CA1237230A - Process for the coagulation of an aqueous polymer latex - Google Patents
Process for the coagulation of an aqueous polymer latexInfo
- Publication number
- CA1237230A CA1237230A CA000499049A CA499049A CA1237230A CA 1237230 A CA1237230 A CA 1237230A CA 000499049 A CA000499049 A CA 000499049A CA 499049 A CA499049 A CA 499049A CA 1237230 A CA1237230 A CA 1237230A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- process according
- latex
- salt
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- BWEYVLQUNDGUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;methanesulfonate Chemical group [Ca+2].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O BWEYVLQUNDGUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001382 calcium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940064002 calcium hypophosphite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphosphanone Chemical compound OP=O GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940046817 hypophosphorus acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001381 magnesium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- SEQVSYFEKVIYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium hypophosphite Chemical group [Mg+2].[O-]P=O.[O-]P=O SEQVSYFEKVIYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N tert-butyl n-[(3s,5s)-5-methylpiperidin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical group C[C@@H]1CNC[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSJXWMZKBLUOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HSJXWMZKBLUOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920009204 Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100014660 Rattus norvegicus Gimap8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKAVYBZHOYOUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 LKAVYBZHOYOUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/14—Treatment of polymer emulsions
- C08F6/22—Coagulation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/690,227 US4602083A (en) | 1985-01-10 | 1985-01-10 | Coagulation process |
| US690,227 | 1985-01-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1237230A true CA1237230A (en) | 1988-05-24 |
Family
ID=24771632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000499049A Expired CA1237230A (en) | 1985-01-10 | 1986-01-06 | Process for the coagulation of an aqueous polymer latex |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU625002B2 (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1992-06-25 | Mitsubishi Rayon Company Limited | Production process of particulate polymer |
| JP2556375Y2 (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 1997-12-03 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | 電池ケース |
| US5063259A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1991-11-05 | Rohm And Haas Company | Clear, impact-resistant plastics |
| DE19544563A1 (de) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Roehm Gmbh | Farb- und witterungsstabile Schlagzäh-Formmassen auf Basis Polymethylmethacrylat und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE19718597C1 (de) * | 1997-05-02 | 1999-01-07 | Roehm Gmbh | Zweistufiges Verfahren zur Entwässerung von Kunststoffdispersionen |
| IL124933A0 (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-01-26 | Premark Rwp Holdings Inc | Thermoplastic acrylic sheet compositions and their use as substitutes for high pressure laminate |
| DE69923267T2 (de) | 1998-09-09 | 2006-03-30 | Rohm And Haas Co. | Verbesserte MBS schlagzähe Modifiziermittel |
| DE10063954A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Emulsionspolymerisaten |
| MX2010013220A (es) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-03-29 | Ind Negromex S A De C V | Procedimientos para elaborar silano, silice hidrofobizado, lote maestro de silice y productos de caucho. |
| FR2969159B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-01-11 | Arkema France | Composition thermoplastique modifiee choc ayant une sensibilite hydrolytique pour obtenir une fluidite elevee tout en maintenant une resistance aux chocs elevee |
| FR2969167B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-01-11 | Arkema France | Composition thermoplastique modifiee choc amelioree |
| US20120329923A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | Arkema Inc. | Fluoropolymer composition |
| WO2018028907A1 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the production of polymers via emulsion polymerisation |
| EP3290445B1 (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2018-10-31 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the production of a polymer using a compound comprising at least 2 unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds |
| WO2019096979A1 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-23 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Core-shell graft copolymers with improved surface properties |
| JP2025514245A (ja) | 2022-04-28 | 2025-05-02 | レーム・ゲーエムベーハー | 改善された光学特性を有するポリ（メタ）アクリレート衝撃改質剤およびその製造方法 |
| WO2023208919A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Röhm Gmbh | Poly(meth)acrylat impact modifier with reduced metal ion content and method for its production |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3245970A (en) * | 1959-11-02 | 1966-04-12 | Dow Chemical Co | Method for coagulation of colloidal dispersions |
| BE790700A (fr) * | 1971-11-18 | 1973-04-27 | Rohm & Haas | Perfectionnements aux procedes pour purifier et melanger des polymeres |
| JPS5910368B2 (ja) * | 1976-01-15 | 1984-03-08 | 株式会社クラレ | メタクリル樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
| CA1069388A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1980-01-08 | Erhardt Fischer | Powdered rubber |
| US4103074A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-07-25 | International Basic Economy Corporation | Process for coagulating polymer latices using screw-type extruder |
| JPS57135814A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-21 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | Production of styrene/methyl methacrylate copolymer |
| JPS57187322A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-18 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Production of particulate product |
| FR2523119B1 (fr) * | 1982-03-09 | 1986-02-07 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Produits de cure pour betons ou mortiers frais, leur procede de preparation et leur mise en oeuvre pour le traitement des betons ou mortiers frais |
| JPS59122536A (ja) * | 1982-12-28 | 1984-07-16 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 耐熱性メタクリル樹脂組成物 |
| CA1242362A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1988-09-27 | Douglas C. Edwards | Aramid fibre-polymer mixtures and process for production |
-
1985
- 1985-01-10 US US06/690,227 patent/US4602083A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-30 DK DK609685A patent/DK609685A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1986
- 1986-01-03 AU AU51811/86A patent/AU586659B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-01-06 CA CA000499049A patent/CA1237230A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-01-07 ZA ZA86100A patent/ZA86100B/xx unknown
- 1986-01-07 NO NO860030A patent/NO166087C/no unknown
- 1986-01-07 BR BR8600029A patent/BR8600029A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-01-08 DE DE8686300091T patent/DE3681297D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-01-08 IE IE4986A patent/IE58710B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-01-08 EP EP86300091A patent/EP0187715B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-01-08 JP JP61000823A patent/JPS61163901A/ja active Granted
- 1986-01-08 AT AT86300091T patent/ATE67213T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-01-09 FI FI860104A patent/FI82476C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-01-09 ES ES550765A patent/ES8705901A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-01-09 HU HU8685A patent/HUT46711A/hu unknown
-
1991
- 1991-06-21 JP JP3175872A patent/JPH04356508A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO166087C (no) | 1991-05-29 |
| IE58710B1 (en) | 1993-11-03 |
| EP0187715A2 (en) | 1986-07-16 |
| IE860049L (en) | 1986-07-10 |
| ES550765A0 (es) | 1987-05-16 |
| DE3681297D1 (de) | 1991-10-17 |
| BR8600029A (pt) | 1986-09-23 |
| AU5181186A (en) | 1986-07-17 |
| HUT46711A (en) | 1988-11-28 |
| JPH04356508A (ja) | 1992-12-10 |
| DK609685D0 (da) | 1985-12-30 |
| FI82476B (fi) | 1990-11-30 |
| FI860104A0 (fi) | 1986-01-09 |
| NO860030L (no) | 1986-07-11 |
| ZA86100B (en) | 1987-03-25 |
| JPH0480042B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-12-17 |
| AU586659B2 (en) | 1989-07-20 |
| DK609685A (da) | 1986-07-11 |
| JPS61163901A (ja) | 1986-07-24 |
| FI82476C (fi) | 1991-03-11 |
| EP0187715B1 (en) | 1991-09-11 |
| FI860104L (fi) | 1986-07-11 |
| EP0187715A3 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
| ES8705901A1 (es) | 1987-05-16 |
| ATE67213T1 (de) | 1991-09-15 |
| US4602083A (en) | 1986-07-22 |
| NO166087B (no) | 1991-02-18 |
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