CA1196500A - Process for producing cast iron castings with a vermicular graphite structure and an apparatus for performing the process - Google Patents
Process for producing cast iron castings with a vermicular graphite structure and an apparatus for performing the processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1196500A CA1196500A CA000398387A CA398387A CA1196500A CA 1196500 A CA1196500 A CA 1196500A CA 000398387 A CA000398387 A CA 000398387A CA 398387 A CA398387 A CA 398387A CA 1196500 A CA1196500 A CA 1196500A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- melt
- container
- treatment
- ggv
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;silicon Chemical compound [Ca]=[Si] OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 5
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100412422 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) remA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001235534 Graphis <ascomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000022563 Rema Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/08—Manufacture of cast-iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/08—Making cast-iron alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2158/81A CH656147A5 (de) | 1981-03-31 | 1981-03-31 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gusseisens mit vermiculargraphit. |
| CH2158/81-2 | 1981-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1196500A true CA1196500A (en) | 1985-11-12 |
Family
ID=4227235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000398387A Expired CA1196500A (en) | 1981-03-31 | 1982-03-15 | Process for producing cast iron castings with a vermicular graphite structure and an apparatus for performing the process |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4544407A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0074979A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS58500446A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU551524B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8207249A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1196500A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH656147A5 (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD202186A5 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES510940A0 (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR75929B (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU186008B (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL65200A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1150690B (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH18386A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL137396B1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT74590B (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR21435A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1982003410A1 (enExample) |
| YU (1) | YU50382A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA821797B (enExample) |
| ZW (1) | ZW6482A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3321312A1 (de) * | 1983-06-13 | 1984-12-13 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gusseisens mit vermiculargraphit |
| DE3321311A1 (de) * | 1983-06-13 | 1984-12-13 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Hochlegierter eisen-kohlenstoff-gusswerkstoff mit einem austenitischen grundgefuege |
| CH660027A5 (de) * | 1984-04-13 | 1987-03-13 | Fischer Ag Georg | Verfahren und mittel zur herstellung eines gusseisens mit vermiculargraphit. |
| CH665654A5 (de) * | 1985-02-14 | 1988-05-31 | Fischer Ag Georg | Verfahren zum freihalten von induktorrinnen, ein- und ausgusskanaelen und dergleichen von ablagerungen. |
| DE19942780A1 (de) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Bruehl Eisenwerk | Zylinderkopf für eine Kolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
| SE529445C2 (sv) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-08-14 | Novacast Technologies Ab | Process för framställning av kompaktgrafitjärn |
| JP6258336B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-06 | 2018-01-10 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 球状黒鉛鋳鉄の溶湯の球状化処理方法及び鋳造方法 |
| PL234793B1 (pl) * | 2017-06-24 | 2020-04-30 | Akademia Gorniczo Hutnicza Im Stanislawa Staszica W Krakowie | Sposób modyfikowania struktury pierwotnej żeliwa z grafitem wermikularnym na odlewy cienkościenne |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6606067A (enExample) * | 1965-05-04 | 1966-11-07 | ||
| GB1069058A (en) * | 1965-05-04 | 1967-05-17 | Int Nickel Ltd | Cast iron |
| DE1815214C3 (de) * | 1968-01-26 | 1975-06-19 | Georg Fischer Ag, Schaffhausen (Schweiz) | 03.12.68 Schweiz 17961-68 Kippbares BehandlungsgefäB zum Behandeln von Metall-Schmelzen durch Einbringen verdampfbarer Zusätze, insbesondere zum Herstellen von Eisen-Kohlenstoff-GuBwerkstoffen mit Kugelgraphit durch Einbringen von Reinmagnesium in die im Gefäß enthaltene Schmelze Georg Fischer AG, Schaffhausen (Schweiz) |
| AT290592B (de) * | 1968-05-03 | 1971-06-11 | Ver Fuer Praktische Giessereif | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gußeisens mit Vermicular-Graphit |
| US3833361A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1974-09-03 | Kusaka Rare Metal Prod Co Ltd | Method for adding special elements to molten pig iron |
| CH549095A (de) * | 1971-03-31 | 1974-05-15 | Fischer Ag Georg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von gusseisen mit kugelgraphit. |
| CH522459A (de) * | 1971-04-23 | 1972-06-30 | Fischer Ag Georg | Kippbarer Giessbehälter zur Behandlung einer Eisen-Kohlenstoffschmelze mit verdampfbaren Zusätzen |
| US3955973A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1976-05-11 | Deere & Company | Process of making nodular iron and after-treating alloy utilized therein |
| DE2458033B2 (de) * | 1974-12-07 | 1977-10-13 | Buderus'sche Eisenwerke, 6330 Wetzlar | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gusseisens mit vermikulargraphit |
| US3998625A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1976-12-21 | Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation | Desulfurization method |
| US4094666A (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1978-06-13 | Metal Research Corporation | Method for refining molten iron and steels |
| RO71368A2 (ro) * | 1979-02-16 | 1981-08-30 | Institutul De Cercetaresstiintifica,Inginerie Tehnologica Si Proiectare Pentru Sectoare Calde,Ro | Procedeu de elaborare a fontelor cu grafit vermicular prin dubla modificare |
| US4205981A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-06-03 | International Harvester Company | Method for ladle treatment of molten cast iron using sheathed magnesium wire |
| DE2926020A1 (de) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-08 | Buderus Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gusseisens mit vermicular-grafit und verwendung des gusseisens |
-
1981
- 1981-03-31 CH CH2158/81A patent/CH656147A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-03-09 YU YU00503/82A patent/YU50382A/xx unknown
- 1982-03-09 IL IL65200A patent/IL65200A/xx unknown
- 1982-03-15 CA CA000398387A patent/CA1196500A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-16 PT PT74590A patent/PT74590B/pt unknown
- 1982-03-16 PH PH27006A patent/PH18386A/en unknown
- 1982-03-16 IT IT20210/82A patent/IT1150690B/it active
- 1982-03-17 ZA ZA821797A patent/ZA821797B/xx unknown
- 1982-03-23 GR GR67695A patent/GR75929B/el unknown
- 1982-03-25 TR TR21435A patent/TR21435A/xx unknown
- 1982-03-29 PL PL1982235701A patent/PL137396B1/pl unknown
- 1982-03-29 ZW ZW64/82A patent/ZW6482A1/xx unknown
- 1982-03-30 EP EP82900930A patent/EP0074979A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-03-30 DD DD82238559A patent/DD202186A5/de unknown
- 1982-03-30 AU AU82703/82A patent/AU551524B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-30 HU HU821225A patent/HU186008B/hu unknown
- 1982-03-30 JP JP57501033A patent/JPS58500446A/ja active Pending
- 1982-03-30 WO PCT/CH1982/000050 patent/WO1982003410A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-30 ES ES510940A patent/ES510940A0/es active Granted
- 1982-03-30 US US06/449,008 patent/US4544407A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-03-30 BR BR8207249A patent/BR8207249A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT74590B (en) | 1983-09-27 |
| ZW6482A1 (en) | 1983-08-31 |
| HU186008B (en) | 1985-05-28 |
| GR75929B (enExample) | 1984-08-02 |
| IT8220210A0 (it) | 1982-03-16 |
| EP0074979A1 (de) | 1983-03-30 |
| ZA821797B (en) | 1983-02-23 |
| PT74590A (en) | 1982-04-01 |
| BR8207249A (pt) | 1983-03-01 |
| IT1150690B (it) | 1986-12-17 |
| WO1982003410A1 (fr) | 1982-10-14 |
| AU8270382A (en) | 1982-10-19 |
| AU551524B2 (en) | 1986-05-01 |
| CH656147A5 (de) | 1986-06-13 |
| DD202186A5 (de) | 1983-08-31 |
| US4544407A (en) | 1985-10-01 |
| YU50382A (en) | 1985-04-30 |
| ES8304209A1 (es) | 1983-02-16 |
| ES510940A0 (es) | 1983-02-16 |
| PL235701A1 (en) | 1983-01-17 |
| TR21435A (tr) | 1984-06-04 |
| PL137396B1 (en) | 1986-05-31 |
| PH18386A (en) | 1985-06-19 |
| IL65200A0 (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| JPS58500446A (ja) | 1983-03-24 |
| IL65200A (en) | 1985-11-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |