BRPI0707849A2 - derivados de benzonitrila substituÍdos por glicopiranosila, composiÇÕes farmacÊuticas contendo tais compostos, seu uso e processo para sua fabricaÇço - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

BRPI0707849A2

BRPI0707849A2 BRPI0707849-8A BRPI0707849A BRPI0707849A2 BR PI0707849 A2 BRPI0707849 A2 BR PI0707849A2 BR PI0707849 A BRPI0707849 A BR PI0707849A BR PI0707849 A2 BRPI0707849 A2 BR PI0707849A2

Authority

BR

Brazil

Prior art keywords

formula

alkyl

group

ethyl

hydroxy

Prior art date

2006-02-15

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
• 150000008359 benzonitriles Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 29
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
• -1 sec-butite Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 105
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
• 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 10
• 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 23
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 15
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
• 102000000070 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
• 108010080361 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
• 102000003673 Symporters Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
• 108090000088 Symporters Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
• 108091006269 SLC5A2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
• 102000058081 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
• DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
• 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
• 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
• ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
• 150000003214 pyranose derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010007558 Cardiac failure chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 206010027417 Metabolic acidosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 60
• 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
• 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 2
• 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 abstract description 2
• JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-KWCOIAHCSA-N benzonitrile Chemical group N#[11C]C1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-KWCOIAHCSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
• 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 abstract 1
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 130
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 109
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 94
• 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 62
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 50
• JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical group N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 47
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 37
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 29
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 29
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 28
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 25
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
• WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 14
• 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 13
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
• 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
• VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 10
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 10
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
• AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
• XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
• 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 7
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
• WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
• XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 5
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
• 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
• 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 108091006277 SLC5A1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 102000058090 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
• FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
• RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
• PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• AEVGEGQUYRLIED-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(4-cyclopropylphenyl)acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1C1CC1 AEVGEGQUYRLIED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
• 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
• CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 4
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
• 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
• 241000819038 Chichester Species 0.000 description 3
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
• LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 102000018711 Facilitative Glucose Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108091052347 Glucose transporter family Proteins 0.000 description 3
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
• 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
• WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000007819 coupling partner Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
• 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 3
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
• NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
• JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
• NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WDXHGFYJUQMFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-bromo-5-iodophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC(I)=CC=C1Br WDXHGFYJUQMFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YNLGFXOBRXSMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyclopropylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1C1CC1 YNLGFXOBRXSMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IPTYFZLHONGTGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(chloromethyl)-4-iodobenzene Chemical compound ClCC1=CC(I)=CC=C1Br IPTYFZLHONGTGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CSQCYSDEAYXXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Cl CSQCYSDEAYXXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QBMACPLNLMUFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1-chloro-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Cl QBMACPLNLMUFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000006281 4-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Br)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910021617 Indium monochloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102100038831 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000005644 Wolff-Kishner reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000003935 benzaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical class OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YSHOWEKUVWPFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N burgess reagent Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)S(=O)(=O)N=C([O-])OC YSHOWEKUVWPFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
• IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
• WLVKDFJTYKELLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1CC1 WLVKDFJTYKELLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
• 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
• APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(1+);chloride Chemical compound [In]Cl APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• PCEBAZIVZVIQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodocyclopentane Chemical compound IC1CCCC1 PCEBAZIVZVIQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 108091008725 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
• UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Chemical group O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CWCMIVBLVUHDHK-ZSNHEYEWSA-N phleomycin D1 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC[C@@H](N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCCNC(N)=N)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C CWCMIVBLVUHDHK-ZSNHEYEWSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
• MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
• RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N telmisartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC2=C(C)C=C(C=3N(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C)C=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000006478 transmetalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 2
• UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 229940075966 (+)- menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-VIFPVBQESA-N (+)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
• NOOLISFMXDJSKH-AEJSXWLSSA-N (+)-menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-AEJSXWLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SDBJOHCPPBBSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl) methanesulfonate Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCC(OS(C)(=O)=O)CC1 SDBJOHCPPBBSMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IQFYVLUXQXSJJN-SBSPUUFOSA-N (3r)-3-amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5h-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-1-one;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F IQFYVLUXQXSJJN-SBSPUUFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JONIMGVUGJVFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)sulfonylformonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C#N)C=C1 JONIMGVUGJVFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NIEQZZXEZYUFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Cl NIEQZZXEZYUFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006698 (C1-C3) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-phenyl-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)N(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AIZSLKRCSRDHKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]hydrazine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C AIZSLKRCSRDHKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KBNPQVHJUYEJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(difluoromethoxy)-4-iodobenzene Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 KBNPQVHJUYEJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MLDZNKPELBMONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(difluoromethyl)-4-iodobenzene Chemical compound FC(F)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 MLDZNKPELBMONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JRDNBWVMEFUNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-cyclopropylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1CC1 JRDNBWVMEFUNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GCQNURAETVDXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-iodo-2-(phenoxymethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(I)C=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1 GCQNURAETVDXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FTFRWSCJVUSYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-iodo-2-(phenoxymethyl)benzene;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.BrC1=CC=C(I)C=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FTFRWSCJVUSYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OCQAXYHNMWVLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibenzoyl-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(=O)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OCQAXYHNMWVLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LNSCNEJNLACZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-bis(2-methylphenyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C LNSCNEJNLACZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CPHXLFKIUVVIOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical group FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O CPHXLFKIUVVIOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QPKKBDSNZFSSOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-iodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC=C1Br QPKKBDSNZFSSOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KWAHADSKPFGJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(I)=C KWAHADSKPFGJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BUBVLQDEIIUIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)-6-(phenylmethoxymethyl)oxan-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1C(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 BUBVLQDEIIUIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003148 4 aminobutyric acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HGXWRDPQFZKOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C#N HGXWRDPQFZKOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004176 4-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• NIEBHDXUIJSHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodobenzaldehyde Chemical compound IC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 NIEBHDXUIJSHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006181 4-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 102000006902 5-HT2C Serotonin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010072553 5-HT2C Serotonin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FGERXQWKKIVFQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Cl FGERXQWKKIVFQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IMVDZFOSXJSXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-propyl-3-[[4-[2-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=NNN=N2)C=C1 IMVDZFOSXJSXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 208000009304 Acute Kidney Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 101100460776 Arabidopsis thaliana NPY2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100460788 Arabidopsis thaliana NPY5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002081 C09CA05 - Tasosartan Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000005537 C09CA07 - Telmisartan Substances 0.000 description 1
• SPXDYPYJHCSREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)[Mg]C(C)CC Chemical compound CCC(C)[Mg]C(C)CC SPXDYPYJHCSREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Candesartan cilexetil Chemical compound C=12N(CC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=NNN=N3)C(OCC)=NC2=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940122820 Cannabinoid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910004664 Cerium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
• JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000006214 Clemmensen reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
• FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepinsaeure Natural products OC1CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000008960 Diabetic foot Diseases 0.000 description 1
• ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
• KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920000549 Faturan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 238000005863 Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 102000027487 Fructose-Bisphosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010017464 Fructose-Bisphosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229940098788 GABA receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 101710198884 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108091007911 GSKs Proteins 0.000 description 1
• CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
• FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000003638 Glucose-6-Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010086800 Glucose-6-Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000007390 Glycogen Phosphorylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010046163 Glycogen Phosphorylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004103 Glycogen Synthase Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102100030488 HEAT repeat-containing protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 101000990566 Homo sapiens HEAT repeat-containing protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000801684 Homo sapiens Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000684208 Homo sapiens Prolyl endopeptidase FAP Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000716688 Homo sapiens Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229940077672 Ileal bile acid transport inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodochlorine Chemical compound ICl QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
• ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 206010054805 Macroangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101150111774 NPY5R gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229910021585 Nickel(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000005480 Olmesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
• 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102100040918 Pro-glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
• ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940123924 Protein kinase C inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N Quinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N 0.000 description 1
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 208000033626 Renal failure acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000000297 Sandmeyer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940123518 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 241001582429 Tetracis Species 0.000 description 1
• 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102000008316 Type 4 Melanocortin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010021436 Type 4 Melanocortin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101710204865 Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
• LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N Voglibose Chemical compound OCC(CO)N[C@H]1C[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010084455 Zeocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• QQPGGBNMTNDKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(2-trityltetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=NN(N=N2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 QQPGGBNMTNDKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MFZNJRNTHPKCFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=C1 MFZNJRNTHPKCFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BKHBDGFRIWAUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(difluoromethyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C(F)F)C=C1 BKHBDGFRIWAUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HUOFUOCSQCYFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 HUOFUOCSQCYFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AQFZXXRBUMBCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Li]CCCC.CC(C)[Mg]Cl Chemical compound [Li]CCCC.CC(C)[Mg]Cl AQFZXXRBUMBCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HYXMCVNDHCYSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1-nitropropane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCC[N+]([O-])=O HYXMCVNDHCYSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HZSIFDFXFAXICF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetolactone Chemical compound O=C1CO1 HZSIFDFXFAXICF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 201000011040 acute kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000012998 acute renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 150000003855 acyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000670 adrenergic alpha-2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940127252 advanced glycation end product inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003288 aldose reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940090865 aldose reductase inhibitors used in diabetes Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000007083 alkoxycarbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 102000030484 alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108020004101 alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940126317 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003705 antithrombocytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005002 aryl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000005524 benzylchlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960004349 candesartan cilexetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003536 cannabinoid receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
• JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 description 1
• KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003354 cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
• GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• MIUALDDWOKMYDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1CCC1 MIUALDDWOKMYDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 238000007257 deesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960004597 dexfenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
• VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VDCSGNNYCFPWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 VDCSGNNYCFPWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002792 enkephalinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000573 eprosartan mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• DJSLTDBPKHORNY-XMMWENQYSA-N eprosartan methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1CN1C(CCCC)=NC=C1\C=C(C(O)=O)/CC1=CC=CS1 DJSLTDBPKHORNY-XMMWENQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• DOCCDOCIYYDLGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DOCCDOCIYYDLGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
• IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexane Natural products CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
• OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000815 ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002303 glucose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
• PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000052194 human SLC5A1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;tricyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
• PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
• YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960004873 levomenthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Inorganic materials [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
• ZEUXAIYYDDCIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=NNN=N2)C=C1 ZEUXAIYYDDCIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• WSHFRLGXCNEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CC[CH-]C WSHFRLGXCNEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC[CH2-] QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• DQZLQYHGCKLKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;propane Chemical compound [Mg+2].C[CH-]C.C[CH-]C DQZLQYHGCKLKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;bromide Chemical group [Mg+2].[Br-].C[CH-]C LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002032 methanolic fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
• HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• GDHVAFNGEXASMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[6-[(2-ethyl-5,7-dimethylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)methyl]quinolin-2-yl]phenyl]-1,1,1-trifluoromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound CCC1=NC2=C(C)C=C(C)N=C2N1CC(C=C1C=C2)=CC=C1N=C2C1=CC=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F GDHVAFNGEXASMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N nateglinide Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000698 nateglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
• 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
• IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Br-].[Br-] IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N olmesartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C(C)(C)O)=C(C(O)=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2NN=NN=2)C=C1 VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960005117 olmesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000006505 p-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C#N)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229940083256 peripheral vasodilators nicotinic acid and derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229930029653 phosphoenolpyruvate Natural products 0.000 description 1
• DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphonatoenolpyruvate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(=C)OP([O-])([O-])=O DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940093430 polyethylene glycol 1500 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003881 protein kinase C inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
• FOLRTQRVCWGTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-yl cyanate Chemical compound N#COC1=CC=CC=N1 FOLRTQRVCWGTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GGZRVXCSRWTOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;toluene Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1 GGZRVXCSRWTOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(iii) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Sc+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000006561 solvent free reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012421 spiking Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N stannane Chemical compound [SnH4] KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000080 stannane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960000651 tasosartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
• BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
• OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003555 thioacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
• ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)silicon Chemical group CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)C(C)C ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CEAWWDXUKYZTJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(phenyl)silane Chemical group CC[Si](CC)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CEAWWDXUKYZTJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro($l^{1}-oxidanylsulfonyl)methane Chemical group [O]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XQKBFQXWZCFNFF-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodosamarium Chemical compound I[Sm](I)I XQKBFQXWZCFNFF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
• WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl azide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-] SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MMYRBBZVCDXGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylsilicon Chemical group CCC[Si](CCC)CCC MMYRBBZVCDXGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000003424 uricosuric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• ACWBQPMHZXGDFX-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=NN1 ACWBQPMHZXGDFX-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1