BR9914717A - Matalocenos em ponte para copolimerização de olefinas - Google Patents
Matalocenos em ponte para copolimerização de olefinasInfo
- Publication number
- BR9914717A BR9914717A BR9914717-3A BR9914717A BR9914717A BR 9914717 A BR9914717 A BR 9914717A BR 9914717 A BR9914717 A BR 9914717A BR 9914717 A BR9914717 A BR 9914717A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- bridge
- catalyst
- atom
- olefin
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/06—Organic solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
- C08F2420/10—Heteroatom-substituted bridge, i.e. Cp or analog where the bridge linking the two Cps or analogs is substituted by at least one group that contains a heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10532998P | 1998-10-23 | 1998-10-23 | |
US13106799P | 1999-04-26 | 1999-04-26 | |
PCT/US1999/024944 WO2000024793A1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-22 | Bridged metallocenes for olefin copolymerization |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9914717A true BR9914717A (pt) | 2001-07-10 |
Family
ID=26802468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9914717-3A BR9914717A (pt) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-22 | Matalocenos em ponte para copolimerização de olefinas |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6528670B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1196464B9 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP4689829B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100568839B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1138796C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE284422T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU757241B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9914717A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2345628C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69922548T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2233109T3 (pt) |
HK (1) | HK1041705A1 (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA01003978A (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2232766C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2000024793A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020037387A (ko) * | 1999-10-22 | 2002-05-18 | 엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 중합 촉매로 적합한 카베늄 양이온성 착물 |
US6476164B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2002-11-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Carbenium cationic complexes suitable for polymerization catalysts |
US6475946B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2002-11-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin polymerization catalysis with aryl substituted carbenium cationic complexes |
CN100595202C (zh) | 2002-09-27 | 2010-03-24 | 三井化学株式会社 | 烯烃聚合用交联金属茂化合物及使用该化合物的烯烃聚合方法 |
JP4610859B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2011-01-12 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合用の架橋メタロセン化合物およびそれを用いたオレフィンの重合方法 |
KR101113341B1 (ko) | 2002-10-15 | 2012-09-27 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 올레핀 중합용 다중 촉매 시스템 및 이로부터 제조된중합체 |
DE602004004222T2 (de) | 2003-08-11 | 2007-11-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc., Baytown | Polymere, bestehend aus Ethylen und gegebenenfalls copolimerisierbaren Estern,Filme aus diesen Polymeren und diese Filme verwendendes Strechfolienhaubenverpackungsverfahren |
CN102936304B (zh) * | 2004-03-24 | 2014-10-22 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 乙烯共聚体及其生产方法、含有乙烯共聚体的组合物和电装置 |
WO2006044149A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric reactor blend compositions |
EP1734059A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-20 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Carbon-bridged cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl ligands |
CN102786617A (zh) * | 2006-03-02 | 2012-11-21 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 制备丙烯共聚物的方法 |
EP2024400B1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2012-09-12 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | High efficiency solution polymerization process |
EP1903061A1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-03-26 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Preparation of diphenyl-bridged substituted cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl ligands |
EP2083046A1 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-29 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomer compositions |
US9234093B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2016-01-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Thermoplastic vulcanizates |
FR2934599B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-29 | 2012-12-21 | Arkema France | Fabrication de polyethylene a partir de matieres renouvelables, polyethylene obtenu et utilisations |
US8378042B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2013-02-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Finishing process for amorphous polymers |
CN102762785A (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-10-31 | 英威达技术有限公司 | 聚烯烃弹性纤维 |
CN102770590B (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 英威达技术有限公司 | 包含聚烯烃弹性纤维的织物的制备方法 |
CN107411883A (zh) | 2009-12-23 | 2017-12-01 | 英威达技术有限公司 | 包括聚烯烃弹性纤维的弹力制品 |
KR101996322B1 (ko) | 2009-12-23 | 2019-07-05 | 인비스타 테크놀러지스 에스.에이 알.엘. | 점착 방지 첨가제를 함유하는 탄성 섬유 |
WO2011087731A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and apparatus for continuous solution polymerization |
WO2011087729A2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes and apparatus for polymer finishing and packaging |
CN102190749B (zh) * | 2010-03-05 | 2013-02-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种乙烯/α-烯烃共聚合的方法 |
WO2015142547A1 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce ethylene propylene copolymers |
US10336845B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-07-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Low ethylene amorphous propylene-ethylene-diene terpolymer compositions |
WO2016114916A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer compositions with improved rheological properties |
EP3274380B1 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2020-08-19 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst composition comprising fluorided support and processes for use thereof |
WO2016172099A1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyethylene composition |
JP2018522099A (ja) | 2015-06-15 | 2018-08-09 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 連続溶液重合プロセス |
EP3356424B1 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2020-04-15 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization using a spiral heat exchanger |
CN108602928B (zh) | 2016-02-12 | 2022-01-28 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 环烯烃共聚物及其制备方法 |
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US11807655B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2023-11-07 | Borealis Ag | Catalysts |
WO2018160300A1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Thermoplastic vulcanizate prepared with oil-extended, bimodal metallocene-synthesized epdm |
US10730978B2 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2020-08-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Linear ethylene cyclic olefin polymers |
EP3638730B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2024-05-01 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Ethylene copolymer blends for cross-linking applications |
US10683376B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2020-06-16 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Manufacturing ethylene interpolymer products at higher production rate |
US10995166B2 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2021-05-04 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Ethylene interpolymer products and films |
KR102455607B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-10 | 2022-10-14 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 올레핀 중합 촉매용 전이금속 화합물, 이를 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매 및 이를 이용하여 중합된 폴리올레핀 |
US11008449B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2021-05-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Bimodal ethylene, alpha-olefin, and diene polymers using dual organometallic catalysts |
US11046793B2 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2021-06-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Silica quenching agents for use in polymerization process |
US10654949B2 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2020-05-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | High molecular weight functionalized olefin copolymer quenching agent |
US11142593B2 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2021-10-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lecithin quenching agent |
EP3768735B1 (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2021-12-29 | Borealis AG | Catalysts for olefin polymerization |
US11643427B2 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2023-05-09 | Borealis Ag | Catalysts |
US11466149B2 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2022-10-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Preparation of bimodal rubber, thermoplastic vulcanizates, and articles made therefrom |
CN112703210B (zh) | 2018-07-23 | 2022-10-28 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 制备双峰橡胶、热塑性硫化橡胶和由其制成的制品 |
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EP3763745A1 (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-13 | Borealis AG | High temperature solution process for the copolymerization of alpha-olefins |
CN115151581A (zh) | 2019-12-17 | 2022-10-04 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 制备具有长链支化的高密度聚乙烯的溶液聚合方法 |
WO2022005634A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Thermoplastic vulcanizate compositions containing metallocene multimodal copolymer rubber and processes for making same |
MX2023003542A (es) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-04-21 | Borealis Ag | Copolimeros de etileno con temperatura de fusion y transicion vitrea mejoradas. |
US20230295354A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-09-21 | Borealis Ag | Ethylene copolymers with improved melting and glass transition temperature |
JP2023550659A (ja) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-12-04 | ハンファ ソリューションズ コーポレーション | 遷移金属化合物、それを含む触媒、およびそれらの製造方法 |
WO2022260891A1 (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes for making polypropylene random copolymers and products made therefrom |
KR20240093897A (ko) | 2021-11-23 | 2024-06-24 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 중합체 형성을 위한 플랜트 및 방법 |
CN118414360A (zh) | 2021-12-17 | 2024-07-30 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 具有宽的cd和mwd的基于丙烯的共聚物的制备方法 |
WO2024036052A1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Methods for preparing diphenylsilane bridged c1 symmetric catalysts and polymers made therefrom |
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JP3423378B2 (ja) | 1993-11-12 | 2003-07-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | 新規な遷移金属化合物および該遷移金属化合物からなるオレフィン重合用触媒成分、該オレフィン重合用触媒成分を含むオレフィン重合用触媒ならびにオレフィンの重合方法 |
US5502017A (en) | 1994-03-10 | 1996-03-26 | Northwestern University | Metallocene catalyst containing bulky organic group |
IT1273420B (it) * | 1994-04-06 | 1997-07-08 | Spherilene Srl | Composti metallocenici, procedimento per la preparazione e loro utilizzo in catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
DE69500763T2 (de) | 1994-10-13 | 1998-03-26 | Japan Polyolefins Co Ltd | Katalysatorkomponent zur Olefinpolymerisation, dieses enthaltenden Katalysator und Verfahren zur Olefinpolymerisation in Gegenwart dieses Katalysators |
JP3850048B2 (ja) | 1994-12-08 | 2006-11-29 | 東ソー株式会社 | 有機遷移金属化合物およびそれを用いたポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
AU712417B2 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1999-11-04 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Supported catalyst component, supported catalyst, preparation process, polymerization process, complex compounds, and their preparation |
AT403376B (de) * | 1995-07-03 | 1998-01-26 | Danubia Petrochem Polymere | Metallocene mit silylsubstituierten brücken und deren einsatz für die olefinpolymerisation |
US5767208A (en) | 1995-10-20 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | High temperature olefin polymerization process |
JPH10292006A (ja) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-11-04 | Mitsui Chem Inc | オレフィンの重合方法 |
US6300433B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-10-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin copolymerization process with bridged hafnocenes |
US6169051B1 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2001-01-02 | Chisso Corporation | Metallocene compounds, processes for the preparation thereof, catalyst components for olefin polymerization, and processes for the production of olefin polymers |
-
1999
- 1999-10-22 RU RU2001113445/04A patent/RU2232766C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-22 CA CA2345628A patent/CA2345628C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-22 JP JP2000578362A patent/JP4689829B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 DE DE69922548T patent/DE69922548T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 EP EP99974265A patent/EP1196464B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 KR KR1020017004930A patent/KR100568839B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-22 BR BR9914717-3A patent/BR9914717A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-22 US US09/426,099 patent/US6528670B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 AU AU13212/00A patent/AU757241B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-22 WO PCT/US1999/024944 patent/WO2000024793A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-22 MX MXPA01003978A patent/MXPA01003978A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-22 CN CNB998123811A patent/CN1138796C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 ES ES99974265T patent/ES2233109T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 AT AT99974265T patent/ATE284422T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-07 US US10/092,660 patent/US6506857B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-03 HK HK02103341.8A patent/HK1041705A1/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1321200A (en) | 2000-05-15 |
WO2000024793A1 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
WO2000024793A8 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
DE69922548D1 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
US6528670B1 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
JP2002528463A (ja) | 2002-09-03 |
RU2232766C2 (ru) | 2004-07-20 |
EP1196464B9 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
CN1138796C (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
KR100568839B1 (ko) | 2006-04-10 |
ATE284422T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
MXPA01003978A (es) | 2003-06-06 |
AU757241B2 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
US20020137959A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
EP1196464A1 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
EP1196464B1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
CA2345628A1 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
HK1041705A1 (zh) | 2002-07-19 |
CN1328580A (zh) | 2001-12-26 |
CA2345628C (en) | 2010-02-16 |
JP4689829B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
KR20010099705A (ko) | 2001-11-09 |
US6506857B2 (en) | 2003-01-14 |
DE69922548T2 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
ES2233109T3 (es) | 2005-06-01 |
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