BR9814014B1 - Composição para aplicação tópica tendo propriedades de melhora da penetração - Google Patents
Composição para aplicação tópica tendo propriedades de melhora da penetração Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR9814014B1 BR9814014B1 BRPI9814014-0A BR9814014A BR9814014B1 BR 9814014 B1 BR9814014 B1 BR 9814014B1 BR 9814014 A BR9814014 A BR 9814014A BR 9814014 B1 BR9814014 B1 BR 9814014B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- composition according
- glycol
- weight
- alcohol
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 161
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N Testosterone propionate Chemical group C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001712 testosterone propionate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 14
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 61
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 25
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 206010002261 Androgen deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010040914 Skin reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000430 skin reaction Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000035483 skin reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013271 transdermal drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZAZXIUFBCPZGB-QZOPMXJLSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O YZAZXIUFBCPZGB-QZOPMXJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002153 Anal fissure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016583 Anus disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004866 D-panthenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011703 D-panthenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009531 Fissure in Ano Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010027304 Menopausal symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070835 Skin sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044625 Trichorrhexis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048222 Xerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000578 anorexic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001062 anti-nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000573 anti-seizure effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125714 antidiarrheal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005486 antimigraine preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124575 antispasmodic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002479 balanitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003949 dexpanthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005206 flow analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013022 formulation composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013339 in-process testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001875 irritant dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940083747 low-ceiling diuretics xanthine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002445 parasympatholytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001499 parasympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037368 penetrate the skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003368 psychostimulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000370 skin sensitisation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007103 stamina Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001975 sympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940064707 sympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940007266 testosterone topical gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003515 testosterones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940025703 topical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/047—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
- A61K31/568—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims (28)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6498097P | 1997-11-10 | 1997-11-10 | |
US60/064980 | 1997-11-10 | ||
PCT/US1998/023750 WO1999024041A1 (en) | 1997-11-10 | 1998-11-09 | Penetration enhancing and irritation reducing systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9814014A BR9814014A (pt) | 2000-09-26 |
BR9814014B1 true BR9814014B1 (pt) | 2014-10-07 |
Family
ID=22059554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI9814014-0A BR9814014B1 (pt) | 1997-11-10 | 1998-11-09 | Composição para aplicação tópica tendo propriedades de melhora da penetração |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6319913B1 (pt) |
EP (2) | EP1030668A4 (pt) |
JP (2) | JP4139860B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100648536B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1172674C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE418988T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU747041B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9814014B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2309688C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69840426D1 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK1510213T3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2318233T3 (pt) |
IL (1) | IL136042A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO20002422L (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ504423A (pt) |
PT (1) | PT1510213E (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1999024041A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (127)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT1510213E (pt) * | 1997-11-10 | 2009-02-12 | Strakan Internat Ltd Uma Socie | Sistemas de melhoramento de penetração e reduzida irritação incluíndo testosterona |
US7179483B2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2007-02-20 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for transdermal oxybutynin therapy |
AU2001253782B2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2006-06-29 | Allergan Sales, Llc | Minimizing adverse experience associated with oxybutynin therapy |
US7029694B2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2006-04-18 | Watson Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions and methods for transdermal oxybutynin therapy |
US7897559B2 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2011-03-01 | Parks L Dean | Dermatological composition and kit containing avermectin compound for treating dermatological conditions |
US8512718B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2013-08-20 | Foamix Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for topical application |
US8980290B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2015-03-17 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Transdermal compositions for anticholinergic agents |
AU2001282064B2 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2007-02-01 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Novel composition for transdermal and/or transmucosal administration of active compounds that ensures adequate therapeutic levels |
US20040198706A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-10-07 | Carrara Dario Norberto R. | Methods and formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application of active agents |
US7198801B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2007-04-03 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application |
US20040002482A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-01-01 | Dudley Robert E. | Androgen pharmaceutical composition and method for treating depression |
US20040092494A9 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-05-13 | Dudley Robert E. | Method of increasing testosterone and related steroid concentrations in women |
ES2423899T3 (es) * | 2000-08-30 | 2013-09-25 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Método para aumentar las concentraciones de testosterona y esteroides relacionados en las mujeres |
JP2004524267A (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-08-12 | ユニメッド・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレーテッド | 男性の勃起障害の治療方法、及び性衝動の増強方法 |
US6503894B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2003-01-07 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating hypogonadism |
US20030139384A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-07-24 | Dudley Robert E. | Method for treating erectile dysfunction and increasing libido in men |
JP5039252B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2012-10-03 | ユニメッド ファーマシューティカルズ,リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 性機能低下を治療するための医薬組成物及び方法 |
EE05318B1 (et) * | 2000-12-22 | 2010-08-16 | Dr. August Wolff Gmbh & Co. | Geelkompositsioon ja kompositsiooni transskrotaalne kasutamine hpogonadismi raviks |
CA2451839C (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2013-08-06 | Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising peptides and permeation enhancers |
WO2003015789A2 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-27 | Leo Pharma A/S | A pharmaceutical composition for dermal application |
AU2002340120A1 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-14 | Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Semisolid topical hormonal compositions and methods for treatment |
PL370889A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2005-05-30 | Femmepharma, Inc. | Vaginal delivery of drugs |
IL163981A0 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2005-12-18 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals Inc | Androgen pharmaceutical composition and method fortreating depression |
PL373593A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2005-09-05 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Androgen pharmaceutical composition and method for treating depression |
MY139721A (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2009-10-30 | Cpex Pharmaceuticals Inc | Pharmaceutical composition |
US6959640B2 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2005-11-01 | Omega Patents, L.L.C. | Device for magnetically treating materials and associated methods |
KR20050045946A (ko) | 2002-06-25 | 2005-05-17 | 애크럭스 디디에스 피티와이 리미티드 | 비정질 약학적 조성물을 이용한 경피전달속도의 제어 |
US7099713B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2006-08-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Skin conduction and transport systems |
IL152486A0 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-05-29 | Meir Eini | Alcohol-free cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam carrier |
US8119150B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Non-flammable insecticide composition and uses thereof |
US9668972B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2017-06-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof |
US9211259B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2015-12-15 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof |
US7820145B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-10-26 | Foamix Ltd. | Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam |
US8486376B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Moisturizing foam containing lanolin |
US7700076B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2010-04-20 | Foamix, Ltd. | Penetrating pharmaceutical foam |
US8900554B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2014-12-02 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition and uses thereof |
US8119109B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable compositions, kits and methods for hyperhidrosis |
US9265725B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2016-02-23 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US10117812B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2018-11-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier |
US20080138296A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2008-06-12 | Foamix Ltd. | Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses |
KR101108439B1 (ko) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-01-31 | 포믹스 리미티드 | 화장료 및 약제용 거품제 |
US7704518B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-04-27 | Foamix, Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
EP1578421A4 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2009-04-22 | Femmepharma Holding Co Inc | PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES AND BREAST CONDITIONS |
US9173836B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2015-11-03 | FemmeParma Holding Company, Inc. | Pharmaceutical preparations for treatments of diseases and disorders of the breast |
WO2004075822A2 (fr) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-10 | Besins International Belgique | Composition pharmaceutique pour administration transdermique ou transmuqueuse |
FR2851470B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-20 | 2007-11-16 | Besins Int Belgique | Composition pharmaceutique pour administration transdermique ou transmuqueuse |
US7575739B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2009-08-18 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable iodine composition |
US8883769B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2014-11-11 | White Mountain Pharma, Inc. | Methods for the treatment of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome |
US20040259852A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-12-23 | White Hillary D. | Trandsdermal compositions and methods for treatment of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome |
US20050037040A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-17 | Moshe Arkin | Topical compositions of urea and ammonium lactate |
US20050036953A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-17 | Moshe Arkin | Topical compositions of ammonium lactate |
US20050042182A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-24 | Moshe Arkin | Topical compositions of urea |
FR2856926B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-09-30 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Utilisation des n-alkanols comme activateurs du canal cftr |
US20050042268A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-24 | Chaim Aschkenasy | Pharmaceutical composition and method for transdermal drug delivery |
US20050025833A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-03 | Chaim Aschkenasy | Pharmaceutical composition and method for transdermal drug delivery |
US20050020552A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-27 | Chaim Aschkenasy | Pharmaceutical composition and method for transdermal drug delivery |
US8486374B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Hydrophilic, non-aqueous pharmaceutical carriers and compositions and uses |
US8795693B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2014-08-05 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions with modulating agents |
JP5619337B2 (ja) | 2003-10-10 | 2014-11-05 | フェリング ビー.ブイ. | 皮膚残渣を最小限に抑えるための経皮的医薬製剤 |
US20050244502A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-03 | Mathias Neil R | Composition for enhancing absorption of a drug and method |
US7425340B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2008-09-16 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Permeation enhancing compositions for anticholinergic agents |
EP1634583A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-15 | Laboratoires Besins International | Testosterone gels comprising propylene glycol as penetration enhancer |
US7780981B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2010-08-24 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery |
US8252321B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2012-08-28 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery for longevity, anti-aging, fatigue management, obesity, weight loss, weight management, delivery of nutraceuticals, and the treatment of hyperglycemia, alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, parkinson's disease, aids, epilepsy, attention deficit disorder, nicotine addiction, cancer, headache and pain control, asthma, angina, hypertension, depression, cold, flu and the like |
US20070042026A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2007-02-22 | Wille John J | Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of topical and transdermal drug-induced skin reactions |
WO2006127905A2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Portable drug delivery device |
US8067399B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2011-11-29 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Method and apparatus for transdermal or transmucosal application of testosterone |
BRPI0611134A2 (pt) | 2005-06-03 | 2010-08-17 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | método e composição para liberação transdérmica de fármaco |
GB0518558D0 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2005-10-19 | Givaudan Sa | Improvements in or related to organic compounds |
RS52671B (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2013-06-28 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals Llc | IMPROVED TESTOSTERON GEL AND USE PROCEDURE |
CN101426475A (zh) | 2006-04-21 | 2009-05-06 | 安塔雷斯制药Ipl股份公司 | 使用用于经皮或经粘膜应用的制剂治疗热潮红的方法 |
US20080260655A1 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2008-10-23 | Dov Tamarkin | Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses |
US20080153789A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-06-26 | Femmepharma Holding Company, Inc. | Topical administration of danazol |
ZA200904568B (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2010-09-29 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Spreading implement |
US9283177B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2016-03-15 | Juventio, Llc | Topical anesthetic for rapid local anesthesia and method of applying a topical anesthetic |
WO2008089242A1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-24 | Dermworx, Incorporated | Topical anesthetic for rapid local anesthesia and method of applying a topical anesthetic |
US8636982B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2014-01-28 | Foamix Ltd. | Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
WO2009069006A2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Foamix Ltd. | Foam containing benzoyl peroxide |
WO2009072007A2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Foamix Ltd. | Carriers, formulations, methods for formulating unstable active agents for external application and uses thereof |
US8518376B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2013-08-27 | Foamix Ltd. | Oil-based foamable carriers and formulations |
CA2712120A1 (en) | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-23 | Foamix Ltd. | Poloxamer foamable pharmaceutical compositions with active agents and/or therapeutic cells and uses |
MX2010007665A (es) * | 2008-05-21 | 2010-08-18 | Teikoku Pharma Usa Inc | Tratamiento de dismenorrea via administracion transdermal de farmacos anti-inflamatorios no esteroideos. |
CA2730787A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | David M. Cohen | Topical drug delivery system |
EP2340043A4 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2012-09-19 | Moberg Derma Ab | TOPICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING A COMBINATION OF AT LEAST TWO PENETRATION AGENTS |
WO2010066810A1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Besins Healthcare | Transdermal pharmaceutical compositions comprising a serm |
CA2760186C (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2019-10-29 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof |
WO2011013009A2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Foamix Ltd. | Non surfactant hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses |
CA2769677A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Foamix Ltd. | Non surface active agent non polymeric agent hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses |
ES2958410T3 (es) | 2009-08-21 | 2024-02-08 | Novan Inc | Geles tópicos |
EP2482788B1 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2022-12-14 | Journey Medical Corporation | Topical tetracycline compositions |
US9849142B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2017-12-26 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Methods for accelerated return of skin integrity and for the treatment of impetigo |
US10080760B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2018-09-25 | Besins Healthcare Luxembourg Sarl | Transdermal pharmaceutical compositions comprising active agents |
US8174881B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2012-05-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Techniques for reducing disturbance in a semiconductor device |
CN102309669B (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2013-07-03 | 高健生 | 一种治疗变态反应性结膜炎的中药制剂 |
US9642862B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2017-05-09 | White Mountain Pharma, Inc. | Methods for treating chronic or unresolvable pain and/or increasing the pain threshold in a subject and pharmaceutical compositions for use therein |
US20130045958A1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2013-02-21 | Trimel Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Intranasal 0.15% and 0.24% testosterone gel formulations and use thereof for treating anorgasmia or hypoactive sexual desire disorder |
US20130040923A1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2013-02-14 | Trimel Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Intranasal lower dosage strength testosterone gel formulations and use thereof for treating anorgasmia or hypoactive sexual desire disorder |
US9757388B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2017-09-12 | Acerus Pharmaceuticals Srl | Intranasal methods of treating women for anorgasmia with 0.6% and 0.72% testosterone gels |
CN110613679A (zh) * | 2011-05-15 | 2019-12-27 | 埃瑟尔斯生物医药有限公司 | 控释鼻腔睾酮凝胶、用于经鼻给药的方法和预充式多剂量施药器系统 |
ES2804263T3 (es) | 2011-07-05 | 2021-02-05 | Novan Inc | Composiciones tópicas |
WO2013006643A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | The Parkinson's Institute | Compositions and methods for treatment of symptoms in parkinson's disease patients |
CN102335390B (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-01-02 | 王巍 | 一种治疗面部湿疹的洗剂 |
EP2833721B1 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2021-02-17 | Novan Inc. | Nitric oxide releasing pharmaceutical compositions |
US10105487B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2018-10-23 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Optimized bio-synchronous bioactive agent delivery system |
US9855211B2 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2018-01-02 | Novan, Inc. | Topical compositions and methods of using the same |
US11744838B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-09-05 | Acerus Biopharma Inc. | Methods of treating hypogonadism with transnasal testosterone bio-adhesive gel formulations in male with allergic rhinitis, and methods for preventing an allergic rhinitis event |
ES2836132T3 (es) | 2013-08-08 | 2021-06-24 | Novan Inc | Composiciones tópicas y métodos de uso de las mismas |
USD750788S1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-03-01 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Topical spreading applicator |
USD749225S1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-02-09 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Topical spreading applicator |
US8785426B1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-07-22 | Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. | Testosterone gel compositions and related methods |
US10322082B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2019-06-18 | Novan, Inc. | Topical antiviral compositions and methods of using the same |
AU2015287674B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2019-11-21 | Novan, Inc. | Topical antiviral compositions and methods of using the same |
CA2919733A1 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-08 | Novan, Inc. | Topical compositions and methods of using the same |
CA2974324A1 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2016-08-04 | Zita S. Netzel | Drug delivery methods and systems |
US10679516B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2020-06-09 | Morningside Venture Investments Limited | Craving input and support system |
US20170014417A1 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-19 | Lipp Life Sciences Llc | Pharmaceutical administration system for the transdermal application of vardenafil |
JP6444956B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-12-26 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 経皮吸収用組成物 |
WO2017151905A1 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-08 | Novan, Inc. | Compositions for treating inflammation and methods of treating the same |
JP6899845B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 | 2021-07-07 | ノヴァン,インコーポレイテッド | 感染症を治療するための組成物、システム、キットおよび方法 |
US10398641B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-09-03 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne |
CA3049529A1 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-12 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery devices and methods |
US10821075B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2020-11-03 | James Blanchard | Compositions for topical application of a medicaments onto a mammalian body surface |
CN112165935A (zh) | 2018-03-01 | 2021-01-01 | 诺万公司 | 一氧化氮释放性栓剂及其使用方法 |
US11596779B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2023-03-07 | Morningside Venture Investments Limited | Drug delivery methods and systems |
WO2020084548A1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | Viramal Limited | Mucoadhesive gel composition |
EP3659583B1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-06-07 | Viramal Limited | A method of preparing a gelling agent, the gelling agent obtained thereby, and the use of said gelling agent |
EP4329786A1 (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2024-03-06 | KaliVir Immunotherapeutics, Inc. | Oncolytic viruses for modified mhc expression |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US175329A (en) * | 1876-03-28 | Improvement in processes of preserving burial-cases | ||
CA1165240A (en) | 1980-07-09 | 1984-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Penetrating topical pharmaceutical compositions |
JPS59134710A (ja) | 1983-01-21 | 1984-08-02 | Suntory Ltd | 発酵養毛化粧料 |
US4557934A (en) * | 1983-06-21 | 1985-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Penetrating topical pharmaceutical compositions containing 1-dodecyl-azacycloheptan-2-one |
US4537776A (en) | 1983-06-21 | 1985-08-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Penetrating topical pharmaceutical compositions containing N-(2-hydroxyethyl) pyrrolidone |
US4552872A (en) | 1983-06-21 | 1985-11-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Penetrating topical pharmaceutical compositions containing corticosteroids |
JPS6067409A (ja) | 1983-09-22 | 1985-04-17 | Suntory Ltd | 頭髪用化粧料 |
US4743588A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1988-05-10 | Allergan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods of enhancing transdermal and transmembrane penetration systemic agents |
US5196410A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1993-03-23 | Pfizer Inc. | Transdermal flux enhancing compositions |
US4863970A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-09-05 | Theratech, Inc. | Penetration enhancement with binary system of oleic acid, oleins, and oleyl alcohol with lower alcohols |
DE3779999T2 (de) * | 1986-11-14 | 1992-12-10 | Theratech Inc | Erhoehung des penetrationsvermoegens mittels eines aus die zellhuelle veraendernden substanzen und kurzkettigen alkoholen bestehenden binaeren systems. |
CA1331137C (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1994-08-02 | Pfizer, Inc. | Transdermal flux enhancing compositions |
US5474783A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1995-12-12 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Solubility parameter based drug delivery system and method for altering drug saturation concentration |
US4855294A (en) | 1988-09-06 | 1989-08-08 | Theratech, Inc. | Method for reducing skin irritation associated with drug/penetration enhancer compositions |
WO1990006120A1 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-14 | Schering Corporation | Compositions for transdermal delivery of estradiol |
EP0416173B1 (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1997-01-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | A method for adjusting network parameters in a multi-layer perceptron device, and perceptron device provided with means for executing the method |
US5152997A (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-10-06 | Theratech, Inc. | Method and device for transdermally administering testosterone across nonscrotal skin at therapeutically effective levels |
ES2153362T3 (es) * | 1991-08-26 | 2001-03-01 | Abbott Lab | Composiciones y procedimientos de administracion sublingual o bucal de agentes terapeuticos. |
AU677206B2 (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1997-04-17 | Theratech, Inc. | The use of glycerin in moderating transdermal drug delivery |
US5607691A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1997-03-04 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Compositions and methods for enhanced drug delivery |
WO1995029678A1 (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-09 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Pharmaceutical composition for transdermal delivery |
US5601839A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1997-02-11 | Theratech, Inc. | Triacetin as a penetration enhancer for transdermal delivery of a basic drug |
US5780050A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1998-07-14 | Theratech, Inc. | Drug delivery compositions for improved stability of steroids |
AU1429697A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-07-28 | Cygnus, Inc. | Systems and methods for the transdermal administration of androgenic agents |
IT1283102B1 (it) * | 1996-06-06 | 1998-04-07 | Permatec Nv | Composizione terapeutica per la somministrazione transdermica di un principio attivo estrogeno o progestinico o di loro miscele |
US5760096A (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1998-06-02 | Thornfeldt; Carl R. | Potent penetration enhancers |
JP2001503062A (ja) * | 1996-10-30 | 2001-03-06 | セラテック・インコーポレーテッド | 透過促進剤としての乳酸の脂肪酸エステルの塩 |
PT1510213E (pt) * | 1997-11-10 | 2009-02-12 | Strakan Internat Ltd Uma Socie | Sistemas de melhoramento de penetração e reduzida irritação incluíndo testosterona |
US6465009B1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2002-10-15 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Water soluble polymer-based rapidly dissolving tablets and production processes thereof |
AU2002340120A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-14 | Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Semisolid topical hormonal compositions and methods for treatment |
-
1998
- 1998-11-09 PT PT04028426T patent/PT1510213E/pt unknown
- 1998-11-09 ES ES04028426T patent/ES2318233T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-09 BR BRPI9814014-0A patent/BR9814014B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-09 WO PCT/US1998/023750 patent/WO1999024041A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-09 AU AU13132/99A patent/AU747041B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-11-09 AT AT04028426T patent/ATE418988T1/de active
- 1998-11-09 CA CA002309688A patent/CA2309688C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-09 CN CNB988130491A patent/CN1172674C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-09 EP EP98956663A patent/EP1030668A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-11-09 DE DE69840426T patent/DE69840426D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-09 IL IL13604298A patent/IL136042A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-09 NZ NZ504423A patent/NZ504423A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-09 EP EP04028426A patent/EP1510213B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1998-11-09 US US09/189,090 patent/US6319913B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-09 DK DK04028426T patent/DK1510213T3/da active
- 1998-11-09 KR KR1020007005094A patent/KR100648536B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-09 JP JP2000520133A patent/JP4139860B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-10 NO NO20002422A patent/NO20002422L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-09-24 US US09/963,287 patent/US6579865B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-12 US US10/389,715 patent/US7157097B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-10-28 JP JP2004313201A patent/JP2005047932A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2318233T3 (es) | 2009-05-01 |
JP4139860B2 (ja) | 2008-08-27 |
CN1285749A (zh) | 2001-02-28 |
EP1510213B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
BR9814014A (pt) | 2000-09-26 |
KR100648536B1 (ko) | 2006-11-24 |
JP2001522804A (ja) | 2001-11-20 |
NO20002422L (no) | 2000-06-21 |
AU1313299A (en) | 1999-05-31 |
CA2309688C (en) | 2007-04-24 |
EP1510213A2 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
AU747041C (en) | 1999-05-31 |
PT1510213E (pt) | 2009-02-12 |
EP1030668A4 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
WO1999024041A1 (en) | 1999-05-20 |
US20020058650A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
US6319913B1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
NO20002422D0 (no) | 2000-05-10 |
ATE418988T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
JP2005047932A (ja) | 2005-02-24 |
IL136042A0 (en) | 2001-05-20 |
US20030166625A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
KR20010031984A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
CN1172674C (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
IL136042A (en) | 2005-12-18 |
DK1510213T3 (da) | 2009-03-23 |
US6579865B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
EP1510213A3 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
CA2309688A1 (en) | 1999-05-20 |
EP1030668A1 (en) | 2000-08-30 |
AU747041B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 |
NZ504423A (en) | 2003-04-29 |
DE69840426D1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
US7157097B2 (en) | 2007-01-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BR9814014B1 (pt) | Composição para aplicação tópica tendo propriedades de melhora da penetração | |
US10117829B2 (en) | Diclofenac formulations | |
JP2953625B2 (ja) | 薬剤/浸透促進組成物に関連する皮膚刺激を低下させる方法 | |
ES2283425T3 (es) | Nueva composicion para la administracion transdermica y/o transmucosa de compuestos activos que asegura niveles terapeutiocos adecuados. | |
US5093133A (en) | Method for percutaneous delivery of ibuprofen using hydroalcoholic gel | |
NZ244862A (en) | Use of vitamin e in topical pharmaceuticals to enhance penetration of the active agent | |
KR20070008690A (ko) | 항콜린제를 위한 침투 강화 조성물 | |
MXPA02004930A (es) | Composiciones estroprogestativos topicos con efecto sistemico. | |
JP3487633B2 (ja) | 皮膚疾患治療乳剤 | |
PL204210B1 (pl) | Miejscowa kompozycja hormonalna o działaniu ogólnoustrojowym w postaci żelu do korygowania niedoboru progesteronu u kobiet | |
EP0522006A1 (en) | Compositions comprising cytotoxic agent and permeation enhancers | |
EP0188538A1 (en) | TRANSDERMAL ADMINISTRATION OF AZATADINE. | |
US20230414551A1 (en) | Topical formulations of nitroglycerin | |
MXPA00004513A (en) | Penetration enhancing and irritation reducing systems | |
US20170196980A1 (en) | Transdermal enhancer | |
KR20010029743A (ko) | 국소 마취용 약용팩 조성물 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
B25A | Requested transfer of rights approved |
Owner name: CELLEGY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (US) Free format text: TRANSFERIDO POR INCORPORACAO DE: CELLEGY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
|
B25G | Requested change of headquarter approved |
Owner name: CELLEGY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (US) Free format text: SEDE ALTERADA CONFORME SOLICITADO NA PETICAO NO 020080010135/RJ DE 21/01/2008. |
|
B25A | Requested transfer of rights approved |
Owner name: STRAKAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (GB) Free format text: TRANSFERIDO DE: CELLEGY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
|
B07E | Notification of approval relating to section 229 industrial property law [chapter 7.5 patent gazette] |
Free format text: NOTIFICACAO DE ANUENCIA RELACIONADA COM O ART 229 DA LPI |
|
B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 07/10/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
|
B21F | Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 18A ANUIDADE. |
|
B24J | Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12) |
Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2386 DE 27-09-2016 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013. |