US175329A - Improvement in processes of preserving burial-cases - Google Patents
Improvement in processes of preserving burial-cases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US175329A US175329A US175329DA US175329A US 175329 A US175329 A US 175329A US 175329D A US175329D A US 175329DA US 175329 A US175329 A US 175329A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- burial
- cases
- preserving
- improvement
- processes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000009984 Pterocarpus indicus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000533793 Tipuana tipu Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1603—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
- H05K3/182—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
- H05K3/185—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method by making a catalytic pattern by photo-imaging
Definitions
- the invention consists of the following composition for the hardening of wood burialcases, to render them indestructible when buried in the earth.
- At least two coats of the above compound must be applied to the coffin or other article to be buried, with a brush or sponge, and after each coat is applied it must be exposed to the sun or bright daylight, to allow the bichromate oi potash to be wdmrhpthe li-gh t. l t three or four coats can be applied the result will be better.
- the second coat consists of a solution of a half pound of common glue and two ounces of bichromate of potash dissolved in half a gallon of cold water, to be warmed and applied with a brush, said solution to be mixed with common stove-polish to the consistency of ordinary paint, and applied with a brush or sponge, giving two coats, and to be rubbed smooth after each coat is dry with the edge of the cross-cut end of aboard two or three inches wide, which will efl'ect a glossy appearance, and render the two coats more compact.
- the third coat consists of a strong solution of shellac and alcohol, four ounces of shellac to a pint of alcohol, mixed with a half ounce of bichromate of potash, which gives the appearance of polished iron.
- copper, gold, silver, or rosewood color may be applied. If copper, gold, or silver is required, moisten a sponge with a weak solution of shellac and alcohol-say one ounce to one pintand dip it into the copper, gold, or silver bronze, and apply with the sponge. It a regular metallic shade is required, use the gold bronze mixed with copper bronze. For rosewood color, use copper bronze mixed with stove polish, and grain with box bluing mixed with bichromatc of potash dissolved with alcohol.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT QFFICE.
ALBERT T. BLEYLEY, OF CONCEPTION, MISSOURI.
IMPROVEMENT IN PROCESSES OF PRESERVING BURlAL-CASES, &c.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 175,329, dated March 28, 1876; application filed January 15, 1876.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALBERT T. BLEYLEY, of Conception, in the county of N odaway and State of Missouri, have invented a new and Improved Composition for Petrifying Burial- Uases and other articles, of which the followin g is a specification:
The invention consists of the following composition for the hardening of wood burialcases, to render them indestructible when buried in the earth.
The first coat, for both outside and inside of the burial-case or other object, consists of a strong solution of equal parts of common glue, alum, saleratus, saltpeter, common salt-say a half pound of each-and four ounces of bichromate of potash, to one gallon of water, the alum, saltpeter, salt, and bichromate of potash being dissolved in warm water, but the glue to be dissolved in cold water and mixed with the other substances when in a liquid state. The saleratus must be very carefully mixed with the other ingredients, as it works and ferments rapidly.
At least two coats of the above compound must be applied to the coffin or other article to be buried, with a brush or sponge, and after each coat is applied it must be exposed to the sun or bright daylight, to allow the bichromate oi potash to be wdmrhpthe li-gh t. l t three or four coats can be applied the result will be better.
The second coat consists of a solution of a half pound of common glue and two ounces of bichromate of potash dissolved in half a gallon of cold water, to be warmed and applied with a brush, said solution to be mixed with common stove-polish to the consistency of ordinary paint, and applied with a brush or sponge, giving two coats, and to be rubbed smooth after each coat is dry with the edge of the cross-cut end of aboard two or three inches wide, which will efl'ect a glossy appearance, and render the two coats more compact.
The third coat consists of a strong solution of shellac and alcohol, four ounces of shellac to a pint of alcohol, mixed with a half ounce of bichromate of potash, which gives the appearance of polished iron.
If a more ornamental finish is required, copper, gold, silver, or rosewood color may be applied. If copper, gold, or silver is required, moisten a sponge with a weak solution of shellac and alcohol-say one ounce to one pintand dip it into the copper, gold, or silver bronze, and apply with the sponge. It a regular metallic shade is required, use the gold bronze mixed with copper bronze. For rosewood color, use copper bronze mixed with stove polish, and grain with box bluing mixed with bichromatc of potash dissolved with alcohol.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patcut- The process of hardening wood burial-cases or other articles herein described, consisting in coating the article with a composition of glue, alum, saleratus, saltpeter, common salt, bichromate of potash, and water, applying thereto a second coating of glue and bichromate of potash, and a third coating of shellac, alcohol, and bichromate of potash, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
ALBERT TITUS BLEYLEY.
Witnesses:
MATHIAS ELM, ALoYs ZAHNER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US175329A true US175329A (en) | 1876-03-28 |
Family
ID=2244736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US175329D Expired - Lifetime US175329A (en) | Improvement in processes of preserving burial-cases |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US175329A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100365656B1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2002-12-26 | 안상민 | Headboard of bed |
| US20030166625A1 (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2003-09-04 | Cellegy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Penetration enhancing and irritation reducing systems |
-
0
- US US175329D patent/US175329A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030166625A1 (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2003-09-04 | Cellegy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Penetration enhancing and irritation reducing systems |
| KR100365656B1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2002-12-26 | 안상민 | Headboard of bed |
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