BR9813803A - Espelho eletroquìmico para controlar reversivelmente a propagação de radiação eletromagnética. - Google Patents
Espelho eletroquìmico para controlar reversivelmente a propagação de radiação eletromagnética.Info
- Publication number
- BR9813803A BR9813803A BR9813803-0A BR9813803A BR9813803A BR 9813803 A BR9813803 A BR 9813803A BR 9813803 A BR9813803 A BR 9813803A BR 9813803 A BR9813803 A BR 9813803A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- mirror
- electromagnetic radiation
- electrodeposited
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1506—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/02—Function characteristic reflective
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/03—Function characteristic scattering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/994,412 US5923456A (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
| PCT/US1998/026691 WO1999032930A1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-15 | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9813803A true BR9813803A (pt) | 2001-01-16 |
Family
ID=25540647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9813803-0A BR9813803A (pt) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-15 | Espelho eletroquìmico para controlar reversivelmente a propagação de radiação eletromagnética. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5923456A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1071980A4 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP2004513379A (https=) |
| KR (2) | KR100501780B1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU1827399A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9813803A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2313320C (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999032929A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (101)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
| US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
| US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
| US6861809B2 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2005-03-01 | Gentex Corporation | Headlamp control to prevent glare |
| US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
| US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
| US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
| US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
| US6400491B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2002-06-04 | Innovative Technology Licensing, Llc | Fast-switching reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) |
| US6111685A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-08-29 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) with improved electrolytic solution |
| US5923456A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
| US6256135B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2001-07-03 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Diffusely-reflecting reversible electrochemical mirror |
| US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
| US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
| US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
| US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
| US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
| CA2355156C (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2004-07-06 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Reversible electrochemical mirror for modulation of reflected radiation |
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| CN1392967A (zh) * | 2000-09-28 | 2003-01-22 | 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 | 半透半反转换显示器装置 |
| US6710831B1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2004-03-23 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc | High brightness transflective LCD and method using tunable mirror |
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| WO2002062623A2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Improved vehicular lighting system for a mirror assembly |
| US6552843B1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-04-22 | Innovative Technology Licensing Llc | Reversible electrodeposition device with ionic liquid electrolyte |
| US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
| AU2003237424A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| US7763186B2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2010-07-27 | Los Alamos National Security, Llc | Preparation and purification of ionic liquids and precursors |
| US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
| AU2003278863A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
| WO2004103772A2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
| US6798556B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-09-28 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc. | Locally-switched reversible electrodeposition optical modulator |
| EP1608719A2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-12-28 | Electrochromix, Inc | Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices |
| US6862125B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method |
| US20040229127A1 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-18 | Wensley C. Glen | Polyimide matrix electrolyte |
| US6936377B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2005-08-30 | C. Glen Wensley | Card with embedded IC and electrochemical cell |
| US20040253520A1 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-16 | Wensley C. Glen | Polyimide matrix electrolyte and improved batteries therefrom |
| US7390336B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2008-06-24 | Solicore, Inc. | Polyimide-based lithium metal battery |
| DE102004038916A1 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-31 | Volkswagen Ag | Anzeigeeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
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| US8282224B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2012-10-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
| US8545030B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2013-10-01 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
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| KR101300453B1 (ko) | 2004-07-22 | 2013-08-27 | 솔리코어 인코포레이티드 | 향상된 전지 탭 및 패키징 설계 |
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| JP5008273B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-06 | 2012-08-22 | アンデス電気株式会社 | 電気化学表示素子 |
| ATE517368T1 (de) | 2005-05-16 | 2011-08-15 | Donnelly Corp | Fahrzeugspiegelanordnung mit zeichen am reflektierenden teil |
| DE102005026766A1 (de) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Engelmann Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beheizbaren Formkörpers, insbesondere für Außenrückblickspiegel mit einem Heizelelement |
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| CN101535087B (zh) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-05-15 | 唐纳利公司 | 具有显示装置的内部后视镜 |
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| US7746534B2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-06-29 | Gentex Corporation | Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements |
| FR2908228B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-03 | 2012-06-01 | Saint Gobain | Couche transparente a haute conductivite electrique avec grille metallique a tenue electrochimique optimisee |
| FR2908229B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-03 | 2023-04-28 | Saint Gobain | Couche transparente a haute conductivite electrique avec grille metallique a tenue electrochimique optimisee adaptee pour subir un traitement thermique de type bombage, ou trempe |
| US8013780B2 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2011-09-06 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Radar sensing system for vehicle |
| US7968792B2 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2011-06-28 | Seagate Technology Llc | Quantum dot sensitized wide bandgap semiconductor photovoltaic devices & methods of fabricating same |
| US8264770B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2012-09-11 | Oasis Advanced Engineering, Inc. | Multi-purpose periscope with display and overlay capabilities |
| US8371705B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2013-02-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Mirrors and methods of making same |
| US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
| US7813023B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2010-10-12 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror |
| US8790537B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2014-07-29 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of solid polymer electrolytes using ionic liquids |
| US7961375B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-06-14 | Soladigm, Inc. | Multi-cell solid-state electrochromic device |
| US9254789B2 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2016-02-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
| US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| US8062493B2 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-11-22 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Electrophoretic deposition |
| US9205780B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2015-12-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic rearview mirror assembly for vehicle |
| WO2011108307A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 表示素子 |
| US8736942B2 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2014-05-27 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Electrochromic device capable of controlling visible and infrared radiations |
| KR101046686B1 (ko) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-07-06 | 주식회사 디알텍 | 전자기식 그리드, 전자기식 그리드 제어 장치 및 이를 이용한 엑스선 장치 |
| KR101042049B1 (ko) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-06-16 | 주식회사 디알텍 | 전자기식 그리드, 전자기식 그리드 제어 장치 및 이를 이용한 엑스선 장치 |
| JP6245631B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-22 | 2017-12-13 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | エレクトロデポジション素子及びミラーデバイス |
| CN105829960B (zh) * | 2013-12-19 | 2019-09-03 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | 反射率可变元件以及该元件的制造方法 |
| KR20160064338A (ko) | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-08 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 가역 전기화학 거울 |
| KR20180034031A (ko) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기화학 거울 |
| US10914555B2 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2021-02-09 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Active camouflage device |
| US11292029B2 (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2022-04-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Dynamic glass and method of formation |
| WO2019099919A1 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-23 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Dynamic windows comprising aqueous electrolytes having enhanced temperature stability |
| CN113012846B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-03-26 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | 导电电极及其制备方法和电子设备 |
| CN114114773B (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2024-04-19 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 一种金属可逆电沉积变发射率器件及其制备方法、应用 |
| US11686448B1 (en) | 2022-03-19 | 2023-06-27 | Wei Liu | Apparatus of projector headlights |
| WO2025202990A1 (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | Agp Worldwide Operations Gmbh | Automotive glazing system having a reversible metal electrodeposition cell |
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| GB328017A (en) * | 1929-01-16 | 1930-04-16 | Frederick Harold Smith | Apparatus for use as anti dazzle and fog-penetrating device for use in conjunction with motor car headlamps |
| US3246785A (en) * | 1964-06-15 | 1966-04-19 | Virgil R Welber | Hand-openable cap for containers |
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-
1997
- 1997-12-19 US US08/994,412 patent/US5923456A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-12-15 EP EP98963195A patent/EP1071980A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-15 CA CA002313320A patent/CA2313320C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-15 KR KR10-2000-7006581A patent/KR100501780B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-15 JP JP2000525785A patent/JP2004513379A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-15 JP JP2000525784A patent/JP2001527226A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-15 WO PCT/US1998/026610 patent/WO1999032929A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-15 AU AU18273/99A patent/AU1827399A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-15 BR BR9813803-0A patent/BR9813803A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 US US09/333,385 patent/US6166847A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-09 KR KR1020017007566A patent/KR100608529B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004513379A (ja) | 2004-04-30 |
| EP1071980A4 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
| KR100608529B1 (ko) | 2006-08-09 |
| KR20010033196A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
| EP1071980A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
| AU1827399A (en) | 1999-07-12 |
| US5923456A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
| WO1999032929A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| US6166847A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
| CA2313320C (en) | 2003-09-02 |
| KR20010086115A (ko) | 2001-09-07 |
| CA2313320A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| KR100501780B1 (ko) | 2005-07-20 |
| JP2001527226A (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
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| B08K | Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette] |
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