FR2684458B1 - Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau. - Google Patents

Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau.

Info

Publication number
FR2684458B1
FR2684458B1 FR919114778A FR9114778A FR2684458B1 FR 2684458 B1 FR2684458 B1 FR 2684458B1 FR 919114778 A FR919114778 A FR 919114778A FR 9114778 A FR9114778 A FR 9114778A FR 2684458 B1 FR2684458 B1 FR 2684458B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
electro
same
light modulation
optical devices
solid gel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR919114778A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2684458A1 (fr
Inventor
Pascal Marque
Jacques
Jean
Bernard Eid
Albert
Ghislain
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Corning Inc
Original Assignee
Corning Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Corning Inc filed Critical Corning Inc
Priority to FR919114778A priority Critical patent/FR2684458B1/fr
Priority to US07/937,168 priority patent/US5332530A/en
Priority to EP92117498A priority patent/EP0545041A1/fr
Priority to JP4295652A priority patent/JPH05239451A/ja
Priority to CA002083363A priority patent/CA2083363A1/fr
Priority to KR1019920022753A priority patent/KR930010237A/ko
Publication of FR2684458A1 publication Critical patent/FR2684458A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2684458B1 publication Critical patent/FR2684458B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1506—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
    • G02F1/1508—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode using a solid electrolyte
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/02—Materials and properties organic material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
FR919114778A 1991-11-29 1991-11-29 Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau. Expired - Fee Related FR2684458B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR919114778A FR2684458B1 (fr) 1991-11-29 1991-11-29 Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau.
US07/937,168 US5332530A (en) 1991-11-29 1992-08-31 Solid gel electrolytic material for modulating light
EP92117498A EP0545041A1 (fr) 1991-11-29 1992-10-14 Matériau électrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumière
JP4295652A JPH05239451A (ja) 1991-11-29 1992-11-05 光変調用固体ゲル電解物質
CA002083363A CA2083363A1 (fr) 1991-11-29 1992-11-19 Electrolyte gelifie pour moduler la lumiere
KR1019920022753A KR930010237A (ko) 1991-11-29 1992-11-28 광조절(modulation)용 겔상 전해물질

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR919114778A FR2684458B1 (fr) 1991-11-29 1991-11-29 Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2684458A1 FR2684458A1 (fr) 1993-06-04
FR2684458B1 true FR2684458B1 (fr) 1994-10-21

Family

ID=9419488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR919114778A Expired - Fee Related FR2684458B1 (fr) 1991-11-29 1991-11-29 Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5332530A (fr)
EP (1) EP0545041A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH05239451A (fr)
KR (1) KR930010237A (fr)
CA (1) CA2083363A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2684458B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5654640A (en) * 1991-01-31 1997-08-05 Eveready Battery Company Cell tester device employing a printed transparent electrically conductive electrode
US5709962A (en) * 1991-01-31 1998-01-20 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Cell tester device employing spaced apart electrochromic electrodes
US5672440A (en) * 1991-01-31 1997-09-30 Eveready Battery Company Cell tester device employing a cathodically depositable metal ion electrolyte solution
US5737114A (en) * 1991-01-31 1998-04-07 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Label having an incorporated electrochromic state-of-charge indicator for an electrochemical cell
US5404244A (en) * 1992-04-10 1995-04-04 Sun Active Glass Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic structures and methods
JP3288705B2 (ja) * 1992-04-10 2002-06-04 サン・アクティブ・グラス・エレクトロクロミックス・インコーポレイテッド エレクトロクロミック構造体および方法
DE4417220A1 (de) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-23 Flachglas Ag Elektrochrome Scheibenanordnung
DE69528148T2 (de) * 1994-05-17 2003-01-09 Flabeg Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung mit elektrochromer scheibe
US5679283A (en) * 1994-07-22 1997-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
US5928572A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-07-27 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
JP3915850B2 (ja) * 1996-09-06 2007-05-16 ソニー株式会社 光学装置及び電解液
CN1515949A (zh) * 1996-10-01 2004-07-28 ˹̹����˹Ibl���޹�˾ 组装电致变色单元的装置和方法
US5903382A (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-05-11 Rockwell International Corporation Electrodeposition cell with high light transmission
US5923456A (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-13 Rockwell International Corporation Reversible electrochemical mirror
US6111685A (en) * 1997-12-19 2000-08-29 Rockwell Science Center, Llc Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) with improved electrolytic solution
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
JP3804822B2 (ja) 2001-06-26 2006-08-02 ソニー株式会社 表示素子及びその製造方法
EP1289028B1 (fr) * 2001-09-04 2008-01-16 Sony Deutschland GmbH Dispositif photovoltaique et procédé de sa fabrication
KR20030065957A (ko) * 2002-02-02 2003-08-09 한국전자통신연구원 폴리비닐리덴 플로라이드 함유 겔형 고분자 전해질을포함하는 염료감응 태양전지
KR100656361B1 (ko) * 2005-11-07 2006-12-13 한국전자통신연구원 타이타니아 나노입자가 충진된 고분자 전해질 용액과 이를포함하는 염료감응 태양전지
CN114859649A (zh) * 2022-04-11 2022-08-05 西湖大学 掩模版、光刻装置和用于制造掩模版的方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3245313A (en) * 1961-02-23 1966-04-12 Philco Corp Light modulating means employing a self-erasing plating solution
US4519930A (en) * 1982-01-11 1985-05-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha Electrochromic display device
FR2593321B1 (fr) * 1986-01-23 1990-11-16 Giers Materiau conducteur ionique utilisable comme electrolyte solide de type gel
FR2618571B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1990-10-19 Warszawski Bernard Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication
US4810067A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-03-07 Ford Motor Company Electrochromic device and method of making an electrochromic layer therefor
US4844592A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-04 Ford Motor Company Cathodic electrochromic material, method of making, and new electrochromic device
US4993810A (en) * 1989-04-14 1991-02-19 Ford Motor Company Electrochromic devices comprising metal salts in an ion conductive material
FR2671558B1 (fr) * 1991-01-10 1993-04-23 Corning Inc Materiau electrolytique pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2083363A1 (fr) 1993-05-30
EP0545041A1 (fr) 1993-06-09
JPH05239451A (ja) 1993-09-17
FR2684458A1 (fr) 1993-06-04
US5332530A (en) 1994-07-26
KR930010237A (ko) 1993-06-22

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