BR9813803A - Espelho eletroquìmico para controlar reversivelmente a propagação de radiação eletromagnética. - Google Patents
Espelho eletroquìmico para controlar reversivelmente a propagação de radiação eletromagnética.Info
- Publication number
- BR9813803A BR9813803A BR9813803-0A BR9813803A BR9813803A BR 9813803 A BR9813803 A BR 9813803A BR 9813803 A BR9813803 A BR 9813803A BR 9813803 A BR9813803 A BR 9813803A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- mirror
- electromagnetic radiation
- electrodeposited
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1506—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/02—Function characteristic reflective
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/03—Function characteristic scattering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
''ESPELHO ELETROQUìMICO PARA CONTROLAR REVERSIVELMENTE A PROPAGAçãO DE RADIAçãO ELETROMAGNéTICA'' Um espelho eletroquímico inclui um primeiro eletrodo transparente (106) e um segundo eletrodo (110) distribuído em áreas localizadas. Uma solução eletrolítica (112) é disposta entre o primeiro e segundo eletrodos e contém íons (116) de um metal que pode se eletrodepositar sobre o primeiro e segundo eletrodos. Um potencial elétrico negativo (118) aplicado ao primeiro eletrodo faz com que o metal depositado seja dissolvido do segundo eletrodo na solução eletrolítica e seja eletrodepositado da solução no primeiro eletrodo, afetando deste modo a propagação de radiação eletromagnética através do espelho. Uma camada de modificação de superfície (108) aplicada ao primeiro eletrodo assegura que o eletrodepósito é substancialmente uniforme, resultando em uma camada de espelho que aumenta a reflexibilidade do espelho. Inversamente, um potencial elétrico positivo (118) aplicado ao primeiro eletrodo faz com que o metal depositado seja dissolvido do primeiro eletrodo e eletrodepositado da solução sobre o segundo eletrodo, deste modo aumentando a transmissividade do espelho.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/994,412 US5923456A (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
PCT/US1998/026691 WO1999032930A1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-15 | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9813803A true BR9813803A (pt) | 2001-01-16 |
Family
ID=25540647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9813803-0A BR9813803A (pt) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-15 | Espelho eletroquìmico para controlar reversivelmente a propagação de radiação eletromagnética. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5923456A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1071980A4 (pt) |
JP (2) | JP2001527226A (pt) |
KR (2) | KR100501780B1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU1827399A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9813803A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2313320C (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1999032929A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (100)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
US6861809B2 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2005-03-01 | Gentex Corporation | Headlamp control to prevent glare |
US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
US6111685A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-08-29 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) with improved electrolytic solution |
US5923456A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
US6400491B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2002-06-04 | Innovative Technology Licensing, Llc | Fast-switching reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) |
US6256135B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2001-07-03 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Diffusely-reflecting reversible electrochemical mirror |
US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
WO2000036580A1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-22 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Reversible electrochemical mirror for modulation of reflected radiation |
US6678083B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2004-01-13 | Schefenacker Vision Systems Uk Ltd. | Electrochromic mirror assembly |
US6122092A (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-09-19 | Telcordia Technologies, Inc. | Reversible inorganic electrochromic solution device |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
WO2001064481A2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-07 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
US7855755B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2010-12-21 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror assembly with display |
JP2002064977A (ja) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 圧電トランスの駆動方法及び電源装置 |
US6301039B1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2001-10-09 | Rockwell Technologies, Llc | Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) state monitoring |
KR20020056951A (ko) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-07-10 | 요트.게.아. 롤페즈 | 투과반사형 전환 디스플레이 디바이스 |
US6710831B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2004-03-23 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc | High brightness transflective LCD and method using tunable mirror |
JP2002258327A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-09-11 | Sony Corp | エレクトロクロミック表示素子及びエレクトロデポジション型表示素子 |
US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
DE60220379T2 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2008-01-24 | Donnelly Corp., Holland | Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem |
US6552843B1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-04-22 | Innovative Technology Licensing Llc | Reversible electrodeposition device with ionic liquid electrolyte |
US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
AU2003237424A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
US7763186B2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2010-07-27 | Los Alamos National Security, Llc | Preparation and purification of ionic liquids and precursors |
US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
WO2004103772A2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
WO2004026633A2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
US6798556B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-09-28 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc. | Locally-switched reversible electrodeposition optical modulator |
US7300166B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2007-11-27 | Electrochromix, Inc. | Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices |
US6862125B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method |
US20040253520A1 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-16 | Wensley C. Glen | Polyimide matrix electrolyte and improved batteries therefrom |
US20040229127A1 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-18 | Wensley C. Glen | Polyimide matrix electrolyte |
US6936377B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2005-08-30 | C. Glen Wensley | Card with embedded IC and electrochemical cell |
US7390336B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2008-06-24 | Solicore, Inc. | Polyimide-based lithium metal battery |
DE102004038916A1 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-31 | Volkswagen Ag | Anzeigeeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
US7046418B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2006-05-16 | Gentex Corporation | Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media |
US7193764B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2007-03-20 | Gentex Corporation | Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media |
US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
US7450294B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-11-11 | Boeing Co | Multi-color electrochromic apparatus and methods |
US8064120B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2011-11-22 | The Boeing Company | Aircraft cabin services system including zone controllers for lighting control modules and dimmable windows |
US8988757B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2015-03-24 | The Boeing Company | Low vapor pressure solvent for electrochromic devices |
US20050248825A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc | Reversible electrodeposition optical modulation device with conducting polymer counter electrode |
US8282224B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2012-10-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US8545030B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2013-10-01 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US7502156B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2009-03-10 | Gentex Corporation | Variable reflectance mirrors and windows |
DE102004034715A1 (de) * | 2004-07-17 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wässriges Mehrkomponentensysem, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
WO2006012575A2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-02 | Solicore, Inc. | Improved battery tab and packaging design |
US7039292B1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2006-05-02 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Optical system for vehicle flight control |
FR2882423B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-22 | 2007-03-30 | Saint Gobain | Structure lumineuse plane ou sensiblement plane |
JP5008273B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-06 | 2012-08-22 | アンデス電気株式会社 | 電気化学表示素子 |
EP1883855B1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2011-07-20 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element |
DE102005026766A1 (de) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Engelmann Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beheizbaren Formkörpers, insbesondere für Außenrückblickspiegel mit einem Heizelelement |
KR101126402B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-13 | 2012-03-28 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정표시장치 및 그의 구동방법 |
US7317566B2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-01-08 | Teledyne Licensing, Llc | Electrode with transparent series resistance for uniform switching of optical modulation devices |
US7355161B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2008-04-08 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for controlling windows with variable light transmission |
KR101287203B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-28 | 2013-07-16 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 플렉서블 디스플레이 |
KR101287200B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-28 | 2013-07-16 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 플렉서블 디스플레이 |
US7746534B2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-06-29 | Gentex Corporation | Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements |
FR2908228B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-03 | 2012-06-01 | Saint Gobain | Couche transparente a haute conductivite electrique avec grille metallique a tenue electrochimique optimisee |
FR2908229B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-03 | 2023-04-28 | Saint Gobain | Couche transparente a haute conductivite electrique avec grille metallique a tenue electrochimique optimisee adaptee pour subir un traitement thermique de type bombage, ou trempe |
EP3624086A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2020-03-18 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Radar sensing system for vehicle |
US7968792B2 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2011-06-28 | Seagate Technology Llc | Quantum dot sensitized wide bandgap semiconductor photovoltaic devices & methods of fabricating same |
US8264770B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2012-09-11 | Oasis Advanced Engineering, Inc. | Multi-purpose periscope with display and overlay capabilities |
US8371705B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2013-02-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Mirrors and methods of making same |
US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
US7813023B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2010-10-12 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror |
US8790537B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2014-07-29 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of solid polymer electrolytes using ionic liquids |
US7961375B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-06-14 | Soladigm, Inc. | Multi-cell solid-state electrochromic device |
US9254789B2 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2016-02-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
US8062493B2 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-11-22 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Electrophoretic deposition |
US9205780B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2015-12-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic rearview mirror assembly for vehicle |
JP5704161B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2015-04-22 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 表示素子 |
EP2545410A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2013-01-16 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Electrochromic device capable of controlling visible and infrared radiations |
KR101042049B1 (ko) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-06-16 | 주식회사 디알텍 | 전자기식 그리드, 전자기식 그리드 제어 장치 및 이를 이용한 엑스선 장치 |
KR101046686B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-07-06 | 주식회사 디알텍 | 전자기식 그리드, 전자기식 그리드 제어 장치 및 이를 이용한 엑스선 장치 |
JP6245631B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-22 | 2017-12-13 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | エレクトロデポジション素子及びミラーデバイス |
US9690163B2 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-06-27 | Murakami Corporation | Reflectance variable element and method for manufacturing same |
KR20160064338A (ko) | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-08 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 가역 전기화학 거울 |
KR20180034031A (ko) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기화학 거울 |
US10914555B2 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2021-02-09 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Active camouflage device |
GB2579505B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2022-08-17 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Dynamic glass and method of formation |
US11586089B2 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2023-02-21 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Dynamic windows comprising aqueous electrolytes having enhanced temperature stability |
CN113012846B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-03-26 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | 导电电极及其制备方法和电子设备 |
CN114114773B (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2024-04-19 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 一种金属可逆电沉积变发射率器件及其制备方法、应用 |
US11686448B1 (en) | 2022-03-19 | 2023-06-27 | Wei Liu | Apparatus of projector headlights |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB328017A (en) * | 1929-01-16 | 1930-04-16 | Frederick Harold Smith | Apparatus for use as anti dazzle and fog-penetrating device for use in conjunction with motor car headlamps |
US3246785A (en) * | 1964-06-15 | 1966-04-19 | Virgil R Welber | Hand-openable cap for containers |
FR2352361A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-12-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'affichage electrolytique a depot absorbant |
FR2504290B1 (fr) * | 1981-04-21 | 1986-08-01 | Hopkinson Associates Inc | Procede et milieux electrosensibles pour l'enregistrement de signaux et images |
FR2505068A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-05 | Jaeger | Electrode perfectionnee pour cellules d'affichage electrolytique et son procede de fabrication |
US4902108A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
US4768865A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-09-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode |
FR2618571B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1990-10-19 | Warszawski Bernard | Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication |
US4993810A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1991-02-19 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochromic devices comprising metal salts in an ion conductive material |
US5140455A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1992-08-18 | Donnelly Corporation | High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof |
US5161048A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode and acidic polyelectrolyte |
FR2671558B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-10 | 1993-04-23 | Corning Inc | Materiau electrolytique pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau. |
US5293546A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1994-03-08 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Oxide coated metal grid electrode structure in display devices |
US5294376A (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1994-03-15 | Gentex Corporation | Bipyridinium salt solutions |
US5239405A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-08-24 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same |
FR2684458B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-29 | 1994-10-21 | Corning Inc | Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau. |
JP3315187B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-30 | 2002-08-19 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 調光体用対向電極および調光体 |
JP3384848B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-10 | 2003-03-10 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 調光素子用対向電極及び調光素子 |
US5671082A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1997-09-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Single compartment self-erasing electrochromic device |
US5764401A (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1998-06-09 | Sony Corporation | Optical apparatus |
HUP9900853A2 (hu) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-07-28 | Monsanto Co. | Eszköz és eljárás fény modulálására |
US5923456A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
-
1997
- 1997-12-19 US US08/994,412 patent/US5923456A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-12-15 JP JP2000525784A patent/JP2001527226A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-15 AU AU18273/99A patent/AU1827399A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-15 EP EP98963195A patent/EP1071980A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-15 JP JP2000525785A patent/JP2004513379A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-15 KR KR10-2000-7006581A patent/KR100501780B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-15 WO PCT/US1998/026610 patent/WO1999032929A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-15 BR BR9813803-0A patent/BR9813803A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-15 CA CA002313320A patent/CA2313320C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 US US09/333,385 patent/US6166847A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-09 KR KR1020017007566A patent/KR100608529B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1827399A (en) | 1999-07-12 |
KR100608529B1 (ko) | 2006-08-09 |
KR20010086115A (ko) | 2001-09-07 |
CA2313320C (en) | 2003-09-02 |
EP1071980A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
US6166847A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
KR100501780B1 (ko) | 2005-07-20 |
KR20010033196A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
CA2313320A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
JP2004513379A (ja) | 2004-04-30 |
US5923456A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
JP2001527226A (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
EP1071980A4 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
WO1999032929A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BR9813803A (pt) | Espelho eletroquìmico para controlar reversivelmente a propagação de radiação eletromagnética. | |
CA2313398A1 (en) | Electrodeposition cell with high light transmission | |
BR0014423A (pt) | Dispositivo de espelho eletroquìmico reversìvel | |
BR0006947A (pt) | Dispositivo de espelho eletroquìmico reversìvel para controlar a reflexão de radiação eletromagnética. | |
US6798556B2 (en) | Locally-switched reversible electrodeposition optical modulator | |
ES2048769T3 (es) | Material para la modulacion de la luz y procedimiento para su fabricacion. | |
DE69830566D1 (de) | Elektrochromes system | |
DE68921646T2 (de) | Schichtstoff, enthaltend eine titanchalkogen- oder -oxichalkogenschicht, insbesondere zur verwendung als positive elektrode in einer dünnschicht-brennstoffzelle. | |
ES466914A1 (es) | Un sistema semiconductor | |
DE69824160D1 (de) | Doppelschicht-superkondensator mit flüssigem organischem elektrolyt | |
FI834649A (fi) | Katod foer elektrolytisk framstaellning av vaete och dess anvaendning. | |
DE69432392D1 (de) | Elektrochemische Zelle mit hoher Zuverlässigkeit und Elektrodenanordnung hierfür | |
ES2046594T3 (es) | Electrodo para elementos electroquimicos. | |
BR9812387A (pt) | Processo de eletrogalvanização | |
CA2160221A1 (fr) | Electrode pour procede electrochimique et utilisation de ladite electrode | |
BR9916346A (pt) | Espelho eletro-quìmico para controlar de maneira reversìvel a reflexão de radiação eletromagnética | |
CA2355156A1 (en) | Reversible electrochemical mirror for modulation of reflected radiation | |
DE3887789T2 (de) | Vorrichtung für die Lichtmodulation. | |
EP0356261A3 (en) | Electrodes and electrochemical cells utilising such electrodes | |
JPS62184439A (ja) | 透明着脱色板 | |
BR8601178A (pt) | Processo de determinacao da profundidade da camada de eletrolito em fusao em uma celula de reducao eletrolitica de aluminio,e processo de controle da operacao de uma celula de reducao eletrolitica de aluminio | |
JPS5454060A (en) | Display device | |
JPH087350B2 (ja) | 透明着脱色板 | |
JPS5648618A (en) | Electrochromic element | |
SU1574066A1 (ru) | Электрохромное устройство |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 8A E 9A ANUIDADES. |
|
B08K | Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO PUBLICADO NA RPI 1942 DE 25 - 03 - 2008. |