BR0006947A - Dispositivo de espelho eletroquìmico reversìvel para controlar a reflexão de radiação eletromagnética. - Google Patents
Dispositivo de espelho eletroquìmico reversìvel para controlar a reflexão de radiação eletromagnética.Info
- Publication number
- BR0006947A BR0006947A BR0006947-7A BR0006947A BR0006947A BR 0006947 A BR0006947 A BR 0006947A BR 0006947 A BR0006947 A BR 0006947A BR 0006947 A BR0006947 A BR 0006947A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- reversible electrochemical
- electromagnetic radiation
- electrode
- mirror device
- electrochemical mirror
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1506—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
"DISPOSITIVO DE ESPELHO ELETROQUìMICO REVERSìVEL PARA CONTROLAR A REFLEXãO DE RADIAçãO ELETROMAGNéTICA". Um espelho eletroquímico reversível (REM) inclui um primeiro eletrodo (106) e um segundo eletrodo (110), um dos quais é substancialmente transparente. Uma solução eletrolítica (112), disposta entre o primeiro e o segundo eletrodos, contém íons (116) de um metal que pode eletrodepositar sobre os eletrodos dependendo do potencial aplicado. A solução eletrolítica também contém ânions haleto e/ou pseudo-haletos tendo uma relação de concentração molar total de pelo menos 6:1 comparado aquela do metal eletrodepositável. é usualmente necessário aplicar uma camada de modificação de superfície (108) ao primeiro eletrodo para assegurar nucleação uniforme de forma que um eletrodepósito de espelho tendo reflexividade alta é obtido.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/356,730 US6111685A (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-19 | Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) with improved electrolytic solution |
PCT/US2000/016858 WO2001006312A1 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 2000-06-20 | Reversible electrochemical mirror (rem) with improved electrolytic solution |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR0006947A true BR0006947A (pt) | 2001-07-31 |
Family
ID=23402707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR0006947-7A Pending BR0006947A (pt) | 1999-07-19 | 2000-06-20 | Dispositivo de espelho eletroquìmico reversìvel para controlar a reflexão de radiação eletromagnética. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6111685A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1114354A4 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2003505722A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20010073166A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0006947A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2340083C (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2001006312A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (82)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
US6861809B2 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2005-03-01 | Gentex Corporation | Headlamp control to prevent glare |
US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
US6400491B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2002-06-04 | Innovative Technology Licensing, Llc | Fast-switching reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) |
US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
US6678083B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2004-01-13 | Schefenacker Vision Systems Uk Ltd. | Electrochromic mirror assembly |
WO2001064481A2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-07 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
US7855755B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2010-12-21 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror assembly with display |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
US6301039B1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2001-10-09 | Rockwell Technologies, Llc | Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) state monitoring |
US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
DE60220379T2 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2008-01-24 | Donnelly Corp., Holland | Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem |
US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
JP3804822B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2006-08-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示素子及びその製造方法 |
US6552843B1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-04-22 | Innovative Technology Licensing Llc | Reversible electrodeposition device with ionic liquid electrolyte |
US6757457B1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2004-06-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Class of charge-actuated chromogenic structures based on the oxidation and reduction of optical switchable materials in a thin-film electrochemical cell |
US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
AU2003237424A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
WO2004103772A2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
WO2004026633A2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
US7372611B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-05-13 | Gentex Corporation | Vehicular rearview mirror elements and assemblies incorporating these elements |
US6798556B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-09-28 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc. | Locally-switched reversible electrodeposition optical modulator |
US6862125B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method |
DE102004038916A1 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-31 | Volkswagen Ag | Anzeigeeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
US7046418B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2006-05-16 | Gentex Corporation | Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media |
US7193764B2 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2007-03-20 | Gentex Corporation | Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media |
US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
US20050248825A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc | Reversible electrodeposition optical modulation device with conducting polymer counter electrode |
US7864398B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2011-01-04 | Gentex Corporation | Electro-optical element including metallic films and methods for applying the same |
US8545030B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2013-10-01 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US8282224B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2012-10-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US7502156B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2009-03-10 | Gentex Corporation | Variable reflectance mirrors and windows |
DE102004034715A1 (de) * | 2004-07-17 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wässriges Mehrkomponentensysem, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
FR2882423B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-22 | 2007-03-30 | Saint Gobain | Structure lumineuse plane ou sensiblement plane |
EP1883855B1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2011-07-20 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element |
US8169681B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2012-05-01 | Gentex Corporation | Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements |
US7746534B2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-06-29 | Gentex Corporation | Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements |
EP2426552A1 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2012-03-07 | Gentex Corporation | Electro-optic elements incorporating improved thin-film coatings |
US8274729B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2012-09-25 | Gentex Corporation | Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements |
US8368992B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2013-02-05 | Gentex Corporation | Electro-optical element including IMI coatings |
US7688495B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2010-03-30 | Gentex Corporation | Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements |
EP2066497B1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2018-11-07 | Inktec Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing methods for metal clad laminates |
EP3624086A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2020-03-18 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Radar sensing system for vehicle |
US8035881B2 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2011-10-11 | Gentex Corporation | Multi-zone mirrors |
US10017847B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2018-07-10 | Gentex Corporation | Method and apparatus for ion milling |
US8649083B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2014-02-11 | Gentex Corporation | Multi-zone mirrors |
US9274394B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2016-03-01 | Gentex Corporation | Multi-zone mirrors |
US8294973B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-10-23 | Gemalto, S.A. | Electrochromic display substrate |
US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
US7813023B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2010-10-12 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror |
US8790537B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2014-07-29 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of solid polymer electrolytes using ionic liquids |
US9254789B2 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2016-02-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
US8062493B2 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-11-22 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Electrophoretic deposition |
US9205780B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2015-12-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic rearview mirror assembly for vehicle |
KR101462902B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-12-09 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 염료감응 태양전지용 겔형 고분자 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 염료감응 태양전지 |
CN103588345A (zh) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 罗代洪 | 一种化学回收处理电极箔生产中含磷废水的方法 |
CN103626351A (zh) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-12 | 罗代洪 | 一种化学回收处理电极箔化成废水中硼酸及有机酸的方法 |
CN102826691B (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-10-16 | 四川俊宏环保科技有限公司 | 电极箔化成工段磷酸废液处理工艺 |
CN103510106B (zh) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-10-21 | 中南大学 | 一种铜电解添加剂及其使用方法 |
US9783901B2 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2017-10-10 | Macdermid Acumen, Inc. | Electroplating of metals on conductive oxide substrates |
KR20180034031A (ko) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기화학 거울 |
GB2579505B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2022-08-17 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Dynamic glass and method of formation |
CN107474502B (zh) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-05-21 | 唐山师范学院 | 聚乳酸/改性聚碳酸亚丙酯/热塑性瓜尔胶复合材料及其制备方法 |
US10684522B2 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-06-16 | Faraday Technology, Inc. | Electrochemical mirror system and method |
CN111338146B (zh) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-02 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | 背板及其调光方法、显示装置 |
CN111694199A (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-22 | 深圳市光羿科技有限公司 | 一种可调反射率的电致变色器件及包含其的电子终端 |
EP4193354A1 (de) | 2020-08-05 | 2023-06-14 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol GmbH | Vorrichtung zur anzeige von information, insbesondere für ein fahrzeug |
US20220128878A1 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Electrolyte additive for controlling morphology and optics of reversible metal films |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2504290B1 (fr) * | 1981-04-21 | 1986-08-01 | Hopkinson Associates Inc | Procede et milieux electrosensibles pour l'enregistrement de signaux et images |
US4671619A (en) * | 1984-07-24 | 1987-06-09 | Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. | Electro-optic device |
FR2618571B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1990-10-19 | Warszawski Bernard | Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication |
FR2669121B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-13 | 1993-03-12 | Alpine France | Materiau ameliore et cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere et procede de fabrication. |
FR2684458B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-29 | 1994-10-21 | Corning Inc | Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau. |
JP3315187B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-30 | 2002-08-19 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 調光体用対向電極および調光体 |
US5948232A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1999-09-07 | Lynntech, Inc. | Method of manufacturing passive elements using conductive polypyrrole formulations |
US5855755A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1999-01-05 | Lynntech, Inc. | Method of manufacturing passive elements using conductive polypyrrole formulations |
JP3904101B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 2007-04-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 光学装置及び電解液 |
US6020987A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2000-02-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic medium capable of producing a pre-selected color |
US5998617A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-12-07 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic compounds |
US5923456A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
-
1999
- 1999-07-19 US US09/356,730 patent/US6111685A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-20 CA CA002340083A patent/CA2340083C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-20 BR BR0006947-7A patent/BR0006947A/pt active Pending
- 2000-06-20 KR KR1020017003327A patent/KR20010073166A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-20 JP JP2001510889A patent/JP2003505722A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-20 WO PCT/US2000/016858 patent/WO2001006312A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-20 EP EP00942944A patent/EP1114354A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1114354A4 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
US6111685A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
CA2340083A1 (en) | 2001-01-25 |
JP2003505722A (ja) | 2003-02-12 |
CA2340083C (en) | 2003-12-09 |
KR20010073166A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
EP1114354A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
WO2001006312A1 (en) | 2001-01-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BR0006947A (pt) | Dispositivo de espelho eletroquìmico reversìvel para controlar a reflexão de radiação eletromagnética. | |
BR9813803A (pt) | Espelho eletroquìmico para controlar reversivelmente a propagação de radiação eletromagnética. | |
Ju et al. | Intracellular calcium and Na+‐Ca2+ exchange current in isolated toad pacemaker cells | |
BR9812016A (pt) | Sensor eletroquìmico de baixo volume | |
WO2002023259A3 (en) | Reversible electrochemical mirror (rem) state monitoring | |
DE68928017D1 (de) | Referenz-elektrode | |
KR100606220B1 (ko) | 확산 반사 가역형 전기 화학적 거울 | |
Serebrennikova et al. | Scanning electrochemical microscopy of electroactive defect sites in the native oxide film on aluminum | |
ES2048769T3 (es) | Material para la modulacion de la luz y procedimiento para su fabricacion. | |
US20040061919A1 (en) | Optimum switching of a reversible electrochemical mirror device | |
EP1650550A3 (en) | Surface plasmon sensor | |
BRPI9815122A (pt) | tira de teste de biossensor eletroquímico aperfeiçoada | |
BR8505135A (pt) | Pelicula de oxido de aluminio anodica e processo para formacao da mesma | |
DK0967480T3 (da) | Elektrokemisk celle | |
ATE114740T1 (de) | Elektrochemisches aufrauhen von oberflächen von aluminium oder aluminiumlegierungen. | |
FR2366380A1 (fr) | Electrodes a base d'oxyde d'yttrium | |
DE69418958D1 (de) | Elektrochemische Vorrichtungen enthaltend Lithiumnitrid-Metalverbindungen in mindestens einer Elektrode eines Elektrodenpaares | |
DE69422781T2 (de) | Elektrochemische metalluntersuchung | |
CA2160221A1 (fr) | Electrode pour procede electrochimique et utilisation de ladite electrode | |
DE3880668D1 (de) | Elektrochemische elektroden. | |
CA2355156A1 (en) | Reversible electrochemical mirror for modulation of reflected radiation | |
DK150159C (da) | Anvendelse af 2-phosphonobutan-1,2,4-tricarboxylsyre til forhindring eller nedsaettelse af angreb paa aluminium i alkaliske, vandige oploesninger | |
BR9916346A (pt) | Espelho eletro-quìmico para controlar de maneira reversìvel a reflexão de radiação eletromagnética | |
IT1118013B (it) | Processo di attacco anodico er la rivelazione di difetti elettricamente attivi in cristalli di silico | |
DE58902601D1 (de) | Verwendung von p-toluolsulfonsaeure zum elektrolytischen faerben anodisch erzeugter oberflaechen von aluminium. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B11A | Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing | ||
B11Y | Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette] |