BR9808856A - Processos para craquear amÈnia em hidrogênio e nitrogênio, para operar um motor de combustão interna acionado por hidrogênio e para operar uma célula de combustìvel de hidrogênio, motor de combustão interna acionado por hidrogênio, e, célula de combústivel de hidrogênio - Google Patents
Processos para craquear amÈnia em hidrogênio e nitrogênio, para operar um motor de combustão interna acionado por hidrogênio e para operar uma célula de combustìvel de hidrogênio, motor de combustão interna acionado por hidrogênio, e, célula de combústivel de hidrogênioInfo
- Publication number
- BR9808856A BR9808856A BR9808856-4A BR9808856A BR9808856A BR 9808856 A BR9808856 A BR 9808856A BR 9808856 A BR9808856 A BR 9808856A BR 9808856 A BR9808856 A BR 9808856A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- combustion engine
- operate
- fuel cell
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C01B3/047—Decomposition of ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
''PROCESSOS PARA CRAQUEAR AMÈNIA EM HIDROGêNIO E NITROGêNIO, PARA OPERAR UM MOTOR DE COMBUSTãO INTERNA ACIONADO POR HIDROGêNIO E PARA OPERAR UMA CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL DE HIDROGêNIO, MOTOR DE COMBUSTãO INTERNA ACIONADO POR HIDROGêNIO, E, CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL DE HIDROGêNIO". Um processo é fornecido para craquear amónia para produzir hidrogênio. O processo inclui as etapas de passar a amónia através de um catalisador de craquear amónia, que é uma liga incluindo (1) ligas tendo a fórmula geral Zr~ 1-x~Ti~ x~M~ 1~M~ 2~, em que M~ 1~ e M~ 2~ são selecionados independentemente do grupo consistindo de Cr, Mn, Fe, Co e Ni, e x fica entre cerca de 0,0 e cerca de 1,0, inclusive; e (2) cerca de 20% e cerca de 50% de Al em peso. Em outro aspecto, o processo da invenção é usado para prover processos para operar motores de combustão interna movidos a hidrogênio e células de combustível de hidrogênio. Em ainda outro aspecto, a presente invenção fornece um motor de combustão interna movido a hidrogênio e uma célula de combustível de hidrogênio, incluindo o catalisador de craqueamento de amónia descrito acima.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US81840197A | 1997-03-12 | 1997-03-12 | |
US08/924,425 US5976723A (en) | 1997-03-12 | 1997-08-27 | Getter materials for cracking ammonia |
PCT/US1998/004646 WO1998040311A1 (en) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-03-09 | Getter materials for cracking ammonia |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9808856A true BR9808856A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
Family
ID=27124258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9808856-4A BR9808856A (pt) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-03-09 | Processos para craquear amÈnia em hidrogênio e nitrogênio, para operar um motor de combustão interna acionado por hidrogênio e para operar uma célula de combustìvel de hidrogênio, motor de combustão interna acionado por hidrogênio, e, célula de combústivel de hidrogênio |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5976723A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1003689B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP3933711B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100354847B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1109650C (pt) |
AU (1) | AU6547498A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9808856A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2283152A1 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69805806T2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1998040311A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (56)
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US6565836B2 (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2003-05-20 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Very low emission hybrid electric vehicle incorporating an integrated propulsion system including a hydrogen powered internal combustion engine and a high power Ni-MH battery pack |
AU2001263069A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-26 | Gradient Technology | Production of hydrogen by autothermic decomposition of ammonia |
AU2001281329A1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-05 | Apollo Energy Systems, Incorporated | Ammonia cracker for production of hydrogen |
GB2366070A (en) * | 2000-08-19 | 2002-02-27 | Adelan Ltd | Fuel cell operation |
US6524544B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-02-25 | Aeronex, Inc. | Self-regenerative process for contaminant removal from ammonia |
US7867300B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2011-01-11 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
US6935282B2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2005-08-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle having an internal combustion engine and a fuel cell and method of making a vehicle |
AUPR983202A0 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2002-01-31 | Glew, Wayne Kenneth | Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine |
US7140187B2 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2006-11-28 | Amendola Steven C | Urea based composition and system for same |
US20050169766A1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-08-04 | Saes Getters S.P.A. | Getter compositions reactivatable at low temperature after exposure to reactive gases at higher temperature |
GB2393320A (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-03-24 | Adam Wojeik | Improvements in or relating to fuel cells |
US6845619B2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2005-01-25 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Integrated system and process for effluent abatement and energy generation |
US7157166B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2007-01-02 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Ammonia fuel cell |
US20050019244A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-27 | Spiegelman Jeffrey J. | Method for the point of use production of ammonia from water and nitrogen |
JP4038770B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-27 | 2008-01-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 改質器の状態判定装置および方法 |
NZ553437A (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2010-12-24 | Honeywell Int Inc | Non-conductive coloured heat transfer fluids |
ITMI20042271A1 (it) * | 2004-11-23 | 2005-02-23 | Getters Spa | Leghe getter non evaporabili per assorbimento di idrogeno |
JP2006318882A (ja) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-24 | Masaya Kuno | 燃料電池搭載型エンジンその2、 |
US7354560B2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2008-04-08 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the production of hydrogen |
WO2008002593A2 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Configurations and methods of hydrogen fueling |
JP5660888B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2015-01-28 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | 除害システムの効率的な運転のための方法及び装置 |
US7863028B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2011-01-04 | Sidkar Technologies, Inc. | Methods and device for producing hydrogen from biomass |
CA2654823C (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2016-06-21 | University Of Ontario Institute Of Technology | Methods and apparatus for using ammonia as sustainable fuel, refrigerant and nox reduction agent |
JP5365037B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2013-12-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水素生成装置、アンモニア燃焼内燃機関、及び燃料電池 |
ITFI20080210A1 (it) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-05-04 | Acta Spa | Catalizzatori a base di metalli non nobili per la decomposizione dell'ammoniaca e loro preparazione |
JP5049947B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-19 | 2012-10-17 | 日立造船株式会社 | アンモニアエンジンシステム |
DE102009024223A1 (de) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-09 | Dotech Gmbh | Anlage zur Wiederverwendung von Ammoniak |
US8623285B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2014-01-07 | Shawn Grannell | Ammonia flame cracker system, method and apparatus |
US8691182B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2014-04-08 | Shawn Grannell | Ammonia flame cracker system, method and apparatus |
US8961923B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2015-02-24 | Shawn Grannell | Autothermal ammonia cracker |
WO2011150370A2 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Grannell, Shawn | Ammonia flame cracker system, method and apparatus |
ITMI20111870A1 (it) | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-15 | Getters Spa | Composizioni di getter non evaporabili che possono essere riattivate a bassa temperatura dopo l'esposizione a gas reattivi ad una temperatura maggiore |
ITMI20122092A1 (it) | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-11 | Getters Spa | Leghe getter non evaporabili riattivabili dopo l'esposizione a gas reattivi |
US9559366B2 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2017-01-31 | Versa Power Systems Ltd. | Systems and methods for preventing chromium contamination of solid oxide fuel cells |
US10084192B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2018-09-25 | Versa Power Systems, Ltd | Cathode contact layer design for preventing chromium contamination of solid oxide fuel cells |
JP2016035410A (ja) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-03-17 | 株式会社東芝 | ガス分析装置およびガス分析方法 |
IL257019B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2023-10-01 | Gencell Ltd | A process for the thermal decomposition of ammonia and a reagent for the application of this process |
US20170253492A1 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-07 | Joseph Beach | Electrically enhanced haber-bosch (eehb) anhydrous ammonia synthesis |
WO2018213305A1 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-22 | Starfire Energy | Metal-decorated barium calcium aluminum oxide and related materials for nh3 catalysis |
EA202092761A1 (ru) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-04-23 | Хальдор Топсёэ А/С | Эндотермические реакции с нагревом сопротивлением |
EP3574991A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-04 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Steam reforming heated by resistance heating |
WO2020160500A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | Starfire Energy | Metal-decorated barium calcium aluminum oxide catalyst for nh3 synthesis and cracking and methods of forming the same |
US11738332B2 (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2023-08-29 | Bettergy Corporation | Metal alloy/oxide composite catalyst for ammonia decomposition |
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US11724245B2 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2023-08-15 | Amogy Inc. | Integrated heat exchanger reactors for renewable fuel delivery systems |
US11994061B2 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2024-05-28 | Amogy Inc. | Methods for reforming ammonia |
KR20240020274A (ko) | 2021-06-11 | 2024-02-14 | 아모지 인크. | 암모니아의 가공처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
US11539063B1 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2022-12-27 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing hydrogen |
KR102618758B1 (ko) | 2021-12-17 | 2023-12-27 | 현대건설(주) | 암모니아 크래킹을 이용한 수소 생산 설비 및 수소 생산 방법 |
WO2023161339A1 (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2023-08-31 | Technip Energies France | Combustion process using a hydrogen-nitrogen mixture as fuel gas |
US11840449B1 (en) | 2022-08-06 | 2023-12-12 | First Ammonia Motors, Inc. | Systems and methods for the catalytic production of hydrogen from ammonia on-board motor vehicles |
WO2024039828A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2024-02-22 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for heating a reformer with an ammonia-fired burner producing a stable flame |
US11834334B1 (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2023-12-05 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods of processing ammonia |
US11795055B1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2023-10-24 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing ammonia |
US11866328B1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2024-01-09 | Amogy Inc. | Systems and methods for processing ammonia |
US20240166505A1 (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2024-05-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process and apparatus for cracking ammonia |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3201901A (en) * | 1963-09-30 | 1965-08-24 | Alfred M Pauli | Abrasive blasting equipment |
DE1764092C3 (de) * | 1968-04-01 | 1974-01-03 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin U. 8000 Muenchen | Gettervorrichtung zum Einbau in elektrische Entladungsgefäße |
JPS581615B2 (ja) * | 1975-08-18 | 1983-01-12 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | アンモニアノ キソウブンカイホウホウ |
JPS5310363A (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1978-01-30 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Decomposing method of ammonia |
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US4478177A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1984-10-23 | Valdespino Joseph M | Internal combustion engine |
JPS5778928A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1982-05-17 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Gaseous phase decomposition of ammonia |
US4704267A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Production of hydrogen from ammonia |
JPH01119341A (ja) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-11 | Nkk Corp | アンモニア分解用触媒 |
CA2117319A1 (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-01-13 | John D. Baker | Method for the purification of noble gases, nitrogen and hydrogen |
-
1997
- 1997-08-27 US US08/924,425 patent/US5976723A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-03-09 DE DE69805806T patent/DE69805806T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-09 KR KR1019997008337A patent/KR100354847B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-09 WO PCT/US1998/004646 patent/WO1998040311A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-09 CN CN98803290A patent/CN1109650C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-09 JP JP53970498A patent/JP3933711B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-09 EP EP98911541A patent/EP1003689B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-09 AU AU65474/98A patent/AU6547498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-09 CA CA002283152A patent/CA2283152A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-09 BR BR9808856-4A patent/BR9808856A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69805806D1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
CN1109650C (zh) | 2003-05-28 |
KR100354847B1 (ko) | 2002-10-05 |
CN1250425A (zh) | 2000-04-12 |
EP1003689A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
EP1003689A4 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
KR20000076242A (ko) | 2000-12-26 |
CA2283152A1 (en) | 1998-09-17 |
DE69805806T2 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
US5976723A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
JP2001512412A (ja) | 2001-08-21 |
EP1003689B1 (en) | 2002-06-05 |
JP3933711B2 (ja) | 2007-06-20 |
AU6547498A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
WO1998040311A1 (en) | 1998-09-17 |
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B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 09/03/1998, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
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B24C | Patent annual fee: request for for restoration |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 11A E 12A ANUIDADES |
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B21F | Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time |
Free format text: REFERENTE DESPACHO 24.3, RPI 2041 DE 17/02/2010. |