AU8881298A - Photocrosslinkable polyimides - Google Patents
Photocrosslinkable polyimidesInfo
- Publication number
- AU8881298A AU8881298A AU88812/98A AU8881298A AU8881298A AU 8881298 A AU8881298 A AU 8881298A AU 88812/98 A AU88812/98 A AU 88812/98A AU 8881298 A AU8881298 A AU 8881298A AU 8881298 A AU8881298 A AU 8881298A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- photocrosslinkable polyimides
- photocrosslinkable
- polyimides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1003—Preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1003—Preparatory processes
- C08G73/1007—Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
- C08G73/101—Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines containing chain terminating or branching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1003—Preparatory processes
- C08G73/1007—Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
- C08G73/1025—Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines polymerised by radiations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
- G02F1/133788—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/027—Polyimide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/027—Polyimide
- C09K2323/0271—Polyimidfluoride
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH225797 | 1997-09-25 | ||
| CH2257/97 | 1997-09-25 | ||
| PCT/IB1998/001425 WO1999015576A1 (en) | 1997-09-25 | 1998-09-15 | Photocrosslinkable polyimides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU8881298A true AU8881298A (en) | 1999-04-12 |
Family
ID=4229553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU88812/98A Abandoned AU8881298A (en) | 1997-09-25 | 1998-09-15 | Photocrosslinkable polyimides |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6340506B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1021479B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4162850B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100574190B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1211418C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU8881298A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69806618T2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999015576A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (106)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE59814236D1 (de) * | 1997-02-24 | 2008-07-17 | Rolic Ag | Photovernetzbare Polymere |
| WO1999049360A1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-30 | Rolic Ag | LlQUID CRYSTAL ORIENTATION LAYER |
| US6808766B1 (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2004-10-26 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal alignment agent and liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal alignment and method for alignment of liquid crystal molecules |
| US6103322A (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2000-08-15 | Elsicon Inc. | Materials for inducing alignment of liquid crystals and liquid crystal optical elements |
| US7005165B2 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2006-02-28 | Elsicon, Inc. | Photosensitive polyimides for optical alignment of liquid crystals |
| US6991834B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2006-01-31 | Elsicon, Inc. | Materials for inducing alignment of liquid crystals and liquid crystal optical elements |
| GB9907801D0 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 1999-06-02 | Rolic Ag | Photoactive polymers |
| US6194039B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-02-27 | Elsicon, Inc. | Materials for inducing alignment in liquid crystals and liquid crystal displays |
| EP1261659B1 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2004-10-06 | Rolic AG | Photoactive polyimides, polyamide acids or esters with side chain photocrosslinkable groups |
| GB2366793B (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2005-03-09 | Imperial College | Chemical processing system and method |
| KR100595300B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-28 | 2006-07-03 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 광배향성 물질 및 이를 이용한 액정표시소자 |
| KR100565739B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-28 | 2006-03-29 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 광배향성 물질 및 이를 이용한 액정표시소자 |
| EP1229066A1 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-07 | Rolic AG | Photoactive polymer |
| KR100420786B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-09 | 2004-03-02 | 한국과학기술원 | 액정배향막 제조용 고분자 |
| EP1381503B1 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2004-10-20 | General Electric Company | Methods for embossing |
| TWI307822B (https=) * | 2001-07-03 | 2009-03-21 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | |
| EP1277770A1 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-22 | Rolic AG | Photoactive materials |
| JP4524458B2 (ja) | 2002-05-31 | 2010-08-18 | エルシコン・インコーポレーテッド | 光学配向層調製用分岐ハイブリッドポリマー材料 |
| US6919404B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-07-19 | Elsicon, Inc. | Hybrid polymer materials for liquid crystal alignment layers |
| US6900271B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | Elsicon, Inc | Hybrid polymer materials for liquid crystal alignment layers |
| EP1386910A1 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-04 | Rolic AG | Photoactive materials |
| JP5301834B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-13 | 2013-09-25 | ロリク アーゲー | 光架橋性材料 |
| CN101040216B (zh) | 2004-11-15 | 2010-05-26 | 夏普株式会社 | 液晶显示装置和具有该液晶显示装置的电子设备 |
| US7670512B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-03-02 | National Sun Yat-Sen University | Second order nonlinear optical polyimides having benzobisthiazole-based pendant groups, and preparation of the same |
| EP1764405A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-21 | Rolic AG | Functionalized photoreactive compounds |
| EP1801097A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-27 | Rolic AG | Photocrosslinkable materials |
| EP1860094A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-28 | Rolic AG | Photocrosslinkable materials |
| CN104649916B (zh) | 2005-12-23 | 2020-12-01 | 罗利克有限公司 | 光可交联材料 |
| WO2008069813A1 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-12 | Central Glass Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive polyimides and methods of making the same |
| JP5012067B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2012-08-29 | Jnc株式会社 | 側鎖にナフタレン環を有するポリアミック酸もしくはポリイミドを含有する液晶配向剤 |
| CN101606100B (zh) | 2007-03-26 | 2011-04-06 | 夏普株式会社 | 液晶显示装置和取向膜材料用聚合物 |
| KR101469572B1 (ko) | 2007-05-25 | 2014-12-05 | 롤리크 아게 | 지환족 그룹을 포함하는 광가교결합 가능한 재료 |
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| CN101903494B (zh) | 2007-12-21 | 2016-03-02 | 罗利克有限公司 | 光校准组合物 |
| JP5630013B2 (ja) | 2009-01-30 | 2014-11-26 | ソニー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
| JP5630014B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2014-11-26 | ソニー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
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| WO2010150748A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 光配向性を有する熱硬化膜形成組成物 |
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| JP5657243B2 (ja) | 2009-09-14 | 2015-01-21 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | カラーフィルタ及び発光表示素子 |
| TWI591096B (zh) * | 2010-02-12 | 2017-07-11 | 羅利克股份公司 | 具橫向取代之光配向材料 |
| JP5257548B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-08-07 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 液晶表示素子および液晶配向剤 |
| JP5300776B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-09-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 偏光フィルム、表示装置、及びその製造方法 |
| JP5442518B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-03-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光吸収異方性膜、偏光フィルム及びその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた表示装置 |
| WO2011131649A1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning material |
| WO2012002511A1 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜、液晶表示素子及び液晶表示素子の製造方法 |
| WO2012029589A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示パネル、液晶表示装置及び配向膜材料用重合体 |
| JP5879861B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-01 | 2016-03-08 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向膜の形成方法 |
| US10465116B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2019-11-05 | Rolic Ag | Photoactive polymer materials |
| CN102198078B (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-02-12 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种含中药的泡沫型洗面奶及其制备方法 |
| CN103827740B (zh) | 2011-06-28 | 2017-08-25 | 日产化学工业株式会社 | 液晶取向膜的制造方法、液晶取向膜及液晶显示元件 |
| KR101945053B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-07 | 2019-02-01 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 광반응성 액정 배향제, 및 액정 배향 소자 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| JP6525590B2 (ja) | 2011-08-25 | 2019-06-05 | ロリク アーゲーRolic Ag | 光反応性化合物 |
| KR101998557B1 (ko) | 2011-10-03 | 2019-07-10 | 롤리크 아게 | 광정렬 재료 |
| WO2013050121A1 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-11 | Rolic Ag | Photoaligning materials |
| US9244199B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2016-01-26 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Cured film formation composition, orientation material, and retardation material |
| WO2013146469A1 (ja) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 硬化膜形成組成物、配向材および位相差材 |
| WO2013161984A1 (ja) | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | ジアミン、重合体、液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜及び液晶表示素子 |
| KR102042441B1 (ko) | 2012-06-20 | 2019-11-08 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 신규 중합성 화합물 및 그의 제조방법 |
| KR102119632B1 (ko) | 2012-07-12 | 2020-06-05 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 경화막 형성 조성물, 배향재 및 위상차재 |
| KR102073756B1 (ko) | 2012-09-12 | 2020-02-05 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 배향재의 제조방법, 배향재, 위상차재의 제조방법 및 위상차재 |
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| WO2014171376A1 (ja) | 2013-04-16 | 2014-10-23 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 硬化膜形成組成物、配向材および位相差材 |
| JP6451953B2 (ja) | 2013-08-27 | 2019-01-16 | 日産化学株式会社 | 硬化膜形成組成物、配向材および位相差材 |
| JP6429030B2 (ja) | 2013-10-17 | 2018-11-28 | 日産化学株式会社 | 硬化膜形成組成物、配向材および位相差材 |
| CN103772705B (zh) * | 2014-02-17 | 2016-06-08 | 林菁菁 | 一种光敏性聚酰亚胺树脂及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP3107978B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2020-05-06 | ROLIC Technologies AG | Liquid crystal alignment composition, liquid crystal alignment film and liquid crystal display element |
| CN106030355B (zh) | 2014-02-28 | 2019-06-18 | 日产化学工业株式会社 | 相位差材形成用树脂组合物、取向材及相位差材 |
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-
1998
- 1998-09-15 WO PCT/IB1998/001425 patent/WO1999015576A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-15 EP EP98940505A patent/EP1021479B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-15 JP JP2000512878A patent/JP4162850B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-15 CN CNB988094924A patent/CN1211418C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-15 DE DE69806618T patent/DE69806618T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-15 KR KR1020007003193A patent/KR100574190B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-15 AU AU88812/98A patent/AU8881298A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-03-23 US US09/534,136 patent/US6340506B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1211418C (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
| KR100574190B1 (ko) | 2006-04-27 |
| CN1271370A (zh) | 2000-10-25 |
| JP2001517719A (ja) | 2001-10-09 |
| HK1029354A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 |
| WO1999015576A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
| DE69806618D1 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
| JP4162850B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 |
| KR20010024294A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| EP1021479B1 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
| US6340506B1 (en) | 2002-01-22 |
| EP1021479A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
| DE69806618T2 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
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