WO2014065324A1 - 硬化膜形成組成物、配向材および位相差材 - Google Patents
硬化膜形成組成物、配向材および位相差材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014065324A1 WO2014065324A1 PCT/JP2013/078707 JP2013078707W WO2014065324A1 WO 2014065324 A1 WO2014065324 A1 WO 2014065324A1 JP 2013078707 W JP2013078707 W JP 2013078707W WO 2014065324 A1 WO2014065324 A1 WO 2014065324A1
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- 0 CC***C(C(*C1C(*CC)C(C2C(*)C2)C(C2OC2C(C2*(CC)**C22)C(C)(*CC)C(*)C2N)C(*CC)C11)*1=C)OC Chemical compound CC***C(C(*C1C(*CC)C(C2C(*)C2)C(C2OC2C(C2*(CC)**C22)C(C)(*CC)C(*)C2N)C(*CC)C11)*1=C)OC 0.000 description 2
- XFJSTBHMLYKHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc1)ccc1S(ON(C(CC1)=O)C1=O)(=O)=O Chemical compound Cc(cc1)ccc1S(ON(C(CC1)=O)C1=O)(=O)=O XFJSTBHMLYKHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYXAHUXQRATWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1ccccc1C1=O)N1OS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O Chemical compound O=C(c1ccccc1C1=O)N1OS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O GYXAHUXQRATWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polycarbonates or saturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cured film forming composition, an alignment material, and a retardation material.
- a right-eye image is visually recognized by an observer's right eye
- a left-eye image is visually recognized by an observer's left eye, whereby a stereoscopic image can be displayed.
- a retardation material is usually disposed on a display element such as a liquid crystal panel.
- a retardation material a plurality of two kinds of retardation regions having different retardation characteristics are regularly arranged, and a patterned retardation material is formed.
- a retardation material patterned so as to arrange a plurality of retardation regions having different retardation characteristics is referred to as a patterned retardation material.
- the patterned retardation material can be produced, for example, by optically patterning a retardation material made of a polymerizable liquid crystal as disclosed in Patent Document 2.
- Optical patterning of a retardation material made of a polymerizable liquid crystal utilizes a photo-alignment technique known for forming an alignment material for a liquid crystal panel. That is, a coating film made of a photo-alignment material is provided on a substrate, and two types of polarized light having different polarization directions are irradiated on the coating film. Then, a photo-alignment film is obtained as an alignment material in which two types of liquid crystal alignment regions having different liquid crystal alignment control directions are formed.
- a solution-like retardation material containing a polymerizable liquid crystal is applied on the photo-alignment film to realize the alignment of the polymerizable liquid crystal. Thereafter, the aligned polymerizable liquid crystal is cured to form a patterned retardation material.
- acrylic resins and polyimide resins having photodimerization sites such as cinnamoyl groups and chalcone groups in the side chain are known as usable photo-alignment materials.
- These resins have been reported to exhibit the ability to control the alignment of liquid crystals (hereinafter also referred to as liquid crystal alignment) by irradiation with polarized UV (see Patent Documents 3 to 5).
- the patterned retardation material is configured by laminating a cured polymerizable liquid crystal layer on a photo-alignment film that is an alignment material.
- the patterned phase difference material which has such a laminated structure can be used for the structure of 3D display with the laminated state.
- the 3D display is sometimes used as a home television, and is required to have high reliability, particularly durability over a long period of time. For this reason, durability is also required for components of 3D displays. Therefore, the patterned retardation material also has long-term durability as well as being subjected to optical patterning with high accuracy and having high light transmission characteristics.
- the conventional patterned retardation material has a problem in the adhesion between the photo-alignment film and the polymerizable liquid crystal layer.
- the photo-alignment film and the polymerizable liquid crystal layer it is easy to peel off from the initial stage of formation, or has adhesiveness at the initial stage of formation, but the adhesiveness decreases with time, and peeling is likely to occur. There was something to be.
- peeling between the photo-alignment film and the polymerizable liquid crystal layer which occurs with the passage of time, becomes a defect in a 3D display that is actually used and causes the display quality of the 3D display to deteriorate.
- a patterned phase difference material that is capable of high-precision optical patterning, has excellent light transmission characteristics, and has excellent durability.
- adhesion durability the durability for maintaining the excellent adhesion for a long period of time.
- adhesion durability There is a need for a patterned retardation material comprising.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a cured film forming composition suitable for forming a cured film having excellent liquid crystal orientation and light transmission characteristics and excellent adhesion durability.
- a cured film forming composition suitable for forming a cured film having excellent liquid crystal orientation and light transmission characteristics and excellent adhesion durability.
- it when it is used as an alignment material and a polymerizable liquid crystal layer is disposed thereon, it exhibits excellent liquid crystal alignment and light transmission properties, and has a long adhesion with the polymerizable liquid crystal layer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an alignment material that is excellent in liquid crystal alignment and light transmission characteristics and excellent in adhesion durability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a retardation material capable of high-precision optical patterning and having excellent durability.
- the first aspect of the present invention is: (A) a compound having a photoalignment group and one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and an alkoxysilyl group, (B) Polymer having at least one of a hydroxy group and a carboxyl group, and (C) A cured film formation comprising a compound having a hydroxy group and a (meth) acryl group other than the component (A) Relates to the composition.
- the compound of component (A) is preferably a compound having a photo-alignment group and a hydroxy group.
- the compound of component (C) preferably has one or more hydroxy groups and one (meth) acryl group.
- the second aspect of the present invention relates to an alignment material characterized by being obtained using the cured film forming composition of the first aspect of the present invention.
- the third aspect of the present invention relates to a retardation material characterized by having a cured film obtained from the cured film forming composition of the first aspect of the present invention.
- a cured film forming composition suitable for forming a cured film having excellent liquid crystal orientation and light transmittance and excellent adhesion durability.
- the second aspect of the present invention it is possible to provide an alignment material that is excellent in liquid crystal alignment and light transmittance and excellent in adhesion durability.
- the third aspect of the present invention it is possible to provide a retardation material that is capable of high-precision optical patterning and excellent in durability.
- a cured film obtained from a cured film-forming composition having a specific composition is excellent in light transmittance and is also subjected to polarized light exposure. It has been found that it can be used as an alignment material by showing liquid crystal alignment properties that regulate liquid crystal alignment.
- the present inventors have demonstrated excellent adhesion durability between the cured film obtained from the cured film-forming composition having the specific composition and the polymerizable liquid crystal layer that has been polymerized and cured thereon. Found to show. That is, the cured film obtained from the cured film-forming composition having a specific composition of the present invention can constitute a photo-alignment film having excellent adhesion durability with the polymerizable liquid crystal layer.
- the cured film forming composition of the present invention will be described in detail with specific examples of components and the like.
- the cured film and alignment material of the present invention using the cured film forming composition of the present invention, the retardation material formed using the alignment material, the liquid crystal display element, and the like will be described.
- the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment of the present invention is a compound having (A) a photo-alignment group and one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and an alkoxysilyl group.
- Photoalignment containing molecular orientation component (B) polymer having at least one of hydroxy group and carboxyl group, and compound having hydroxy group and (meth) acryl group other than (C)
- (A) component It is a thermosetting cured film forming composition.
- the cured film forming composition of this embodiment can contain a crosslinking agent as (D) component in addition to (A) component, (B) component, and (C) component.
- a crosslinking catalyst can be contained as (E) component.
- other additives can be contained as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a solvent can be contained.
- [(A) component] (A) component of the cured film formation composition of this embodiment is a low molecular orientation component.
- the component (A) is a component that imparts photo-alignment to the cured film of the present embodiment obtained from the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment, and is lower than the later-described polymer of the component (B) that serves as a base. It becomes the photo-alignment component of the molecule.
- the low molecular alignment component as the component (A) is one selected from the group consisting of a photoalignable group and a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and an alkoxysilyl group. It can be set as the compound which has group.
- the photo-alignment group means a functional group at a structural site that undergoes photodimerization or photoisomerization.
- the structure part which the compound of a component can have as a photo-alignment group is the structure part which forms a dimer by light irradiation,
- a cinnamoyl group, a chalcone group, a coumarin is mentioned as the specific example. Group, anthracene group and the like. Of these, a cinnamoyl group is preferred because of its high transparency in the visible light region and high photodimerization reactivity.
- the photoisomerizable structural site that the compound of component (A) can have as a photoalignable group refers to a structural site that changes into a cis form and a trans form by light irradiation, and specific examples thereof include an azobenzene structure. And a site comprising a stilbene structure and the like. Of these, an azobenzene structure is preferred because of its high reactivity.
- the compound having the photo-alignable group (A) and any one of substituents selected from a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and an alkoxysilyl group is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula.
- a 1 and A 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- X 11 is selected from a single bond, an ether bond, an ester bond, an amide bond, a urethane bond, an amino bond, or a combination thereof. It represents a structure in which 1 to 3 substituents selected from an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, or a combination thereof are bonded via a seed or two or more bonds.
- X 12 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a cyclohexyl group.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, phenyl group, biphenyl group and cyclohexyl group may be bonded to the adjacent group via a covalent bond, an ether bond, an ester bond, an amide bond or a urea bond.
- X 13 represents a hydroxy group, a mercapto group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group, a biphenyloxy group, or a phenyl group.
- X 14 each independently represents a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic ring group, or an aliphatic ring group.
- the alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be branched or linear.
- X 15 represents a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amino group or an alkoxysilyl group.
- X represents a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
- the substituent includes a benzene ring
- the benzene ring is selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, and a cyano group. It may be substituted with the same or different substituents.
- R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 and R 18 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or 1 carbon atom. Represents an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, or a cyano group.
- component (A) compound having a photo-alignable group and a hydroxy group include, for example, 4- (8-hydroxyoctyloxy) cinnamic acid methyl ester, 4- (6-hydroxyhexyloxy) Cinnamic acid methyl ester, 3-methoxy-4- (6-hydroxyhexyloxy) cinnamic acid methyl ester, 4- (4-hydroxybutyloxy) cinnamic acid methyl ester, 4- (3-hydroxypropyloxy) cinnamon Cinnamic acid methyl ester, 4- (2-hydroxyethyloxy) cinnamic acid methyl ester, 4-hydroxymethyloxycinnamic acid methyl ester, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester, 4- (8-hydroxyoctyloxy) silicic acid Cinnamic acid ethyl ester, 4- (6-hydroxyhexyloxy) cinnamic acid ethyl ester, 4 (4-hydroxybutyloxy) cin
- the compound (A) having a photo-alignment group and a carboxyl group include cinnamic acid, ferulic acid, 4-nitrocinnamic acid, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, and 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid. Cinnamic acid, coumarin-3-carboxylic acid, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) cinnamic acid and the like.
- Specific examples of the compound having a photo-alignable group and an amino group as component (A) include 4-aminocinnamic acid methyl ester, 4-amino cinnamic acid ethyl ester, 3-amino cinnamic acid methyl ester, Examples thereof include 3-aminocinnamic acid ethyl ester.
- Specific examples of the compound (A) having a photo-alignment group and an alkoxysilyl group include 4- (3-trimethoxysilylpropyloxy) cinnamic acid methyl ester, 4- (3-triethoxysilyl) Propyloxy) cinnamic acid methyl ester, 4- (3-trimethoxysilylpropyloxy) cinnamic acid ethyl ester, 4- (3-triethoxysilylpropyloxy) cinnamic acid ethyl ester, 4- (3-trimethoxy Silylhexyloxy) cinnamic acid methyl ester, 4- (3-triethoxysilylhexyloxy) cinnamic acid methyl ester, 4- (3-trimethoxysilylhexyloxy) cinnamic acid methyl ester, 4- (3-trimethoxysilylhexyloxy) cinnamic acid methyl ester,
- the low molecular orientation component (A) component is particularly preferably a compound having a photo-alignable group and a hydroxy group.
- the compound having a photo-alignment group and a hydroxy group imparts photo-alignment to the cured film obtained from the cured film-forming composition of the present embodiment, and the polymerizable liquid crystal layer when used as an alignment material. This is particularly effective in improving adhesion.
- the low molecular orientation component which is the component (A) is a compound having a photoalignment group and a hydroxy group
- the component (A) two or more photoalignment groups and / or hydroxy are present in the molecule. It is possible to use compounds having two or more groups.
- a compound having two or more photo-alignable groups and two hydroxyl groups in the molecule can be used.
- compounds having two or more photoalignable groups and hydroxy groups in the molecule can be exemplified by compounds represented by the following formulae.
- the molecular weight of the low molecular orientation component (A) component is controlled to a value within a desired range.
- heat curing is required, but when the heating is performed, the low molecular orientation component as the component (A) is sublimated. This can be suppressed by adjusting the molecular weight of the low molecular orientation component.
- a compound of (A) component in the cured film formation composition of this embodiment multiple types of compounds which have a photo-alignment group and any one of a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and an alkoxysilyl group It may be a mixture of
- Component (B) The component (B) contained in the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment is a hydrophilic polymer.
- the polymer as the component (B) is preferably a polymer having a hydrophilic group such as a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group or an amino group, specifically, a hydroxy group. And a polymer having at least one of carboxyl groups (hereinafter also referred to as a specific polymer).
- Examples of the polymer as the component (B) include acrylic polymer, polyamic acid, polyimide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyester polycarboxylic acid, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polycaprolactone polyol, polyalkyleneimine, poly Examples include allylamines, celluloses (cellulose or derivatives thereof), polymers having a linear or branched structure such as phenol novolac resins and melamine formaldehyde resins, and cyclic polymers such as cyclodextrins.
- acrylic polymer a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer having an unsaturated double bond such as acrylic ester, methacrylic ester or styrene can be applied.
- the specific polymer as the component (B) preferably, at least one of hydroxyalkylcyclodextrins, celluloses, polyethylene glycol ester groups and hydroxyalkyl ester groups having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a carboxyl group, and phenol
- (B) It is a preferred example of the specific polymer of the component, and has at least one of a polyethylene glycol ester group and a hydroxyalkyl ester group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and at least one of a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxy group.
- the acrylic polymer may be an acrylic polymer having such a structure, and is not particularly limited with respect to the main chain skeleton and side chain type of the polymer constituting the acrylic polymer.
- a preferred structural unit As a structural unit having at least one of the above-described polyethylene glycol ester group and a hydroxyalkyl ester group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a preferred structural unit is represented by the following formula [B1]. As a structural unit having at least one of the above-described carboxyl group and phenolic hydroxy group, a preferred structural unit is represented by the following formula [B2].
- X 3 and X 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- Y 1 represents an H— (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n— group (where n The value is 2 to 50, preferably 2 to 10.) or a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms
- Y 2 represents a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxy group.
- the acrylic polymer as an example of the component (B) preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 3000 to 200000, more preferably 4000 to 150,000, and still more preferably 5000 to 100,000. If the weight average molecular weight exceeds 200,000, the solvent solubility may decrease and handling may decrease. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 3,000, the curing may be insufficient during thermal curing. The solvent resistance and heat resistance may be reduced.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by using gel as a standard material by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- a monomer having at least one of a polyethylene glycol ester group and a hydroxyalkyl ester group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms (hereinafter also referred to as b1 monomer) is used.
- a method of copolymerizing a monomer having at least one of a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxy group (hereinafter also referred to as b2 monomer) is simple.
- Examples of the monomer having a polyethylene glycol ester group described above include monoacrylate or monomethacrylate of H— (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n—OH.
- the value of n is 2 to 50, preferably 2 to 10.
- Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyalkyl ester group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms include 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate. 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate.
- Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group described above include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and vinyl benzoic acid.
- Examples of the above-described monomer having a phenolic hydroxy group include p-hydroxystyrene, m-hydroxystyrene, and o-hydroxystyrene.
- a monomer other than the b1 monomer and the b2 monomer specifically, a hydroxy group and A monomer having no carboxyl group can be used in combination.
- Examples of the monomer include acrylic acid ester compounds such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate and t-butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate.
- acrylic acid ester compounds such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate and t-butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate.
- Methacrylate compounds such as isobutyl methacrylate and t-butyl methacrylate
- maleimide compounds such as maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide
- acrylamide compounds acrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, styrene compounds and vinyl Compounds and the like.
- the amount of the b1 monomer and b2 monomer used to obtain the acrylic polymer which is an example of the component (B) is based on the total amount of all monomers used to obtain the acrylic polymer which is the component (B). It is preferable that the monomer is 2 mol% to 95 mol% and the b2 monomer is 5 mol% to 98 mol%.
- the b1 monomer is 60 mol% to 95 mol% and the b2 monomer is based on the total amount of all monomers used to obtain the acrylic polymer as the component (B). 5 mol% to 40 mol% is preferable.
- the b1 monomer is 2 mol% to 80 mol% and the b2 monomer is 20 mol% to 98 mol%.
- the liquid crystal orientation of the resulting cured film tends to be insufficient, and when it exceeds 98 mol%, the compatibility with the low molecular orientation component of the component (A) is low. It tends to decrease.
- the method for obtaining an acrylic polymer as an example of the polymer of component (B) is not particularly limited.
- b1 monomer and b2 monomer, and if desired, monomers other than b1 monomer and b2 monomer and a polymerization initiator are allowed to coexist. It can be obtained by a polymerization reaction in a solvent at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 110 ° C.
- the solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves the b1 monomer and the b2 monomer, the monomer other than the b1 monomer and the b2 monomer used as desired, a polymerization initiator, and the like. Specific examples are described in the section of [Solvent] described later.
- the acrylic polymer having an aminoalkyl group in the side chain which is a preferred example of the specific polymer of component (B), includes aminoalkyl ester monomers such as aminoethyl acrylate, aminoethyl methacrylate, aminopropyl acrylate, and aminopropyl methacrylate.
- aminoalkyl ester monomers such as aminoethyl acrylate, aminoethyl methacrylate, aminopropyl acrylate, and aminopropyl methacrylate.
- a polymerized product or a copolymer of the aminoalkyl ester monomer and one or more monomers selected from the above acrylic monomers can be used.
- the acrylic polymer which is an example of the polymer of the component (B) obtained by the above method is usually in a solution state dissolved in a solvent.
- the solution of the acrylic polymer which is an example of the polymer of the component (B) obtained by the above method was poured into diethyl ether or water under stirring to cause reprecipitation, and the generated precipitate was filtered and washed. After that, it can be dried at room temperature or under normal pressure or reduced pressure to obtain an acrylic polymer powder as an example of the component (B).
- the polymerization initiator and unreacted monomer coexisting with the acrylic polymer which is an example of the component (B) can be removed, and as a result, the acrylic polymer which is an example of the purified component (B) Of powder is obtained. If sufficient purification cannot be achieved by a single operation, the obtained powder may be redissolved in a solvent and the above operation may be repeated.
- polyether polyol which is a preferable example of the specific polymer of the component (B), polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, propylene glycol, bisphenol A, triethylene glycol, sorbitol and other polyhydric alcohols, propylene oxide, polyethylene glycol And those with addition of polypropylene glycol and the like.
- polyether polyols include ADEKA Adeka Polyether P Series, G Series, EDP Series, BPX Series, FC Series, CM Series, NOF UNIOX (registered trademark) HC-40, HC-60, ST- 30E, ST-40E, G-450, G-750, Uniol (registered trademark) TG-330, TG-1000, TG-3000, TG-4000, HS-1600D, DA-400, DA-700, DB-400 Nonion (registered trademark) LT-221, ST-221, OT-221 and the like.
- polyester polyol examples include DIC polylite (registered trademark) OD-X-286, OD-X-102, OD-X-355, OD-X-2330, OD-X-240, OD-X-668, OD-X-2108, OD-X-2376, OD-X-2044, OD-X-688, OD-X-2068, OD-X-2547, OD-X-2420, OD-X-2523, OD- X-2555, OD-X-2560, Kuraray polyols P-510, P-1010, P-2010, P-3010, P-4010, P-5010, P-6010, F-510, F-1010, F -2010, F-3010, P-1011, P-2011, P-2013, P-2030, N-2010, PNNA-2016 and the like.
- DIC polylite registered trademark
- polycaprolactone polyol which is a preferred example of the specific polymer of the component (B) include those obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ⁇ -caprolactone using a polyhydric alcohol such as trimethylolpropane and ethylene glycol as an initiator.
- polyhydric alcohol such as trimethylolpropane and ethylene glycol as an initiator.
- Specific examples of the polycaprolactone polyol include DIC's Polylite (registered trademark) OD-X-2155, OD-X-640, OD-X-2568, Daicel Chemical's Plaxel (registered trademark) 205, L205AL, 205U, 208, 210 212, L212AL, 220, 230, 240, 303, 305, 308, 312, 320, and the like.
- polycarbonate polyol which is a preferred example of the specific polymer of the component (B) include those obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol such as trimethylolpropane and ethylene glycol with diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate and ethylene carbonate.
- a polyhydric alcohol such as trimethylolpropane and ethylene glycol
- diethyl carbonate diethyl carbonate
- diphenyl carbonate and ethylene carbonate ethylene carbonate
- Specific examples of the polycarbonate polyol include Placel (registered trademark) CD205, CD205PL, CD210, CD220 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, and C-590, C-1050, C-2050, C-2090, C-3090 manufactured by Kuraray, and the like.
- cellulose examples include hydroxyalkyl celluloses such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyalkylalkyl celluloses such as hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl ethyl cellulose, and cellulose.
- hydroxyalkyl celluloses such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose are preferable.
- cyclodextrins such as ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin and ⁇ cyclodextrin, methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin and Methylated cyclodextrins such as methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, and hydroxymethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, hydroxymethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, hydroxymethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxyethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2- Hydroxyethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxyethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxy Cypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 3-
- Examples of the melamine formaldehyde resin that is a preferred example of the specific polymer of the component (B) include resins represented by the following formulas such as a resin obtained by polycondensation of melamine and formaldehyde.
- R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is a natural number representing the number of repeating units.
- the methylol group generated during the polycondensation of melamine and formaldehyde is alkylated from the viewpoint of storage stability.
- the method for obtaining the melamine formaldehyde resin as the component (B) is not particularly limited, but in general, melamine and formaldehyde are mixed, made weakly alkaline using sodium carbonate, ammonia, etc., and then heated at 60 ° C. to 100 ° C. Is synthesized. Further, the methylol group can be alkoxylated by reacting the obtained resin with alcohol.
- the (B) component melamine formaldehyde resin preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 250 to 5000, more preferably 300 to 4000, and even more preferably 350 to 3500. If the weight average molecular weight exceeds 5,000, the solubility in the solvent may decrease and handling may decrease. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 250, the curing may be insufficient during thermal curing. Therefore, the effect of improving solvent resistance and heat resistance may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- the melamine formaldehyde resin as the component (B) may be used in a liquid form or a solution form in which a purified liquid is redissolved in a solvent described later.
- the melamine formaldehyde resin as the component (B) may be a mixture of plural types of melamine formaldehyde resins as the component (B).
- phenol novolak resin which is a preferred example of the specific polymer of the component (B) include phenol-formaldehyde polycondensate.
- the polymer of the component (B) may be used in a powder form or in a solution form in which a purified powder is redissolved in a solvent described later.
- the component (B) may be a mixture of a plurality of types of polymers exemplified as the component (B).
- the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment of the present invention includes (A) a compound having a photo-alignment group and a hydroxy group, and (B) a polymer having at least one of a hydroxy group and a carboxyl group.
- a compound having a photo-alignment group and a hydroxy group includes (A) a compound having a photo-alignment group and a hydroxy group, and (B) a polymer having at least one of a hydroxy group and a carboxyl group.
- the cured film formed from the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment is formed with hydrophilic inside due to the nature of the component (B) so that the film structure is stabilized.
- the And the compound of the (A) component in a cured film comes to be unevenly distributed in the surface vicinity of a cured film.
- the compound of component (A) has a structure in which the hydrophilic thermal reaction part faces the inner side of the cured film and the hydrophobic photoreactive part faces the surface side, and the vicinity of the surface of the cured film. Is unevenly distributed.
- the cured film of the present embodiment realizes a structure in which the ratio of the photoreactive group of the component (A) existing near the surface is increased.
- the cured film of this embodiment when used as an alignment material, the efficiency of the photoreaction for photo-alignment can be improved and it can have the outstanding orientation sensitivity. Furthermore, the cured film forming composition of this embodiment becomes an orientation material suitable for the formation of the patterned retardation material, and the patterned retardation material produced using this cured film forming composition has excellent pattern forming properties. Can have.
- the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment can contain a crosslinking agent as the component (D). Therefore, in the inside of the cured film obtained from the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment, (D) by the thermal reaction using the crosslinking agent before the photoreaction by the photoalignable group of the compound of the component (A) A crosslinking reaction can be performed. As a result, when this cured film is used as an alignment material, it is possible to improve the resistance to the polymerizable liquid crystal applied to the alignment material and its solvent.
- the cured film formation composition of this embodiment of this invention has a hydroxyl group and (meth) acryl group other than (A) component as (C) component with (A) component and (B) component.
- the compound as the component (C) is between the cured polymerizable liquid crystal layer formed thereon. Functions to enhance adhesion.
- (C) component contained in the cured film forming composition of this embodiment is demonstrated.
- Component (C) component contained in the cured film forming composition of this embodiment is a compound which has a hydroxy group and a (meth) acryl group other than (A) component.
- the compound of component (C) preferably has one or more hydroxy groups and one (meth) acryl group.
- the polymerizable liquid crystal of the polymerizable liquid crystal is improved so that the adhesion between the alignment material and the polymerizable liquid crystal layer is improved.
- the polymerizable functional group and the crosslinking reaction site of the alignment material can be linked by a covalent bond.
- the retardation material of this embodiment formed by laminating a cured polymerizable liquid crystal on the alignment material of this embodiment can maintain strong adhesion even under conditions of high temperature and high humidity, such as peeling. High durability can be exhibited.
- the content of the component (C) in the cured film forming composition of the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the compound as the component (A) and the polymer as the component (B). .1 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 35 parts by mass.
- the content of the component (C) is 0.1 parts by mass or more, sufficient adhesion can be imparted to the formed cured film.
- it is more than 40 parts by mass the storage stability of the cured film forming composition may be lowered.
- the component (C) may be a mixture of a plurality of compounds of the component (C).
- R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and m represents an integer of 1 to 10.
- the cured film forming composition of this embodiment can contain a crosslinking agent as (D) component. More specifically, the component (D) reacts with the compound of the component (A), the polymer of the component (B) and the compound of the component (C), and reacts at a temperature lower than the sublimation temperature of the compound of the component (A). It is a cross-linking agent.
- the crosslinking agent of component (D) is at a temperature lower than the sublimation temperature of the compound of component (A), the hydroxyl group of the compound that is component (A), the hydroxyl group and / or the carboxyl group contained in the polymer that is component (B) , (C) It binds to the hydroxy group of the compound as a component.
- the component (A) when the compound (A), the polymer (B) and the compound (C) are thermally reacted with the crosslinking agent (D), the component (A) The sublimation of the compound can be suppressed. And the cured film formation composition of this Embodiment can form the orientation material with high photoreaction efficiency as above-mentioned as a cured film.
- the crosslinking agent of (D) component is hydrophilic. This is because when the cured film is formed using the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment, the crosslinking agent of the component (D) is preferably dispersed in the film.
- a crosslinking agent which is a component compounds, such as an epoxy compound, a methylol compound, and an isocyanate compound, are mentioned, Preferably it is a methylol compound.
- methylol compound described above examples include compounds such as alkoxymethylated glycoluril, alkoxymethylated benzoguanamine, and alkoxymethylated melamine.
- alkoxymethylated glycoluril examples include, for example, 1,3,4,6-tetrakis (methoxymethyl) glycoluril, 1,3,4,6-tetrakis (butoxymethyl) glycoluril, 1,3 , 4,6-tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) glycoluril, 1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl) urea, 1,1,3,3-tetrakis (butoxymethyl) urea, 1,1,3,3-tetrakis (methoxy) Methyl) urea, 1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl) -4,5-dihydroxy-2-imidazolinone, 1,3-bis (methoxymethyl) -4,5-dimethoxy-2-imidazolinone and the like .
- glycoluril compounds (trade names: Cymel (registered trademark) 1170, Powderlink (registered trademark) 1174) manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd., methylated urea resins (trade name: UFR (registered trademark) 65) ), Butylated urea resin (trade names: UFR (registered trademark) 300, U-VAN10S60, U-VAN10R, U-VAN11HV), urea / formaldehyde resin (high condensation type, commercial product) manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc. Name: Beccamine (registered trademark) J-300S, P-955, N) and the like.
- alkoxymethylated benzoguanamine examples include, for example, tetramethoxymethylbenzoguanamine.
- Commercially available products manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd. (trade name: Cymel (registered trademark) 1123), manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd. (trade names: Nicalac (registered trademark) BX-4000, BX-37, BL- 60, BX-55H) and the like.
- alkoxymethylated melamine examples include, for example, hexamethoxymethylmelamine.
- methoxymethyl type melamine compounds (trade names: Cymel (registered trademark) 300, 301, 303, 350) manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd., butoxymethyl type melamine compounds (trade name: My Coat (registered trademark)) 506, 508), Sanwa Chemical's methoxymethyl-type melamine compound (trade names: Nicalak (registered trademark) MW-30, MW-22, MW-11, MS-001, MX-002, MX-730, MX-750, MX-035), butoxymethyl type melamine compounds (trade names: Nicalac (registered trademark) MX-45, MX-410, MX-302) and the like.
- it may be a compound obtained by condensing a melamine compound, urea compound, glycoluril compound and benzoguanamine compound in which the hydrogen atom of the amino group is substituted with a methylol group or an alkoxymethyl group.
- a melamine compound urea compound, glycoluril compound and benzoguanamine compound in which the hydrogen atom of the amino group is substituted with a methylol group or an alkoxymethyl group.
- the high molecular weight compound manufactured from the melamine compound and the benzoguanamine compound which are described in US Patent 6,323,310 is mentioned.
- Examples of commercially available products of the melamine compound include trade name: Cymel (registered trademark) 303 (manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd.).
- Examples of commercially available products of the benzoguanamine compound include product name: Cymel (registered trademark) 1123 ( Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd.).
- an acrylamide compound substituted with a hydroxymethyl group or an alkoxymethyl group such as N-hydroxymethylacrylamide, N-methoxymethylmethacrylamide, N-ethoxymethylacrylamide and N-butoxymethylmethacrylamide, or Polymers produced using methacrylamide compounds can also be used.
- polystyrene examples include poly (N-butoxymethylacrylamide), a copolymer of N-butoxymethylacrylamide and styrene, a copolymer of N-hydroxymethylmethacrylamide and methylmethacrylate, and N-ethoxymethylmethacrylamide.
- a copolymer of benzyl methacrylate and a copolymer of N-butoxymethylacrylamide, benzyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate is 1000 to 500000, preferably 2000 to 200000, more preferably 3000 to 150,000, and still more preferably 3000 to 50000.
- cross-linking agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the crosslinking agent as the component (D) in the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment is 10 masses based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the compound as the component (A) and the polymer as the component (B). Part to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 15 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight.
- content of a crosslinking agent is less than 10 mass parts, the solvent tolerance and heat resistance of the cured film obtained from a cured film formation composition will fall, and the orientation sensitivity at the time of photo-alignment will fall.
- the content is more than 100 parts by mass, the photo-alignment property and the storage stability may be lowered.
- the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment can contain the above-mentioned (D) component in addition to the above-mentioned (A) component, (B) component and (C) component, and further, the (E) component.
- a crosslinking catalyst can be contained.
- As a crosslinking catalyst which is (E) component it can be set as an acid or a thermal acid generator, for example. This component (E) is effective in promoting a thermosetting reaction in the formation of a cured film using the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment.
- the component (E) is a sulfonic acid group-containing compound, hydrochloric acid or a salt thereof, a compound that generates an acid by thermal decomposition during pre-baking or post-baking, that is, a temperature of 80
- the compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating an acid by thermal decomposition at from 250C to 250C.
- Examples of such compounds include hydrochloric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, propanesulfonic acid, butanesulfonic acid, pentanesulfonic acid, octanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, trifluoro.
- L-methanesulfonic acid p-phenolsulfonic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, mesitylenesulfonic acid, p-xylene-2-sulfonic acid, m-xylene-2-sulfonic acid, 4-ethylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid, pentafluoroethanesulfonic acid, nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid such as dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, or a hydrate or salt thereof Is mentioned.
- Examples of the compound that generates an acid by heat include bis (tosyloxy) ethane, bis (tosyloxy) propane, bis (tosyloxy) butane, p-nitrobenzyl tosylate, o-nitrobenzyl tosylate, 1,2, 3-phenylene tris (methyl sulfonate), p-toluenesulfonic acid pyridinium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid morphonium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid ethyl ester, p-toluenesulfonic acid propyl ester, p-toluenesulfonic acid butyl ester, p-toluenesulfonic acid isobutyl ester, p-toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester, p-toluenesulfonic acid phenethyl ester, cyanomethyl p-
- the content of the crosslinking catalyst of the component (E) in the cured film forming composition of the embodiment of the present invention is 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the compound which is the component (A) and the polymer of the component (B). Preferably they are 0.01 mass part thru
- (E) By making content of component 0.01 mass part or more, sufficient thermosetting property and solvent resistance can be imparted to the cured film of the embodiment of the present invention, and high sensitivity to exposure light can be obtained. Can be granted. Moreover, the storage stability of a cured film formation composition can be made favorable by content of (E) component being 10 mass parts or less.
- the cured film forming composition of the embodiment of the present invention can contain other additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a sensitizer can be contained.
- the sensitizer is effective in promoting the photoreaction when the cured film of the embodiment of the present invention is formed from the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment.
- Sensitizers include derivatives such as benzophenone, anthracene, anthraquinone and thioxanthone, and nitrophenyl compounds.
- N, N-diethylaminobenzophenone which is a derivative of benzophenone and 2-nitrofluorene, 2-nitrofluorenone, 5-nitroacenaphthene, 4-nitrobiphenyl, 4-nitrocinnamic acid, which are nitrophenyl compounds, 4- Nitrostilbene, 4-nitrobenzophenone and 5-nitroindole are particularly preferred.
- sensitizers are not particularly limited to those described above. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more compounds.
- the use ratio of the sensitizer is preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). 10 parts by mass. If this ratio is too small, the effect as a sensitizer may not be sufficiently obtained. If this ratio is too large, the transmittance of the formed cured film may decrease or the coating film May be rough.
- the cured film forming composition according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, as other additives, silane coupling agents, surfactants, rheology modifiers, pigments, dyes, storage stability, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Agents, antifoaming agents, antioxidants, and the like.
- the cured film forming composition of the embodiment of the present invention is often used in a solution state dissolved in a solvent.
- the solvent used in that case dissolves the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C), and if necessary, the component (D), the component (E), and / or other additives.
- the solvent include, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, 2-butanone, 3-methyl-2-pentanone, 2-pentanone, 2-heptanone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate , Ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethoxy vinegar Ethyl, ethyl hydroxyacetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate
- solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the cured film forming composition of the embodiment of the present invention is a thermosetting cured film forming composition having photo-alignment properties.
- the cured film-forming composition of the present embodiment includes a polymer having at least one of a low molecular orientation component as component (A), a hydroxy group and a carboxyl group as component (B), and ( The compound which has a hydroxyl group and a (meth) acryl group other than (A) component which is C component is contained.
- a crosslinking agent can be contained as component (D), and a crosslinking catalyst can be contained as component (E).
- another additive can be contained and a solvent can be contained further.
- the mixing ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 5:95 to 60:40 by mass ratio.
- the content of the component (B) is excessive, the liquid crystal orientation is liable to be lowered, and when it is too small, the solvent resistance is lowered and the orientation is liable to be lowered.
- Preferred examples of the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment are as follows.
- the mixing ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 5:95 to 60:40 by mass ratio, and is based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B).
- the mixing ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 5:95 to 60:40 by mass ratio, and is based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B).
- a cured film forming composition containing 0.1 part by mass to 40 parts by mass of component (C) and a solvent is 5:95 to 60:40 by mass ratio, and is based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B).
- the mixing ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 5:95 to 60:40 by mass ratio, and is based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B).
- a cured film forming composition containing 0.1 to 40 parts by weight of component (C), 10 to 100 parts by weight of component (D), and a solvent.
- the mixing ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is 5:95 to 60:40 by mass ratio, and is based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). , 0.1 to 40 parts by weight of component (C), 10 to 100 parts by weight of component (D), 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of component (E), and a cured film containing a solvent Forming composition.
- the blending ratio, preparation method, and the like when the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment is used as a solution will be described in detail below.
- the ratio of the solid content in the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as each component is uniformly dissolved in the solvent, but is 1% by mass to 80% by mass, preferably It is 3% by mass to 60% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass to 40% by mass.
- solid content means what remove
- the method for preparing the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- a preparation method for example, components (A) and (C), and further components (D) and (E) are mixed in a predetermined ratio to a solution obtained by dissolving component (B) in a solvent. And a method of preparing a uniform solution, or a method in which other additives are further added and mixed as necessary at an appropriate stage of the preparation method.
- a solution of a specific copolymer obtained by a polymerization reaction in a solvent can be used as it is.
- a monomer having a polyethylene glycol ester group and a monomer having a hydroxyalkyl ester group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms at least one of a monomer having a carboxyl group and a monomer having a phenolic hydroxy group
- a solvent may be further added for the purpose of adjusting the concentration.
- the solvent used in the production process of the component (B) and the solvent used for adjusting the concentration of the cured film forming composition may be the same or different.
- the prepared cured film-forming composition solution is preferably used after being filtered using a filter having a pore size of about 0.2 ⁇ m.
- a solution of the cured film forming composition according to the present embodiment is applied to a substrate (for example, a silicon / silicon dioxide-coated substrate, a silicon nitride substrate, a substrate coated with a metal such as aluminum, molybdenum, or chromium, a glass substrate, or a quartz substrate.
- a substrate for example, a silicon / silicon dioxide-coated substrate, a silicon nitride substrate, a substrate coated with a metal such as aluminum, molybdenum, or chromium, a glass substrate, or a quartz substrate.
- a cured film can be formed by coating by slit coating, spin coating following the slit, inkjet coating, printing, or the like to form a coating film, followed by heat drying with a hot plate or oven.
- TAC triacetyl cellulose
- cycloolefin polymer film polyethylene terephthalate film
- resin film such as acrylic film
- bar coating spin coating
- flow coating roll coating
- a cured film can be formed by coating by slit coating, spin coating following the slit, inkjet coating, printing, or the like to form a coating film, followed by heat drying with a hot plate or oven.
- the heating and drying conditions may be such that the curing reaction proceeds to such an extent that the alignment material component formed from the cured film does not elute into the polymerizable liquid crystal solution applied thereon, for example, a temperature of 60 ° C. to 200 ° C.
- the heating temperature and the heating time appropriately selected from the range of time 0.4 minutes to 60 minutes are employed.
- the heating temperature and heating time are preferably 70 ° C. to 160 ° C., 0.5 minutes to 10 minutes.
- the film thickness of the cured film formed using the curable composition of the present embodiment is, for example, 0.05 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, and is appropriately selected in consideration of the level difference of the substrate to be used and the optical and electrical properties. be able to.
- the cured film thus formed can function as an alignment material, that is, a member for aligning a liquid crystalline compound including a polymerizable liquid crystal by performing polarized UV irradiation.
- ultraviolet light or visible light having a wavelength of 150 nm to 450 nm is usually used, and irradiation is performed by irradiating linearly polarized light from a vertical or oblique direction at room temperature or in a heated state.
- the alignment material formed from the cured film composition of the present embodiment has solvent resistance and heat resistance, after applying a retardation material comprising a polymerizable liquid crystal solution on the alignment material, the liquid crystal The phase difference material is brought into a liquid crystal state by heating up to the phase transition temperature, and aligned on the alignment material. Then, the retardation material in a desired orientation state is cured as it is, and a retardation material having a layer having optical anisotropy can be formed.
- the retardation material for example, a liquid crystal monomer having a polymerizable group and a composition containing the same are used. And when the board
- the phase difference material for forming such a phase difference material there are those which are in a liquid crystal state and take an alignment state such as horizontal alignment, cholesteric alignment, vertical alignment, hybrid alignment on the alignment material.
- the phase difference material can be properly used according to the required phase difference characteristics.
- the patterned phase difference material used for 3D display it is predetermined
- the polymerizable liquid crystal in a liquid crystal state is aligned on an alignment material on which two types of liquid crystal alignment regions are formed, and forms an alignment state corresponding to each liquid crystal alignment region. Then, the retardation material in which such an orientation state is realized is cured as it is, the above-described orientation state is fixed, and a plurality of two kinds of retardation regions having different retardation characteristics are regularly arranged. A phase difference material can be obtained.
- the alignment material formed from the cured film composition of this embodiment can also be used as a liquid crystal alignment film of a liquid crystal display element.
- a liquid crystal alignment film of a liquid crystal display element For example, two substrates having the alignment material of the present embodiment formed as described above are used, and these substrates are bonded to each other so that the alignment materials on both substrates face each other via spacers.
- a liquid crystal display element in which liquid crystal is aligned can be manufactured by injecting liquid crystal between the substrates. Therefore, the cured film forming composition of this Embodiment can be used suitably for manufacture of various retardation materials (retardation film), a liquid crystal display element, etc.
- compositional components used in Examples and their abbreviations Each composition component used in the following examples and comparative examples is as follows. ⁇ Compound having photoalignable group and hydroxy group> CIN1: 4- (6-hydroxyhexyloxy) cinnamic acid methyl ester
- PEPO Polyester polyol polymer (Adipic acid / diethylene glycol copolymer having the following structural units. Molecular weight 4,800)
- R represents alkylene
- PBMAA Poly (N-butoxymethylacrylamide)
- Polymer synthesis example 1 MAA 3.5 g, MMA 7.0 g, HEMA 7.0 g and 0.5 g of AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) as a polymerization initiator are dissolved in 53.9 g of PM-P and reacted at 75 ° C. for 20 hours. As a result, an acrylic copolymer solution (solid concentration 25% by mass) was obtained (P-1). Mn of the obtained acrylic copolymer was 10,300 and Mw was 24,600.
- AIBN azobisisobutyronitrile
- Examples and Comparative Examples> The cured film forming compositions of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were prepared with the compositions shown in Table 1. Next, a cured film was formed using each cured film forming composition, and adhesion, orientation sensitivity, pattern formability, and transmittance were evaluated for each of the obtained cured films.
- a film having a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m was formed. This film was exposed at 1000 mJ / cm 2 to polymerize the polymerizable liquid crystal to produce a retardation material. A crosscut (1 mm ⁇ 1 mm ⁇ 100 squares) was put into the retardation material on the obtained substrate using a cutter knife, and then a cellophane tape was attached. Next, when the cellophane tape was peeled off, the number of squares remaining in the retardation material on the substrate where the polymerized polymerizable liquid crystal film was not peeled off on the lower cured film was counted. The evaluation results are shown in the initial column of Table 2 in a format of (number of cells remaining without peeling off the film) / 100. Adhesiveness was judged to be good when 90 or more squares remained without peeling off the film, that is, 90/100 to 100/100.
- Examples 1 to 5 Each of the cured film forming compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was spin-coated on an alkali glass at 2000 rpm for 30 seconds using a spin coater, and then heated at 110 ° C. for 120 seconds for a heat circulation type. Heat drying was performed in an oven to form a cured film. Each cured film was vertically irradiated with 313 nm linearly polarized light to form an alignment material. On the alignment material on the substrate, a polymerizable liquid crystal solution RMS03-013C for horizontal alignment manufactured by Merck Co., Ltd. was applied using a spin coater, and then pre-baked on a hot plate at 60 ° C.
- Example 6 and Example 7 Each cured film forming composition of Example 6 and Example 7 was applied onto a TAC film using a bar coater, and then heated and dried in a thermal circulation oven at a temperature of 110 ° C. for 120 seconds to form a cured film. . Each cured film was vertically irradiated with 313 nm linearly polarized light to form an alignment material. On the alignment material on the substrate, a polymerizable liquid crystal solution for horizontal alignment is applied using a bar coater, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 70 ° C. for 60 seconds to form a coating film having a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m. did.
- the coating film on this substrate was exposed at 300 mJ / cm 2 to produce a retardation material.
- the retardation material on the prepared substrate is sandwiched between a pair of polarizing plates, the state of retardation property development in the retardation material is observed, and the exposure amount of polarized UV necessary for the alignment material to exhibit liquid crystal alignment is determined. It was.
- the evaluation results are summarized in Table 2 later.
- the material was obtained.
- a polymerizable liquid crystal solution RMS03-013C for horizontal alignment manufactured by Merck Co., Ltd. was applied using a spin coater, and then pre-baked on a hot plate at 60 ° C. for 60 seconds to form a film.
- a coating film having a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m was formed.
- the coating film on this substrate was exposed at 1000 mJ / cm 2 to prepare a patterned retardation material in which two types of regions having different retardation characteristics were regularly arranged.
- the patterned phase difference material on the produced substrate was observed using a polarizing microscope, and evaluation was made with ⁇ indicating that the phase difference pattern was formed without alignment defects, and ⁇ indicating that the alignment defects were observed. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 2 later.
- the cured films obtained using the cured film forming compositions of Examples 1 to 5 maintained high adhesion even after high temperature and high humidity treatment, and exhibited excellent adhesion durability.
- the alignment materials obtained using the cured film forming compositions of Examples 1 to 5 have liquid crystal alignment properties similar to the alignment materials obtained using the cured film forming compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. a polarization value lower both with 20 mJ / cm 2 to 40 mJ / cm 2 exposure amount of UV required to indicate, it exhibited excellent alignment sensitivity. Moreover, the alignment material obtained using the cured film forming composition of Example 6 and Example 7 is more liquid crystal than the alignment material obtained using the cured film forming composition of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. The exposure amount of polarized UV necessary for exhibiting orientation was as low as 10 mJ / cm 2 , indicating good orientation sensitivity.
- the alignment material obtained by using the cured film forming compositions of Examples 1 to 7 has good pattern formation in the same manner as the alignment material obtained by using the cured film forming compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Showed sex.
- the cured films obtained using the cured film forming compositions of Examples 1 to 7 are light having a wavelength of 400 nm, as are the cured films obtained using the cured film forming compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. On the other hand, the transmittance was 100% or close thereto, and good light transmission characteristics were exhibited.
- the cured film obtained from the cured film forming composition according to the present invention is very useful as an alignment material for forming a liquid crystal alignment film of a liquid crystal display element and an optically anisotropic film provided inside or outside the liquid crystal display element.
- it is suitable as a material for forming a patterned retardation material for a 3D display.
- a material for forming a cured film such as a protective film, a planarizing film and an insulating film in various displays such as a thin film transistor (TFT) type liquid crystal display element and an organic EL element, in particular, an interlayer insulating film and a color filter of the TFT type liquid crystal element It is also suitable as a material for forming a protective film or an insulating film of an organic EL element.
- TFT thin film transistor
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Abstract
Description
そして、観察者がメガネを着用して3D画像を観察するディスプレイの方式の1つとしては、円偏光メガネ方式等が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照。)。
(A)光配向性基と、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基およびアルコキシシリル基からなる群から選ばれる一つとを有する化合物、
(B)ヒドロキシ基およびカルボキシル基のうちの少なくとも一方を有するポリマー、並びに
(C)(A)成分以外の、ヒドロキシ基および(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物
を含有することを特徴とする硬化膜形成組成物に関する。
本発明の本実施の形態の硬化膜形成組成物は、(A)光配向性基と、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基およびアルコキシシリル基からなる群から選ばれる一つとを有する化合物である低分子配向成分、(B)ヒドロキシ基およびカルボキシル基のうちの少なくとも一方を有するポリマー、並びに、(C)(A)成分以外の、ヒドロキシ基および(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物を含有する光配向性を有する熱硬化性の硬化膜形成組成物である。さらに、本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物は、(A)成分、(B)成分および(C)成分に加えて、(D)成分として架橋剤を含有することができる。そして、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分および(D)成分に加えて、(E)成分として架橋触媒を含有することができる。さらに、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、その他の添加剤を含有することができる。さらに、溶剤を含有することができる。
以下、各成分の詳細を説明する。
本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物の(A)成分は、低分子配向成分である。(A)成分は、本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物から得られる本実施形態の硬化膜に光配向性を付与する成分であり、ベースとなる後述の(B)成分のポリマーに比べて低分子の光配向成分となる。
尚、本発明において、光配向性基とは、光二量化または光異性化する構造部位の官能基を言う。
(A)成分である低分子配向成分は、以上の具体例を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物に含有される(B)成分は、親水性のポリマーである。
このうち、アクリル重合体としてはアクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、スチレン等の不飽和二重結合を有するモノマーを重合して得られる重合体が適用されうる。
上述したカルボキシル基およびフェノール性ヒドロキシ基のうち少なくとも一方を有する構造単位として、好ましい構造単位は下記式[B2]で表される。
上述したフェノール性ヒドロキシ基を有するモノマーとしては、例えば、p-ヒドロキシスチレン、m-ヒドロキシスチレン、o-ヒドロキシスチレンが挙げられる。
他方、b2モノマーとしてフェノール性ヒドロキシ基のみを有するモノマーを用いる場合、b1モノマーが2モル%乃至80モル%、b2モノマーが20モル%乃至98モル%であることが好ましい。b2モノマーが20モル%よりも過小の場合は、得られる硬化膜の液晶配向性が不充分となり易く、98モル%よりも過大の場合は(A)成分の低分子配向成分との相溶性が低下し易い。
本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物に含有される(C)成分は、(A)成分以外の、ヒドロキシ基および(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物である。
本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物は、(D)成分として、架橋剤を含有することができる。
より詳しくは、(D)成分は、上述の(A)成分の化合物、(B)成分のポリマーおよび(C)成分の化合物と反応し、かつ(A)成分の化合物の昇華温度より低温で反応する架橋剤である。(D)成分の架橋剤は、(A)成分の化合物の昇華温度より低温で、(A)成分である化合物のヒドロキシ基、(B)成分であるポリマーに含まれるヒドロキシ基および/またはカルボキシル基、(C)成分である化合物のヒドロキシ基と結合する。その結果、後述するように、(A)成分の化合物、(B)成分のポリマーおよび(C)成分の化合物と、(D)成分である架橋剤とが熱反応する際に、(A)成分の化合物が昇華するのを抑制することができる。そして、本実施の形態の硬化膜形成組成物は、硬化膜として、上述したように、光反応効率の高い配向材を形成することができる。
(D)成分である架橋剤としては、エポキシ化合物、メチロール化合物およびイソシアナート化合物等の化合物が挙げられるが、好ましくはメチロール化合物である。
本実施の形態の硬化膜形成組成物は、上述した(A)成分、(B)成分および(C)成分に加え、上述の(D)成分を含有することができ、さらに、(E)成分として架橋触媒を含有することができる。
(E)成分である架橋触媒としては、例えば、酸または熱酸発生剤とすることができる。この(E)成分は、本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物を用いた硬化膜の形成において、熱硬化反応の促進に有効となる。
本発明の実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、その他の添加剤を含有することができる。
その他の添加剤としては、例えば、増感剤を含有することができる。増感剤は、本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物から本発明の実施形態の硬化膜を形成するに際し、その光反応を促進することにおいて有効となる。
本発明の実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物は、溶剤に溶解した溶液状態で用いられることが多い。その際に用いられる溶剤は、(A)成分、(B)成分および(C)成分、必要に応じて(D)成分、(E)成分、および/または、その他の添加剤を溶解するものであり、そのような溶解能を有する溶剤であれば、その種類および構造などは特に限定されるものでない。
本発明の実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物は、光配向性を有する熱硬化性の硬化膜形成組成物である。本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物は、上述したように、(A)成分である低分子配向成分、(B)成分であるヒドロキシ基およびカルボキシル基のうちの少なくとも一方を有するポリマー、並びに、(C)成分である(A)成分以外の、ヒドロキシ基および(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物を含有する。さらに、(D)成分として架橋剤を含有でき、(E)成分として架橋触媒を含有することができる。そして、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、その他の添加剤を含有することができ、さらに、溶剤を含有することができる。
本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物における固形分の割合は、各成分が均一に溶剤に溶解している限り、特に限定されるものではないが、1質量%乃至80質量%であり、好ましくは3質量%乃至60質量%であり、より好ましくは5質量%乃至40質量%である。ここで、固形分とは、硬化膜形成組成物の全成分から溶剤を除いたものをいう。
本実施の形態の硬化膜形成組成物の溶液を基板(例えば、シリコン/二酸化シリコン被覆基板、シリコンナイトライド基板、金属、例えば、アルミニウム、モリブデン、クロム等が被覆された基板、ガラス基板、石英基板、ITO基板等)やフィルム(例えば、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)フィルム、シクロオレフィンポリマーフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、アクリルフィルム等の樹脂フィルム)等の上に、バーコート、回転塗布、流し塗布、ロール塗布、スリット塗布、スリットに続いた回転塗布、インクジェット塗布、印刷などによって塗布して塗膜を形成し、その後、ホットプレートまたはオーブン等で加熱乾燥することにより、硬化膜を形成することができる。
そのため、本実施の形態の硬化膜形成組成物は、各種位相差材(位相差フィルム)や液晶表示素子等の製造に好適に用いることができる。
以下の実施例および比較例で用いられる各組成成分は、次のとおりである。
<光配向性基とヒドロキシ基とを有する化合物>
CIN1:4-(6-ヒドロキシヘキシルオキシ)けい皮酸メチルエステル
PEPO:ポリエステルポリオール重合体(下記構造単位を有するアジピン酸/ジエチレングリコール共重合体。分子量4,800。)
HMM:下記の構造式で表されるメラミン架橋剤
PTSA:パラトルエンスルホン酸
ヒドロキシ基および(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物C-1:
実施例および比較例の各硬化膜形成組成物は溶剤を含有し、その溶剤として、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PM-P)と酢酸エチル(AcEt)を用いた。
<実施例および比較例>
(合成例1-1)CIN11の前駆体CIN11-1の合成
MAA 3.5g、MMA 7.0g、HEMA 7.0g、重合開始剤としてAIBN(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル) 0.5gをPM-P 53.9gに溶解し75℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度25質量%)を得た(P-1)。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは10,300、Mwは24,600であった。
表1に示す組成にて実施例1乃至6並びに比較例1および2の各硬化膜形成組成物を調製した。次に、各硬化膜形成組成物を用い、硬化膜を形成し、得られた硬化膜のそれぞれについて、密着性、配向感度、パターン形成性、および透過率の評価を行った。
実施例1乃至実施例5並びに比較例1および比較例2の各硬化膜形成組成物をTACフィルム上にバーコータを用いて塗布した後、温度110℃で120秒間、熱循環式オーブン中で加熱乾燥を行い、硬化膜を形成した。この各硬化膜に313nmの直線偏光を垂直に20mJ/cm2乃至40mJ/cm2照射した。露光後の基板上の硬化膜の上に、メルク株式会社製の水平配向用重合性液晶溶液RMS03-013Cを、スピンコータを用いて塗布し、次いで、60℃で60秒間ホットプレート上においてプリベークを行い、膜厚1.0μmの塗膜を形成した。このフィルムを1000mJ/cm2で露光し、重合性液晶を重合させて、位相差材を作製した。得られた基板上の位相差材にカッターナイフを用いてクロスカット(1mm×1mm×100マス)を入れ、その後、セロハンテープを貼り付けた。次いで、そのセロハンテープを剥がした時に、基板上の位相差材において、重合した重合性液晶の膜が下層の硬化膜上で剥がれず残っているマス目の個数をカウントした。評価結果は、(膜が剥がれず残っているマス目の数)/100の形式で、表2の初期の欄にまとめて示した。膜が剥がれず残っているマス目が90個以上残っているもの、すなわち、90/100乃至100/100の場合を密着性が良好であると判断した。
上述の密着性の評価と同様に方法でTACフィルム上に位相差材を、温度80℃湿度90%に設定されたオーブンに入れ、24時間以上静置した。その後、位相差材を取り出し、上述の密着性の評価と同様の方法で、密着性を評価した。評価結果は、密着耐久性として、表2にまとめて示した。
実施例1乃至実施例5並びに比較例1および比較例2の各硬化膜形成組成物をアルカリガラス上にスピンコータを用いて2000rpmで30秒間回転塗布した後、温度110℃で120秒間、熱循環式オーブン中で加熱乾燥を行い、硬化膜を形成した。この各硬化膜に313nmの直線偏光を垂直に照射し、配向材を形成した。基板上の配向材の上に、メルク株式会社製の水平配向用重合性液晶溶液RMS03-013Cを、スピンコータを用いて塗布し、次いで、60℃で60秒間ホットプレート上においてプリベークを行い、膜厚1.0μmの塗膜を形成した。この基板上の塗膜を1000mJ/cm2で露光し、位相差材を作製した。作製した基板上の位相差材を一対の偏光板で挟み込み、位相差材における位相差特性の発現状況を観察し、配向材が液晶配向性を示すのに必要な偏光UVの露光量を配向感度とした。評価結果は、後に表2にまとめて示す。実施例1乃至実施例5並びに比較例1および比較例2の各硬化膜形成組成物を用いて形成された配向材は、液晶配向性を示すのに必要な偏光UVの露光量がいずれも20mJ/cm2乃至40mJ/cm2と低い値であり、良好な配向感度を示した。
実施例6および実施例7の各硬化膜形成組成物をTACフィルム上にバーコータを用いて塗布した後、温度110℃で120秒間、熱循環式オーブン中で加熱乾燥を行い、硬化膜を形成した。この各硬化膜に313nmの直線偏光を垂直に照射し、配向材を形成した。基板上の配向材の上に、水平配向用重合性液晶溶液を、バーコータを用いて塗布し、次いで、70℃で60秒間ホットプレート上においてプリベークを行い、膜厚1.0μmの塗膜を形成した。この基板上の塗膜を300mJ/cm2で露光し、位相差材を作製した。作製した基板上の位相差材を一対の偏光板で挟み込み、位相差材における位相差特性の発現状況を観察し、配向材が液晶配向性を示すのに必要な偏光UVの露光量を配向感度とした。評価結果は、後に表2にまとめて示す。
実施例および比較例の各硬化膜形成組成物をTACフィルム上にバーコータを用いて塗布した後、温度110℃で120秒間、熱循環式オーブン中で加熱乾燥を行い、硬化膜を形成した。この硬化膜に350μmのラインアンドスペースマスクを介し313nmの直線偏光を40mJ/cm2垂直に照射した。次に、マスクを取り外し、基板を90度回転させた後、313nmの直線偏光を20mJ/cm2垂直に照射し、液晶の配向制御方向が90度異なる2種類の液晶配向領域が形成された配向材を得た。この基板上の配向材の上に、メルク株式会社製の水平配向用重合性液晶溶液RMS03-013Cを、スピンコータを用いて塗布し、次いで、60℃で60秒間ホットプレート上においてプリベークを行い、膜厚1.0μmの塗膜を形成した。この基板上の塗膜を1000mJ/cm2で露光し、異なる位相差特性を有する2種類の領域が規則的に配列されたパターン化位相差材を作製した。作製した基板上のパターン化位相差材を、偏光顕微鏡を用いて観察し、配向欠陥なく位相差パターンが形成されているものを○、配向欠陥が見られるものを×として評価した。評価結果は、後に表2にまとめて示す。
実施例および比較例の各硬化膜形成組成物を石英基板上にスピンコータを用いて2000rpmで30秒間回塗布した後、温度110℃で120秒間ホットプレート上において加熱乾燥ベークを行い膜厚300nmの硬化膜を形成した。膜厚はFILMETRICS社製 F20を用いて測定した。この硬化膜を紫外線可視分光光度計((株)島津製作所製SHIMADZU UV-2550型番)を用いて波長400nmの光に対する透過率を測定した。
以上の評価を行った結果を、上述したように、表2に示す。
また、実施例6及び実施例7の硬化膜形成組成物を用いて得られた配向材は、比較例1および比較例2の硬化膜形成組成物を用いて得られた配向材よりも、液晶配向性を示すのに必要な偏光UVの露光量がいずれも10mJ/cm2と低い値であり、良好な配向感度を示した。
Claims (7)
- (A)光配向性基と、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基およびアルコキシシリル基からなる群から選ばれる一つとを有する化合物、
(B)ヒドロキシ基およびカルボキシル基のうちの少なくとも一方を有するポリマー、並びに
(C)(A)成分以外の、ヒドロキシ基および(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物
を含有することを特徴とする硬化膜形成組成物。 - 前記(A)成分の化合物は、光配向性基とヒドロキシ基とを有する化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。
- 前記(C)成分の化合物は、1つ以上のヒドロキシ基および1つの(メタ)アクリル基を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。
- さらに(D)架橋剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。
- さらに(E)架橋触媒を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の硬化膜形成組成物。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の硬化膜形成組成物を用いて得られることを特徴とする配向材。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の硬化膜形成組成物から得られる硬化膜を有することを特徴とする位相差材。
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KR20170126968A (ko) * | 2015-03-11 | 2017-11-20 | 닛산 가가쿠 고교 가부시키 가이샤 | 경화막 형성 조성물, 배향재 및 위상차재 |
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KR20200116553A (ko) | 2020-10-12 |
JPWO2014065324A1 (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
TWI602886B (zh) | 2017-10-21 |
KR102294744B1 (ko) | 2021-08-30 |
KR20150079744A (ko) | 2015-07-08 |
CN104755571A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
JP6274442B2 (ja) | 2018-02-07 |
CN104755571B (zh) | 2018-07-13 |
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