AU2001275856B2 - Reducing metals as a brazing flux - Google Patents
Reducing metals as a brazing flux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2001275856B2 AU2001275856B2 AU2001275856A AU2001275856A AU2001275856B2 AU 2001275856 B2 AU2001275856 B2 AU 2001275856B2 AU 2001275856 A AU2001275856 A AU 2001275856A AU 2001275856 A AU2001275856 A AU 2001275856A AU 2001275856 B2 AU2001275856 B2 AU 2001275856B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- metal
- braze
- oxide
- reducing metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 140
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 139
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 title description 25
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010965 430 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/008—Soldering within a furnace
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0233—Sheets, foils
- B23K35/0238—Sheets, foils layered
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
- Y10T428/12979—Containing more than 10% nonferrous elements [e.g., high alloy, stainless]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/788,784 | 2001-02-20 | ||
| US09/788,784 US6575353B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2001-02-20 | Reducing metals as a brazing flux |
| PCT/US2001/020949 WO2002066200A1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2001-06-28 | Reducing metals as a brazing flux |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2001275856C1 AU2001275856C1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
| AU2001275856A1 AU2001275856A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
| AU2001275856B2 true AU2001275856B2 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
Family
ID=25145541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001275856A Ceased AU2001275856B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2001-06-28 | Reducing metals as a brazing flux |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6575353B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1361931A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004523363A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100769747B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1255243C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2001275856B2 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY136293A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2003125885A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI244418B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002066200A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3795786B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-09 | 2006-07-12 | 敬久 山崎 | ろう付けしたダイヤモンド及びダイヤモンドのろう付け方法 |
| US7055733B2 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2006-06-06 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Oxidation ceramic to metal braze seals for applications in high temperature electrochemical devices and method of making |
| US20050076577A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-14 | Hall Richard W.J. | Abrasive tools made with a self-avoiding abrasive grain array |
| FR2883006A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-15 | Carbone Lorraine Equipements G | Plaques en acier revetues de zirconium et elements de dispositifs chimiques realises avec de telles plaques |
| JP4675821B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2011-04-27 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | ろう付け方法 |
| US20080271384A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-11-06 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Conditioning tools and techniques for chemical mechanical planarization |
| KR100896560B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-27 | 2009-05-07 | 동아금속주름관(주) | 스테인 리스 스틸 파이프와 연결구의 브레이징 용접 방법 |
| EP1967312A1 (de) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Lötreparatur eines Bauteils unter Vakuum und einem eingestellten Sauerstoffpartialdruck |
| BRPI0814936A2 (pt) | 2007-08-23 | 2015-02-03 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Concepção otimizada de condidionador de cmp para cmp óxido/metal da próxima geração |
| JP5157864B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-23 | 2013-03-06 | 日立電線株式会社 | ろう付け用クラッド材及びろう付け製品 |
| CN101314192B (zh) * | 2008-06-04 | 2011-02-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种金属材料与非金属复合材料的连接方法 |
| KR101061941B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-09-05 | 웰텍코리아 (주) | 입방정 질화 붕소(씨비엔)를 접합한 공구의 제조방법 및 그를 이용한 입방정 질화 붕소(씨비엔) 공구 |
| SG174351A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-10-28 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Abrasive tool for use as a chemical mechanical planarization pad conditioner |
| US8905823B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2014-12-09 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Corrosion-resistant CMP conditioning tools and methods for making and using same |
| US20110097977A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-04-28 | Abrasive Technology, Inc. | Multiple-sided cmp pad conditioning disk |
| KR101548147B1 (ko) | 2009-08-14 | 2015-08-28 | 생-고뱅 어브레이시브즈, 인코포레이티드 | 연신체에 연마입자가 결합된 연마제품 |
| KR101433750B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-14 | 2014-08-27 | 생-고뱅 어브레이시브즈, 인코포레이티드 | 연신체에 연마입자가 결합된 연마제품, 및 그의 형성 방법 |
| WO2011028700A2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-10 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing conditioner |
| FR2949695B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-12-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede d'assemblage pour brasage |
| EP2366484A1 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A method for brazing a surface of a metallic substrate |
| CN102069253A (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-05-25 | 哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司 | 水冷汽轮发电机水循环系统水接头与连接块钎焊工艺 |
| TW201507812A (zh) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-03-01 | 聖高拜磨料有限公司 | 磨料物品及形成方法 |
| JP2014530770A (ja) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-11-20 | サンーゴバンアブレイシブズ，インコーポレイティド | 研磨物品および形成方法 |
| US9211634B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-12-15 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive articles including abrasive particles bonded to an elongated substrate body having a barrier layer, and methods of forming thereof |
| US8789743B2 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-07-29 | Component Re-Engineering Company, Inc. | Hermetically joined ceramic assemblies and low temperature method for hermetically joining ceramic materials |
| TW201402274A (zh) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-16 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | 研磨物品及形成方法 |
| TW201404527A (zh) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-02-01 | 聖高拜磨料有限公司 | 研磨物品及形成方法 |
| TWI477343B (zh) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-03-21 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | 研磨物品及形成方法 |
| TW201441355A (zh) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-11-01 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | 研磨製品及其形成方法 |
| ES2784847T3 (es) | 2014-04-06 | 2020-10-01 | Diamond Innovations Inc | Conjunto superabrasivo soldado con unión de soldadura metálica activa con capa de alivio de tensión; procedimiento de fabricación de tal conjunto |
| CN104043915B (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-06-08 | 哈尔滨正德科技开发有限公司 | 硬质合金钎焊用三明治夹层式复合钎料的制备方法 |
| USD785339S1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-05-02 | Griot's Garage, Inc. | Hand applicator buffing pad |
| CN107532456A (zh) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-01-02 | 哈利伯顿能源服务公司 | 具有分散型微粒微结构的钎焊接头 |
| US10888973B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2021-01-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making metal bond abrasive articles and metal bond abrasive articles |
| TWI664057B (zh) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-07-01 | 美商聖高拜磨料有限公司 | 研磨物品及形成方法 |
| JP6926094B2 (ja) | 2016-01-21 | 2021-08-25 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | メタルボンド及びガラス質ボンド研磨物品の製造方法、並びに研磨物品前駆体 |
| CN108242530B (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2022-02-22 | 北京好风光储能技术有限公司 | 一种锂浆料电池及其负极片 |
| EP3436269A4 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2019-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A METAL BOND AND GLASS-TYPE GRINDING MATERIALS AND GRINDING PROCESSORS |
| EP3532251A4 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2020-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | LINKED ABRASIVE ARTICLES COMPRISING ORIENTED ABRASIVE PARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME |
| WO2021001730A1 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making metal bond abrasive articles and metal bond abrasive articles |
| WO2021038438A1 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental bur, manufacturing method therefor and data stream |
| DE102019218866A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg | Verfahren zum Fügen mindestens eines ersten und eines zweiten Fügebereichs, Fügeverbindung und elektronische Komponente sowie Schaltungsanordnung |
| DE102019135171A1 (de) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Rogers Germany Gmbh | Lotmaterial, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Lotmaterials und Verwendung eines solchen Lotmaterials zur Anbindung einer Metallschicht an eine Keramikschicht |
| WO2022187720A1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-09 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive articles and methods for forming same |
| US12296434B2 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2025-05-13 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive articles and methods for forming same |
| EP4457057A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2024-11-06 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive articles and methods for forming same |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4610934A (en) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-09-09 | Kennecott Corporation | Silicon carbide-to-metal joint and method of making same |
| US4763828A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1988-08-16 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for bonding ceramics and metals |
| EP0743131A1 (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Ceramic metal bonding |
| US5794838A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1998-08-18 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramics joined body and method of joining ceramics |
Family Cites Families (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB516474A (en) | 1937-06-28 | 1940-01-03 | Carborundum Co | Improvements in or relating to metal bonded abrasive articles |
| US2746888A (en) | 1952-07-05 | 1956-05-22 | Du Pont | Method of forming titanium coating on refractory body |
| US3321828A (en) | 1962-01-02 | 1967-05-30 | Gen Electric | Aluminum brazing |
| US3293012A (en) | 1962-11-27 | 1966-12-20 | Exxon Production Research Co | Process of infiltrating diamond particles with metallic binders |
| US3588992A (en) | 1967-06-16 | 1971-06-29 | Toyoda Machine Works Ltd | Manufacturing process for a metal bonded porous substance, particularly a tool made of said substance |
| US3650714A (en) | 1969-03-04 | 1972-03-21 | Permattach Diamond Tool Corp | A method of coating diamond particles with metal |
| JPS576287A (en) | 1980-06-11 | 1982-01-13 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Recycling of waste hearth material for blooming/soaking pit |
| US4365995A (en) | 1980-07-14 | 1982-12-28 | Daido Metal Company Ltd. | Method of producing multi-layer sliding material |
| JPS5767142A (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1982-04-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Low-temperature aluminum solder |
| JPS5768287A (en) | 1980-10-16 | 1982-04-26 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Production of composite material |
| JPS5938491A (ja) * | 1982-08-27 | 1984-03-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 複合焼結体工具およびその製造法 |
| US4457113A (en) | 1982-02-24 | 1984-07-03 | Super-Cut, Inc. | Protected super-abrasive grinding tool |
| DE3216934C1 (de) | 1982-05-06 | 1983-08-25 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zum wasserstoff-undurchlaessigen Hartverloeten austenitischer Stahlbauteile |
| JPS59134655A (ja) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 研削装置 |
| US4929511A (en) | 1983-12-06 | 1990-05-29 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Low temperature aluminum based brazing alloys |
| US4738689A (en) | 1984-03-20 | 1988-04-19 | General Electric Company | Coated oxidation-resistant porous abrasive compact and method for making same |
| US4874398A (en) | 1984-08-24 | 1989-10-17 | Ringwood Alfred E | Diamond compacts and process for making same |
| US4850523A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-07-25 | General Electric Company | Bonding of thermally stable abrasive compacts to carbide supports |
| US5024680A (en) | 1988-11-07 | 1991-06-18 | Norton Company | Multiple metal coated superabrasive grit and methods for their manufacture |
| EP0374475B1 (en) | 1988-12-23 | 1993-06-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Soldering and bonding of semiconductor device contacts |
| US4925457B1 (en) | 1989-01-30 | 1995-09-26 | Ultimate Abrasive Syst Inc | Method for making an abrasive tool |
| US5024860A (en) | 1989-05-24 | 1991-06-18 | Ethyl Corporation | Rocket motor insulation using phosphonitrilic elastomeric compositions |
| JPH06502378A (ja) | 1989-11-08 | 1994-03-17 | アロイ サーフェイシズ コムパニー インコーポレイテッド | 被覆または活性化のための金属の処理 |
| US5126207A (en) | 1990-07-20 | 1992-06-30 | Norton Company | Diamond having multiple coatings and methods for their manufacture |
| US5100048A (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1992-03-31 | Alcan International Limited | Method of brazing aluminum |
| US5380390B1 (en) | 1991-06-10 | 1996-10-01 | Ultimate Abras Systems Inc | Patterned abrasive material and method |
| WO1992022398A1 (en) | 1991-06-10 | 1992-12-23 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Rapidly solidified aluminum-magnesium base brazing alloys |
| HUT62831A (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1993-06-28 | Gen Electric | Method for producing covered cubed leather-nitride abrasive grain, abrasive grain and grinding tool by using the same |
| US5250086A (en) | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-05 | General Electric Company | Multi-layer metal coated diamond abrasives for sintered metal bonded tools |
| US5232469A (en) | 1992-03-25 | 1993-08-03 | General Electric Company | Multi-layer metal coated diamond abrasives with an electrolessly deposited metal layer |
| US5359770A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-11-01 | General Motors Corporation | Method for bonding abrasive blade tips to the tip of a gas turbine blade |
| ZA941116B (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-08-30 | Smith International | Polycrystalline diamond compact |
| EP0653264B1 (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1998-12-16 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method of soldering heat resisting alloy having insulating oxide film on its surface, and preheated type exhaust gas cleaning metal support and method of manufacturing the same |
| US5344062A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-09-06 | The Idod Trust | Method of forming seamed metal tube |
| US5346719A (en) | 1993-08-02 | 1994-09-13 | General Electric Company | Tungsten metallization of CVD diamond |
| ZA9410384B (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1996-02-01 | Ultimate Abrasive Syst Inc | Method for making powder preform and abrasive articles made therefrom |
| GB9407632D0 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1994-06-08 | Short Brothers Plc | An aircraft propulsive power unit |
| WO1996002332A1 (en) | 1994-07-19 | 1996-02-01 | Metaltone Usa, Inc. | Water resistant welding rod |
| US5470014A (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1995-11-28 | Aluminum Design Corporation | Brazing of aluminum-beryllium alloy |
| JP3866305B2 (ja) | 1994-10-27 | 2007-01-10 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 工具用複合高硬度材料 |
| US5697994A (en) | 1995-05-15 | 1997-12-16 | Smith International, Inc. | PCD or PCBN cutting tools for woodworking applications |
| JP3522896B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-17 | 2004-04-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 真空気密容器用封着材および真空気密容器 |
| JP3318470B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-08 | 2002-08-26 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 金属箔のろう付けおよびハニカム体のろう付け方法 |
| CA2161393A1 (en) | 1995-10-25 | 1997-04-26 | Gary R. Adams | Galvanizing alloy and process for reactive steels |
| JP3017059B2 (ja) | 1995-10-25 | 2000-03-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Ｃｒ−Ｎｉ系ステンレス鋼溶接用高窒素フラックス入りワイヤ |
| JP3017063B2 (ja) | 1995-11-07 | 2000-03-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Ｃｒ−Ｎｉ系ステンレス鋼の全姿勢溶接用高窒素フラックス入りワイヤ |
| US5697944A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-12-16 | Interventional Technologies Inc. | Universal dilator with expandable incisor |
| US5725421A (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1998-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Apparatus for rotative abrading applications |
| US5762132A (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1998-06-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Heat exchanger and method of assembly for automotive vehicles |
| ES2176764T3 (es) | 1996-09-04 | 2002-12-01 | Anglo Operations Ltd | Procedimiento de fabricacion de un producto abrasivo de union metalica. |
| US6039641A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2000-03-21 | Sung; Chien-Min | Brazed diamond tools by infiltration |
| US6110031A (en) | 1997-06-25 | 2000-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Superabrasive cutting surface |
| US6358133B1 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2002-03-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Grinding wheel |
| US6123612A (en) | 1998-04-15 | 2000-09-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Corrosion resistant abrasive article and method of making |
| US6042659A (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-03-28 | The Idod Trust | Method of coating the seams of a welded tube |
| AU4247100A (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2000-11-02 | Edison Welding Institute | Soldering alloy |
| US6416560B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2002-07-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused abrasive bodies comprising an oxygen scavenger metal |
-
2001
- 2001-02-20 US US09/788,784 patent/US6575353B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-28 KR KR1020037010811A patent/KR100769747B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-28 AU AU2001275856A patent/AU2001275856B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-28 WO PCT/US2001/020949 patent/WO2002066200A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-28 JP JP2002565746A patent/JP2004523363A/ja active Pending
- 2001-06-28 EP EP01953402A patent/EP1361931A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-28 CN CNB018227511A patent/CN1255243C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-28 RU RU2003125885/02A patent/RU2003125885A/ru unknown
-
2002
- 2002-02-07 MY MYPI20020432A patent/MY136293A/en unknown
- 2002-02-08 TW TW091102401A patent/TWI244418B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-04-15 US US10/413,682 patent/US6858050B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4763828A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1988-08-16 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for bonding ceramics and metals |
| US4610934A (en) * | 1985-01-17 | 1986-09-09 | Kennecott Corporation | Silicon carbide-to-metal joint and method of making same |
| EP0743131A1 (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Ceramic metal bonding |
| US5794838A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1998-08-18 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramics joined body and method of joining ceramics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1255243C (zh) | 2006-05-10 |
| KR20030074836A (ko) | 2003-09-19 |
| RU2003125885A (ru) | 2005-02-27 |
| JP2004523363A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
| CN1491145A (zh) | 2004-04-21 |
| US20020155313A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| US20030201308A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| TWI244418B (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| US6575353B2 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
| EP1361931A1 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
| AU2001275856C1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
| MY136293A (en) | 2008-09-30 |
| KR100769747B1 (ko) | 2007-10-23 |
| WO2002066200A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
| WO2002066200A8 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
| US6858050B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2001275856B2 (en) | Reducing metals as a brazing flux | |
| AU2001275856A1 (en) | Reducing metals as a brazing flux | |
| EP0329954B1 (en) | Brazed thermally-stable polycrystalline diamond compact workpieces and their fabrication | |
| US4851299A (en) | Alloy foil for diffusion welding silicon carbide molded parts together or with ceramic or metal parts | |
| US4340650A (en) | Multi-layer composite brazing alloy | |
| JP5552543B2 (ja) | 接合体 | |
| US4703884A (en) | Steel bonded dense silicon nitride compositions and method for their fabrication | |
| JP2012139696A (ja) | 回転ツール | |
| JP2011527979A (ja) | ＳｉＣ−ダイヤモンドを接合する方法 | |
| JP2012158783A (ja) | アルミニウム−ダイヤモンド系複合体及びその製造方法 | |
| JPS60131874A (ja) | セラミツクと金属との接合方法 | |
| JP3040203B2 (ja) | 高温安定性複合体及びその製法 | |
| CN110734297A (zh) | 陶瓷与金属的连接方法及接头结构 | |
| JP3549424B2 (ja) | 硬質焼結体工具及びその製造方法 | |
| JP6242616B2 (ja) | 抵抗溶接用電極 | |
| JPH0729859B2 (ja) | セラミツクス−金属接合部材 | |
| JP3803773B2 (ja) | 硬質焼結体切削工具 | |
| CN211688841U (zh) | 陶瓷与金属的连接接头结构 | |
| JPS58188561A (ja) | 超硬工具の製造方法 | |
| JP6193651B2 (ja) | 抵抗溶接用電極 | |
| JPS6332759B2 (enExample) | ||
| JPS63295482A (ja) | 高硬度複合焼結体 | |
| JPH08225376A (ja) | ろう付け可能なコバルト含有ｃｂｎ成形体 | |
| JPH07498B2 (ja) | 切削工具用ダイヤモンドの接合法 | |
| JP2000006032A (ja) | ダイヤモンド研磨工具の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DA2 | Applications for amendment section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENT(S) FILED 27 FEB 2007. |
|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| DA3 | Amendments made section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENT(S) FILED 20 AUG 2003 |
|
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |