ATE66508T1 - Keramische, nicht-glasige, transparente mikrokugeln enthaltende fahrbahnmarkierung. - Google Patents
Keramische, nicht-glasige, transparente mikrokugeln enthaltende fahrbahnmarkierung.Info
- Publication number
- ATE66508T1 ATE66508T1 AT87300247T AT87300247T ATE66508T1 AT E66508 T1 ATE66508 T1 AT E66508T1 AT 87300247 T AT87300247 T AT 87300247T AT 87300247 T AT87300247 T AT 87300247T AT E66508 T1 ATE66508 T1 AT E66508T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- microballs
- road marking
- microspheres
- containing transparent
- ceramic non
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011806 microball Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/30—Oxides other than silica
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/524—Reflecting elements specially adapted for incorporation in or application to road surface markings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/576—Traffic lines
- E01F9/578—Traffic lines consisting of preformed elements, e.g. tapes, block-type elements specially designed or arranged to make up a traffic line
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81820286A | 1986-01-13 | 1986-01-13 | |
| EP87300247A EP0232980B1 (de) | 1986-01-13 | 1987-01-13 | Keramische, nicht-glasige, transparente Mikrokugeln enthaltende Fahrbahnmarkierung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE66508T1 true ATE66508T1 (de) | 1991-09-15 |
Family
ID=25224944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87300247T ATE66508T1 (de) | 1986-01-13 | 1987-01-13 | Keramische, nicht-glasige, transparente mikrokugeln enthaltende fahrbahnmarkierung. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4758469A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0232980B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0784726B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR940002037B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1010959B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE66508T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU586300B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8700017A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1308845C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3772217D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2023886B3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX160846A (de) |
Families Citing this family (113)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4772511A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1988-09-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent non-vitreous zirconia microspheres |
| US4837069A (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1989-06-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent alumina microspheres |
| US4988541A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1991-01-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for making retroreflector sheet |
| CA1307971C (en) | 1988-06-09 | 1992-09-29 | Thomas Peter Hedblom | Patterned pavement marking |
| US4988555A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1991-01-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Patterned pavement marking |
| US5227221A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1993-07-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Patterned skid preventative sheet |
| US4937127A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-06-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant pavement markings |
| US4969713A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-11-13 | Brite Line Corporation | Marker strip surface for roadways and the like |
| US5269972A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1993-12-14 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Doped zinc oxide microspheres |
| US5062993A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1991-11-05 | Cooper Power Systems, Inc. | Process for fabricating doped zinc oxide microsphere gel |
| US5103608A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-04-14 | Balco, Inc. | Non-slip luminescent device for surfaces such as stair treads |
| US5168082A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1992-12-01 | Nalco Chemical Company | Functionalized colloidal silica sol as a ceramics additive |
| EP0603342B1 (de) * | 1991-11-14 | 1998-02-18 | PANT, Bipin C. | Epoxyd- und urethankomponenten enthaltende beschichtungszusammensetzungen und damit beschichtete gegenstände |
| US5286682A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1994-02-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Yellow retroreflective pavement markings |
| JP3462562B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-14 | 2003-11-05 | 日本原子力研究所 | ゲル粒子製造方法及び装置 |
| US5385770B1 (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1999-01-19 | Jon N Julnes | Method for producing detectible warnings on surfaces and products thereof |
| US5750191A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1998-05-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective elements |
| CA2147711C (en) | 1994-05-20 | 2005-08-16 | James H. C. Harper | Retroreflective article with non-continuous top coat |
| US5593246A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Patterned chalk-resistant pavement marking and method of making |
| US5674616A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1997-10-07 | Conversion Technologies International, Inc. | Glass beads having improved fracture toughness |
| US5576097A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-19 | Brite-Line Industries, Inc. | High brightness durable retro-reflecting microspheres and method of making the same |
| US5676488A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-10-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pavement marking with multiple topcoats |
| US5631064A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-05-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective transfer sheet and applique |
| US5674605A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-10-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective transfer sheet and applique |
| BE1009847A3 (fr) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-10-07 | Ucb Sa | Composition a base de microspheres et de charges. |
| AU5169396A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Layered retroreflective elements |
| WO1997028471A1 (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Durable retroreflective elements |
| US5777791A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-07-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wet retroreflective pavement marking articles |
| JP3993269B2 (ja) | 1997-04-18 | 2007-10-17 | スリーエム カンパニー | 透明ビーズおよびその製造方法 |
| WO1998047830A1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent beads and their production method |
| US6194486B1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2001-02-27 | Trw Inc. | Enhanced paint for microwave/millimeter wave radiometric detection applications and method of road marker detection |
| EP0925407A1 (de) | 1997-07-16 | 1999-06-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Strassenmarkierung mit erhöhten teilen und verfahren zur herstellung |
| US5941655A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-08-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Direction-indicating pavement marking having raised protuberances and method of making |
| US5913539A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-06-22 | William Exline, Inc. | Wallet size card book |
| US5942280A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-08-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making retroreflective elements |
| CN1071721C (zh) * | 1997-09-18 | 2001-09-26 | 中国科学院感光化学研究所 | 高折射率透明陶瓷微珠及制造方法和用途 |
| US5929160A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-07-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for reducing water uptake in silyl terminated sulfopoly(ester-urethanes) |
| WO1999025928A1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wear resistant pavement marking |
| US5959775A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urethane/acrylate bead bond for retroreflective articles |
| JP4225599B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 2009-02-18 | スリーエム カンパニー | イメージ表示シートおよびイメージ表示システム |
| US6089608A (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-07-18 | William Exline, Inc. | Booklet |
| US6217252B1 (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2001-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wear-resistant transportation surface marking method and materials |
| US6350823B1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2002-02-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking composition |
| US6107436A (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polyfunctional polymer |
| US6365262B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2002-04-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking articles having enhanced retroreflectivity under dry or wet conditions and method for making same |
| US6247818B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2001-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making retroreflective elements having enhanced retroreflectivity under dry and/or wet conditions |
| JP4530443B2 (ja) | 1999-03-26 | 2010-08-25 | スリーエム カンパニー | 路面標示体の製造方法 |
| US6245700B1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2001-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transparent microspheres |
| US6696126B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2004-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Visual-tactile signage |
| US6966660B1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2005-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Article exhibiting dry and wet retroreflectivity |
| US6735789B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2004-05-18 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Reflective printing on flame resistant fabrics |
| US20020110682A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-08-15 | Brogan Jeffrey A. | Non-skid coating and method of forming the same |
| US20040191481A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-09-30 | Volker Erb | Reflective sheet treated with fluorosilane |
| US6841223B2 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2005-01-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite pavement markings |
| US20030064086A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-04-03 | Danuvio Carrion | Cosmetic compositions comprising nanoparticles and processes for using the same |
| US7169831B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2007-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking composition comprising ceramic fibers |
| US20030123931A1 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-03 | Khieu Sithya S. | Matrix element pavement marker and method of making same |
| US20030123930A1 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-03 | Jacobs Gregory F. | Matrix element magnetic pavement marker and method of making same |
| US7036944B2 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2006-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retrochromic articles |
| US6978896B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2005-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making retrochromic beads and kit thereof |
| US20040259713A1 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2004-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microspheres comprising titania and bismuth oxide |
| EP1685300A1 (de) * | 2003-11-06 | 2006-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflektierende elemente mit einem gebundenen harzkern und strassendeckenmarkierungen |
| JP2005154672A (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 仮設用マーキング材及び路面標示体 |
| US7247386B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2007-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composition of an oligomeric fluorosilane and surface treatment of retroreflective sheet |
| EP1700142A1 (de) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Farbverschiebungs-retroreflektor und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| BRPI0506984B1 (pt) | 2004-01-21 | 2016-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | marcação de pavimento, e, elemento retrorreflexivo |
| US20050158461A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-07-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making reflective elements |
| US20060257205A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2006-11-16 | Jordan Wesley B | Long life intelligent illuminated road markers |
| US20060040575A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Kelleher Karen A | Reflective printing on flame resistant fabrics |
| US7252396B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2007-08-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article having at least one valve and method of making same |
| EP1932031B1 (de) * | 2005-09-26 | 2012-06-20 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retroreflektives blattmaterial mit einer divergenzverbesserungsschicht |
| US7513941B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2009-04-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking, reflective elements, and methods of making micospheres |
| KR100773200B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-11-02 | (주)아해 | 폴리아미드 수지를 이용한 재용융형 특수구역 표시용도료조성물 |
| KR100727717B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-06-13 | (주)아해 | 폴리아미드수지를 이용한 재용융형 도로표지용 도료조성물 |
| US20080280034A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking and reflective elements having microspheres comprising lanthanum oxide and aluminum oxide with zirconia, titania, or mixtures thereof |
| US20110193335A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-08-11 | Budd Kenton D | Retroreflective security articles |
| EP2238486A1 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-10-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflektierende artikel und retroreflektierende elemente mit einem sphärischen kern und zwei konzentrischen optischen interferenzschichten |
| WO2009082601A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective artcles in the form of garments, fibers and filaments |
| US7820083B2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2010-10-26 | Fortson-Peek Company, Inc. | Wet reflective pavement marking and method |
| US20100055374A1 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-04 | Greer Robert W | Retroflective pavement markers for wet weather |
| US20100221513A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-09-02 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Self sintering transparent nanoporous thin-films for use in self-cleaning, anti-fogging, anti-corrosion, anti-erosion electronic and optical applications |
| US8840956B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-09-23 | Potters Industries, Llc | Retroreflective coating and method for applying a retroreflective coating on a structure |
| US8425144B2 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2013-04-23 | Fortson-Peek Company, Inc. | Pavement marker, method and apparatus |
| US20100272962A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Potters Industries Inc. | Reflective substrate surface system, reflective assembly, and methods of improving the visibility of a substrate surface |
| WO2011022021A1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement markings, reflective elements, and methods of making microspheres |
| US8591045B2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2013-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement markings, reflective elements, and methods of making microspheres |
| CA2730631C (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2015-03-31 | Potters Industries, Inc. | Reflective substrate surface system, reflective assembly, and methods of improving the visibility of a substrate surface |
| CA2799321C (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Exposed lens retroreflective article |
| EP2751338A4 (de) | 2011-09-01 | 2015-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fahrbahnmarkierungsmaterialien und -verfahren |
| CN102515777B (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-01 | 东北大学 | 一种光学透明陶瓷微球及其制备方法 |
| CN103792603B (zh) | 2012-10-26 | 2016-07-06 | 3M创新有限公司 | 回归反射材料及制品 |
| CN103792604B (zh) | 2012-10-26 | 2016-12-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 回归反射制品和附饰物 |
| MY172051A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2019-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Pavement marking compositions |
| EP2936121A1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Systeme und verfahren zur bestimmung der reinheit einer oberfläche |
| WO2015061065A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles with anti-staining properties |
| EP3100084B1 (de) | 2014-01-31 | 2023-11-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Farbige rückstrahlende artikel |
| US10259947B2 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2019-04-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wet or damp surface preparation compositions |
| EP3149070A1 (de) | 2014-04-29 | 2017-04-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Copolymere aus poly ethylen-co-acrylsäure) und polydiorganosiloxanen |
| WO2015167947A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stain resistant retroreflective articles |
| EP3140684A1 (de) | 2014-05-09 | 2017-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Farbige rückstrahlende artikel |
| CN106574993B (zh) | 2014-05-09 | 2022-07-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 回射制品 |
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| US10054724B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2018-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Exposed lens retroreflective articles comprising a self-assembled dielectric mirror |
| KR20170065591A (ko) | 2014-09-30 | 2017-06-13 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 착색된 재귀반사성 물품 |
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| US10889947B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2021-01-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thermoplastic pavement marking tapes |
| WO2017172888A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Article featuring a predetermined pattern of randomly distributed microspheres and methods of making the same |
| EP3645268B1 (de) | 2017-06-30 | 2021-05-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Gegenstände mit haftschichten mit urethanacrylatpolymer oder acrylatcopolymer |
| JP2019044497A (ja) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-22 | 大崎工業株式会社 | 標示シート、標示シートの製造方法、標示体シート、標示体シートの製造方法、及び標示体設置方法 |
| KR20200065062A (ko) | 2017-10-27 | 2020-06-08 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 1차 반사 층 및 2차 반사 층을 포함하는 재귀반사 요소를 포함하는 재귀반사 물품 |
| US11366252B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article comprising locally-laminated reflective layers |
| EP3701300B1 (de) | 2017-10-27 | 2025-09-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rückstrahlender gegenstand mit eingebetteten reflektierenden schichten |
| CN107942424B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-07-07 | 复旦大学 | 一种可变色逆反射材料的制备方法 |
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| US2218909A (en) * | 1937-03-30 | 1940-10-22 | Prismo Holding Corp | Method of making reflecting devices |
| US2326634A (en) * | 1941-12-26 | 1943-08-10 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
| US2963378A (en) * | 1955-04-25 | 1960-12-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Ass beads hemispherically reflectorled with metallic coating and compositions thereof |
| US3355311A (en) * | 1963-10-22 | 1967-11-28 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Reflective coatings |
| US3709706A (en) * | 1969-05-16 | 1973-01-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Refractory fibers and other articles of zirconia and silica mixtures |
| DE2103243C3 (de) * | 1971-01-25 | 1979-01-11 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von weitgehend kugelförmigen, Kieselsäure enthaltenden Hydrogelen |
| US3795524A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1974-03-05 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Aluminum borate and aluminum borosilicate articles |
| US3849351A (en) * | 1971-09-16 | 1974-11-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Pavement marking material containing a polyamide modified by a diphenolic acid |
| US4166147A (en) * | 1973-04-16 | 1979-08-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shaped and fired articles of tio2 |
| US3900605A (en) * | 1973-09-05 | 1975-08-19 | Jr Robert W Norris | Method of forming traffic markers having short track-free times |
| IT1022451B (it) * | 1974-09-30 | 1978-03-20 | Eigenmann Ludwig | Striscia prefabbricata per segnale tica stradale orizzontale e metodo per la sua prefabbricazione |
| US4117192A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1978-09-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Deformable retroreflective pavement-marking sheet material |
| US4116866A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1978-09-26 | N L Industries, Inc. | Organophilic clay gellant |
| US4092081A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1978-05-30 | Hpc, Inc. | Roadway/traffic delineator |
| US4145112A (en) * | 1977-07-14 | 1979-03-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low-profile raised retroreflective sheeting |
| US4367919A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1983-01-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Durable glass elements |
| CS196794B1 (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1980-04-30 | Dusan Berek | Method of preparation of spherical microelements |
| AU510544B2 (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1980-07-03 | Ferro Corporation | Retroreflector |
| US4138336A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-02-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Thin layer chromatographic plates |
| CH618755A5 (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1980-08-15 | Agostino Casari | Reflective road marking surfacing |
| US4292035A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softening compositions |
| US4248932A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1981-02-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extended-life pavement-marking sheet material |
| US4299874A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-11-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Removable pavement-marking sheet material |
| US4434076A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1984-02-28 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Clay cation complexes and their use to increase viscosity of liquid organic systems |
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| US4564556A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1986-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent non-vitreous ceramic particulate |
-
1986
- 1986-11-28 AU AU65832/86A patent/AU586300B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-11-28 CA CA000524039A patent/CA1308845C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-10 MX MX4618A patent/MX160846A/es unknown
-
1987
- 1987-01-06 BR BR8700017A patent/BR8700017A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-10 CN CN87100121A patent/CN1010959B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-01-12 KR KR1019870000160A patent/KR940002037B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-01-12 JP JP62004788A patent/JPH0784726B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-13 DE DE8787300247T patent/DE3772217D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-13 AT AT87300247T patent/ATE66508T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-13 ES ES87300247T patent/ES2023886B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-13 EP EP87300247A patent/EP0232980B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-08 US US07/035,989 patent/US4758469A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8700017A (pt) | 1987-12-01 |
| JPS62164905A (ja) | 1987-07-21 |
| CA1308845C (en) | 1992-10-13 |
| US4758469A (en) | 1988-07-19 |
| ES2023886B3 (es) | 1992-02-16 |
| DE3772217D1 (de) | 1991-09-26 |
| JPH0784726B2 (ja) | 1995-09-13 |
| AU6583286A (en) | 1987-07-16 |
| CN1010959B (zh) | 1990-12-26 |
| CN87100121A (zh) | 1987-08-05 |
| MX160846A (es) | 1990-06-05 |
| EP0232980A1 (de) | 1987-08-19 |
| KR870007334A (ko) | 1987-08-18 |
| KR940002037B1 (ko) | 1994-03-14 |
| AU586300B2 (en) | 1989-07-06 |
| EP0232980B1 (de) | 1991-08-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |