ZA937285B - Electrochemical apparatus for power delivery utilizing an air electrode - Google Patents

Electrochemical apparatus for power delivery utilizing an air electrode

Info

Publication number
ZA937285B
ZA937285B ZA937285A ZA937285A ZA937285B ZA 937285 B ZA937285 B ZA 937285B ZA 937285 A ZA937285 A ZA 937285A ZA 937285 A ZA937285 A ZA 937285A ZA 937285 B ZA937285 B ZA 937285B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
electrochemical apparatus
bipolar
power delivery
electrode
electrodes
Prior art date
Application number
ZA937285A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ralph Zito
Original Assignee
Nat Power Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nat Power Plc filed Critical Nat Power Plc
Publication of ZA937285B publication Critical patent/ZA937285B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/20—Indirect fuel cells, e.g. fuel cells with redox couple being irreversible
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0011—Sulfuric acid-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
ZA937285A 1992-10-14 1993-09-30 Electrochemical apparatus for power delivery utilizing an air electrode ZA937285B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US96100992A 1992-10-14 1992-10-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA937285B true ZA937285B (en) 1995-03-30

Family

ID=25503954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA937285A ZA937285B (en) 1992-10-14 1993-09-30 Electrochemical apparatus for power delivery utilizing an air electrode

Country Status (32)

Country Link
US (1) US5545492A (bg)
EP (1) EP0664930B1 (bg)
JP (1) JPH08502386A (bg)
KR (1) KR100292450B1 (bg)
CN (1) CN1061177C (bg)
AT (1) ATE138228T1 (bg)
AU (1) AU671864B2 (bg)
BG (1) BG61743B1 (bg)
BR (1) BR9307236A (bg)
CA (1) CA2145882A1 (bg)
CZ (1) CZ283086B6 (bg)
DE (1) DE69302695T2 (bg)
DK (1) DK0664930T3 (bg)
DZ (1) DZ1721A1 (bg)
EG (1) EG20204A (bg)
ES (1) ES2089854T3 (bg)
FI (1) FI108685B (bg)
GR (1) GR3020708T3 (bg)
HK (1) HK1001072A1 (bg)
HU (1) HU217488B (bg)
IL (1) IL107235A (bg)
MY (1) MY111071A (bg)
NO (1) NO951406L (bg)
NZ (1) NZ256710A (bg)
PL (1) PL171936B1 (bg)
RU (1) RU2119701C1 (bg)
SG (1) SG63575A1 (bg)
SK (1) SK280744B6 (bg)
TW (1) TW249300B (bg)
UA (1) UA26465C2 (bg)
WO (1) WO1994009524A1 (bg)
ZA (1) ZA937285B (bg)

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA952384B (en) * 1994-04-13 1996-09-23 Nat Power Plc Cation exchange membranes and method for the preparation of such membranes
US6261717B1 (en) 1999-05-28 2001-07-17 The Gillette Company Battery having an electrode within another electrode
US6342317B1 (en) 1999-07-21 2002-01-29 The Gillette Company Battery
US6410187B1 (en) 1999-09-09 2002-06-25 The Gillette Company Primary alkaline battery
AU2059901A (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-25 Regents Of The University Of California, The Passive air breathing direct methanol fuel cell
US6492052B2 (en) 1999-12-17 2002-12-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Air breathing direct methanol fuel cell
DE10007651A1 (de) * 2000-02-19 2001-09-06 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Brennstoffzelle
US20040013916A1 (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-01-22 Rao Arvind M. Environment neutralization of pem bipolar plate fuel cell effluent in situ
CN100521302C (zh) * 2003-08-18 2009-07-29 鲍尔热尼系统公司 制造镍锌电池的方法
JP2008513962A (ja) 2004-09-15 2008-05-01 アイエヌアイ パワー システムズ インコーポレイテッド 電気化学電池
US8703330B2 (en) * 2005-04-26 2014-04-22 Powergenix Systems, Inc. Nickel zinc battery design
US7901817B2 (en) 2006-02-14 2011-03-08 Ini Power Systems, Inc. System for flexible in situ control of water in fuel cells
US8158300B2 (en) 2006-09-19 2012-04-17 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Permselective composite membrane for electrochemical cells
US8551667B2 (en) 2007-04-17 2013-10-08 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Hydrogel barrier for fuel cells
EP2272124B1 (en) * 2008-04-02 2016-03-23 PowerGenix Systems, Inc. Cylindrical nickel-zinc cell with negative can
US8163429B2 (en) 2009-02-05 2012-04-24 Ini Power Systems, Inc. High efficiency fuel cell system
JP5387039B2 (ja) * 2009-02-23 2014-01-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 金属空気電池及びその製造方法
EP2625577B1 (en) 2010-10-08 2019-06-26 Terumo BCT, Inc. Customizable methods and systems of growing and harvesting cells in a hollow fiber bioreactor system
US8783304B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2014-07-22 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Liquid containers and apparatus for use with power producing devices
US9065095B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2015-06-23 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancing power density of direct liquid fuel cells
JP5515028B2 (ja) * 2011-06-15 2014-06-11 国立大学法人 東京大学 リバーシブル燃料電池およびリバーシブル燃料電池モジュール
JP2013065530A (ja) * 2011-09-20 2013-04-11 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd レドックスフロー電池
KR101443680B1 (ko) * 2012-02-09 2014-09-26 전자부품연구원 레독스 플로우 이차 전지
CN105188881B (zh) 2013-05-09 2018-03-30 宝洁公司 可塌缩空气过滤装置
US9573088B2 (en) 2013-05-09 2017-02-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of filtering air
JP2016518251A (ja) 2013-05-09 2016-06-23 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー エアフィルタリングデバイス
CA2910481C (en) 2013-05-09 2018-01-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Air filtering device
CN105493329B (zh) * 2013-08-26 2017-03-01 一般社团法人新能源支援机构 电力能量的输送系统
JP6633522B2 (ja) 2013-11-16 2020-01-22 テルモ ビーシーティー、インコーポレーテッド バイオリアクターにおける細胞増殖
WO2015148704A1 (en) 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 Terumo Bct, Inc. Passive replacement of media
WO2016049421A1 (en) 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 Terumo Bct, Inc. Scheduled feed
WO2017004592A1 (en) 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell growth with mechanical stimuli
EP3369124A4 (en) * 2015-10-30 2019-04-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology AQUEOUS RECHARGEABLE BATTERY WITH AQUEOUS SULFUR
US11965175B2 (en) 2016-05-25 2024-04-23 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US11685883B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2023-06-27 Terumo Bct, Inc. Methods and systems for coating a cell growth surface
US11104874B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2021-08-31 Terumo Bct, Inc. Coating a bioreactor
WO2018029617A1 (en) * 2016-08-11 2018-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane-electrode assemblies and electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries therefrom
US20180108931A1 (en) * 2016-10-19 2018-04-19 Wattjoule Corporation Vanadium redox flow batteries
US11624046B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2023-04-11 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
EP3656841A1 (en) 2017-03-31 2020-05-27 Terumo BCT, Inc. Cell expansion
US12043823B2 (en) 2021-03-23 2024-07-23 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell capture and expansion

Family Cites Families (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL76387C (bg) * 1949-03-24
US3121028A (en) * 1959-06-29 1964-02-11 Ethyl Corp High performance battery
US3077507A (en) * 1960-05-16 1963-02-12 Union Carbide Corp Fuel cell electrode
US3227585A (en) * 1960-11-07 1966-01-04 Leesona Corp Fuel cell
FR1291005A (fr) * 1961-03-09 1962-04-20 Electricite De France Perfectionnements aux électrodes de puissance à oxygène
FR1365569A (fr) * 1962-09-14 1964-07-03 Exxon Research Engineering Co Procédé de régénération d'oxydants primaires dans des piles électrochimiques
US3350227A (en) * 1962-09-14 1967-10-31 Exxon Research Engineering Co Method of regenerating nitric acid oxidant of fuel cell
US3518250A (en) * 1965-12-17 1970-06-30 Ibm Substitution of imino-heterocyclic compounds
DE1571985A1 (de) * 1966-07-06 1971-02-25 Chemie Technik Gmbh Verfahren zur anodischen Oxydation von sulfidischen Verbindungen
FR1522304A (fr) * 1967-02-24 1968-04-26 Alsthom Cgee Batterie compacte de piles à combustible
CH472123A (fr) * 1967-02-24 1969-04-30 Alsthom Cgee Pile à combustible avec électrolyte porteur d'un réactif en émulsion
BE710652A (bg) * 1967-02-24 1968-06-17
US3540934A (en) * 1967-07-11 1970-11-17 Jan Boeke Multiple cell redox battery
CH509672A (it) * 1969-04-23 1971-06-30 Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche Elettrodo per accumulatori elettrici a alogenuro di zinco in elettrolita acquoso del tipo a catodo solubile ed anodo disciolto
US3663300A (en) * 1969-06-12 1972-05-16 Leonard Nanis Foam electrolyte, fuel cell, and method for increasing effectiveness of fuel cells
FR2146144A1 (en) * 1971-07-20 1973-03-02 Alsthom Rechargeable electrochemical cell - with alkaline electrolyte and stacked thin plate elements
FR2146142B1 (bg) * 1971-07-20 1974-03-15 Alsthom Cgee
GB1364795A (en) * 1972-05-16 1974-08-29 Nanis L Fuel cells
US3920474A (en) * 1972-05-25 1975-11-18 Gen Engineering Lab Inc Method of operating a fuel cell using sulfide fuel
US4053684A (en) * 1972-10-10 1977-10-11 Gel, Inc. Method of operating a fuel cell
US4038460A (en) * 1976-03-17 1977-07-26 Eco-Control, Inc. Halogen complexing ethers
US4064324A (en) * 1976-04-07 1977-12-20 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Metal-Halogenelectrochemical cell
US4069371A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-01-17 Gel, Inc. Energy conversion
US4230549A (en) * 1977-05-31 1980-10-28 Rai Research Corporation Separator membranes for electrochemical cells
US4117204A (en) * 1977-12-01 1978-09-26 General Engineering Labs. Sulfite anolyte and persulfate catholyte fuel cell
US4180623A (en) * 1977-12-19 1979-12-25 Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. Electrically rechargeable battery
US4218519A (en) * 1978-09-01 1980-08-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Configuration for a gas redox fuel cell employing an ion exchange membrane
IL56621A (en) * 1979-02-07 1982-08-31 Yeda Res & Dev Electrocatalytically active electrodes
US4215182A (en) * 1979-05-29 1980-07-29 Institute Of Gas Technology Conversion of solar energy to chemical and electrical energy
IL59925A (en) * 1980-04-25 1983-09-30 Yeda Res & Dev Storage of electrical energy with a tin-tin-sulfide sulfur/sulfide system
US4339473A (en) * 1980-08-28 1982-07-13 Rai Research Corporation Gamma radiation grafting process for preparing separator membranes for electrochemical cells
US4407902A (en) * 1980-12-08 1983-10-04 Ford Motor Company Chemically regenerable redox fuel cell and method of operating the same
US4328287A (en) * 1981-01-23 1982-05-04 Institute Of Gas Technology Gas flow through electrodes
US4485154A (en) * 1981-09-08 1984-11-27 Institute Of Gas Technology Electrically rechargeable anionically active reduction-oxidation electrical storage-supply system
US4469760A (en) * 1981-09-08 1984-09-04 Electric Power Research, Institute Redox battery including a bromine positive electrode and a chromium ion negative electrode, and method
US4390602A (en) * 1981-09-21 1983-06-28 Struthers Ralph C Fuel cell
US4414090A (en) * 1981-10-01 1983-11-08 Rai Research Corporation Separator membranes for redox-type electrochemical cells
JPS58176880A (ja) * 1982-04-12 1983-10-17 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol レドツクス・フロ−型電池の運転制御方法
ATE58262T1 (de) * 1983-12-19 1990-11-15 Energiespeicher & Antriebssyst Galvanisches element, insbesondere sekundaerelement und verfahren zur herstellung desselben.
US4614693A (en) * 1984-06-06 1986-09-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha Metal-halogen secondary battery
JPS61206180A (ja) * 1985-03-08 1986-09-12 Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd 亜鉛‐臭素電池の電解液
US4786567A (en) * 1986-02-11 1988-11-22 Unisearch Limited All-vanadium redox battery
JPS63205057A (ja) * 1987-02-20 1988-08-24 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd レドツクスフロ−電池
JPH0656767B2 (ja) * 1987-03-09 1994-07-27 住友電気工業株式会社 レドツクスフロ−電池
US4828942A (en) * 1987-08-27 1989-05-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Polysulfide battery
WO1989005528A1 (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-06-15 Unisearch Limited Vanadium charging cell and vanadium dual battery system
JP2748379B2 (ja) * 1988-01-11 1998-05-06 株式会社明電舎 電解液循環形積層二次電池
WO1990003666A1 (en) * 1988-09-23 1990-04-05 Unisearch Limited State of charge of redox cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW249300B (bg) 1995-06-11
CN1089062A (zh) 1994-07-06
SG63575A1 (en) 1999-03-30
ATE138228T1 (de) 1996-06-15
ES2089854T3 (es) 1996-10-01
NO951406D0 (no) 1995-04-10
HK1001072A1 (en) 1998-05-22
BG99561A (bg) 1996-02-28
PL308267A1 (en) 1995-07-24
GR3020708T3 (en) 1996-11-30
BG61743B1 (bg) 1998-04-30
RU2119701C1 (ru) 1998-09-27
NO951406L (no) 1995-04-10
DZ1721A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
US5545492A (en) 1996-08-13
PL171936B1 (pl) 1997-07-31
NZ256710A (en) 1995-12-21
HU217488B (hu) 2000-02-28
EG20204A (en) 1997-10-30
AU671864B2 (en) 1996-09-12
KR950703804A (ko) 1995-09-20
HU9500844D0 (en) 1995-05-29
BR9307236A (pt) 1999-10-13
SK48295A3 (en) 1995-09-13
MY111071A (en) 1999-08-30
UA26465C2 (uk) 1999-08-30
CN1061177C (zh) 2001-01-24
RU95110043A (ru) 1996-11-27
DE69302695D1 (de) 1996-06-20
DK0664930T3 (da) 1996-09-30
KR100292450B1 (ko) 2001-06-01
IL107235A (en) 1996-05-14
SK280744B6 (sk) 2000-07-11
IL107235A0 (en) 1994-01-25
JPH08502386A (ja) 1996-03-12
AU5153693A (en) 1994-05-09
CA2145882A1 (en) 1994-04-28
CZ95595A3 (en) 1996-03-13
FI951814A (fi) 1995-06-13
FI108685B (fi) 2002-02-28
FI951814A0 (fi) 1995-04-13
EP0664930A1 (en) 1995-08-02
WO1994009524A1 (en) 1994-04-28
EP0664930B1 (en) 1996-05-15
HUT72949A (en) 1996-06-28
DE69302695T2 (de) 1996-09-26
CZ283086B6 (cs) 1997-12-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EG20204A (en) Electrochemical apparatus for power delivery utilizing an air electrode
EG20201A (en) Electrochemical apparatus for energy storage and/or power delivery utilizing iron - sulfur couple
EP0978892A3 (en) Direct methanol type fuel cell
RU94015177A (ru) Гальванический элемент для химического источника тока
ATE87402T1 (de) Gasdurchlaessige und ionendurchlaessige membran fuer elektrochemisches system.
US4975171A (en) Bipolar electrolytic cell
AU5920190A (en) Electrolytic cell for electrolytic processes in which gas is evolved
US3316167A (en) Multi-cell reactor in series
ES2110949T3 (es) Celulas y metodo de operacion de celulas electroquimicas de liquido-gas.
GB2342495A (en) Fuel cell and a process of using a fuel cell
TH17953A (th) อุปกรณ์ทางไฟฟ้าเคมีสำหรับจ่ายกำลังโดยใช้ขั้วไฟฟ้าอากาศ
TH17953EX (th) อุปกรณ์ทางไฟฟ้าเคมีสำหรับจ่ายกำลังโดยใช้ขั้วไฟฟ้าอากาศ
EP0789789B1 (en) Electrochemical device for removal and regeneration of oxygen and method
JPS6440498A (en) Purification of dipeptide ester
DE59408747D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verringerung der mit den leckströmen verbundenen energieverluste elektrochemischer zellen