ZA200705676B - Powder coatings - Google Patents
Powder coatings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200705676B ZA200705676B ZA200705676A ZA200705676A ZA200705676B ZA 200705676 B ZA200705676 B ZA 200705676B ZA 200705676 A ZA200705676 A ZA 200705676A ZA 200705676 A ZA200705676 A ZA 200705676A ZA 200705676 B ZA200705676 B ZA 200705676B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- crystalline
- polymer
- monomer
- oligomer
- semi
- Prior art date
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 photoinitiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 14
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical group CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SYENVBKSVVOOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)C=C SYENVBKSVVOOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000819038 Chichester Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- GIXAKHMXSOYFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1(CC)COC(C)(C)O1 GIXAKHMXSOYFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBPTUDIZKSGJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;cyclohexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CCCCC1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HBPTUDIZKSGJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007707 calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/675—Low-molecular-weight compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
- C08G18/348—Hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2150/00—Compositions for coatings
- C08G2150/20—Compositions for powder coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2250/00—Compositions for preparing crystalline polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0502085A GB2423770A (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2005-02-01 | Crystalline or semi-crystalline polyurethane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200705676B true ZA200705676B (en) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=34307812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200705676A ZA200705676B (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2007-07-10 | Powder coatings |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080188583A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1846526B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2008537558A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20070112122A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN101111581A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2006210126A1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0607286A2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2594978A1 (es) |
| CO (1) | CO6140065A2 (es) |
| EA (1) | EA200701639A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2625108T3 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2423770A (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2007009126A (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2006082080A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200705676B (es) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010026066A1 (de) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-11 | Basf Se | Verwendung von substituierten 2-aryl-2-alkyl-1,3-propandiolen oder substituierten 2-cyclohexyl-2-alkyl-1,3-propandiolen zur herstellung von polymeren |
| AU2009312765B2 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2014-04-24 | Covestro (Netherlands) B.V. | Heat-curable powder coating composition |
| SI2566925T1 (sl) | 2010-05-06 | 2015-10-30 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Praškasti sestavek za oplaščenje, ki se utrjuje s toploto pri nizki temperaturi, ki vsebuje kristalinično poliestersko smolo, amorfno smolo in peroksid |
| AU2011249733B2 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-12-05 | Covestro (Netherlands) B.V. | Low temperature cure heat-curable powder coating composition comprising a crystalline polyester resin, an amorphous polyester resin, a crosslinking agent and a thermal radical initiator |
| SI2989140T1 (sl) | 2013-04-26 | 2017-10-30 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Vinil funkcionalizirane uretanske smole za sestavke, ki vsebujejo prah |
| WO2015075186A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-28 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Thermosetting powder coating compositions comprising methyl-substituted benzoyl peroxide |
| CN104910768A (zh) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 成都纳硕科技有限公司 | 一种低温固化的粉末涂料的成膜物质的制备方法 |
| JP7047222B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-22 | 2022-04-05 | コベストロ （ネザーランズ） ビー．ブイ． | 積層造形により３次元物体を形成するための方法および組成物 |
| EP3838944A1 (de) | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-23 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Thermoplastisches aliphatisches polyurethanpolymer mit niedriger kristallisationsenthalpie |
| EP3838948A1 (de) | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-23 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Thermoplastisches aliphatisches polyurethanprepolymer mit niedriger kristallisationsenthalpie |
| CN111070673A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-28 | 广东工业大学 | 一种在凝聚态下3d打印聚合物的方法 |
| CN111484799B (zh) * | 2020-05-19 | 2022-04-01 | 广东职业技术学院 | 一种用于木制品涂装的紫外光固化粉末涂料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4434126A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-02-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | Powder coating process for forming soft flexible polyurethane film |
| US5030514A (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1991-07-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Paint composites |
| JPH06505297A (ja) * | 1991-02-19 | 1994-06-16 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | 粉体塗料組成物 |
| US5770651A (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1998-06-23 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Use of oligourethanes as formulating agents for aqueous pigment preparations |
| EP0677544A1 (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-10-18 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Epoxy powder coating compositions |
| DE4430399C1 (de) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-02-22 | Inventa Ag | Epoxidfreies, wärmehärtbares Beschichtungssystem |
| JPH08253566A (ja) * | 1995-01-06 | 1996-10-01 | Yuka Shell Epoxy Kk | 酸官能性及びエポキシ官能性ポリエステル樹脂 |
| GB9508458D0 (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1995-06-14 | Ind Gmbh | Crystalline methacrylyl terminated polyesters |
| JPH10161010A (ja) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-19 | Minolta Co Ltd | カメラの測距装置およびそれを用いたカメラ |
| US6187875B1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 2001-02-13 | Shell Oil Company | Acid functional polyester resins and lower temperature curable powder coating compositions comprising them |
| DE19939843A1 (de) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-01 | Bayer Ag | Neue Bindemittel für Pulverlacke enthaltend (Meth)Acryloylgruppen aufweisende Oligo- und Polyurethane |
| EP1167454B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-12-04 | National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | A polymer dispersion comprising particles of polyurethane and a copolymer or terpolymer produced by emulsion polymerization of olefinically unsaturated monomers |
| DE10058617A1 (de) * | 2000-11-25 | 2002-05-29 | Degussa | UV-Härtbare Pulverlackzusammensetzungen |
| DE60206669T2 (de) * | 2001-02-06 | 2006-07-06 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Harzzusammensetzung für Pulverbeschichtung, Pulverbeschichtung und beschichtete Gegenstände |
| DE10163827A1 (de) * | 2001-12-22 | 2003-07-03 | Degussa | Strahlen härtbare Pulverlackzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung |
| NZ574390A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2012-04-27 | Coh Inc | Fatty acid blends and uses therefor in fuel |
| WO2009142135A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤担持用顆粒群 |
-
2005
- 2005-02-01 GB GB0502085A patent/GB2423770A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-01-31 KR KR1020077017696A patent/KR20070112122A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-01-31 CA CA002594978A patent/CA2594978A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-31 US US11/883,054 patent/US20080188583A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-31 ES ES06706628.2T patent/ES2625108T3/es active Active
- 2006-01-31 CN CNA2006800037300A patent/CN101111581A/zh active Pending
- 2006-01-31 JP JP2007553544A patent/JP2008537558A/ja active Pending
- 2006-01-31 EA EA200701639A patent/EA200701639A1/ru unknown
- 2006-01-31 AU AU2006210126A patent/AU2006210126A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-31 WO PCT/EP2006/000966 patent/WO2006082080A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-31 MX MX2007009126A patent/MX2007009126A/es unknown
- 2006-01-31 EP EP06706628.2A patent/EP1846526B1/en active Active
- 2006-01-31 BR BRPI0607286-0A patent/BRPI0607286A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-07-10 ZA ZA200705676A patent/ZA200705676B/en unknown
- 2007-08-17 CO CO07084856A patent/CO6140065A2/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2625108T3 (es) | 2017-07-18 |
| KR20070112122A (ko) | 2007-11-22 |
| AU2006210126A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
| CO6140065A2 (es) | 2010-03-19 |
| GB0502085D0 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
| EP1846526A1 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
| JP2008537558A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
| MX2007009126A (es) | 2007-09-12 |
| CA2594978A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
| EP1846526B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| EA200701639A1 (ru) | 2007-12-28 |
| WO2006082080A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
| GB2423770A (en) | 2006-09-06 |
| US20080188583A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
| BRPI0607286A2 (pt) | 2009-08-25 |
| CN101111581A (zh) | 2008-01-23 |
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