ZA200503610B - Hydrogenation catalyst, preparation thereof and hydrogenation processes using this catalyst - Google Patents
Hydrogenation catalyst, preparation thereof and hydrogenation processes using this catalyst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200503610B ZA200503610B ZA200503610A ZA200503610A ZA200503610B ZA 200503610 B ZA200503610 B ZA 200503610B ZA 200503610 A ZA200503610 A ZA 200503610A ZA 200503610 A ZA200503610 A ZA 200503610A ZA 200503610 B ZA200503610 B ZA 200503610B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- acid
- organic
- materials
- hydrogenation
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 149
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 107
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 18
- -1 1-hydroxy-n-propyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 207
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 149
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 121
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013335 mesoporous material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940087646 methanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BFIAIMMAHAIVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2-hydroxybutyl)amino]butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CN(CC(O)CC)CC(O)CC BFIAIMMAHAIVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCO BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102220500397 Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT_M41T_mutation Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound OCN(CO)CO ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical compound NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 44
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 102100035474 DNA polymerase kappa Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 101710108091 DNA polymerase kappa Proteins 0.000 description 16
- CMCJNODIWQEOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-butoxyethyl)phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOCCCC CMCJNODIWQEOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 8
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pentane Natural products CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N i-Pr2C2H4i-Pr2 Natural products CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
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- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HORIEOQXBKUKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(7-methyloctyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HORIEOQXBKUKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- APSPVJKFJYTCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylazanium;silicate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.C[N+](C)(C)C.C[N+](C)(C)C.C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] APSPVJKFJYTCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VHUXYHABEMANLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C(C(=O)OC2CCCCC2)=CC(C(=O)OC2CCCCC2)=CC=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 VHUXYHABEMANLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=C1 JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQMVQCLVLBAKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=C1 YQMVQCLVLBAKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WDRCVXGINNJWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(6-methylheptyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C)C(C(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C)=C1 WDRCVXGINNJWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPDXSCXISVYHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(7-methyloctyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C)=C1 YPDXSCXISVYHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRQUPYKJIVYVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(7-methyloctyl) benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C)=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C)=C1 HRQUPYKJIVYVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXIOVBOMPMLYMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(9-methyldecyl) benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC(C)C)=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC(C)C)=C1 CXIOVBOMPMLYMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RULJLCRLHSZAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)=C1 RULJLCRLHSZAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWNXLSMDGZFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 UYWNXLSMDGZFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDCMIWCKPMJRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC)=C1 IEDCMIWCKPMJRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
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- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/462—Ruthenium
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/17—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
- C07C29/19—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds in six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
- C07C5/10—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of aromatic six-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/303—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by hydrogenation of unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/394—Metal dispersion value, e.g. percentage or fraction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/617—500-1000 m2/g
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/618—Surface area more than 1000 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GBGB0227086.6A GB0227086D0 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2002-11-20 | Hydrogenation processes |
Publications (1)
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ZA200503610B true ZA200503610B (en) | 2006-08-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ZA200503610A ZA200503610B (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2005-05-04 | Hydrogenation catalyst, preparation thereof and hydrogenation processes using this catalyst |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7732634B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1578712A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006506430A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100995156B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100425345C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003288097A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2503519A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0227086D0 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2005DE01533A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20053024L (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004046076A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200503610B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB0227087D0 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2002-12-24 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Hydrogenation of benzene polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof |
GB0227086D0 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2002-12-24 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Hydrogenation processes |
US7199273B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2007-04-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Selective hydrogenation of alkynes and/or diolefins |
US20050113614A1 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-26 | Lowe David M. | Catalyst and process for selective hydrogenation |
US7220701B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2007-05-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst and process for selective hydrogenation |
US7220700B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2007-05-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst and process for selective hydrogenation |
JP2005218958A (ja) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Tottori Univ | 芳香族化合物の水素化反応触媒および芳香族化合物の水素化方法 |
WO2005082834A1 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Catalytic preparation of severely sterically hindered amino-ether alcohols using a metal loaded catalyst |
US7442840B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2008-10-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthesis of severely sterically hindered amino-ether alcohols and diaminopolyalkenyl ethers using a high activity powder catalyst |
US7718564B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2010-05-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Partially decomposed catalyst and hydrocarbon oxidation processes using the same |
US7538066B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-05-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method of preparing a hydrotreating catalyst on a support containing a rare earth metal |
US7605107B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-10-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method of preparing a supported hydrotreating catalyst |
JP5030691B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2012-09-19 | 株式会社マーレ フィルターシステムズ | キャニスタ |
CN102548954B (zh) * | 2009-10-06 | 2014-04-16 | 拜耳作物科学公司 | 通过氢化1,1-二氟-2-硝基乙烷制备2,2-二氟乙胺的方法 |
CN102656191B (zh) | 2009-12-15 | 2014-03-19 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 低聚方法和反应器的温度控制 |
US8946467B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-02-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for liquid phase hydrogenation of phthalates |
CN102020532A (zh) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏索普(集团)有限公司 | 以醇、醛、酸和酯的水溶液混合物为原料加氢制醇的方法 |
WO2012152821A1 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Basf Se | Katalysatoren zur hydrierung aromatischer amine |
KR101930087B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-26 | 2018-12-18 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 방향족 카르복시산 및/또는 방향족 카르복시산 알킬 에스테르 제조 공정에서 발생하는 부산물로부터 방향족 탄화수소 제조방법 |
WO2013025277A1 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Esters and their preparation and use |
KR101404231B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-06-05 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 균일한 기공성 탄소에 담지된 귀금속 담지 촉매, 그 제조 방법 및 상기 촉매를 이용하여 숙신산으로부터 사수소화퓨란을 제조하는 방법 |
WO2014150384A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Segetis, Inc. | Method of manufacture of octanedioic acid, precursors, and derivatives |
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AU2003288097A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
IN2005DE01533A (ja) | 2007-03-16 |
KR20050083906A (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
US20110082311A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
CN100425345C (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
CN1717279A (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
KR100995156B1 (ko) | 2010-11-17 |
GB0227086D0 (en) | 2002-12-24 |
US8143438B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
WO2004046076A2 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
NO20053024L (no) | 2005-06-20 |
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