IN2005DE01533A - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- IN2005DE01533A IN2005DE01533A IN1533DE2005A IN2005DE01533A IN 2005DE01533 A IN2005DE01533 A IN 2005DE01533A IN 1533DE2005 A IN1533DE2005 A IN 1533DE2005A IN 2005DE01533 A IN2005DE01533 A IN 2005DE01533A
- Authority
- IN
- India
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/04—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/462—Ruthenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B01J35/392—
-
- B01J35/60—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/17—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
- C07C29/19—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds in six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
- C07C5/10—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of aromatic six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/303—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by hydrogenation of unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- B01J35/394—
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- B01J35/617—
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- B01J35/618—
-
- B01J35/647—
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0227086.6A GB0227086D0 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2002-11-20 | Hydrogenation processes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IN2005DE01533A true IN2005DE01533A (en) | 2007-03-16 |
Family
ID=9948196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN1533DE2005 IN2005DE01533A (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2005-04-15 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7732634B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1578712A2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2006506430A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100995156B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100425345C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003288097A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2503519A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB0227086D0 (en) |
| IN (1) | IN2005DE01533A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20053024L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004046076A2 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200503610B (en) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0227087D0 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2002-12-24 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Hydrogenation of benzene polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof |
| GB0227086D0 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2002-12-24 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Hydrogenation processes |
| US7220700B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2007-05-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst and process for selective hydrogenation |
| US7220701B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2007-05-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst and process for selective hydrogenation |
| US7199273B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2007-04-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Selective hydrogenation of alkynes and/or diolefins |
| US20050113614A1 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-26 | Lowe David M. | Catalyst and process for selective hydrogenation |
| JP2005218958A (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Tottori Univ | Catalyst for hydrogenating aromatic compound, and method for hydrogenating aromatic compound |
| KR101148481B1 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2012-05-24 | 엑손모빌 리서치 앤드 엔지니어링 컴퍼니 | Catalytic preparation of severely sterically hindered amino-ether alcohols using a metal loaded catalyst |
| EP1718597B1 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2016-09-07 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Improved synthesis of severely sterically hindered amino-ether alcohols and diaminopolyalkenyl ethers using a high activity powder catalyst |
| US7718564B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2010-05-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Partially decomposed catalyst and hydrocarbon oxidation processes using the same |
| US7538066B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-05-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method of preparing a hydrotreating catalyst on a support containing a rare earth metal |
| US7605107B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-10-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method of preparing a supported hydrotreating catalyst |
| JP5030691B2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2012-09-19 | 株式会社マーレ フィルターシステムズ | Canister |
| EP2486001B1 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2017-03-08 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Method for producing 2,2-difluoroethylamine by hydrogenating 1,1-difluoro-2-nitroethane |
| CN102656191B (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2014-03-19 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Temperature control of an oligomerisation process and reactor |
| US8946467B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-02-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for liquid phase hydrogenation of phthalates |
| CN102020532A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏索普（集团）有限公司 | Hydrogenation method for preparing alcohol by using water-solution mixture of alcohol, aldehyde, acid and ester as raw material |
| WO2012152821A1 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Basf Se | Catalysts for the hydrogenation of aromatic amines |
| KR101930087B1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2018-12-18 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | A method for producing aromatic hydrocarbon from byproducts of aromatic carboxylic acids and/or their alkyl esters preparation processes |
| US20140343204A1 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2014-11-20 | Didier Naert | Esters, Hydrogenated Derivatives Thereof, and Processes for Producing the Same |
| KR101404231B1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-06-05 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Novel Metal Catalyst Supported on Ordered Porous Carbon, Method for Preparing the Same and Method for Producing Tetrahydrofuran from Succinic Acid Using the Same |
| WO2014150384A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Segetis, Inc. | Method of manufacture of octanedioic acid, precursors, and derivatives |
| US9587087B2 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2017-03-07 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for preparing ester composition and resin composition |
| PL2821431T3 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2017-02-28 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Ester-based composition, method for preparing same, and resin composition comprising ester composition |
| JP6314411B2 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2018-04-25 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Hydrogenation catalyst for aromatic carboxylic acids and process for producing the same |
| WO2015057312A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | A hydrogenation catalyst, its method of preparation and use |
| WO2015057311A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Exxonmobile Chemical Patents Inc. | A hydrogenation catalyst, its method of preparation and use |
| WO2015057313A1 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | A hydrogenation catalyst, its method of preparation and use |
| EP2918610A1 (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-16 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Process for the preparation of polymers containing amino groups employing a heterogeneous iron catalyst |
| JP2018500273A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2018-01-11 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | An improved method for the hydrogenation of benzene polycarboxylic acids and their derivatives |
| US9512054B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-12-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for making a high purity alcohol |
| CN112934228B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2024-02-09 | 巴斯夫公司 | Hydrogenation and ethynylation catalysts |
| JP6806990B2 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2021-01-06 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | Method for producing α-fluoroaldehydes |
| WO2017030074A1 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING α-FLUOROALDEHYDE COMPOUND |
| US11673125B2 (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2023-06-13 | The University Of Chicago | Metal oxide-supported earth-abundant metal catalysts for highly efficient organic transformations |
| WO2018046306A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes for the hydrogenation of phthalate esters |
| CN106563487A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 绍兴文理学院 | Catalyst, preparation method and application thereof |
| FR3061198B1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2019-07-26 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | HYDROGENATION PROCESS FOR AROMATICS USING A NICKEL CATALYST |
| CN108786915B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2021-05-04 | 山东新和成药业有限公司 | Preparation method and application of solid condensation catalyst |
| KR102324239B1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2021-11-08 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | Hydrogenation catalyst of aromatic compounds and process for preparing thereof |
| FR3076747B1 (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2022-06-10 | Ifp Energies Now | METHOD FOR PREPARING A PARTICULAR CATALYST FOR SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION AND HYDROGENATION OF AROMATICS BY MIXING |
| CN110496614A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-26 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Metallic catalyst, preparation method and the application in furfuryl alcohol is prepared in aqueous catalysis furfural hydrogenation |
| FR3087787B1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-12-18 | Ifp Energies Now | HYDROGENATION PROCESS INCLUDING A CATALYST PREPARED BY ADDITION OF AN ORGANIC COMPOUND IN GASEOUS PHASE |
| US10618878B1 (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2020-04-14 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Catalytic reduction of aromatic ring in aqueous medium |
| CN112295544A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Hydrogen sulfide adsorbent with modified metal organic compound framework and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111036279B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2023-02-10 | 西安近代化学研究所 | Preparation method of catalyst applied to hydrogenation synthesis of cyclohexane-1, 2-diisononyl phthalate by diisononyl phthalate |
| FR3104462B1 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2022-06-10 | Ifp Energies Now | CATALYST FOR THE HYDROGENATION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS OBTAINED FROM MOLTEN SALTS AND AN ORGANIC ADDITIVE |
| CN111977663A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-24 | 西北大学 | Hierarchical pore structure zeolite molecular sieve and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113663648A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Post-synthesis modified MOF material adsorbent, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114160120B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2024-01-26 | 郑州中科新兴产业技术研究院 | Preparation method of catalyst for producing adiponitrile from adipate |
| CN115041188B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-07-21 | 大连理工大学 | Modification method of supported platinum-copper alloy catalyst and application of supported platinum-copper alloy catalyst in propylene preparation by propane dehydrogenation |
| CN114939438B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-23 | 山东新和成药业有限公司 | Method for selective hydrogenation of olefinic unsaturated carbonyl compound and catalyst thereof |
| CN117399014B (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-04-23 | 乌镇实验室 | Preparation method and application of finite field ammonia decomposition catalyst |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US288927A (en) | 1883-11-20 | Fourth to willabd l | ||
| US2889287A (en) * | 1954-10-04 | 1959-06-02 | California Research Corp | Catalyst and method of catalyst preparation |
| US3027398A (en) * | 1960-02-01 | 1962-03-27 | Du Pont | Process for preparing dimethyl 1, 4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate |
| US3334149A (en) | 1964-07-21 | 1967-08-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Plural stage hydrogenation of dialkyl terephthalate using palladium and then copper chromite |
| FR2080099A5 (en) * | 1970-02-23 | 1971-11-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
| US4073750A (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1978-02-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method for preparing a highly dispersed supported nickel catalyst |
| DE2823165A1 (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-11-29 | Bayer Ag | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING CYCLOALIPHATIC CARBONIC ACID ESTERS |
| FR2505205B1 (en) | 1981-05-05 | 1986-05-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | NOVEL CATALYSTS OF NOBLE METALS OF GROUP VIII SUPPORTED AT HIGH DISPERSION AND HIGH ACTIVITY THEIR MANUFACTURE AND THEIR USE IN PARTICULAR IN HYDROGENATION REACTIONS |
| JPS6161644A (en) * | 1984-09-03 | 1986-03-29 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Preparation of porous and highly dispersed metallic catalyst using silica as carrier |
| US5837639A (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1998-11-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydroprocessing catalyst |
| US5250282A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1993-10-05 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Use of amphiphilic compounds to produce novel classes of crystalline oxide materials |
| US5102643A (en) | 1990-01-25 | 1992-04-07 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Composition of synthetic porous crystalline material, its synthesis |
| JP2771749B2 (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1998-07-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | Impregnation liquid for producing hydrogenation catalyst and method for producing hydrogenation catalyst |
| JP3106411B2 (en) | 1992-12-21 | 2000-11-06 | 東和化成工業株式会社 | Method for producing 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid |
| US5319129A (en) | 1993-06-15 | 1994-06-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Preparation of dimethyl cyclohexanedicarboxylates |
| US5286898A (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1994-02-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low pressure process for the hydrogenation of dimethyl benzenedicarboxylates to the corresponding dimethyl cyclohexanedicarboxlates |
| US5451312A (en) | 1993-10-26 | 1995-09-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst and process for producing low-aromatics distillates |
| JP3609830B2 (en) | 1993-12-20 | 2005-01-12 | モービル・オイル・コーポレイション | Hydrogenation method |
| US6248924B1 (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 2001-06-19 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for reacting an organic compound in the presence of a supported ruthenium catalyst |
| US5936126A (en) | 1996-06-19 | 1999-08-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for reacting an organic compound in the presence of a supported ruthenium catalyst |
| DE19639016A1 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-03-26 | Basf Ag | Mesoporous silica, process for its production and use |
| US5863856A (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1999-01-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Preparation of high activity catalysts the catalysts and their use |
| DE19730125A1 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-21 | Basf Ag | Solid surface containing alumina |
| ES2386347T3 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2012-08-17 | Basf Se | Process for the hydrogenation of benzene polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof using a catalyst that has macropores |
| GB0227086D0 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2002-12-24 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Hydrogenation processes |
| GB0227081D0 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2002-12-24 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Methods for preparing catalysts |
-
2002
- 2002-11-20 GB GBGB0227086.6A patent/GB0227086D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-11-18 US US10/534,075 patent/US7732634B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-18 CN CNB2003801045033A patent/CN100425345C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-18 AU AU2003288097A patent/AU2003288097A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-18 EP EP03779969A patent/EP1578712A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-18 WO PCT/EP2003/012885 patent/WO2004046076A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-11-18 JP JP2004552640A patent/JP2006506430A/en active Pending
- 2003-11-18 CA CA002503519A patent/CA2503519A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-04-15 IN IN1533DE2005 patent/IN2005DE01533A/en unknown
- 2005-05-04 ZA ZA200503610A patent/ZA200503610B/en unknown
- 2005-05-19 KR KR20057009059A patent/KR100995156B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-20 NO NO20053024A patent/NO20053024L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-02-25 US US12/712,793 patent/US7875742B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-14 US US12/967,254 patent/US8143438B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004046076A3 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
| AU2003288097A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
| US20110082311A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
| JP2006506430A (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| KR100995156B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
| ZA200503610B (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| WO2004046076A2 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| US7732634B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
| EP1578712A2 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| NO20053024L (en) | 2005-06-20 |
| KR20050083906A (en) | 2005-08-26 |
| US20100184895A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
| CA2503519A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| GB0227086D0 (en) | 2002-12-24 |
| US8143438B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
| US20060149097A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
| CN100425345C (en) | 2008-10-15 |
| US7875742B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 |
| CN1717279A (en) | 2006-01-04 |