ZA200409136B - The use of substituted cyanopyrrolidines and combination preparations containing them for treating hyperlipidemia and associated diseases - Google Patents
The use of substituted cyanopyrrolidines and combination preparations containing them for treating hyperlipidemia and associated diseases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200409136B ZA200409136B ZA2004/09136A ZA200409136A ZA200409136B ZA 200409136 B ZA200409136 B ZA 200409136B ZA 2004/09136 A ZA2004/09136 A ZA 2004/09136A ZA 200409136 A ZA200409136 A ZA 200409136A ZA 200409136 B ZA200409136 B ZA 200409136B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- inhibitor
- formula
- hyperlipidemia
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title description 10
- QJRYYOWARFCJQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine-1-carbonitrile Chemical class N#CN1CCCC1 QJRYYOWARFCJQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010022562 Intermittent claudication Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000021156 intermittent vascular claudication Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 23
- 102100040214 Apolipoprotein(a) Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 101710115418 Apolipoprotein(a) Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010001831 LDL receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940122502 Cholesterol absorption inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002319 fibrinogen receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014882 Carotid artery disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010065559 Cerebral arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010048214 Xanthoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010048215 Xanthomatosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000080 bile acid sequestrant Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005851 intracranial arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000783577 Dendroaspis angusticeps Thrombostatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000783578 Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae Dendroaspin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940123495 Squalene synthetase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003537 Vitamin B3 Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002461 renin inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940086526 renin-inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710129690 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101710086378 Bradykinin-potentiating and C-type natriuretic peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000775 Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940123185 Squalene epoxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 f-—carotene Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100028888 Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 102000000853 LDL receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 102000005782 Squalene Monooxygenase Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108020003891 Squalene monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010062497 VLDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 16
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100024640 Low-density lipoprotein receptor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- CABVTRNMFUVUDM-VRHQGPGLSA-N (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C[C@@](O)(CC(O)=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 CABVTRNMFUVUDM-VRHQGPGLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010046315 IDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWIUTHWKQHRQNP-ZDVGBALWSA-N (9e,12e)-n-(1-phenylethyl)octadeca-9,12-dienamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)NC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWIUTHWKQHRQNP-ZDVGBALWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010004103 Chylomicrons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002911 Colestipol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010014476 Elevated cholesterol Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010014486 Elevated triglycerides Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000000563 Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N colestipol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.NCCNCCNCCNCCN GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002604 colestipol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000815 ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950008446 melinamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-ZCFIWIBFSA-M (R)-mevalonate Chemical compound OCC[C@](O)(C)CC([O-])=O KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-ZCFIWIBFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029470 Apolipoprotein E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710095339 Apolipoprotein E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008635 Cholestasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000031288 Combined hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014311 Cushing syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-mevalonic acid Natural products OCCC(O)(C)CC(O)=O KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037458 Dephospho-CoA kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001376 Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059183 Familial hypertriglyceridaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001043321 Homo sapiens Lysyl oxidase homolog 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028889 Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001021 Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000057248 Lipoprotein(a) Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033266 Lipoprotein(a) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical class [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123934 Reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010045261 Type IIa hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035707 autosomal dominant type B hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical class [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007870 cholestasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000359 cholestasis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020974 cholesterol intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010049285 dephospho-CoA kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000001386 familial hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009395 genetic defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002308 glutamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000020346 hyperlipoproteinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000522 hyperlipoproteinemia type IV Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003007 myelin sheath Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039748 oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009395 primary hyperaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010000947 protamine zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004141 reverse cholesterol transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/401—Proline; Derivatives thereof, e.g. captopril
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38522002P | 2002-06-03 | 2002-06-03 | |
| PCT/EP2003/005762 WO2003101448A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2003-06-02 | The use of substituted cyanopyrrolidines and combination preparations containing them for treating hyperlipidemia and associated diseases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200409136B true ZA200409136B (en) | 2005-07-27 |
Family
ID=29712145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA2004/09136A ZA200409136B (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2004-11-11 | The use of substituted cyanopyrrolidines and combination preparations containing them for treating hyperlipidemia and associated diseases |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20050176806A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1513519B1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP2005532338A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20050012771A (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN100402026C (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE422884T1 (https=) |
| AU (2) | AU2003245903B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0311535A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2487297C (https=) |
| CY (1) | CY1112800T1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60326232D1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK1513519T3 (https=) |
| EC (1) | ECSP045469A (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2321600T3 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL165181A (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04012149A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO333585B1 (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ536832A (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL210408B1 (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT1513519E (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2362555C2 (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG154333A1 (https=) |
| SI (1) | SI1513519T1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003101448A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200409136B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100402026C (zh) * | 2002-06-03 | 2008-07-16 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 取代的氰基吡咯烷和含有它们的组合制剂用于治疗高脂血症和相关疾病的用途 |
| AR041089A1 (es) * | 2003-05-15 | 2005-05-04 | Merck & Co Inc | Procedimiento y composiciones farmaceutiicas para tratar aterosclerosis, dislipidemias y afecciones relacionadas |
| DK1715893T3 (da) | 2004-01-20 | 2009-11-09 | Novartis Pharma Ag | Direkte kompressionsformulering og fremgangsmåde |
| DOP2006000008A (es) | 2005-01-10 | 2006-08-31 | Arena Pharm Inc | Terapia combinada para el tratamiento de la diabetes y afecciones relacionadas y para el tratamiento de afecciones que mejoran mediante un incremento de la concentración sanguínea de glp-1 |
| WO2006083214A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a p2x7 receptor antagonist and a hmg-coa reductase inhibitor |
| AU2006239929B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2011-11-03 | Alantos Pharmaceuticals Holding, Inc. | Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors |
| PE20071221A1 (es) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-12-14 | Arena Pharm Inc | Agonistas del receptor gpr119 en metodos para aumentar la masa osea y para tratar la osteoporosis y otras afecciones caracterizadas por masa osea baja, y la terapia combinada relacionada a estos agonistas |
| US20100260841A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-10-14 | Paolini John F | Method of Treating Atherosclerosis, Dyslipidemias and Related Conditions |
| EP2108960A1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-14 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of using A G protein-coupled receptor to identify peptide YY (PYY) secretagogues and compounds useful in the treatment of conditons modulated by PYY |
| AR077642A1 (es) | 2009-07-09 | 2011-09-14 | Arena Pharm Inc | Moduladores del metabolismo y el tratamiento de trastornos relacionados con el mismo |
| AU2011237775A1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2012-11-22 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of the GPR119 receptor and the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| PH12013500547A1 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2013-06-10 | Arena Pharm Inc | Modulators of the gpr119 receptor and the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| KR101298788B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-15 | 2013-08-22 | 보령제약 주식회사 | 안정성이 개선된 복합제제 |
| US20140018371A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2014-01-16 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators Of The GPR119 Receptor And The Treatment Of Disorders Related Thereto |
| US20140066369A1 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2014-03-06 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators Of The GPR119 Receptor And The Treatment Of Disorders Related Thereto |
| US20140038889A1 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2014-02-06 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators Of The GPR119 Receptor And The Treatment Of Disorders Related Thereto |
| WO2012145604A1 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-26 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of the gpr119 receptor and the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| WO2012170702A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-13 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of the gpr119 receptor and the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| WO2013055910A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of the gpr119 receptor and the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| EA021236B1 (ru) * | 2012-10-03 | 2015-05-29 | Дафот Энтерпраизес Лимитед | Nα-АЦИЛЬНЫЕ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ АМИНОАЦИЛ-2-ЦИАНОПИРРОЛИДИНА - ИНГИБИТОРЫ ПРОЛИЛЭНДОПЕПТИДАЗЫ И ДИПЕПТИДИЛПЕПТИДАЗЫ-IV, ОБЛАДАЮЩИЕ ГИПОГЛИКЕМИЧЕСКИМ, ПРОТИВОГИПОКСИЧЕСКИМ, НЕЙРОПРОТЕКТОРНЫМ И УЛУЧШАЮЩИМ КОГНИТИВНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ ДЕЙСТВИЕМ |
| WO2014074668A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of gpr119 and the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| EA201791982A1 (ru) | 2015-03-09 | 2020-02-17 | Интекрин Терапьютикс, Инк. | Способы лечения неалкогольной жировой болезни печени и/или липодистрофии |
| AU2018249822A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2019-10-31 | Coherus Biosciences Inc. | PPArgamma agonist for treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy |
| KR20210143848A (ko) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-11-29 | 러쉬 유니버시티 메디컬 센터 | 리소좀 축적 장애를 위한 비강 유전자 전달 및 경구 신남산, 올레아미드 또는 젬피브로질의 병용 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2572399B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-31 | 1987-01-16 | Panmedica Sa | Nouveaux derives de l'adamantanamine, leurs procedes de preparation et medicaments les contenant |
| TW222626B (https=) * | 1991-07-22 | 1994-04-21 | Pfizer | |
| DE19616486C5 (de) * | 1996-04-25 | 2016-06-30 | Royalty Pharma Collection Trust | Verfahren zur Senkung des Blutglukosespiegels in Säugern |
| US6011155A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 2000-01-04 | Novartis Ag | N-(substituted glycyl)-2-cyanopyrrolidines, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in inhibiting dipeptidyl peptidase-IV |
| AU766219B2 (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 2003-10-09 | 1149336 Ontario Inc. | Method of regulating glucose metabolism, and reagents related thereto |
| DE19828114A1 (de) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-01-27 | Probiodrug Ges Fuer Arzneim | Produgs instabiler Inhibitoren der Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV |
| DE19828113A1 (de) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-01-05 | Probiodrug Ges Fuer Arzneim | Prodrugs von Inhibitoren der Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV |
| CN1332726A (zh) * | 1998-11-02 | 2002-01-23 | 卫福有限公司 | 吡咯烷化合物及其药物用途 |
| CO5150173A1 (es) * | 1998-12-10 | 2002-04-29 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos n-(glicilo sustituido)-2-cianopirrolidinas inhibidores de peptidasa de dipeptidilo-iv (dpp-iv) los cuales son efectivos en el tratamiento de condiciones mediadas por la inhibicion de dpp-iv |
| US6262118B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-07-17 | Metabolex, Inc. | Use of (-) (3-trihalomethylphenoxy) (4-halophenyl) acetic acid derivatives for treatment of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and hyperlipidemia |
| JP4232332B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-10 | 2009-03-04 | 末藏 岩田 | タンク付電動床磨機用ブラシ台 |
| PT1741446E (pt) * | 2000-01-21 | 2008-05-09 | Novartis Pharma Ag | Combinações incluindo inibidores da dipeptidilpeptidase-iv e agentes anti-diabéticos |
| CA2464995A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-08 | Novartis Ag | Methods to treat diabetes and related conditions based on polymorphisms in the tcf1 gene |
| TW200810743A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2008-03-01 | Novartis Ag | Combination of organic compounds |
| GB0212412D0 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2002-07-10 | Novartis Ag | Combination of organic compounds |
| CN100402026C (zh) * | 2002-06-03 | 2008-07-16 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 取代的氰基吡咯烷和含有它们的组合制剂用于治疗高脂血症和相关疾病的用途 |
| WO2005117861A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Novartis Ag | Use of organic compounds |
| CA2622579C (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2013-12-31 | Novartis Ag | Use of a dpp-iv inhibitor to reduce hypoglycemic events |
-
2003
- 2003-06-02 CN CNB038128446A patent/CN100402026C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-02 CA CA2487297A patent/CA2487297C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-02 NZ NZ536832A patent/NZ536832A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-02 MX MXPA04012149A patent/MXPA04012149A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-02 RU RU2004139029/14A patent/RU2362555C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-02 JP JP2004508806A patent/JP2005532338A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-02 AU AU2003245903A patent/AU2003245903B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-02 PT PT03737984T patent/PT1513519E/pt unknown
- 2003-06-02 ES ES03737984T patent/ES2321600T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-02 SG SG200608456-0A patent/SG154333A1/en unknown
- 2003-06-02 PL PL374016A patent/PL210408B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-02 EP EP03737984A patent/EP1513519B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-02 US US10/516,633 patent/US20050176806A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-02 DK DK03737984T patent/DK1513519T3/da active
- 2003-06-02 CN CNA2008100965659A patent/CN101273987A/zh active Pending
- 2003-06-02 SI SI200331571T patent/SI1513519T1/sl unknown
- 2003-06-02 BR BR0311535-6A patent/BR0311535A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-02 KR KR10-2004-7019595A patent/KR20050012771A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-02 AT AT03737984T patent/ATE422884T1/de active
- 2003-06-02 DE DE60326232T patent/DE60326232D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-02 WO PCT/EP2003/005762 patent/WO2003101448A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-11-11 IL IL165181A patent/IL165181A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-11 ZA ZA2004/09136A patent/ZA200409136B/en unknown
- 2004-12-01 EC EC2004005469A patent/ECSP045469A/es unknown
- 2004-12-14 NO NO20045452A patent/NO333585B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-11-30 AU AU2006246483A patent/AU2006246483B9/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-05-11 CY CY20091100499T patent/CY1112800T1/el unknown
-
2010
- 2010-04-05 JP JP2010087181A patent/JP2010155866A/ja active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-09-26 US US13/245,226 patent/US20120014907A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ZA200409136B (en) | The use of substituted cyanopyrrolidines and combination preparations containing them for treating hyperlipidemia and associated diseases | |
| Tobert | New developments in lipid-lowering therapy: the role of inhibitors of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase. | |
| CN100421659C (zh) | 用于降低血浆脂蛋白(a)和心血管疾病危险因素的组合物和其制药用途 | |
| KR20060117381A (ko) | (ｅ)-7-[4-(4-플루오로페닐)-6-이소프로필-2-[메틸(메틸술포닐)아미노]피리미딘-5-일](3ｒ,5ｓ)-3,5-디히드록시헵트-6-엔산 및 ｐ450 이소효소 3ａ4의 억제제, 유도제 또는기질을 함유하는 약물 조합물 | |
| JP2005532338A5 (https=) | ||
| HK1045108A1 (zh) | 用於心血管适应症的胆固醇酯转移蛋白抑制剂和苯氧异丁酸类衍生物的联合形式 | |
| Shepherd | The fibrates in clinical practice: focus on micronised fenofibrate | |
| CN1777417B (zh) | PPARα激动剂和二甲双胍降低血清甘油三酯的用途 | |
| JP6227535B2 (ja) | 脂質異常症の予防又は治療薬 | |
| Shimpi et al. | Bempedoic acid a novel drug used for the treatment of Hyperlipidaemia: A Review | |
| NZ548902A (en) | The use of substituted cyanopyrrolidines and combination preparations containing them for treating hyperlipidemia and associated diseases | |
| Neal et al. | Lipid-lowering: can ezetimibe help close the treatment gap? | |
| MXPA01012644A (es) | Combinaciones antilipemicas que comprenden inhibidores de hmg-coa reductasa y carnitina. | |
| HK1074794B (en) | The use of substituted cyanopyrrolidines for treating hyperlipidemia | |
| EP0952830A1 (en) | Use of raloxifene and of related compounds for the manufacture of a medicament for lowering plasma levels of lipoprotein(a) | |
| WO2005062718A2 (en) | Methods of administering 3,3,14,14 tetramethyl hexadecane 1,16 dioic acid | |
| EP3446689B1 (en) | Isothiocyanate compound for use in the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia |