ZA200304125B - A microemulsion fuel containing a hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol, water and an additive comprising a nitrogen-containing surfactant and an alcohol. - Google Patents

A microemulsion fuel containing a hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol, water and an additive comprising a nitrogen-containing surfactant and an alcohol. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ZA200304125B
ZA200304125B ZA200304125A ZA200304125A ZA200304125B ZA 200304125 B ZA200304125 B ZA 200304125B ZA 200304125 A ZA200304125 A ZA 200304125A ZA 200304125 A ZA200304125 A ZA 200304125A ZA 200304125 B ZA200304125 B ZA 200304125B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
formula
group
carbon atoms
weight
surfactant
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200304125A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anna Lif
Sara Olsson
Original Assignee
Akzo Nobel Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akzo Nobel Nv filed Critical Akzo Nobel Nv
Publication of ZA200304125B publication Critical patent/ZA200304125B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
ZA200304125A 2000-12-15 2003-05-28 A microemulsion fuel containing a hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol, water and an additive comprising a nitrogen-containing surfactant and an alcohol. ZA200304125B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0004648A SE523228C2 (sv) 2000-12-15 2000-12-15 Bränslekomposition innehållande en kolvätefraktion, etanol och ett additiv med vattensolubiliserande förmåga

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA200304125B true ZA200304125B (en) 2004-08-13

Family

ID=20282245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA200304125A ZA200304125B (en) 2000-12-15 2003-05-28 A microemulsion fuel containing a hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol, water and an additive comprising a nitrogen-containing surfactant and an alcohol.

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US7575607B2 (cs)
EP (1) EP1349908B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP3943023B2 (cs)
CN (1) CN1271181C (cs)
AR (1) AR031802A1 (cs)
AT (1) ATE546509T1 (cs)
AU (1) AU2002221253A1 (cs)
BR (1) BR0116152B1 (cs)
CA (1) CA2429438A1 (cs)
CZ (1) CZ20031879A3 (cs)
MX (1) MXPA03005242A (cs)
PL (1) PL194236B1 (cs)
SE (1) SE523228C2 (cs)
WO (1) WO2002048294A1 (cs)
ZA (1) ZA200304125B (cs)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1408101A1 (en) 2002-10-04 2004-04-14 Infineum International Limited Additives and fuel oil compositions
AU2002357511A1 (en) * 2002-12-24 2004-07-22 Sangi Co., Ltd. Low-pollution liquid fuel for internal combustion engine
EP1512736B1 (en) 2003-09-05 2018-05-02 Infineum International Limited Stabilised diesel fuel additive compositions
WO2008124800A1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-16 Ethanol Eex, Llc Fuel blends
EP2017009B1 (en) 2007-07-20 2013-07-03 Clariant (Brazil) S.A. Reverse iron ore flotation by collectors in aqueous nanoemulsion
DE102009048223A1 (de) 2009-10-05 2011-06-16 Fachhochschule Trier Verfahren zur In-Situ-Herstellung von Treibstoff-Wasser-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren
CZ306196B6 (cs) * 2011-10-13 2016-09-21 Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze Palivo na bázi bionafty
RU2501844C2 (ru) * 2012-03-27 2013-12-20 Хасан Амаевич Тайсумов Гибридное эмульсионное топливо
WO2014062075A1 (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-24 Taysumov Hasan Amaevich Hybrid emulsion fuel
SE538634C2 (sv) * 2013-11-12 2016-10-04 Sekab Biofuels & Chemicals Ab Metod för framställning av en etanolbränslekomposition
EP3218452B1 (en) * 2014-11-10 2019-07-31 EME Finance Ltd Water in diesel oil fuel micro-emulsions.
EP3218093B1 (en) 2014-11-10 2018-12-26 EME Finance Ltd Device for mixing water and diesel oil, apparatus and process for producing a water/diesel oil micro-emulsion.
DE102014225815A1 (de) 2014-12-15 2016-06-16 Fachhochschule Trier In-situ-Herstellung von Treibstoff-Wasser-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren
US9771535B2 (en) * 2015-08-19 2017-09-26 Joe Ru He Zhao Gasoline efficacy promoter (GEP) and method of making the same
IT201600132801A1 (it) 2016-12-30 2018-06-30 Eme International Ltd Apparato e processo per produrre liquido derivante da biomassa, biocarburante e biomateriale

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1525578A (en) 1922-07-01 1925-02-10 Friesenhahn Peter Liquid fuel
US2194496A (en) 1938-02-17 1940-03-26 Chemical Foundation Inc Power alcohol
US3527581A (en) 1966-10-17 1970-09-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co Microemulsions of water in hydrocarbon fuel for engines
JPS5140565B2 (cs) * 1972-04-12 1976-11-04
US4002438A (en) 1975-01-22 1977-01-11 Joseph Fleming Organic conversion system
DE2854540A1 (de) * 1978-12-16 1980-06-26 Bayer Ag Kraftstoffe
US4208190A (en) 1979-02-09 1980-06-17 Ethyl Corporation Diesel fuels having anti-wear properties
US4384872A (en) * 1979-03-05 1983-05-24 Institute Of Gas Technology Stabilized gasoline-alcohol fuel compositions
US4400178A (en) 1980-04-21 1983-08-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Liquid fuels containing polyamine dispersants
US4477258A (en) 1980-10-30 1984-10-16 Labofina, S.A. Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production
US4451265A (en) 1981-04-21 1984-05-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Diesel fuel-aqueous alcohol microemulsions
NZ201192A (en) 1981-07-15 1984-10-19 Massey Ferguson Perkins Ltd Internal combustion engine fuel containing oil,alcohol and tall oil
US4392866A (en) 1981-11-05 1983-07-12 Texaco Inc. Etheramine corrosion inhibitor for alcohols
US4482666A (en) 1982-03-12 1984-11-13 Apace Research Limited Emulsions of liquid hydrocarbons with water and/or alcohols
CA1224628A (en) 1982-12-09 1987-07-28 Union Carbide Corporation Diesel fuels
EP0116197B1 (en) 1983-01-14 1991-01-02 Aeci Limited Ignition improver for an alcohol based fuel for compression ignition engines
US4504275A (en) 1983-03-24 1985-03-12 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Emulsifying agents
US4504276A (en) 1983-03-24 1985-03-12 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Emulsifying agents
DE3525124A1 (de) * 1985-07-13 1987-01-15 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Kraftstoffe und heizoele und verwendung eines emulgatorsystems zur herstellung dieser kraftstoffe und heizoele
NO864988D0 (no) 1986-12-10 1986-12-10 Dyno Industrier As Oppgradering av tunge voksholdige oljefraksjoner til bruk som lette fyringsoljer eller dieseloljer samt oppgraderte oljer.
IT1223404B (it) 1987-12-04 1990-09-19 Eniricerche Spa Composizione di carburante diesel
SE463028B (sv) 1988-02-22 1990-10-01 Berol Kemi Ab Etanolbraensle samt dess anvaendning som dieselbraensle
ES2061825T3 (es) 1988-08-05 1994-12-16 Kao Corp Utilizacion de un aditivo para combustibles.
CA2048906C (en) 1990-09-07 2002-12-10 Jan Bock Microemulsion diesel fuel compositions and method of use
JPH06504793A (ja) 1991-11-15 1994-06-02 アメリカン・サイアナミド・カンパニー トリアジントリス−ラクタム架橋剤の製造方法および上記含有硬化性組成物
WO1993024593A1 (en) 1992-06-02 1993-12-09 Greenbranch Enterprises, Inc. A phase stabilized alcohol based diesel fuel containing ignition additives
ATE181353T1 (de) 1993-07-16 1999-07-15 Victorian Chemical Internation Treibstoffgemische
SE510104C2 (sv) 1993-08-19 1999-04-19 Berol Nobel Ab Etanolbränsle och användning av ett tändförbättrande medel
GB9621261D0 (en) 1996-10-11 1996-11-27 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Lubricity additives for fuel oil compositions
US5792223A (en) 1997-03-21 1998-08-11 Intevep, S.A. Natural surfactant with amines and ethoxylated alcohol
US6074445A (en) 1997-10-20 2000-06-13 Pure Energy Corporation Polymeric fuel additive and method of making the same, and fuel containing the additive
EP1047756A2 (en) 1998-01-12 2000-11-02 Deborah Wenzel An additive composition also used as a fuel composition comprising water soluble alcohols
HK1042922B (zh) 1998-11-23 2006-03-10 纯能源公司 柴油機燃料組合物
US6017369A (en) * 1998-11-23 2000-01-25 Pure Energy Corporation Diesel fuel composition
HU222559B1 (hu) 1999-05-14 2003-08-28 András Bertha Adalékkompozíció víztartalmú üzemanyagok stabilizálására, az így stabilizált üzemanyagok és ezek felhasználása
AU1420600A (en) 1999-09-06 2001-04-10 Agrofuel Ab Motor fuel for diesel engines
US6224642B1 (en) 1999-11-23 2001-05-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Additive composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1481432A (zh) 2004-03-10
US7575607B2 (en) 2009-08-18
CZ20031879A3 (cs) 2003-09-17
JP2004515641A (ja) 2004-05-27
JP3943023B2 (ja) 2007-07-11
US20040055210A1 (en) 2004-03-25
SE523228C2 (sv) 2004-04-06
BR0116152B1 (pt) 2012-09-04
MXPA03005242A (es) 2004-05-05
PL194236B1 (pl) 2007-05-31
AR031802A1 (es) 2003-10-01
EP1349908B1 (en) 2012-02-22
BR0116152A (pt) 2003-12-23
PL364710A1 (en) 2004-12-13
US20080307699A1 (en) 2008-12-18
ATE546509T1 (de) 2012-03-15
US8252071B2 (en) 2012-08-28
CA2429438A1 (en) 2002-06-20
AU2002221253A1 (en) 2002-06-24
WO2002048294A1 (en) 2002-06-20
SE0004648D0 (sv) 2000-12-15
SE0004648L (sv) 2002-06-16
EP1349908A1 (en) 2003-10-08
CN1271181C (zh) 2006-08-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8252071B2 (en) Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol
US8247359B2 (en) Water-in-oil emulsions, methods and uses of emulsifying agents
US5522906A (en) Gasoline composition
ES2433133T3 (es) Uso de una composición lubricante para mezcla hidrocarbonada y productos que se obtienen
KR20080027125A (ko) 알칸올아미드 및 연료 첨가제로서의 그의 용도
EP1471131A1 (en) Friction modifier alkoxyamine salts of carboxylic acids as additives for fuel compositions and methods of use thereof
US6342081B1 (en) Cloud point depressants for middle distillate fuels
JP4235470B2 (ja) 無水ヒドロカルビルこはく酸とヒドロキシアミンから生じさせた燃料潤滑用添加剤およびこれを含有させた中溜燃料
US6215034B1 (en) Base fuel oil for diesel fuel oil and diesel fuel oil composition comprising the same
JP2007510787A (ja) レブリン酸ｃ４〜ｃ８アルキル含有燃料組成物
US10995291B2 (en) Fuel compositions
US20080209798A1 (en) Method of Reducing Fuel Corrosiveness
CN1406269A (zh) 组合物
US20060130394A1 (en) Performance diesel fuels and additives
US20070074449A1 (en) Additive concentrate
US3647378A (en) Carburetor anti-icing composition
EP1674553A1 (en) Altering properties of fuel compositions
KR101598483B1 (ko) 가솔린 대체 알코올계 연료 조성물
AU2007231780A1 (en) Fuel additive
GB2451507A (en) Fuel additive
KR100254815B1 (ko) 내마모성 향상형 디젤 엔진용 연료유
KR100686640B1 (ko) 윤활성 향상 첨가제
US20060254127A1 (en) Fuel additives and compositions
CN114717028A (zh) 一种高稳定性的甲醇汽油及其制备方法
ZA200709398B (en) Fuel additive