ZA200208213B - Wide cut Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuels. - Google Patents
Wide cut Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuels. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200208213B ZA200208213B ZA200208213A ZA200208213A ZA200208213B ZA 200208213 B ZA200208213 B ZA 200208213B ZA 200208213 A ZA200208213 A ZA 200208213A ZA 200208213 A ZA200208213 A ZA 200208213A ZA 200208213 B ZA200208213 B ZA 200208213B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- catalyst
- emissions
- fischer
- hydrocarbon distillate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 70
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013028 emission testing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001657 ferrierite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/95—Processing of "fischer-tropsch" crude
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US56245400A | 2000-05-02 | 2000-05-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200208213B true ZA200208213B (en) | 2003-07-17 |
Family
ID=24246351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200208213A ZA200208213B (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2002-10-11 | Wide cut Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuels. |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6833064B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1294831A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003531949A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100754582B1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR028038A1 (fr) |
AU (2) | AU2001255280B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0110475A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2406287C (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20025255L (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI252866B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001083647A2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200208213B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (76)
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US6693138B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2004-02-17 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from Fischer-Tropsch GTL facility by aromatics production |
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ITMI20021131A1 (it) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-11-24 | Agip Petroli | Composizioni essenzialmente idrocarburiche utilizzabili come carburanti con migliorate proprieta' lubrificante |
US20050154240A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2005-07-14 | Myburgh Ian S. | Synthetic fuel with reduced particulate matter emissions and a method of operating a compression ignition engine using said fuel in conjunction with oxidation catalysts |
BR0311653A (pt) * | 2002-06-07 | 2005-03-15 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Combustìvel para motor de ignição por compressão (ic) derivado de um processo fischer-tropsch, método para aperfeiçoar a eficiência de conversão de catalisadores de oxidação usados em conjunto com motores de ignição por compressão, e, uso de um combustìvel de motor de ignição por compressão em um motor de ignição por compressão |
JP2005533233A (ja) | 2002-07-19 | 2005-11-04 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 凝縮ボイラーにおけるフィッシャー・トロプシュ由来燃料の使用 |
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US20040144690A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-29 | Lloyd David Hugh | Diesel fuel compositions |
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CN101861377B (zh) | 2007-10-19 | 2013-11-06 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于内燃机的功能性流体 |
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US8790507B2 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2014-07-29 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Catalytic processes and systems for base oil production using zeolite SSZ-32x |
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-
2001
- 2001-04-10 AU AU2001255280A patent/AU2001255280B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-04-10 BR BR0110475-6A patent/BR0110475A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-10 CA CA2406287A patent/CA2406287C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-10 AU AU5528001A patent/AU5528001A/xx active Pending
- 2001-04-10 JP JP2001580257A patent/JP2003531949A/ja active Pending
- 2001-04-10 KR KR1020027014705A patent/KR100754582B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-10 WO PCT/US2001/011560 patent/WO2001083647A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-10 EP EP01928419A patent/EP1294831A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-25 AR ARP010101934A patent/AR028038A1/es unknown
- 2001-05-01 TW TW090110427A patent/TWI252866B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-03 US US09/922,321 patent/US6833064B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-10-11 ZA ZA200208213A patent/ZA200208213B/en unknown
- 2002-11-01 NO NO20025255A patent/NO20025255L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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CA2406287A1 (fr) | 2001-11-08 |
KR100754582B1 (ko) | 2007-09-05 |
NO20025255D0 (no) | 2002-11-01 |
US20020062053A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
WO2001083647A2 (fr) | 2001-11-08 |
TWI252866B (en) | 2006-04-11 |
CA2406287C (fr) | 2010-04-06 |
BR0110475A (pt) | 2003-04-01 |
AU2001255280B2 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
US6833064B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 |
NO20025255L (no) | 2002-11-01 |
AU5528001A (en) | 2001-11-12 |
AR028038A1 (es) | 2003-04-23 |
KR20020093116A (ko) | 2002-12-12 |
EP1294831A2 (fr) | 2003-03-26 |
JP2003531949A (ja) | 2003-10-28 |
WO2001083647A3 (fr) | 2002-03-07 |
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