ZA200203248B - Method for reduction of nickel. - Google Patents
Method for reduction of nickel. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200203248B ZA200203248B ZA200203248A ZA200203248A ZA200203248B ZA 200203248 B ZA200203248 B ZA 200203248B ZA 200203248 A ZA200203248 A ZA 200203248A ZA 200203248 A ZA200203248 A ZA 200203248A ZA 200203248 B ZA200203248 B ZA 200203248B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- reduction
- compound
- aqueous solution
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018661 Ni(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
- B22F9/26—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions using gaseous reductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0453—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B23/0461—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI992407A FI106634B (fi) | 1999-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Menetelmä nikkelin pelkistämiseksi |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200203248B true ZA200203248B (en) | 2002-11-26 |
Family
ID=8555575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200203248A ZA200203248B (en) | 1999-11-09 | 2002-04-24 | Method for reduction of nickel. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6702871B1 (el) |
| CN (1) | CN1182265C (el) |
| AP (1) | AP1326A (el) |
| AU (1) | AU778204B2 (el) |
| BR (1) | BR0015344A (el) |
| CA (1) | CA2390359C (el) |
| CU (1) | CU23023A3 (el) |
| FI (1) | FI106634B (el) |
| GR (1) | GR1004211B (el) |
| RU (1) | RU2236475C2 (el) |
| WO (1) | WO2001034859A1 (el) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200203248B (el) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299863C (zh) * | 2005-03-31 | 2007-02-14 | 上海交通大学 | 空心或包覆型镍合金球形粉末的制备方法 |
| CN100436008C (zh) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-11-26 | 北京科技大学 | 一种金属镍纳米线的化学制备方法 |
| WO2012170537A2 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Calcination and reduction process including a fluidizing bed reactor |
| CN103334017A (zh) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-02 | 贵研铂业股份有限公司 | 从废旧高温合金中制备高纯镍粉的方法 |
| JP6610425B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-31 | 2019-11-27 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケル粉の製造方法 |
| CA3016390A1 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-08 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Method for producing nickel powder |
| CN109689257A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-04-26 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | 镍粉的制造方法 |
| CN106623961A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | 一种小fsss镍粉的制备方法 |
| RU2630988C1 (ru) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-09-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В. Тананаева Кольского научного центра Российской академии наук (ИХТРЭМС КНЦ РАН) | Способ переработки сернокислого раствора, содержащего примесные элементы |
| JP6921376B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-09 | 2021-08-18 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケル粉の製造方法 |
| RU2668238C1 (ru) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-09-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Пермский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ПФИЦ УрО РАН ) | Способ извлечения меди(ii) экстракцией из водных сернокислых растворов, содержащих другие металлы |
| MX2021006120A (es) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-06-23 | Basf Se | Reciclaje de baterias mediante inyeccion de gas hidrogeno en lixiviacion. |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2805149A (en) * | 1957-01-16 | 1957-09-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Reduction of oxides to metal |
| GB1231572A (el) * | 1967-04-11 | 1971-05-12 | ||
| US3833351A (en) * | 1973-02-15 | 1974-09-03 | Univ Eng Inc | Continuous preparation of pure metals by hydrogen reduction |
| US3989509A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1976-11-02 | Amax Inc. | Catalytic hydrogen reduction of metals from solutions |
| US4089676A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1978-05-16 | Williams Gold Refining Company Incorporated | Method for producing nickel metal powder |
| JPS5647526A (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1981-04-30 | Saneigumi:Kk | Nickel removing process |
| DD207189A1 (de) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-02-22 | Eberhard Brueheim | Verfahren zur separaten und gemeinsamen abtrennung von vanadium- und nickelsalzen aus waessrigen loesungen |
| US4761177A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1988-08-02 | Amax Inc. | Production of cobalt and nickel powder |
| US6120576A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-09-19 | Mitsui Mining And Smelting Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing nickel fine powder |
-
1999
- 1999-11-09 FI FI992407A patent/FI106634B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-10-01 AP APAP/P/2000/001966A patent/AP1326A/en active
- 2000-10-23 GR GR20000100369A patent/GR1004211B/el unknown
- 2000-10-27 CN CNB008154724A patent/CN1182265C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-27 RU RU2002115279/02A patent/RU2236475C2/ru active
- 2000-10-27 AU AU11491/01A patent/AU778204B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-10-27 CU CU20020087A patent/CU23023A3/es unknown
- 2000-10-27 CA CA002390359A patent/CA2390359C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-27 BR BR0015344-3A patent/BR0015344A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-27 WO PCT/FI2000/000934 patent/WO2001034859A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-27 US US10/129,592 patent/US6702871B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-24 ZA ZA200203248A patent/ZA200203248B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2390359A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
| RU2236475C2 (ru) | 2004-09-20 |
| US6702871B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
| FI106634B (fi) | 2001-03-15 |
| AP1326A (en) | 2004-11-15 |
| CA2390359C (en) | 2009-12-22 |
| CN1387584A (zh) | 2002-12-25 |
| CN1182265C (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
| GR20000100369A (el) | 2001-07-31 |
| CU23023A3 (es) | 2005-02-23 |
| WO2001034859A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
| GR1004211B (el) | 2003-04-11 |
| AU1149101A (en) | 2001-06-06 |
| AP2000001966A0 (en) | 2000-12-31 |
| BR0015344A (pt) | 2002-07-23 |
| AU778204B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
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