ZA200202699B - Battery paste. - Google Patents
Battery paste. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200202699B ZA200202699B ZA200202699A ZA200202699A ZA200202699B ZA 200202699 B ZA200202699 B ZA 200202699B ZA 200202699 A ZA200202699 A ZA 200202699A ZA 200202699 A ZA200202699 A ZA 200202699A ZA 200202699 B ZA200202699 B ZA 200202699B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- paste
- lead oxide
- battery
- lead
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 97
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 97
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 122
- AWTSMFNITNKUQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;sulfuric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Pb].OS(O)(=O)=O AWTSMFNITNKUQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 42
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032953 Device battery issue Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002000 Electrolyte additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002500 microbody Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 shingling on pasting Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000180579 Arca Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clioquinol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(I)C=C(Cl)C2=C1 QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020169 SiOa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001999 grid alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEPLMSKRHVKCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Pb] HEPLMSKRHVKCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHMOASUYFVRATF-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrachloride;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl KHMOASUYFVRATF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
- H01M4/16—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
- H01M4/16—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/20—Processes of manufacture of pasted electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/56—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US41334499A | 1999-10-06 | 1999-10-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200202699B true ZA200202699B (en) | 2003-09-11 |
Family
ID=23636882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200202699A ZA200202699B (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2002-04-05 | Battery paste. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6531248B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1287568A4 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20020059612A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7860500A (fr) |
BG (1) | BG106662A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0014604B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20021661L (fr) |
TW (1) | TW523955B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001026170A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200202699B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030017398A1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-23 | Lu Zhang | Coated positive grid for lead-acid battery and methods of forming |
US7144633B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2006-12-05 | Evanite Fiber Corporation | Glass compositions |
CN100509674C (zh) * | 2002-07-29 | 2009-07-08 | 伊万奈特纤维公司 | 玻璃组合物 |
US8592329B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2013-11-26 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Vibrationally compressed glass fiber and/or other material fiber mats and methods for making the same |
US7118830B1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-10-10 | Hammond Group, Inc. | Battery paste additive and method for producing battery plates |
US8021784B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2011-09-20 | Hammond Group, Inc. | Cureless battery paste and method for producing battery plates |
KR100756274B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-14 | 2007-09-07 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 밀폐형 납축전지 양극극판의 제조방법 |
US8272408B2 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2012-09-25 | Mac Engineering And Equipment Company, Inc. | Pasting apparatus and method |
DE102008062765A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-01 | Vb Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Textiles flächiges Material für eine Batterieelektrode |
US8846252B2 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2014-09-30 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Battery electrode and method for manufacturing same |
CN101841029B (zh) * | 2010-05-20 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏双登集团有限公司 | Ups不间断电源用铅酸蓄电池正极活性材料 |
US9118065B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2015-08-25 | Johns Manville | Lead-oxide battery plate with nonwoven glass mat |
US10535853B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2020-01-14 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Glass compositions with leachable metal oxides and ions |
US8765297B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2014-07-01 | Exide Technologies | Advanced graphite additive for enhanced cycle-life of lead-acid batteries |
JP5561191B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-01 | 2014-07-30 | 株式会社Ihi | 電極積層体の製造装置および製造方法 |
CA2858055C (fr) | 2011-03-07 | 2019-09-24 | Exide Technologies | Dispositifs de stockage d'energie contenant des additifs a base de carbone et leurs procedes de production |
WO2013062694A2 (fr) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-05-02 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Composants d'accumulateur comprenant des ions métalliques lixiviables et utilisations de ceux-ci |
CA2851161C (fr) | 2011-10-11 | 2019-06-11 | Exide Technologies S.A.U. | Batterie plomb-acide a plaques noyees |
US10014520B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2018-07-03 | Exide Technologies Gmbh | Composition that enhances deep cycle performance of valve-regulated lead-acid batteries filled with gel electrolyte |
WO2014186455A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | Axion Power International Inc. | Électrode négative pour une batterie au plomb acide |
RU2611879C2 (ru) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-03-01 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Аккумулятор инноваций" | Аккумуляторная паста и способ её приготовления |
CN106323007B (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆市江津区新航机械有限公司 | 铅块成型系统 |
KR20210006368A (ko) * | 2018-04-13 | 2021-01-18 | 윌츠 매뉴팩처링 컴파니 인코포레이티드 | 배터리 페이스트 혼합기 및 배터리 페이스트를 만드는 방법 |
KR102175684B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-11-06 | 세방전지(주) | 동적 충전 수입성을 향상시킬 수 있는 축전지용 극판의 제조 방법 |
EP3900083B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-19 | 2023-04-19 | Penox GmbH | Oxyde de plomb poudreux enrobé, son procédé de fabrication et ses utilisations |
CN116114084A (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2023-05-12 | 哈蒙德集团有限公司 | 制造铅酸电池组件的方法 |
CN112831687A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-25 | 蚌埠睿德新能源科技有限公司 | 一种含铅氧化物粉末及其产物 |
Family Cites Families (98)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1410595A (en) * | 1920-12-18 | 1922-03-28 | Ashton R Powell | Separator for storage batteries |
US2107937A (en) * | 1935-05-29 | 1938-02-08 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Method of making storage battery plates |
US2564707A (en) | 1947-09-03 | 1951-08-21 | Corning Glass Works | Electrically conducting coatings on glass and other ceramic bodies |
US4046539A (en) | 1974-05-28 | 1977-09-06 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing glass fibers |
US4119772A (en) | 1974-10-31 | 1978-10-10 | Chloride Group Limited | Lead acid cells and batteries |
DE2509948A1 (de) | 1975-03-07 | 1976-09-09 | Varta Batterie | Verfahren zum fuellen von roehrchenelektroden fuer bleiakkumulatoren |
GB1572233A (en) | 1977-04-29 | 1980-07-30 | Lemaire & Cie | Method for the heat-transfer printing of a textile material |
US4315829A (en) | 1978-01-27 | 1982-02-16 | Exide Corporation | Method of preparing a battery paste containing fibrous polyfluoroethylene for use in the plates of a lead-acid storage battery |
US4188268A (en) | 1978-06-26 | 1980-02-12 | Mizusawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for an electrode for a lead battery |
JPS5566865A (en) | 1978-11-10 | 1980-05-20 | Nitta Kk | Active substance for cell |
JPS5586066A (en) | 1978-12-21 | 1980-06-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Paste electrode for lead battery |
JPS55108175A (en) | 1979-02-13 | 1980-08-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Paste type lead electrode and its manufacturing method |
JPS5951713B2 (ja) | 1979-04-17 | 1984-12-15 | 日本電池株式会社 | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
US4230779A (en) | 1979-08-07 | 1980-10-28 | Eltra Corporation | Battery plate |
DE2935363A1 (de) * | 1979-09-01 | 1981-03-26 | VB Autobatterie GmbH, 30419 Hannover | Gasungsfreier akkumulator |
US4353969A (en) | 1979-09-27 | 1982-10-12 | California Institute Of Technology | Quasi-bipolar battery construction and method of fabricating |
JPS5661766A (en) | 1979-10-24 | 1981-05-27 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Pasted lead acid battery |
US4323470A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-04-06 | Globe-Union Inc. | Battery paste for lead-acid storage batteries |
JPS57115762A (en) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-07-19 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Manufacture of plate for paste type lead battery |
JPS57147871A (en) | 1981-03-06 | 1982-09-11 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Pasted lead acid battery |
JPS57162259A (en) | 1981-03-27 | 1982-10-06 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Pasted lead battery |
DE3117385A1 (de) | 1981-05-02 | 1982-11-18 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | "ueberbrueckungselement" |
US4391036A (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1983-07-05 | Yuasa Battery Company Limited | Process for producing sealed lead-acid battery |
JPS5835867A (ja) | 1981-08-26 | 1983-03-02 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | ペ−スト式鉛蓄電池 |
US4414295A (en) | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-08 | Gates Energy Products, Inc. | Battery separator |
US4735870A (en) | 1983-04-25 | 1988-04-05 | California Institute Of Technology | Lead-acid battery construction |
US4507372A (en) | 1983-04-25 | 1985-03-26 | California Institute Of Technology | Positive battery plate |
JPS6028171A (ja) | 1983-07-26 | 1985-02-13 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池用ペ−スト式極板の製造法 |
JPS6091572A (ja) | 1983-10-24 | 1985-05-22 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
US4510219A (en) | 1983-11-14 | 1985-04-09 | California Institute Of Technology | Battery plate containing filler with conductive coating |
US4510252A (en) | 1983-11-18 | 1985-04-09 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Easily formed chemically resistant glass fibers |
JPS60189861A (ja) | 1984-03-12 | 1985-09-27 | Nippon Muki Kk | シ−ル型鉛蓄電池用セパレ−タ−並にシ−ル型鉛蓄電池 |
JPS6132365A (ja) | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-15 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | リテ−ナ式鉛蓄電池 |
US5925470A (en) | 1984-08-22 | 1999-07-20 | Blanyer; Richard J. | Coated elongated core material |
US4865933A (en) | 1984-08-22 | 1989-09-12 | Blanyer Richard J | Battery grid structure made of composite wire |
US4658623A (en) | 1984-08-22 | 1987-04-21 | Blanyer Richard J | Method and apparatus for coating a core material with metal |
US4588015A (en) | 1984-10-17 | 1986-05-13 | Allied Corporation | Casting in an exothermic reducing flame atmosphere |
US5126218A (en) | 1985-04-23 | 1992-06-30 | Clarke Robert L | Conductive ceramic substrate for batteries |
US4606982A (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1986-08-19 | Gates Energy Products, Inc. | Sealed lead-acid cell and method |
US4627868A (en) | 1985-08-19 | 1986-12-09 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing mineral fibers |
DE3532697A1 (de) | 1985-09-13 | 1987-04-02 | Deta Akkumulatoren | Akkumulator |
JPS62160659A (ja) | 1986-01-10 | 1987-07-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池 |
US5204140A (en) | 1986-03-24 | 1993-04-20 | Ensci, Inc. | Process for coating a substrate with tin oxide |
US5182165A (en) | 1986-03-24 | 1993-01-26 | Ensci, Inc. | Coating compositions |
US5705265A (en) | 1986-03-24 | 1998-01-06 | Emsci Inc. | Coated substrates useful as catalysts |
US4787125A (en) | 1986-03-24 | 1988-11-29 | Ensci, Inc. | Battery element and battery incorporating doped tin oxide coated substrate |
US5009971A (en) | 1987-03-13 | 1991-04-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Gas recombinant separator |
JPH088104B2 (ja) | 1987-11-18 | 1996-01-29 | 湯浅電池株式会社 | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
US4861689A (en) | 1987-11-23 | 1989-08-29 | Ensci, Inc. | Battery element and method for making same |
US5156935A (en) | 1988-07-21 | 1992-10-20 | Yuasa Battery Co., Ltd. | Lead-acid battery |
US4873161A (en) | 1988-08-19 | 1989-10-10 | Rippel Wally E | Positive paste with lead-coated glass fibers |
US4909955A (en) | 1988-11-04 | 1990-03-20 | Electrosource, Inc. | Lead-oxide paste mix for battery grids and method of preparation |
DE68917283T2 (de) | 1988-12-09 | 1994-11-24 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Gasdichte Blei-Säure-Batterie. |
JP2743438B2 (ja) | 1989-02-27 | 1998-04-22 | 湯浅電池株式会社 | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
US5368961A (en) | 1989-06-14 | 1994-11-29 | Bolder Battery, Inc. | Thin plate electrochemical cell |
JP2576277B2 (ja) | 1990-08-24 | 1997-01-29 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 密閉形鉛蓄電池用セパレータ及び密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
US5076826A (en) | 1990-10-19 | 1991-12-31 | Evanite Fiber Corporation | Apparatus and method for making glass fibers |
US5302476A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1994-04-12 | Globe-Union Inc. | High performance positive electrode for a lead-acid battery |
US5114806A (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1992-05-19 | Chiacchio Frank J | Perforated retainer for horizontal mount gelled-electrolyte cells |
US6180286B1 (en) | 1991-03-26 | 2001-01-30 | Gnb Technologies, Inc. | Lead-acid cells and batteries |
US5219676A (en) | 1991-03-27 | 1993-06-15 | Globe-Union, Inc. | Extended shelf-life battery |
US5667917A (en) | 1991-09-10 | 1997-09-16 | Idaho Research Foundation | Electrode with conductive fillers |
US5223352A (en) | 1992-01-07 | 1993-06-29 | Rudolph V. Pitts | Lead-acid battery with dimensionally isotropic graphite additive in active material |
DE4202497A1 (de) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-05 | Varta Batterie | Verfahren zur herstellung eines bleiakkumulators mit einem thixotropen gelelektrolyten |
US5895732A (en) | 1992-04-24 | 1999-04-20 | Ensci, Inc. | Battery element containing macroporous additives |
US5336275A (en) | 1992-05-11 | 1994-08-09 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Method for assembling battery cells containing pre-compressed glass fiber separators |
US5645959A (en) | 1992-08-20 | 1997-07-08 | Bipolar Power Corporation | Battery plates with self-passivating iron cores and mixed acid electrolyte |
US5376479A (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1994-12-27 | Globe-Union Inc. | Lead-acid battery of the absorptive mat type with improved heat transfer |
JP3366037B2 (ja) | 1992-12-25 | 2003-01-14 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | シール型鉛電池 |
US5348817A (en) | 1993-06-02 | 1994-09-20 | Gnb Battery Technologies Inc. | Bipolar lead-acid battery |
US5368960A (en) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-11-29 | Rowlette; John J. | Utilization efficiencies by using high sulfate starting materials |
JP3185508B2 (ja) | 1993-12-29 | 2001-07-11 | 日本電池株式会社 | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
ES2087023B1 (es) | 1994-04-06 | 1997-03-16 | Tudor Acumulador | Bateria de acumuladores electricos. |
US5449574A (en) | 1994-12-06 | 1995-09-12 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Electical device having alternating layers of fibrous electrodes |
DE19513343C1 (de) | 1995-04-08 | 1996-10-10 | Europ Accumulateurs | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bleiakkumulators |
JPH09134716A (ja) | 1995-09-05 | 1997-05-20 | Nippon Muki Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池用セパレータ並びにその製造法 |
JPH0992252A (ja) | 1995-09-20 | 1997-04-04 | Nippon Glass Fiber Co Ltd | 密閉式鉛蓄電池用セパレータ |
US6143441A (en) | 1995-09-20 | 2000-11-07 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Filled Glass fiber separators for batteries and method for making such separators |
JPH0992268A (ja) | 1995-09-25 | 1997-04-04 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | クラッド式鉛蓄電池及びクラッド式鉛蓄電池用クラッドチューブの製造方法 |
US5677078A (en) | 1995-09-27 | 1997-10-14 | Bolder Technologies Corp. | Method and apparatus for assembling electrochemical cell using elastomeric sleeve |
US6004689A (en) | 1995-09-27 | 1999-12-21 | Bolder Technologies Corporation | Battery case |
US5766789A (en) | 1995-09-29 | 1998-06-16 | Energetics Systems Corporation | Electrical energy devices |
JPH09115581A (ja) | 1995-10-23 | 1997-05-02 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | コネクタ |
US5759716A (en) | 1996-04-08 | 1998-06-02 | Ensci Inc | Battery element containing metal inhibiting additives |
JPH09289035A (ja) | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-04 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
US5660949A (en) | 1996-05-07 | 1997-08-26 | Valany Import Export, Inc. | Battery electrolyte additive |
US6268081B1 (en) | 1996-07-02 | 2001-07-31 | Ensci Inc | Battery element containing efficiency improving additives |
US6168886B1 (en) | 1996-07-02 | 2001-01-02 | Ensci Inc | Battery element containing metal macroporous additives |
US6187478B1 (en) | 1996-07-02 | 2001-02-13 | Ensci Inc | Battery element containing efficiency improving additives |
JP3414941B2 (ja) | 1996-07-26 | 2003-06-09 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用極板およびその製造方法 |
US5820639A (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-10-13 | Bolder Technologies Corporation | Method of manufacturing lead acid cell paste having tin compounds |
US5800946A (en) | 1996-12-06 | 1998-09-01 | Grosvenor; Victor L. | Bipolar lead-acid battery plates |
US5871862A (en) | 1997-05-08 | 1999-02-16 | Optima Batteries, Inc. | Battery paste compositions and electrochemical cells for use therewith |
US6071641A (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2000-06-06 | Zguris; George C. | Glass fiber separators and batteries including such separators |
US6132901A (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2000-10-17 | Ensci Inc | Battery element containing efficiency improving additives |
US6051335A (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2000-04-18 | Viskase Corporation | Noncircular fiber battery separator and method |
US6124059A (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2000-09-26 | Daramic, Inc. | Separator for sealed lead accumulators |
FR2784504B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-12-22 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Dispositif separateur inter-electrodes destine aux accumulateurs au plomb soumis a une contrainte mecanique |
-
2000
- 2000-09-28 US US09/672,883 patent/US6531248B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-05 BR BRPI0014604-8A patent/BR0014604B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-05 WO PCT/US2000/027483 patent/WO2001026170A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-05 EP EP00968735A patent/EP1287568A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-05 AU AU78605/00A patent/AU7860500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-05 KR KR1020027004471A patent/KR20020059612A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-07 TW TW089120887A patent/TW523955B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 ZA ZA200202699A patent/ZA200202699B/en unknown
- 2002-04-08 NO NO20021661A patent/NO20021661L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-04-26 BG BG106662A patent/BG106662A/bg unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001026170A1 (fr) | 2001-04-12 |
BR0014604A (pt) | 2002-06-11 |
BG106662A (bg) | 2003-01-31 |
US6531248B1 (en) | 2003-03-11 |
KR20020059612A (ko) | 2002-07-13 |
AU7860500A (en) | 2001-05-10 |
NO20021661L (no) | 2002-06-05 |
TW523955B (en) | 2003-03-11 |
EP1287568A4 (fr) | 2006-06-28 |
BR0014604B1 (pt) | 2012-02-07 |
EP1287568A1 (fr) | 2003-03-05 |
NO20021661D0 (no) | 2002-04-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6531248B1 (en) | Battery paste | |
US20030044683A1 (en) | Battery paste | |
EP0607138B1 (fr) | Electrode positive de haute performance pour une batterie au plomb-acide | |
EP3449520B1 (fr) | Alliage à base de plomb et méthodes associés | |
EP0494954B1 (fr) | Batterie et fibrilles de carbone pour sa fabrication | |
US7395979B2 (en) | Methods of modifying fibers | |
JP2003051306A (ja) | 鉛蓄電池用負極 | |
WO1991005089A9 (fr) | Batterie | |
CN101916861A (zh) | 一种可提高蓄电池浅充放循环寿命的负极铅膏及制备方法 | |
CA1121446A (fr) | Plaque separatrices au silice pour accumulateurs au plomb | |
US6248478B1 (en) | Battery | |
US10069136B2 (en) | Mixture of basic lead sulfates | |
CN101853940A (zh) | 一种用于制造铅酸蓄电池极板的组合物 | |
WO2015064535A1 (fr) | Séparateur pour batterie au plomb à régulation par soupape, et batterie au plomb à régulation par soupape de commande utilisant ce dernier | |
US6929858B2 (en) | Glass fibers | |
US4881944A (en) | Method of making positive battery paste | |
Ozgun et al. | Effect of plate preparation on active-material utilization and cycleability of positive plates in automotive lead/acid batteries | |
JP3624576B2 (ja) | 鉛蓄電池の正極板 | |
CA1210807A (fr) | Materiau actif pour cathode d'accumulateur au plomb | |
CN112768640A (zh) | 一种铅酸蓄电池电极的正极活性物质及其产物 | |
JP2022011779A (ja) | 鉛蓄電池 | |
CN115513421A (zh) | 一种铅-石墨烯复合负极铅膏的制备方法 | |
CN117174900A (zh) | 一种铅-石墨烯负极铅膏及其制备方法 | |
CN113644270A (zh) | 一种高容量正极铅膏及其制备方法 | |
JPH09306496A (ja) | 鉛蓄電池用正極板及びその製造方法 |