ZA200100317B - Catalytic partial oxidaton with a rhodium-iridium alloy catalyst. - Google Patents
Catalytic partial oxidaton with a rhodium-iridium alloy catalyst. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200100317B ZA200100317B ZA200100317A ZA200100317A ZA200100317B ZA 200100317 B ZA200100317 B ZA 200100317B ZA 200100317 A ZA200100317 A ZA 200100317A ZA 200100317 A ZA200100317 A ZA 200100317A ZA 200100317 B ZA200100317 B ZA 200100317B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- rhodium
- process according
- iridium
- range
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910000575 Ir alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- SXRIPRHXGZHSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Ir] SXRIPRHXGZHSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021639 Iridium tetrachloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CALMYRPSSNRCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)(Cl)Cl CALMYRPSSNRCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021604 Rhodium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002504 iridium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/464—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/468—Iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
- C01B2203/107—Platinum catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98305179 | 1998-06-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200100317B true ZA200100317B (en) | 2001-07-23 |
Family
ID=8234902
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200100316A ZA200100316B (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-01-11 | Catalytic partial oxidation with two catalytically-active metals. |
ZA200100317A ZA200100317B (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-01-11 | Catalytic partial oxidaton with a rhodium-iridium alloy catalyst. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200100316A ZA200100316B (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-01-11 | Catalytic partial oxidation with two catalytically-active metals. |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6702960B1 (cs) |
EP (2) | EP1098840B1 (cs) |
JP (2) | JP2002519181A (cs) |
KR (2) | KR20010053268A (cs) |
CN (2) | CN1307539A (cs) |
AT (2) | ATE222214T1 (cs) |
AU (2) | AU746783B2 (cs) |
BR (2) | BR9911654A (cs) |
CA (2) | CA2335970C (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ20004900A3 (cs) |
DE (2) | DE69902547T2 (cs) |
DK (1) | DK1098840T3 (cs) |
ES (1) | ES2182544T3 (cs) |
ID (2) | ID28037A (cs) |
NO (2) | NO20006580D0 (cs) |
PL (2) | PL345190A1 (cs) |
PT (1) | PT1098840E (cs) |
WO (2) | WO2000000425A1 (cs) |
ZA (2) | ZA200100316B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1274650A1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2003-01-15 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Fuel processor |
US6436363B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-08-20 | Engelhard Corporation | Process for generating hydrogen-rich gas |
WO2003051947A2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-26 | Conocophillips Company | Catalyst for spoc- enhanced synthesis gas production |
JP3870783B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2007-01-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池自動車用排ガス浄化システムおよび燃料電池自動車の排ガスの浄化方法 |
AU2003290750A1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-06-03 | Conocophillips Company | Novel syngas catalysts and their method of use |
EP1569869A4 (en) | 2002-11-11 | 2008-11-19 | Conocophillips Co | STABILIZED ALUMINUM OXIDE SUPPLEMENTS, Catalysts Produced Therefrom, and Their Use in Partial Oxidation |
ITMI20031739A1 (it) | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-12 | Enitecnologie Spa | Procedimento di ossidazione parziale catalitica per |
US20050202966A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Catalyst for the decomposition of N2O in the Ostwald process |
DE102004024026A1 (de) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-29 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Katalysator zur N2O-Zersetzung beim Ostwaldprozess |
JP4589682B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-25 | 2010-12-01 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 合成ガス製造用触媒の調製方法 |
US7569512B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2009-08-04 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Zirconia support and zirconia supported catalyst |
US20070111884A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-17 | Laiyuan Chen | Catalyst support, supported catalyst, and methods of making and using the same |
US20070238610A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | Laiyuan Chen | Fuel reformer catalyst |
EP2081866A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2009-07-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the production of hydrogen and the use thereof and a process for the operation of a internal combustion engine |
US20080260631A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | Hydrogen production process |
US8170527B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2012-05-01 | Visa U.S.A. Inc. | Real-time balance on a mobile phone |
US8178587B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Shell Oil Company | Method for recovering a natural gas contaminated with high levels of CO2 |
US9701535B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-07-11 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Process for producing a syngas intermediate suitable for the production of hydrogen |
US9598290B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-03-21 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Process for producing ammonia and urea |
US9394219B2 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2016-07-19 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Method for producing synthesis gas for methanol production |
CN103889891B (zh) | 2011-10-26 | 2016-09-14 | 代表Mt创新中心的斯塔米卡邦有限公司 | 生产用于生产甲醇的合成气的方法 |
EP3378832B1 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2024-05-08 | Stamicarbon B.V. acting under the name of MT Innovation Center | Methof for enhancing the production of urea |
WO2014001423A1 (de) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | Basf Se | Hochdruckverfahren zur kohlendioxid-reformierung von kohlenwasserstoffen in gegenwart von iridiumhaltigen aktivmassen |
AU2014346747B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-02-09 | WATT Fuel Cell Corp | Integrated gaseous fuel CPOX reformer and fuel cell systems, and methods of producing electricity |
US9627699B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-04-18 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Gaseous fuel CPOX reformers and methods of CPOX reforming |
WO2015069621A2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Reformer with perovskite as structural component thereof |
JP6357242B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 | 2018-07-11 | ワット・フューエル・セル・コーポレイションWatt Fuel Cell Corp. | 化学反応器へのガス状反応媒体の流れの管理のためのマニフォルドを備える燃料触媒部分酸化改質反応器 |
CA2929721C (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2019-08-20 | WATT Fuel Cell Corp | Liquid fuel cpox reformer and fuel cell systems, and methods of producing electricity |
KR101796509B1 (ko) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-12-01 | 와트 퓨얼 셀 코퍼레이션 | 액체 연료 촉매 부분산화 개질 장치 및 촉매 부분산화 개질 방법 |
EP2886514A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Reformierung von Gemischen aus Kohlenwasserstoffen und Kohlendioxid |
JP5994808B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 | 2016-09-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
WO2016010416A1 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | Stamicarbon B.V. Acting Under The Name Of Mt Innovation Center | Method for revamping a urea production complex |
EP3362405B1 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2022-11-02 | Stamicarbon B.V. acting under the name of MT Innovation Center | Process and production unit for the production of methanol |
CA3148487A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-04 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Multi-tubular chemical reactor with igniter for initiation of gas phase exothermic reactions |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0303438A3 (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-12-27 | DAVY McKEE CORPORATION | Production of synthesis gas from hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
IT1238676B (it) * | 1990-01-26 | 1993-09-01 | Snam Progetti | Sistema catalitico e procedimento per la produzione di gas di sintesi mediante reazione di reforming di idrocarubri leggeri con co2 |
JP3061399B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 2000-07-10 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ディーゼルエンジン排ガス浄化用触媒および浄化方法 |
IT1256227B (it) | 1992-12-23 | 1995-11-29 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento catalitico per la produzione di gas di sintesi |
NZ260621A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1996-03-26 | Shell Int Research | Process for catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbon feedstock |
IT1272532B (it) * | 1993-08-27 | 1997-06-23 | Snam Progetti | Processo di ossidazione parziale catalitica del gas naturale per ottenere gas di sintesi e formaldeide |
US5658497A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-08-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons using a certain catalyst support |
US5883138A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-03-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Rapid injection catalytic partial oxidation process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas (law 562) |
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 EP EP99931148A patent/EP1098840B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 PL PL99345190A patent/PL345190A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 ID IDW20002719A patent/ID28037A/id unknown
- 1999-06-23 ES ES99931148T patent/ES2182544T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 WO PCT/EP1999/004348 patent/WO2000000425A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 DE DE69902547T patent/DE69902547T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-23 DK DK99931148T patent/DK1098840T3/da active
- 1999-06-23 CA CA002335970A patent/CA2335970C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-23 AT AT99931148T patent/ATE222214T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 JP JP2000556988A patent/JP2002519181A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-23 CZ CZ20004900A patent/CZ20004900A3/cs unknown
- 1999-06-23 BR BR9911654-5A patent/BR9911654A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 CN CN99808083A patent/CN1307539A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-23 AU AU47762/99A patent/AU746783B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-23 KR KR1020007014969A patent/KR20010053268A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-23 PT PT99931148T patent/PT1098840E/pt unknown
- 1999-06-24 CA CA002335983A patent/CA2335983A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-24 CN CN99808082A patent/CN1307538A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-24 KR KR1020007014968A patent/KR20010053267A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 PL PL99345181A patent/PL345181A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-24 DE DE69905467T patent/DE69905467T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-24 US US09/720,294 patent/US6702960B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-24 BR BR9911739-8A patent/BR9911739A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-24 EP EP99931176A patent/EP1093439B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-24 AU AU47776/99A patent/AU743727B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-24 AT AT99931176T patent/ATE232836T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-24 ID IDW20002722A patent/ID27777A/id unknown
- 1999-06-24 JP JP2000556989A patent/JP2002519182A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-24 WO PCT/EP1999/004408 patent/WO2000000426A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 NO NO20006580A patent/NO20006580D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-21 NO NO20006579A patent/NO20006579D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-01-11 ZA ZA200100316A patent/ZA200100316B/en unknown
- 2001-01-11 ZA ZA200100317A patent/ZA200100317B/en unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6702960B1 (en) | Catalytic partial oxidation with a rhodium-iridium alloy catalyst | |
AU679128B2 (en) | Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons | |
AU693245B2 (en) | Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons | |
AU737880B2 (en) | A process for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide | |
AU662228B2 (en) | Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons | |
EP1222024B1 (en) | Process for preparing synthesis gas employing a nickel-rhodium based catalysts | |
EP1315670A2 (en) | Lanthanide-promoted rhodium catalysts and process for producing synthesis gas | |
AU2001290617A1 (en) | Lanthanide-promoted rhodium catalysts and process for producing synthesis gas | |
EP1049645B1 (en) | Catalyst suitable for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide from a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock | |
US20020182142A1 (en) | Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock | |
MXPA00012904A (en) | Catalytic partial oxidation with a rhodium-iridium alloy catalyst | |
US20040228792A1 (en) | Catalyst comprising two catalytically-active metals | |
MXPA00012882A (en) | Catalytic partial oxidation with two catalytically-active metals | |
CZ20004899A3 (cs) | Způsob parciální katalytické oxidace katalyzátorem ze slitiny rhodia a iridia |