ZA200007556B - Stabilisation of pigments and polyunsaturated oils. - Google Patents
Stabilisation of pigments and polyunsaturated oils. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200007556B ZA200007556B ZA200007556A ZA200007556A ZA200007556B ZA 200007556 B ZA200007556 B ZA 200007556B ZA 200007556 A ZA200007556 A ZA 200007556A ZA 200007556 A ZA200007556 A ZA 200007556A ZA 200007556 B ZA200007556 B ZA 200007556B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- oil
- feed
- antioxidants
- pigments
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N canthaxanthin Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)CCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)CCC1(C)C FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012682 canthaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N Phoenicoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)CCC2(C)C OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001659 canthaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940008033 canthaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims 9
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FDSDTBUPSURDBL-DKLMTRRASA-N canthaxanthin Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)CCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(=O)CCC1(C)C FDSDTBUPSURDBL-DKLMTRRASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000000996 L-ascorbic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-UWFIBFSHSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-UWFIBFSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012478 homogenous sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021085 polyunsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
- C11B5/0092—Mixtures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/179—Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/805—Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO19983050A NO309795B1 (no) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | FremgangsmOte for O stabilisere oljer samt anvendelse derav, fremgangsmOte for O stabilisere pigmenter, og fremgangsmOte for fremstilling av for |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200007556B true ZA200007556B (en) | 2002-03-15 |
Family
ID=19902217
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200007556A ZA200007556B (en) | 1998-07-01 | 2000-12-15 | Stabilisation of pigments and polyunsaturated oils. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6630188B1 (no) |
EP (1) | EP1091657B1 (no) |
JP (2) | JP4262890B2 (no) |
CN (2) | CN101151988B (no) |
AT (1) | ATE241284T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU4399999A (no) |
CA (1) | CA2336272C (no) |
DE (1) | DE69908361T2 (no) |
DK (1) | DK1091657T3 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2200521T3 (no) |
IS (1) | IS1962B (no) |
NO (1) | NO309795B1 (no) |
PT (1) | PT1091657E (no) |
WO (1) | WO2000001249A1 (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA200007556B (no) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO309795B1 (no) * | 1998-07-01 | 2001-04-02 | Norsk Hydro As | FremgangsmOte for O stabilisere oljer samt anvendelse derav, fremgangsmOte for O stabilisere pigmenter, og fremgangsmOte for fremstilling av for |
NO311041B1 (no) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-10-01 | Norsk Hydro As | Stabilisering av pigmenter og flerumettede oljer og oljekonsentrater |
NO323683B1 (no) * | 2002-03-14 | 2007-06-25 | Pronova Biocare As | Anvendelse av marine og/eller vegetabilske oljer som er behandlet med urea og/eller andre aminer eller amider i fôr til marine arter |
GB0218932D0 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2002-09-25 | Zoolife Internat Ltd | Composition for dietary enrichment |
US7780873B2 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2010-08-24 | Texas A&M University System | Bioactive complexes compositions and methods of use thereof |
AU2004316985A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-15 | The Texas A & M University System | Antioxidant compositions and methods of use thereof |
CN101005768B (zh) * | 2004-08-31 | 2012-07-11 | 阿克佐诺贝尔股份有限公司 | 颜料的增溶方法和颜料组合物及其用途 |
ES2311422B1 (es) * | 2007-07-28 | 2009-10-13 | Investigaciones Quimicas Y Farmaceuticas, S.A | Formulacion de carotenoides dispersables en agua. |
JP4409617B1 (ja) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-02-03 | 富士化学工業株式会社 | カロテノイド色素の退色防止方法及びその容器体 |
US8362080B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2013-01-29 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Increasing glutathione levels for therapy |
CN104651039A (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | 一种去除油脂中pav的方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1035082A (no) * | 1951-04-04 | 1953-08-14 | ||
US2875060A (en) * | 1955-05-27 | 1959-02-24 | Univ Minnesota | Food composition and method of preserving same |
US3186909A (en) * | 1961-04-12 | 1965-06-01 | Grayce E Mcmurtry | Stabilized vitamin composition and method of making same |
GB993139A (en) | 1962-04-12 | 1965-05-26 | Pfizer & Co C | Stabilized vitamin compositions and a process for preparing them |
US3502478A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1970-03-24 | Monsanto Co | Ruminant feed |
US3748319A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-07-24 | Gulf Oil Corp | Process for manufacturing urea-fatty substance inclusion compounds |
CA984832A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1976-03-02 | Thomas J. Potts | Process for making urea adduct |
US3872030A (en) | 1973-02-06 | 1975-03-18 | American Cyanamid Co | Mix-mulling process for improved hydrotreating catalyst and resulting product |
NL7302367A (no) * | 1973-02-21 | 1974-08-23 | ||
SU532371A1 (ru) | 1974-09-19 | 1976-10-25 | Марийское Межколхозное Производственное Объединение "Элнет" | Способ получени корма дл жвачных животных |
US4145446A (en) * | 1975-03-11 | 1979-03-20 | Novenyolajipari Es Mososzergyarto Vallalat | Process and apparatus for producing a urea fatty acid adduct consisting of solid particles |
FR2414303A1 (fr) | 1978-01-11 | 1979-08-10 | Birolaud Pierre | Aliment de complement pour le betail |
SE8505047L (sv) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-04-26 | Nutritional Int Res Inst | Fettemulsion |
NO157302C (no) * | 1985-12-19 | 1988-02-24 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et fiskeoljekonsentrat. |
GB8819110D0 (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1988-09-14 | Norsk Hydro As | Antihypertensive drug & method for production |
AU639562B2 (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1993-07-29 | Dyno Nobel, Inc | Emulsion that is compatible with reactive sulfide/pyrite ores |
NO174993B (no) | 1992-06-15 | 1994-05-09 | Norsk Hydro As | For som gir ökt effekt av pigmentet astaxantin for salmonider som laks og regnbueörret |
GB2288811B (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1998-07-15 | Procter & Gamble | Cleansing compositions |
NO944028D0 (no) * | 1994-10-21 | 1994-10-21 | Norsk Hydro As | For, og metode for å bedre saltvannstoleranse hos oppdrettsfisk |
NO309795B1 (no) * | 1998-07-01 | 2001-04-02 | Norsk Hydro As | FremgangsmOte for O stabilisere oljer samt anvendelse derav, fremgangsmOte for O stabilisere pigmenter, og fremgangsmOte for fremstilling av for |
-
1998
- 1998-07-01 NO NO19983050A patent/NO309795B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-06-25 DE DE69908361T patent/DE69908361T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-25 US US09/720,669 patent/US6630188B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-25 ES ES99926994T patent/ES2200521T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-25 AT AT99926994T patent/ATE241284T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-25 JP JP2000557705A patent/JP4262890B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-25 EP EP99926994A patent/EP1091657B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-25 CN CN2007101538007A patent/CN101151988B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-25 CN CNB998081027A patent/CN100360050C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-25 WO PCT/NO1999/000216 patent/WO2000001249A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-06-25 AU AU43999/99A patent/AU4399999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-25 CA CA002336272A patent/CA2336272C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-25 DK DK99926994T patent/DK1091657T3/da active
- 1999-06-25 PT PT99926994T patent/PT1091657E/pt unknown
-
2000
- 2000-12-15 ZA ZA200007556A patent/ZA200007556B/en unknown
- 2000-12-27 IS IS5795A patent/IS1962B/is unknown
-
2008
- 2008-07-18 JP JP2008187674A patent/JP2009030054A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1091657B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
DK1091657T3 (da) | 2003-09-29 |
ATE241284T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
DE69908361D1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
WO2000001249A1 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
PT1091657E (pt) | 2003-09-30 |
JP4262890B2 (ja) | 2009-05-13 |
NO309795B1 (no) | 2001-04-02 |
US6630188B1 (en) | 2003-10-07 |
NO983050D0 (no) | 1998-07-01 |
CA2336272C (en) | 2008-11-25 |
IS5795A (is) | 2000-12-27 |
EP1091657A1 (en) | 2001-04-18 |
CN100360050C (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
AU4399999A (en) | 2000-01-24 |
DE69908361T2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
IS1962B (is) | 2004-12-15 |
JP2009030054A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
NO983050L (no) | 2000-01-03 |
CN1307453A (zh) | 2001-08-08 |
JP2002519479A (ja) | 2002-07-02 |
CA2336272A1 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
CN101151988B (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
ES2200521T3 (es) | 2004-03-01 |
CN101151988A (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
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