WO2023147711A1 - 显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023147711A1
WO2023147711A1 PCT/CN2022/076418 CN2022076418W WO2023147711A1 WO 2023147711 A1 WO2023147711 A1 WO 2023147711A1 CN 2022076418 W CN2022076418 W CN 2022076418W WO 2023147711 A1 WO2023147711 A1 WO 2023147711A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
nanometers
equal
flexible layer
flexible
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/076418
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许峰
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US17/753,308 priority Critical patent/US20240034026A1/en
Publication of WO2023147711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023147711A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/04Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/20Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising esters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/281Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/14Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/03Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/87Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K59/873Encapsulations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412Transparent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/42Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/53Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H10K59/65OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/8793Arrangements for polarized light emission

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
  • the existing organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel is suitable for taking pictures under the screen, and the LED panel includes a panel body, a polarizing layer disposed on the panel body, and a foldable cover disposed on the polarizing layer.
  • the inventors of the present application found that when the foldable cover is made of common materials, the photos taken by the off-screen camera have obvious rainbow stripes, which reduces the quality of the photos.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display panel and a display device, which can improve the phenomenon of rainbow stripes in a photo when taking an off-screen camera.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, which includes:
  • a panel body comprising a functional area and a display area surrounding at least a part of the functional area
  • the polarizing layer is arranged on the light emitting side of the panel main body;
  • a cover module the cover module is arranged on the side of the polarizing layer away from the panel body; the cover module has a total in-plane phase difference value at least for the part corresponding to the functional area, so The total in-plane retardation value is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the part of the cover module corresponding to the display area also has the total in-plane phase difference.
  • the cover module includes:
  • a first optical adhesive layer disposed on a side of the polarizing layer away from the panel body
  • the first flexible layer is disposed on a side of the first optical adhesive layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the in-plane retardation value of the first flexible layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the cover module further includes:
  • a second optical adhesive layer disposed on a side of the first flexible layer away from the polarizing layer
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer and the hardened layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the cover module further includes:
  • the third optical glue layer is arranged on the side of the hardened layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the second flexible layer is disposed on the side of the third optical adhesive layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer, the hardened layer and the second flexible layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the second flexible layer is flush with the edge of the third optical adhesive layer.
  • the orientation directions of the first flexible layer and the second flexible layer differ by less than or equal to 15 degrees.
  • the cover module further includes:
  • the fourth optical adhesive layer is arranged on the side of the second flexible layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the third flexible layer is arranged on the side of the fourth optical adhesive layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer, the hardened layer, the second flexible layer and the third flexible layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the cover module further includes:
  • the second optical adhesive layer is disposed on a side of the polarizing layer away from the panel main body;
  • a hardened layer disposed between the second optical adhesive layer and the first optical adhesive layer, and located on a side of the first flexible layer close to the polarizing layer;
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the hardened layer and the first flexible layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the first flexible layer is flush with the edge of the first optical adhesive layer.
  • the cover module further includes:
  • a third optical adhesive layer disposed on a side of the first flexible layer away from the polarizing layer
  • the second flexible layer is disposed on the side of the third optical adhesive layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the hardened layer, the first flexible layer and the second flexible layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the orientation directions of the first flexible layer and the second flexible layer differ by less than or equal to 15 degrees.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, which includes a camera and the display panel as described in any of the above embodiments, the camera is arranged below the display panel and corresponds to the functional area.
  • the display panel includes:
  • a panel body comprising a functional area and a display area surrounding at least a part of the functional area
  • the polarizing layer is arranged on the light emitting side of the panel main body;
  • a cover module the cover module is arranged on the side of the polarizing layer away from the panel body; the cover module has a total in-plane phase difference value at least for the part corresponding to the functional area, so The total in-plane retardation value is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the part of the cover module corresponding to the display area also has the total in-plane phase difference.
  • the cover module includes:
  • a first optical adhesive layer disposed on a side of the polarizing layer away from the panel body
  • the first flexible layer is disposed on a side of the first optical adhesive layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the in-plane retardation value of the first flexible layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the cover module further includes:
  • a second optical adhesive layer disposed on a side of the first flexible layer away from the polarizing layer
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer and the hardened layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the cover module further includes:
  • the third optical glue layer is arranged on the side of the hardened layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the second flexible layer is disposed on the side of the third optical adhesive layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer, the hardened layer and the second flexible layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the second flexible layer is flush with the edge of the third optical adhesive layer.
  • the orientation directions of the first flexible layer and the second flexible layer differ by less than or equal to 15 degrees.
  • the cover module further includes:
  • the fourth optical adhesive layer is arranged on the side of the second flexible layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the third flexible layer is arranged on the side of the fourth optical adhesive layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer, the hardened layer, the second flexible layer and the third flexible layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the cover module further includes:
  • the second optical adhesive layer is disposed on a side of the polarizing layer away from the panel main body;
  • a hardened layer disposed between the second optical adhesive layer and the first optical adhesive layer, and located on a side of the first flexible layer close to the polarizing layer;
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the hardened layer and the first flexible layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the first flexible layer is flush with the edge of the first optical adhesive layer.
  • the cover module further includes:
  • a third optical adhesive layer disposed on a side of the first flexible layer away from the polarizing layer
  • the second flexible layer is disposed on the side of the third optical adhesive layer away from the polarizing layer;
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the hardened layer, the first flexible layer and the second flexible layer is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the orientation directions of the first flexible layer and the second flexible layer differ by less than or equal to 15 degrees.
  • the panel body includes a functional area; the polarizing layer is arranged on the light emitting side of the panel body; the cover module is arranged on the side of the polarizing layer away from the panel body; the cover module corresponds to The portion of the functional region has a total in-plane phase difference value of 100 nm or less or 7500 nm or more.
  • the total in-plane retardation value of the cover module on the polarizing layer is set to be less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers to improve the situation of rainbow stripes in photos, thereby improving the image quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the bonding of two film layers in the example of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device, which will be described in detail below. It should be noted that the description sequence of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred sequence of the embodiments.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a display panel 100 , which includes a panel body 11 , a polarizing layer 12 and a cover module 13 .
  • the panel main body 11 includes a functional area sx and a display area AA surrounding at least a part of the functional area sx.
  • the polarizing layer 12 is disposed on the light emitting side of the panel body 11 .
  • the cover module 13 is disposed on a side of the polarizing layer 12 away from the panel main body 11 .
  • the part of the cover module 13 corresponding to the functional area sx has a total in-plane phase difference value.
  • the total in-plane retardation value is equal to or less than 100 nm or equal to or greater than 7500 nm.
  • the total in-plane retardation value of the cover module 13 on the polarizing layer 12 is set to be less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers, so as to improve the occurrence of rainbow stripes in photos. situation, thereby improving the image quality.
  • the total in-plane retardation value may be the sum of the in-plane retardation values of each film layer.
  • the final total in-plane phase difference value is based on the actual measured value of the cover module 13 .
  • the polarizing layer 12 can be formed on the panel main body 11 ; it can also be attached to the panel main body 11 by glue.
  • the total in-plane retardation value of the cover module 13 corresponding to the part of the functional area sx is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers; it can also be the part of the cover module 13 corresponding to the display area
  • the total in-plane retardation value is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers, that is, the part of the cover module 13 corresponding to the display area also has the total in-plane retardation.
  • the total in-plane retardation value can be 100 nm, 95 nm, 80 nm, 70 nm, 60 nm, 50 nm, 40 nm, 30 nm, 20 nm, 10 nm, 7500 nm, 8000 nm, 8500 nm , 9500 nm, 10000 nm or 15000 nm etc.
  • the total in-plane retardation value is less than or equal to 50 nanometers or greater than or equal to 8500 nanometers, such as 50 nanometers, 40 nanometers, 30 nanometers, 20 nanometers, 10 nanometers, 8500 nanometers, 9500 nanometers, 10000 nanometers or 15000 nm etc.
  • the in-plane retardation value is related to the production process of the film layer.
  • the film layer is formed by melt casting process, and a non-stretched and non-oriented film layer can be obtained. At this time, the film layer does not There is a clear orientation. If the film layer is uniaxially or biaxially stretched, the film layer has an orientation direction, and at this time, the film layer with the orientation direction has an in-plane retardation value.
  • the cover module 13 includes a first optical adhesive layer 131 and a first flexible layer 132 .
  • the first optical adhesive layer 131 is disposed on a side of the polarizing layer 12 away from the panel main body 11 .
  • the first flexible layer 132 is disposed on a side of the first optical adhesive layer 131 away from the polarizing layer 12 .
  • the in-plane retardation value of the first flexible layer 132 is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the first flexible layer 132 can be 100 nanometers, 95 nanometers, 80 nanometers, 70 nanometers, 60 nanometers, 50 nanometers, 40 nanometers, 30 nanometers, 20 nanometers, 10 nanometers, 7500 nanometers, 8000 nanometers Nanometer, 8500nm, 9500nm, 10000nm or 15000nm etc.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the first optical adhesive layer 131 is 0.
  • the number of the first optical adhesive layer 131 and the first flexible layer 132 is one layer.
  • the first flexible layer 132 may be a single-layer film structure, or may be formed by stacking multiple sub-film layers.
  • the thickness of the first flexible layer 132 is between 25 microns and 200 microns, such as 25 microns, 50 microns, 100 microns, 150 microns or 200 microns.
  • the thickness of the flexible layer 132 is between 25 microns and 100 microns, such as 25 microns, 50 microns, 80 microns or 100 microns.
  • the material of the first flexible layer 132 includes at least one of transparent polyimide (CPI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or cellulose triacetate (TAC).
  • CPI transparent polyimide
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • TAC cellulose triacetate
  • the material of the first flexible layer 132 includes transparent polyimide (CPI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), triacetyl cellulose (TAC) A sort of.
  • CPI transparent polyimide
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • TAC triacetyl cellulose
  • the first flexible layer 132 can also be made of other materials, which will not be repeated here.
  • the thickness of the first optical adhesive layer 131 is between 20 microns and 60 microns, such as 20 microns, 30 microns, 40 microns, 50 microns or 60 microns.
  • the display panel 100 may further include a back plate 14 , a foam layer 15 and a support sheet 16 sequentially arranged on a side of the panel body 11 away from the polarizing layer 12 .
  • the backboard 14 , the foam layer 15 and the supporting sheet 16 are provided with openings, and the openings correspond to the functional areas sx.
  • the opening can penetrate through the back plate 14 , the foam layer 15 and the support sheet 16 .
  • the openings penetrate the foam layer 15 and the support sheet 16 .
  • the in-plane phase difference value of the back plate 14 is zero.
  • the difference between the display panel 100 of the second embodiment and the display panel 100 of the first embodiment is that the cover module 13 further includes a second optical adhesive layer 133 and a hardening layer 134 .
  • the second optical glue layer 133 is disposed on a side of the first flexible layer 132 away from the polarizing layer 12 .
  • the hardening layer 134 is disposed on a side of the second optical adhesive layer 133 away from the polarizing layer 12 .
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer 132 and the hardened layer 134 is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer 132 and the hardened layer 134 can be 100 nm, 95 nm, 80 nm, 70 nm, 60 nm, 50 nm, 40 nm, 30 nm, 20 nm , 10 nanometers, 7500 nanometers, 8000 nanometers, 8500 nanometers, 9500 nanometers, 10000 nanometers or 15000 nanometers, etc.
  • the thickness of the hardened layer 134 is smaller than that of the first flexible layer 132 .
  • the hardened layer 134 serves to protect the panel body 11 and prevent the first flexible layer 132 from being scratched.
  • the thickness of the hardened layer 134 is set to be smaller than that of the first flexible layer 132 to ensure the flexibility of the display panel 100 .
  • the thickness of the hardened layer 134 is between 3 microns and 10 microns, such as 3 microns, 5 microns, 7 microns, 9 microns or 10 microns.
  • hardened layer 134 may be ultra-thin glass (UTG) or other hard coating.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the hardened layer 134 may be zero.
  • the cover module 13 further includes a third optical adhesive layer 135 and a second flexible layer 136 .
  • the third optical adhesive layer 135 is disposed on a side of the hardened layer 134 away from the polarizing layer 12 .
  • the second flexible layer 136 is disposed on a side of the third optical adhesive layer 135 away from the polarizing layer 12 .
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer 132 , the hardened layer 134 , and the second flexible layer 136 is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer 132, the hardened layer 134, and the second flexible layer 136 can be 100 nanometers, 95 nanometers, 80 nanometers, 70 nanometers, 60 nanometers, 50 nanometers, 40 nanometers , 30 nanometers, 20 nanometers, 10 nanometers, 7500 nanometers, 8000 nanometers, 8500 nanometers, 9500 nanometers, 10000 nanometers or 15000 nanometers, etc.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the hardened layer 134 may be 0 or other values.
  • the second flexible layer 136 is flush with the edge of the third optical adhesive layer 135 .
  • the second flexible layer 136 and the third optical adhesive layer 135 are first combined together, and then the edges are trimmed to make the edges of the two even, and then brought to stick on the hardened layer 134;
  • the adhesive layer 135 is followed by the process of pasting the second flexible layer 136; this process is simpler and more precise.
  • the edges of the second flexible layer 136 are flush with the third optical adhesive layer 135 , so that the second flexible layer 136 and the hardened layer 134 are more comprehensively bonded.
  • the difference between the orientation directions of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 is less than or equal to 15 degrees.
  • the difference between the orientation directions of the two can be 15 degrees, 10 degrees, 5 degrees or 0 degrees.
  • the orientation direction of the flexible layer is the direction in which the flexible layer is stretched.
  • the stretching direction of the first flexible layer 132 is parallel to the x-axis of the two-dimensional coordinate system, and the stretching direction of the second flexible layer 136 intersects the x-axis, then the stretching direction of the second flexible layer 136 is compared to
  • the deflection angle on the x-axis is the degree of difference between the orientation directions of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 .
  • the total in-plane phase difference of the two flexible layers is greater than the in-plane phase difference of any flexible layer. If the difference between the orientation directions of the two is greater than 15 degrees, the total in-plane phase difference of the two flexible layers can be less than or equal to the in-plane phase difference of any flexible layer.
  • any two layers of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 differ by less than or equal to 15 degrees, it is convenient to infer the trend of the total in-plane retardation value, so as to improve the production efficiency.
  • orientation directions of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 are parallel to each other. Such an arrangement facilitates increasing the total in-plane phase difference value.
  • the in-plane retardation values of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 may also be the same.
  • the same in-plane retardation value of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 helps to reduce the complexity of optical effects, and facilitates the improvement of rainbow fringes in imaging.
  • the in-plane retardation values of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 may also be different.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the first flexible layer 132 is 0 or 5
  • the in-plane retardation value of the second flexible layer 136 is 90 nanometers.
  • the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 are flexible layers with low phase difference.
  • the in-plane retardation values of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 are both less than or equal to 100 nanometers.
  • the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 are flexible layers with high phase difference.
  • the in-plane retardation values of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 are both greater than or equal to 2000 nanometers.
  • the film layers of the same material undergo different preparation processes, and different film layers can be set to obtain different in-plane retardation values.
  • the film layer of PET material can be a film layer with low in-plane retardation value. It can also be a film layer with high in-plane retardation value.
  • the orientation direction of the second flexible layer 136 is laminated in the same direction as the orientation direction of the first flexible layer 132 , as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the first flexible layer 132 has an orientation direction MD1 and a second direction TD1 perpendicular to the orientation direction MD1; the second flexible layer 136 has an orientation direction MD2 and a second direction TD2 perpendicular to the orientation direction MD2. Therefore, when laminating, the orientation direction MD1 of the first flexible layer 132 and the orientation direction MD2 of the second flexible layer 136 are laminated in the same direction; the second direction TD2 of the first flexible layer 132 and the second direction of the second flexible layer 136 TD2 fits in the same direction.
  • This bonding method is convenient for obtaining a stacked film layer with a high in-plane phase value.
  • the display panel 100 of the fourth embodiment is different from the display panel 100 of the third embodiment in that the cover module 13 further includes a fourth optical adhesive layer 137 and a third flexible layer 138 .
  • the fourth optical adhesive layer 137 is disposed on a side of the second flexible layer 136 away from the polarizing layer 12 .
  • the third flexible layer 138 is disposed on a side of the fourth optical adhesive layer 137 away from the polarizing layer 12 .
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer 132 , the hardened layer 134 , the second flexible layer 136 and the third flexible layer 138 is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer 132, the hardened layer 134, the second flexible layer 136, and the third flexible layer 138 can be 100 nanometers, 95 nanometers, 80 nanometers, 70 nanometers, or 60 nanometers. , 50 nm, 40 nm, 30 nm, 20 nm, 10 nm, 7500 nm, 8000 nm, 8500 nm, 9500 nm, 10000 nm or 15000 nm, etc.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the third flexible layer 138 is the same as the in-plane retardation value of the second flexible layer 136 .
  • the orientation direction of the third flexible layer 138 is parallel to the orientation direction of the second flexible layer 136 .
  • the orientation direction of the second flexible layer 136 and the orientation direction of the third flexible layer 138 are laminated in the same direction.
  • the orientation directions of the third flexible layer 138 and the second flexible layer 136 may also differ by less than or equal to 15 degrees. Wherein, the difference between the orientation directions of the two can be 15 degrees, 10 degrees, 5 degrees or 0 degrees.
  • the in-plane retardation values of the third flexible layer 138 and the second flexible layer 136 may also be different.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the third flexible layer 138 is greater than 0, and the in-plane retardation value of the second flexible layer 136 may be 0.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the second flexible layer 136 is 0, the second flexible layer 136 has no obvious orientation direction.
  • the materials of the first flexible layer 132, the second flexible layer 136 and the third flexible layer 138 are respectively selected from transparent polyimide (CPI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or triacetic acid One of cellulose (TAC), but not limited to it.
  • CPI transparent polyimide
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • TAC triacetic acid One of cellulose
  • the difference between the display panel 100 of the fifth embodiment and the display panel 100 of the first embodiment is that the cover module 13 further includes a second optical adhesive layer 133 and a hardening layer 134 .
  • the second optical adhesive layer 133 is disposed on a side of the polarizing layer 12 away from the panel main body 11 .
  • the hardening layer 134 is disposed between the second optical adhesive layer 133 and the first optical adhesive layer 131 , and is located on a side of the first flexible layer 132 close to the polarizing layer 12 .
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the hardened layer 134 and the first flexible layer 132 is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer 132 and the hardened layer 134 can be 100 nm, 95 nm, 80 nm, 70 nm, 60 nm, 50 nm, 40 nm, 30 nm, 20 nm , 10 nanometers, 7500 nanometers, 8000 nanometers, 8500 nanometers, 9500 nanometers, 10000 nanometers or 15000 nanometers, etc.
  • the difference between the display panel 100 of the fifth embodiment and the display panel 100 of the second embodiment lies in that the position of the hardening layer 134 is different.
  • the hardening layer 134 is disposed on a side close to the polarizing layer 12 , so that the hardening layer 134 is closer to the display panel 100 to better protect the display panel 100 and better provide a supporting plane.
  • the first flexible layer 132 is flush with the edge of the first optical adhesive layer 131 .
  • the first flexible layer 132 and the first optical adhesive layer 131 are first combined together, and then the edges are trimmed to make the edges of the two even, and then brought to stick on the hardened layer 134;
  • the adhesive layer 131 is the process of pasting the first flexible layer 132; this process is simpler and the lamination is more precise.
  • first flexible layer 132 and the first optical adhesive layer 131 are flush with each other, so that the first flexible layer 132 and the hardened layer 134 are adhered more comprehensively.
  • the difference between the display panel 100 of the sixth embodiment and the display panel 100 of the fifth embodiment is that the cover module 13 further includes a third optical adhesive layer 135 and a second flexible layer 136 .
  • the third optical glue layer 135 is disposed on a side of the first flexible layer 132 away from the polarizing layer 12 .
  • the second flexible layer 136 is disposed on a side of the third optical adhesive layer 135 away from the polarizing layer 12 .
  • the in-plane phase difference of the laminated structure of the hardened layer 134 , the first flexible layer 132 , and the second flexible layer 136 is less than or equal to 100 nanometers or greater than or equal to 7500 nanometers.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the laminated structure of the first flexible layer 132, the hardened layer 134, and the second flexible layer 136 can be 100 nanometers, 95 nanometers, 80 nanometers, 70 nanometers, 60 nanometers, 50 nanometers, 40 nanometers , 30 nanometers, 20 nanometers, 10 nanometers, 7500 nanometers, 8000 nanometers, 8500 nanometers, 9500 nanometers, 10000 nanometers or 15000 nanometers, etc.
  • the in-plane retardation value of the hardened layer 134 may be 0 or other values.
  • the difference between the orientation directions of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 is less than or equal to 15 degrees.
  • the difference between the orientation directions of the two can be 15 degrees, 10 degrees, 5 degrees or 0 degrees.
  • orientation directions of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 are parallel to each other. Such an arrangement facilitates increasing the total in-plane phase difference value.
  • the in-plane retardation values of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 may also be the same.
  • the same in-plane retardation value of the first flexible layer 132 and the second flexible layer 136 helps to reduce the complexity of optical effects, and facilitates the improvement of rainbow fringes in imaging.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a display device 1000 , which includes a camera 200 and a display panel 100 according to any of the above embodiments.
  • the camera 200 is disposed under the display panel 100 and corresponds to the functional area sx.
  • the panel body 11 includes a functional area sx corresponding to the camera 200 .
  • the polarizing layer 12 is disposed on the light emitting side of the panel body 11 .
  • the cover module 13 is disposed on a side of the polarizing layer 12 away from the panel main body 11 .
  • the part of the cover module 13 corresponding to the functional area sx has a total in-plane retardation value, and the total in-plane retardation value is less than 100 nanometers or greater than 7500 nanometers.
  • the total in-plane retardation value of the cover module 13 on the polarizing layer 12 is set to be less than 100 nanometers or greater than 7500 nanometers to improve the appearance of rainbow stripes in photos, thereby improving the image quality.
  • FIG. 8 of the display device 1000 of this embodiment takes the display panel 100 of the first embodiment as an example, but it is not limited thereto. For example, it may be the second, third or other embodiments.

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Abstract

一种显示面板(100)及显示装置(1000),面板主体(11)包括对应于外置摄像头(200)的功能区(SX);偏光层(12)设置在面板主体(11)的出光侧;盖板模组(13)设置在偏光层(12)远离面板主体(11)的一侧;盖板模组(13)对应于功能区(SX)的部分具有总面内相位差值,总面内相位差值小于100等于纳米或大于等于7500纳米。

Description

显示面板及显示装置 技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种显示面板及显示装置。
背景技术
现有的有机发光二极管(OLED)面板适配屏下摄像时,而LED面板包括面板主体、设置在面板主体上的偏光层以及设置在偏光层上的可折叠盖板。
在对现有技术的研究和实践过程中,本申请的发明人发现,当可折叠盖板采用一般的材料时,进行屏下摄像拍摄出的照片有明显的彩虹条纹,降低了相片的质量。
技术问题
本申请实施例提供一种显示面板及显示装置,在进行屏下摄像时,改善相片出现彩虹条纹的情况。
技术解决方案
本申请实施例提供一种显示面板,其包括:
面板主体,所述面板主体包括功能区和围绕所述功能区的至少一部分的显示区;
偏光层,所述偏光层设置在所述面板主体的出光侧;
盖板模组,所述盖板模组设置在所述偏光层远离所述面板主体的一侧;所述盖板模组至少对应于所述功能区的部分具有总面内相位差值,所述总面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组对应于所述显示区的部分也具有所述总面内相位差。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组包括:
第一光学胶层,设置在所述偏光层远离所述面板主体的一侧;
第一柔性层,设置在所述第一光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述第一柔性层的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组还包括:
第二光学胶层,设置在所述第一柔性层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
硬化层,设置在所述第二光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述第一柔性层和所述硬化层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组还包括:
第三光学胶层,设置在所述硬化层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
第二柔性层,设置在所述第三光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述第一柔性层、所述硬化层、所述第二柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第二柔性层与所述第三光学胶层的边缘平齐。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一柔性层和所述第二柔性层的取向方向相差小于或等于15度。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组还包括:
第四光学胶层,设置在所述第二柔性层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
第三柔性层,设置在所述第四光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述第一柔性层、所述硬化层、所述第二柔性层、所述第三柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组还包括:
第二光学胶层,设置在所述偏光层远离所述面板主体的一侧;
硬化层,设置在所述第二光学胶层和所述第一光学胶层之间,且位于所述第一柔性层靠近所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述硬化层和所述第一柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一柔性层与所述第一光学胶层的边缘平齐。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组还包括:
第三光学胶层,设置在所述第一柔性层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
第二柔性层,设置在所述第三光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述硬化层、所述第一柔性层、所述第二柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一柔性层和所述第二柔性层的取向方向相差小于或等于15度。
相应的,本申请实施例还提供一种显示装置,其包括摄像头和如上述任意实施例所述的显示面板,所述摄像头设置在所述显示面板的下方,且对应于所述功能区。
所述显示面板包括:
面板主体,所述面板主体包括功能区和围绕所述功能区的至少一部分的显示区;
偏光层,所述偏光层设置在所述面板主体的出光侧;
盖板模组,所述盖板模组设置在所述偏光层远离所述面板主体的一侧;所述盖板模组至少对应于所述功能区的部分具有总面内相位差值,所述总面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组对应于所述显示区的部分也具有所述总面内相位差。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组包括:
第一光学胶层,设置在所述偏光层远离所述面板主体的一侧;
第一柔性层,设置在所述第一光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述第一柔性层的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组还包括:
第二光学胶层,设置在所述第一柔性层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
硬化层,设置在所述第二光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述第一柔性层和所述硬化层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组还包括:
第三光学胶层,设置在所述硬化层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
第二柔性层,设置在所述第三光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述第一柔性层、所述硬化层、所述第二柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第二柔性层与所述第三光学胶层的边缘平齐。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一柔性层和所述第二柔性层的取向方向相差小于或等于15度。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组还包括:
第四光学胶层,设置在所述第二柔性层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
第三柔性层,设置在所述第四光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述第一柔性层、所述硬化层、所述第二柔性层、所述第三柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组还包括:
第二光学胶层,设置在所述偏光层远离所述面板主体的一侧;
硬化层,设置在所述第二光学胶层和所述第一光学胶层之间,且位于所述第一柔性层靠近所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述硬化层和所述第一柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一柔性层与所述第一光学胶层的边缘平齐。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述盖板模组还包括:
第三光学胶层,设置在所述第一柔性层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
第二柔性层,设置在所述第三光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
其中,所述硬化层、所述第一柔性层、所述第二柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
可选的,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一柔性层和所述第二柔性层的取向方向相差小于或等于15度。
有益效果
在本申请实施例的显示面板及显示装置中,面板主体包括功能区;偏光层设置在面板主体的出光侧;盖板模组设置在偏光层远离面板主体的一侧;盖板模组对应于功能区的部分具有总面内相位差值,总面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
在本申请采用偏光层之上的盖板模组的总面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米的设置,以改善相片出现彩虹条纹的情况,进而提高摄像质量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例一提供的显示面板的结构示意图;
图2是本申请实施例二提供的显示面板的结构示意图;
图3是本申请实施例三提供的显示面板的结构示意图;
图4是本申请实施例示例的两膜层贴合的示意图;
图5是本申请实施例四提供的显示面板的结构示意图;
图6是本申请实施例五提供的显示面板的结构示意图;
图7是本申请实施例六提供的显示面板的结构示意图;
图8是本申请实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。此外,应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本申请,并不用于限制本申请。在本申请中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“上”和“下”通常是指装置实际使用或工作状态下的上和下,具体为附图中的图面方向;而“内”和“外”则是针对装置的轮廓而言的。
本申请实施例提供一种显示面板及显示装置,下文进行详细说明。需说明的是,以下实施例的描述顺序不作为对实施例优选顺序的限定。
请参照图1,本申请实施例一提供一种显示面板100,其包括面板主体11、偏光层12和盖板模组13。
面板主体11包括功能区sx和围绕功能区sx的至少一部分的显示区AA。偏光层12设置在面板主体11的出光侧。盖板模组13设置在偏光层12远离面板主体11的一侧。
盖板模组13对应于功能区sx的部分具有总面内相位差值。总面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
在本申请实施例一的显示面板100将偏光层12之上的盖板模组13的总面内相位差值设置为小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米的设置,以改善相片出现彩虹条纹的情况,进而提高摄像质量。
需要说明的是,总面内相位差值可以为各个膜层的面内相位差值之和。最终的总面内相位差值以对盖板模组13的实测数值为准。
可选的,偏光层12可以形成在面板主体11上;也可以通过胶体贴附在面板主体11上。
可选的,盖板模组13可以仅对应于功能区sx的部分的总面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米;也可以是盖板模组13对应于显示区的部分的总面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米,也即盖板模组13对应于显示区的部分的也具有所述总面内相位差。
可选的,总面内相位差值可以是100纳米、95纳米、80纳米、70纳米、60纳米、50纳米、40纳米、30纳米、20纳米、10纳米、7500纳米、8000纳米、8500纳米、9500纳米、10000纳米或15000纳米等。
可选的,总面内相位差值小于或等于50纳米或,大于或等于8500纳米,比如可以是50纳米、40纳米、30纳米、20纳米、10纳米、8500纳米、9500纳米、10000纳米或15000纳米等。
需要说明的是,面内相位差值与膜层的生产过程有关,一般的膜层使用熔融流延工艺成膜,可得到一种无拉伸、非定向的膜层,此时该膜层不存在明显的取向。如果将该膜层进行单轴或双轴的拉伸处理后,膜层具有了取向方向,此时具有取向方向的膜层便具有了面内相位差值。
可选的,盖板模组13包括第一光学胶层131和第一柔性层132。
第一光学胶层131设置在偏光层12远离面板主体11的一侧。第一柔性层132设置在第一光学胶层131远离偏光层12的一侧。
其中,第一柔性层132的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
也即,第一柔性层132的面内相位差值可以是100纳米、95纳米、80纳米、70纳米、60纳米、50纳米、40纳米、30纳米、20纳米、10纳米、7500纳米、8000纳米、8500纳米、9500纳米、10000纳米或15000纳米等。
可选的,第一光学胶层131的面内相位差值为0。可选的,第一光学胶层131和第一柔性层132的数量均为一层。
可选的,第一柔性层132可以是单层膜层结构,也可以是由多层子膜层堆叠形成。可选的,第一柔性层132的厚度介于25微米-200微米之间,比如可以是25微米、50微米、100微米、150微米或200微米。
需要说明的是,第一柔性层132的厚度可根据实际情况的需求进行设置,比如显示面板100的弯折半径r=3毫米时,弯折200000次以上膜层无损坏,则可设置第一柔性层132的厚度介于25微米-100微米之间,比如可以是25微米、50微米、80微米或100微米。
可选的,第一柔性层132的材料包括透明聚酰亚胺(CPI)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)或三醋酸纤维素(TAC)中的至少一种。
需要说明的是,在本实施一中,第一柔性层132的材料包括透明聚酰亚胺(CPI)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、三醋酸纤维素(TAC)中的一种。当然第一柔性层132也可以是其他材料,此处不再赘述。
可选的,第一光学胶层131的厚度介于20微米-60微米之间,比如可以是20微米、30微米、40微米、50微米或60微米。
可选的,显示面板100还可以包括依次设置在面板主体11远离偏光层12一面上的背板14、泡沫层15和支撑片16。
其中,背板14、泡沫层15和支撑片16上设置有开孔,所述开孔对应于功能区sx。该开孔可贯穿背板14、泡沫层15和支撑片16。
在一些实施例中,所述开孔贯穿泡沫层15和支撑片16。背板14的面内相位差值为0。
请参照图2,实施例二的显示面板100与实施例一的显示面板100的不同之处在于:盖板模组13还包括第二光学胶层133和硬化层134。
第二光学胶层133设置在第一柔性层132远离偏光层12的一侧。硬化层134设置在第二光学胶层133远离偏光层12的一侧。
其中,第一柔性层132和硬化层134的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
也即,第一柔性层132和硬化层134的叠层结构的面内相位差值可以是100纳米、95纳米、80纳米、70纳米、60纳米、50纳米、40纳米、30纳米、20纳米、10纳米、7500纳米、8000纳米、8500纳米、9500纳米、10000纳米或15000纳米等。
可选的,硬化层134的厚度小于第一柔性层132的厚度。
硬化层134起到保护面板主体11的作用,也可避免第一柔性层132被刮破。将硬化层134的厚度设置为小于第一柔性层132的厚度,以确保显示面板100的柔性。
硬化层134的厚度介于3微米-10微米之间,比如可以是3微米、5微米、7微米、9微米或10微米。
可选的,硬化层134可以是超薄玻璃(UTG)或其他硬性涂层。硬化层134的面内相位差值可以为0。请参照图3,实施例三的显示面板100与实施例二的显示面板100的不同之处在于:盖板模组13还包括第三光学胶层135和第二柔性层136。
第三光学胶层135设置在硬化层134远离偏光层12的一侧。第二柔性层136设置在第三光学胶层135远离偏光层12的一侧。
其中,第一柔性层132、硬化层134、第二柔性层136的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
也即,第一柔性层132、硬化层134、第二柔性层136的叠层结构的面内相位差值可以是100纳米、95纳米、80纳米、70纳米、60纳米、50纳米、40纳米、30纳米、20纳米、10纳米、7500纳米、8000纳米、8500纳米、9500纳米、10000纳米或15000纳米等。
可选的,硬化层134的面内相位差值可以为0或其他值。
可选的,第二柔性层136与第三光学胶层135的边缘平齐。
其中,第二柔性层136和第三光学胶层135先组合在一起,随后进行切边处理使得二者的边缘平齐,然后拿来贴在硬化层134上;相较于先涂第三光学胶层135,后贴第二柔性层136的工艺;本工艺更为简单,且贴合更为精准。
另外,第二柔性层136与第三光学胶层135的边缘平齐,使得第二柔性层136与硬化层134的贴合更为周全。
可选的,第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的取向方向相差小于或等于15度。其中,二者的取向方向相差可以为15度、10度、5度或0度。
需要说明的是,柔性层的取向方向为柔性层被拉伸的方向。比如一第一柔性层132的被拉伸方向平行于二维坐标系的x轴,第二柔性层136的被拉伸方向与x轴相交,则第二柔性层136被拉伸的方向相较于x轴所偏转的角度为第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的取向方向相差的度数。
另外,当两层柔性层进行层叠设置,若二者的取向方向相差小于或等于15度时,两层柔性层叠加的总面内相位差值大于任意一层柔性层的面内相位差值。若二者的取向方向相差大于15度时,两层柔性层叠加的总面内相位差值可以小于或等于任意一层柔性层的面内相位差值。
故任意两层第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的取向方向相差小于或等于15度的设置,便于推断总面内相位差值的趋势,以提高制备效率。
可选的,第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的取向方向相互平行。这样的设置便于提高总面内相位差值。
可选的,第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的面内相位差值也可以相同。第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的面内相位差值相同有助于降低光学效应的复杂性,便于改善摄像的彩虹纹问题。
在一些实施例中,也可以是第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的面内相位差值不同。比如第一柔性层132的面内相位差值为0或5,第二柔性层136的面内相位差值为90纳米。
当盖板模组13的总面内相位差值小于或等于100纳米时,第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136均为低相位差值的柔性层。比如第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的面内相位差值均小于或等于100纳米。
当盖板模组13的总面内相位差值大于或等于7500纳米时,第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136均为高相位差值的柔性层。比如第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的面内相位差值均大于或等于2000纳米。
需要说明的是,相同材料的膜层经过不同的制备工艺,设置不同的膜层均可以得到不同的面内相位差值,比如PET材料的膜层可以是低面内相位差值的膜层,也可以是高面内相位差值的膜层。
其中,当第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136进行贴合时,第二柔性层136的取向方向与第一柔性层132的取向方向进行同向贴合,如图4所示。
第一柔性层132具有取向方向MD1和垂直于取向方向MD1的第二方向TD1;第二柔性层136具有取向方向MD2和垂直于取向方向MD2的第二方向TD2。故在贴合时,第一柔性层132的取向方向MD1与第二柔性层136的取向方向MD2同向贴合;第一柔性层132的第二方向TD2与第二柔性层136的第二方向TD2同向贴合。该贴合方式便于得到高面内相位值的叠构膜层。
请参照图5,实施例四的显示面板100与实施例三的显示面板100的不同,盖板模组13还包括第四光学胶层137和第三柔性层138。
第四光学胶层137设置在第二柔性层136远离偏光层12的一侧。
第三柔性层138设置在第四光学胶层137远离偏光层12的一侧。
其中,第一柔性层132、硬化层134、第二柔性层136、第三柔性层138的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
也即,第一柔性层132、硬化层134、第二柔性层136、第三柔性层138的叠层结构的面内相位差值可以是100纳米、95纳米、80纳米、70纳米、60纳米、50纳米、40纳米、30纳米、20纳米、10纳米、7500纳米、8000纳米、8500纳米、9500纳米、10000纳米或15000纳米等。
可选的,第三柔性层138的面内相位差值和第二柔性层136的面内相位差值相同。
可选的,第三柔性层138的取向方向与第二柔性层136的取向方向平行。
其中,当第三柔性层138和第二柔性层136进行贴合时,第二柔性层136的取向方向与第三柔性层138的取向方向进行同向贴合。
在一些实施例中,第三柔性层138和第二柔性层136的取向方向也可以是相差小于或等于15度。其中,二者的取向方向相差可以为15度、10度、5度或0度。
在一些实施例中,第三柔性层138和第二柔性层136的面内相位差值也可以不同。比如第三柔性层138的面内相位差值大于0,第二柔性层136的面内相位差值可以为0。当第二柔性层136的面内相位差值为0时,第二柔性层136没有明显的取向方向。
可选的,第一柔性层132、第二柔性层136和第三柔性层138的材料分别选自透明聚酰亚胺(CPI)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)或三醋酸纤维素(TAC)中一种,但不限于此。
请参照图6,实施例五的显示面板100与实施例一的显示面板100的不同之处在于:盖板模组13还包括第二光学胶层133和硬化层134。
第二光学胶层133设置在偏光层12远离面板主体11的一侧。
硬化层134设置在第二光学胶层133和第一光学胶层131之间,且位于第一柔性层132靠近偏光层12的一侧。
其中,硬化层134和第一柔性层132的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
也即,第一柔性层132和硬化层134的叠层结构的面内相位差值可以是100纳米、95纳米、80纳米、70纳米、60纳米、50纳米、40纳米、30纳米、20纳米、10纳米、7500纳米、8000纳米、8500纳米、9500纳米、10000纳米或15000纳米等。
其中,本实施例五的显示面板100与实施例二的显示面板100的不同之处在于,硬化层134的位置不同。本实施例五的显示面板100将硬化层134设置在靠近偏光层12的一侧,使得硬化层134更接近显示面板100,以更好的保护显示面板100以及更好的提供支撑平面。
可选的,第一柔性层132与第一光学胶层131的边缘平齐。
其中,第一柔性层132与第一光学胶层131先组合在一起,随后进行切边处理使得二者的边缘平齐,然后拿来贴在硬化层134上;相较于先涂第一光学胶层131,后贴第一柔性层132的工艺;本工艺更为简单,且贴合更为精准。
另外,第一柔性层132与第一光学胶层131的边缘平齐,使得第一柔性层132与硬化层134的贴合更为周全。
请参照图7,实施例六的显示面板100与实施例五的显示面板100的不同之处在于:盖板模组13还包括第三光学胶层135和第二柔性层136。
第三光学胶层135设置在第一柔性层132远离偏光层12的一侧。
第二柔性层136设置在第三光学胶层135远离偏光层12的一侧。
其中,硬化层134、第一柔性层132、第二柔性层136的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
也即,第一柔性层132、硬化层134、第二柔性层136的叠层结构的面内相位差值可以是100纳米、95纳米、80纳米、70纳米、60纳米、50纳米、40纳米、30纳米、20纳米、10纳米、7500纳米、8000纳米、8500纳米、9500纳米、10000纳米或15000纳米等。
可选的,硬化层134的面内相位差值可以为0或其他值。
可选的,第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的取向方向相差小于或等于15度。其中,二者的取向方向相差可以为15度、10度、5度或0度。
可选的,第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的取向方向相互平行。这样的设置便于提高总面内相位差值。
可选的,第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的面内相位差值也可以相同。第一柔性层132和第二柔性层136的面内相位差值相同有助于降低光学效应的复杂性,便于改善摄像的彩虹纹问题。
请参照图8,相应的,本申请实施例还提供一种显示装置1000,其包括摄像头200和如上述任意实施例的显示面板100。摄像头200设置在显示面板100的下方,且对应于所述功能区sx。
其中,关于显示面板100的阐述请掺杂上述实施例的阐述,此处不再赘述。
在本申请实施例的显示装置1000中,面板主体11包括对应于摄像头200的功能区sx。偏光层12设置在面板主体11的出光侧。盖板模组13设置在偏光层12远离面板主体11的一侧。盖板模组13对应于功能区sx的部分具有总面内相位差值,总面内相位差值小于100纳米或大于7500纳米。
在本申请采用偏光层12之上的盖板模组13的总面内相位差值小于100纳米或大于7500纳米的设置,以改善相片出现彩虹条纹的情况,进而提高摄像质量。
需要说明的是,本实施例的显示装置1000的图8,以实施例一的显示面板100为例,但并不限于此,比如可以是实施例二、三或其他实施例。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种显示面板及显示装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板,其包括:
    面板主体,所述面板主体包括功能区和围绕所述功能区的至少一部分的显示区;
    偏光层,所述偏光层设置在所述面板主体的出光侧;
    盖板模组,所述盖板模组设置在所述偏光层远离所述面板主体的一侧;所述盖板模组至少对应于所述功能区的部分具有总面内相位差值,所述总面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述盖板模组对应于所述显示区的部分也具有所述总面内相位差。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述盖板模组包括:
    第一光学胶层,设置在所述偏光层远离所述面板主体的一侧;
    第一柔性层,设置在所述第一光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    其中,所述第一柔性层的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,所述盖板模组还包括:
    第二光学胶层,设置在所述第一柔性层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    硬化层,设置在所述第二光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    其中,所述第一柔性层和所述硬化层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述盖板模组还包括:
    第三光学胶层,设置在所述硬化层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    第二柔性层,设置在所述第三光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    其中,所述第一柔性层、所述硬化层、所述第二柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二柔性层与所述第三光学胶层的边缘平齐。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一柔性层和所述第二柔性层的取向方向相差小于或等于15度。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板,其中,所述盖板模组还包括:
    第四光学胶层,设置在所述第二柔性层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    第三柔性层,设置在所述第四光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    其中,所述第一柔性层、所述硬化层、所述第二柔性层、所述第三柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,所述盖板模组还包括:
    第二光学胶层,设置在所述偏光层远离所述面板主体的一侧;
    硬化层,设置在所述第二光学胶层和所述第一光学胶层之间,且位于所述第一柔性层靠近所述偏光层的一侧;
    其中,所述硬化层和所述第一柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一柔性层与所述第一光学胶层的边缘平齐。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,所述盖板模组还包括:
    第三光学胶层,设置在所述第一柔性层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    第二柔性层,设置在所述第三光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    其中,所述硬化层、所述第一柔性层、所述第二柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一柔性层和所述第二柔性层的取向方向相差小于或等于15度。
  13. 一种显示装置,其包括摄像头和显示面板,所述摄像头设置在所述显示面板的下方,且对应于所述功能区;
    所述显示面板包括:
    面板主体,所述面板主体包括功能区和围绕所述功能区的至少一部分的显示区;
    偏光层,所述偏光层设置在所述面板主体的出光侧;
    盖板模组,所述盖板模组设置在所述偏光层远离所述面板主体的一侧;所述盖板模组至少对应于所述功能区的部分具有总面内相位差值,所述总面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示装置,其中,所述盖板模组对应于所述显示区的部分也具有所述总面内相位差。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的显示装置,其中,所述盖板模组包括:
    第一光学胶层,设置在所述偏光层远离所述面板主体的一侧;
    第一柔性层,设置在所述第一光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    其中,所述第一柔性层的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置,其中,所述盖板模组还包括:
    第二光学胶层,设置在所述第一柔性层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    硬化层,设置在所述第二光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    其中,所述第一柔性层和所述硬化层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的显示装置,其中,所述盖板模组还包括:
    第三光学胶层,设置在所述硬化层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    第二柔性层,设置在所述第三光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    其中,所述第一柔性层、所述硬化层、所述第二柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中,所述第二柔性层与所述第三光学胶层的边缘平齐。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一柔性层和所述第二柔性层的取向方向相差小于或等于15度。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中,所述盖板模组还包括:
    第四光学胶层,设置在所述第二柔性层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    第三柔性层,设置在所述第四光学胶层远离所述偏光层的一侧;
    其中,所述第一柔性层、所述硬化层、所述第二柔性层、所述第三柔性层的叠层结构的面内相位差值小于等于100纳米或大于等于7500纳米。
PCT/CN2022/076418 2022-02-07 2022-02-16 显示面板及显示装置 WO2023147711A1 (zh)

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