WO2023048419A1 - 전극 코팅장치 및 이를 이용한 전극의 제조방법 - Google Patents
전극 코팅장치 및 이를 이용한 전극의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023048419A1 WO2023048419A1 PCT/KR2022/013097 KR2022013097W WO2023048419A1 WO 2023048419 A1 WO2023048419 A1 WO 2023048419A1 KR 2022013097 W KR2022013097 W KR 2022013097W WO 2023048419 A1 WO2023048419 A1 WO 2023048419A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- current collector
- static electricity
- friction member
- electrode slurry
- Prior art date
Links
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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Images
Classifications
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for coating an electrode slurry on an electrode current collector and a method for manufacturing an electrode using the same.
- An electrode of a lithium secondary battery is manufactured by mixing the active material and a binder resin component, dispersing them in a solvent to form a slurry, applying the slurry to the surface of a current collector, and forming a mixture layer after drying.
- polymeric binders are widely used as binders, and by increasing the amount of such polymeric binders, the binding force between the active materials as well as between the active materials and the current collector is increased, the separation of the active material from the current collector is reduced, and the volume expansion due to charging and discharging of the battery is increased.
- an excessive amount of polymer is used as a binder, electrical resistance of the anode increases due to the electrical insulation of the binder, and problems such as a decrease in capacity due to a relatively decrease in the amount of active material have emerged.
- the strong adhesion even with a small amount prevents separation between electrode active materials or between the electrode active material and the current collector during electrode manufacturing, and the structural stability of the electrode by controlling the volume expansion of the electrode active material generated during repeated charging and discharging with strong physical properties. And there is a demand for the development of a technology capable of improving the performance of the battery due to this.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the adhesion between the electrode mixture layer and the electrode current collector by preventing the concentration of the binder contained in the slurry on the surface even in the electrode slurry drying process.
- the present invention in one embodiment, the present invention
- a transfer unit for moving the electrode current collector in a roll-to-roll manner
- an electrode coating device including an electrostatic induction unit for inducing static electricity to the back surface of an electrode current collector on which the electrode slurry is applied.
- the static electricity inducing unit induces static electricity by contact charging by contacting the back surface of the electrode current collector on which the electrode slurry is applied with the static electricity inducing material, or by using the electric charge formed by triboelectric charging of the friction member to induce static electricity can do.
- the static electricity inducing unit may include a roller including an electrification region coated with an static electricity inducing material on a surface thereof, and static electricity may be induced by contact between the static electricity inducing material of the roller and an electrode current collector.
- the static electricity inducing material is ebonite, glass, nylon, wool, rayon, wool, silk, silk, paper, iron, rubber, copper, silver, gold, platinum, polystyrene, acrylic, celluloid, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene It may contain polyethylene, silicone or teflon.
- the static electricity induction unit As another example, the static electricity induction unit,
- a motor unit comprising a motor and a power transmission shaft coupled to a motor shaft of the motor and having gears formed on an outer circumferential surface of the motor;
- a circular rotational friction member having a gear formed on an outer circumferential surface of the gear-coupled with the power transmission shaft to rotate by the rotation of the power transmission shaft, a fixed friction member installed in contact with one side of the outer circumferential surface of the rotational friction member, and a predetermined distance from the rotational friction member.
- a static electricity generating unit composed of an arc-shaped static electricity induction member spaced apart and installed at a position symmetrical to the stationary friction member around the rotational friction member, and an static electricity induction wire installed on one side of the static electricity induction member;
- Static electricity can be induced by proximity.
- the rotating friction member may have a structure in which a gear is formed on an upper or lower portion of an outer circumferential surface, and the fixed friction member is in surface contact with an outer circumferential surface on which the gear is not formed.
- the electrode slurry applied to the surface of the electrode current collector may contain an ionic binder, and the static electricity induction part induces an opposite charge to the ionic binder of the electrode slurry applied to the surface of the electrode current collector to the back surface of the electrode current collector can do.
- the ionic binder is cellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylamide, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber , Butyl rubber, fluoro rubber, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, and may include one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of alginate.
- the transfer unit may operate at a speed of 20 to 100 m/min.
- an electrode comprising the step of inducing static electricity to the back surface of an electrode current collector to which an electrode slurry is applied.
- the electrode slurry may contain an ionic binder, and static electricity induced on the back surface of the electrode current collector coated with the electrode slurry may have a decrease opposite to that of the ionic binder.
- the ionic binder is cellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyacrylamide (PAM), styrene butadiene rubber ( SBR: styrene butadiene rubber), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, butyl rubber, fluoro rubber, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene It may include one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of glycol (PEG: polyethylene glycol) and alginate.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the step of inducing static electricity on the back surface of the electrode current collector is performed by contact charging between the back surface of the electrode current collector and a static electricity inducing material; Alternatively, it may be performed by triboelectric charging of the friction member.
- a step of drying the electrode slurry applied to one surface of the current collector may be further included.
- the step of drying the electrode slurry may be performed at a temperature of 50 °C to 200 °C.
- the electrode coating device induces static electricity to have a charge opposite to that of the ionic binder contained as a binder in the electrode slurry on the back side of the electrode current collector on which the electrode slurry is applied on the surface, thereby drying the electrode slurry Since the binder can be prevented from moving to the surface of the electrode slurry even when the solvent is volatilized during the process, there is an excellent advantage in improving the adhesion between the electrode mixture layer formed by drying the electrode slurry and the electrode current collector.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram schematically showing the structure of an electrode coating device according to the present invention.
- FIG 2 is an image showing an example of an electrostatic induction unit according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another example of an electrostatic induction unit according to the present invention.
- the term "comprises” or “has” is intended to designate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features It should be understood that the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof is not precluded.
- a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, etc. when a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, etc. is described as being “on” another part, this includes not only the case where it is “directly on” the other part, but also the case where another part is present in the middle thereof. . Conversely, when a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, or the like is described as being “under” another part, this includes not only being “directly under” the other part, but also the case where there is another part in the middle. In addition, in the present application, being disposed “on” may include the case of being disposed not only on the upper part but also on the lower part.
- the present invention in one embodiment, the present invention
- a transfer unit for moving the electrode current collector in a driving direction through a roll-to-roll supply process
- a coater positioned above the moving unit to discharge electrode slurry onto the surface of the current collector moving by the moving unit;
- a coating device for manufacturing an electrode including an electrostatic induction unit disposed below the moving unit and inducing static electricity to the back surface of the electrode current collector on which the electrode slurry is applied to the surface by the coater.
- the coating apparatus for manufacturing an electrode according to the present invention includes transfer parts 11 and 12 for moving the electrode current collector, a coater 20 for supplying the electrode slurry to the surface of the electrode current collector, and the electrode slurry is applied. It includes a static electricity induction unit 30 that induces static electricity on the back surface of the current collector.
- the transfer parts 11 and 12 may drive the electrode assembly by a method commonly applied in the art, but specifically, a pair disposed in the front and rear of the electrode current collector in the driving direction in a roll-to-roll method. It may include rollers 11 and 12 of.
- the transfer units 11 and 12 may be operated at a speed at which the electrode slurry can be uniformly applied to the surface of the electrode assembly, but may be operated at a speed of 20 to 100 m/min, more specifically as 30 to 90 m/min; 40 to 90 m/min; 50 to 100 m/min; 70 to 100 m/min; 20 to 80 m/min; 20 to 60 m/min; 20 to 40 m/min; 40 to 80 m/min; Alternatively, it may run at a speed of 25 to 70 m/min.
- the present invention by controlling the operating speed of the transfer units 11 and 12 as described above, not only can the electrode slurry be applied to the surface of the electrode assembly in a constant thickness, but also the static electricity induction unit can be applied to the back surface of the electrode current collector to which the electrode slurry is applied. It can provide the time required to induce static electricity.
- the coater 20 is a unit that supplies electrode slurry to the surface of a moving electrode current collector, and may be applied in a manner commonly applied in the art, but may specifically include a slot die coater.
- the slot die coater forms an electrode mixture layer by applying electrode slurry on an electrode current collector, and may have a structure in which the electrode slurry is discharged through a pair of discharge ports formed on an upper die and a lower die. In this way, a two-layer electrode mixture layer can be formed.
- the static electricity induction unit 30 is located below the electrode current collector moving by the transfer unit, the electrode slurry is discharged by the coater 20, and the discharged electrode slurry is applied to the back surface of the electrode current collector. induce static electricity
- the electrode slurry applied to the surface of the electrode current collector contains an ionic binder having an electric charge
- the static electricity induction part 30 contains an ionic binder on the back surface of the electrode current collector coated with the electrode slurry. Static electricity can be induced to be charged with a charge opposite to that of the binder.
- the electrostatic induction machine when the electrostatic induction machine applies an electrode slurry containing an ionic binder exhibiting a (+) charge to an electrode current collector, the electrostatic induction machine can induce a (-) charge on the back of the electrode current collector coated with the electrode slurry. there is; Alternatively, when the electrode slurry containing the ionic binder exhibiting negative charge is applied to the current collector, the static electricity induction machine may induce positive charge on the back side of the current collector coated with the electrode slurry.
- the type of the ionic binder is not particularly limited as long as it has an electric charge, but considering the bonding strength with electrode active materials and the electrical properties inside the mixture layer, hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyacrylic acid (PAA), poly Acrylonitrile (PAN: polyacrylonitrile), PAM: polyacryl amide (SBR: styrene butadiene rubber), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, butyl rubber (butyl rubber), fluoro rubber (fluoro rubber), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA: polyvinyl alcohol), polyethylene glycol (PEG: polyethylene glycol), and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of alginate.
- Some of the polymers, including carboxyl group (-COOH) or sulfone group (-SOOOH) may have a (-) charge by having a salt form with an alkali metal ion such as Na + or Li + .
- the form or driving method of the static electricity induction unit 30 is not limited as long as it can induce static electricity by charging the surface of the electrode current collector, but specifically, it directly rubs against the moving electrode current collector to prevent contact charging. It may have an inducing structure or may have a structure inducing triboelectric charging by providing a separate friction member.
- Matter is composed of atomic nuclei and electrons, and to maintain neutrality, the number of electrons and nuclei must be the same.
- electrons particularly those in orbits furthest from the nucleus
- one material receives electrons and becomes negatively charged, while the other material loses electrons and becomes positively charged.
- the stronger the contact pressure and the higher the separation rate (contact speed) of electrons the greater the amount of charge.
- Charging methods that use these phenomena to impart charge to the surface of a material include contact charging, frictional charging, peeling charging, and the like.
- contact electrification occurs when two different objects come into contact and are separated. When different objects come into contact, charge transfer occurs in each object to form an electric double layer, and static electricity is generated by charge separation.
- contact electrification may occur depending on surface conditions such as corrosion and smoothness even for objects of the same type, and one of such electrification methods is “frictional electrification”.
- “Frictional electrification” refers to a phenomenon in which static electricity is generated when an object causes friction or when a contact is moved by friction and charges are separated.
- the static electricity induction unit 30 of the present invention may apply electric charge to the surface of a moving electrode current collector by using such contact electrification and triboelectric charge.
- the static electricity induction unit includes a roller 30 that comes into contact with the back surface of an electrode current collector F on which an electrode slurry S is applied to the surface by applying a contact charging method as shown in FIG. 2,
- the surface of the roller 30 may be coated with an electrostatic induction material so that the electrostatic induction material directly comes into contact with the area where the electrode slurry S is applied, that is, the back surface of the coating portion Fc, of the back surface of the electrode current collector F. there is.
- the roller 30 includes an electrification area 31 coated with an electrostatic inducing material on the back surface of the coating part Fc to which the electrode slurry S is applied, and directly charges the back surface of the electrode current collector F while it is running.
- an electrostatic inducing material on the back surface of the coating part Fc to which the electrode slurry S is applied, and directly charges the back surface of the electrode current collector F while it is running.
- Ebonite, glass, nylon, wool, rayon, wool, silk, silk, paper, iron, rubber, copper, silver, gold, platinum, polystyrene, acrylic, celluloid, poly Vinyl chloride, polypropylene polyethylene, silicone or Teflon may be used.
- the static electricity inducing material may include Teflon, polyvinyl chloride, celluloid, or rubber.
- the static electricity inducing material since the static electricity inducing material is coated on the back surface of the coating portion Fc to which the electrode slurry is applied, it may be coated on the entire surface of the roller 30 or only on the central portion of the roller 30 .
- the roller 30 When the static induction material is coated on the central portion of the roller 30, the roller 30 may include non-electrified areas 32 on both ends of which the static induction material is not coated. In this case, the static induction material is not coated.
- the total area of the electrification area 32 may be 25% or less of the total surface of the roller 30 .
- the static electricity induction unit 30 may have a configuration of a friction member by applying a frictional electrification method.
- the static electricity induction unit 30 is a motor unit 320 composed of a motor 322 and a power transmission shaft 321 coupled to a motor shaft of the motor and having a gear formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof.
- a circular rotational friction member 331 having gears formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof to be gear-coupled with the power transmission shaft 321 and rotated by the rotation of the power transmission shaft, and a fixed friction member 332 installed in contact with one side of the outer circumferential surface of the rotational friction member and an arc-shaped static electricity induction member 333 spaced apart from the rotational friction member 331 at a predetermined distance and installed at a position symmetrical to the fixed friction member 332 around the rotational friction member 331, and the static electricity a static electricity generating unit 330 composed of a static electricity induction wire 334 installed on one side of the induction member 333; and an electrostatic plate 340 connected to the static electricity induction member 333 by the static electricity induction wire 334, having a surface charged thereon, and facing the back surface of the electrode current collector.
- the motor unit 320 is coupled with a motor 322 supplied with power 323 from the outside or driven by a battery, etc., and a motor shaft of the motor 322 and a power transmission shaft formed with a gear on an outer circumferential surface ( 321).
- the gear formed on the outer circumferential surface of the power transmission shaft 321 is formed to rotate the rotational friction member by engaging with a rotational friction member to be mentioned below.
- the gear formed on the outer circumferential surface of the power transmission shaft 321 is formed to rotate the rotational friction member 331 by engaging with the rotational friction member 331 to be described below.
- the static electricity generator 50 is installed to be gear-coupled with the power transmission shaft 321, and when the motor 322 rotates, a circular rotation with a gear formed on the outer circumferential surface is rotated by the rotation of the power transmission shaft 321.
- a gear is formed on the upper or lower portion of the outer circumferential surface, and the fixed friction member 332 is in surface contact with the outer circumferential surface on which the gear is not formed.
- the materials constituting the rotating friction member 331 and the stationary friction member 332 it is preferable to use a material having a high electrification sequence in order to increase the amount of static electricity generated. You can use whatever material you have.
- the power transmission shaft 321 and the rotational friction member 331 are installed to be engaged with each other in a worm gear manner, and when the power transmission shaft 321 rotates, the power transmission shaft 321 is engaged with the gear of the power transmission shaft 321 The rotational friction member 331 rotates, and thus the rotational friction member 331 and the stationary friction member 332 rub against each other and static electricity is generated.
- an electrostatic induction member 333 is installed adjacent to the rotational friction member 331 but farthest from the stationary friction member 332.
- the fixed friction member 332 may be formed in various shapes and used, and although not shown in the drawings, an integral pad may be fixed to the body case 310 and used.
- the fixed friction member may have a brush shape.
- the static electricity induction wire 334 it is preferable to use a wire coated with an insulating material so that the static electricity generated from the rotating friction member 331 and the stationary friction member 332 is not lost when being induced to the electrostatic plate 340. do.
- the static plate 340 is connected to the static electricity inducing member 333 and is formed to discharge induced static electricity over a wide area, and as shown in the drawing, the static electricity plate 340 is formed in a plate shape to cover a large area. It may be formed to have, and may be arranged to be spaced apart from the back surface of the electrode current collector by a predetermined distance. At this time, the separation distance may be 1 to 30 cm, specifically 1 to 20 cm; 1-10 cm; 1-5 cm; 5-10 cm; 10-20 cm; Or it may be 15 to 30 cm.
- the electrostatic plate 340 may indirectly induce charging on the back surface of the electrode current collector by being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance on the back surface of the electrode current collector on which the electrode slurry is applied.
- the static electricity induction unit 30 may control the rotational speed of the rotational friction member 331 in order to sufficiently induce static electricity on the back surface of the electrode current collector, and for this purpose, a controller 350 is separately included inside the case. can do.
- the electrode coating device has the above-described configuration to prevent the ionic binder of the electrode slurry applied to the surface of the electrode current collector from moving to the surface and increasing in concentration due to the solvent volatilized during the drying process of the electrode.
- It provides a method for manufacturing an electrode using the electrode coating device.
- the manufacturing method of the electrode includes applying an electrode slurry to a surface of an electrode current collector; and inducing static electricity to the back surface of the electrode current collector to which the electrode slurry is applied.
- an electrode slurry containing an ionic binder having an electric charge is applied to the surface of an electrode current collector, and the reverse side of the electrode current collector to which the electrode slurry is applied is opposite to the charge of the ionic binder
- the electrode slurry may contain an ionic binder exhibiting (+) charge, and in this case, (-) charge may be induced on the back surface of the electrode current collector coated with the electrode slurry.
- the electrode slurry may contain an electrode slurry containing an ionic binder exhibiting (-) charge, and in this case, (+) charge may be induced on the back surface of the electrode current collector coated with the electrode slurry.
- the type of the ionic binder is not particularly limited as long as it has an electric charge, but considering the bonding strength with electrode active materials and the electrical properties inside the mixture layer, hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyacrylic acid (PAA), poly Acrylonitrile (PAN: polyacrylonitrile), PAM: polyacryl amide (SBR: styrene butadiene rubber), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, butyl rubber (butyl rubber), fluoro rubber (fluoro rubber), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA: polyvinyl alcohol), polyethylene glycol (PEG: polyethylene glycol), and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of alginate.
- Some of the polymers, including carboxyl group (-COOH) or sulfone group (-SOOOH) may have a (-) charge by having a salt form with an alkali metal ion such as Na + or Li + .
- the ionic binder contained in the electrode slurry includes carboxylmethyl cellulose (Na-CMC) partially substituted with Na+, and the static induction group is applied to the back surface of the electrode current collector on which the electrode slurry is applied. A (+) charge can be induced.
- Ca-CMC carboxylmethyl cellulose
- the ionic binder may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the electrode slurry, specifically 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total; or 1 to 4 parts by weight.
- the step of inducing static electricity on the back surface of the electrode current collector is performed by contact charging between the back surface of the electrode current collector and the static electricity inducing material; Alternatively, it may be performed by triboelectric charging of the friction member.
- the electrostatic induction is ebonite, glass, nylon, wool, rayon, wool, silk, silk, paper, iron, rubber, copper, silver, gold, platinum, polystyrene, acrylic, celluloid, polyvinylchloride, polypropylene polyethylene , contacting an electrostatic inducing material such as silicon or Teflon to the back surface of the electrode current collector; Alternatively, it may be performed by preparing a separate friction member and bringing charges generated by friction of the prepared friction member close to the back surface of the current collector.
- the method of manufacturing an electrode according to the present invention may further include drying the electrode slurry applied to one surface of the electrode current collector after the step of inducing static electricity on the back surface of the electrode current collector.
- the drying step is performed at a high temperature and the solvent of the electrode slurry is volatilized, the ionic binder uniformly dispersed in the electrode slurry is fixed to the bottom of the electrode slurry close to the electrode current collector by static electricity induced on the back surface of the electrode current collector Therefore, it is possible to prevent the ionic binder from being concentrated on the surface of the electrode slurry.
- the step of drying the electrode slurry may be performed at a temperature required to remove the solvent contained in the electrode slurry, specifically 50 ° C to 200 ° C, more specifically 50 ° C to 200 ° C; 80° C. to 200° C.; 100° C. to 200° C.; 80° C. to 150° C.; or 110 °C to 180 °C.
- the method of manufacturing an electrode according to the present invention may be performed using the electrode coating device described above, and thus, an electrode slurry containing an ionic binder having an electric charge is applied to the surface of an electrode current collector, and the electrode slurry is applied It is possible to prevent the concentration of the binder on the surface of the electrode slurry while the solvent in the electrode slurry volatilizes during drying of the electrode slurry by inducing static electricity by charging the back surface of the electrode current collector with a charge opposite to that of the ionic binder. .
- a thin copper plate was prepared. Separately, water was injected into a homomixer, and particles containing natural graphite and silicon (Si) as negative electrode active materials, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) as a binder, and carboxylmethylcellulose (CMC) substituted with Na were mixed in a ratio of 80:10:1: A negative electrode slurry was prepared by weighing at a weight ratio of 2, adding each separately, and then mixing at 3,000 rpm for 60 minutes.
- Si natural graphite and silicon
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- CMC carboxylmethylcellulose
- the prepared copper thin plate was fixed to the transfer unit 11 of the electrode coating device having the structure shown in FIG. 1, and the prepared negative electrode slurry was introduced into the coater 20. Then, by operating the electrode coating device, the negative electrode slurry was applied to the surface of the thin copper plate as the current collector of the electrode.
- the electrode current collector coated with the negative electrode slurry was transferred to a drying unit to form a negative electrode mixture layer in which the negative electrode slurry was dried, and then rolled to manufacture a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
- the total thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer was 150 ⁇ m, and the total thickness of the prepared negative electrode was about 200 ⁇ m.
- the total thickness of the prepared negative electrode was about 200 ⁇ m.
- the static electricity induction unit induced static electricity on the back of the thin copper plate on which the cathode slurry was applied on the surface by triboelectric charging, and the running speed of the transfer unit and whether or not the static electricity induction unit was operating before drying (i.e., presence or absence of + charge charge) ), and the drying temperature of the drying part is as shown in Table 1 below.
- the positive electrodes prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut to have horizontal and vertical lengths of 25 mm and 70 mm, respectively, and were pressed using a press at 70 ° C. and 4 MPa to prepare specimens.
- the prepared specimen was attached and fixed to a glass plate using double-sided tape, and at this time, the current collector was placed so as to face the glass plate.
- the second composite layer portion of the specimen was peeled at an angle of 90 ° at a speed of 100 mm / min at 25 ° C using a tensile tester, and the peel force at this time was measured in real time, and the average value was defined as the adhesive force of the negative electrode composite layer.
- Table 2 The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- the sheet resistance of the electrode was measured using a 4-point probe method for the cathodes prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
- N-methylpyrrolidone was injected into a homo mixer, and 96 parts by weight of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 as a cathode active material based on 100 parts by weight of solid content of the cathode slurry; 2 parts by weight of carbon black as a conductive material; and 2 parts by weight of PVdF as a binder were weighed and added, and mixed at 2,000 rpm for 30 minutes to prepare a positive electrode slurry.
- the prepared positive electrode slurry was applied to one surface of an aluminum current collector, dried at 100° C., and rolled to prepare a positive electrode. At this time, the total thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer was 160 ⁇ m, and the total thickness of the prepared positive electrode was about 200 ⁇ m.
- a separator (thickness: about 16 ⁇ m) made of a porous polyethylene (PE) film was laminated between the prepared positive electrode and the negative electrode of Examples and Comparative Examples, and E2DVC was injected as an electrolyte to prepare a full cell type cell. did
- E2DVC is a kind of carbonate-based electrolyte
- lithium hexafluorophosphate (EC): dimethyl carbonate (DMC): diethyl carbonate (DEC) 1: 1: 1 (volume ratio) in a mixture LiPF6, 1.0M) and vinyl carbonate (VC, 2% by weight).
- the electrode manufactured according to the present invention has excellent adhesion between the electrode mixture layer and the electrode current collector and excellent electrical performance.
- the negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery of the embodiment in which the electrode slurry is applied to the surface of the electrode current collector and static electricity is induced on the back side of the electrode current collector coated with the electrode slurry has an adhesive force between the negative electrode mixture layer and the current collector of 35 N / m It exhibited high adhesion exceeding , electrode resistance was below, and it was shown that the capacity retention rate exceeded 95% after 200 charge/discharge cycles.
- the electrode coating device according to the present invention and the method of manufacturing an electrode using the same have an electric charge opposite to that of the ionic binder contained as a binder in the electrode slurry on the back of the electrode current collector on which the electrode slurry is applied on the surface.
- By inducing static electricity it is possible to prevent the binder from moving to the surface of the electrode slurry even if the solvent volatilizes during the drying process of the electrode slurry, so the adhesive strength of the electrode mixture layer formed by drying the electrode slurry and the electrode current collector There is an advantage that the effect of improving the is excellent.
- electrode coating device 11 and 12 transfer unit
- body case 320 motor unit
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Abstract
Description
이송부의 주행속도 | 정전기 유도부의 작동여부 | 건조온도 | |
실시예 1 | 30 m/min | ○ | 60℃ |
실시예 2 | 90 m/min | ○ | 60℃ |
실시예 3 | 90 m/min | ○ | 90℃ |
비교예 1 | 30 m/min | X | 60℃ |
비교예 2 | 90 m/min | X | 60℃ |
비교예 3 | 90 m/min | X | 90℃ |
음극 합재층의 접착력 [N/m] |
전극 저항 [Ω/㎝] |
200회(n=200) 충방전 시 용량 유지율 [%] | |
실시예 1 | 41 | 2.1±0.05 | 94.4 |
실시예 2 | 38 | 2.0±0.05 | 96.3 |
실시예 3 | 37 | 2.2±0.05 | 95.8 |
비교예 1 | 26 | 3.3±0.05 | 87.8 |
비교예 2 | 25 | 3.2±0.05 | 89.5 |
비교예 3 | 25 | 3.3±0.05 | 89.9 |
Claims (14)
- 롤투롤 방식으로 전극 집전체를 이동시키는 이송부;상기 이송부에 의해 이동하는 전극 집전체의 표면에 전극 슬러리를 토출하는 코터; 및상기 전극 슬러리가 표면에 도포된 전극 집전체의 이면에 정전기를 유도하는 정전기 유도부를 포함하는 전극 코팅장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,정전기 유도부는 표면에 정전기 유도 물질이 코팅된 대전 영역을 포함하는 롤러를 포함하는 전극 코팅장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,정전기 유도 물질은 에보나이트, 유리, 나일론, 울, 레이온, 양모, 실크, 명주, 종이, 철, 고무, 구리, 은, 금, 백금, 폴리스티렌, 아크릴, 셀룰로이드, 폴리비닐클로라이드, 폴리프로필렌 폴리에틸렌, 실리콘 또는 테프론을 포함하는 전극 코팅장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,정전기 유도부는,모터와, 상기 모터의 모터축과 축 결합되며, 외주면에 기어가 형성된 동력 전달축으로 구성된 모터부;상기 동력전달축과 기어결합되어 동력전달축의 회전에 의해 회전하도록 외주면에 기어가 형성된 원형의 회전마찰부재와 상기 회전마찰부재의 외주면 일측에 접촉되게 설치된 고정마찰부재와, 상기 회전마찰부재와 일정거리 이격되고 상기 회전마찰부재를 중심으로 상기 고정마찰부재와 대칭되는 위치에 설치되는 호형의 정전기 유도부재와, 상기 정전기유도부재의 일측에 설치된 정전기 유도선으로 구성된 정전기 발생부; 및상기 정전기 유도선에 의해 정전기 유도부재와 연결되어 표면에 전하를 띠고, 전극 집전체의 이면과 대면하도록 마련되는 정전기판을 포함하는 전극 코팅장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,회전마찰부재는 외주면의 상부 또는 하부에 기어가 형성되고,기어가 형성되지 않은 외주면에는 상기 고정마찰부재가 면 접촉하는 전극 코팅장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,전극 슬러리는 이온성 바인더를 함유하고,정전기 유도부는 전극 집전체 표면에 도포된 전극 슬러리의 이온성 바인더와 반대 전하를 전극 집전체 이면에 유도하는 전극 코팅장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,이온성 바인더는 카복실메틸 셀룰로오스(CMC), 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 재생 셀룰로오스, 폴리아크릴산(PAA), 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리아크릴 아미드, 스티렌부타디엔 고무(SBR), 아크릴로니트릴부타디엔 고무, 아크릴 고무, 부틸 고무, 플루오르 고무, 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 및 알지네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 전극 코팅장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,이송부는 20 내지 100 m/min의 속도로 운행되는 전극 코팅장치.
- 전극 집전체의 일면에 전극 슬러리를 도포하는 단계; 및전극 슬러리가 도포된 전극 집전체의 이면에 정전기를 유도하는 단계를 포함하는 전극의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,전극 슬러리는 이온성 바인더를 함유하고,전극 슬러리가 도포된 전극 집전체의 이면에 유도되는 정전기는 상기 이온성 바인더와 반대 저하를 갖는 전극의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,이온성 바인더는 셀룰로오스(CMC), 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 재생 셀룰로오스, 폴리아크릴산(PAA), 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리아크릴 아미드, 스티렌부타디엔 고무(SBR), 아크릴로니트릴부타디엔 고무, 아크릴 고무, 부틸 고무, 플루오르 고무, 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 및 알지네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 전극의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,전극 집전체의 이면에 정전기를 유도하는 단계는전극 집전체의 이면과 정전기 유도 물질과의 접촉 대전에 의해 수행되거나; 또는마찰 부재의 마찰 대전에 의해 수행되는 전극의 제조방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 정전기를 유도하는 단계 이후에,전극 집전체의 일면에 도포된 전극 슬러리를 건조시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 전극의 제조방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,전극 슬러리를 건조시키는 단계는 50℃ 내지 200℃의 온도에서 수행되는 전극의 제조방법.
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