WO2019135510A1 - 유리전이온도가 다른 바인더를 포함하는 분리막 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
유리전이온도가 다른 바인더를 포함하는 분리막 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019135510A1 WO2019135510A1 PCT/KR2018/016116 KR2018016116W WO2019135510A1 WO 2019135510 A1 WO2019135510 A1 WO 2019135510A1 KR 2018016116 W KR2018016116 W KR 2018016116W WO 2019135510 A1 WO2019135510 A1 WO 2019135510A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating layer
- separator
- binder
- secondary battery
- lithium
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/443—Particulate material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
- H01M50/461—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes with adhesive layers between electrodes and separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a separation membrane including a binder having a different glass transition temperature, and more particularly, a first coating layer and a second coating layer coated on a separator substrate include different kinds of binders, and the first coating layer has a glass transition temperature
- the second coating layer comprises a binder having a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C or higher.
- the secondary battery is also used as a power source for such electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles.
- the separation membrane is composed of a separation membrane substrate and a coating layer coated on the separation membrane substrate, and the physical properties of the separation membrane can be determined according to the structure of the coating layer.
- a coating layer composed of a single layer may be formed on the separator substrate, or a coating layer composed of a multilayer structure may be formed.
- a coating layer of a multilayer structure is formed,
- the layer for increasing the peel strength of the coating layer and facing the electrode is intended to enhance the adhesive force with the electrode mixture layer.
- the adhesive force between the electrode and the separator is weak, shorting may occur between the electrodes due to the separation of the separator and the electrode during charging and discharging of the battery.
- the battery may be ignited or exploded due to heat generated by an excessive current flowing locally.
- the adhesive force between the electrode and the electrode is weak, the interfacial resistance increases due to the interfacial expansion, and the electrode can be bent, resulting in safety problems.
- Patent Document 1 is the glass transition temperature (T g) is 30 °C than the first polymeric binder and the glass transition temperature (T g) is 30 °C less than the second power storage a porous layer containing a resin binder formed on the porous substrate layer device Discloses a separator.
- the separation membrane of Patent Document 1 has a structure in which a porous layer composed of a single layer is formed on a separation membrane substrate, which is more heat-shrinkable than the separation membrane having a structure in which a plurality of coating layers are formed on the separation membrane substrate.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that the content of inorganic particles and binder polymer can be controlled as an active layer component formed on the surface of a polyolefin-based separator base material and / or on a part of the pores in the base material to improve the adhesive strength.
- Patent Document 2 discloses effects of heat shrinkability and short-circuit stability of the separator, but does not provide a technique for improving the peel strength and adhesion of the separator.
- the peeling strength between the separation membrane substrate and the coating layer of the separation membrane is improved to prevent the separation of the coating layer from the separation membrane substrate, and the coupling strength between the coating layer and the electrode of the separation membrane is improved, There is no effective solution to the technology that can prevent it.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2016-072117
- Patent Document 2 Korean Published Patent Application No. 2006-0072065
- the present invention provides a coating layer having a multilayer structure coated on a separation membrane substrate, wherein the first coating layer includes a binder having a glass transition temperature of less than 30 ° C. and the second coating layer has a glass transition temperature
- the separation strength of the secondary battery is improved and the adhesion strength to the electrode mixture layer is improved by including a binder having a melting point of 30 DEG C or higher.
- a separation membrane for a secondary battery includes a separation membrane base material made of a polymer resin having a porous structure, a first coating layer coated on the separation membrane base material and including a first inorganic material and a first binder, wherein the first coating layer comprises a third binder having a glass transition temperature (T g ) of less than 30 ° C, and the second coating layer comprises glass the transition temperature (T g) may be made of a structure comprising a fourth binder less than 30 °C.
- the secondary battery separator according to the present invention has a coating layer composed of a first coating layer and a second coating layer and is advantageous in that heat shrinkage does not occur and adhesion to an electrode is superior compared with a separation layer in which a single coating layer is formed on a separation membrane substrate have.
- the first coating layer affects the peeling strength with the separating film as a layer coated on the separating film substrate
- the second coating layer affects the adhesive force with the electrode as a layer coated on the first coating layer
- the first coating layer includes a third binder having a glass transition temperature of less than 30 DEG C, and the glass transition temperature of the third binder may be preferably not more than 10 DEG C, and preferably not more than-5 DEG C.
- the first coating layer includes the third iner having a glass transition temperature of less than 30 ° C, the binder particles can not maintain their original shape even at a low temperature, the shape becomes irregular and fluidity can be obtained, and filming phenomenon can occur. Therefore, the bonding strength of the first coating layer to the separating membrane fabric is improved, so that the effect of increasing the peeling strength can be obtained.
- the second coating layer includes a fourth binder having a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C or higher.
- the glass transition temperature of the fourth binder may be preferably 45 ° C or higher, more preferably 60 ° C or higher.
- the second coating layer includes the fourth binder having a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C or higher, filming does not easily occur. Therefore, by using the fourth binder in the second coating layer, it is possible to prevent the conventional problem that the pores of the separation membrane base are clogged and the resistance of the separation membrane is increased.
- the first coating layer may have a structure in which the first inorganic material is a main component and the second coating layer is a main component of the second binder.
- the first coating layer includes an inorganic material as a main component rather than a binder
- the inorganic particles can form an interstitial volume between inorganic particles to form micropores and a kind of spacer (spacer) function.
- the inorganic particles generally have a property that their physical properties do not change even at a high temperature of 200 DEG C or more, the formed organic / inorganic composite porous film has excellent heat resistance.
- the inorganic particles are not particularly limited as long as they are electrochemically stable. That is, the inorganic particles usable in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as oxidation and / or reduction reaction does not occur in the operating voltage range of the applied battery (for example, 0 to 5 V based on Li / Li +). Particularly, when inorganic particles having an ion-transporting ability are used, the ion conductivity in the electrochemical device can be increased and the performance can be improved. Therefore, it is preferable that the ionic conductivity is as high as possible. In addition, when the inorganic particles have a high density, it is difficult to disperse the particles at the time of coating.
- the dissociation of an electrolyte salt in the liquid electrolyte for example, a lithium salt
- the ion conductivity of the electrolytic solution can be improved.
- A inorganic particles having a dielectric constant of 5 or more, (b) inorganic particles having piezoelectricity, and (c) inorganic particles having a dielectric constant of at least 5, wherein the first inorganic material and the second inorganic material may be of the same material, (c) inorganic particles having lithium ion transferring ability.
- the first and second inorganic materials may be high-permittivity inorganic particles having a dielectric constant of 5 or more, preferably 10 or more.
- SrTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO 2 Y may be a 2 O 3, Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 or SiC.
- a piezoelectricity material refers to a non-conductive material at normal pressure, or a material having electrical properties due to a change in internal structure when a certain pressure is applied.
- the piezoelectricity material exhibits a high dielectric constant with a dielectric constant of 100 or more, And when charged or compressed, the charge is generated so that one side is charged in positive and the other side is charged negatively, thereby forming an electric potential difference between both surfaces.
- Inorganic particles having the piezoelectricity is to be the potential difference is formed due to the positive charge and negative charge are generated between the both surfaces of the particles upon application of a predetermined pressure, BaTiO 3, Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 (PZT), Pb 1-x La x Zr 1-y Ti y O 3 (PLZT), Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3) O 3 -PbTiO 3 (PMN-PT), hafnia (HfO 2), SrTiO 3, SnO 2, CeO 2, And may be at least one selected from the group consisting of MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , SiC or a mixture thereof.
- the inorganic particles having a lithium ion transferring ability are inorganic particles having a function of transferring lithium ions without containing lithium but containing lithium element in the present invention, Since lithium ions can be transferred and transferred due to a kind of defects present, the lithium ion conductivity in the battery is improved and the performance of the battery can be improved.
- the inorganic particles having the lithium ion transferring ability include a lithium element which contains a lithium element and does not store lithium but which transports lithium ions.
- the inorganic particles include lithium phosphate (Li 3 PO 4 ), lithium titanium phosphate (Li x Ti y (PO 4 ) 3 , 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 3), lithium aluminum titanium phosphate (Li x Al y Ti z ( PO 4) 3, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 3), 14Li 2 O-9Al 2 O 3 -38TiO 2 -39P 2 O 5 and (LiAlTiP) x O y series glass (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 4, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 13), lithium lanthanum titanate (Li x La y TiO such 3 , 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 3) and Li 3.25 Ge 0.25 P 0.75 S 4
- the first binder and the second binder may be made of the same material or may be made of different materials.
- polyvinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene
- Polyvinylidene fluoride-trichlorethylene polymethylmethacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylacetate (polyvinylpyrrolidone), polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Cyanoethylpullulan but are not limited to, cyanoethylpullulan, cyanoethylpolyvinylalcohol, cyanoethylcellulose, cyanoethylsucrose, pull
- the first inorganic material as a main component of the first coating layer may be contained in an amount of 50% by weight to 99% by weight, and preferably 60% by weight to 95% by weight based on the total solid content.
- the content of the first inorganic material is less than 50% by weight based on the total solid mass of the first coating layer, physical form maintenance and heat resistance may be deteriorated, and if it is greater than 99% by weight, The bonding force between the inorganic materials and the bonding force with respect to the separator substrate may be lowered, which is not preferable.
- the second binder which is a main component of the second coating layer, may be contained in an amount of 50% by weight to 100% by weight, and preferably 60% by weight to 95% by weight based on the total solid content.
- the content of the second binder is less than 50% by weight based on the total solid mass of the second coating layer, the adhesion to the electrode may be lowered, which is undesirable.
- the separator substrate may be a composite porous separator substrate having a uniform pore structure.
- the separator may provide a separator having a high electrolyte permeability as well as a smooth migration of lithium ions through the pores.
- the material of the separator base material is not particularly limited, but may be composed of, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the present invention also provides a process for producing the separation membrane for a secondary battery.
- the separation membrane for a secondary battery comprises
- the separation membrane produced through the step of forming the first coating layer on the separation membrane substrate, followed by drying, and then forming and drying the second coating layer has a boundary between the first coating layer and the second coating layer, It is possible to manufacture a separation membrane having high peel strength and adhesive force by maximizing physical properties of each of the first coating layer and the second coating layer.
- the present invention also provides a secondary battery including the secondary battery separator, and a battery pack including the secondary battery as a unit battery.
- the battery pack may be used as a power source for devices requiring high-temperature safety, long cycle characteristics, and high rate characteristics.
- devices include a mobile device, a wearable device A power tool powered by an electric motor; An electric vehicle including an electric vehicle (EV), a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and the like; An electric motorcycle including an electric bike (E-bike) and an electric scooter (E-scooter); An electric golf cart; And an energy storage system, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the slurry for the first coating layer was coated on a porous polypropylene separation membrane substrate and dried at 25 DEG C for 1 hour to form a first coating layer.
- the slurry for the second coating layer was coated on the first coating layer, And dried for 1 hour to form a second coating layer.
- an acrylic polymer binder (a binder having a Tg of -5 DEG C) was water-dispersed to prepare a slurry for the second coating layer.
- the slurry for the first coating layer was coated on a porous polypropylene separation membrane substrate and dried at 25 DEG C for 1 hour to form a first coating layer.
- the slurry for the second coating layer was coated on the first coating layer, And dried for 1 hour to form a second coating layer.
- the slurry for the first coating layer was coated on a porous polypropylene separation membrane substrate and dried at 25 DEG C for 1 hour to form a first coating layer.
- the slurry for the second coating layer was coated on the first coating layer, And dried for 1 hour to form a second coating layer.
- an acrylic polymer binder (a binder having a Tg of -5 DEG C) was water-dispersed to prepare a slurry for the second coating layer.
- the slurry for the first coating layer was coated on a porous polypropylene separation membrane substrate and dried at 25 DEG C for 1 hour to form a first coating layer.
- the slurry for the second coating layer was coated on the first coating layer, And dried for 1 hour to form a second coating layer.
- a slurry for the first coating layer and a slurry for the second coating layer were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the slurry for the first coating layer is coated on the porous membrane of a porous polypropylene material
- the slurry for the second coating layer is coated on the slurry for the first coating layer
- the slurry for the second coating layer is dried at 25 DEG C for 1 hour to prepare a separation membrane.
- the double-sided adhesive tape was attached on the slide glass in the order of the prepared separator, and then, in a state in which the slide glass was fixed, The force was measured by pulling the end to 180..
- the measured peel strengths are shown in Table 1 below.
- an electrode adhesion measurement sample was prepared by applying a load of 8.5 MPa to the cathode and the separator at 90 DEG C by a flat plate press. After attaching to the slide glass in the order of double-sided adhesive tape and adhesive force measurement sample, one end of the separator was pulled to 180 ⁇ and the force was measured.
- the measured electrode adhesion is shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 using a binder having a Tg of -5 DEG C in the first coating layer the peel strength with the fabric was high.
- Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 using a binder having a temperature of 60 ⁇ ⁇ the peel strength was much lower than that of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- Example 1 using a binder having a Tg of 60 ⁇ ⁇ in the second coating layer, the electrode adhesion was higher than that in Comparative Example 1 using a binder having a temperature of -5 ⁇ ⁇ , whereas Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 showed peeling strength In the case of 4 in the case of simultaneous coating to form a single layer, the electrode adhesion was slightly increased, but the peel strength was measured to be very low.
- the first coating layer contains a binder having a Tg of less than 30 ° C and the second coating layer contains a binder having a Tg of 30 ° C or higher, both the peel strength and the electrode adhesion are improved.
- the secondary battery separator according to the present invention includes a first coating layer and second and second coating layer is formed, the first coating layer is the binder is less than 30 °C glass transition temperature (T g) on the separator base material,
- the second coating layer includes a binder having a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C or higher.
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Abstract
Description
박리강도(gf/15mm) | 전극 접착력(gf/15mm) | |
실시예 1 | 50 | 12 |
비교예 1 | 40 | 7 |
비교예 2 | 2 | 0 |
비교예 3 | 5 | 1 |
비교예 4 | 10 | 19 |
Claims (12)
- 다공성 구조의 고분자 수지로 이루어진 분리막 기재;상기 분리막 기재 상에 코팅되며 제1무기물과 제1바인더를 포함하는 제1코팅층; 및상기 제1코팅층 상에 코팅되며 제2무기물과 제2바인더를 포함하는 제2코팅층;을 포함하고,상기 제1코팅층은 유리전이온도(Tg)가 30℃ 미만인 제3바인더를 포함하고, 상기 제2코팅층은 유리전이온도(Tg)가 30℃ 이상인 제4바인더를 포함하는 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1코팅층은 상기 제1무기물이 주성분이고, 상기 제2코팅층은 상기 제2바인더가 주성분인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1무기물과 제2무기물은 동일한 소재인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1무기물 및 제2무기물은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며,(a) 유전율 상수가 5 이상인 무기물 입자, (b) 압전성(piezoelectricity)을 갖는 무기물 입자 및 (c) 리튬 이온 전달 능력을 갖는 무기물 입자로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 유전율 상수가 5 이상인 무기물 입자(a)는 SrTiO3, SnO2, CeO2, MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO2, Y2O3, Al2O3, TiO2 또는 SiC이며;상기 압전성을 갖는 무기물 입자(b)는 일정 압력 인가시 입자의 양쪽면 간에 발생되는 양 전하 및 음전하로 인해 전위차가 형성되는 것으로, BaTiO3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT), Pb1-xLaxZr1-yTiyO3 (PLZT), Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT), hafnia (HfO2), SrTiO3, SnO2, CeO2, MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO2, Y2O3, Al2O3, TiO2, SiC 또는 이들의 혼합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상이며, 및상기 리튬 이온 전달 능력을 갖는 무기물 입자(c)는 리튬 원소를 함유하되, 리튬을 저장하지 않고 리튬 이온을 이동시키는 것으로, 리튬포스페이트(Li3PO4), 리튬티타늄포스페이트(LixTiy(PO4)3, 0<x<2, 0<y<3), 리튬알루미늄티타늄포스페이트 (LixAlyTiz(PO4)3, 0<x<2, 0<y<1, 0<z<3), 14Li2O-9Al2O3-38TiO2-39P2O5와 같은 (LiAlTiP)xOy 계열 glass(0<x<4, 0<y<13), 리튬란탄티타네이트 (LixLayTiO3, 0<x<2, 0<y<3), Li3.25Ge0.25P0.75S4와 같은 리튬게르마니움티오포스페이트 (LixGeyPzSw, 0<x<4, 0<y<1, 0<z<1, 0<w<5), Li3N와 같은 리튬나이트라이드 (LixNy, 0<x<4, 0<y<2), Li3PO4-Li2S-SiS2와 같은 SiS2 계열 glass(LixSiySz, 0<x<3, 0<y<2, 0<z<4), LiI-Li2S-P2S5와 같은 P2S5 계열 glass(LixPySz, 0<x<3, 0<y< 3, 0<z<7) 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1바인더와 제2바인더는 동일한 소재인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1바인더 및 제2바인더는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며,폴리비닐리덴 풀루오라이드-헥사풀루오로프로필렌 (polyvinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene), 폴리비닐리덴 풀루오라이드-트리클로로에틸렌 (polyvinylidene fluorideco-trichloroethylene), 폴리메틸메타클릴레이트 (polymethylmethacrylate), 폴리아크릴로니트릴(polyacrylonitrile), 폴리비닐피롤리돈 (polyvinylpyrrolidone), 폴리비닐아세테이트 (polyvinylacetate), 폴리에틸렌 비닐아세테이트 공중합체 (polyethylene-co-vinylacetate), 폴리이미드 (polyimide), 폴리에틸렌옥사이드 (polyethyleneoxide), 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 (cellulose acetate), 셀룰로오스아세테이트부틸레이트(celluloseacetatebutyrate), 셀룰로오스아세테이트프로피오네이트 (celluloseacetatepropionate), 시아노에틸풀루란 (cyanoethylpullulan), 시아노에틸폴리비닐알콜 (cyanoethylpolyvinylalcohol), 시아노에틸셀룰로오스 (cyanoethylcellulose), 시아노에틸수크로오스 (cyanoethylsucrose), 풀루란 (pullulan), 카르복실메틸셀룰로오스 (carboxylmethylcellulose) 및 폴리비닐알코올 (polyvinylalcohol)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1코팅층의 주성분인 상기 제1무기물은 전체 고형분 질량을 기준으로 50중량% 내지 99중량%로 포함되는 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제2코팅층의 주성분인 상기 제2바인더는 전체 고형분 질량을 기준으로 50중량% 내지 100중량%로 포함되는 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분리막 기재는 고밀도 폴리에틸렌, 저밀도 폴리에틸렌, 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌, 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 및 폴리프로필렌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상으로 이루어지는 이차전지용 분리막.
- 제 1 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 이차전지용 분리막을 포함하는 이차전지.
- 제 1 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 이차전지용 분리막의 제조방법으로서,(a) 다공성 구조의 고분자 수지로 이루어진 분리막 기재를 준비하는 단계;(b) 상기 분리막 기재 상에 제1코팅층을 형성하는 단계;(c) 상기 제1코팅층을 건조하는 단계;(d) 상기 제1코팅층 상에 제2코팅층을 형성하는 단계; 및(e) 상기 제2코팅층을 건조하는 단계;를 포함하는 이차전지용 분리막 제조방법.
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