WO2022249696A1 - 渦電流式ダンパ - Google Patents
渦電流式ダンパ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022249696A1 WO2022249696A1 PCT/JP2022/013859 JP2022013859W WO2022249696A1 WO 2022249696 A1 WO2022249696 A1 WO 2022249696A1 JP 2022013859 W JP2022013859 W JP 2022013859W WO 2022249696 A1 WO2022249696 A1 WO 2022249696A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- peripheral surface
- conductive member
- holding member
- magnet holding
- eddy current
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/03—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using magnetic or electromagnetic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2222/00—Special physical effects, e.g. nature of damping effects
- F16F2222/06—Magnetic or electromagnetic
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to eddy current dampers.
- a damping device is used to protect the building from vibrations caused by earthquakes, etc.
- a vibration damping device is attached to, for example, a pillar or a beam of a building, and suppresses the vibration of the building.
- An eddy current damper is known as one type of such a damping device.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an eddy current damper that includes a cylindrical conductive member, a cylindrical magnet holding member, and a plurality of permanent magnets.
- the magnet holding member is arranged inside the conductive member, for example.
- the permanent magnet is held by a magnet holding member and faces the conductive member with a gap therebetween.
- a ball screw nut is fixed to one axial end of the magnet holding member.
- the threaded shaft of the ball screw extends through the nut and into the magnet retainer.
- the screw shaft and the conductive member are attached to the pillars or beams of the building via attachment members, respectively.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 also disclose eddy current dampers that include a conductive member, a magnet holding member, and a plurality of permanent magnets.
- the permanent magnets are arranged in recesses provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member. Fins may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member at ends located on both sides of the recess in the axial direction. According to Patent Document 2, the rotation of the fins together with the magnet holding member causes the air in the eddy current damper to flow, thereby diffusing the heat of the conductive member and the permanent magnet.
- a ferromagnetic ring portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member.
- the ferromagnetic ring portions are provided at both ends in the axial direction of the magnet holding member.
- the ferromagnetic ring portion faces the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member with a gap therebetween.
- Patent Document 3 describes that a magnetic circuit is formed by a ferromagnetic ring portion in the vicinity of a permanent magnet, and the magnetic field of this magnetic circuit does not go toward the nut of the ball screw. This prevents the leakage of the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit formed by the permanent magnets and prevents the magnetic field from reaching the nut. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deterioration of vibration damping performance due to leakage of the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit.
- a plurality of permanent magnets face a conductive member with a gap.
- the smaller the gap the easier it is for the magnetic field of the permanent magnet to affect the conductive member. Therefore, in order to improve the resistance of the eddy current damper, it is preferable to reduce the gap between the permanent magnet and the conductive member as much as possible. However, if the gap between the permanent magnet and the conductive member is reduced, the permanent magnet may come into contact with the conductive member.
- the magnet holding member that holds the permanent magnet may move in the radial direction by the amount of the gap (play) between the parts that make up the eddy current damper. Since the permanent magnet's magnetic force (attractive force) acts between the permanent magnet and the conductive member, the permanent magnet and the magnet holding member tend to approach the conductive member. Therefore, contact between the permanent magnet and the conductive member may occur.
- the parts that make up the eddy current damper may deform or move radially. be. This can lead to contact between the permanent magnet and the conductive member.
- the permanent magnet may come into contact with the conductive member during use of the eddy current damper due to the rocking of the nut, the attractive force of the permanent magnet, the input direction of vibration, or a combination thereof. If the gap between the permanent magnet and the conductive member is too small, contact between the permanent magnet and the conductive member is particularly likely to occur. If the permanent magnet contacts the conductive member, the permanent magnet may be damaged. However, from the viewpoint of improving the resistance of the eddy current damper, it is necessary to reduce the gap between the permanent magnet and the conductive member.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide an eddy current damper that can prevent contact between the permanent magnet and the conductive member while reducing the gap between the permanent magnet and the conductive member.
- An eddy current damper includes a conductive member, a magnet holding member, multiple permanent magnets, and a sliding member.
- the conductive member has a tubular shape.
- the magnet holding member is arranged inside the conductive member.
- the magnet holding member has a tubular shape.
- the magnet holding member is configured to be rotatable around its central axis.
- the permanent magnets are arranged along the circumferential direction of the magnet holding member.
- a permanent magnet is held by the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member.
- the permanent magnet faces the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member with a gap therebetween.
- the sliding member has a coefficient of friction smaller than that of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member.
- a protrusion is provided on one or both of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member.
- the convex portion protrudes in the radial direction of the conductive member or the magnet holding member and extends along the circumferential direction.
- a gap is formed between the convex portion and a facing portion that faces the convex portion in the radial direction.
- the gap between the convex portion and the facing portion is smaller than the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the permanent magnet.
- the sliding member is provided, for example, on the convex portion.
- a sliding member may be provided on a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member or the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member that faces the convex portion.
- contact between the permanent magnet and the conductive member can be prevented while reducing the gap between the permanent magnet and the conductive member.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eddy current damper according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the eddy current damper according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a longitudinal section of the eddy current damper shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eddy current damper according to a second embodiment, showing an enlarged view of a portion of the eddy current damper.
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eddy current damper according to a third embodiment, showing an enlarged view of a part of the eddy current damper.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eddy current damper according to a fourth embodiment, showing an enlarged view of a part of the eddy current damper.
- FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an eddy current damper according to a fifth embodiment, showing an enlarged view of a portion of the eddy current damper.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eddy current damper according to a modification of each embodiment, showing an enlarged view of a part of the eddy current damper.
- FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an eddy current damper according to another modification of each embodiment, showing an enlarged view of a portion of the eddy current damper.
- An eddy current damper includes a conductive member, a magnet holding member, a plurality of permanent magnets, and a sliding member.
- the conductive member has a tubular shape.
- the magnet holding member is arranged inside the conductive member.
- the magnet holding member has a tubular shape.
- the magnet holding member is configured to be rotatable around its central axis.
- the permanent magnets are arranged along the circumferential direction of the magnet holding member.
- a permanent magnet is held by the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member.
- the permanent magnet faces the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member with a gap therebetween.
- the sliding member has a coefficient of friction smaller than that of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member.
- a protrusion is provided on one or both of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member.
- the convex portion protrudes in the radial direction of the conductive member or the magnet holding member and extends along the circumferential direction.
- a gap is formed between the convex portion and a facing portion that faces the convex portion in the radial direction.
- the gap between the convex portion and the facing portion is smaller than the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the permanent magnet.
- the sliding member is provided, for example, on the convex portion.
- a sliding member may be provided on a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member or the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member that faces the convex portion (first configuration).
- convex portions are provided on one or both of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the opposing outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member.
- the gap between the convex portion and the facing portion facing the convex portion is the same as the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the permanent magnet. smaller than the gap between Therefore, when the permanent magnet held by the magnet holding member moves closer to the conductive member for some reason, the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member preferentially move at the position of the protrusion. Contact.
- the permanent magnet does not contact the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member. Therefore, according to the eddy current damper according to the first configuration, contact between the permanent magnet and the conductive member can be prevented. Moreover, since the permanent magnet and the conductive member do not come into contact with each other, the gap between the permanent magnet and the conductive member can be reduced. As a result, the resistance of the eddy current damper can be improved.
- the projection formed on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and/or the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member, or the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member or the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member A sliding member is provided in a portion facing the convex portion. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the frictional resistance between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member at the position of the protrusion. Therefore, when the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member come into contact with each other at the positions of the protrusions, it is possible to prevent the rotation of the magnet holding member from being hindered due to this contact.
- the wear of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member can be reduced, the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member at the position of the protrusion is kept small. can do. Thereby, contact between the permanent magnet and the conductive member can be prevented for a long period of time.
- the gap between the convex portion and the facing portion is 70% or less of the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the permanent magnet (second configuration).
- the eddy current damper can further include a ball screw.
- a ball screw includes a nut and a screw shaft.
- the nut is, for example, fixed to one axial end of the magnet holding member.
- the screw shaft passes through this nut.
- the protrusion may be arranged at a position closer to the one end of the magnet holding member to which the nut is fixed than the other end of the magnet holding member in the axial direction (third configuration).
- one of the causes of contact between the permanent magnet and the conductive member is the swinging of the nut of the ball screw.
- the protrusion is arranged at a position near the end to which the nut is fixed, of the axial ends of the magnet holding member. Therefore, when the eddy-current damper is used, even if the rotating nut swings and the magnet holding member moves toward the conductive member together with the nut, the protrusions on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member or the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member are prevented. The parts immediately come into contact with each other, and the movement of the magnet holding member can be restricted. Therefore, contact between the permanent magnet and the conductive member can be more effectively prevented.
- the protrusions may be arranged at both ends of the magnet holding member in the axial direction.
- the projections may be arranged on the conductive member at positions corresponding to both ends of the magnet holding member (fourth configuration).
- the projections are arranged at both ends of the magnet holding member in the axial direction or at positions corresponding to both ends of the magnet holding member in the conductive member.
- the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member come into contact with each other at a plurality of protrusions. Therefore, the load between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member can be distributed to the plurality of protrusions, and the respective protrusions and the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member or the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member can be distributed. contact surface pressure can be reduced.
- the convex portion may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member (fifth configuration).
- the convex portion may have an arc shape when the eddy current damper is viewed in cross section along the central axis (sixth configuration).
- the convex portion has an arc shape in the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the eddy current damper.
- the convex portion can linearly contact the opposing portion, the contact area between the convex portion and the opposing portion is reduced. Thereby, the frictional resistance between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member at the position of the protrusion can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an eddy current damper 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the eddy current damper 10 is attached to, for example, columns or beams of a building by means of attachment members 20a and 20b, and suppresses vibration of the building.
- the eddy current damper 10 includes a conductive member 1, a magnet holding member 2, a plurality of permanent magnets 3, and a ball screw 4.
- the conductive member 1 has a cylindrical shape with the dashed-dotted line X shown in FIG. 1 as its central axis.
- Conductive member 1 has, for example, a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the direction in which the central axis X of the conductive member 1 extends is called the axial direction, and the radial direction of a circle or cylinder around the central axis X is simply called the radial direction.
- Both ends of the conductive member 1 in the axial direction are supported by support members 51 and 52 .
- Each of the support members 51 and 52 has a tubular shape.
- the support members 51 and 52 have a conical cylindrical shape on the side of the conductive member 1, and a cylindrical shape on the other side.
- the support members 51 and 52 are each arranged substantially coaxially with the conductive member 1 .
- One support member 51 is connected to one axial end of the conductive member 1 .
- the other support member 52 is connected to the other axial end of the conductive member 1 .
- the support member 52 is attached to the pillar or beam of the building via the attachment member 20b. Thereby, the conductive member 1 is fixed to the building.
- the support members 51 and 52 are integrally formed with the conductive member 1. However, the support members 51 and 52 may be separate from the conductive member 1 . If the support members 51 and 52 are separate from the conductive member 1, the support members 51 and 52 can be connected to the conductive member 1 using bolts or the like, for example.
- the conductive member 1 is made of a conductive material.
- the material of the conductive member 1 is, for example, a ferromagnetic material such as carbon steel or cast iron.
- the material of the conductive member 1 may be a weak magnetic material such as ferritic stainless steel, or a non-magnetic material such as aluminum alloy, austenitic stainless steel, or copper alloy.
- the magnet holding member 2 has a tubular shape.
- the magnet holding member 2 has, for example, a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the magnet holding member 2 has a common central axis X with the conductive member 1 and is arranged inside the conductive member 1 . That is, the magnet holding member 2 is arranged substantially coaxially with the conductive member 1 inside the conductive member 1 in the radial direction.
- the magnet holding member 2 is configured to be rotatable around the central axis X. As shown in FIG.
- Both ends of the magnet holding member 2 in the axial direction are supported by supporting members 61 and 62 .
- the support members 61 and 62 are arranged inside the support members 51 and 52 of the conductive member 1 in the radial direction, respectively.
- One support member 61 includes, for example, an annular flange portion 611 and a tubular portion 612 .
- the flange portion 611 and the cylindrical portion 612 are arranged substantially coaxially with the magnet holding member 2 .
- the flange portion 611 is fixed to one axial end portion of the magnet holding member 2 via the ball screw 4 .
- the cylindrical portion 612 extends from the flange portion 611 toward the mounting member 20a.
- the tubular portion 612 is inserted into the cylindrical portion of the support member 51 of the conductive member 1 .
- the other support member 62 includes, for example, an annular flange portion 621 and a cylindrical portion 622.
- the flange portion 621 and the cylindrical portion 622 are arranged substantially coaxially with the magnet holding member 2 .
- the flange portion 621 is connected to the other axial end portion of the magnet holding member 2 .
- the cylindrical portion 622 extends from the flange portion 621 toward the mounting member 20b.
- the tubular portion 622 is inserted into the cylindrical portion of the support member 52 of the conductive member 1 .
- the support member 62 is integrally formed with the magnet holding member 2. However, the support member 62 may be separate from the magnet holding member 2 . If the support member 62 is separate from the magnet holding member 2, the support member 62 can be connected to the magnet holding member 2 using, for example, bolts.
- bearings 71 and 72 are provided for supporting loads in the axial direction.
- the bearing 71 is arranged between the cylindrical portion of the support member 51 and the flange portion 611 of the support member 61 in the axial direction.
- the bearing 72 is arranged between the cylindrical portion of the support member 52 and the flange portion 621 of the support member 62 in the axial direction.
- bearings 81 and 82 are further provided for supporting loads in the radial direction.
- the bearing 81 is arranged between the cylindrical portion of the support member 51 and the cylindrical portion 612 of the support member 61 in the radial direction.
- the bearing 82 is arranged radially between the cylindrical portion of the support member 52 and the tubular portion 622 of the support member 62 .
- bearings 71, 72, 81, 82 known bearings can be appropriately selected and used.
- the bearings 71 and 72 for supporting axial loads may be, for example, rolling bearings such as ball bearings and roller bearings, or sliding bearings.
- the bearings 81 and 82 for supporting radial loads may be, for example, rolling bearings such as ball bearings or roller bearings, or sliding bearings.
- the magnet holding member 2 is made of a magnetic material. It is preferable that the material of the magnet holding member 2 has a high magnetic permeability.
- a material with high magnetic permeability is, for example, a ferromagnetic material such as carbon steel or cast iron.
- a plurality of permanent magnets 3 are held by the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 .
- Each permanent magnet 3 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 with, for example, an adhesive.
- Each of the permanent magnets 3 may be fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 with bolts or the like.
- the permanent magnet 3 faces the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 with a gap therebetween.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (horizontal cross-sectional view) of the eddy current damper 10 taken along a plane perpendicular to the central axis X.
- FIG. 2 only part of the conductive member 1, the magnet holding member 2 and the plurality of permanent magnets 3 are shown.
- the permanent magnets 3 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the magnet holding member 2 on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 . These permanent magnets 3 are arranged at substantially equal intervals over the entire circumference of the magnet holding member 2 .
- the magnetic poles (N pole and S pole) of the permanent magnets 3 are arranged in the radial direction.
- the permanent magnets 3 are provided on the magnet holding member 2 so that the magnetic poles of the permanent magnets 3 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the magnet holding member 2 are reversed. That is, when a certain permanent magnet 3 has an N pole radially outside and an S pole radially inside, the permanent magnets 3 located on both sides of this permanent magnet 3 have S poles radially outside. , the north pole is arranged radially inward.
- the ball screw 4 includes a nut 41 and a screw shaft 42 .
- the nut 41 includes an annular flange portion 411 and a tubular portion 412 .
- the flange portion 411 and the cylindrical portion 412 are arranged substantially coaxially with the magnet holding member 2 .
- the flange portion 411 is arranged between the magnet holding member 2 and the support member 61 . More specifically, the flange portion 411 is arranged between one axial end portion of the magnet holding member 2 and the flange portion 611 of the support member 61 .
- the cylindrical portion 412 extends from the flange portion 411 into the magnet holding member 2 .
- the nut 41 is fixed to the magnet holding member 2. More specifically, the nut 41 is fixed to one axial end of the magnet holding member 2 by a flange portion 411 . Nut 41 is also fixed to support member 61 of magnet holding member 2 . More specifically, the nut 41 is fixed to the flange portion 611 of the support member 61 by the flange portion 411 . The nut 41 is fixed to the magnet holding member 2 and the support member 61 by, for example, bolts.
- the screw shaft 42 passes through the nut 41.
- the screw shaft 42 is configured to be axially movable with respect to the nut 41 and to rotate the nut 41 around the screw shaft 42 (the central axis X) as it moves in the axial direction.
- the magnet holding member 2 rotates around the central axis X. As shown in FIG.
- a ball is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the screw shaft 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the nut 41 .
- the balls roll along thread grooves provided on the outer peripheral surface of the screw shaft 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the nut 41 when the screw shaft 42 moves in the axial direction.
- One end in the axial direction of the screw shaft 42 is attached to a pillar or beam of the building via an attachment member 20a. That is, the screw shaft 42 is fixed to the building.
- FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the longitudinal section (FIG. 1) of the eddy current damper 10. As shown in FIG. A more detailed configuration of the eddy current damper 10 will be described below with reference to FIG.
- the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 is provided with projections 21 and 22 projecting in the radial direction.
- the protrusions 21 and 22 are portions of the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 that protrude toward the conductive member 1 compared to other portions.
- the protrusions 21 and 22 protrude toward the conductive member 1 with respect to the permanent magnet 3 . That is, part of the surface of the convex portions 21 and 22 is located outside the permanent magnet 3 in the radial direction.
- Each of the protrusions 21 and 22 extends in the circumferential direction of the magnet holding member 2 .
- Each of the protrusions 21 and 22 is preferably provided over the entire circumference of the magnet holding member 2 .
- Each of the protrusions 21 and 22 is, for example, continuously provided over the entire circumference of the magnet holding member 2 . That is, each of the protrusions 21 and 22 has, for example, an annular shape.
- each of the protrusions 21 and 22 may be divided into a plurality of portions in the circumferential direction of the magnet holding member 2.
- the protrusions 21 and 22 are arranged on both sides of the permanent magnet 3 in the axial direction.
- the protrusions 21 and 22 are arranged at both ends of the magnet holding member 2 in the axial direction.
- One convex portion 21 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 at one end in the axial direction, in other words, at the end adjacent to the nut 41 .
- the other projection 22 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 at the other end in the axial direction, in other words, at the end remote from the nut 41 .
- the eddy current damper 10 further includes sliding members 91 and 92 .
- the sliding member 91 is provided at a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 that faces the convex portion 21 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 .
- the sliding material 92 is provided at a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 that faces the convex portion 22 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 .
- the sliding members 91 and 92 are provided continuously over the entire circumference of the conductive member 1 .
- the sliding members 91 and 92 each have a coefficient of friction smaller than that of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 .
- the sliding members 91 and 92 can be made of a material with a low coefficient of friction, such as fluororesin.
- a groove may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and a material with a low coefficient of friction may be embedded in the groove as the sliding members 91 and 92 .
- the sliding members 91, 92 may be coated with a material with a low coefficient of friction.
- the convex portion 21 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 and the radial direction of the eddy current damper 10
- a gap g ⁇ b>1 is formed between the portion (opposing portion) facing the convex portion 21 in .
- the gap g1 is smaller than the gap G between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the permanent magnet 3.
- a gap g2 is formed between them.
- Gap g2 is smaller than gap G between the inner peripheral surface of conductive member 1 and permanent magnet 3 .
- the gaps g1 and g2 are spaces provided between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 at the positions of the protrusions 21 and 22 .
- the gaps g1 and g2 are defined by the shortest distances from the protrusions 21 and 22 to their opposing portions when the eddy current damper 10 is viewed in longitudinal section.
- the gaps g1 and g2 extend from the top surfaces of the convex portions 21 and 22 to the sliding members 91 and 92, respectively.
- 92 is the radial distance to the surface.
- the gap G is defined as the shortest distance between the conductive member 1 and the permanent magnet 3 when the eddy current damper 10 is viewed in longitudinal section. In other words, the gap G is the distance in the radial direction from the surface of the permanent magnet 3 to the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 .
- the gaps g1 and g2 formed between the protrusions 21 and 22 and the sliding members 91 and 92 can be set to 70% or less of the gap G between the conductive member 1 and the permanent magnet 3, for example.
- the gap G between the conductive member 1 and the permanent magnet 3 can be, for example, 0.5 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less.
- the distance in the axial direction between each of the protrusions 21 and 22 and the permanent magnet 3 can be about five times the gap G, for example.
- the magnet holding member 2 is provided with projections 21 and 22 on the outer peripheral surface thereof. Also, the gaps g1 and g2 between the protrusions 21 and 22 and the sliding members 91 and 92 that face them are smaller than the gap G between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the permanent magnet 3 . Therefore, when the magnet holding member 2 and the permanent magnet 3 move closer to the conductive member 1 for some reason during the operation of the eddy current damper 10 , the projections 21 and 22 of the magnet holding member 2 do not interfere with the permanent magnet 3 . contact with the opposing portion on the conductive member 1 side with priority over the contact. Therefore, contact between the permanent magnet 3 and the conductive member 1 can be prevented. Moreover, since contact between the permanent magnet 3 and the conductive member 1 does not occur, the gap G between the permanent magnet 3 and the conductive member 1 can be reduced. As a result, the resistance of the eddy current damper 10 can be improved.
- sliding members 91 and 92 are provided on portions of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 that face the convex portions 21 and 22 .
- the frictional resistance between the protrusions 21 and 22 and the conductive member 1 can be reduced. Therefore, when the protrusions 21 and 22 contact the conductive member 1 during operation of the eddy current damper 10, it is possible to prevent the rotation of the magnet holding member 2 from being hindered by this contact.
- wear of the protrusions 21 and 22 and wear of portions of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 facing the protrusions 21 and 22 can be reduced.
- convex portions 21 and 22 are arranged at both ends of the magnet holding member 2 in the axial direction. Therefore, when the magnet holding member 2 holding the permanent magnet 3 moves closer to the conductive member 1 during operation of the eddy current damper 10, the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 forms a plurality of protrusions 21 and 22. , the opposite portion on the conductive member 1 side is contacted. Therefore, the load between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 can be distributed to the plurality of protrusions 21 and 22, and the contact between each of the protrusions 21 and 22 and the conductive member 1 can be reduced. Contact surface pressure can be reduced.
- the convex portion 21 is arranged at a position closer to the end adjacent to the nut 41 than to the end remote from the nut 41 among both ends of the magnet holding member 2 in the axial direction. That is, the convex portion 21 is arranged near the nut 41 . Therefore, when the eddy current damper 10 is used, even if the rotating nut 41 swings and the magnet holding member 2 moves toward the conductive member 1 side along with the nut 41, the projection 21 immediately moves toward the conductive member 1 side. It contacts the opposing portion and can regulate the movement of the magnet holding member 2 . Therefore, contact between the permanent magnet 3 and the conductive member 1 can be prevented more effectively.
- projections 21 and 22 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 .
- the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 is not provided with a portion that protrudes toward the magnet holding member 2 beyond the radially outer surface of the permanent magnet 3 . In this case, the eddy current damper 10 can be easily disassembled.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eddy current damper 10A according to the second embodiment, showing an enlarged view of a portion of the eddy current damper 10A.
- the eddy current damper 10A according to the present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in that the convex portion 21 is provided only near the nut 41 on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2. It differs from the eddy current damper 10 .
- the eddy current damper 10A according to this embodiment also has the same effects as the eddy current damper 10 according to the first embodiment. That is, even if the magnet holding member 2 and the permanent magnet 3 move closer to the conductive member 1 during the operation of the eddy current damper 10A, the convex portion 21 of the magnet holding member 2 is moved closer to the permanent magnet 3 than the permanent magnet 3. can also be preferentially brought into contact with the facing portion on the conductive member 1 side. Therefore, contact between the permanent magnet 3 and the conductive member 1 can be prevented, and the gap G between the permanent magnet 3 and the conductive member 1 can be reduced.
- the protrusion 21 is provided near the nut 41 , when the magnet holding member 2 and the permanent magnet 3 approach the conductive member 1 particularly due to the swinging of the nut 41 , the permanent magnet 3 and the conductive member 1 are separated from each other. can effectively prevent contact with
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eddy current damper 10B according to a third embodiment, showing an enlarged view of a portion of the eddy current damper 10B.
- the sliding members 91 and 92 are provided not on the conductive member 1 but on the projections 21 and 22 of the magnet holding member 2. , is different from the eddy current damper 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the frictional resistance between the convex portions 21 and 22 and the conductive member 1 can be reduced as in the first embodiment. . Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rotation of the magnet holding member 2 from being hindered due to the contact between the protrusions 21 and 22 and the conductive member 1 . In addition, abrasion of the protrusions 21 and 22 and the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 can be reduced.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eddy current damper 10C according to a fourth embodiment, showing an enlarged view of a portion of the eddy current damper 10C.
- the eddy current damper 10C according to the present embodiment is provided with protrusions 11 and 12 on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 instead of the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2. It differs from the eddy current damper 10 according to the embodiment.
- the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 is provided with projections 11 and 12 projecting in the radial direction.
- the protrusions 11 and 12 are portions of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 that protrude toward the magnet holding member 2 compared to other portions.
- Sliding members 91 and 92 are provided on the convex portions 11 and 12 .
- the sliding members 91 and 92 may be provided at portions of the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 that face the protrusions 11 and 12 .
- Each of the protrusions 11 and 12 extends in the circumferential direction of the conductive member 1 and magnet holding member 2 .
- Each of the protrusions 11 and 12 is preferably provided over the entire circumference of the conductive member 1 .
- Each of the convex portions 11 and 12 is provided, for example, continuously over the entire circumference of the conductive member 1 . That is, each of the protrusions 11 and 12 has, for example, an annular shape.
- each of protrusions 11 and 12 may be divided into a plurality of portions in the circumferential direction of conductive member 1 .
- the protrusions 11 and 12 are arranged on both sides of the permanent magnet 3 in the axial direction, similar to the protrusions 21 and 22 (FIG. 3) of the first embodiment.
- the protrusions 11 and 12 are arranged on the conductive member 1 at positions corresponding to both ends of the magnet holding member 2 in the axial direction.
- One convex portion 11 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 on one end side in the axial direction.
- the convex portion 11 is arranged at a position close to the end portion to which the nut 41 is fixed, among both axial end portions of the magnet holding member 2 .
- the other convex portion 12 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 on the other end side in the axial direction.
- a gap g1 is provided between the convex portion 11 on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the portion (facing portion) of the eddy current damper 10C that faces the convex portion 11 in the radial direction. is formed.
- the gap g1 is smaller than the gap G between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the permanent magnet 3.
- a gap g2 is formed between the convex portion 12 on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and a portion (opposing portion) of the eddy current damper 10C that faces the convex portion 12 in the radial direction.
- Gap g2 is smaller than gap G between the inner peripheral surface of conductive member 1 and permanent magnet 3 .
- the gaps g1 and g2 are defined by the shortest distances from the sliding members 91 and 92 on the protrusions 11 and 12 to the opposing portions of the protrusions 11 and 12 when the eddy current damper 10C is viewed in longitudinal section.
- the gaps g1 and g2 are distances in the radial direction from the surfaces of the sliding members 91 and 92 to the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2, respectively.
- the magnet holding member 2 and the permanent magnet 3 move closer to the conductive member 1 for some reason during the operation of the eddy current damper 10C, the magnet holding member 2 has priority over the permanent magnet 3. It contacts the convex portions 11 and 12 of the member 1 . Therefore, contact between the permanent magnet 3 and the conductive member 1 can be prevented.
- a plurality of protrusions 11 and 12 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 .
- the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 may be provided with only one protrusion 11, for example.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eddy current damper 10D according to the fifth embodiment, showing an enlarged view of a portion of the eddy current damper 10D.
- the eddy current damper 10D according to the present embodiment differs from the eddy current dampers according to the above-described embodiments in that convex portions are provided on both the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2. .
- convex portions 11 and 12 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 .
- Protrusions 21 and 22 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 .
- the protrusions 11 and 12 of the conductive member 1 are radially opposed to the protrusions 21 and 22 of the magnet holding member 2, respectively.
- Sliding members 91 and 92 are provided on the protrusions 21 and 22 of the magnet holding member 2 .
- the sliding member 91 or the sliding member 92 may be provided on the convex portion 11 or the convex portion 12 of the conductive member 1 .
- a gap g1 formed between the convex portion 11 on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the convex portion 21 on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 is the gap G between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the permanent magnet 3. less than Further, the gap g2 formed between the convex portion 12 on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the convex portion 22 on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 is the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the permanent magnet 3. smaller than the gap G.
- the gaps g1 and g2 are distances in the radial direction from the surfaces of the sliding members 91 and 92 on the protrusions 21 and 22 to the top surfaces of the protrusions 11 and 12, respectively.
- the gaps g1 and g2 between the projections 11 and 12 of the conductive member 1 and the projections 21 and 22 of the magnet holding member 2 facing them are the same as the inner circumference of the conductive member 1. Since it is smaller than the gap G between the surface and the permanent magnet 3, the same effect as the eddy current damper 10 according to the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, when the magnet holding member 2 and the permanent magnet 3 move closer to the conductive member 1 for some reason during the operation of the eddy current damper 10D, the magnet holding member 2 has priority over the permanent magnet 3. The protrusions 21 and 22 contact the protrusions 11 and 12 of the conductive member 1 . Therefore, contact between the permanent magnet 3 and the conductive member 1 can be prevented.
- a plurality of protrusions 11 and 12 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and a plurality of protrusions 21 and 22 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 .
- only one protrusion 11 may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 .
- only one projection 21 may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2, for example.
- the protrusions 11 and 12 on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the protrusions 21 and 22 on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 have a rectangular shape.
- the shape of the protrusions 11, 12, 21, 22 is not limited to this.
- the protrusions 21 and 22 on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 may have an arcuate shape protruding toward the conductive member 1 when viewed in longitudinal section of the eddy current damper.
- the protrusions 21 and 22 of the magnet holding member and the conductive member 1 come into contact with each other during use of the eddy current damper, the protrusions 21 and 22 are in linear contact with the conductive member 1 . contact area is reduced. Therefore, the frictional resistance between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 at the positions of the protrusions 21, 21 can be reduced.
- the protrusions 11 and 12 FIGGS.
- the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 also have an arcuate shape protruding toward the magnet holding member 2 when viewed in longitudinal section of the eddy current damper. can be done.
- the gaps g1 and g2 are formed by the protrusions 11 and 12 or the protrusions 21 and 22 of the magnet holding member 2. It is the distance in the radial direction between the apexes of 21 and 22 and their opposing portions.
- Sliders 91, 92 may be provided.
- sliding members 91 and 92 may be provided on the convex portions 11 and 12 or the convex portions 21 and 22 .
- the eddy current damper according to each of the above embodiments includes bearings 81 and 82 for supporting radial loads.
- the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 at the positions of the protrusions 21 and 22 is very small, and the protrusions 21 , 22 in which the conductive member 1 and the magnet holding member 2 are almost always in contact with each other. , 82 (FIG. 1) can be omitted.
- the protrusions 11 and 12 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 (FIGS.
- the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the outer periphery of the magnet holding member 2 are located at the positions of the protrusions 11 and 12.
- the bearings 81, 82 (FIG. 1) can be omitted when the gap between the surfaces is very small and the sliding members 91, 92 function as slide bearings for supporting radial loads. Thereby, the eddy current damper can be miniaturized in the axial direction.
- a row of permanent magnets 3 arranged in the circumferential direction is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 .
- multiple rows of permanent magnets 3 may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 .
- convex portions provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and/or the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 can be arranged between the rows of the permanent magnets 3 .
- one projection 21 or two projections 21 and 22 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 .
- one protrusion 11 or two protrusions 11 and 22 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 .
- the number of protrusions provided on one or both of the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 is not particularly limited.
- three or more protrusions can be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet holding member 2 .
- three or more protrusions can be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the conductive member 1 .
- the convex portions 11 and 12 or the convex portions 21 and 22 are integrated with the conductive member 1 or the magnet holding member 2.
- the convex portion may be a separate member from the conductive member 1 or the magnet holding member 2 . If the convex portion is a separate member from the conductive member 1 or the magnet holding member 2, the convex portion can be attached to the conductive member 1 or the magnet holding member 2 with, for example, bolts.
- the convex portion may be made of a material having a coefficient of friction smaller than that of the conductive member 1 and the magnet holding member 2, and the convex portion itself may function as a sliding member.
- the magnetic poles (N pole and S pole) of the permanent magnets 3 are arranged in the radial direction of the magnet holding member 2 .
- each magnetic pole (N pole and S pole) of the permanent magnets 3 may be arranged in the circumferential direction of the magnet holding member 2 .
- a pole piece is preferably arranged between the permanent magnets 3 adjacent in the circumferential direction, and the magnet holding member 2 is preferably made of a non-magnetic material.
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Abstract
Description
[渦電流式ダンパの全体構成]
図1は、第1実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10の概略構成を示す縦断面図である。渦電流式ダンパ10は、例えば、取付部材20a,20bによって建物の柱又は梁に取り付けられ、建物の振動を抑制する。
導電部材1は、図1に示す一点鎖線Xを中心軸とする筒状を有する。導電部材1は、例えば、実質的に円筒状を有する。以下、渦電流式ダンパ10及びその構成部品に関して、導電部材1の中心軸Xが延びる方向を軸方向といい、中心軸X周りの円又は円筒の径方向を単に径方向という。
磁石保持部材2は、筒状を有する。磁石保持部材2は、例えば、実質的に円筒状を有する。磁石保持部材2は、導電部材1と共通の中心軸Xを有し、導電部材1の内側に配置されている。すなわち、磁石保持部材2は、径方向において導電部材1の内側で導電部材1と実質的に同軸に配置されている。磁石保持部材2は、中心軸X周りに回転可能に構成されている。
複数の永久磁石3は、磁石保持部材2の外周面によって保持される。永久磁石3の各々は、例えば接着剤により、磁石保持部材2の外周面に固定される。永久磁石3の各々は、ボルト等によって磁石保持部材2の外周面に固定されてもよい。永久磁石3は、導電部材1の内周面と隙間を空けて対向する。
図1に戻り、ボールねじ4は、ナット41と、ねじ軸42とを含んでいる。
図3は、渦電流式ダンパ10の縦断面(図1)の部分拡大図である。以下、図3を参照して、渦電流式ダンパ10のより詳細な構成について説明する。
図1を再度参照して、地震等によって建物が振動し、渦電流式ダンパ10に振動が入力されると、ボールねじ4のねじ軸42が軸方向に沿って移動する。これに伴い、ボールねじ4のナット41が中心軸X周りに回転する。磁石保持部材2及び永久磁石3は、ナット41とともに中心軸X周りに回転する。これにより、永久磁石3が建物に固定された導電部材1に対して相対的に回転することになるため、導電部材1に渦電流が発生する。この渦電流と永久磁石3が形成する磁界との相互作用により、ナット41及び磁石保持部材2の回転方向と逆方向の抵抗力(ローレンツ力)が生じ、ナット41及び磁石保持部材2の回転が妨げられる。その結果、ねじ軸42の軸方向の移動も妨げられ、建物の振動が減衰される。
本実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10では、磁石保持部材2の外周面に凸部21,22が設けられている。また、凸部21,22とこれらの対向部である摺動材91,92との隙間g1,g2は、導電部材1の内周面と永久磁石3との隙間Gよりも小さい。そのため、渦電流式ダンパ10の動作中、磁石保持部材2及び永久磁石3が何らかの要因で導電部材1に対して近づくように移動したとき、磁石保持部材2の凸部21,22が永久磁石3よりも優先して導電部材1側の対向部に接触する。よって、永久磁石3と導電部材1との接触を防止することができる。また、永久磁石3と導電部材1との接触が生じないため、永久磁石3と導電部材1との隙間Gを縮小させることができる。その結果、渦電流式ダンパ10の抵抗力を向上させることができる。
図4は、第2実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10Aの縦断面図であり、渦電流式ダンパ10Aの一部分を拡大して示す図である。図4に示すように、本実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10Aは、磁石保持部材2の外周面においてナット41の近傍にのみ凸部21が設けられている点で、第1実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10と異なる。
図5は、第3実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10Bの縦断面図であり、渦電流式ダンパ10Bの一部分を拡大して示す図である。図5に示すように、本実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10Bは、摺動材91,92が導電部材1ではなく、磁石保持部材2の凸部21,22上に設けられている点で、第1実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10と異なる。
図6は、第4実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10Cの縦断面図であり、渦電流式ダンパ10Cの一部分を拡大して示す図である。図6に示すように、本実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10Cは、磁石保持部材2の外周面に代えて導電部材1の内周面に凸部11,12を設けた点で、第1実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10と異なる。
図7は、第5実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10Dの縦断面図であり、渦電流式ダンパ10Dの一部分を拡大して示す図である。本実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパ10Dは、導電部材1の内周面及び磁石保持部材2の外周面の双方に凸部を設けた点で、上記各実施形態に係る渦電流式ダンパと異なる。
1:導電部材
11,12:凸部
2:磁石保持部材
21,22:凸部
3:永久磁石
4:ボールねじ
41:ナット
42:ねじ軸
91,92:摺動材
Claims (6)
- 渦電流式ダンパであって、
筒状を有する導電部材と、
前記導電部材の内側に配置され、筒状を有し、中心軸周りに回転可能に構成された磁石保持部材と、
前記磁石保持部材の周方向に沿って配列されるとともに前記磁石保持部材の外周面によって保持され、前記導電部材の内周面と隙間を空けて対向する複数の永久磁石と、
前記導電部材の前記内周面及び前記磁石保持部材の前記外周面の摩擦係数よりも小さい摩擦係数を有する摺動材と、
を備え、
前記導電部材の前記内周面及び前記磁石保持部材の前記外周面の一方又は双方には、前記導電部材又は前記磁石保持部材の径方向に突出し前記周方向に沿って延びる凸部が設けられ、
前記渦電流式ダンパを前記中心軸に沿った断面で見たとき、前記凸部と前記径方向において前記凸部と対向する対向部との間には隙間が形成されており、前記凸部と前記対向部との隙間は、前記導電部材の前記内周面と前記永久磁石との隙間よりも小さく、
前記摺動材は、前記凸部、又は、前記導電部材の前記内周面若しくは前記磁石保持部材の前記外周面のうち前記凸部に対向する部分に設けられる、ダンパ。 - 請求項1に記載の渦電流式ダンパであって、
前記凸部と前記対向部との隙間は、前記導電部材の前記内周面と前記永久磁石との隙間の70%以下である、ダンパ。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の渦電流式ダンパであって、さらに、
前記磁石保持部材の軸方向の一端部に固定されるナットと、前記ナットを貫通するねじ軸とを含むボールねじ、
を備え、
前記凸部は、前記軸方向において前記磁石保持部材の他端部よりも前記一端部に近い位置に配置されている、ダンパ。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の渦電流式ダンパであって、
前記磁石保持部材の軸方向の両端部、又は前記導電部材において当該両端部に対応する位置に、それぞれ前記凸部が配置される、ダンパ。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の渦電流式ダンパであって、
前記凸部は、前記磁石保持部材の前記外周面に設けられる、ダンパ。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の渦電流式ダンパであって、
前記凸部は、前記渦電流式ダンパを前記中心軸に沿った断面で見て、円弧状を有する、ダンパ。
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TW202300796A (zh) | 2023-01-01 |
JP7205675B1 (ja) | 2023-01-17 |
KR20230145605A (ko) | 2023-10-17 |
CN117222825A (zh) | 2023-12-12 |
TWI809798B (zh) | 2023-07-21 |
JPWO2022249696A1 (ja) | 2022-12-01 |
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