WO2022227573A1 - 基站和清洁系统 - Google Patents

基站和清洁系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022227573A1
WO2022227573A1 PCT/CN2021/135208 CN2021135208W WO2022227573A1 WO 2022227573 A1 WO2022227573 A1 WO 2022227573A1 CN 2021135208 W CN2021135208 W CN 2021135208W WO 2022227573 A1 WO2022227573 A1 WO 2022227573A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
cleaning
water injection
assembly
sewage suction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/135208
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王继鑫
徐连斌
杨永斌
韦绥均
葛优
Original Assignee
苏州三六零机器人科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州三六零机器人科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州三六零机器人科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022227573A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022227573A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/24Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/28Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
    • A47L11/282Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4002Installations of electric equipment
    • A47L11/4005Arrangements of batteries or cells; Electric power supply arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • A47L11/4025Means for emptying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/408Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
    • A47L11/4083Liquid supply reservoirs; Preparation of the agents, e.g. mixing devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4091Storing or parking devices, arrangements therefor; Means allowing transport of the machine when it is not being used
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/02Docking stations; Docking operations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/02Docking stations; Docking operations
    • A47L2201/022Recharging of batteries
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/02Docking stations; Docking operations
    • A47L2201/024Emptying dust or waste liquid containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/02Docking stations; Docking operations
    • A47L2201/026Refilling cleaning liquid containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/02Docking stations; Docking operations
    • A47L2201/028Refurbishing floor engaging tools, e.g. cleaning of beating brushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/04Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and in particular, to a base station and a base station cleaning system using the same.
  • the cleaning system usually includes a cleaning robot and a base station.
  • the cleaning robot can be used to clean and store the garbage on the ground.
  • the base station can transfer and collect the garbage stored by the cleaning robot in the cleaning work, so as to avoid the need for users to frequently clean the cleaning robot.
  • the garbage stored in the cleaning work is disposed of manually.
  • the base station of this type of cleaning system has a relatively single use function, that is, it can only collect the garbage stored by the cleaning robot, but cannot replenish clean water to the clean water tank of the cleaning robot.
  • the cleaning robot requires the user to manually replenish water in the clean water tank of the cleaning robot after use, which reduces the practicability of using the base station.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a base station, aiming at the practicability of base station use.
  • the base station proposed in the present application is used for pumping sewage and water injection to a cleaning robot, and the cleaning robot is formed with a main machine sewage collection cavity and a main machine clean water cavity, and the base station includes:
  • the main body of the base station is the main body of the base station.
  • a dirt extraction assembly which is arranged on the base station main body and can move relative to the base station main body to communicate with the host dirt collection cavity;
  • a water injection assembly is arranged on the base station main body, and can move relative to the base station main body to communicate with the clean water cavity of the host.
  • both the sewage suction assembly and the water injection assembly can be mounted on the base station main body in a liftable manner, and the sewage suction assembly and the water injection assembly are lowered relative to the base station main body to separate It is communicated with the dirt collecting cavity of the main machine and the clean water cavity of the main machine.
  • the base station further includes a driving member, the driving member is arranged on the main body of the base station and is connected with the sewage suction assembly and the sewage suction assembly, and the driving member drives the The sewage suction assembly and the water injection assembly are raised and lowered relative to the base station main body.
  • the sewage suction assembly includes a sewage suction pipe, and the sewage suction pipe is used to communicate with the sewage collection chamber of the main machine, and the water injection assembly includes a water injection pipe, and the water injection pipe is used to communicate with the main engine.
  • the main engine has a clean water cavity;
  • the driving member is connected with the sewage suction pipe and the water injection pipe, and drives the sewage suction pipe and the water injection pipe to rise and fall relative to the base station main body.
  • the base station further includes a transmission component, the transmission component is drivingly connected to the driving component, the sewage suction pipe and the water injection pipe are connected to the transmission component, and the driving component is connected to the driving component.
  • the sewage suction pipe and the water injection pipe are driven up and down by the transmission assembly.
  • the transmission assembly includes:
  • a rack which can be raised and lowered on the main body of the base station and meshed with the gear, and the sewage suction pipe and the water injection pipe are connected to the rack.
  • a side wall of the base station body is recessed to form a docking slot, and the docking slot is used for accommodating the cleaning robot;
  • An installation cavity is also formed in the main body of the base station, and the bottom wall of the cavity of the installation cavity is provided with a pass-through hole communicated with the docking groove;
  • the driving member, the sewage suction pipe and the water injection pipe are all arranged in the installation cavity, and the sewage suction pipe and the water injection pipe can be driven down by the driving member through the passing hole into the docking slot.
  • a stroke limit mechanism is provided in the installation cavity, and the stroke limit mechanism can limit the lifting stroke of the driving member for driving the sewage suction pipe and the water injection pipe.
  • an in-position sensor is arranged in the docking slot, the in-position sensor is electrically connected to the driving member, and the in-position sensor can detect that the cleaning robot is in the docking slot is in place.
  • the slot wall of the docking slot is provided with a charging pole piece, the charging pole piece is formed as the in-position sensor, and the charging pole piece is electrically connected to the driving member;
  • the charging pole piece abuts against the charging contact on the robot body.
  • a groove wall of the docking groove is provided with a guide structure, and the guide structure can guide the cleaning robot to move into the docking groove.
  • the guide structure includes a guide groove, and the guide groove is arranged on the bottom wall of the butt groove and extends along the side wall of the butt groove facing the groove to the bottom wall of the butt groove.
  • the direction of the slot of the docking slot extends, the guide slot also penetrates the surface of the base station main body where the slot of the docking slot is formed, and the guide slot is used for accommodating the moving wheel of the cleaning robot.
  • the guide groove includes:
  • the guide groove segment is arranged close to the notch of the abutting groove, and is formed through the surface of the robot body with the notch of the butting groove, and the groove facing the notch of the abutting groove is In the direction from the side wall to the notch of the abutting groove, the distance between the two opposite groove side walls of the guide groove segment is gradually increased;
  • a limit slot segment the limit slot segment is communicated with the end of the guide slot segment away from the notch of the butt slot, and the slot side wall of the butt slot facing the slot to the end of the butt slot. In the direction of the notch, the distances between the two opposite side walls of the groove of the limiting groove segment are set to be equal.
  • the guide structure further includes a roller, and at least one of the side walls of the two opposite grooves of the docking groove is provided with the roller; the roller can be opposite to the base station main body It rotates around the direction perpendicular to the side wall of the butt slot facing the slot of the docking slot to the slot of the docking slot, and the roller is used to abut against the cleaning robot moving into the docking slot. side wall;
  • the guiding structure further includes an infrared transmitter, and the infrared transmitter is arranged on the main body of the base station.
  • the base station further includes a first cleaning component, the first cleaning component is disposed in the docking slot, and when the cleaning robot moves into the docking slot, the The first cleaning assembly can clean the cleaning brush of the cleaning robot.
  • the first cleaning assembly includes a plurality of first cleaning columns, and the plurality of first cleaning columns are spaced apart from the bottom wall of the groove of the docking groove.
  • the first cleaning column is located below the cleaning brush of the cleaning robot, and can abut against the cleaning brush of the cleaning robot;
  • the first cleaning assembly further includes a plurality of first cleaning hooks, the plurality of first cleaning hooks are spaced apart from the bottom wall of the butt groove, and the cleaning robot moves to the butt groove when the cleaning robot moves to the butt groove.
  • the plurality of first cleaning hooks are located below the cleaning brush of the cleaning robot, and can abut against the cleaning brush of the cleaning robot.
  • the main body of the base station is further provided with a cleaning liquid chamber, and the water injection assembly is communicated with the cleaning liquid chamber;
  • the main body of the base station is further provided with buttons and/or a display screen.
  • the present application also provides a cleaning system, the cleaning system includes a base station body, a sewage pumping assembly, and a water injection assembly; and
  • the cleaning robot includes a robot body, and the robot body is formed with a host dirt collection cavity and a host clean water cavity;
  • the sewage suction assembly of the base station can move relative to the base station main body to communicate with the host sewage collection chamber, and the water injection assembly of the base station can move relative to the base station main body to communicate with the host clean water cavity.
  • the robot body is further provided with a sewage suction port connected to the sewage collection cavity of the main machine and a water injection port connected to the clean water cavity of the main machine;
  • the main body of the base station is provided with a push rod
  • the robot body is further provided with a cover plate, the cover plate covers the sewage suction port and the water injection port, and can move relative to the robot body;
  • the push rod can drive the cover plate in abutment, so that the cover plate moves relative to the robot body to open the sewage suction port and the injection port. water outlet.
  • the cover plate is rotatably connected to the robot main body, and can be abutted and driven by a push rod to rotate relative to the robot main body to open the sewage suction port and the injector. water outlet.
  • the robot body is further provided with a pressing seat, and the pressing seat can slide relative to the robot body along the extending direction of the push rod;
  • the cover plate is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the robot body, and an eccentric shaft is connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the cover plate, and the axis of the eccentric shaft and the The axis of the rotating shaft is staggered, and one end of the eccentric shaft away from the rotating shaft is movably connected to the pressing seat;
  • the eccentric shaft is driven by the pressing seat to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
  • the cleaning robot further includes a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is disposed on the robot body;
  • the cleaning robot further includes a second cleaning component, the second cleaning component is provided on the robot body, and the second cleaning component can clean the cleaning brush of the cleaning robot.
  • the second cleaning assembly includes a plurality of second cleaning columns, the plurality of second cleaning columns are spaced apart from the robot body, and can abut against a cleaning brush of the cleaning robot;
  • the second cleaning assembly further includes a plurality of second cleaning hooks, the plurality of second cleaning hooks are spaced apart from the robot body, and can abut against the cleaning brushes of the cleaning robot.
  • the sewage suction assembly and the water injection assembly are driven close to the cleaning robot, so that the sewage suction assembly is communicated with the main sewage collection cavity of the cleaning robot, and the water injection assembly is communicated with the main clean water cavity of the cleaning robot.
  • the sewage suction assembly can suction the sewage collecting cavity of the main engine on the cleaning robot, thereby realizing the extraction of garbage and sewage in the sewage collecting cavity of the main engine.
  • the water injection component can inject water into the clean water cavity on the cleaning robot, thereby realizing the replenishment of the clean water in the clean water cavity of the host.
  • the base station in the technical solution is docked with the cleaning robot, the garbage stored by the cleaning robot can be extracted, and the clean water in the clean water cavity of the host machine can also be supplemented.
  • the base station can only collect the garbage stored by the cleaning robot, so that the cleaning robot requires the user to manually replenish the clean water cavity of the main body of the cleaning robot after use.
  • the use functions of the base station in the technical solution are more diverse, and the user does not need to manually replenish the water cavity of the main body of the cleaning robot, thereby improving the practicability of the base station in use.
  • the sewage suction assembly and the water injection assembly in this technical solution are movably installed on the main body of the base station, so that before the docking process of the cleaning robot and the base station moves in place, the sewage suction assembly and the water injection assembly can be connected with the cleaning robot. There is a certain distance, and only after the cleaning robot moves in place, it moves close to the cleaning robot for decontamination (pumping away the garbage stored by the cleaning robot) and water injection (supplementing the clean water in the clean water cavity of the host).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the cleaning system of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a docking state between a cleaning robot and a base station of the cleaning system of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the docking state of the cleaning robot and the base station of the cleaning system in FIG. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the docking state of the cleaning robot and the base station of the cleaning system in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a perspective view of the base station of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the base station of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cover plate of the cleaning robot of the cleaning system of the application being in a closed state
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the cover plate of the cleaning robot of the cleaning system of the application in an open state
  • FIG. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning robot of the cleaning system of the application.
  • Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning robot of the cleaning system of the present application from a bottom perspective.
  • Base station sewage collection box 53 first cleaning hook 303 Base station clean water tank 70 second cleaning component 31a Base station dirt collection chamber 71 second cleaning column 31b Base station clear water cavity 73 Second cleaning hook
  • the terms “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, “fixed” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise explicitly defined.
  • “fixed” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise explicitly defined.
  • the present application proposes a base station 30 for pumping dirt and injecting water to the cleaning robot 10 .
  • the base station 30 includes a base station body 31 , a sewage suction assembly 33 and a water injection assembly 35 .
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 is provided on the base station main body 31 and can move relative to the base station main body 31 to communicate with the host sewage collection chamber 111 ;
  • the water injection assembly 35 is disposed on the base station main body 31 and can move relative to the base station main body 31 to communicate with the host computer. Clear water cavity 112 .
  • the cleaning robot 10 may include a robot body 11, and the robot body 11 may be used to install and carry various components of the cleaning robot 10 (eg, cleaning brush 13, moving wheel 15, driving moving wheel 15.
  • the motor that rotates and the main engine fan, etc. which is used to communicate with the dirt collection cavity 111 of the main machine, so that the dirt collection port of the main machine dirt collection cavity 111 generates suction and absorbs the garbage and sewage on the ground, etc.), so that the cleaning robot 10 Parts can be assembled to form a whole.
  • the projection of the robot main body 11 on the horizontal plane can be roughly circular, so that the side peripheral surface of the main body is consistent, so that it can move more smoothly when turning at a corner or an obstacle.
  • this arrangement can also make the shape of the robot body 11 relatively regular, which is convenient for forming and manufacturing.
  • the projection of the robot body 11 on the horizontal plane may also be a square or a rectangle.
  • the host dirt collection cavity 111 formed in the robot body 11 can be used to collect the garbage and sewage adsorbed by the cleaning robot 10 when cleaning the ground. Specifically, the host fan and the host dirt collection cavity in the robot body 11 111 is connected. The main engine sewage collecting cavity 111 is exhausted by the main engine fan, so that a negative pressure is formed in the main engine sewage collecting cavity 111, so that the garbage and sewage on the ground are sucked into the main engine sewage collecting cavity 111 for storage and collection.
  • the cleaning robot 10 uses the host fan to draw air into the sewage collection chamber to form a negative pressure to realize the adsorption and collection of garbage and sewage on the ground, which is the prior art, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the host contamination collecting cavity 111 may be formed directly on the host machine, or a host contamination collecting box may be additionally embedded in the host machine, and the host contamination collecting cavity 111 is formed in the host contamination collecting box.
  • the present application does not limit the specific formation and shape of the dirt collecting cavity 111 of the host machine, as long as the garbage and sewage adsorbed by the cleaning robot 10 can be stored and collected during operation.
  • the clean water cavity 112 of the host can be used to store a certain amount of clean water, so that the cleaning robot 10 can spray water to clean the ground during the cleaning process, thereby helping to improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning robot 10 on the ground.
  • the main machine clean water cavity 112 may be formed directly on the main machine, or a main machine clean water tank is additionally embedded in the main machine, and the main machine clean water cavity 112 is formed in the main machine clean water tank.
  • the present application does not limit the specific formation and shape of the clean water cavity 112 of the host machine, as long as a certain amount of clean water can be stored for the cleaning robot 10 to wash the ground during operation.
  • the main body 11 of the cleaning robot 10 may be provided with a main body spray head 11g, the main body spray head 11g is connected to the main machine clean water cavity 112, and can spray water toward the ground or the cleaning brush 13 of the cleaning robot 10.
  • the base station main body 31 of the base station 30 can be used to install and carry various components of the base station 30 (for example, the sewage pumping component 33 and the water injection component 35, and the base station 30 controller, etc.), so that the various components of the base station 30 can be assembled to form a overall.
  • the base station main body 31 may be set in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, so that the shape of the base station main body 31 is relatively regular and convenient for molding and manufacturing.
  • the length direction of the base station main body 31 can be parallel to the up-down direction, so that the projection of the base station main body 31 on the horizontal plane is relatively small, thereby reducing the space occupied by the base station main body 31 on the ground.
  • the base station main body 31 may also be arranged in a substantially square or cylindrical shape.
  • the base station main body 31 may be formed with a base station sewage collection chamber 31a and a base station clean water chamber 31b. At this time, the sewage suction assembly 33 is connected to the base station sewage collection chamber 31a, and the water injection assembly 35 It is connected to the clean water chamber 31b of the base station.
  • the base station contamination collecting cavity 31a may be formed directly on the base station main body 31, or a base station contamination collecting box 301 may be additionally embedded in the base station main body 31, and a base station contamination collecting cavity 31a is formed in the base station contamination collecting box 301 .
  • the present application does not limit the specific formation and shape of the base station contamination collection chamber 31a, as long as the sewage extraction assembly 33 can collect the garbage and sewage extracted from the main machine sewage collection chamber 111 .
  • the base station clean water chamber 31b can be used to store relatively more clean water, and when the cleaning robot 10 is docked with the base station 30, the clean water in the base station clean water chamber 31b is transferred to the host clean water chamber 112 through the water injection component 35, so as to realize the clean water chamber of the host computer.
  • the base station clean water cavity 31b may be formed directly on the base station main body 31, or a base station clean water tank 303 may be additionally embedded in the base station main body 31, and a base station clean water cavity 31b is formed in the base station clean water tank 303.
  • the application does not limit the specific formation and shape of the clean water cavity 31b of the base station, as long as it can store a relatively large amount of clean water.
  • the clean water chamber 31b of the base station can be connected with a water inlet pipe, so that after the clean water chamber 31b of the base station has replenished the clean water chamber 112 of the host computer for many times, the water inlet pipe can be opened to realize automatic water addition to the clean water chamber 31b of the base station, so that there are It is beneficial to improve the convenience of using the base station 30 .
  • the base station main body 31 may further be provided with a cleaning liquid cavity, and the water injection assembly 35 is connected to the cleaning liquid cavity.
  • the cleaning liquid is stored in the cleaning liquid cavity, and when the cleaning robot 10 moves to the base station 30 for docking, the water injection assembly 35 is used to add water to the main machine clean water cavity 31b, and the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid cavity is transported to the main machine clean water. inside the cavity 31b. In this way, when the cleaning robot 10 performs subsequent cleaning work on the ground, washing water with cleaning liquid can be sprayed out through the main nozzle 11g, so as to achieve better cleaning of the ground.
  • the cleaning liquid cavity may be formed directly on the base station main body 31 , or a cleaning liquid storage tank may be additionally embedded in the base station main body 31 , and a cleaning liquid cavity is formed in the cleaning liquid storage box. Of course, it should be noted that the present application is not limited to this.
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 may include a collection box and a water injection assembly. 35 includes a water storage tank to collect the garbage and sewage extracted by the sewage extraction assembly 33 through the collection tank, and store clean water through the water storage tank.
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 can be used to generate suction, and to extract the garbage and sewage from the sewage collection chamber 111 of the main engine.
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 may include a sewage suction fan, that is, the sewage collecting cavity 111 of the main engine is exhausted through the sewage suction fan.
  • the main engine fan on the main engine that communicates with the main engine sewage collection chamber 111 needs to be turned off, so that only the main engine sewage collection chamber 111 flows to the sewage suction fan.
  • the water injection assembly 35 can be used to inject water into the fresh water cavity 112 of the main engine, so as to replenish the fresh water.
  • the water injection assembly 35 can lower the clean water by the action of gravitational potential energy and inject clean water into the host clean water chamber 112 .
  • the water injection assembly 35 may include a water pump, that is, the water pump provides power to pump the clean water or water injection in the clean water chamber 31b of the base station.
  • the clean water in the water storage tank on the assembly 35 is drawn into the clean water cavity 112 of the main engine.
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 are driven close to the cleaning robot 10, so that the sewage suction assembly 33 is communicated with the main sewage collection cavity 111 of the cleaning robot 10, and the water injection assembly 35 is connected to the cleaning robot 10.
  • the main machine clean water chamber 112 of the robot 10 is connected.
  • the dirt suction assembly 33 can suck the dirt collecting cavity 111 of the main machine on the cleaning robot 10, so as to realize the extraction of garbage and sewage in the dirt collecting cavity 111 of the main machine.
  • the water injection component 35 can inject water into the clean water cavity on the cleaning robot 10, thereby realizing the replenishment of the clean water in the clean water cavity 112 of the host.
  • the base station 30 in the technical solution is docked with the cleaning robot 10 , the garbage stored in the cleaning robot 10 can be extracted, and the clean water in the clean water chamber 112 of the host machine can also be replenished.
  • the base station 30 can only collect the garbage stored by the cleaning robot 10 , so that the cleaning robot 10 needs to be manually replenished by the user to the clean water cavity 112 of the main body of the cleaning robot 10 after use.
  • the use functions of the base station 30 in this technical solution are more diverse, and the user does not need to manually replenish the water cavity 112 of the main body of the cleaning robot 10 , thereby improving the usability of the base station 30 .
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 in this technical solution are both movably provided on the base station main body 31, so that before the cleaning robot 10 and the base station 30 are moved in place during the docking process, the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 There can be a certain distance from the cleaning robot 10, and only after the cleaning robot 10 moves in place, it moves close to the cleaning robot 10 to perform decontamination (to extract the garbage stored by the cleaning robot 10) and water injection (to Supplement of clean water in the clean water chamber 112 of the host).
  • both the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 can be raised and lowered on the base station main body 31 , and the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 are lowered relative to the base station main body 31 . , so as to be respectively connected to the main engine dirt collection chamber 111 and the main engine clean water chamber 112 .
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 can be raised and lowered on the base station main body 31 (it may be that only the end of the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 used for docking with the cleaning robot 10 can be raised and lowered relative to the base station main body 31, Of course, it is also possible that the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 can be lifted and lowered relative to the base station main body 31 as a whole. At this time, the end of the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 away from the end used for docking with the cleaning robot 10 can be connected with a flexible pipe), The movement of the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 is made in the up-down direction.
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 may also be slidable or rotatable in the horizontal direction and provided on the base station main body 31, which can be slid or rotated to achieve and
  • the main unit dirt collection chamber 111 and the main unit clean water chamber 112 can be connected to each other.
  • the base station 30 further includes a driving member 37 , and the driving member 37 is arranged on the base station main body 31 and is connected with the sewage suction assembly 33 and the sewage suction assembly 33 .
  • 37 drives the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 to ascend and descend relative to the base station main body 31 .
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 are driven to rise and fall by the driving member 37, so as to realize the automatic docking of the sewage suction assembly 33 with the main sewage collection chamber 111 and the water injection assembly 35 with the main machine clean water chamber 112, thereby improving the cleaning robot 10 and the clean water chamber 112.
  • the degree of automation of the docking of the base station 30 can further improve the convenience of using the cleaning system 100 .
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 are simultaneously driven to move up and down by one driving member 37 , so that the number of the driving members 37 is set to be small, so that the manufacturing cost of the cleaning system 100 can be reduced.
  • the driving members 37 may also be provided with two, and the two driving members 37 are both provided on the base station main body 31 .
  • One of the two driving members 37 can be connected with the sewage suction assembly 33
  • the other driving member 37 can be connected with the water injection assembly 35 .
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 can be driven up and down by the two driving members 37 respectively.
  • the present application is not limited to this.
  • the base station main body 31 of the base station 30 is provided with a pulling rod slidable in the up-down direction, and the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 are connected to the pulling rod one end. At this time, it is also possible for the user to manually drive the pulling rod away from one end of the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water filling assembly 35, so that the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water filling assembly 35 can be lifted and lowered.
  • the base station main body 31 is further provided with buttons and/or a display screen.
  • the user can input corresponding operation instructions through the keys, so as to control the base station 30 to perform corresponding work more conveniently, such as: the start-up and suspension of the base station 30, the adjustment of the suction rate of the sewage suction assembly 33, and the water injection of the water injection assembly 55. Rate adjustment or some other control commands, etc.
  • the working status of the base station 30 can be displayed to the user through the display screen (for example, the cleaning robot 10 is being pumped, water is being injected into the cleaning robot 10, the remaining amount of clean water in the clean water chamber 303 of the base station, the amount of garbage and waste in the sewage collecting chamber 31a of the base station The amount of sewage collected, the remaining amount of cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid chamber, and other working states), so that the user can more intuitively understand the working conditions of the base station 30 .
  • the display screen can be a touch screen, so that the user can input some instructions on the display screen.
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 includes a sewage suction pipe 331, and the sewage suction pipe 331 is used to communicate with the sewage collection chamber 111 of the main machine, and the water injection assembly 35 includes a water injection pipe 351.
  • the water injection pipe 351 is used to communicate with the clean water chamber 112 of the main engine;
  • the driving member 37 only drives the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 to move up and down. Since the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 are relatively light in mass, the load on the driving member 37 can be reduced and the driving member 37 can be easily driven. drive it.
  • the present application is not limited to this.
  • the driving member 37 may be a sewage suction pipe 331 that drives the sewage suction assembly 33 and a sewage suction fan communicated with the sewage suction pipe 331 to provide sewage suction power as a whole. move.
  • the driving member 37 can also drive the water injection pipe 351 of the water injection assembly 35 and the water pump communicated with the water injection pipe 351 to move as a whole for providing water injection power.
  • the base station main body 31 is provided with a cleaning liquid chamber, the upstream of the water injection pipe 351 is communicated with the cleaning liquid chamber.
  • the base station 30 further includes a transmission assembly 39 , the transmission assembly 39 is connected to the driving member 37 in a transmission manner, the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 are connected to the transmission assembly 39 , and the driving member 31 passes through the transmission assembly 39 .
  • the transmission assembly 39 drives the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 to rise and fall.
  • the rotary motion of the output shaft of the driving member 37 can be converted into linear motion through the transmission assembly 39 to realize the driving of the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 to move up and down relative to the base station main body 31 . That is to say, the driving member 37 can be motorized at this time, and the motor rotates too fast to affect the stability of the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 during the lifting process, which is further beneficial to reduce the sewage suction pipe 331.
  • the possibility of collision with the water injection pipe 351 during the docking process of the cleaning robot 10 and the base station 30 is not limited to this.
  • the driving member 37 directly adopts a cylinder, and the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 are directly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder. At this time, it is also possible to directly drive the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 to move up and down through the air cylinder.
  • the transmission assembly 39 includes a gear 391 and a rack 393.
  • the gear 391 is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving member 37; , the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 are connected to the rack 393 .
  • the transmission assembly 39 is composed of the gear 391 and the rack 393
  • the transmission of the gear 391 and the rack 393 has the advantages of large bearing capacity and high precision
  • the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 can be stably carried, and at the same time This ensures the stability of driving the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 in the process of raising and lowering.
  • the rack 393 can be connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with two mounting holes, and the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 are respectively inserted in the two in the mounting holes.
  • the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 may also be connected to the rack 393 through a hoop.
  • the transmission assembly 39 may also include a screw rod and a sliding seat.
  • the screw rod is rotatably provided on the base station main body 31 and extends along the sewage suction pipe 331.
  • the water injection pipe 351 is extended in the ascending and descending direction.
  • the sliding seat can be raised and lowered on the outer side of the screw rod, and is connected with the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 .
  • the transmission assembly 39 includes a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a belt, wherein the driving pulley is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving member 37, the driven pulley is rotatably disposed on the base station main body 31, and the belt is sleeved on the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
  • the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 may be connected to the belt.
  • the side wall of the base station main body 31 (when the base station 30 is placed in normal use, has a top wall and a bottom wall, and a side wall connecting the top wall and the bottom wall) is recessed.
  • a docking slot 31d which is used for accommodating the cleaning robot 10; an installation cavity 31f is also formed in the base station main body 31, and the bottom wall of the cavity 31f is provided with a passing hole 31g that communicates with the docking slot 31d; the driving member 37
  • the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 are all arranged in the installation cavity 31f, and the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 can extend into the docking groove 31d through the passing hole 31g when they are driven down by the driving member 37.
  • the docking slot 31d accommodates the cleaning robot 10 and the base station 30 when they are docked, so that when the cleaning robot 10 and the base station 30 are docked, the two can be more compactly distributed, thereby reducing the occupation of space.
  • the groove wall of the docking groove 31 d can also play a certain limiting and guiding role for the cleaning robot 10 , thereby helping to ensure the accurate docking of the cleaning robot 10 and the base station 30 .
  • the driving member 37, the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 are all arranged in the installation cavity 31f, and the driving member 37, the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 can be protected to a certain extent through the cavity wall of the installation cavity 31f. function to reduce the possibility of damage by foreign objects.
  • the mounting cavity 31f may be substantially a square structure, so that the shape of the mounting cavity 31f is relatively regular, which is convenient for forming and manufacturing.
  • the shape of the docking slot 31d can be in the shape of an arch, so as to fit with the cleaning robot 10 in a circular shape.
  • the abutting groove 31d may specifically include a groove top wall, a groove bottom wall disposed opposite to the groove top wall, and a groove side wall connecting the groove top wall and the groove bottom wall.
  • the surfaces of the groove top wall, the groove bottom wall and the groove side wall of the butting groove 31d at the end of the groove formed with the notches may be located on the same plane, or may be located on different planes.
  • the pair of bottom walls of the tank can be protruded from the top wall and the side wall of the tank.
  • a base plate is protruded from the side wall surface of the base station main body 31 near the bottom. Support is also possible.
  • the installation cavity 31f is provided with a travel limit mechanism, and the travel limit mechanism can limit the lifting travel of the driving member 37 for driving the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 .
  • the travel limit mechanism can reduce the possibility that the driving member 37 drives the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 to move up and down and collide with other objects, thereby improving the safety of the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 during the lifting process. safety.
  • the travel limit mechanism is controlled by the controller provided on the base station main body 31 to control the driving member 37.
  • the driving member 37 is a motor
  • the number of rotations of the motor can be controlled by the controller.
  • a limit switch can also be set on the base station 30 to form a travel limit mechanism, such as a touch switch or a proximity switch, etc., when the rack 393 of the transmission assembly 39 rises and falls in contact with the touch switch to trigger the in-position signal, or close to the proximity switch.
  • a travel limit mechanism such as a touch switch or a proximity switch, etc.
  • an in-position sensor is provided in the docking slot 31d, the in-position sensor is electrically connected to the driving member 37, and the in-position sensor can detect whether the cleaning robot 10 is in place in the docking slot 31d.
  • the cleaning robot 10 moves to the right position in the docking slot 31d can be detected by the position sensor, that is, it reaches the preset parking position.
  • the in-position signal of the cleaning robot 10 may be transmitted to the driving member 37, and the driving member 37 may be activated according to the in-position signal to drive the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 to descend.
  • the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 can be lowered in time to communicate with the host sewage collection chamber 111 and the host clean water chamber 112, which is beneficial to improve the sewage suction and water injection efficiency.
  • the automation degree of the base station 30 is further improved, and there is no need to manually control the driving member 37 to work.
  • a charging pole piece 311 is provided on the groove wall of the docking slot 31d, the charging pole piece 311 is formed as an in-position sensor, and the charging pole piece 311 is electrically connected to the driving member 37;
  • the charging pole piece 311 abuts the charging contact 113 on the robot body 11 .
  • the abutment of the charging contact 113 and the charging pole piece 311 realizes the transmission of the signal to the driving member 37 to move the cleaning robot 10 in place.
  • the base station 30 has the ability to support the cleaning robot. The function of charging the cleaning robot 10 further enhances the use function of the base station 30, and realizes the automatic charging of the cleaning robot 10 without requiring the user to manually transport the cleaning robot 10 to the charging place for charging processing.
  • the charging pole piece 311 can be arranged on the side wall of the butt slot 31d, or can be arranged on the top wall or the bottom wall of the joint slot 31d; the charging pole piece 311 can also be arranged on the robot main body 11 on the side wall, upper surface or lower surface.
  • the groove wall of the docking slot 31d is provided with a guide structure 313, and the guide structure 313 can guide the cleaning robot 10 to move into the docking slot 31d.
  • the guide structure 313 can guide the cleaning robot 10 during the process of moving into the docking slot 31d, so that the cleaning robot 10 moves to an accurate position in the docking slot 31d for limiting. This also facilitates the accurate abutting and driving of the push rod 312 to the pressing seat 117 , and avoids the displacement of the pushing rod 312 to the pressing seat 117 , which may cause the push rod 312 to collide with other structures of the cleaning robot 10 and damage the cleaning robot 10 .
  • the guide structure 313 includes a guide groove 313a, the guide groove 313a is disposed on the bottom wall of the butt groove 31d, and along the groove side wall of the butt groove 31d facing its notch
  • the guide groove 313a also penetrates the surface of the base station main body 31 where the notch of the docking groove 31d is formed.
  • the guide groove 313a is used for accommodating the moving wheel 15 of the cleaning robot 10.
  • the guide groove 313a for accommodating and guiding the moving wheel 15 is provided on the groove bottom wall of the docking groove 31d to form a guide structure 313, and the guide structure 313 can be simplified. Structure. At the same time, it is also unnecessary to provide additional structures on the cleaning robot 10 to form the guiding structure 313 , thereby facilitating the simplification of the structure of the cleaning robot 10 .
  • the guide groove 313 a includes a guide groove section 313 b and a limit groove section.
  • the guide groove section 313 b is disposed adjacent to the notch of the docking groove 31 d and runs through the robot body 11 to form a docking groove.
  • the distance between the two opposite sidewalls of the guide groove segment 313b is gradually in the direction from the sidewall of the butting groove 31d facing the notch of the notch to the notch of the butting groove 31d.
  • Increase the setting; the limiting groove segment is communicated with the end of the guiding groove segment 313b away from the notch of the butting groove 31d.
  • the distances between the two opposite side walls of the slot of the bit slot segment are set to be equal.
  • the guide groove section 313b of the guide groove 313a can guide the moving wheel 15 to move gradually and accurately into the limiting groove section, thereby reducing the alignment accuracy requirements of the moving wheel 15 and the limiting groove section, so as to facilitate the cleaning robot 10 and the limit groove section.
  • the moving wheel 15 can be limited by the limiting groove section of the guide groove 313a, so that the moving wheel 15 can only be extended along the moving direction of the limiting groove section, so as to be accurately aligned with the base station 30 (for example: The abutment of the charging pole piece 311 and the charging contact 113 is aligned).
  • the distance between the two opposite side walls of the groove of the limit groove section can be set to be equivalent to the thickness of the moving wheel 15 of the cleaning robot 10, so that when the moving wheel 15 moves into the limit groove section, the limit groove The two opposite groove side walls of the segment can abut against the corresponding two side wall surfaces of the moving wheel 15 .
  • the distance between the opposite side walls of the two grooves of the limit groove segment can also be greater than the wheel degree of the moving wheel 15. At this time, the distance between the two adjacent groove side walls of the two limit groove segments can be distributed against each other.
  • the facing surfaces of the two moving wheels 15 are connected.
  • the guide groove 313a may only have a limit groove segment.
  • the guide groove 313a may only have the guide groove segment 313b, and the minimum distance between the opposite side walls of the guide groove 313a may be the same as the thickness of the moving wheel 15.
  • the number of the moving wheels 15 of the cleaning robot 10 is three, and two of the three moving wheels 15 are defined as the driving wheels 151 , and the other one is the ten thousand
  • the two driving wheels 151 on the robot body 11 are perpendicular to the slot side wall of the docking slot 31d facing the slot to the slot of the docking slot 31d.
  • the direction is relatively spaced
  • the universal wheel 153 is located on the side of the two driving wheels 151 away from the groove bottom of the docking groove 31d, and the two universal wheels 153 are distributed in a triangle on the main engine;
  • the number of the guide grooves 313a is three.
  • One, three guide grooves 313a are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with two driving wheels 151 and one universal wheel 153 .
  • the two driving wheels 151 and the one universal wheel 153 are distributed in a triangle shape, which can stably support the robot body 11 when the number of moving wheels 15 is relatively small, which is beneficial to reduce the cleaning robot 10 . manufacturing cost.
  • the two driving wheels 151 can provide relatively driving force to drive the cleaning robot 10 to move.
  • the universal wheel 153 enables the cleaning robot 10 to adjust the steering relatively smoothly during the moving process, which is beneficial to improve the docking efficiency of the cleaning robot 10 in the docking slot 31d.
  • the present application is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, the number of the moving wheels 15 may also be four or more.
  • the number of the driving wheels 151 and the universal wheels 153 can be adaptively configured as required.
  • the moving wheel 15 is composed of only the driving wheel 151 and an ordinary one-way wheel.
  • the guide structure 313 further includes a roller 315 , and at least one of the side walls of the two opposite grooves of the docking groove 31 d is provided with a roller 315 ; the roller 315 can be opposite to the base station body 31 rotates around the direction perpendicular to the groove side wall of the docking groove 31d to the notch of the docking groove 31d, and the roller 315 is used to abut the side wall of the cleaning robot 10 that moves into the docking groove 31d.
  • the roller 315 can abut the side wall of the cleaning robot 10 and guide it to abutment limit, so as to guide the cleaning robot 10 to accurately move to the preset docking position.
  • one of the two opposite side walls of the abutting groove 31d may be provided with a roller 315, or both side walls of the two grooves may be provided with a roller 315.
  • the two opposite side walls of the butt groove 31d are further provided with rollers 315, that is, the setting of the guide groove 313a and the The settings of the scroll wheel 315 are used in combination.
  • the guiding structure 313 further includes an infrared transmitter 317 , and the infrared transmitter 317 is provided on the base station main body 31 .
  • the cleaning robot 10 may be provided with an infrared receiver.
  • the cleaning robot 10 when the cleaning robot 10 is cleaning the ground, it will move to various positions. Therefore, by receiving the infrared signal sent by the infrared transmitter 317 on the base station main body 31 by the infrared receiver on the cleaning robot 10, the preliminary positioning of the base station 30 can be realized, so that it is convenient to quickly approach the base station 30 and pass the export slot and/or After the precise positioning of the roller 315, the docking with the base station 30 is accurately performed.
  • the base station main body 31 can be further provided with an infrared emitter 317 , at this time, the robot body 11 can be provided with an infrared receiver.
  • the base station main body 31 is further provided with a accommodating cavity 31h, and the side wall of the docking slot 31d is provided with a light-transmitting hole 31m.
  • the emitter 317 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 31h, and is disposed facing the light-transmitting hole 31m.
  • the accommodating cavity 31h provides an accommodating space for the infrared transmitter 317, which can make it more compact to be installed on the base station main body 31, and also reduces the infrared transmitter 317 and the cleaning robot when the cleaning robot 10 and the base station 30 are docked. 10 Potential for interference.
  • the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 31h also plays a certain protective role for the infrared emitter 317, thereby reducing the possibility of the infrared emitter 317 being damaged.
  • the present application is not limited to this, and the number of infrared transmitters 317 may be two or more, so as to provide multiple alignment viewing angles for the infrared receiver to receive and locate.
  • the bottom wall of the butting groove 31d is far away from the butting groove
  • One end of the side wall of the groove of the groove 31d is inclined downward to form a guide slope.
  • the setting of the guide slope reduces the height difference between the guide slope and the ground, and can reduce the impact of the height on the bottom wall of the butt groove 31d where the guide slope is formed, which hinders the cleaning robot 10 from entering the butt groove 31d. This is beneficial to improve the smoothness of the cleaning robot 10 entering the docking groove 31d.
  • the present application is not limited to this.
  • the bottom wall of the butt groove 31d may be located on the same plane in the region where the guide groove 313a is not formed. In this case, the bottom wall of the butt groove 31d The thickness can be set to be relatively thinner.
  • the base station 30 further includes a first cleaning component 50 .
  • the first cleaning component 50 is disposed in the docking slot 31 d, and when the cleaning robot 10 moves into the docking slot 31 d, the A cleaning assembly 50 can clean the cleaning brush 13 of the cleaning robot 10 .
  • the cleaning brush 13 is used for cleaning the ground, and it can be a roller brush or a rag block. Since the cleaning brush 13 will be attached to garbage after cleaning the ground, the cleaning brush 13 is cleaned by the first cleaning component 50 at this time, so that the user does not need to clean it manually, which is beneficial to further improve the use function of the base station 30 and improve the convenience of its use.
  • the cleaning of the cleaning brush 13 may include: combing the bristles of the cleaning brush 13 and cleaning the garbage wrapped around the cleaning brush 13 .
  • the first cleaning assembly 50 includes a plurality of first cleaning columns 51 , and the plurality of first cleaning columns 51 are spaced apart from the grooves of the docking groove 31 d On the bottom wall, when the cleaning robot 10 moves into the docking slot 31 d , the first cleaning column 51 is located below the cleaning brush 13 of the cleaning robot 10 and can abut against the cleaning brush 13 of the cleaning robot 10 .
  • the cleaning brush 13 can abut against the plurality of first cleaning columns 51 during the rotation process. Since the plurality of first cleaning columns 51 have a blocking effect, the bristles of the cleaning brush 13 can only pass through the plurality of first cleaning columns 51 The gaps between them pass through, thereby realizing combing of the bristles of the multiple cleaning brushes 13 . At the same time, through the blocking action of the first cleaning column 51 , the slender garbage wrapped around the cleaning brush 13 can also be blocked and limited to be separated from the cleaning brush 13 .
  • the first cleaning column 51 has a convex column structure, which may be cylindrical, square column or other column structures. In order to cut the slender garbage and reduce the possibility that it will be wrapped around the cleaning brush 13 and affect the normal operation of the cleaning robot 10 , a blade may be provided on the first cleaning column 51 .
  • the first cleaning assembly 50 further includes a plurality of first cleaning hooks 53 , and the plurality of first cleaning hooks 53 are arranged at intervals in the docking groove 31d When the cleaning robot 10 moves into the docking groove 31d, the plurality of first cleaning hooks 53 are located below the cleaning brush 13 of the cleaning robot 10 and can abut against the cleaning brush 13 of the cleaning robot 10.
  • the first cleaning assembly 50 may only include a plurality of first cleaning columns 51 , or may include only a plurality of first cleaning hooks 53 , or may include a plurality of first cleaning columns 51 , and also include a plurality of first cleaning columns 51 . There are a plurality of first cleaning hooks 53 .
  • the first cleaning component 51 may also be a long-striped scraper, through which the rubbish on the rotating cleaning brush 13 can be scraped off.
  • the cleaning brush 13 is a cloth block
  • the first cleaning component 51 may be a movable cleaning block, and the cloth block is cleaned by the moving cleaning block.
  • a groove 31e may be formed in the bottom wall of the docking groove 31d.
  • a part of the cleaning brush 13 is accommodated. in the groove 31e.
  • the groove 31e can play a certain avoidance effect on the cleaning brush 13, so that the cleaning brush 13 can be driven to rotate by the motor connected to it on the robot body 11 during the self-cleaning process, so as to realize the cleaning brush 13. Effective cleaning around the circumference.
  • the first cleaning component 50 can be disposed in the groove 31e.
  • a base station nozzle 310 may also be arranged in the groove 31 e . . In this way, the base station spray head 310 can perform water spray cleaning for cleaning, and the dirt on the cleaning brush 13 can be effectively removed.
  • the water can also flow into the groove 31e after the cleaning brush 13 is cleaned, and the water flow after cleaning the cleaning brush 13 to other positions in the docking groove 31d is reduced.
  • the suction force of the sewage suction assembly 33 is large enough, the water flow into the groove 31e can also be removed by the negative pressure formed by the sewage suction assembly 33 in the sewage collecting chamber 111 of the main engine (that is, from the main engine The inlet of the dirt collection chamber 111 is sucked into the dirt collection chamber 111 of the main engine, and then pulled out by the dirt extraction assembly 33), wherein the groove 31e can be a round chute, that is, the same shape as the cleaning brush 13, so that the two are better suitable distribution.
  • the groove 31e may also be a square groove.
  • the cleaning system 100 includes a base station 30 and a cleaning robot 10 .
  • the specific structure of the base station 30 refers to the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the cleaning system 100 adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, and therefore at least has all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the cleaning robot 10 includes a robot main body 11, and the robot main body 11 is formed with a host dirt collection cavity 111 and a main machine clean water cavity 112;
  • the water injection assembly 35 of 30 can move relative to the base station main body 31 and communicate with the clean water chamber 112 of the host.
  • the robot body 11 is further provided with a sewage suction port 11a that communicates with the sewage collection chamber 111 of the host and a water injection port 11b that communicates with the clean water chamber 112 of the host; the sewage suction assembly 33 When the water injection assembly 35 moves relative to the base station main body 31, it communicates with the sewage suction port 11a and the water injection port 11b, respectively.
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 are connected to the sewage suction port 11a and the water injection port 11b, respectively, so as to realize the sewage suction and water injection of the cleaning robot 10, so that the sewage suction assembly and the water injection assembly do not need to extend into the sewage collection cavity of the host. 111 and the clean water cavity 112 of the main unit, thereby reducing the lifting stroke requirements of the sewage suction assembly and the water injection assembly, which can facilitate the connection between the sewage suction assembly and the water injection assembly and the cleaning robot 10 to improve the docking efficiency.
  • the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 are driven to descend by the driving member 37 of the base station 30, so as to be connected to the sewage suction port 11a and the water injection port 11b, respectively.
  • the present application is not limited to this.
  • the sewage suction pipe 331 and the water injection pipe 351 of the sewage suction assembly 33 respectively extend into the main machine sewage collection cavity 111 and the main machine clean water cavity 112 for docking. OK.
  • the base station main body 31 is provided with a push rod 312
  • the robot main body 11 is further provided with a cover plate 114
  • the cover plate 114 covers
  • the sewage suction port 11a and the water injection port 11b can be moved relative to the robot body 11 ; when the cleaning robot 10 moves close to the base station 30 , the push rod 312 can abut the driving cover plate 114 , so that the cover plate 114 is relative to the robot body 11 .
  • the cover plate 114 is used to realize the suction and water injection of the cleaning robot 10 .
  • the possibility of external dust or sundries falling into the main machine dirt collection cavity 111 and the main machine clean water cavity 112 from the sewage suction port 11a and the water injection port 11b is reduced, so that the cleaning robot 10 can work normally and stably.
  • the push rod 312 may be disposed on the side wall of the slot opposite to the slot of the docking slot 31d.
  • the present application is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, the push rod 312 may be directly disposed on the side surface of the base station main body 31 .
  • the sewage suction assembly 33 and the water injection assembly 35 may also be directly disposed on the side surface of the base station main body 31 .
  • the cover plate 114 can also be manually opened by the user before the cleaning robot 10 is docked with the base station 30 .
  • the cover plate 114 is rotatably connected to the robot body 11 , and can be driven by the push rod 312 to abut and rotate relative to the robot body 11 to open the dirt extraction Port 11a and water injection port 11b.
  • the cover plate 114 is rotatably provided on the robot main body 11 , so that the movement trajectory of the cover plate 114 is in the shape of an arc, so that the position of the cover plate 114 changes relatively during the abutting and driving process of the push rod 312 . Smaller, so as to reduce the possibility of the cover plate 114 interfering with other objects on the robot main body 11 after the abutting drive.
  • the cover plate 114 can be slidably provided on the upper surface of the robot body 11 along the horizontal direction, and can be opened or covered when sliding relative to the robot body 11 . Combine the sewage outlet 11a and the water injection port 11b.
  • the robot body 11 is further provided with a pressing seat 117, and the pressing seat 117 can slide relative to the robot body 11 along the extending direction of the push rod 312; the cover plate 114 A rotating shaft 115 is provided.
  • the rotating shaft 115 is rotatably connected to the robot body 11.
  • An eccentric shaft 116 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 115 away from the cover plate 114.
  • the axis of the eccentric shaft 116 and the axis of the rotating shaft 115 are staggered and eccentric One end of the shaft 116 away from the rotating shaft 115 is movably connected to the pressing seat 117 ; when the push rod 312 abuts and drives the pressing seat 117 to slide relative to the robot body 11 , the eccentric shaft 116 is driven by the pressing seat 117 to drive the rotating shaft 115 to rotate.
  • the push rod 312 abuts and drives the pressing seat 117 , and then the pressing seat 117 abuts and drives the eccentric shaft 116 , and then the eccentric shaft 116 realizes the indirect driving of the rotating shaft 115 by the push rod 312 . Therefore, there is no need to set up a relatively complicated abutting structure between the push rod 312 and the rotating shaft 115, and also need not be inserted into the cleaning robot 10 relatively deeply, thereby facilitating the simplification of the setting of the push rod 312.
  • the pressing seat 117 slides along the extending direction of the push rod 312 , it can ensure that the pressing seat 117 and the pushing rod 312 do not disengage during the docking process, so as to achieve a stable and effective abutting drive to the pressing seat 117 , and further the eccentric shaft 116 is stably and effectively driven by the pressing seat 117 .
  • the eccentric shaft 116 and the rotating shaft 115 may be directly connected to make the connection between the two more compact.
  • the eccentric shaft 116 and the rotating shaft 115 may be indirectly connected, that is, the two may be connected to opposite ends of the connecting rod.
  • the axis of the eccentric shaft 116 and the axis of the rotating shaft 115 may be arranged in parallel, so that the abutting force of the pressing seat 117 on the eccentric shaft 116 can be perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 115, so as to facilitate the The rotating shaft 115 is driven to rotate.
  • the present application is not limited to this, and the axis of the eccentric shaft 116 and the axis of the rotating shaft 115 may also be arranged to intersect.
  • the first cylindrical portion 1161 , the second cylindrical portion 1163 and the abutting column 1163 the first cylindrical portion 1161 is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 115 away from the cover plate 114 ;
  • the side peripheral surface of the second cylindrical portion 1163 is connected to the side peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion 1161;
  • the abutting column 1163 is provided on the end surface of the second cylindrical portion 1163 facing the end of the pressing seat 117, and the abutting column 1163 is movably connected to the pressing seat 117, and can be driven by the pressing seat 117.
  • the eccentric shaft 116 is sleeved and fixed by the first cylindrical portion 1161 and the rotating shaft 115, which can increase the contact area between the two, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the two.
  • the first cylindrical portion 1161 and the rotating shaft 115 are sleeved and connected, so that the connection structure between the two is relatively simple, that is, the first cylindrical portion 1161 is provided with an insertion hole for the rotating shaft to be inserted, so that there is a It is beneficial to simplify the structures of the eccentric shaft 116 and the rotating shaft 115 .
  • the insertion hole on the first cylindrical portion 1161 and the rotating shaft 115 embedded in the insertion hole may be provided with a rotation stop structure.
  • the side peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 115 embedded in the first cylindrical portion 1161 may be provided with a rotation-stop plane, and at this time, the insertion hole on the first cylindrical portion 1161 is provided with a stop-stop that matches with the rotation-stop plane. Turn the mating surface.
  • a rotation stop rib is provided on the side peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 115 embedded in the first cylindrical portion 1161 , and the insertion hole on the first cylindrical portion 1161 is provided with a rotation stop groove into which the rotation stop rib is inserted.
  • the second cylindrical portion 1163 increases the eccentric distance between the axis of the abutting column 1163 and the axis of the rotating shaft 115 , thereby facilitating the abutting column 1163 of the eccentric shaft 116 to drive the cover plate 114 when driven by the pressing seat 117 .
  • the rotating shaft 115 of the radiator rotates to open the sewage suction port 11a and the water injection port 11b.
  • first cylindrical portion 1161 , the second cylindrical portion 1163 and the abutting column 1163 may be provided in an integral structure.
  • the eccentric shaft 116 may also include only the second cylindrical portion 1163.
  • the second cylindrical portion 1163 may be connected to the rotating shaft through a connecting plate. on shaft 115.
  • the pressing seat 117 is provided with two protrusions 1171 at intervals along the sliding direction of the pressing seat 117 , and the abutting post 1163 is accommodated between the two protrusions 1171 .
  • the movement space for the abutment post 1163 is enclosed by the two bumps 1171 , which simplifies the connection structure between the pressing seat 117 and the abutment post 1163 , thereby facilitating the simplification of the structures of the two and reducing the manufacturing cost. cost.
  • this arrangement also enables the abutting post 1163 to be directly inserted into the opening of one end of the two protrusions 1171 away from the pressing base 117 when the pressing base 117 is assembled with the abutting post 1163 , thereby improving the two assembly efficiency.
  • the present application is not limited to this.
  • an arc-shaped groove may be formed on the side wall of the pressing seat 117 facing the rotating shaft 115, and the end of the abutting column 1163 away from the second cylindrical portion 1163 is inserted into the arc-shaped groove. in the slot. At this time, when the pressing base 117 is abutted and driven by the push rod 312 , the abutting post 1163 can move in the arc-shaped groove.
  • the robot body 11 is further provided with an elastic member 118 , and the elastic member 118 is connected to the robot body 11 and the pressing seat 117 .
  • the elastic member 118 when the pressing base 117 is driven by the push rod 312 , the elastic member 118 will be compressed to generate a corresponding deformation elastic force. Afterwards, when the cleaning robot 10 completes the sewage extraction, water injection and self-cleaning and is far away from the docking area of the base station 30, the push rod 312 does not abut against the pressing seat 117, and the elastic member 118 can drive the pressing seat under the action of the deformation elastic force. 117 resets, and abuts and drives the abutment post 1163 to make the rotating shaft 115 of the cover plate 114 rotate and reset again, thereby realizing the automatic cover of the cover plate 114 .
  • the automatic opening and closing of the cover plate 114 is realized by a purely mechanical structure, which has the advantages of safety and reliability .
  • the elastic member 118 may be a spring, so that the elastic member 118 has relatively good elasticity and lower cost.
  • the elastic member 118 can also be other plastic parts with certain elasticity.
  • two push rods 312 can be provided.
  • each rotating shaft 115 is An eccentric shaft 116 is connected, and there are two corresponding pressing seats 117 , so that a push rod 312 abuts and drives a pressing seat 117 , and drives an eccentric shaft 116 through a pressing seat 117 , thereby driving a rotating shaft 115 to rotate.
  • a mounting groove 11 c is recessed on the upper surface of the robot body 11 , and a sewage suction port 11 a and a water filling port are provided on the bottom wall of the mounting groove 11 c 11b, the robot body 11 is also provided with a sliding cavity 11d, and the sliding cavity 11d has an opening for the insertion of the push rod 312; the cover plate 114 is arranged in the installation groove 11c, and the rotating shaft 115 of the cover plate 114 is rotatably connected to the installation groove
  • the groove wall of 11c extends into the sliding cavity 11d, and the eccentric shaft 116, the pressing seat 117 and the elastic member 118 are all arranged in the sliding cavity 11d.
  • the mounting groove 11c provides an accommodating space for the cover plate 114, so that the cover plate 114 can be installed on the robot body 11 more compactly. At the same time, it is also beneficial to make the cover plate 114 and the upper surface of the robot main body 11 more flat, and reduce the possibility of the cover plate 114 being damaged due to collision with obstacles during the movement of the cleaning robot 10 .
  • the sliding cavity 11d provides accommodation space for the eccentric shaft 116 , the pressing seat 117 and the elastic member 118 , which can make the installation more compact and reduce the space occupation. At the same time, the cavity wall of the sliding cavity 11d also plays a certain protective role for the eccentric shaft 116, the pressing seat 117 and the elastic member 118, and reduces the possibility of being damaged by foreign objects.
  • the cleaning robot 10 further includes a cleaning brush 13, and the cleaning brush 13 is provided on the robot body 11; the cleaning robot 10 further includes a second cleaning component 70, the second cleaning The assembly 70 is provided on the robot body 11 , and the second cleaning assembly 70 can clean the cleaning brush 13 of the cleaning robot 10 .
  • the cleaning brush 13 is used for cleaning the ground, and it can be a roller brush or a rag block. Since the cleaning brush 13 will be adhered to garbage after cleaning the ground, at this time, the cleaning brush 13 is cleaned by the second cleaning component, so that the user does not need to clean it manually, which is beneficial to further improve the use function of the base station 30. Improve its ease of use.
  • the cleaning of the cleaning brush 13 may be: combing the bristles of the cleaning brush 13 . And cleaning the garbage (such as hair or other thin strips of garbage) wrapped around the cleaning brush 13 .
  • the second cleaning assembly 70 includes a plurality of second cleaning columns 71 , and the plurality of second cleaning columns 71 are spaced apart from the robot body and can be in contact with the cleaning robot 10 of the cleaning brush 13.
  • the cleaning brush 13 can abut against the plurality of second cleaning columns 71 during the rotation process. Since the plurality of second cleaning columns 71 have a blocking effect, the bristles of the cleaning brush 13 can only pass through the plurality of second cleaning columns 71 The gaps between them pass through, thereby realizing combing of the bristles of the multiple cleaning brushes 13 . At the same time, through the blocking action of the second cleaning column 71 , the slender garbage wrapped around the cleaning brush 13 can also be blocked and limited to be separated from the cleaning brush 13 .
  • the second cleaning column 71 has a convex column structure, which may be cylindrical, or may be a square column or other column structures. In order to cut the slender garbage and reduce the possibility of it being wrapped around the cleaning brush 13 and affecting the normal operation of the cleaning robot 10 , a blade may be provided on the second cleaning column 71 .
  • the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the second cleaning assembly 70 further includes a plurality of second cleaning hooks 73 , and the plurality of second cleaning hooks 73 are spaced apart from each other.
  • the robot body can be in contact with the cleaning brush 13 .
  • the second cleaning assembly 70 may only include a plurality of second cleaning columns 71 , may only include a plurality of second cleaning hooks 73 , or may include a plurality of second cleaning columns 71 , and may also include a plurality of second cleaning columns 71 . There are a plurality of second cleaning hooks 73 .
  • the second cleaning assembly 70 may also be a long-striped scraper, through which the rubbish on the rotating cleaning brush 13 can be scraped off.
  • the cleaning brush 13 is a cloth block
  • the second cleaning assembly 70 can be a movable cleaning block, and the cloth block is cleaned by the moving cleaning block.
  • the main machine nozzle 11 g disposed on the robot main body 11 and communicating with the main machine clean water cavity 112 may be directed toward the cleaning brush 13 . In this way, by opening the main machine nozzle 11g, the cleaning brush 13 can be sprayed with water, so that the cleaning brush 13 can be sprayed and cleaned during the docking process of the cleaning robot 10 and the base station 30.
  • the cleaning brush 13 can be sprayed with water. 13 Wet to achieve brushing of the ground.
  • the present application is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, the main machine nozzle 11g provided on the robot main body 11 and communicated with the main machine clean water cavity 112 may also be directed toward the ground.
  • the cleaning system 100 in the present application may only be provided with the first cleaning component 50 on the base station 30 for cleaning the cleaning brush 13; or may be provided only with the cleaning robot 10
  • the second cleaning assembly 70 is used for cleaning the cleaning brush 13 ; or, that is, the first cleaning assembly 50 is arranged on the base station 30 for cleaning the cleaning brush 13 , and the second cleaning assembly 70 is arranged on the cleaning robot 10 . Used to clean the cleaning brush 13 .

Landscapes

  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

一种基站(30)和清洁系统(100),其中,基站(30)用于对清洁机器人(10)抽污和注水,清洁机器人(10)形成有主机集污腔(111)和主机清水腔(112)。基站(30)包括基站主体(31)、抽污组件(33)以及注水组件(35);抽污组件(33)设于基站主体(31),并能够相对于基站主体(31)移动而连通于主机集污腔(111);注水组件(35)设于基站主体(31),并能够相对于基站主体(31)移动而连通于主机清水腔(112)。

Description

基站和清洁系统
优先权信息
本申请要求于2021年4月27日申请的、申请号为202110463119.2的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及清洁设备技术领域,特别涉及一种基站和应用该基站清洁系统。
背景技术
清洁系统通常包括有清洁机器人和基站,清洁机器人可以用于清洁并存储地面上的垃圾,基站可以对清洁机器人在清洁工作中所存储的垃圾进行转移收集,以避免需要用户频繁的对清洁机器人在清洁工作中所存储的垃圾进行手动处理。然而,由于该类清洁系统的基站的使用功能较为单一,即仅能对清洁机器人所存储的垃圾进行收集,而无法对清洁机器人的清水箱进行补充清水。使得清洁机器人在使用后需要用户手动的对清洁机器人的清水箱进行补水,导致降低了基站使用的实用性。
发明内容
本申请的主要目的是提供一种基站,旨在基站使用的实用性。
为实现上述目的,本申请提出的基站用于对清洁机器人抽污和注水,所述清洁机器人形成有主机集污腔和主机清水腔,所述基站包括:
基站主体;
抽污组件,所述抽污组件设于所述基站主体,并能够相对于所述基站主体移动而连通于所述主机集污腔;以及
注水组件,所述注水组件设于所述基站主体,并能够相对于所述基站主体移动而连通于所述主机清水腔。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述抽污组件和所述注水组件均可升降的设于所述基站主体,所述抽污组件和所述注水组件相对于所述基站主体下降,以分别连通于所述主机集污腔和所述主机清水腔。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述基站还包括驱动件,所述驱动件设于所述基站主体,并与所述抽污组件和所述抽污组件连接,所述驱动件驱动所述抽污组件和所述注水组件相对于所述基站主体升降。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述抽污组件包括抽污管,所述抽污管用于连通于所述主机集污腔,所述注水组件包括注水管,所述注水管用于连通于所述主机清水腔;
所述驱动件与所述抽污管和所述注水管连接,并驱动所述抽污管和所述注水管相对于所述基站主体升降。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述基站还包括传动组件,所述传动组件传动连接于所述驱动件,所述抽污管和所述注水管连接于所述传动组件,所述驱动件通过所述传动组件带动所述抽污管和所述注水管升降。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述传动组件包括:
齿轮,所述齿轮套设于所述驱动件的输出轴;和
齿条,所述齿条可升降的设于所述基站主体,并和所述齿轮相啮合,所述抽污管和所述注水管连接于所述齿条。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述基站主体的侧壁凹陷形成有对接槽,所述对接槽用于容置所述清洁机器人;
所述基站主体内还形成有安装腔,所述安装腔的腔底壁设有连通于所述对接槽的过让 孔;
所述驱动件、所述抽污管以及所述注水管均设于所述安装腔内,且所述抽污管和所述注水管在被所述驱动件驱动下降时可由所述过让孔伸入至所述对接槽内。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述安装腔内设有行程限位机构,所述行程限位机构能够对所述驱动件驱动所述抽污管和所述注水管的升降行程进行限位。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述对接槽内设有到位感应器,所述到位感应器电性连接于所述驱动件,所述到位感应器能够检测所述清洁机器人于所述对接槽是否到位。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述对接槽的槽壁设有充电极片,所述充电极片形成为所述到位感应器,所述充电极片电性连接于所述驱动件;
在所述清洁机器人移动至所述对接槽内时,所述充电极片抵接于所述机器人主体上的充电触点。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述对接槽的槽壁设有导向结构,所述导向结构可引导所述清洁机器人移动至所述对接槽内。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述导向结构包括导向槽,所述导向槽设于所述对接槽的槽底壁,并沿所述对接槽之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至所述对接槽的槽口的方向延伸设置,所述导向槽还贯穿所述基站主体形成有所述对接槽的槽口的表面,所述导向槽用于容置所述清洁机器人的移动轮。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述导向槽包括:
引导槽段,所述引导槽段靠近所述对接槽的槽口设置,并贯穿所述机器人主体形成有所述对接槽的槽口的表面,在所述对接槽之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至所述对接槽的槽口的方向上,所述引导槽段的相对的两个槽侧壁之间的距离呈逐渐增大设置;和
限位槽段,所述限位槽段连通于所述引导槽段远离所述对接槽的槽口的一端,在所述对接槽之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至所述对接槽的槽口的方向上,所述限位槽段的相对的两个槽侧壁之间的距离呈相等设置。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述导向结构还包括滚轮,所述对接槽之相对的两个槽侧壁的至少其中之一设有所述滚轮;所述滚轮可相对于所述基站主体围绕垂直于所述对接槽之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至所述对接槽的槽口的方向转动,所述滚轮用于抵接于移动至所述对接槽内的所述清洁机器人的侧壁;
和/或,所述导向结构还包括红外发射器,所述红外发射器设于基站主体。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述基站还包括第一清洁组件,所述第一清洁组件设于所述对接槽内,并在所述清洁机器人移动至所述对接槽内时,所述第一清洁组件能够对所述清洁机器人的清洁刷进行清洁。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述第一清洁组件包括多个第一清洁柱,多个所述第一清洁柱间隔设于所述对接槽的槽底壁,在所述清洁机器人移动至所述对接槽内时,所述第一清洁柱位于所述清洁机器人的清洁刷的下方,并可抵接于所述清洁机器人的清洁刷;
和/或,所述第一清洁组件还包括多个第一清洁钩,多个所述第一清洁钩间隔设于所述对接槽的槽底壁,在所述清洁机器人移动至所述对接槽内时,多个所述第一清洁钩位于所述清洁机器人的清洁刷的下方,并可抵接于所述清洁机器人的清洁刷。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述基站主体还设有清洁液腔,所述注水组件连通于所述清洁液腔;
和/或,所述基站主体还设有按键和/或显示屏。
本申请还提出一种清洁系统,所述清洁系统包括基站主体、抽污组件以及注水组件;和
清洁机器人,所述清洁机器人包括机器人主体,所述机器人主体形成有主机集污腔和主机清水腔;
所述基站的所述抽污组件能够相对于所述基站主体移动而连通于所述主机集污腔,所述基站的所述注水组件能够相对于所述基站主体移动而连通于所述主机清水腔。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述机器人主体还设有连通所述主机集污腔的抽污口和连通所述主机清水腔的注水口;
所述抽污组件和所述注水组件相对于所述基站主体移动时,分别连通于所述抽污口和所述注水口。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述基站主体设有推动杆,
所述机器人主体还设有封盖板,所述封盖板盖合所述抽污口和所述注水口,并可相对于所述机器人主体移动;
在所述清洁机器人移动靠近所述基站时,所述推动杆可抵接驱动所述封盖板,使所述封盖板相对于所述机器人主体移动而打开所述抽污口和所述注水口。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述封盖板可转动的连接于所述机器人主体,并可被推动杆抵接驱动相对于所述机器人主体转动而打开所述抽污口和所述注水口。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述机器人主体还设有按压座,所述按压座可沿所述推动杆的延伸方向相对于所述机器人主体滑动;
所述封盖板设有转动轴,所述转动轴可转动的连接于所述机器人主体,所述转动轴远离所述封盖板的一端连接有偏心轴,所述偏心轴的轴线和所述转动轴的轴线呈错开设置,所述偏心轴远离所述转动轴的一端活动连接于所述按压座;
所述推动杆抵接驱动所述按压座相对于所述机器人主体滑动时,所述偏心轴被所述按压座驱动而带动所述转动轴转动。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述清洁机器人还包括清洁刷,所述清洁刷设于所述机器人主体;
所述清洁机器人还包括第二清洁组件,所述第二清洁组件设于所述机器人主体,所述第二清洁组件能够对所述清洁机器人的清洁刷进行清洁。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述第二清洁组件包括多个第二清洁柱,多个所述第二清洁柱间隔所述机器人本体,并可抵接于所述清洁机器人的清洁刷;
和/或,所述第二清洁组件还包括多个第二清洁钩,多个所述第二清洁钩间隔所述机器人本体,并可抵接于所述清洁机器人的清洁刷。
本申请的技术方案的基站的在使用时,通过驱动抽污组件和注水组件靠近清洁机器人,使得抽污组件和清洁机器人的主机集污腔连通,注水组件和清洁机器人的主机清水腔连通。此时,该抽污组件可以对清洁机器人上的主机集污腔进行抽吸,从而实现了将主机集污腔内的垃圾和污水抽离。而注水组件可以对清洁机器人上的清水腔进行注水,从而实现了对主机清水腔内的清水的补充。
因此,本技术方案中的基站在和清洁机器人对接后,即可以对清洁机器人所存储的垃圾进行抽离,还可以对主机清水腔内的清水的补充。如此相较于现有技术中的基站仅能对清洁机器人所存储的垃圾进行收集,导致清洁机器人在使用后需要用户手动的对对清洁机器人的主机清水腔进行补水。本技术方案中的基站的使用功能较为多样化,无需用户手动的对对清洁机器人的主机清水腔进行补水,从而提高了该基站的使用的实用性。
进一步地,本技术方案中的抽污组件和注水组件均是可移动的设于基站主体上的,使得清洁机器人和基站对接过程移动到位之前,抽污组件和注水组件可以与该清洁机器人之间具有一定距离,仅在清洁机器人移动到位后,才移动靠近清洁机器人以对其进行抽污(对清洁机器人所存储的垃圾进行抽离)和注水(对主机清水腔内的清水的补充)。如此避免了清洁机器人在移动靠近基站的对接的过程中与基站上抽污组件和注水组件发生碰撞,从而有利于降低了清洁机器人、抽污组件以及注水组件由于碰撞而发生损坏的可能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请清洁系统一实施例的结构示意图;
图2为本申请清洁系统的清洁机器人和基站的对接状态示意图;
图3为图2中清洁系统的清洁机器人和基站的对接状态的一剖面示意图;
图4为图3中A处的局部放大示意图;
图5为图2中清洁系统的清洁机器人和基站的对接状态的另一剖面示意图;
图6为本申请基站的一视角示意图;
图7为本申请基站的一局部结构示意图;
图8为本申请清洁系统的清洁机器人的封盖板处于盖合状态的示意图;
图9为本申请清洁系统的清洁机器人的封盖板处于打开状态的示意图;
图10为本申请清洁系统的清洁机器人的一局部结构示意图;
图11为图10中B处的局部放大示意图;
图12为本申请清洁系统的清洁机器人的底部视角的结构示意图。
附图标号说明:
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 清洁系统 31d 对接槽
10 清洁机器人 311 充电极片
11 机器人主体 312 推动杆
111 主机集污腔 31e 凹槽
112 主机清水腔 313 导向结构
11a 抽污口 313a 导向槽
11b 注水口 313b 引导槽段
113 充电触点 313c 限位槽段
114 封盖板 315 滚轮
115 转动轴 317 红外发射器
116 偏心轴 319 导引斜面
1161 第一圆柱部 31f 安装腔
1163 第二圆柱部 31g 过让孔
1165 抵接柱 31h 容置腔
117 按压座 31m 透光孔
1171 凸块 310 基站喷头
118 弹性件 33 抽污组件
11c 安装槽 331 抽污管
11d 滑动腔 35 注水组件
119 主机喷头 351 注水管
13 清洁刷 37 驱动件
15 移动轮 39 传动组件
151 驱动轮 391 齿轮
153 万向轮 393 齿条
30 基站 50 第一清洁组件
31 基站主体 51 第一清洁柱
301 基站集污箱 53 第一清洁钩
303 基站清水箱 70 第二清洁组件
31a 基站集污腔 71 第二清洁柱
31b 基站清水腔 73 第二清洁钩
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外,在本申请中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
请结合参考图1、图2、图3以及图5,本申请提出一种基站30,用于对清洁机器人10抽污和注水,清洁机器人10形成有主机集污腔111和主机清水腔112。
在本申请的一实施例中,该基站30包括基站主体31、抽污组件33以及注水组件35。其中,抽污组件33设于基站主体31,并能够相对于基站主体31移动而连通于主机集污腔111;注水组件35设于基站主体31,并能够相对于基站主体31移动而连通于主机清水腔112。
在本申请的一实施例中,清洁机器人10可以包括有机器人主体11,该机器人主体11可以用于安装和承载清洁机器人10的各种零部件(例如清洁刷13、移动轮15、驱动移动轮15转动的电机以及用于与主机集污腔111相连通、以使主机集污腔111的集污口产生吸力而吸附地面上的垃圾和污水的主机风机等),以使得清洁机器人10的各个零部件可以组装形成一个整体。其中,该机器人主体11于水平面上的投影可以大致呈圆形状,以使得该主机的侧周面具有一致性,进而在墙角处或者障碍处转弯时能够移动的更加顺畅。同时,如此设置也可以使得该机器人主体11的形状较为规则而便于成型制造。当然,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,该机器人主体11于水平面上的投影也可以为正方形或者长方形等。机器人主体11内形成的主机集污腔111可以用于对清洁机器人10在对地面进行清洁工作时所吸附的垃圾和污水进行收集,具体而言,机器人主体11内的主机风机和主机集污腔111相连通。通过该主机风机对主机集污腔111进行抽风,使得该主机集污腔111内形成负压,从而将地面上的垃圾和污水吸进主机集污腔111内进行存储收集。由于清洁机器人10通过主机风机对集污腔抽风形成负压而实现对地面上垃圾和污水进行吸附收集而现有技术,故在此对其不作详述。其中,该主机集污腔111可以是在主机上直接开设形成,也可以是主机上额外嵌设有主机集污盒,该主机集污盒内形成有主机集污腔111。本申请对 主机集污腔111的具体形成和形状不作限定,能够实现对清洁机器人10在工作时所吸附的垃圾和污水进行存储收集即可。主机清水腔112可以用于存储一定量的清水,使得清洁机器人10在对地面进行清洁的过程中可以对喷水清洗,从而有利于提高清洁机器人10对地面的清洁效果。其中,该主机清水腔112可以是在主机上直接开设形成,也可以是主机上额外嵌设有主机清水箱,该主机清水箱内形成有主机清水腔112。本申请对主机清水腔112的具体形成和形状不作限定,能够实现存储一定量的清水以供清洁机器人10在工作时对地面进行水洗即可。而该清洁机器人10的喷水可以是在机器人主体11上设置有主机喷头11g,该主机喷头11g连通于主机清水腔112,并能够朝向地面或者清洁机器人10的清洁刷13进行喷水。基站30的基站主体31可以用于安装和承载基站30的各个零部件(例如:抽污组件33和注水组件35、以及基站30控制器等),以使得基站30的各个零部件可以组装形成一个整体。其中,该基站主体31可以是大致呈长方体设置,以使得该基站主体31的形状较为规则而便于成型制造。进一步地,该基站主体31的长度方向可以平行于上下方向,如此可以使得基站主体31于水平面上的投影相对较小,进而能够降低其在地面上对空间的占用。当然,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,该基站主体31也可以是大致呈正方形或者圆柱形状设置。在一实施例中,请结合参考图2和图7,基站主体31可以形成有基站集污腔31a和基站清水腔31b,此时抽污组件33连通于该基站集污腔31a,注水组件35连通于该基站清水腔31b。其中,该基站集污腔31a可以是在基站主体31上直接开设形成,也可以是基站主体31上额外嵌设有基站集污箱301,该基站集污箱301内形成有基站集污腔31a。本申请对基站集污腔31a的具体形成和形状不作限定,能够实现对抽污组件33对主机集污腔111所抽取的垃圾和污水进行收集即可。而基站清水腔31b可以用于存储相对较多清水,并在清洁机器人10和基站30对接时,通过注水组件35将基站清水腔31b内清水转移至主机清水腔112内,以实现对主机清水腔112内清水的补充。该基站清水腔31b可以是在基站主体31上直接开设形成,也可以是基站主体31上额外嵌设有基站清水箱303,该基站清水箱303内形成有基站清水腔31b。本申请对基站清水腔31b的具体形成和形状不作限定,能够存储相对较多清水的即可。进一步地,基站清水腔31b可以连通有进水管,如此在基站清水腔31b对主机清水腔112进行多次补充清水后,可以通过该开启该进水管实现对基站清水腔31b进行自动加水,从而有利于提高基站30使用的便利性。而为了提高对地面的清洁效果,在本申请的一实施例中,基站主体31还可以设有清洁液腔,注水组件35连通于清洁液腔。此时,通过该清洁液腔存储有清洁液,并在清洁机器人10移动至基站30对接时,通过注水组件35向主机清水腔31b进行加水的同时将清洁液腔内的清洁液输送至主机清水腔31b内。如此在清洁机器人10的后续对地面进行清洁工作时,可以通过主机喷头11g喷出带有清洁液的清洗水,从而实现对地面更好的清洁。其中,该清洁液腔可以是在基站主体31上直接开设形成,也可以是基站主体31上额外嵌设有清洁液存储箱,该清洁液存储箱内形成有清洁液腔。当然,需要说明的时,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,在基站主体31未形成有基站集污腔31a和基站清水腔31b时,可以抽污组件33包括有收集箱,注水组件35包括有蓄水箱,以通过收集箱对抽污组件33所抽取的垃圾和污水进行收集,通过蓄水箱对清水进行存储。抽污组件33可以用于产生吸力,并将主机集污腔111内的垃圾和污水抽离。其中,该抽污组件33可以包括有抽污风机,即通过该抽污风机对主机集污腔111进行抽风。此外,在抽污组件33对主机集污腔111内进行抽污时,主机上与该主机集污腔111连通的主机风机需要关闭,以使得仅形成主机集污腔111流向抽污风机的抽污气流流向。注水组件35可以用于对主机清水腔112进行注水,而实现对其补充清水。其中,在基站清水腔31b设置的位置或者注水组件35的蓄水箱的位置相对较高时,该注水组件35可以通过重力势能的作用下降清水注入到主机清水腔112。而在基站清水腔31b设置的位置或者注水组件35的蓄水箱的位置相对较低时,该注水组件35可以包括有水泵,即通过水泵提供动力,以将基站清水腔31b内的 清水或者注水组件35上的蓄水箱内的清水抽取至主机清水腔112内。
本申请的技术方案的基站30的在使用时,通过驱动抽污组件33和注水组件35靠近清洁机器人10,使得抽污组件33和清洁机器人10的主机集污腔111连通,注水组件35和清洁机器人10的主机清水腔112连通。此时,该抽污组件33可以对清洁机器人10上的主机集污腔111进行抽吸,从而实现了将主机集污腔111内的垃圾和污水抽离。而注水组件35可以对清洁机器人10上的清水腔进行注水,从而实现了对主机清水腔112内的清水的补充。
因此,本技术方案中的基站30在和清洁机器人10对接后,即可以对清洁机器人10所存储的垃圾进行抽离,还可以对主机清水腔112内的清水的补充。如此相较于现有技术中的基站30仅能对清洁机器人10所存储的垃圾进行收集,导致清洁机器人10在使用后需要用户手动的对对清洁机器人10的主机清水腔112进行补水。本技术方案中的基站30的使用功能较为多样化,无需用户手动的对对清洁机器人10的主机清水腔112进行补水,从而提高了该基站30的使用的实用性。
进一步地,本技术方案中的抽污组件33和注水组件35均是可移动的设于基站主体31上的,使得清洁机器人10和基站30对接过程移动到位之前,抽污组件33和注水组件35可以与该清洁机器人10之间具有一定距离,仅在清洁机器人10移动到位后,才移动靠近清洁机器人10以对其进行抽污(对清洁机器人10所存储的垃圾进行抽离)和注水(对主机清水腔112内的清水的补充)。如此避免了清洁机器人10在移动靠近基站30的对接的过程中与基站30上抽污组件33和注水组件35发生碰撞,从而有利于降低了清洁机器人10、抽污组件33以及注水组件35由于碰撞而发生损坏的可能。
请结合参考图3和图5,在本申请的一实施例中,抽污组件33和注水组件35均可升降的设于基站主体31,抽污组件33和注水组件35相对于基站主体31下降,以分别连通于主机集污腔111和主机清水腔112。
可以理解,将抽污组件33和注水组件35可升降的设置于基站主体31(可以是仅抽污组件33和注水组件35用于与清洁机器人10对接的一端相对于基站主体31可以进行升降,当然也可以是该抽污组件33和注水组件35整体相对于基站主体31可以进行升降,此时抽污组件33和注水组件35背离用于与清洁机器人10对接的一端可以连接有柔性管),使得抽污组件33和注水组件35的移动沿上下方向。如此无需在水平方向设置相对较大的避让空间以供抽污组件33和注水组件35的移动,从而使得该基站主体31在水平面上的投影面积可以设置的相对较小,也即降低该基站主体31在地面上对空间的占用而提高对其放置的便利性。当然,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,该抽污组件33和注水组件35也可以是在水平方向上可滑动或者可转动的设于基站主体31,能够在滑动或者转动后实现和主机集污腔111与主机清水腔112的对接即可。
请结合参考图3和图5,在本申请的一实施例中,基站30还包括驱动件37,驱动件37设于基站主体31,并与抽污组件33和抽污组件33连接,驱动件37驱动抽污组件33和注水组件35相对于基站主体31升降。
可以理解,通过驱动件37驱动抽污组件33和注水组件35进行升降,实现抽污组件33与主机集污腔111和注水组件35与主机清水腔112的自动对接,从而提高了清洁机器人10和基站30对接的自动化程度,能够进一步地提高该清洁系统100使用的便利性。而且,通过一个驱动件37同时驱动抽污组件33和注水组件35进行升降,使得驱动件37的数量设置的较小,从而能够降低清洁系统100的制造成本。同时,将抽污组件33和注水组件35连接于一个驱动件37上,能够使得几者分布的更为紧凑,从而有利于降低对空间的占用。当然,该驱动件37也可以是设置有两个,两个驱动件37均设于基站主体31。两个驱动件37中的一个驱动件37可以和抽污组件33连接,另一个驱动件37可以和注水组件35连接。此时,可以通过两个驱动件37分别驱动抽污组件33和注水组件35进行升降。另外,需要说明的是,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,在基站30的基站主体31上设 有沿上下方向可滑动的拉动杆,抽污组件33和注水组件35连接于拉动杆的一端。此时,通过用户通过手动驱动拉动杆远离抽污组件33和注水组件35一端,以使抽污组件33和注水组件35实现升降也是可以的。另外,在一实施例中,基站主体31还设有按键和/或显示屏。此时,通过按键可以供用户输入相应的操作指令,以更加方便的控制基站30进行相应的工作,例如:基站30的启动的暂停、抽污组件33的抽污速率调整、注水组件55的注水速率调整或者其他的一些控制指令等。而通过显示屏可以向用户显示基站30的工作状态(例如:在向清洁机器人10抽污、在向清洁机器人10注水、基站清水腔303内的剩余清水量、基站集污腔31a内对垃圾和污水的收集量、清洁液腔内的剩余清洁液量等其他工作状态),以便于用户更加的直观的了解到基站30的工作情况。进一步地,该显示屏可以为触控屏,以便用户可以在该显示屏上进行一些指令的输入。
请结合参考图3和图5,在本申请的一实施例中,抽污组件33包括抽污管331,抽污管331用于连通于主机集污腔111,注水组件35包括注水管351,注水管351用于连通于主机清水腔112;驱动件37与抽污管331和注水管351连接,并驱动抽污管331和注水管351相对于基站主体31升降。
可以理解,通过驱动件37仅驱动抽污管331和注水管351进行升降,由于抽污管331和注水管351的质量相对较轻,能够降低对驱动件37所造成的负载而便于驱动件37对其进行驱动。当然,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,该驱动件37可以是驱动抽污组件33的抽污管331和与该抽污管331相连通以提供抽污动力的抽污风机一整体移动。同样的,该驱动件37也可以驱动注水组件35的注水管351和与该注水管351相连通用于提供注水动力的水泵一整体移动。另外,在基站主体31设有清洁液腔时,注水管351的上游连通于该清洁液腔。
请参考图3,在本申请的一实施例中,基站30还包括传动组件39,传动组件39传动连接于驱动件37,抽污管331和注水管351连接于传动组件39,驱动件31通过传动组件39带动抽污管331和注水管351升降。
可以理解,通过传动组件39可以将驱动件37的输出轴的转动运动转为线性运动,以实现驱动抽污管331和注水管351相对于基站主体31进行升降。即此时驱动件37可以电机,而且通过该传动组件39也避免的电机转动过快而影响抽污管331和注水管351在升降过程中的稳定性,从而进一步地有利于降低抽污管331和注水管351在清洁机器人10与基站30对接过程中发生碰撞的可能。当然,需要说明的是本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,驱动件37直接采用气缸,抽污管331和注水管351直接连接于该气缸的伸缩端。此时,通过该气缸直接驱动抽污管331和注水管351进行升降也是可以的。
在本申请的一实施例中,传动组件39包括齿轮391和齿条393,齿轮391套设于驱动件37的输出轴;齿条393可升降的设于基站主体31,并和齿轮391相啮合,抽污管331和注水管351连接于齿条393。
可以理解,在传动组件39由齿轮391和齿条393组成时,由于齿轮391和齿条393传动具有承载力大和精度高的优点,能够对抽污管331和注水管351进行稳定的承载,同时保证驱动抽污管331和注水管351升降过程中的稳定性。其中,为了便于连接齿条393与抽污管331和注水管351,齿条393可以连接有安装板,该安装板设有两个安装孔,抽污管331和注水管351分别插设于两个安装孔内。当然,该抽污管331和注水管351也可以是通过抱箍连接于齿条393上。另外,需要说明的是,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,该传动组件39也可以是包括丝杆和滑座,丝杆可转动的设于基站主体31,并沿抽污管331和注水管351的升降方向延伸设置。滑座可升降的套设于该丝杆的外侧,并与抽污管331和注水管351连接。亦或者是,传动组件39包括主动轮、从动轮以及皮带,其中,主动轮套设于驱动件37的输出轴,从动轮可转动的设于基站主体31,皮带套设于主动轮和从动轮。此时,抽污管331和注水管351可以连接于皮带。
请参考图3,在本申请的一实施例中,基站主体31的侧壁(在基站30处于正常使用安置时,具有顶壁和底壁,以及连接顶壁和底壁的侧壁)凹陷形成有对接槽31d,对接槽31d用于容置清洁机器人10;基站主体31内还形成有安装腔31f,安装腔31f的腔底壁设有连通于对接槽31d的过让孔31g;驱动件37、抽污管331以及注水管351均设于安装腔31f内,且抽污管331和注水管351在被驱动件37驱动下降时可由过让孔31g伸入至对接槽31d内。
可以理解,通过对接槽31d在清洁机器人10和基站30进行对接时进行容置,使得清洁机器人10和在基站30对接时,两者可以分布的更为紧凑,从而降低对空间的占用。同时,通过该对接槽31d的槽壁也可以对清洁机器人10起到一定的限位导向作用,从而有利于保证清洁机器人10和基站30准确的对接。同时,将驱动件37、抽污管331以及注水管351均设于安装腔31f内,通过安装腔31f的腔壁可以对驱动件37、抽污管331以及注水管351可以起到一定的保护作用,降低其被外物发生损坏的可能。其中,安装腔31f可以大致为方形结构,以使其形状较为规则而便于成型制造。而对接槽31d的形状可以为拱门形状,以便和圆形状的清洁机器人10相适配。当然,也可以为方形状,本申请对对接槽31d的具体形状不作限定,能够实现对清洁机器人10的容置即可。而且,对接槽31d可以是容置清洁机器人10的部分,也可以是容置清洁机器人10的全部。该对接槽31d具体的可以包括有槽顶壁、与槽顶壁呈相对设置的槽底壁以及连接槽顶壁和槽底壁的槽侧壁。对接槽31d的槽槽顶壁、槽底壁以及槽侧壁形成有槽口的一端的表面可以是位于同一平面上,也可以是位于不同的平面上。例如,为了使得槽底壁可以对清洁机器人10的进行较为完整的支撑,该对槽底壁可以凸显于槽顶壁和槽侧壁。另外,需要说明的是,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,基站主体31的侧壁面靠近底部的位置凸设一个底板,该底板在清洁机器人10和基站30对接时可以对清洁机器人10支撑也是可以的。
在本申请的一实施例中,安装腔31f内设有行程限位机构,行程限位机构能够对驱动件37驱动抽污管331和注水管351的升降行程进行限位。
可以理解,通过该行程限位机构可以降低驱动件37驱动抽污管331和注水管351升降过渡而与其他物体发生碰撞的可能,从而能够提高抽污管331和注水管351在升降过程中的安全性。其中,该行程限位机构是通过设于基站主体31上的控制器控制驱动件37,例如:在驱动件37为电机,可以通过控制器控制电机的转动圈数。当然,也可以是基站30上设置有限位开关形成为行程限位机构,例如触碰开关或者接近开关等,在传动组件39的齿条393升降接触到触碰开关而触发到位信号,或者靠近接近开关而触发到位信号时,电机停止驱动齿轮391转动。
在本申请的一实施例中,对接槽31d内设有到位感应器,到位感应器电性连接于驱动件37,到位感应器能够检测清洁机器人10于对接槽31d是否到位。
可以理解,通过到位感应器可以检测清洁机器人10在对接槽31d内是否移动到位,也即到达预设停靠位置。之后可以将清洁机器人10的到位信号传递至驱动件37,驱动件37可以根据该到位信号启动而驱动抽污管331和注水管351下降。如此在清洁机器人10移动到位后,抽污管331和注水管351可以及时的下降与主机集污腔111和主机清水腔112连通工作,从而有利于提高抽污和注水效率。同时,也进一步地提高了基站30的自动化程度,无需人工手动控制驱动件37工作。
请参考图6,在本申请的一实施例中,对接槽31d的槽壁设有充电极片311,充电极片311形成为到位感应器,充电极片311电性连接于驱动件37;在清洁机器人10移动至对接槽31d内时,充电极片311抵接于机器人主体11上的充电触点113。
可以理解,由充电触点113和充电极片311相抵接实现了向驱动件37传递清洁机器人10移动到位信号,除了,实现了驱动件37的自动工作还进一步地使得该基站30具有对清洁机器人10进行充电的功能,也即进一步地增强了基站30的使用功能,实现了对清洁机 器人10的自动充电而无需用户手动将清洁机器人10搬运至充电处进行充电处理。其中,充电极片311可以是设于对接槽31d的槽侧壁上,也可以是设于对接槽31d的槽顶壁或者槽底壁上;充电极片311则对应也可以设于机器人主体11的侧壁上、上表面或者下表面上。
请参考图1、图2、图6以及图7,在本申请的一实施例中,对接槽31d的槽壁设有导向结构313,导向结构313可引导清洁机器人10移动至对接槽31d内。
可以理解,通过导向结构313可以导清洁机器人10移动至对接槽31d内的过程进行引导,以便清洁机器人10在对接槽31d内移动至准确的位置进行限位。如此也便于上述的推动杆312对按压座117的准确抵接驱动,避免推动杆312对按压座117的错位,而使得推动杆312对清洁机器人10的其他结构发生碰撞而损坏清洁机器人10。
请参考图7,在本申请的一实施例中,导向结构313包括导向槽313a,导向槽313a设于对接槽31d的槽底壁,并沿对接槽31d之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至对接槽31d的槽口的方向延伸设置,导向槽313a还贯穿基站主体31形成有对接槽31d的槽口的表面,导向槽313a用于容置清洁机器人10的移动轮15。
可以理解,由于清洁机器人10都设有移动轮15,此时在对接槽31d的槽底壁上设置供移动轮15容置导向的导向槽313a形成为导向结构313,能顾简化该导向结构313的结构。同时,也使得无需在清洁机器人10上额外设置结构以形成为导向结构313,从而也有利于简化清洁机器人10的结构。
请参考图7,在本申请的一实施例中,导向槽313a包括引导槽段313b和限位槽段,引导槽段313b靠近对接槽31d的槽口设置,并贯穿机器人主体11形成有对接槽31d的槽口的表面,在对接槽31d之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至对接槽31d的槽口的方向上,引导槽段313b的相对的两个槽侧壁之间的距离呈逐渐增大设置;限位槽段连通于引导槽段313b远离对接槽31d的槽口的一端,在对接槽31d之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至对接槽31d的槽口的方向上,限位槽段的相对的两个槽侧壁之间的距离呈相等设置。
可以理解,通过导向槽313a的引导槽段313b可以引导移动轮15逐渐准确的移动至限位槽段内,从而降低移动轮15和限位槽段的对位精度要求,以便于清洁机器人10和基站30的准确的对位。而通过导向槽313a的限位槽段可以对移动轮15进行限位,使得该移动轮15只能沿着限位槽段的移动方向延伸设置,以便后续和基站30的准确对位(例如:充电极片311和充电触点113的抵接对位)。其中,限位槽段的相对的两个槽侧壁之间的距离可以和清洁机器人10的移动轮15的厚度设置的相当,以便在移动轮15移动至限位槽段内时,限位槽段的相对的两个槽侧壁可以抵接于移动轮15相当的两个侧壁面。当然,限位槽段的相对的两个槽侧壁之间的距离也可以是大于移动轮15的轮度,此时可以通过两个限位槽段的相靠近的两个槽侧壁分布抵接两个移动轮15的相向的表面。另外,需要说明的是,于其他实施例中,该导向槽313a仅具有限位槽段也是可以的。或者,导向槽313a仅具有引导槽段313b也是可以的,此时该导向槽313a的相对两个槽侧壁之间的最小距离可以和移动轮15的厚度相同。
请结合参考图1和图12,在本申请的一实施例中,清洁机器人10的移动轮15的数量为三个,定义三个移动轮15中的两个为驱动轮151,另外一个为万向轮153;在清洁机器人10移动至对接槽31d内时,两个驱动轮151于机器人主体11上在垂直于对接槽31d之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至对接槽31d的槽口的方向上呈相对间隔分布,万向轮153位于两个驱动轮151背离对接槽31d的槽底的一侧,并和两个万向轮153在主机上呈三角形分布;导向槽313a的数量为三个,三个导向槽313a与两个驱动轮151和一个万向轮153呈一一对应设置。
可以理解,两个驱动轮151和一个万向轮153大招呈三角形分布,能够在移动轮15的数量相对较小的情况对机器人主体11进行较为的稳定的支撑,如此有利于降低清洁机器人10的制造成本。而通过两个驱动轮151可以较为的提供驱动力,以驱动清洁机器人10 移动。通过万向轮153则可以使得清洁机器人10在移动的过程可以较为顺畅调整转向,如此有利于提高清洁机器人10在对接槽31d内的对接效率。当然,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,该移动轮15的数量也可以为四个或者更多个。其中,驱动轮151和万向轮153的数量可以根据需要进行适应性的配置。或者,移动轮15仅由驱动轮151和普通单向轮组成也是可以的。
请参考图6,在本申请的一实施例中,导向结构313还包括滚轮315,对接槽31d之相对的两个槽侧壁的至少其中之一设有滚轮315;滚轮315可相对于基站主体31围绕垂直于对接槽31d之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至对接槽31d的槽口的方向转动,滚轮315用于抵接于移动至对接槽31d内的清洁机器人10的侧壁。
可以理解,在清洁机器人10移动至对接槽31d进行对接时,通过该滚轮315可以对清洁机器人10的侧壁进行抵接限位导向,以便引导清洁机器人10准确的移动至预设对接位置。其中,对接槽31d之相对的两个槽侧壁可以是其中之一设有滚轮315,也可以是两个槽侧壁均设有滚轮315。另外,在一个实施例中,可以在对接槽31d的槽底壁设有导向槽313a后,对接槽31d之相对的两个槽侧壁进一步地的设有滚轮315,即导向槽313a的设置和滚轮315的设置相结合使用。
请参考图6,在本申请的一实施例中,导向结构313还包括红外发射器317,红外发射器317设于基站主体31,此时清洁机器人10可以设有红外接收器。
可以理解,由于清洁机器人10在对地面进行清洁工作时,会移动至各个位置。因此通过清洁机器人10上的红外接收器对基站主体31上的红外发射器317发出的红外信号进行接收,可以实现对基站30的初步定位,从而便于快速的靠近基站30并通过导出槽和/或滚轮315的精定位之后准确和基站30进行对接。也即,可以在对接槽31d的槽底壁设有导向槽313a和/或对接槽31d之相对的两个槽侧壁设有滚轮315后,进一步地在基站主体31上设有红外发射器317,此时机器人主体11上设有红外接收器即可。
请结合参考图5和图6,在本申请的一实施例中,基站主体31内还设有容置腔31h,对接槽31d正对其槽口的槽侧壁设有透光孔31m,红外发射器317设于容置腔31h内,并正对透光孔31m设置。
可以理解,容置腔31h对红外发射器317给予了容置空间,能够使其在基站主体31上安装的更为紧凑,也降低红外发射器317在清洁机器人10和基站30对接时与清洁机器人10发生干涉的可能。同时,通过该容置腔31h的腔壁也对红外发射器317起到了一定的保护作用,从而能够降低红外发射器317被损坏的可能。另外,需要说明的是,本申请不限于此,红外发射器317的数量可以设有两个或者更多个,以提供多个对位视角供红外接收器进行接收定位。
请参考图7,在本申请的一实施例中,在对接槽31d之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至对接槽31d的槽口的方向上,对接槽31d的槽底壁在远离对接槽31d正对其槽口的槽侧壁的一端的呈倾斜向下设置而形成导引斜面。
可以理解,该导引斜面的设置降低其与地面的高度差,能够降低对接槽31d的槽底壁形成有导引斜面的一端由于高度对清洁机器人10进入对接槽31d内造成阻碍影响,从而有利于提高清洁机器人10进入对接槽31d内的顺畅性。当然,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,对接槽31d的槽底壁各处在未形成有导向槽313a的区域均位于同一平面上也是可以的,此时对接槽31d的槽底壁的厚度可以设置的相对较薄一些。
请参考图1,在本申请的一实施例中,基站30还包括第一清洁组件50,第一清洁组件50设于对接槽31d内,并在清洁机器人10移动至对接槽31d内时,第一清洁组件50能够对清洁机器人10的清洁刷13进行清洁。
其中,清洁刷13用于对地面进行清洁,其可以为滚刷,也可以为抹布块。由于清洁刷13对地面清洁后会被附着垃圾,此时通过第一清洁组件50对该清洁刷13进行清洁, 可以使得无需用户手动对其进行清洁,从而有利于进一步地提高基站30的使用功能而提高其使用的便利性。而对清洁刷13的清洁可以为:对清洁刷13的刷毛的梳理和对缠绕于清洁刷13上的垃圾进行清理。
请结合参考图1、图3以及图4,在本申请的一实施例中,第一清洁组件50包括多个第一清洁柱51,多个第一清洁柱51间隔设于对接槽31d的槽底壁,在清洁机器人10移动至对接槽31d内时,第一清洁柱51位于清洁机器人10的清洁刷13的下方,并可抵接于清洁机器人10的清洁刷13。
可以理解,在清洁刷13转动过程中可以和多个第一清洁柱51相抵接,由于多个第一清洁柱51具有阻挡作用,使得清洁刷13的刷毛仅能够通过多个第一清洁柱51之间的间隙通过,从而实现多清洁刷13的刷毛的梳理。同时,通过第一清洁柱51的阻挡作用,也可以对缠绕于清洁刷13的细长条状垃圾进行阻挡限位,使其与清洁刷13分离。其中,第一清洁柱51为呈凸柱状结构,其可以是呈圆柱状也,可以是呈方柱状或者其他柱状结构等。而为了实现对细长状垃圾进行割断,降低其缠绕于清洁刷13上而影响清洁机器人10正常工作的可能,第一清洁柱51上可以设有刀片。
当然,本申请不限于此,请参考图1,在本申请的一实施例中,第一清洁组件50还包括多个第一清洁钩53,多个第一清洁钩53间隔设于对接槽31d的槽底壁,在清洁机器人10移动至对接槽31d内时,多个第一清洁钩53位于清洁机器人10的清洁刷13的下方,并可抵接于清洁机器人10的清洁刷13。
可以理解,在清洁刷13的转动过程中,由于第一清洁钩53呈钩状结构,通过多个第一清洁钩53可以勾住缠绕于清洁刷13上的细长条状垃圾,使其和清洁刷13分离,从而实现对清洁刷13的清洁。其中,第一清洁组件50可以是仅包括有多个第一清洁柱51,也可以是仅包括多个第一清洁钩53,亦或者是即包括有多个第一清洁柱51,同时也包括有多个第一清洁钩53。或者,在又以实施例中,第一清洁组件51也可以一长条状的刮片,通过该刮片可以将转动的清洁刷13上的垃圾刮落。或者,在清洁刷13为一抹布块时,第一清洁组件51可以为一可移动的清洁块,通过移动的清洁块来对抹布块进行清洁。
请结合参考图1和3,另外,在一实施例中,对接槽31d的槽底壁可以凹陷形成有凹槽31e,在清洁机器人10移动至对接槽31d内时,清洁刷13的部分容置于凹槽31e内。
可以理解,通过该凹槽31e可以对清洁刷13起到一定的避让作用,以便于清洁刷13在自清洁过程中可以通过机器人主体11上与其连接的电机驱动其转动,实现对清洁刷13的周向的各处进行有效的清洁。此时,第一清洁组件50可以设于该凹槽31e内。为了进一步地提高对清洁刷13的清洁效果,请结合参考图3和图4,凹槽31e内还可以设有基站喷头310,该基站喷头310连通于基站清水腔31b,并朝向清洁刷13设置。如此通过该基站喷头310可以对清洁进行喷水清洁,可以有效去除清洁刷13上污垢。此时,对清洁刷13清洁后水也可以流入该凹槽31e内,降低对清洁刷13清洁后水流至对接槽31d内的其他位置。当然,在抽污组件33的抽污吸力足够大时,流入凹槽31e内的水流也可以是通过被抽污组件33在主机集污腔111内所形成的负压进行抽除(即从主机集污腔111的进口吸入主机集污腔111内,之后通过抽污组件33抽离),其中,该凹槽31e可以为一圆滑槽,即与清洁刷13的外形相同,以便两者更好的适配分布。当然,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,该凹槽31e也可以为一方形槽。
请结合参考图1、图2、图3以及图5,本申请还提出一种清洁系统100,该清洁系统100包括基站30和清洁机器人10,该基站30的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本清洁系统100机采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。其中,清洁机器人10包括机器人主体11,机器人主体11形成有主机集污腔111和主机清水腔112;基站30的抽污组件33能够相对于基站主体31移动而连通于主机集污腔111,基站30的注水组件35能够相对于基站主体31 移动而连通于主机清水腔112。
请结合参考图3和图5,在本申请的一实施例中,机器人主体11还设有连通主机集污腔111的抽污口11a和连通主机清水腔112的注水口11b;抽污组件33和注水组件35相对于基站主体31移动时,分别连通于抽污口11a和注水口11b。
可以理解,抽污组件33和注水组件35分别连通于抽污口11a和注水口11b,以实现对清洁机器人10的抽污和注水,使得无需抽污组件和注水组件伸入至主机集污腔111内和主机清水腔112内,从而降低了抽污组件和注水组件的升降行程的要求,能够便于抽污组件和注水组件与清洁机器人10对接连通而提高的对接效率。其中,由基站30的驱动件37驱动抽污管331和注水管351下降,以分别连通于抽污口11a和注水口11b。另外,需要说明的是,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,抽污组件33的抽污管331和注水管351分别伸入至主机集污腔111和主机清水腔112内进行对接也是可以的。
请结合参考图5、图6、图8以及图9,在本申请的一实施例中,基站主体31设有推动杆312,机器人主体11还设有封盖板114,封盖板114盖合抽污口11a和注水口11b,并可相对于机器人主体11移动;在清洁机器人10移动靠近基站30时,推动杆312可抵接驱动封盖板114,使封盖板114相对于机器人主体11移动而打开抽污口11a和注水口11b。
可以理解,在清洁机器人10移动靠近基站30时,推动杆312相对清洁机器人10运动,并抵接驱动封盖板114而抽污口11a和注水口11b。如此使得无需用户在对接前通过手动打开封盖板114,从而进一步地提高了清洁机器人10和基站30在对接过程中的自动化程度,以提高清洁系统100使用的便利性。而且,如此设置也使得,在清洁机器人10在对地面进行清洁工作时,抽污口11a和注水口11b始终被封盖板114盖合,而仅在清洁机器人10与基站30对接时才打开封盖板114以实现对清洁机器人10的抽污和注水。降低了外界的灰尘或者杂物从抽污口11a和注水口11b分别掉入到主机集污腔111和主机清水腔112内的可能,以便清洁机器人10的正常、稳定工作。其中,在基站主体31形成有对接槽31d时,推动杆312可以设于对接槽31d正对其槽口的的槽侧壁。当然,本申请不限于此,与其他实施例中,推动杆312直接设于基站主体31的侧表面也是可以的。此时,抽污组件33和注水组件35也可以直接设于基站主体31的侧表面。另外,需要说明的是,在对接槽31d的槽侧壁未设有推动杆312时,封盖板114在清洁机器人10与基站30对接前由用户手动打开也是可以的。
请结合参考图10和图11,在本申请的一实施例中,封盖板114可转动的连接于机器人主体11,并可被推动杆312抵接驱动相对于机器人主体11转动而打开抽污口11a和注水口11b。
可以理解,封盖板114可转动的设于机器人主体11,使得封盖板114的运动轨迹呈圆弧形,使得该封盖板114的位置在被推动杆312的抵接驱动过程中变化相对较小,从而降低该封盖板114在抵接驱动后与机器人主体11上其他物体发生干涉的可能。当然,本申请不限于此,于其他实施了中,该封盖板114沿水平方向可滑动的设于机器人主体11的上表面也是可以的,并在相对于机器人主体11滑动时可以打开或者盖合抽污口11a和注水口11b。
请结合参考图10和图11,在本申请的一实施例中,机器人主体11还设有按压座117,按压座117可沿推动杆312的延伸方向相对于机器人主体11滑动;封盖板114设有转动轴115,转动轴115可转动的连接于机器人主体11,转动轴115远离封盖板114的一端连接有偏心轴116,偏心轴116的轴线和转动轴115的轴线呈错开设置,偏心轴116远离转动轴115的一端活动连接于按压座117;推动杆312抵接驱动按压座117相对于机器人主体11滑动时,偏心轴116被按压座117驱动而带动转动轴115转动。
可以理解,通过推动杆312抵接驱动按压座117,之后由按压座117抵接带动偏心轴116,进而通过偏心轴116实现推动杆312对转动轴115的间接带动。使得推动杆312和转 动轴115两者之间无需设置相对较为复杂的抵接结构,同时也无需在清洁机器人10上插入的相对较深,从而有利于简化推动杆312的设置。而且,由于按压座117为沿推动杆312的延伸方向滑动,能够保证该按压座117与推动杆312两者之间在对接过程中不脱离,达到对按压座117的稳定、有效的抵接驱动,并进一步地通过按压座117对偏心轴116进行稳定、有效的抵接带动。其中,偏心轴116和转动轴115可以为直接连接,以使得两者连接的更为紧凑。当然,该偏心轴116和转动轴115可以为间接连接,即两者可以连接于连杆的相对的两端。另外,在一个实施例中,偏心轴116的轴线和转动轴115的轴线可以是呈平行设置,以便偏心轴116所受到按压座117的抵接带动力能够垂直于转动轴115的轴线,从而便于带动该转动轴115转动。当然,本申请不限于此,该偏心轴116的轴线和转动轴115的轴线呈相交设置也是可以的。
请参考图11,在本申请的一实施例中,第一圆柱部1161、第二圆柱部1163以及抵接柱1163,第一圆柱部1161套设于转动轴115远离封盖板114的一端;第二圆柱部1163的侧周面连接于第一圆柱部1161的侧周面;抵接柱1163设于第二圆柱部1163面向按压座117的一端的端面,抵接柱1163活动连接于按压座117,并可被按压座117驱动。
可以理解,偏心轴116通过第一圆柱部1161和转动轴115相套设固定,能够增大两者的接触面积,从而提高两者连接的稳定性。而且,第一圆柱部1161和转动轴115相套设连接,也使得两者之间的连接结构较为简单,即在第一圆柱部1161上设有供转轴插入的插设孔即可,从而有利于简化偏心轴116和转动轴115的结构。其中,为了降低偏心轴116和第一圆柱部1161发生打滑的可能,第一圆柱部1161上的插设孔和嵌设人该插设孔内的转动轴115可以设有止转结构。例如:可以是嵌入第一圆柱部1161内的转动轴115的侧周面设有止转平面,此时第一圆柱部1161上的插设孔内设有与止转平面相配合抵接的止转配合面。或者是嵌入第一圆柱部1161内的转动轴115的侧周面设有止转筋,此时第一圆柱部1161上的插设孔内设有供之止转筋插入的止转槽。而通过第二圆柱部1163则增加了抵接柱1163的轴线和转动轴115的轴线之间的偏心距离,从而便于偏心轴116的抵接柱1163在被按压座117驱动时带动封盖板114的转动轴115转动,以打开抽污口11a和注水口11b。其中,第一圆柱部1161、第二圆柱部1163以及抵接柱1163可以是呈一体结构设置。当然,需要说明的是,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,该偏心轴116也可以仅包括有第二圆柱部1163,此时第二圆柱部1163可以是通过一个连接板连接于转动轴115上。
请参考图11,在本申请的一实施例中,按压座117沿按压座117的滑动方向上间隔设有两个凸块1171,抵接柱1163容置于两个凸块1171之间。
可以理解,通过两个凸块1171围合形成供抵接柱1163运动的运动空间,使得简化了按压座117和抵接柱1163之间的连接结构,从而有利于简化两者的结构而降低制造成本。同时,如此设置也使得按压座117在和抵接柱1163两者进行组装时,直接将抵接柱1163从两个凸块1171远离按压座117的一端的开口置入即可,从而能够提高两者的组装效率。当然,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,也可以在按压座117面向转动轴115的侧壁上开设有弧形槽,抵接柱1163远离第二圆柱部1163的一端插入该弧形槽内。此时,在按压座117被推动杆312抵接驱动时,抵接柱1163可以于弧形槽运动。
请参考图11,在本申请的一实施例中,机器人主体11还设有弹性件118,弹性件118连接于机器人主体11和按压座117。
可以理解,在按压座117被推动杆312抵接驱动时,弹性件118会被压缩而产生相应的形变弹力。之后再清洁机器人10完成抽污、注水以及自清洁而远离基站30的对接区时,推动杆312和未对按压座117进行抵接,此时弹性件118在形变弹力的作用下可以驱动按压座117进行复位,并抵接驱动抵接柱1163而使得封盖板114的转动轴115再次转动复位,从而实现了封盖板114的自动盖合。由于推动杆312、按压座117、偏心轴116以及弹性件118均为相对较为简单的机械结构,使得封盖板114的自动打开和盖合的是通过纯机械结 构实现的,具有安全可靠的优点。其中,弹性件118可以为弹簧,以使得该弹性件118具有相对较好的弹性,同时成本较低。当然,该弹性件118也可以为其他具有一定弹性的塑胶件。另外,为了进一步地提高封盖板114打开和盖合的稳定性,推动杆312可以设置有两个,此时封盖板114的相对两侧均设有转动轴115,每一个转动轴115均连接有偏心轴116,按压座117对应的设置有两个,以使得一个推动杆312抵接驱动一个按压座117,并通过一个按压座117驱动一个偏心轴116,进而带动一个转动轴115转动。
请结合图9、参考图10以及图11,在本申请的一实施例中,机器人主体11的上表面凹陷形成有安装槽11c,安装槽11c的槽底壁设有抽污口11a和注水口11b,机器人主体11内还设有滑动腔11d,滑动腔11d具有供推动杆312插入的开口;封盖板114设于安装槽11c内,且封盖板114的转动轴115转动连接于安装槽11c的槽壁,并伸入至滑动腔11d内,偏心轴116、按压座117以及弹性件118均设于滑动腔11d内。
可以理解,安装槽11c给予了封盖板114容置空间,能够使得封盖板114于机器人主体11上安装的更为紧凑。同时,也有利于使得封盖板114和机器人主体11的上表面之间的更为平整,降低该封盖板114在清洁机器人10移动过程和障碍物发生碰撞而被损坏的可能。而滑动腔11d给予了偏心轴116、按压座117以及弹性件118的容置空间,能够使其安装的更为紧凑而降低对空间的占用。同时,通过该滑动腔11d的腔壁也对偏心轴116、按压座117以及弹性件118起到了一定的保护作用,降低其被外物损坏的可能。其中,在偏心轴116、按压座117以及弹性件118均设有两个时,滑动腔11d对应的设置有两个,并分别位于封盖板114的相对的两侧。另外,需要说明的是,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,封盖板114、偏心轴116、按压座117以及弹性件118直接设置在机器人主体11的上表面也是可以的。
请结合参考图3和图4,在本申请的一实施例中,清洁机器人10还包括清洁刷13,清洁刷13设于机器人主体11;清洁机器人10还包括第二清洁组件70,第二清洁组件70设于机器人主体11,第二清洁组件70能够对清洁机器人10的清洁刷13进行清洁。
其中,清洁刷13用于对地面进行清洁,其可以为滚刷,也可以为抹布块。由于清洁刷13对地面清洁后会被附着垃圾,此时通过第二清洁组件对该清洁刷13进行清洁,可以使得无需用户手动对其进行清洁,从而有利于进一步地提高基站30的使用功能而提高其使用的便利性。而对清洁刷13的清洁可以为:对清洁刷13的刷毛的梳理。和对缠绕于清洁刷13上的垃圾(例如毛发或者其他细条状垃圾)进行清理。
请结合参考图3和图4,在本申请的一实施例中,第二清洁组件70包括多个第二清洁柱71,多个第二清洁柱71间隔机器人本体,并可抵接于清洁机器人10的清洁刷13。
可以理解,在清洁刷13转动过程中可以和多个第二清洁柱71相抵接,由于多个第二清洁柱71具有阻挡作用,使得清洁刷13的刷毛仅能够通过多个第二清洁柱71之间的间隙通过,从而实现多清洁刷13的刷毛的梳理。同时,通过第二清洁柱71的阻挡作用,也可以对缠绕于清洁刷13的细长条状垃圾进行阻挡限位,使其与清洁刷13分离。其中,第二清洁柱71呈凸柱状结构,其可以是呈圆柱状也,可以是呈方柱状或者其他柱状结构等。而为了实现对细长状垃圾进行割断,降低其缠绕于清洁刷13上而影响清洁机器人10正常工作的可能,第二清洁柱71上可以设有刀片。
当然,本申请不限于此,在本申请的另一实施例中,请结合参考图3和图4,第二清洁组件70还包括多个第二清洁钩73,多个第二清洁钩73间隔机器人本体,并可抵接于清洁刷13。
可以理解,在清洁刷13的转动过程中,由于第二清洁钩73呈钩状结构,通过多个第二清洁钩73可以勾住缠绕于清洁刷13上的细长条状垃圾,使其和清洁刷13分离,从而实现对清洁刷13的清洁。其中,第二清洁组件70可以是仅包括有多个第二清洁柱71,也可以是仅包括多个第二清洁钩73,亦或者是即包括有多个第二清洁柱71,同时也包括有 多个第二清洁钩73。或者,在又以实施例中,第二清洁组件70也可以一长条状的刮片,通过该刮片可以将转动的清洁刷13上的垃圾刮落。或者,在清洁刷13为一抹布块时,第二清洁组件70可以为一可移动的清洁块,通过移动的清洁块来对抹布块进行清洁。另外,为了进一步地提高对清洁刷13的清洁效果,设于机器人主体11上连通于主机清水腔112的主机喷头11g可以是朝向清洁刷13。如此通过打开该主机喷头11g可以对清洁刷13进行喷水,实现在清洁机器人10和基站30对接过程对清洁刷13进行喷水清洁,而在清洁机器人10对地面进行清洁时,实现将清洁刷13打湿而实现对地面的刷洗。当然,本申请不限于此,于其他实施例中,设于机器人主体11上连通于主机清水腔112的主机喷头11g也可以是直接朝向地面。
进一步地,需要说明的是,本申请中的清洁系统100可以是在仅在基站30上设置有第一清洁组件50用于对清洁刷13进行清洁;也可以是仅在清洁机器人10上设置有第二清洁组件70用于对清洁刷13进行清洁;亦或者是,即在基站30上设置第一清洁组件50用于对清洁刷13进行清洁,又在清洁机器人10上设置第二清洁组件70用于对清洁刷13进行清洁。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是在本申请的发明构思下,利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种基站,其中,所述基站用于对清洁机器人抽污和注水,所述清洁机器人形成有主机集污腔和主机清水腔,所述基站包括:
    基站主体;
    抽污组件,所述抽污组件设于所述基站主体,并能够相对于所述基站主体移动而连通于所述主机集污腔;以及
    注水组件,所述注水组件设于所述基站主体,并能够相对于所述基站主体移动而连通于所述主机清水腔。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基站,其中,所述抽污组件和所述注水组件均可升降的设于所述基站主体,所述抽污组件和所述注水组件相对于所述基站主体下降,以分别连通于所述主机集污腔和所述主机清水腔。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的基站,其中,所述基站还包括驱动件,所述驱动件设于所述基站主体,并与所述抽污组件和所述抽污组件连接,所述驱动件驱动所述抽污组件和所述注水组件相对于所述基站主体升降。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的基站,其中,所述抽污组件包括抽污管,所述抽污管用于连通于所述主机集污腔,所述注水组件包括注水管,所述注水管用于连通于所述主机清水腔;
    所述驱动件与所述抽污管和所述注水管连接,并驱动所述抽污管和所述注水管相对于所述基站主体升降。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的基站,其中,所述基站主体的侧壁凹陷形成有对接槽,所述对接槽用于容置所述清洁机器人;
    所述基站主体内还形成有安装腔,所述安装腔的腔底壁设有连通于所述对接槽的过让孔;
    所述驱动件、所述抽污管以及所述注水管均设于所述安装腔内,且所述抽污管和所述注水管在被所述驱动件驱动下降时可由所述过让孔伸入至所述对接槽内。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的基站,其中,所述对接槽内设有到位感应器,所述到位感应器电性连接于所述驱动件,所述到位感应器能够检测所述清洁机器人于所述对接槽是否到位。
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的基站,其中,所述对接槽的槽壁设有导向结构,所述导向结构可引导所述清洁机器人移动至所述对接槽内。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的基站,其中,所述导向结构包括导向槽,所述导向槽设于所述对接槽的槽底壁,并沿所述对接槽之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至所述对接槽的槽口的方向延伸设置,所述导向槽还贯穿所述基站主体形成有所述对接槽的槽口的表面,所述导向槽用于容置所述清洁机器人的移动轮。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的基站,其中,所述导向结构还包括滚轮,所述对接槽之相对的两个槽侧壁的至少其中之一设有所述滚轮;所述滚轮可相对于所述基站主体围绕垂直于所述对接槽之正对其槽口的槽侧壁至所述对接槽的槽口的方向转动,所述滚轮用于抵接于移动至所述对接槽内的所述清洁机器人的侧壁;
    和/或,所述导向结构还包括红外发射器,所述红外发射器设于基站主体。
  10. 如权利要求5或6所述的基站,其中,所述基站还包括第一清洁组件,所述第一清洁组件设于所述对接槽内,并在所述清洁机器人移动至所述对接槽内时,所述第一清洁组件能够对所述清洁机器人的清洁刷进行清洁。
  11. 一种清洁系统,其中,包括:
    基站,所述基站为如权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的基站;和
    清洁机器人,所述清洁机器人包括机器人主体,所述机器人主体形成有主机集污腔和主机清水腔;
    所述基站的抽污组件能够相对于所述基站主体移动而连通于所述主机集污腔,所述基站的所述注水组件能够相对于所述基站主体移动而连通于所述主机清水腔。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的清洁系统,其中,所述机器人主体还设有连通所述主机集污腔的抽污口和连通所述主机清水腔的注水口;
    所述抽污组件和所述注水组件相对于所述基站主体移动时,分别连通于所述抽污口和所述注水口。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的清洁系统,其中,所述基站主体设有推动杆,
    所述机器人主体还设有封盖板,所述封盖板盖合所述抽污口和所述注水口,并可相对于所述机器人主体移动;
    在所述清洁机器人移动靠近所述基站时,所述推动杆可抵接驱动所述封盖板,使所述封盖板相对于所述机器人主体移动而打开所述抽污口和所述注水口。
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CN111839375A (zh) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-30 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 一种用于清洁机器人的工作站和清洁机器人
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CN215227247U (zh) * 2021-04-27 2021-12-21 苏州三六零机器人科技有限公司 基站和清洁系统

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