WO2022134816A1 - 柔性触控显示模组和具有其的触控显示装置 - Google Patents
柔性触控显示模组和具有其的触控显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
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- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
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- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/40—OLEDs integrated with touch screens
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a flexible touch display module and a touch display device having the same.
- the flexible touch display module in the related art adopts a flexible hardened cover plate and a polarizer. Since the polarizer is composed of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) film, TAC (triacetate cellulose) film and other multilayer films, the flexible touch The overall thickness of the display module is relatively thick, and the total thickness of the two structures stacked is more than 300 ⁇ m, which greatly limits the bending performance of the flexible touch display module. Moreover, the flexible touch display module in the related art is not reliable in reliability. During the test, cracks in the direction of the absorption axis are prone to occur. In addition, for the flexible touch display module in the related art, in the outdoor ambient light usage scenario, the user may be severely darkened at a certain angle due to wearing sunglasses, and cannot see clearly.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- TAC triacetate cellulose
- the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the present application proposes a flexible touch display module.
- the flexible touch display module has a thin thickness, good flexibility, strong tensile properties, and a function of no sunglasses.
- the present application also provides a touch display device having the above-mentioned flexible touch display module.
- the flexible touch display module includes: a flexible display panel; a flexible cover plate, the flexible cover plate is arranged on the display side of the flexible display panel; a linear polarizing layer, the linear polarizing The layer is arranged between the flexible display panel and the flexible cover plate, and the absorption axis angle of the linear polarizing layer is 90°; the first phase difference plate is arranged on the linear polarizing layer.
- the first phase difference plate includes a first phase difference film, the first phase difference film is a liquid crystal layer with a quarter-wave phase retardation, and the first phase difference film A plane parallel to the flexible display panel has a long axis and a short axis, the angle between the extension direction of the short axis of the first phase difference film and the absorption axis of the linear polarizing layer is 45°; and the second A phase difference plate, the second phase difference plate is arranged between the linear polarizing layer and the flexible display panel.
- the flexible touch display module according to the embodiment of the present application has a thin thickness, good flexibility, stronger tensile strength, and a function of no sunglasses.
- the flexible cover plate has a single-layer or multi-layer structure
- the material of the flexible cover plate includes polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyarylate , polyethersulfone, polyethylene naphthalate, fiber reinforced plastics, ultra-thin glass, and polylauryl methacrylate one or more combinations.
- the linear polarizing layer includes at least one layer of an iodine-based polarizing film and a dye-based polarizing film.
- the first phase difference plate further includes: a second phase difference film, the second phase difference film is a liquid crystal layer with a half-wavelength phase retardation, and the second phase difference film is in A plane parallel to the flexible display panel has a long axis and a short axis, and the second phase difference film is located between the first phase difference film and the linear polarizing layer.
- the second retardation plate comprises: a third retardation film, the third retardation film is a liquid crystal layer having a quarter-wave phase retardation, and the third retardation film is The parallel planes of the flexible display panel have a long axis and a short axis.
- the second retardation plate further comprises: a fourth retardation film, the fourth retardation film is a liquid crystal layer having a half-wavelength phase retardation, and the fourth retardation film is A plane parallel to the flexible display panel has a long axis and a short axis, and the fourth retardation film is located between the third retardation film and the linear polarizing layer.
- the first phase difference plate is bonded to the flexible cover plate, and/or the first phase difference plate is bonded to the linear polarizing layer.
- the second retardation plate is bonded to the flexible display panel, and/or the second retardation plate is bonded to the linear polarizing layer.
- the flexible touch display module includes: the flexible cover plate, the first adhesive layer, the first phase difference film, and the second adhesive arranged in order from the display side to the non-display side. layer, the linear polarizing layer, the third adhesive layer, the third retardation film, the fourth adhesive layer, and the flexible display panel.
- the flexible touch display module includes: the flexible cover plate, the first adhesive layer, the first phase difference film, and the second adhesive arranged in order from the display side to the non-display side. layer, the linear polarizing layer, the third adhesive layer, the fourth retardation film, the third retardation film, the fourth adhesive layer, and the flexible display panel.
- the touch display device includes the flexible touch display module according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
- the thickness is thin, the flexibility is good, it has stronger tensile strength, and also has the function of no sunglasses. .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible touch display module according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible touch display module according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible touch display module according to still another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible touch display module according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing strain-stress curves of the absorption axis of the linear polarizing layer at different angles according to an embodiment of the present application.
- touch display device 1000 flexible touch display module 100;
- Flexible display panel 1 flexible cover plate 2; linear polarizing layer 3;
- the flexible touch display module in the related art adopts a flexible hardened cover plate and a polarizer. Since the polarizer is composed of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) film, TAC (triacetate cellulose) film and other multilayer films, the flexible touch The overall thickness of the display module is relatively thick, and the total thickness of the two structures stacked is more than 300 ⁇ m, which greatly limits the bending performance of the flexible touch display module. Moreover, the flexible touch display module in the related art is not reliable in reliability. During the test, cracks in the direction of the absorption axis are prone to occur. In addition, for the flexible touch display module in the related art, in the outdoor ambient light usage scenario, the user may be severely darkened at a certain angle due to wearing sunglasses, and cannot see clearly. In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present application proposes a flexible touch display module 100 and a touch display device 1000 having the same.
- the flexible touch display module 100 includes: a flexible display panel 1 , a flexible cover plate 2 , a linear polarizing layer 3 , a first phase difference plate 4 and a second phase difference plate 5 , and the flexible cover plate 2 is arranged on the On the display side of the flexible display panel 1, the linear polarizing layer 3 is arranged between the flexible display panel 1 and the flexible cover plate 2, the first phase difference plate 4 is arranged between the linear polarizing layer 3 and the flexible cover plate 2, and the second phase difference plate 4 is arranged between the linear polarizing layer 3 and the flexible cover plate 2.
- the plate 5 is provided between the linear polarizing layer 3 and the flexible display panel 1 . That is to say, the flexible display panel 1 , the second phase difference plate 5 , the linear polarizing layer 3 , the first phase difference plate 4 , and the flexible cover plate 2 are sequentially arranged along the direction from the non-display side to the display side.
- linear polarizing layer 3 refers to a highly oriented polymer film, such as a polyvinyl alcohol (PVC) base material, which is made by adsorbing a dye with dichroic properties, With linear polarization function. Therefore, in the present application, by combining the linear polarizing layer 3 and the flexible cover plate 2, instead of the combination of the flexible hardening cover plate and the polarizer in the related art, the thickness of the flexible touch display module 100 can be reduced, which is beneficial to the realization of flexible touch control. Flexible bending of the display module 100 .
- PVC polyvinyl alcohol
- the absorption axis angle of the linear polarizing layer 3 is 90°.
- the extension direction of the short side is parallel to the extension direction of the folding line
- the extension direction of the fold line is defined as the 0° direction, so that when the angle of the absorption axis of the linear polarizer layer 3 is 90°, it means that the extension direction of the absorption axis of the linear polarizer layer 3 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the fold line, or In other words, the extension direction of the absorption axis of the linear polarizing layer 3 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the flexible touch display module 100 .
- the flexible touch display module 100 can be made to have stronger tensile resistance, and the problem of absorbing axial cracks during the bending process of the flexible touch display module 100 can be improved or avoided, that is, the flexible touch display module 100 has strong mechanical Bending properties.
- FIG. 6 it shows the stress comparison diagram when the linear polarizing layer 3 is a PVA film and the absorption axis angles are 0°, 45°, and 90° respectively. It can be seen from the figure that when the linear polarizing layer 3 absorbs When the axis angle is 90°, the flexible touch display module 100 has stronger tensile resistance. Moreover, by setting the absorption axis angle of the linear polarizing layer 3 to 90°, it is beneficial to the cutting of the linear polarizing layer 3, and more linear polarizing layers 3 can be cut out on the linear polarizing master film of the same size, thereby improving the performance of the linear polarizing layer 3. The material utilization rate of the flexible touch display module 100 saves material costs and reduces the technological process.
- the first phase difference plate 4 includes a first phase difference film 41, and the first phase difference film 41 is a liquid crystal layer with a quarter-wave phase retardation, that is, the light wave passes through
- the first-order phase difference film 41 produces a quarter-wavelength phase difference
- the first-order phase difference film 41 has a long axis and a short axis in a plane parallel to the flexible display panel 1, when the absorption axis angle of the linear polarizing layer 3 is 90° , the angle between the extension direction of the short axis of the first phase difference film 41 and the absorption axis of the linear polarizing layer 3 is 45°. Therefore, the flexible touch display module 100 can have a sunglassfree function (abbreviated as no sunglasses function), that is, in the outdoor ambient light usage scenario, the phenomenon that a certain angle is seriously darkened due to wearing sunglasses will not make it difficult to see clearly. .
- no sunglasses function absorption axis of the linear polarizing layer 3
- the flexible touch display module 100 has thin thickness, good flexibility, reduced material cost, convenient processing, and has stronger tensile properties and a sunglassfree function.
- the flexible cover plate 2 is a single-layer or multi-layer structure.
- the material of the flexible cover 2 includes polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyethersulfone, polyethylene naphthalate, fiber reinforced plastic, super One or a combination of two or more of thin glass and polylauryl methacrylate.
- the present application is not limited to this, and in other embodiments of the present application, the flexible cover plate 2 may also be made of other materials, which will not be repeated here. It can be understood that, in order to ensure the display effect, the flexible cover plate 2 is transparent.
- the linear polarizing layer 3 includes at least one layer of an iodine-based polarizing film and a dye-based polarizing film, wherein the iodine-based polarizing film can be, for example, using polyvinyl alcohol (PVC) as a base material, It is made by adsorbing dyes with iodine. Therefore, the linear polarization performance is better, and the flexibility of the flexible touch display module 100 is ensured better.
- PVC polyvinyl alcohol
- the linear polarizing layer 3 may also be made of other materials, which will not be repeated here.
- the first phase difference plate 4 further includes: a second phase difference film 42 , and the second phase difference film 42 is a liquid crystal layer with a half-wavelength phase retardation,
- the second retardation film 42 has a long axis and a short axis on a plane parallel to the flexible display panel 1 , and the second retardation film 42 is located between the first retardation film 41 and the linear polarizing layer 3 . That is, the second retardation film 42 is provided between the first retardation film 41 and the linear polarizing layer 3 , and the light wave passes through the second retardation film 42 to generate a retardation of one-half wavelength. Therefore, the light emitted from the non-display side to the display side has a good anti-reflection function, and can ensure good flexibility of the flexible touch display module 100 .
- the second retardation plate 5 includes: a third retardation film 51 , the third retardation film 51 is a liquid crystal layer with a quarter-wave retardation, the third retardation film 51 is The three-phase phase difference film 51 has a long axis and a short axis in a plane parallel to the flexible display panel 1 . That is, a third retardation film 51 is provided between the flexible display panel 1 and the linear polarizing layer 3 , and the light wave passes through the third retardation film 51 to generate a retardation of a quarter wavelength. Therefore, the conversion from linear deflection to circular deflection can be realized, and the light incident from the display side to the non-display side has a certain anti-reflection function, and the flexibility of the flexible touch display module 100 can be ensured.
- the second retardation plate 5 includes: a fourth retardation film 52 , the fourth retardation film 52 is a liquid crystal layer with a half-wavelength phase retardation,
- the four retardation film 52 has a long axis and a short axis in a plane parallel to the flexible display panel 1 , and the fourth retardation film 52 is located between the third retardation film 51 and the linear polarizing layer 3 . That is, the fourth retardation film 52 is provided between the third retardation film 51 and the linear polarizing layer 3 , and the light wave passes through the fourth retardation film 52 to generate a retardation of one-half wavelength. Therefore, for the light incident from the display side to the non-display side, a better anti-reflection function can be provided, and the flexibility of the flexible touch display module 100 can be ensured.
- the absorption axis direction of the linear polarizing layer 3 and the short axis direction of the fourth retardation film 52 form a specific acute angle a1
- the absorption axis direction of the linear polarizing layer 3 and the short axis direction of the third retardation film 51 are sandwiched between
- the first phase difference plate 4 is bonded to the flexible cover plate 2 .
- the first adhesive layer 61 shown in FIG. 1 is used for bonding, that is, there is only the first adhesive layer 61 between the first phase difference plate 4 and the flexible cover plate 2 without other film layers, so as to effectively avoid folding Problems such as cracking occur during the bending process, so as to ensure the connection reliability and improve the flexible use effect of the flexible touch display module 100 .
- the first adhesive layer 61 may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive or the like.
- the first phase difference plate 4 is bonded to the linear polarizing layer 3 .
- the second adhesive layer 62 shown in FIG. 1 is used for bonding, that is, there is only the second adhesive layer 62 between the first phase difference plate 4 and the linear polarizing layer 3 without other film layers, so as to effectively avoid folding Problems such as cracking occur during the bending process, so as to ensure the connection reliability and improve the flexible use effect of the flexible touch display module 100 .
- the second glue layer 62 may be nano glue or the like.
- the second retardation plate 5 is bonded to the linear polarizing layer 3 .
- the third adhesive layer 63 shown in FIG. 1 is used for bonding, that is, there is only the third adhesive layer 63 between the second retardation plate 5 and the linear polarizing layer 3 without other film layers, so as to effectively avoid folding Problems such as cracking occur during the bending process, so as to ensure the connection reliability and improve the flexible use effect of the flexible touch display module 100 .
- the third glue layer 63 may be nano glue or the like.
- the second retardation plate 5 is bonded to the flexible display panel 1 .
- the fourth adhesive layer 64 shown in FIG. 1 is used for bonding, that is, there is only the fourth adhesive layer 64 between the second retardation plate 5 and the flexible display panel 1 without other film layers, so as to effectively avoid folding Problems such as cracking occur during the bending process, so as to ensure the connection reliability and improve the flexible use effect of the flexible touch display module 100 .
- the fourth adhesive layer 64 may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive or the like.
- the flexible touch display module in the related art needs to add a bonding process of the flexible hardened cover plate and the polarizer during the processing process, which makes the module process more complicated, and the product stability and yield are low.
- the flexible touch film set according to the embodiment of the present application no polarizer is required, and the linear polarizing layer 3 can be simply pasted to a desired position by using the above-mentioned bonding technology, so as to realize the manufacture of a module, thereby reducing the difficulty of processing. Improve product stability and production yield.
- the flexible cover plate 2 , the first adhesive layer 61 , the first phase difference plate 4 , the second adhesive layer 62 , the linear polarizing layer 3 , the third adhesive layer 63 , the The two phase difference plates 5 and the fourth adhesive layer 64 can form an integrated module, which is bonded to the flexible display panel 1 as a whole, thereby improving the production efficiency.
- the flexible touch display module 100 may have at least the following four specific examples.
- the flexible touch display module 100 includes the flexible cover plate 2 , the first adhesive layer 61 , the first phase difference film 41 , the second adhesive layer 62 , the wires arranged in order from top to bottom.
- the polarizing layer 3 the third adhesive layer 63 , the third retardation film 51 , the fourth adhesive layer 64 , and the flexible display panel 1 .
- the flexible touch display module 100 includes a flexible cover plate 2, a first adhesive layer 61, a first phase difference film 41, a second phase difference film 42, The second adhesive layer 62 , the linear polarizing layer 3 , the third adhesive layer 63 , the third retardation film 51 , the fourth adhesive layer 64 , and the flexible display panel 1 .
- the flexible touch display module 100 includes the flexible cover plate 2 , the first adhesive layer 61 , the first phase difference film 41 , the second phase difference film 42 , the flexible cover plate 2 , the first adhesive layer 61 , the second phase difference film 42 , which are arranged in order from top to bottom.
- the flexible touch display module 100 includes: the flexible cover 2 , the first adhesive layer 61 , the first phase difference film 41 , the second adhesive layer 62 , the wires arranged in order from top to bottom The polarizing layer 3 , the third adhesive layer 63 , the fourth retardation film 52 , the third retardation film 51 , the fourth adhesive layer 64 , and the flexible display panel 1 .
- the flexible touch display module 100 has a thin thickness, good flexibility, reduced material cost, strong tensile properties, and a sunglass-free function, and has good display and Anti-reflection function.
- the specific type of the flexible display panel 1 is not limited, for example, it may be an OLED display panel.
- the back support 7 may be provided on the side of the flexible display panel 1 away from the flexible cover 2 as required, that is, including The back support material 7 provided on the non-display side of the flexible display panel 1 has the effect of back support.
- the touch display device 1000 may include the flexible touch display module 100 of the first aspect embodiment. Therefore, the touch display device 1000 can have the characteristics of thin thickness and good flexibility, and can reduce the material cost.
- the specific type of the touch display device 1000 according to the embodiment of the present application is not limited, for example, it may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart wearable device, a home improvement device with the touch display device 1000, etc., which is not limited here.
- the size of the flexible touch display module 100 can be specifically designed according to the size of the touch display device 1000 .
- the touch display device 1000 to which the flexible touch display module 100 is applied may be a mobile phone.
- the mobile phone has a screen with a length of 140 mm and a width of 70 mm.
- the line is folded in half, the center line is the fold line, that is, the 0° direction mentioned above, the absorption axis angle of the linear polarizing layer 3 is 90°, and the first phase difference film 41 is a liquid crystal layer with quarter-wave retardation , the angle between the extension direction of the short axis of the first phase difference film 41 and the absorption axis of the linear polarizing layer 3 is 45°. Therefore, the touch display device 1000 can have the characteristics of thin thickness and good flexibility, and can reduce the material cost, and has stronger tensile properties.
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Abstract
一种柔性触控显示模组(100)和具有其的触控显示装置(1000),柔性触控显示模组(100)包括:柔性显示面板(1)、柔性盖板(2)、线偏光层(3)、第一位相差板(4)以及第二位相差板(5),线偏光层(3)的吸收轴角度为90°,第一位相差板(4)包括第一位相差膜(41),第一位相差膜(41)为具有四分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,第一位相差膜(41)在与柔性显示面板(1)平行的平面具有长轴和短轴,第一位相差膜(41)的短轴延伸方向与线偏光层(3)的吸收轴之间的夹角为45°。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202011540011.0、申请日为2020-12-23的中国专利申请提出,并要求上述中国专利申请的优先权,上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其是涉及一种柔性触控显示模组和具有其的触控显示装置。
相关技术中的柔性触控显示模组,采用柔性硬化盖板和偏光片,由于偏光片由PVA(聚乙烯醇)薄膜、TAC(三醋酸纤维素)薄膜等多层薄膜组成,使得柔性触控显示模组整体厚度偏厚,两种结构堆叠总厚度为300μm以上,使得柔性触控显示模组的弯折性能受到极大的限制,而且,相关技术中的柔性触控显示模组在信赖性测试过程,容易出现吸收轴方向的裂纹。此外,相关技术中的柔性触控显示模组,在户外环境光使用场景下,用户会因为佩戴太阳眼镜发生某一角度严重偏暗,看不清楚。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请在于提出一种柔性触控显示模组,所述柔性触控显示模组的厚度薄,柔性好,具有较强的有更强的抗拉性能,同时具有无墨镜功能。
本申请还提出一种具有上述柔性触控显示模组的触控显示装置。
根据本申请第一方面实施例的柔性触控显示模组,包括:柔性显示面板;柔性盖板,所述柔性盖板设于所述柔性显示面板的显示侧;线偏光层,所述线偏光层设于所述柔性显示面板和所述柔性盖板之间,所述线偏光层的吸收轴角度为90°;第一位相差板,所述第一位相差板设于所述线偏光层和所述柔性盖板之间,所述第一位相差板包括第一位相差膜,所述第一位相差膜为具有四分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,所述第一位相差膜在与所述柔性显示面板平行的平面具有长轴和短轴,所述第一位相差膜的短轴延伸方向与所述线偏光层的吸收轴之间的夹角为45°;以及第二位相差板,所述第二位相差板设于所述线偏光层和所述柔性显示面板之间。
根据本申请实施例的柔性触控显示模组,厚度薄,柔性好,具有较强的有更强的抗拉性能,同时具有无墨镜功能。
在一些实施例中,所述柔性盖板为单层或多层结构,且所述柔性盖板的材料包括聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚碳酸酯、聚芳酯、聚醚砜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、纤维强化塑料、超薄玻璃、以及聚甲基丙烯酸十二酯中的一种或两种以上的组合。
在一些实施例中,所述线偏光层包括碘系偏光膜、染料系偏光膜中的至少一层。
在一些实施例中,所述第一位相差板还包括:第二位相差膜,所述第二位相差膜为具有二分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,所述第二位相差膜在与所述柔性显示面板平行的平面具有长轴和短轴,所述第二位相差膜位于所述第一位相差膜与所述线偏光层之间。
在一些实施例中,所述第二位相差板包括:第三位相差膜,所述第三位相差膜为具有四分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,所述第三位相差膜在与所述柔性显示面板平行的平面具有长轴和短轴。
在一些实施例中,所述第二位相差板还包括:第四位相差膜,所述第四位相差膜为具有二分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,所述第四位相差膜在与所述柔性显示面板平行的平面具有长轴和短轴,所述第四位相差膜位于所述第三位相差膜与所述线偏光层之间。
在一些实施例中,所述第四位相差膜的短轴延伸方向与所述线偏光层的吸收轴之间的夹角为a1,a1=15°±5°,所述第三位相差膜的短轴延伸方向与所述线偏光层的吸收轴之间的夹角为a2,a2=2a1+45°。
在一些实施例中,所述第一位相差板与所述柔性盖板粘接,和/或,所述第一位相差板与所述线偏光层粘接。
在一些实施例中,所述第二位相差板与所述柔性显示面板粘接,和/或,所述第二位相差板与所述线偏光层粘接。
在一些实施例中,所述柔性触控显示模组包括从显示侧到非显示侧的方向依次排列的:所述柔性盖板、第一胶层、所述第一位相差膜、第二胶层、所述线偏光层、第三胶层、所述第三位相差膜、第四胶层、所述柔性显示面板。
在一些实施例中,所述柔性触控显示模组包括从显示侧到非显示侧的方向依次排列的:所述柔性盖板、第一胶层、所述第一位相差膜、第二胶层、所述线偏光层、第三胶层、所述第四位相差膜、所述第三位相差膜、第四胶层、所述柔性显示面板。
根据本申请第二方面实施例的触控显示装置,包括根据本申请第一方面实施例的柔性触控显示模组。
根据本申请实施例的触控显示装置,通过设置上述第一方面实施例的柔性触控显示模组,厚度薄,柔性好,具有较强的有更强的抗拉性能,同时具有无墨镜功能。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。
图1是根据本申请一个实施例的柔性触控显示模组的剖面示意图;
图2是根据本申请另一个实施例的柔性触控显示模组的剖面示意图;
图3是根据本申请再一个实施例的柔性触控显示模组的剖面示意图;
图4是根据本申请又一个实施例的柔性触控显示模组的剖面示意图;
图5是根据本申请一个实施例的触控显示装置的示意图;
图6是根据本申请一个实施例的线偏光层的吸收轴在不同角度时的应变-应力曲线图。
附图标记:
触控显示装置1000;柔性触控显示模组100;
柔性显示面板1;柔性盖板2;线偏光层3;
第一位相差板4;第一位相差膜41;第二位相差膜42;
第二位相差板5;第三位相差膜51;第四位相差膜52;
第一胶层61;第二胶层62;第三胶层63;第四胶层64;
背部支撑材7。
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。
相关技术中的柔性触控显示模组,采用柔性硬化盖板和偏光片,由于偏光片由PVA(聚 乙烯醇)薄膜、TAC(三醋酸纤维素)薄膜等多层薄膜组成,使得柔性触控显示模组整体厚度偏厚,两种结构堆叠总厚度为300μm以上,使得柔性触控显示模组的弯折性能受到极大的限制,而且,相关技术中的柔性触控显示模组在信赖性测试过程,容易出现吸收轴方向的裂纹。此外,相关技术中的柔性触控显示模组,在户外环境光使用场景下,用户会因为佩戴太阳眼镜发生某一角度严重偏暗,看不清楚。为了至少解决上述技术问题之一,本申请提出了一种柔性触控显示模组100和具有其的触控显示装置1000。
下面,参照附图,描述根据本申请第一方面实施例的柔性触控显示模组100。
如图1所示,柔性触控显示模组100包括:柔性显示面板1、柔性盖板2、线偏光层3、第一位相差板4以及第二位相差板5,柔性盖板2设于柔性显示面板1的显示侧,线偏光层3设于柔性显示面板1和柔性盖板2之间,第一位相差板4设于线偏光层3和柔性盖板2之间,第二位相差板5设于线偏光层3和柔性显示面板1之间。也就是说,柔性显示面板1、第二位相差板5、线偏光层3、第一位相差板4、柔性盖板2,沿着从非显示侧到显示侧的方向顺次排列。
在本申请的实施例中,“线偏光层3”指的是高度取向的高聚物膜,如以聚乙烯醇(PVC)为基材,吸附上具有二相色性的染料而制成,具有线偏振功能。由此,本申请通过将线偏光层3与柔性盖板2组合,取代相关技术中柔性硬化盖板和偏光片的组合,可以降低柔性触控显示模组100的厚度,有利于实现柔性触控显示模组100的柔性弯折。
集成
在本申请的实施例中,线偏光层3的吸收轴角度为90°,需要说明的是,对于长方形的柔性触控显示模组100来说,短边的延伸方向平行于折叠线的延伸方向,将折叠线的延伸方向定义为0°方向,这样,当线偏光层3的吸收轴角度为90°时,则说明线偏光层3的吸收轴的延伸方向垂直于折叠线的延伸方向,或者说,线偏光层3的吸收轴的延伸方向平行于柔性触控显示模组100的长边方向。由此,可以使得柔性触控显示模组100具有更强的抗拉伸性能,改善或者避免柔性触控显示模组100在弯折过程中出现吸收轴方向裂纹的问题,即具有较强的机械弯折特性。
例如图6所示,展现了线偏光层3为PVA膜时,吸收轴角度分别为0°、45°、90°时的应力对比图,从图中可以看出,当线偏光层3的吸收轴角度为90°时,柔性触控显示模组100具有更强的抗拉伸性能。并且,通过将线偏光层3的吸收轴角度设置为90°,有利于线偏光层3的剪裁,在同样尺寸的线偏母膜上可以裁剪出更多数量的线偏光层3,从而可以提高柔性触控显示模组100的材料利用率,节约材料成本,减少工艺制程。
在本申请的实施例中,如图1所示,第一位相差板4包括第一位相差膜41,第一位相差膜41为具有四分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,即光波通过第一位相差膜41产生四分之一波长的位相差,第一位相差膜41在与柔性显示面板1平行的平面具有长轴和短轴,当线偏光层3的吸收轴角度为90°时,第一位相差膜41的短轴延伸方向与线偏光层3的吸收轴之间的夹角为45°。由此,柔性触控显示模组100可以具有sunglassfree功能(简称无墨镜功能),即在户外环境光使用场景下,不会因为戴太阳眼镜发生某一角度严重偏暗,而看不清楚的现象。
综上,根据本申请实施例的柔性触控显示模组100,厚度薄,柔性好,降低材料成本,方便工艺加工,具有较强的有更强的抗拉性能,同时具有sunglassfree功能。
在本申请的一些实施例中,柔性盖板2为单层或多层结构。例如,柔性盖板2的材料包括聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚碳酸酯、聚芳酯、聚醚砜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、纤维强化塑料、超薄玻璃、以及聚甲基丙烯酸十二酯中的一种或两种以上的组合。由此,可以具有较好的柔性和保护性能。当然本申请不限于此,在本申请的其他实施例中,柔性盖板2还可以采用其他材质制成,这里不作赘述。可以理解的是,为了保证显示效果,柔性盖板2是透明的。
在本申请的一些实施例中,线偏光层3包括碘系偏光膜、染料系偏光膜中的至少一层,其中,碘系偏光膜例如可以为:以聚乙烯醇(PVC)为基材,吸附上具有碘的染料而制成。由此,线偏振性能较好,且保证柔性触控显示模组100的柔性较好。当然本申请不限于此,在本申请的其他实施例中,线偏光层3还可以采用其他材质制成,这里不作赘述。
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图2所示,第一位相差板4还包括:第二位相差膜42,第二位相差膜42为具有二分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,第二位相差膜42在与柔性显示面板1平行的平面具有长轴和短轴,第二位相差膜42位于第一位相差膜41与线偏光层3之间。也就是说,在第一位相差膜41和线偏光层3之间设置第二位相差膜42,且光波通过第二位相差膜42产生二分之一波长的位相差。由此,对于从非显示侧向显示侧射出的光,具有较好的防反射功能,且能够保证柔性触控显示模组100的柔性较好。
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图2所示,第二位相差板5包括:第三位相差膜51,第三位相差膜51为具有四分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,第三位相差膜51在与柔性显示面板1平行的平面具有长轴和短轴。也就是说,在柔性显示面板1和线偏光层3之间设置第三位相差膜51,且光波通过第三位相差膜51产生四分之一波长的位相差。由此,可以实现从线偏到圆偏的转化,且对于从显示侧向非显示侧射入的光,具有一定的防反射功能,且 能够保证柔性触控显示模组100的柔性较好。
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图3所示,第二位相差板5包括:第四位相差膜52,第四位相差膜52为具有二分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,第四位相差膜52在与柔性显示面板1平行的平面具有长轴和短轴,第四位相差膜52位于第三位相差膜51与线偏光层3之间。也就是说,在第三位相差膜51和线偏光层3之间设置第四位相差膜52,且光波通过第四位相差膜52产生二分之一波长的位相差。由此,对于从显示侧向非显示侧射入的光,可以具有更好的防反射功能,且能够保证柔性触控显示模组100的柔性较好。
在本申请的一些实施例中,第四位相差膜52的短轴延伸方向与线偏光层3的吸收轴之间的夹角为a1,a1=15°±5°,第三位相差膜51的短轴延伸方向与线偏光层3的吸收轴之间的夹角为a2,a2=2a1+45°。也就是说,线偏光层3的吸收轴方向与第四位相差膜52的短轴方向呈一特定的锐角a1,线偏光层3的吸收轴方向与第三位相差膜51的短轴方向夹角为a2,10°≤a1≤20°,a2=2a1+45°。由此,对于从显示侧向非显示侧射入的光,可以具有更好的防反射功能。
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一位相差板4与柔性盖板2粘接。例如采用图1中所示的第一胶层61粘接,即第一位相差板4与柔性盖板2之间仅具有第一胶层61,而不具有其他膜层,从而有效地避免折弯过程中发生开裂等问题,保证连接可靠性,提高柔性触控显示模组100的柔性使用效果。例如第一胶层61可以为压敏胶等。
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一位相差板4与线偏光层3粘接。例如采用图1中所示的第二胶层62粘接,即第一位相差板4与线偏光层3之间仅具有第二胶层62,而不具有其他膜层,从而有效地避免折弯过程中发生开裂等问题,保证连接可靠性,提高柔性触控显示模组100的柔性使用效果。例如第二胶层62可以为纳米胶等。
在本申请的一些实施例中,第二位相差板5与线偏光层3粘接。例如采用图1中所示的第三胶层63粘接,即第二位相差板5与线偏光层3之间仅具有第三胶层63,而不具有其他膜层,从而有效地避免折弯过程中发生开裂等问题,保证连接可靠性,提高柔性触控显示模组100的柔性使用效果。例如第三胶层63可以为纳米胶等。
在本申请的一些实施例中,第二位相差板5与柔性显示面板1粘接。例如采用图1中所示的第四胶层64粘接,即第二位相差板5与柔性显示面板1之间仅具有第四胶层64,而不具有其他膜层,从而有效地避免折弯过程中发生开裂等问题,保证连接可靠性,提高柔性触控显示模组100的柔性使用效果。例如第四胶层64可以为压敏胶等。
相关技术中的柔性触控显示模组,在加工过程中,需要加入柔性硬化盖板与偏光片的贴 合工艺,使得模组工艺更加复杂化,产品的稳定性以及良率较低。而根据本申请实施例的柔性触控膜组,不需要使用偏光片,采用上述粘接技术就可以简单将线偏光层3粘贴至所需位置,实现模组制成,从而降低了加工难度,提高了产品的稳定性和生产良率。
更具体地说,在本申请的一些实施例中,柔性盖板2、第一胶层61、第一位相差板4、第二胶层62、线偏光层3、第三胶层63、第二位相差板5和第四胶层64可以构成一个集成模组,整体与柔性显示面板1粘接,从而提高了生产效率。
当然,本申请不限于此,还可以采用喷涂等工艺代替上述粘接的连接方式,这里不作赘述。
由此,如上文所述,根据本申请第一方面实施例的柔性触控显示模组100可以至少具有以下四个具体示例。
示例一:如图1所示,柔性触控显示模组100包括自上而下依次排列的:柔性盖板2、第一胶层61、第一位相差膜41、第二胶层62、线偏光层3、第三胶层63、第三位相差膜51、第四胶层64、柔性显示面板1。
示例二:如图2所示,柔性触控显示模组100包括自上而下依次排列的:柔性盖板2、第一胶层61、第一位相差膜41、第二位相差膜42、第二胶层62、线偏光层3、第三胶层63、第三位相差膜51、第四胶层64、柔性显示面板1。
示例三:如图3所示,柔性触控显示模组100包括自上而下依次排列的:柔性盖板2、第一胶层61、第一位相差膜41、第二位相差膜42、第二胶层62、线偏光层3、第三胶层63、第四位相差膜52、第三位相差膜51、第四胶层64、柔性显示面板1。
示例四:如图4所示,柔性触控显示模组100包括自上而下依次排列的:柔性盖板2、第一胶层61、第一位相差膜41、第二胶层62、线偏光层3、第三胶层63、第四位相差膜52、第三位相差膜51、第四胶层64、柔性显示面板1。
综上,根据本申请上述示例的柔性触控显示模组100,厚度薄,柔性好,降低材料成本,具有较强的有更强的抗拉性能,同时具有sunglassfree的功能,具有良好的显示和抗反射功能。其中,柔性显示面板1的具体类型不限,例如可以为OLED显示面板。此外,根据本申请实施例的柔性触控显示模组100,在一些实施例中,还可以根据需要包括设于柔性显示面板1的远离柔性盖板2的一侧的背部支撑材7,即包括设于柔性显示面板1的非显示侧的背部支撑材7,从而起到背部支撑的效果。
下面,描述根据本申请第二方面实施例的触控显示装置1000。
如图5所示,根据本申请实施例的触控显示装置1000,可以包括上述第一方面实施例 的柔性触控显示模组100。由此,触控显示装置1000可以具备厚度薄、柔性好的特点,且可以降低材料成本,具有较强的有更强的抗拉性能,同时具有sunglassfree的功能。需要说明的是,根据本申请实施例的触控显示装置1000的具体类型不限,例如可以是手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴装置、具有触控显示装置1000的家装装置等等,这里不作限定。另外,需要说明的是,柔性触控显示模组100的尺寸可以根据触控显示装置1000的尺寸具体设计。
在本申请的一个具体示例中,柔性触控显示模组100所应用的触控显示装置1000可以为手机,手机具有长为140mm、宽为70mm的屏幕,手机能够沿平行于其短边的中心线对折,该中心线为折叠线,即上文所述的0°方向,线偏光层3的吸收轴角度为90°,第一位相差膜41为具有四分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,第一位相差膜41的短轴延伸方向与线偏光层3的吸收轴之间的夹角为45°。由此,触控显示装置1000可以具备厚度薄、柔性好的特点,且可以降低材料成本,具有较强的有更强的抗拉性能。
根据本申请实施例的触控显示装置1000的其他构成例以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (12)
- 一种柔性触控显示模组,其中,包括:柔性显示面板;柔性盖板,所述柔性盖板设于所述柔性显示面板的显示侧;线偏光层,所述线偏光层设于所述柔性显示面板和所述柔性盖板之间,所述线偏光层的吸收轴角度为90°;第一位相差板,所述第一位相差板设于所述线偏光层和所述柔性盖板之间,所述第一位相差板包括第一位相差膜,所述第一位相差膜为具有四分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,所述第一位相差膜在与所述柔性显示面板平行的平面具有长轴和短轴,所述第一位相差膜的短轴延伸方向与所述线偏光层的吸收轴之间的夹角为45°;以及第二位相差板,所述第二位相差板设于所述线偏光层和所述柔性显示面板之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的柔性触控显示模组,其中,所述柔性盖板为单层或多层结构,且所述柔性盖板的材料包括聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚碳酸酯、聚芳酯、聚醚砜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、纤维强化塑料、超薄玻璃、以及聚甲基丙烯酸十二酯中的一种或两种以上的组合。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的柔性触控显示模组,其中,所述线偏光层包括碘系偏光膜、染料系偏光膜中的至少一层。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的柔性触控显示模组,其中,所述第一位相差板还包括:第二位相差膜,所述第二位相差膜为具有二分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,所述第二位相差膜在与所述柔性显示面板平行的平面具有长轴和短轴,所述第二位相差膜位于所述第一位相差膜与所述线偏光层之间。
- 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的柔性触控显示模组,其中,所述第二位相差板包括:第三位相差膜,所述第三位相差膜为具有四分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,所述第三位相差膜在与所述柔性显示面板平行的平面具有长轴和短轴。
- 根据权利要求5所述的柔性触控显示模组,其中,所述第二位相差板还包括:第四位相差膜,所述第四位相差膜为具有二分之一波长位相延迟的液晶层,所述第四位相差膜在与所述柔性显示面板平行的平面具有长轴和短轴,所述第四位相差膜位于所述第三位相差膜与所述线偏光层之间。
- 根据权利要求6所述的柔性触控显示模组,其中,所述第四位相差膜的短轴延伸方向与所述线偏光层的吸收轴之间的夹角为a1,a1=15°±5°,所述第三位相差膜的短轴延伸方向与所述线偏光层的吸收轴之间的夹角为a2,a2=2a1+45°。
- 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的柔性触控显示模组,其中,所述第一位相差板与所述柔性盖板粘接,和/或,所述第一位相差板与所述线偏光层粘接。
- 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的柔性触控显示模组,其中,所述第二位相差板与所述柔性显示面板粘接,和/或,所述第二位相差板与所述线偏光层粘接。
- 根据权利要求5所述的柔性触控显示模组,其中,所述柔性触控显示模组包括从显示侧到非显示侧的方向依次排列的:所述柔性盖板、第一胶层、所述第一位相差膜、第二胶层、所述线偏光层、第三胶层、所述第三位相差膜、第四胶层、所述柔性显示面板。
- 根据权利要求6所述的柔性触控显示模组,其中,所述柔性触控显示模组包括从显示侧到非显示侧的方向依次排列的:所述柔性盖板、第一胶层、所述第一位相差膜、第二胶层、所述线偏光层、第三胶层、所述第四位相差膜、所述第三位相差膜、第四胶层、所述柔性显示面板。
- 一种触控显示装置,其中,包括根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的柔性触控显示模组。
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