WO2022085574A1 - 非水電解質二次電池用正極、その製造方法およびその検査方法、並びに非水電解質二次電池およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池用正極、その製造方法およびその検査方法、並びに非水電解質二次電池およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022085574A1 WO2022085574A1 PCT/JP2021/038163 JP2021038163W WO2022085574A1 WO 2022085574 A1 WO2022085574 A1 WO 2022085574A1 JP 2021038163 W JP2021038163 W JP 2021038163W WO 2022085574 A1 WO2022085574 A1 WO 2022085574A1
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- positive electrode
- aqueous electrolyte
- mixture layer
- secondary battery
- electrolyte secondary
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Images
Classifications
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4285—Testing apparatus
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having excellent load characteristics and storage characteristics and a method for manufacturing the same, a positive electrode capable of constituting the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and a method for manufacturing the same, and manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. It is related to the inspection method of the positive electrode for this purpose.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries are used in portable electronic devices such as mobile phones and notebook personal computers, and as power sources for electric vehicles, etc., and have 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations. Contribute to achieving Goal 7 (securing access to cheap, reliable and sustainable modern energy for all) and Goal 12 (securing sustainable forms of production and consumption). Can be done.
- SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
- non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries may be required to have improved load characteristics, for example, as their applications are diversified.
- Patent Document 1 provides an electrode active material layer containing an electrode active material, a conductive auxiliary agent, and the like on at least one surface of the current collector layer. It has been proposed to set the interfacial resistance between the electrode active material layer and the current collector layer in a specific range in the obtained electrode for a lithium ion battery.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having excellent load characteristics and storage characteristics, a method for producing the same, and a positive electrode capable of constituting the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. And a method for manufacturing the same, and a method for inspecting a positive electrode for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention has a positive electrode mixture layer containing a positive electrode active material and a conductive auxiliary agent on one or both sides of a current collector, and the positive electrode mixture layer and the current collector.
- the interface resistance between the two is Rs ( ⁇ cm 2 )
- the volume resistance of the positive electrode mixture layer is ⁇ v ( ⁇ cm)
- the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer thickness per one side of the current collector.
- Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) is characterized by having the following values.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention has a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, and the positive electrode is for the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention. It is characterized by being a positive electrode.
- the positive electrode mixture when a positive electrode mixture layer containing a positive electrode active material and a conductive auxiliary agent is formed on one side or both sides of a current collector, the positive electrode mixture is formed. It is characterized in that the thickness of the layer and Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) are adjusted to the values of (1), (2) or (3).
- the method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery manufactured by the method for manufacturing a positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is used.
- the positive electrode mixture layer and the collection of the positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having the positive electrode mixture layer containing the positive electrode active material and the conductive auxiliary agent on one side or both sides of the current collector.
- the interface resistance Rs ( ⁇ cm 2 ) with the electric body, the volume resistance ⁇ v ( ⁇ cm) of the positive electrode mixture layer, and the thickness d (cm) of the positive electrode mixture layer were measured, and Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ ).
- It has a step of calculating the value of d) and a step of selecting a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery to which the positive electrode for the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is applied based on the value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d). It also includes a method for inspecting the positive electrode for a water electrolyte secondary battery.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having excellent load characteristics and storage characteristics and a method for manufacturing the same, a positive electrode capable of constituting the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and a method for manufacturing the same, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- a method for inspecting a positive electrode for manufacturing can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG.
- the positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as “positive electrode”) has a positive electrode mixture layer containing a positive electrode active material and a conductive auxiliary agent on one or both sides of a current collector.
- the value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) is within a specific range depending on the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the present inventor has obtained the interface resistance between the positive electrode mixture layer and the current collector in the positive electrode: Rs, the volumetric resistance ( ⁇ v) of the positive electrode mixture layer, and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer (.
- the product with d): ⁇ v ⁇ d satisfies a specific relationship
- the load characteristics and the storage characteristics of the battery using this positive electrode can be compatible at a high level, and the load characteristics and the storage characteristics of the battery are compatible.
- the relationship between Rs and ⁇ v ⁇ d which can achieve both of these, varies depending on the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer, and has completed the present invention.
- the positive electrode of the present invention has a positive electrode mixture layer containing a positive electrode active material and a conductive auxiliary agent.
- the positive electrode active material is not particularly limited as long as it is a positive electrode active material used in a conventionally known non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, that is, an active material that can occlude and release Li ions.
- Specific examples of the positive electrode active material include LiM x Mn 2-x O 4 (where M is Li, B, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Al). , Sn, Sb, In, Nb, Mo, W, Y, Ru and Rh, which is at least one element selected from the group and is represented by 0.01 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5).
- Manganese composite oxide Li x Ni (1-y-z) Mn y M z O (2-k) Fl (However, M is Co, Mg, Al, B, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Cu. , Zn, Zr, Mo, Sn, Ca, Sr, Ba and W, which are at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.8 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.5, 0.
- LiNi 1-x M x O 2 (where M is Al, Mg, Ti, Zr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Nb, Mo), a lithium cobalt composite oxide represented by .5).
- LiM 1-x N x PO 4 LiM 1-x N x PO 4
- LiN ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5 LiM 1-x N x PO 4
- N LiM 1-x N x PO 4
- N Al
- Sb and Ba at least one element selected from the group, an olivine-type composite oxide represented by 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.5), and a lithium titanium composite represented by Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 . Oxides and the like can be mentioned, and only one of these may be used, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the conductive auxiliary agent of the positive electrode mixture layer graphite; carbon black (acetylene black, Ketjen black, etc.) and amorphous carbon materials such as carbon materials that generate amorphous carbon on the surface; fibrous carbon (fibrous carbon). Gas-phase-grown carbon fibers, carbon fibers obtained by carbonizing after spinning a pitch, etc.); carbon nanotubes (various multi-layered or single-layer carbon nanotubes); etc., and only one of these is used. Alternatively, two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the positive electrode mixture layer usually contains a binder.
- binder of the positive electrode mixture layer include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polytetrafluoroethylene, polyacrylic acid, chitosan, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- the product of the interfacial resistance between the positive electrode mixture layer and the current collector Rs
- the thickness (d) of the positive electrode mixture layer ⁇ v ⁇ d.
- the ratio "Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d)" with and to is within a specific range as described below, depending on the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the positive electrode can be adjusted as described in (1), (2) or (3) above to achieve both the load characteristics and the storage characteristics of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery at a high level. , I think it is as follows.
- the resistance at the interface between the collector and the mixture layer is sufficiently large compared to the resistance of the mixture layer [that is, Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) is sufficiently larger than 1] or sufficiently small [that is, Rs / ( ⁇ v). ⁇ d) is sufficiently smaller than 1]
- the electrode is considered to be in a state where the conductive auxiliary agent contained in the mixture layer of the electrode is not functioning efficiently, whereas the current collector and the mixture are mixed.
- the value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) is essentially close to 1.0, but the thicker the positive electrode mixture layer, the more the value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) deviates from 1.0 to some extent. Even so, it has been found that the effect of achieving both the load characteristics and the storage characteristics of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be ensured as compared with the case where the value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) is farther from 1.0.
- the Rs in the case of (1) is preferably 1.2 ⁇ cm 2 or less, more preferably 0.8 ⁇ cm 2 or less, and further preferably 0.5 ⁇ cm 2 or less.
- ⁇ v is preferably 0.5 ⁇ cm or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ cm or more, further preferably 1.5 ⁇ cm or more, and more preferably 200 ⁇ cm or less. Is more preferable, 140 ⁇ cm or less is more preferable, 90 ⁇ cm or less is further preferable, and 70 ⁇ cm or less is particularly preferable.
- the Rs in the case of (2) is preferably 1.4 ⁇ cm 2 or less, more preferably 0.9 ⁇ cm 2 or less, further preferably 0.6 ⁇ cm 2 or less, and 0.4 ⁇ cm. It is particularly preferable that it is 2 or less.
- ⁇ v is preferably 0.4 ⁇ cm or more, more preferably 0.9 ⁇ cm or more, further preferably 1.4 ⁇ cm or more, and 200 ⁇ cm or less. Is more preferable, 140 ⁇ cm or less is more preferable, 90 ⁇ cm or less is further preferable, and 70 ⁇ cm or less is particularly preferable.
- the Rs in the case of (3) is preferably 1.6 ⁇ cm 2 or less, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ cm 2 or less, further preferably 0.7 ⁇ cm 2 or less, and 0.5 ⁇ cm. It is particularly preferable that it is 2 or less.
- ⁇ v is preferably 0.4 ⁇ cm or more, more preferably 0.9 ⁇ cm or more, further preferably 1.4 ⁇ cm or more, and 200 ⁇ cm or less. Is more preferable, 140 ⁇ cm or less is more preferable, 90 ⁇ cm or less is further preferable, and 70 ⁇ cm or less is particularly preferable.
- the reason why the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer is 35 ⁇ m or more is that when the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer is as thin as less than 35 ⁇ m, both the load characteristics and the storage characteristics of the battery tend to be satisfied. Because it is in.
- the positive electrode of the present invention is a current collector containing a positive electrode mixture-containing composition in which a positive electrode active material or a conductive auxiliary agent is dispersed in a solvent.
- a positive electrode mixture-containing composition in which a positive electrode active material or a conductive auxiliary agent is dispersed in a solvent.
- the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer referred to in the present specification means the thickness per one side of the current collector, but in the case of a positive electrode having an undercoat layer described later, the positive electrode mixture is used.
- the thickness of the layer means the total thickness of the thickness of the undercoat layer formed on the current collector and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer formed on the undercoat layer.
- the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer referred to in the present specification is arbitrary by using the scale of SEM in the field of view where a cross section of the positive electrode is cut out and this cross section is observed at a magnification of 1000 times using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). It means the average value (number average value) of the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer obtained at 10 points.
- Rs and ⁇ v of the positive electrode referred to in the present specification mean values obtained by the following method.
- the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer is determined by the above method, and the thickness of the current collector is also determined by the same method. Then, using the electrode resistance measurement system "RM2610 (trade name)" manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd., the thickness ( ⁇ m) and resistance ( ⁇ cm) of the current collector of the positive electrode and the thickness ( ⁇ m) of the positive electrode mixture layer are measured. After inputting , the positive electrode, which is the measurement sample, is set in the system, the probe is lowered, and the measurement is started. The volume resistance ⁇ v ( ⁇ cm) of the agent layer is obtained.
- the measurement speed is Normal
- the voltage range is 0.5V
- the maximum current value such that the voltage V1 calculated on the system software is 0.1V or less is set to 50mA, 10mA, 1mA, 100 ⁇ A. And choose from 10 ⁇ A.
- the resistivity ( ⁇ cm) of the current collector input to the system For the resistivity ( ⁇ cm) of the current collector input to the system, a known resistivity determined by the composition of the positive electrode current collector to be used is used. Further, the current collector obtained from a part of the positive electrode obtained from the battery is subjected to elemental analysis to specify the composition, and a known resistivity is used. Further, the positive electrode in the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is taken out from the outer body of the discharged battery, washed with diethyl carbonate a plurality of times, and then each of the above measurements is performed.
- Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) of the positive electrode referred to in the present specification is calculated by measuring Rs and ⁇ v at any 15 points from one measurement sample by the above method. It means the average value (number average value) of the remaining 5 points, excluding 5 points from the largest value and 5 points from the smallest value.
- a metal foil such as aluminum or stainless steel, punching metal, net, expanded metal, foamed metal; carbon sheet; etc. can be used.
- the thickness of the current collector is preferably 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the positive electrode is a slurry-like or paste-like positive electrode in which, for example, a positive electrode mixture containing a positive electrode active material, a conductive auxiliary agent, and a binder is dispersed in an organic solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP).
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- a step of preparing a mixture-containing composition (the binder may be dissolved in a solvent), applying this to one or both sides of the current collector, drying it, and performing a press treatment such as a calender treatment if necessary. Can be obtained via.
- the value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) is adjusted to a value according to the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the conductive auxiliary agent moves in the coating film of the positive electrode mixture-containing composition to form the conductor.
- the content ratio of the conductive auxiliary agent on the surface of the positive electrode mixture layer tends to be higher than that of other parts of the positive electrode mixture layer, and this phenomenon causes Rs / ( ⁇ v).
- the value of ⁇ d) tends to increase away from 1.0. This phenomenon occurs remarkably especially when the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer is thick.
- the coating film of the positive electrode mixture-containing composition in addition to a method of drying at a constant temperature, a method of gradually raising the temperature of the drying furnace using a plurality of drying furnaces and slowly drying the coating; A method of delaying the drying of the surface part by leaving the volatilized solvent filled in the drying furnace; a method of keeping the temperature of the electrode uniform by keeping it out of the wind and delaying the drying of the surface as much as possible; the opposite of the coated surface.
- the method of gradually raising the temperature of the drying oven and slowly drying the mixture is effective in facilitating the control of uneven concentration of the conductive auxiliary agent in the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the viscosity of the composition containing the positive electrode mixture which also reduces the uneven concentration of the conductive auxiliary agent in the positive electrode mixture layer and sets the value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) to the positive electrode combination. It can be adjusted to the above range according to the thickness of the agent layer. Further, although it depends on the type of the positive electrode mixture, for example, when the solid content concentration (total concentration of all components excluding the solvent) of the positive electrode mixture-containing composition is about 75 to 90% by mass, the coating of the positive electrode mixture-containing composition is applied. When the film is dried, it is preferable because it can prevent the conductive auxiliary agent and the binder from moving to the surface side of the coating film in the undried coating film. However, the method of adjusting Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) does not depend only on the solid content concentration.
- the conductive auxiliary agent contained in the undercoat layer the same conductive auxiliary agents as those exemplified above that can be contained in the positive electrode mixture layer can be used.
- the undercoat layer may be formed only with the conductive auxiliary agent, but may contain a binder together with the conductive auxiliary agent, and the binder is exemplified above as being able to be contained in the positive electrode mixture layer. You can use the same as the various binders that you have made.
- the thickness of the undercoat layer is preferably 50 to 1000 nm. Further, in the undercoat layer, the content of the conductive auxiliary agent is, for example, 1 to 100% by mass, and the content of the binder is, for example, 0 to 99% by mass.
- the undercoat layer is a composition for forming an undercoat layer prepared by dispersing a conductive auxiliary agent, a binder used as necessary, or the like in an organic solvent such as NMP (the binder may be dissolved in the solvent).
- the positive electrode mixture-containing composition may be applied to the surface of the undercoat layer formed on the surface of the current collector to form the positive electrode mixture layer by the above method.
- the composition for forming the undercoat layer (the coating film thereof) applied to the surface of the current collector is not dried, but the composition containing the positive electrode mixture is overcoated and then dried, and if necessary, press treatment is performed. By applying the coating, the undercoat layer and the positive electrode mixture layer can be formed at the same time.
- the content of the positive electrode active material in the positive electrode mixture layer is preferably 90 to 99.3% by mass.
- the content of the conductive auxiliary agent in the positive electrode mixture layer may be 0.2% by mass or more. It is more preferably 1.0% by mass or more, and even more preferably 1.5% by mass or more. It is preferably less than 9.5% by mass, more preferably less than 5.0% by mass, and even more preferably less than 4.2% by mass.
- the value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) is set in the above range according to the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer, so that the amount of the conductive auxiliary agent in the positive electrode mixture layer is as described above. It is possible to improve the load characteristics while suppressing the deterioration of the storage characteristics of the battery.
- the content of the binder in the positive electrode mixture layer (including the amount of the binder contained in the undercoat layer when the positive electrode has the undercoat layer) is preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass.
- a lead body for electrically connecting to other members in the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery may be formed on the positive electrode according to a conventional method.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention has a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, and the positive electrode is the positive electrode for the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention.
- a structure having a negative electrode mixture layer containing a negative electrode active material, a binder, and, if necessary, a conductive auxiliary agent, etc., on one or both sides of a current collector can be used.
- a foil made of a metal such as Li or Li alloy (Li—Al alloy, etc.) that acts as a negative electrode active material can be used as it is, or a negative electrode having the foil attached to one or both sides of a current collector can be used. You can also use it.
- a battery may be assembled using an Al foil or an Al alloy foil as a negative electrode (negative electrode precursor), and a Li—Al alloy may be formed on the negative electrode by Li ions moving from the positive electrode to the negative electrode by charging. ..
- the negative electrode active material is a negative electrode active material used for the negative electrode of a conventionally known non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, that is, an active material capable of storing and releasing Li ions. Can be used.
- a negative electrode active material include graphite (natural graphite; artificial graphite obtained by graphitizing easily graphitized carbon such as thermally decomposed carbons, MCMB, and carbon fiber at 2800 ° C. or higher; etc.), heat, and the like.
- Carbon materials such as decomposed carbons, cokes, glassy carbons, calcined organic polymer compounds, mesocarbon microbeads, carbon fibers, activated carbon, soft carbon, hard carbon; metals that can be alloyed with lithium (Si, Particles such as Sn) and materials containing these metals (alloys, oxides, etc.);
- metals that can be alloyed with lithium Si, Particles such as Sn
- materials containing these metals alloyed with these metals (alloys, oxides, etc.)
- For the negative electrode only one of the above-exemplified negative electrode active materials may be used, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
- the same binders as those exemplified above that can be used for the positive electrode mixture layer can be used.
- the negative electrode mixture layer contains the conductive auxiliary agent
- the same conductive auxiliary agent as the various conductive auxiliary agents exemplified above can be used as the conductive auxiliary agent that can be used for the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the negative electrode having the negative electrode mixture layer is, for example, a paste-like or slurry-like negative electrode mixture in which a negative electrode active material and a binder, and if necessary, a conductive auxiliary agent and the like are dispersed in an organic solvent such as NMP or a solvent such as water.
- a step of preparing the contained composition (however, the binder may be dissolved in a solvent), applying this to one or both sides of the current collector, drying it, and then performing a press treatment such as a calendar treatment as necessary. Manufactured via.
- the negative electrode is not limited to the one manufactured by the above-mentioned manufacturing method, and may be manufactured by another method.
- a lead body for electrically connecting to other members in the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery may be formed on the negative electrode according to a conventional method, if necessary.
- the thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer is preferably, for example, 10 to 100 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- the amount of the negative electrode active material is preferably 85 to 99% by mass, and the amount of the binder is preferably 1 to 10% by mass.
- the amount of the conductive auxiliary agent in the negative electrode mixture layer is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass.
- the thickness of these foils is preferably 8 to 20 ⁇ m.
- Copper, copper alloy, nickel, nickel alloy foil, punching metal, mesh, expanded metal, etc. can be used for the current collector of the negative electrode, but copper foil is usually used.
- the thickness of the negative electrode current collector is preferably, for example, 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the separator of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery one having sufficient strength and capable of retaining a large amount of non-aqueous electrolyte is preferable, and a microporous film made of polyolefin such as polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) can be used. ..
- the microporous membrane constituting the separator may be, for example, one using only PE or only one using PP, may contain an ethylene-propylene copolymer, or may be made of PE. It may be a laminate of a membrane and a microporous membrane made of PP.
- the separator is composed of a porous layer mainly composed of a resin having a melting point of 140 ° C. or lower, and a porous layer mainly containing a resin having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher or an inorganic filler having a heat resistant temperature of 150 ° C. or higher.
- a laminated separator can be used.
- melting point means the melting temperature measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) in accordance with the provisions of Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K7121, and "heat resistant temperature is 150 ° C or higher". Means that no deformation such as softening is observed at least at 150 ° C.
- the thickness of the separator is 10 to 30 ⁇ m.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte As the non-aqueous electrolyte of the secondary battery, a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte (non-aqueous electrolyte solution) is usually used.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution a solution in which an electrolyte salt such as a lithium salt is dissolved in an organic solvent is used.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited, but for example, chain esters such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, and methylpropyl carbonate; dielectrics such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, and vinylene carbonate. Examples thereof include a cyclic ester having a high rate; a mixed solvent of a chain ester and a cyclic ester; and a mixed solvent of a cyclic ester having a chain ester as a main solvent is particularly suitable.
- Examples of the electrolyte salt to be dissolved in the organic solvent in the preparation of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution include LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , and Li 2 .
- Rf and Rf'are fluoroalkyl groups are used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the concentration of the electrolyte salt in the non-aqueous electrolyte solution is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.3 mol / l or more, more preferably 0.4 mol / l or more, and 1.7 mol / l or more. It is preferably less than or equal to, and more preferably 1.5 mol / l or less.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte includes, in addition to the non-aqueous electrolyte solution, a gel-like electrolyte obtained by gelling the non-aqueous electrolyte solution with a gelling agent made of a polymer or the like, or a known solid electrolyte. Can also be used.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be used in the form of a laminated electrode body laminated via a separator or a wound electrode body wound around this laminated electrode body.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG.
- the electrode body 2 is housed in a laminated film exterior body 5 composed of two metal laminated films, and the laminated film exterior body 5 is the outer periphery thereof. In the portion, the upper and lower metal laminating films are sealed by heat fusion.
- the electrode body 2 is a laminated electrode body or a wound electrode body formed by laminating a positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention, a negative electrode, and a separator interposed therein, and is a laminated film exterior. A non-aqueous electrolyte is enclosed in the body 5 together with the electrode body 2.
- each layer constituting the laminated film exterior body 5 and each component (positive electrode, negative electrode, and separator) forming the electrode body 2 are divided. Not shown separately.
- the positive electrode of the electrode body 2 is connected to the positive electrode external terminal 3 in the battery 1, and although not shown, the negative electrode of the electrode body 2 is also connected to the negative electrode external terminal 4 in the battery 1. There is.
- the positive electrode external terminal 3 and the negative electrode external terminal 4 are drawn out on one end side to the outside of the laminating film exterior body 5 so that they can be connected to an external device or the like.
- an electrode body such as a laminated electrode body or a wound electrode body is loaded in the exterior body, and the non-aqueous electrolyte is further injected into the exterior body to immerse the electrode body in the non-aqueous electrolyte body. After that, it is manufactured by sealing the opening of the exterior body.
- an exterior body an exterior can made of steel, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, an exterior body made of a laminated film on which metal is vapor-deposited, or the like can be used.
- the battery having an outer can is a flat type having a battery case for caulking the outer can and the sealing plate via a gasket or welding the outer can and the sealing plate to seal the outer can.
- a lid is placed at the opening of a bottomed tubular (cylindrical, square-cylindrical, etc.) outer can, and caulked through a gasket, or the outer can and lid. Cylindrical shape that can be sealed by welding with; etc.
- the value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) required for the positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is an index of the load characteristic and the storage characteristic of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having this positive electrode. Therefore, for the positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, the interfacial resistance Rs ( ⁇ cm 2 ) between the positive electrode mixture layer and the current collector, the volumetric resistance ⁇ v ( ⁇ cm) of the positive electrode mixture layer, and the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the inspection method of the present invention including a step of selecting an applicable non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, it is determined whether or not the positive electrode is suitable for manufacturing, for example, the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention. be able to.
- the value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) does not satisfy any of the above (1) to (3), and cannot be used for manufacturing the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention.
- Even the determined positive electrode can be used for a battery that does not require high load characteristics, and thus can be used for manufacturing such a battery.
- Example 1 Manufacturing of positive electrode> Li 1.01 Ni 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 (positive electrode active material), acetylene black (conductive aid) and PVDF (binder) are mixed in a mass ratio of 94: 4: 2. , NMP was dispersed to prepare a positive electrode mixture-containing slurry (solid content concentration excluding solvent was 75% by mass).
- This positive electrode mixture-containing slurry is intermittently applied to one side of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m as a current collector, and a drying furnace having three dryers is used.
- the dryer 2 of the unit was set at 105 ° C.
- the dryer 3 on the most downstream side was set at 110 ° C., and dried to form a positive electrode mixture layer.
- the positive electrode mixture layer was formed on both sides of the aluminum foil.
- a calendar treatment was performed to adjust the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer so that the total thickness was 95 ⁇ m. This was cut to prepare a long positive electrode.
- an aluminum lead piece for extracting an electric current was welded to the exposed portion of the aluminum foil to obtain a positive electrode with a lead.
- the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer in the obtained positive electrode was 40 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- This negative electrode mixture-containing paste is intermittently applied to both sides of a copper foil having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m as a current collector, dried, and then subjected to a calendar treatment to make the total thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer 102 ⁇ m. Was adjusted. This was cut to produce a long negative electrode. Further, a nickel lead piece for extracting an electric current was welded to the exposed portion of the copper foil to obtain a negative electrode with a lead. The thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer in the obtained negative electrode was 46 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- LiPF 6 was dissolved in a solvent in which ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate were mixed at a volume ratio of 3: 7, at a concentration of 1.0 mol / l, and vinylene carbonate in an amount of 2% by mass was further added to add non-water.
- An electrolytic solution was prepared.
- ⁇ Assembly of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery> The positive electrode and the negative electrode were superposed via a separator (a PE microporous membrane having a thickness of 16 ⁇ m and a porosity of 40%) and wound in a spiral shape to prepare a wound electrode body. Then, the wound electrode body and the non-aqueous electrolyte solution were sealed inside the aluminum laminate film exterior to produce a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- a separator a PE microporous membrane having a thickness of 16 ⁇ m and a porosity of 40%
- Comparative Example 1 The positive electrode active material, the conductive auxiliary agent, and the binder were mixed at a mass ratio of 93: 5: 2, and the solid content concentration of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture was adjusted to 72% by mass in the same manner as in Example 1. A mixture-containing slurry was prepared. Then, a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the positive electrode mixture-containing slurry was used, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Comparative Example 2 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 at 105 ° C, the middle dryer 2 at 110 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3 was set at 110 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- the battery whose pre-storage thickness was measured is stored in a constant temperature bath adjusted to 85 ° C for 24 hours, taken out, cooled at room temperature (25 ° C) for 3 hours, and then the battery thickness (storage) is the same as the pre-storage thickness. Back thickness) was measured.
- Thickness change rate (%) 100 x (thickness after storage-thickness before storage) / thickness before storage
- the battery of Example 1 having a positive electrode having a positive electrode mixture layer having a thickness of 35 ⁇ m or more and less than 58 ⁇ m and an appropriate Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) value has an Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) value.
- both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation are good results, and the load characteristic and the storage characteristic can be compatible at a high level. Was there.
- Example 2 A positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 46 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- the amount of carbon material is SiO: 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass), graphite (negative electrode active material), CMC (binder), and SBR (binder).
- a negative electrode having a negative electrode mixture layer having a thickness of 46 ⁇ m per side of the current collector on both sides of the current collector was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the negative electrode mixture-containing paste was used.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the positive electrode and the negative electrode were used.
- Comparative Example 3 A positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the same positive electrode mixture-containing slurry used in Comparative Example 1 was used, and the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that this positive electrode was used. A battery was made.
- Comparative Example 4 A positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the drying conditions of the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture were the same as in Comparative Example 2, and the non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that this positive electrode was used. A secondary battery was manufactured.
- Example 2 The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of Example 2 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were evaluated for low temperature load characteristics and 85 ° C. storage characteristics by the same method as for the batteries of Example 1. These evaluation results are shown in Table 2 together with the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer at the positive electrode, Rs, ⁇ v and Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d). In Table 2, both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation result and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation result are shown as relative values when the value of Example 2 is 100.
- the battery of Example 2 having a positive electrode having a positive electrode mixture thickness of 35 ⁇ m or more and less than 58 ⁇ m and an appropriate Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) value has an Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) value.
- both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation are good results, and the load characteristic and the storage characteristic can be compatible at a high level. Was there.
- Example 3 Manufacturing of positive electrode> Li 1.01 Co 0.98 Mg 0.01 Al 0.01 O 2 (positive electrode active material), acetylene black (conductive aid) and PVDF (binder), mass ratio 97: 1.9: 1.1 The mixture was mixed in a ratio and dispersed in NMP to prepare a positive electrode mixture-containing slurry (solid content concentration excluding solvent was 80% by mass).
- This positive electrode mixture-containing slurry is intermittently applied to one side of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m as a current collector, and a drying furnace having three dryers is used.
- the dryer 2 of the unit was set at 105 ° C.
- the dryer 3 on the most downstream side was set at 110 ° C., and dried to form a positive electrode mixture layer.
- the positive electrode mixture layer was formed on both sides of the aluminum foil.
- a calendar treatment was performed to adjust the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer so that the total thickness was 116 ⁇ m. This was cut to prepare a long positive electrode.
- an aluminum lead piece for extracting an electric current was welded to the exposed portion of the aluminum foil to obtain a positive electrode with a lead.
- the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer in the obtained positive electrode was 53 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- This negative electrode mixture-containing paste is intermittently applied to both sides of a copper foil having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m as a current collector, dried, and then subjected to a calendar treatment to make the total thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer 148 ⁇ m. Was adjusted. This was cut to produce a long negative electrode. Further, a nickel lead piece for extracting an electric current was welded to the exposed portion of the copper foil to obtain a negative electrode with a lead. The thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer in the obtained negative electrode was 69 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the positive electrode and the negative electrode were used.
- Example 4 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 at 110 ° C, the middle dryer 2 at 110 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 3 was set at 110 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- Example 3 except that a positive electrode mixture in which a positive electrode active material, a conductive auxiliary agent, and a binder were mixed at a mass ratio of 96.5: 2.4: 1.1 was used and the solid content concentration was 78% by mass.
- a positive electrode mixture-containing slurry was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, and a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the positive electrode mixture-containing slurry was used. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Comparative Example 6 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 at 105 ° C, the middle dryer 2 at 110 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 3 was set at 110 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- the low temperature load characteristic evaluation and the low temperature load characteristic evaluation were performed by the same method as the battery of Example 1 except that the final voltage at the time of charging was changed to 4.4 V. 85 ° C storage characteristics were evaluated. These evaluation results are shown in Table 3 together with the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer at the positive electrode, Rs, ⁇ v and Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d). In Table 3, both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation result and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation result are shown as relative values when the value of Example 3 is 100.
- the batteries of Examples 3 and 4 having a positive electrode having a positive electrode mixture layer having a thickness of 35 ⁇ m or more and less than 58 ⁇ m and an appropriate Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) value are Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d).
- both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation are good results, and the load characteristic and the storage characteristic are at a high level. It was compatible.
- Example 5 A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the negative electrode was changed to an Al foil of 80 ⁇ m as the negative electrode precursor. In the battery of Example 5, Li ions move from the positive electrode to Al on the negative electrode side by performing the initial charge, and the negative electrode has a Li—Al alloy.
- Comparative Example 7 A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the same positive electrode as that produced in Comparative Example 1 was used.
- Comparative Example 8 A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the same positive electrode as that produced in Comparative Example 2 was used.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of Examples 5 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8 were evaluated for low temperature load characteristics and 85 ° C. storage characteristics by the same method as for the batteries of Example 1. These evaluation results are shown in Table 4 together with the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer at the positive electrode, Rs, ⁇ v and Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d). In Table 4, both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation result and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation result are shown as relative values when the value of Example 5 is set to 100.
- the battery of Example 5 having a positive electrode having a positive electrode mixture layer having a thickness of 35 ⁇ m or more and less than 58 ⁇ m and an appropriate Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) value has an Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) value.
- both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation are good results, and the load characteristic and the storage characteristic can be compatible at a high level. Was there.
- Example 6 ⁇ Creation of positive electrode> A positive electrode obtained by mixing Li 1.01 Co 0.98 Mg 0.01 Al 0.01 O 2 and Li 1.01 Ni 0.86 Co 0.15 Al 0.04 O 2 in a mass ratio of 85:15.
- the active material, acetylene black (conductive aid), graphite (conductive aid), and PVDF (binder) were mixed at a mass ratio of 97.3: 1.2: 0.3: 1.2.
- a slurry containing a positive electrode mixture solid content concentration excluding solvent was 79% by mass was prepared by dispersing in NMP.
- This positive electrode mixture-containing slurry is intermittently applied to one side of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m as a current collector, and a drying furnace having three dryers is used.
- the dryer 2 of the unit was set at 110 ° C.
- the dryer 3 on the most downstream side was set at 120 ° C., and dried to form a positive electrode mixture layer.
- the positive electrode mixture layer was formed on both sides of the aluminum foil.
- a calendar treatment was performed to adjust the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer so that the total thickness was 135 ⁇ m. This was cut to prepare a long positive electrode.
- an aluminum lead piece for extracting an electric current was welded to the exposed portion of the aluminum foil to obtain a positive electrode with a lead.
- the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer in the obtained positive electrode was 60 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- the negative electrode mixture-containing paste prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 is intermittently applied to both sides of a copper foil having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m as a current collector, dried, and then calendared to a total thickness of 146 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer was adjusted as described above. This was cut to produce a long negative electrode. Further, a nickel lead piece for extracting an electric current was welded to the exposed portion of the copper foil to obtain a negative electrode with a lead.
- the thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer in the obtained negative electrode was 68 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the positive electrode and the negative electrode were used.
- Example 7 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 at 115 ° C, the middle dryer 2 at 110 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C. and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 61 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Example 8 To dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture, use a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 110 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 110 ° C, and the most downstream dryer. A positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C. and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 61 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Example 9 To dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture, use a drying furnace having three dryers, set the most upstream dryer 1 to 110 ° C, set the middle dryer 2 to 115 ° C, and the most downstream. The dryer 3 was set to 120 ° C., respectively, and the positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 61 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Example 10 To dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture, use a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 105 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 115 ° C, and the most downstream dryer. A positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C. and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 61 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Comparative Example 9 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 at 105 ° C, the middle dryer 2 at 120 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- Comparative Example 10 The ratio of the positive electrode active material, acetylene black (conductive aid), graphite (conductive aid), and PVDF (binder) to a mass ratio of 96.8: 1.7: 0.3: 1.2.
- the coating film of the positive electrode mixture-containing slurry was dried in 3).
- a drying furnace having a group of dryers was used, and the most upstream side dryer 1 was set to 105 ° C., the middle part dryer 2 was set to 115 ° C., and the most downstream side dryer 3 was set to 120 ° C.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Example 11 In Example 1, a composition for forming an undercoat layer prepared by using a gas phase growth carbon fiber (conductive auxiliary agent) and chitosan (binder) in a mass ratio of 30:70 and dispersing them in NMP was prepared. It was applied to both sides of the same current collector (aluminum foil) as used and dried to form an undercoat layer having a thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m on both sides of the current collector.
- a gas phase growth carbon fiber conductive auxiliary agent
- chitosan binder
- the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture is dried by using a drying furnace having three dryers, and the dryer 1 on the most upstream side is set to 110 ° C.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the dryer 2 in the middle portion was set to 115 ° C and the dryer 3 on the most downstream side was set to 120 ° C.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that this positive electrode was used.
- the composition of the positive electrode mixture layer including the undercoat layer was 97.25% by mass of the positive electrode active material, 1.55% by mass of the conductive auxiliary agent, and 1.20% by mass of the binder.
- Example 12 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 at 115 ° C, the middle dryer 2 at 110 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode having an undercoat layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C., respectively, and the non-aqueous electrolyte 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that this positive electrode was used. The next battery was manufactured.
- Example 13 To dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture, use a drying furnace having three dryers, set the dryer 1 on the most upstream side to 120 ° C, set the dryer 2 in the middle to 110 ° C, and set the dryer 2 on the most downstream side to 110 ° C.
- a positive electrode having an undercoat layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the dryer 3 of the above was set to 120 ° C., respectively, and non-water was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that this positive electrode was used.
- An electrolyte secondary battery was manufactured.
- Comparative Example 11 To dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture, use a drying furnace with three dryers, set the most upstream dryer 1 to 120 ° C, set the middle dryer 2 to 115 ° C, and the most downstream. A positive electrode having an undercoat layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the dryer 3 of the above was set to 120 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that this positive electrode was used. A secondary battery was manufactured.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of Examples 6 to 13 and Comparative Examples 9 to 11 were evaluated for low temperature load characteristics and 85 ° C. storage characteristics by the same method as the batteries of Example 1. These evaluation results are shown in Table 5 together with the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer at the positive electrode, Rs, ⁇ v and Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d). In Table 5, the low temperature load characteristic evaluation result and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation result are both shown as relative values when the value of Example 6 is set to 100.
- the batteries of Examples 6 to 13 having a positive electrode having a thickness of 58 ⁇ m or more and less than 68 ⁇ m and an appropriate Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) value are Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d).
- both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation are good results, and the load characteristic and the storage characteristic are at a high level. It was compatible.
- Example 14 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 at 115 ° C, the middle dryer 2 at 110 ° C, and the most downstream dryer. 3 was set to 120 ° C., respectively, and the positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer was adjusted so that the total thickness of the positive electrode was 145 ⁇ m. The thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer in the obtained positive electrode was 65 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- the negative electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer was adjusted so that the total thickness of the negative electrode was 154 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer in the obtained negative electrode was 72 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the positive electrode and the negative electrode were used.
- Example 15 To dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture, use a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 110 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 110 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 3 was set to 120 ° C., each was set and carried out, and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 64 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 14 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Example 16 To dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture, use a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 110 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 115 ° C, and the most downstream dryer. A positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C. and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 64 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 14 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Example 17 To dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture, use a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 105 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 115 ° C, and the most downstream dryer. A positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C. and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 64 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 14 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Example 18 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 at 105 ° C, the middle dryer 2 at 110 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C. and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 64 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 14 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Comparative Example 12 To dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture, use a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 110 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 120 ° C, and the most downstream dryer. A positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C. and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 64 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 14 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Comparative Example 13 Using the same positive electrode mixture-containing slurry as prepared in Comparative Example 10, the coating film of the positive electrode mixture-containing slurry was dried using a drying furnace having three dryers, and the most upstream dryer 1 was set to 110 ° C. A positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the dryer 2 in the middle portion was set to 115 ° C and the dryer 3 on the most downstream side was set to 120 ° C. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 14 except that this positive electrode was used.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of Examples 14 to 18 and Comparative Examples 12 and 13 were evaluated for low temperature load characteristics and 85 ° C. storage characteristics by the same method as the batteries of Example 1. These evaluation results are shown in Table 6 together with the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer at the positive electrode, Rs, ⁇ v and Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d). In Table 6, the low temperature load characteristic evaluation result and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation result are both shown as relative values when the value of Example 14 is 100.
- the batteries of Examples 14 to 18 having a positive electrode having a thickness of 58 ⁇ m or more and less than 68 ⁇ m and an appropriate Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) value are Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d).
- both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation are good results, and the load characteristic and the storage characteristic are at a high level. It was compatible.
- Example 19 To dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture, use a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 125 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 120 ° C, and the most downstream dryer. A positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3 was set at 125 ° C. and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 76 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- the negative electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer was 89 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the positive electrode and the negative electrode were used.
- Example 20 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 120 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 120 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that 3 was set at 125 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- Example 21 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 at 115 ° C, the middle dryer 2 at 120 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that 3 was set at 125 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- Example 22 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 at 105 ° C, the middle dryer 2 at 120 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that 3 was set at 125 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- Example 23 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 100 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 115 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that 3 was set at 125 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- Example 24 Using the positive electrode mixture-containing slurry prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solid content concentration was set to 80% by mass, the coating film of the positive electrode mixture-containing slurry was dried in a drying furnace having three dryers. The same as in Example 19 except that the most upstream dryer 1 was set to 125 ° C, the intermediate dryer 2 was set to 125 ° C, and the most downstream dryer 3 was set to 125 ° C. To prepare a positive electrode. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Comparative Example 14 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 100 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 110 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that 3 was set at 125 ° C. and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode was 77 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that this positive electrode was used.
- Comparative Example 15 Using the same positive electrode mixture-containing slurry as prepared in Comparative Example 1, the coating film of the positive electrode mixture-containing slurry was dried using a drying furnace having three dryers, and the most upstream dryer 1 was set to 115 ° C. In addition, the dryer 2 in the middle portion was set to 120 ° C. and the dryer 3 on the most downstream side was set to 125 ° C., respectively, and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer at the positive electrode was set to 77 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Made a positive electrode in the same manner as in Example 19. Then, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except that this positive electrode was used.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of Examples 19 to 24 and Comparative Examples 14 and 15 were evaluated for low temperature load characteristics and 85 ° C. storage characteristics by the same method as the batteries of Example 1. These evaluation results are shown in Table 7 together with the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer at the positive electrode, Rs, ⁇ v and Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d). In Table 7, both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation result and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation result are shown as relative values when the value of Example 19 is set to 100.
- the batteries of Examples 19 to 24 having a positive electrode having a thickness of 68 ⁇ m or more and 80 ⁇ m or less and an appropriate value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) are Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d).
- both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation are good results, and the load characteristic and the storage characteristic are at a high level. It was compatible.
- Example 25 Using the same positive electrode mixture-containing slurry as prepared in Example 1, the coating film of the positive electrode mixture-containing slurry was dried using a drying furnace having three dryers, and the most upstream dryer 1 was set to 125 ° C. In addition, the dryer 2 in the middle portion was set to 120 ° C. and the dryer 3 on the most downstream side was set to 120 ° C., respectively, and the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer at the positive electrode was set to 70 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector. Made a positive electrode in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the negative electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer was 81 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the positive electrode and the negative electrode were used.
- Example 26 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 120 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 115 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 25 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 25 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- Example 27 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 120 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 120 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 25 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 25 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- Example 28 To dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture, use a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 115 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 120 ° C, and the most downstream dryer. 3 was set to 120 ° C., respectively, and a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer was 69 ⁇ m per one side of the current collector, and this positive electrode was used.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 19 except for the above.
- Example 29 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 115 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 115 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 25 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 25 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- Comparative Example 16 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 at 110 ° C, the middle dryer 2 at 115 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 25 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C., respectively, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 25 except that this positive electrode was used. ..
- Comparative Example 17 Using the same positive electrode mixture-containing slurry prepared in Comparative Example 1, the coating film of the positive electrode mixture-containing slurry was dried using a drying furnace having three dryers, and the most upstream dryer 1 was set to 110 ° C. A positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 25 except that the dryer 2 in the middle portion was set to 110 ° C. and the dryer 3 on the most downstream side was set to 125 ° C., respectively, except that the positive electrode was used. Made a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in the same manner as in Example 25.
- Example 30 Using a current collector having an undercoat layer formed on both sides in the same manner as in Example 11, the coating film of the positive electrode mixture-containing slurry was dried using a drying furnace having three dryers, and the most upstream side.
- the undercoat layer is provided in the same manner as in Example 25, except that the dryer 1 of the above is set to 115 ° C., the dryer 2 in the middle portion is set to 120 ° C., and the dryer 3 on the most downstream side is set to 120 ° C.
- a positive electrode was prepared, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 25 except that the positive electrode was used.
- the composition of the positive electrode mixture layer including the undercoat layer was 93.95% by mass of the positive electrode active material, 4.05% by mass of the conductive additive, and 2.0% by mass of the binder.
- Example 31 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 120 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 120 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode having an undercoat layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 30 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C., respectively, and the non-aqueous electrolyte 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 30 except that this positive electrode was used. The next battery was manufactured.
- Example 32 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 120 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 115 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode having an undercoat layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 30 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C., respectively, and the non-aqueous electrolyte 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 30 except that this positive electrode was used. The next battery was manufactured.
- Comparative Example 18 Dry the coating film of the slurry containing the positive electrode mixture using a drying furnace with three dryers, the most upstream dryer 1 to 125 ° C, the middle dryer 2 to 120 ° C, and the most downstream dryer.
- a positive electrode having an undercoat layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 30 except that 3 was set at 120 ° C., respectively, and the non-aqueous electrolyte 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 30 except that this positive electrode was used. The next battery was manufactured.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of Examples 25 to 32 and Comparative Examples 16 to 18 were evaluated for low temperature load characteristics and 85 ° C. storage characteristics by the same method as the batteries of Example 1. These evaluation results are shown in Table 8 together with the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer at the positive electrode, Rs, ⁇ v and Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d). In Table 8, both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation result and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation result are shown as relative values when the value of Example 25 is set to 100.
- the batteries of Examples 25 to 32 having a positive electrode having a thickness of 68 ⁇ m or more and 80 ⁇ m or less and an appropriate value of Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d) are Rs / ( ⁇ v ⁇ d).
- both the low temperature load characteristic evaluation and the 85 ° C. storage characteristic evaluation are good results, and the load characteristic and the storage characteristic are at a high level. It was compatible.
- the present invention can be implemented in a form other than the above as long as it does not deviate from the gist thereof.
- the embodiments disclosed in the present application are examples, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
- the scope of the present invention shall be construed in preference to the description of the attached claims over the description of the above specification, and all changes within the scope of the claims shall be within the scope of the claims. included.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is excellent in load characteristics and storage characteristics, and can be preferably applied to applications requiring discharge at a particularly large current by taking advantage of these characteristics, and has been conventionally used. It can be applied to the same applications in which known non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries are used. Further, the positive electrode for the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention can constitute the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery Electrode body 3 Positive electrode external terminal 4 Negative electrode external terminal 5 Laminating film exterior
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Abstract
Description
(2)前記正極合剤層の厚みが58μm以上68μm未満のときに、Rs/(ρv×d)が0.55~1.6。
(3)前記正極合剤層の厚みが68μm以上80μm以下のときに、Rs/(ρv×d)が0.55~10。
本発明の非水電解質二次電池用正極(以下、単に「正極」という場合がある)は、正極活物質および導電助剤を含有する正極合剤層を、集電体の片面または両面に有しており、正極合剤層の厚みに応じて、Rs/(ρv×d)の値が特定範囲内にある。
本発明の非水電解質二次電池は、正極、負極、前記正極と前記負極との間に介在するセパレータおよび非水電解質を有し、前記正極が本発明の非水電解質二次電池用正極である。
非水電解質二次電池用正極において求められるRs/(ρv×d)の値は、この正極を有する非水電解質二次電池の負荷特性および貯蔵特性の指標となる。よって、非水電解質二次電池用正極について、正極合剤層と集電体との間の界面抵抗Rs(Ωcm2)、正極合剤層の体積抵抗率ρv(Ωcm)、および正極合剤層の厚みd(cm)を測定して、Rs/(ρv×d)の値を算出する工程と、前記Rs/(ρv×d)の値に基づいて、前記非水電解質二次電池用正極を適用する非水電解質二次電池を選別する工程とを有する本発明の検査方法によって、前記正極が、例えば本発明の非水電解質二次電池の製造に適したものであるか否かを判定することができる。なお、本発明の検査方法によって、Rs/(ρv×d)の値が例えば前記(1)~(3)のいずれかを満たさず、本発明の非水電解質二次電池の製造に使用できないと判定された正極であっても、高い負荷特性が求められない電池には利用できるため、そのような電池の製造に使用することができる。
<正極の作製>
Li1.01Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2(正極活物質)とアセチレンブラック(導電助剤)とPVDF(バインダ)とを、94:4:2の質量比で混合し、NMPに分散させて正極合剤含有スラリー(溶媒を除く固形分濃度が75質量%)を調製した。
黒鉛(負極活物質)とCMC(バインダ)とSBR(バインダ)とを、96:2:2の質量比で混合し、水に分散させて負極合剤含有ペーストを調製した。
エチレンカーボネートとジエチルカーボネートとを3:7の体積比で混合した溶媒に、LiPF6を1.0mol/lの濃度で溶解させ、さらに2質量%となる量のビニレンカーボネートを添加して、非水電解液を調製した。
前記の正極と前記の負極とを、セパレータ(厚みが16μmで、空孔率が40%のPE製微多孔膜)を介して重ね、渦巻状に巻回して巻回電極体を作製した。そして、前記巻回電極体と前記非水電解液とを、アルミニウムラミネートフィルム外装体内に封入することで、非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質と導電助剤とバインダとを、93:5:2の質量比で混合し、正極合剤含有スラリーの固形分濃度を72質量%に調製した以外は実施例1と同様にして正極合剤含有スラリーを調製した。そして、この正極合剤含有スラリーを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を105℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を110℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
実施例および比較例の電池について、0.5Cの電流値で4.2Vまで定電流充電し、引き続いて4.2Vの電圧で電流値が0.02Cに到達するまで定電圧充電を行った。その後、各電池について、常温(25℃)で1Cの電流値で電圧が2.75Vになるまで定電流放電を行って、初期放電容量を測定した。
実施例および比較例の電池各5個について、低温負荷特性評価の際の初期放電容量測定時と同じ条件で定電流充電および定電圧充電を行った。充電後の各電池を外装体の平面部分を全て覆うことのできる面積の2枚の平板で挟み、0.5N/cm2の力を加えた状態で、ゲージを用いて電池の厚み(貯蔵前厚み)を測定した。
厚み変化率(%) = 100×(貯蔵後厚み-貯蔵前厚み)/貯蔵前厚み
正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり46μmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極を作製した。
比較例1で用いたものと同じ正極合剤含有スラリーを用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥条件を比較例2と同じにした以外は実施例2と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
<正極の作製>
Li1.01Co0.98Mg0.01Al0.01O2(正極活物質)とアセチレンブラック(導電助剤)とPVDF(バインダ)とを、97:1.9:1.1の質量比で混合し、NMPに分散させて正極合剤含有スラリー(溶媒を除く固形分濃度が80質量%)を調製した。
黒鉛(負極活物質)とCMC(バインダ)とSBR(バインダ)とを、96:2:2の質量比で混合し、水に分散させて負極合剤含有ペーストを調製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を110℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を110℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例3と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例3と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質と導電助剤とバインダとを、96.5:2.4:1.1の質量比で混合した正極合剤を使用し、固形分濃度を78質量%とした以外は実施例3と同様にして正極合剤含有スラリーを調製し、この正極合剤含有スラリーを用いた以外は実施例4と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を105℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を110℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例3と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例3と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
負極を、負極前駆体として80μmのAl箔に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。なお、実施例5の電池においては、初期の充電を行うことで正極からLiイオンが負極側のAlへ移動し、Li-Al合金を有する負極となる。
比較例1で作製したものと同じ正極を用いた以外は、実施例5と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
比較例2で作製したものと同じ正極を用いた以外は、実施例5と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
<正極の作成>
Li1.01Co0.98Mg0.01Al0.01O2とLi1.01Ni0.86Co0.15Al0.04O2とを、85:15の質量比で混合した正極活物質と、アセチレンブラック(導電助剤)と、黒鉛(導電助剤)と、PVDF(バインダ)とを、97.3:1.2:0.3:1.2の質量比で混合し、NMPに分散させて正極合剤含有スラリー(溶媒を除く固形分濃度が79質量%)を調製した。
実施例1と同様にして調製した負極合剤含有ペーストを、集電体となる厚みが10μmの銅箔の両面に間欠塗布し、乾燥した後、カレンダ処理を行って、全厚が146μmになるように負極合剤層の厚みを調整した。これを切断して長尺状の負極を作製した。さらに、電流を取り出すためのニッケル製リード片を銅箔の露出部に溶接し、リード付き負極を得た。得られた負極における負極合剤層の厚みは、集電体の片面あたり68μmであった。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を115℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり61μmとした以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例6と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を110℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり61μmとした以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例6と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を110℃に設定し、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり61μmとした以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は実施例6と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を105℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり61μmとした以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例6と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を105℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例6と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質と、アセチレンブラック(導電助剤)と、黒鉛(導電助剤)と、PVDF(バインダ)との比率を、96.8:1.7:0.3:1.2の質量比に変更し、溶媒を除く固形分濃度を76質量%に変更した以外は、実施例6と同様にして調製した正極合剤含有スラリーを使用し、正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を105℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例6と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
気相成長炭素繊維(導電助剤)とキトサン(バインダ)とを、30:70の質量比で使用し、これらをNMPに分散させて調製したアンダーコート層形成用組成物を、実施例1で用いたものと同じ集電体(アルミニウム箔)の両面に塗布し、乾燥して、集電体の両面に、それぞれ0.5μmの厚みのアンダーコート層を形成した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を115℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例11と同様にしてアンダーコート層を有する正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例11と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を120℃に設定し、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例11と同様にしてアンダーコート層を有する正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例11と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を120℃に設定し、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は実施例11と同様にしてアンダーコート層を有する正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例11と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を115℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、正極合剤層の厚みを、正極の全厚が145μmになるように調整した以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製した。得られた正極における正極合剤層の厚みは、集電体の片面あたり65μmであった。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を110℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に設定し、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり64μmとした以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例14と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を110℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり64μmとした以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例14と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を105℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり64μmとした以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は実施例14と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を105℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり64μmとした以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例14と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を110℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり64μmとした以外は、実施例6と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例14と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
比較例10で調製したものと同じ正極合剤含有スラリーを用い、正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を110℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例14と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例14と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を125℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を125℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり76μmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を120℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を125℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例19と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例19と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を115℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を125℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例19と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例19と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を105℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を125℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例19と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例19と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を100℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を125℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例19と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例19と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
固形分濃度を80質量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして調製した正極合剤含有スラリーを使用し、正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を125℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を125℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を125℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例19と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例19と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を100℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を125℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり77μmとした以外は、実施例19と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例19と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
比較例1で調製したものと同じ正極合剤含有スラリーを用い、正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を115℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を125℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり77μmとした以外は、実施例19と同様にして正極を作製した。そして、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例19と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
実施例1で調製したものと同じ正極合剤含有スラリーを用い、正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を125℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極における正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり70μmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を120℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例25と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例25と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を120℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例25と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例25と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を115℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施し、かつ正極合剤層の厚みを集電体の片面あたり69μmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例19と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を115℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例25と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例25と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を110℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例25と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例25と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
比較例1で調製したものと同じ正極合剤含有スラリーを用い、正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を110℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を110℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を125℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例25と同様にして正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は、実施例25と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
実施例11と同様にして作製したアンダーコート層を両面に形成した集電体を用い、正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を115℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例25と同様にしてアンダーコート層を有する正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例25と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。なお、アンダーコート層を含めた正極合剤層における組成は、正極活物質:93.95質量%、導電助剤:4.05質量%およびバインダ:2.0質量%であった。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を120℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例30と同様にしてアンダーコート層を有する正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例30と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を120℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を115℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例30と同様にしてアンダーコート層を有する正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例30と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極合剤含有スラリーの塗膜の乾燥を、3基のドライヤーを有する乾燥炉を使用し、最も上流側のドライヤー1を125℃に、中間部のドライヤー2を120℃に、最も下流側のドライヤー3を120℃に、それぞれ設定して実施した以外は、実施例30と同様にしてアンダーコート層を有する正極を作製し、この正極を用いた以外は実施例30と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
2 電極体
3 正極外部端子
4 負極外部端子
5 ラミネートフィルム外装体
Claims (14)
- 正極活物質および導電助剤を含有する正極合剤層を、集電体の片面または両面に有する非水電解質二次電池用正極であって、
前記正極合剤層の、前記集電体の片面あたりの厚みが35μm以上58μm未満であり、
前記正極合剤層と前記集電体との間の界面抵抗をRs(Ωcm2)、前記正極合剤層の体積抵抗率をρv(Ωcm)、前記正極合剤層の厚みをd(cm)としたとき、Rs/(ρv×d)が1.0±0.2であることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用正極。 - 前記正極合剤層の、前記集電体の片面あたりの厚みが38μm以上58μm未満である請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極。
- 正極活物質および導電助剤を含有する正極合剤層を、集電体の片面または両面に有する非水電解質二次電池用正極であって、
前記正極合剤層の、前記集電体の片面あたりの厚みが58μm以上68μm未満であり、
前記正極合剤層と前記集電体との間の界面抵抗をRs(Ωcm2)、前記正極合剤層の体積抵抗率をρv(Ωcm)、前記正極合剤層の厚みをd(cm)としたとき、Rs/(ρv×d)が0.55~1.6であることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用正極。 - 前記Rs/(ρv×d)が0.8~1.26である請求項3に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極。
- 正極活物質および導電助剤を含有する正極合剤層を、集電体の片面または両面に有する非水電解質二次電池用正極であって、
前記正極合剤層の、前記集電体の片面あたりの厚みが68μm以上80μm以下であり、
前記正極合剤層と前記集電体との間の界面抵抗をRs(Ωcm2)、前記正極合剤層の体積抵抗率をρv(Ωcm)、前記正極合剤層の厚みをd(cm)としたとき、Rs/(ρv×d)が0.55~10であることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用正極。 - 前記Rs/(ρv×d)が0.55~3.0である請求項5に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極。
- 前記Rs/(ρv×d)が0.7~1.7である請求項5に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極。
- 正極、負極、前記正極と前記負極との間に介在するセパレータおよび非水電解質を有する非水電解質二次電池であって、
前記正極が、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極であることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池。 - 前記負極は、充電状態において、アルミニウム箔またはアルミニウム合金箔と、前記正極から放出されたLiイオンとの反応によって形成されたLi-Al合金とを有する請求項8に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 正極活物質および導電助剤を含有する正極合剤層を、集電体の片面または両面に形成するに際し、
前記正極合剤層の、前記集電体の片面あたりの厚みを35μm以上58μm未満とし、
前記正極合剤層と前記集電体との間の界面抵抗をRs(Ωcm2)、前記正極合剤層の体積抵抗率をρv(Ωcm)、前記正極合剤層の厚みをd(cm)としたとき、Rs/(ρv×d)を1.0±0.2に調整することを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用正極の製造方法。 - 正極活物質および導電助剤を含有する正極合剤層を、集電体の片面または両面に形成するに際し、
前記正極合剤層の、前記集電体の片面あたりの厚みを58μm以上68μm未満とし、
前記正極合剤層と前記集電体との間の界面抵抗をRs(Ωcm2)、前記正極合剤層の体積抵抗率をρv(Ωcm)、前記正極合剤層の厚みをd(cm)としたとき、Rs/(ρv×d)を0.55~1.6に調整することを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用正極の製造方法。 - 正極活物質および導電助剤を含有する正極合剤層を、集電体の片面または両面に形成するに際し、
前記正極合剤層の、前記集電体の片面あたりの厚みを68μm以上80μm以下とし、
前記正極合剤層と前記集電体との間の界面抵抗をRs(Ωcm2)、前記正極合剤層の体積抵抗率をρv(Ωcm)、前記正極合剤層の厚みをd(cm)としたとき、Rs/(ρv×d)を0.55~10に調整することを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用正極の製造方法。 - 正極、負極、前記正極と前記負極との間に介在するセパレータおよび非水電解質を有する非水電解質二次電池を製造するに際し、前記正極として、請求項10~12のいずれかに記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極の製造方法によって製造された非水電解質二次電池用正極を使用することを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池の製造方法。
- 正極活物質および導電助剤を含有する正極合剤層を、集電体の片面または両面に有する非水電解質二次電池用正極の検査方法であって、
非水電解質二次電池用正極について、前記正極合剤層と前記集電体との間の界面抵抗Rs(Ωcm2)、前記正極合剤層の体積抵抗率ρv(Ωcm)、および前記正極合剤層の厚みd(cm)を測定して、Rs/(ρv×d)の値を算出する工程と、
前記Rs/(ρv×d)の値に基づいて、前記非水電解質二次電池用正極を適用する非水電解質二次電池を選別する工程とを有することを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池用正極の検査方法。
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