WO2022021601A1 - 一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置 - Google Patents

一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022021601A1
WO2022021601A1 PCT/CN2020/119013 CN2020119013W WO2022021601A1 WO 2022021601 A1 WO2022021601 A1 WO 2022021601A1 CN 2020119013 W CN2020119013 W CN 2020119013W WO 2022021601 A1 WO2022021601 A1 WO 2022021601A1
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Prior art keywords
fixed
conveyor
roller
block
side wall
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PCT/CN2020/119013
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汤啸
杨君平
汤克红
范淑贞
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浙江天台祥和实业股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022021601A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021601A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G13/00—Weighing apparatus with automatic feed or discharge for weighing-out batches of material
    • G01G13/24—Weighing mechanism control arrangements for automatic feed or discharge

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of automatic weighing, in particular to an intelligent automatic weighing device for rubber parts.
  • Rubber is a stretchy polymer that can be obtained from the sap of some plants or it can be man-made. According to the different production methods, rubber can be divided into two categories: synthetic rubber and natural rubber. It has a considerable number of applications and products, such as tires, gaskets, etc. The cultivation of rubber is mainly concentrated in Southeast Asia, such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Rubber is a highly elastic polymer material with reversible deformation. It is elastic at room temperature, can produce large deformation under the action of a small external force, and can return to its original shape after removing the external force. Rubber is a completely amorphous polymer, its glass transition temperature is low, and its molecular weight is often large, greater than hundreds of thousands.
  • the rubber parts need to be batched before production.
  • the batching process needs to weigh and measure the small materials.
  • the weighing is divided into two parts. For the total weight, the two parts are measured separately, which increases the measurement error; at the same time, once the blanking is inaccurate, the operation of the entire production line will be stopped, which will affect the production progress.
  • the present invention proposes an intelligent automatic weighing device for rubber parts.
  • the entire batching process can be continued continuously, avoiding the occurrence of shutdown and waiting. , so as to ensure the production efficiency and facilitate the centralized treatment of unqualified products.
  • the present invention proposes an intelligent automatic weighing device for rubber parts.
  • the entire batching process can be continued continuously, avoiding occurrence of The situation of downtime and waiting occurs, thus ensuring the production efficiency and facilitating the centralized processing of unqualified products.
  • an intelligent automatic weighing device for rubber parts includes a roller conveyor, and a groove scale is fixed on the side wall of the roller conveyor, so the A conveyor belt is fixed at one end of the tank scale away from the roller conveyor.
  • the roller conveyor includes a roller and a bracket.
  • the roller height of the roller conveyor is higher than the height of the bracket.
  • a carriage is arranged between the belts, and the carriage includes a traveling trolley, a rectangular plate is fixed at the bottom end of the traveling trolley, a baffle plate is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the rectangular plate, and a drive motor is fixed on the side wall of the baffle plate.
  • the output shaft end of the drive motor is fixed with a screw rod
  • the side wall of the baffle is provided with a rectangular groove
  • the screw rod is rotatably installed in the rectangular groove
  • the screw rod is composed of two screws with opposite directions of rotation.
  • Two sliders are threadedly connected on the surface of the rod, and a clamping block is fixed at one end of the sliders away from the screw.
  • a controller is provided on the crane, and the controller is used to control the work of the weighing device; when working, the rubber parts need to be produced before production. For batching, the batching process requires weighing and measurement of small materials.
  • the weighing is divided into two parts, one part is for weighing the weight of the barrel, and the other part is for weighing the total weight after cutting, two parts.
  • the separate measurement increases the measurement error; at the same time, once the unloading is inaccurate, the operation of the entire production line will be stopped, which will affect the production progress.
  • the present invention solves this problem;
  • the loaded barrels are placed on the roller conveyor at intervals, so that the barrels move on the surface of the roller conveyor; when the barrels move to the tank scale, the carriage drives the rectangular plate to move, so that the baffle and the clamping block move; the baffle
  • the material barrel is moved to the bottom of the tank scale, the tank scale weighs the material barrel, and then the filling machine is used to lower the material into the material barrel; Weighing, if the weight of the barrel meets the standard, start the driving, so that the drive motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the two sliders are close to each other; when the two sliders are close to each other, the clamping block is driven to clamp the barrel, and then the Driven by the driving, the barrels return to the surface of the roller conveyor to be transported to the next operating point; if the weight of the barrels does not meet the standard, start the driving to drive the barrels to the conveyor belt, and use the conveyor belt to move the barrels to the processing point
  • the present invention moves the qualified and unqualified buckets to different processing locations for processing, so that the entire batching process is continuous, avoiding the occurrence of downtime and waiting, thereby ensuring production efficiency and facilitating the treatment of unqualified materials. Centralized handling of products.
  • the two clamping blocks are arc-shaped structures
  • the inner rings of the two clamping blocks are each provided with more than two grooves
  • a dial is fixed in the groove
  • the dial is located outside the groove.
  • a limit block is fixed at one end, and the dial is made of flexible material; during operation, due to the heavy weight of the bucket loaded with small materials, the friction between the roller conveyor and the conveyor belt is large during the moving process, so that the It makes the roller conveyor and the conveyor belt easy to wear; by setting the dial block, when the clamp block clamps the barrel, it contacts with the limit block, and at the same time, the clamping of the clamp block causes the dial block to deform; the dial block is deformed During the process of rising, the relative height of the limit block rises, and the limit block exerts an upward force on the barrel during the process of height rise, so that the pressure of the barrel acting on the roller conveyor and the conveyor belt is reduced. Even zero, so that the wear of the barrel to the roller conveyor and the conveyor belt is reduced, and the service life of the roller conveyor and
  • two connecting rods are fixed at the top end of the baffle, a mounting plate is fixed at the top end of the connecting rod, a telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom end of the mounting plate, and a return spring is arranged in the inner cavity of the telescopic rod, so
  • the reset spring is used for the reset of the telescopic rod
  • the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixed with a cover plate
  • the side wall of the cover plate is fixed with two iron blocks
  • the top of the outer ring of the clamping block is fixed with an electromagnet
  • the electromagnetic Iron is used to attract iron blocks; when working, if the material in the barrel is too full, the small material in the barrel may be scattered during the movement of the barrel, thus affecting the accuracy of the batching; by setting an electromagnet , after the clamping block clamps the barrel, the distance between the electromagnet and the iron block is shortened, and the electromagnet is activated under the control of the controller, so that the iron block is attracted downward; while the iron
  • a circular hole is provided in the middle of the roller conveyor, a circular ring is rotatably installed at the circular hole, and two or more rollers of different lengths are rotatably installed on the inner ring of the circular ring, and the bottom end of the circular ring is rotatably installed
  • a belt conveyor is fixed, the top of the belt of the belt conveyor is closely attached to the roller, the belt conveyor is used to drive the roller to rotate, and the bottom end of the belt conveyor is fixed with a turntable,
  • a chassis is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the turntable, an adjusting motor is fixed on the side wall of the chassis, a gear is fixed on the output shaft end of the adjusting motor, the gear and the turntable are meshed with each other, and the adjusting motor is used to drive the turntable to rotate;
  • the composite standard material bucket accounts for a large proportion, so that the surface of the roller conveyor is scratched, and the material bucket is worn at the same time; by setting the adjusting motor, the gear is driven by the adjusting
  • the turntable rotates when the chassis does not move; the rotation of the turntable makes the belt conveyor and the ring rotate, so that the roller rotates 90°; after the roller rotates 90°, the barrel is The surface of the roller rolls, thereby reducing the friction between the barrel and the roller conveyor, thereby minimizing the wear of the roller conveyor; the reduced wear of the roller conveyor extends the service life of the roller conveyor At the same time, it also avoids the measurement error problem caused by the wear of the barrel.
  • the position of the groove is located on the top of the clamping block, the side of the limit block away from the corresponding dial is a concave-convex structure, and the surface of the limit block is provided with an arc-shaped groove; during operation, the position of the groove If it is located at the bottom of the clamping block, it is easy to force the bottom of the barrel, which will make the barrel unstable; the groove is set on the top of the clamping block so that the force point of the barrel is located at the top of the barrel, so that the barrel is placed on the top of the barrel. The center of gravity will not be unstable in the process of lifting up; the arc groove set on the surface of the limit block makes the limit block and the barrel fully contact, thus ensuring sufficient friction between the limit block and the barrel , so that the barrel does not slide down.
  • two or more pressure sensors are arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate, a horizontal plate is arranged between the pressure sensors, and the pressure sensors are used to measure the pressure between the cover plate and the material barrel; during operation, if The downward pressure of the cover plate is too large, so that the barrel is pressed downward, so that the function of the limit block is weakened, so that there is a greater pressure between the barrel and the conveyor belt; During the downward movement of the cover plate, the horizontal plate is in contact with the top of the barrel, so that the horizontal plate is squeezed; the pressure sensor is squeezed when the horizontal plate is squeezed.
  • the suction force stops increasing or remains within a certain range, so that the pressing force between the cover plate and the material barrel remains constant; Avoid the occurrence of large extrusion force between the material barrel and the conveyor belt, and ensure the normal movement of the material barrel.
  • An intelligent automatic weighing device for rubber parts according to the present invention, by moving the qualified and unqualified buckets to different processing locations for processing, the entire batching process is made continuous and the situation of waiting for shutdown is avoided. , so as to ensure the production efficiency and facilitate the centralized treatment of unqualified products.
  • the material barrel is pulled upward through the setting of the limit block, so that the pressure of the material barrel on the conveyor belt is reduced, thereby making the material barrel move during the movement process.
  • the wear on the conveyor belt is reduced and the service life of the conveyor belt is extended.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the working state schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • roller conveyor 2. Slot scale; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Driving; 5. Rectangular plate; 6. Baffle plate; 7. Drive motor; 8. Slider; 9. Clamping block; 10 , groove; 11, dial block; 12, limit block; 13, mounting plate; 14, cover plate; 15, iron block; 16, electromagnet; 17, ring; 18, roller; 19, belt conveying machine; 20, turntable; 21, chassis; 22, regulating motor; 23, gear.
  • an intelligent automatic weighing device for rubber parts includes a roller conveyor 1, and a groove scale 2 is fixed on the side wall of the roller conveyor 1.
  • a conveyor belt 3 is fixed at one end of the tank scale 2 away from the roller conveyor 1.
  • the roller conveyor 1 includes a roller and a bracket.
  • the roller height of the roller conveyor 1 is higher than the height of the bracket.
  • a carriage 4 is arranged between the conveyor 1 and the conveyor belt 3, and the carriage 4 includes a traveling trolley, a rectangular plate 5 is fixed at the bottom end of the traveling trolley, and a baffle 6 is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the rectangular plate 5.
  • the side wall of the baffle 6 is fixed with a drive motor 7, the output shaft end of the drive motor 7 is fixed with a screw rod, the side wall of the baffle 6 is provided with a rectangular groove, and the screw rod is rotatably installed in the rectangular groove, the
  • the screw rod is composed of two screws with opposite directions of rotation.
  • the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with two sliders 8, and a clamping block 9 is fixed at one end of the slider 8 away from the screw.
  • the travel 4 is provided with a controller. , the controller is used to control the work of the weighing device; when working, the rubber parts need to be batched before production, and the batching process needs to weigh and measure the small materials.
  • the weighing is divided into two parts, one part is weighing The weight of the barrel, the other part weighs the total weight after cutting, and the two parts are measured separately to increase the measurement error; at the same time, once the unloading is inaccurate, the operation of the entire production line will be stopped, which will affect the production progress.
  • the present invention solves this problem; by providing the roller conveyor 1, the material barrels are placed on the roller conveyor 1 at intervals, so that the material barrel moves on the surface of the roller conveyor 1; When moving to the slot scale 2, the carriage 4 drives the rectangular plate 5 to move, so that the baffle 6 and the clamping block 9 move; the baffle 6 and the clamping block 9 move the bucket to the bottom of the slot scale 2 during the movement of the baffle 6 and the clamping block 9.
  • the tank scale 2 weighs the material barrel.
  • the motor 7 drives the screw to rotate, so that the two sliders 8 are close to each other; when the two sliders 8 are close to each other, the clamping block 9 is driven to clamp the barrel, and then the barrel is returned to the roller shaft by the driving of the crane 4
  • the surface of the conveyor 1 is transported to the next operating point; if the weight of the material barrel does not meet the standard, start the crane 4 to drive the material barrel to move to the conveyor belt 3, and use the conveyor belt 3 to move the material barrel to the processing point for processing; the present invention adopts The qualified and unqualified buckets are moved to different processing locations for processing, so that the entire batching process is continuous, avoiding the occurrence of downtime and waiting, thus ensuring production efficiency and facilitating centralized processing of unqualified products.
  • the two clamping blocks 9 are arc-shaped structures, and the inner rings of the two clamping blocks 9 are each provided with more than two grooves 10 , and a dial is fixed in the grooves 10 Block 11, one end of the dial block 11 located outside the groove 10 is fixed with a limit block 12, and the dial block 11 is made of a flexible material; during operation, due to the heavy weight of the bucket loaded with small materials, during the moving process The friction between the roller conveyor 1 and the conveyor belt 3 is relatively large, so that the roller conveyor 1 and the conveyor belt 3 are prone to wear; by setting the dial block 11, when the clamp block 9 clamps the barrel, it is The limiting block 12 is in contact, and at the same time, the clamping block 9 causes the shifting block 11 to deform; In the process of rising height, an upward force is applied to the barrel, so that the pressure of the barrel acting on the roller conveyor 1 and the conveyor belt 3 is reduced or even zero, so that the barrel has a pressure on the roller conveyor 1 and the conveyor belt 3. The wear is reduced and
  • two connecting rods are fixed at the top of the baffle 6
  • a mounting plate 13 is fixed at the top of the connecting rods
  • a telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 13 .
  • a reset spring is arranged in the inner cavity of the rod, and the reset spring is used for the reset of the telescopic rod.
  • the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixed with a cover plate 14, and the side wall of the cover plate 14 is fixed with two iron blocks 15.
  • An electromagnet 16 is fixed on the top of the outer ring of the clamping block 9, and the electromagnet 16 is used to attract the iron block 15; during operation, if the material in the bucket is too full, the small inside of the bucket may be removed during the movement of the bucket. The material is scattered, which affects the accuracy of the batching; by setting the electromagnet 16, after the clamping block 9 clamps the material barrel, the distance between the electromagnet 16 and the iron block 15 is shortened, and the electromagnet 16 is controlled by the controller.
  • the lower start causes the iron block 15 to be attracted downward; the iron block 15 is attracted by the electromagnet 16 and the cover plate 14 is pulled down, so that the cover plate 14 covers the top of the bucket; after the top of the bucket is covered, the The small ingredients inside cannot be spilled, thus ensuring the accuracy of ingredients.
  • a circular hole is provided in the middle of the roller conveyor 1, and a circular ring 17 is rotatably installed at the circular hole, and the inner ring of the circular ring 17 is rotated and installed with two or more rods of different lengths.
  • the bottom end of the ring 17 is fixed with a belt conveyor 19, the top of the belt of the belt conveyor 19 is closely attached to the roller 18, and the belt conveyor 19 is used to drive
  • the roller 18 rotates, the bottom end of the belt conveyor 19 is fixed with a turntable 20, the bottom end of the turntable 20 is rotatably mounted with a chassis 21, the side wall of the chassis 21 is fixed with an adjusting motor 22, and the output of the adjusting motor 22
  • the shaft end is fixed with a gear 23, which meshes with the turntable 20, and the adjusting motor 22 is used to drive the turntable 20 to rotate; during operation, the composite standard material bucket occupies a large proportion, so that the surface of the roller conveyor 1 is It is scratched, and the material barrel is worn at the same time; by setting the adjusting motor 22, the gear 23 is driven to rotate by the adjusting motor 22 during the lateral movement of the material barrel.
  • the turntable 20 rotates; the rotation of the turntable 20 makes the belt conveyor 19 and the ring 17 rotate, so that the roller 18 rotates 90°; after the roller 18 rotates 90°, the barrel rolls on the surface of the roller 18, thereby reducing the The friction between the barrel and the roller conveyor 1 is reduced, and the wear of the roller conveyor 1 is minimized; the wear of the roller conveyor 1 is reduced, the service life of the roller conveyor 1 is prolonged, and the The problem of measurement error caused by the wear of the barrel is solved.
  • the position of the groove 10 is located at the top of the clamping block 9 , the side of the limiting block 12 away from the corresponding dial 11 is a concave-convex structure, and the surface of the limiting block 12 is provided with a concave-convex structure.
  • the bottom end of the cover plate 14 is provided with two or more pressure sensors, a horizontal plate is arranged between the pressure sensors, and the pressure sensors are used to measure the cover plate 14 and the material bucket.
  • the downward capping force of the cover plate 14 is too large, the material barrel is pressed downward, so that the function of the limit block 12 is weakened, so that there is another gap between the material barrel and the conveyor belt 3.
  • the suction force of the electromagnet 16 stops increasing or remains within a certain range, so that the pressing force between the cover plate 14 and the material barrel is kept constant; the pressing force between the cover plate 14 and the material barrel
  • the constant pressure prevents the material barrel from being over-extruded downward, thereby avoiding the occurrence of a large pressing force between the material barrel and the conveyor belt 3, and ensuring the normal movement of the material barrel.
  • the rubber parts need to be batched before production.
  • the batching process needs to weigh and measure the small materials.
  • the weighing is divided into two parts, one part is for weighing the weight of the barrel, and the other part is for weighing the lower part.
  • the material barrels are placed on the roller conveyor 1 at intervals, so that the material barrels move on the surface of the roller conveyor 1;
  • the rectangular plate 5 moves, causing the baffle 6 and the clamping block 9 to move; during the movement of the baffle 6 and the clamping block 9, the material bucket is moved to the bottom end of the tank scale 2, and the tank scale 2 weighs the material barrel, and then,
  • the filling machine is used to lower the material into the material barrel; after the material unloading is completed, the tank scale 2 weighs the material barrel, and if the weight of the material barrel meets the standard, the traveling vehicle 4 is started, so that the driving motor 7 drives the screw to rotate, so that the two The two sliders 8 are close to each other; when the two sliders 8 are close to each other, the clamping block 9

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于自动称量技术领域，具体的说是一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，包括辊轴输送机，所述辊轴输送机侧壁上固定有槽秤，所述槽秤远离辊轴输送机的一端固定有输送带，所述辊轴输送机包括辊轴和支架，所述辊轴输送机的辊轴高度高于支架高度，所述辊轴输送机和输送带之间设有行车，所述行车包括行走小车，所述行走小车底端固定有矩形板，所述矩形板侧壁底部固定有挡板，所述挡板侧壁固定有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出轴端固定有丝杆，所述挡板侧壁设有矩形槽；本发明通过将合格和不合格的料桶移动至不同的处理地点等待处理，使得整个配料过程持续不断，避免出现停机等待的情况发生，从而保证了生产效率，也便于对不合格产品的集中处理。

Description

一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置 技术领域
本发明属于自动称量技术领域，具体的说是一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置。
背景技术
橡胶是一种有弹性的聚合物，可以从一些植物的树汁中取得，也可以是人造的。按照制成方式的不同，橡胶可以分为合成橡胶和天然橡胶两类。其有相当多的应用及产品，例如轮胎、垫圈等。橡胶的种植主要集中在东南亚地区，如泰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚。橡胶是具有可逆形变的高弹性聚合物材料。在室温下富有弹性，在很小的外力作用下能产生较大形变，除去外力后能恢复原状。橡胶属于完全无定型聚合物，它的玻璃化转变温度低，分子量往往很大，大于几十万。
橡胶件在生产前需要进行配料，配料过程需要对小料进行称量测量，现有生产工艺中对于称量分为两部分，一部分为称量料桶的重量，另一部分称量下料后的总重量，两个部分分开测量使得测量误差增大；同时，一旦出现下料不准的情况停止整个生产线的运行，给生产进度带来影响。
据此，本发明提出了一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，通过将合格和不合格的料桶移动至不同的处理地点等待处理，使得整个配料过程持续不断，避免出现停机等待的情况发生，从而保证了生产效率，也便于对不合格产品的集中处理。
发明内容
为了弥补现有技术的不足，本发明提出的一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，通过将合格和不合格的料桶移动至不同的处理地点等待处理，使得整个配料过程持续不断，避免出现停机等待的情况发生，从而保证了生产效率，也便于对不合格产品的集中处理。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：本发明所述的一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，包括辊轴输送机，所述辊轴输送机侧壁上固定有槽秤，所述槽秤远离辊轴输送机的一端固定有输送带，所述辊轴输送机包括辊轴和支架，所述辊轴输送机的辊轴高度高于支架高度，所述辊轴输送机和输送带之间设有行车，所述行车包括行走小车，所述行走小车底端固定有矩形板，所述矩形板侧壁底部固定有挡板，所述挡板侧壁固定有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出轴端固定有丝杆，所述挡板侧壁设有矩形槽，所述丝杆转动安装在矩形槽内，所述丝杆由两根旋向相反的螺杆组成，所述丝杆表面螺纹连接有两个滑块，所述 滑块远离螺杆的一端固定有夹块，所述行车上设有控制器，控制器用于控制称量装置工作；工作时，橡胶件在生产前需要进行配料，配料过程需要对小料进行称量测量，现有生产工艺中对于称量分为两部分，一部分为称量料桶的重量，另一部分称量下料后的总重量，两个部分分开测量使得测量误差增大；同时，一旦出现下料不准的情况停止整个生产线的运行，给生产进度带来影响，本发明对这一问题进行了解决；通过设置有辊轴输送机，将装料的料桶间隔放在辊轴输送机上，使得料桶在辊轴输送机表面移动；在料桶移动至槽秤处时行车带动矩形板移动，使得挡板以及夹块产生移动；挡板和夹块移动的过程中带动料桶移动至槽秤底端，槽秤对料桶进行称重，随后，利用灌装机将料下至料桶内；下料完成后槽秤对料桶进行称量，若料桶的重量符合标准则启动行车，使得驱动电机带动丝杆转动，从而使得两个滑块互相靠近；两个滑块互相靠近的同时带动夹块将料桶夹紧，接着在行车的带动下使得料桶回到辊轴输送机表面被运往下一操作点；若料桶的重量不符合标准则启动行车带动料桶移动至输送带上，利用输送带将料桶移动至处理点等待处理；本发明通过将合格和不合格的料桶移动至不同的处理地点等待处理，使得整个配料过程持续不断，避免出现停机等待的情况发生，从而保证了生产效率，也便于对不合格产品的集中处理。
优选的，两个所述夹块为弧形结构，两个所述夹块的内圈均设有两个以上的凹槽，凹槽内固定有拨块，所述拨块位于凹槽外部的一端固定有限位块，所述拨块为柔性材料制成；工作时，因料桶装入小料后重量较重，在移动过程中与辊轴输送机以及输送带之间摩擦较大，从而使得辊轴输送机以及输送带容易产生磨损；通过设置有拨块，在夹块夹紧料桶的同时与限位块接触，同时，夹块的夹紧使得拨块产生变形；拨块在变形的过程中进入到凹槽内，使得限位块的相对高度上升，限位块在高度上升的过程中对料桶施加向上的力，使得料桶作用于辊轴输送机以及输送带的压力降低甚至为零，从而使得料桶对辊轴输送机以及输送带的磨损降低，保证了辊轴输送机以及输送带的使用寿命。
优选的，所述挡板顶端固定有两个连杆，所述连杆的顶端固定有安装板，所述安装板底端固定有伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆内腔中设有复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧用于伸缩杆的复位，所述伸缩杆底端固定有盖板，所述盖板的侧壁固定有两个铁块，所述夹块外圈顶部固定有电磁铁，所述电磁铁用于对铁块进行吸引；工作时，若料桶内装料过满，在料桶移动的过程中可能将其内部的小料撒出来，从而影响到配料的精确度；通过设置有电磁铁，在夹块夹紧料桶后使得电磁铁与铁块的距离拉近，同时电磁铁在控制器的控制下启动使得铁块被向下吸引；铁块被电磁铁吸引的同时使得盖板被向下拉扯，从而使得盖板将料桶顶端盖住；料桶顶端被盖住后其内部的小料无法被洒出，从而保证了配料准度。
优选的，所述辊轴输送机中部设有圆孔，圆孔处转动安装有圆环，所述圆环的内圈转动安装有两根以上长短不一的辊筒，所述圆环底端固定有固定有带式输送机，所述带式输送机的皮带顶端与辊筒紧密贴合，所述带式输送机用于带动辊筒转动，所述带式输送机底端固定有转盘，所述转盘底端转动安装有底盘，所述底盘侧壁固定有调节电机，所述调节电机的输出轴端固定有齿轮，所述齿轮与转盘互相啮合，所述调节电机用于带动转盘转动；工作时，复合标准的料桶占绝大比例，从而使得辊轴输送机表面被刮花，同时使得料桶产生磨损；通过设置有调节电机，在料桶横向移动的过程中通过调节电机带动齿轮转动，因底盘与地接触，底盘不动的情况下使得转盘发生转动；转盘转动使得带式输送机以及圆环发生转动，从而使得辊筒转动90°；辊筒转动90°后使得料桶在辊筒表面滚动，从而减小了料桶与辊轴输送机之间的摩擦，进而使得辊轴输送机的磨损降到最小；辊轴输送机的磨损降低使得辊轴输送机的使用寿命得到延长，同时也避免了料桶的磨损带来的测量误差问题。
优选的，所述凹槽的位置位于夹块的顶部，所述限位块远离对应拨块的一侧为凹凸结构，所述限位块表面设有弧形槽；工作时，凹槽的位置若位于夹块的底部容易使得料桶底部受力，从而使得料桶产生不稳；将凹槽设于夹块的顶部使得料桶的受力点位于料桶的顶部，从而使得料桶在被向上提起的过程中不会产生重心不稳的情况发生；限位块表面设置的弧形槽使得限位块与料桶充分接触，从而保证了限位块与料桶之间具有足够的摩擦力，使得料桶不会向下滑动。
优选的，所述盖板底端设有两个以上的压力传感器，所述压力传感器之间设有横板，所述压力传感器用于测量盖板与料桶之间的压力；工作时，若盖板向下的盖紧力过大使得料桶被向下压迫，从而使得限位块的作用被弱化，使得料桶与输送带之间又具有较大的压力；通过设置有横板，在盖板向下移动的过程中使得横板与料桶顶端接触，从而使得横板受到挤压；横板受到挤压使得压力传感器受到挤压，在压力传感器受到压力达到一定程度后使得电磁铁的吸力停止增加或者保持在一定范围，从而使得盖板与料桶之间的挤压力保持恒定；盖板与料桶之间的挤压力恒定使得料桶不会被向下过度挤压，从而避免料桶与输送带之间具有较大挤压力的情况发生，保证了料桶的正常移动。
本发明的有益效果如下：
1.本发明所述的一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，通过将合格和不合格的料桶移动至不同的处理地点等待处理，使得整个配料过程持续不断，避免出现停机等待的情况发生，从而保证了生产效率，也便于对不合格产品的集中处理。
2.本发明所述的一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，通过限位块的设置使得料桶被向上拉升，从而使得料桶对输送带的压力降低，进而使得料桶移动过程中对输送带的磨损降低，延长了输送带的使用寿命。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是本发明的三维图；
图2是图2中A处局部放大图；
图3是本发明的俯视图；
图4是本发明的工作状态示意图；
图中：1、辊轴输送机；2、槽秤；3、输送带；4、行车；5、矩形板；6、挡板；7、驱动电机；8、滑块；9、夹块；10、凹槽；11、拨块；12、限位块；13、安装板；14、盖板；15、铁块；16、电磁铁；17、圆环；18、辊筒；19、带式输送机；20、转盘；21、底盘；22、调节电机；23、齿轮。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
如图1至图4所示，本发明所述的一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，包括辊轴输送机1，所述辊轴输送机1侧壁上固定有槽秤2，所述槽秤2远离辊轴输送机1的一端固定有输送带3，所述辊轴输送机1包括辊轴和支架，所述辊轴输送机1的辊轴高度高于支架高度，所述辊轴输送机1和输送带3之间设有行车4，所述行车4包括行走小车，所述行走小车底端固定有矩形板5，所述矩形板5侧壁底部固定有挡板6，所述挡板6侧壁固定有驱动电机7，所述驱动电机7的输出轴端固定有丝杆，所述挡板6侧壁设有矩形槽，所述丝杆转动安装在矩形槽内，所述丝杆由两根旋向相反的螺杆组成，所述丝杆表面螺纹连接有两个滑块8，所述滑块8远离螺杆的一端固定有夹块9，所述行车4上设有控制器，控制器用于控制称量装置工作；工作时，橡胶件在生产前需要进行配料，配料过程需要对小料进行称量测量，现有生产工艺中对于称量分为两部分，一部分为称量料桶的重量，另一部分称量下料后的总重量，两个部分分开测量使得测量误差增大；同时，一旦出现下料不准的情况停止整个生产线的运行，给生产进度带来影响，本发明对这一问题进行了解决；通过设置有辊轴输送机1，将装料的料桶间隔放在辊轴输送机1上，使得料桶在辊轴输送机1 表面移动；在料桶移动至槽秤2处时行车4带动矩形板5移动，使得挡板6以及夹块9产生移动；挡板6和夹块9移动的过程中带动料桶移动至槽秤2底端，槽秤2对料桶进行称重，随后，利用灌装机将料下至料桶内；下料完成后槽秤2对料桶进行称量，若料桶的重量符合标准则启动行车4，使得驱动电机7带动丝杆转动，从而使得两个滑块8互相靠近；两个滑块8互相靠近的同时带动夹块9将料桶夹紧，接着在行车4的带动下使得料桶回到辊轴输送机1表面被运往下一操作点；若料桶的重量不符合标准则启动行车4带动料桶移动至输送带3上，利用输送带3将料桶移动至处理点等待处理；本发明通过将合格和不合格的料桶移动至不同的处理地点等待处理，使得整个配料过程持续不断，避免出现停机等待的情况发生，从而保证了生产效率，也便于对不合格产品的集中处理。
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式，两个所述夹块9为弧形结构，两个所述夹块9的内圈均设有两个以上的凹槽10，凹槽10内固定有拨块11，所述拨块11位于凹槽10外部的一端固定有限位块12，所述拨块11为柔性材料制成；工作时，因料桶装入小料后重量较重，在移动过程中与辊轴输送机1以及输送带3之间摩擦较大，从而使得辊轴输送机1以及输送带3容易产生磨损；通过设置有拨块11，在夹块9夹紧料桶的同时与限位块12接触，同时，夹块9的夹紧使得拨块11产生变形；拨块11在变形的过程中进入到凹槽10内，使得限位块12的相对高度上升，限位块12在高度上升的过程中对料桶施加向上的力，使得料桶作用于辊轴输送机1以及输送带3的压力降低甚至为零，从而使得料桶对辊轴输送机1以及输送带3的磨损降低，保证了辊轴输送机1以及输送带3的使用寿命。
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式，所述挡板6顶端固定有两个连杆，所述连杆的顶端固定有安装板13，所述安装板13底端固定有伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆内腔中设有复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧用于伸缩杆的复位，所述伸缩杆底端固定有盖板14，所述盖板14的侧壁固定有两个铁块15，所述夹块9外圈顶部固定有电磁铁16，所述电磁铁16用于对铁块15进行吸引；工作时，若料桶内装料过满，在料桶移动的过程中可能将其内部的小料撒出来，从而影响到配料的精确度；通过设置有电磁铁16，在夹块9夹紧料桶后使得电磁铁16与铁块15的距离拉近，同时电磁铁16在控制器的控制下启动使得铁块15被向下吸引；铁块15被电磁铁16吸引的同时使得盖板14被向下拉扯，从而使得盖板14将料桶顶端盖住；料桶顶端被盖住后其内部的小料无法被洒出，从而保证了配料准度。
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式，所述辊轴输送机1中部设有圆孔，圆孔处转动安装有圆环17，所述圆环17的内圈转动安装有两根以上长短不一的辊筒18，所述圆环17底端固定有固定有带式输送机19，所述带式输送机19的皮带顶端与辊筒18紧密贴合，所述 带式输送机19用于带动辊筒18转动，所述带式输送机19底端固定有转盘20，所述转盘20底端转动安装有底盘21，所述底盘21侧壁固定有调节电机22，所述调节电机22的输出轴端固定有齿轮23，所述齿轮23与转盘20互相啮合，所述调节电机22用于带动转盘20转动；工作时，复合标准的料桶占绝大比例，从而使得辊轴输送机1表面被刮花，同时使得料桶产生磨损；通过设置有调节电机22，在料桶横向移动的过程中通过调节电机22带动齿轮23转动，因底盘21与地接触，底盘21不动的情况下使得转盘20发生转动；转盘20转动使得带式输送机19以及圆环17发生转动，从而使得辊筒18转动90°；辊筒18转动90°后使得料桶在辊筒18表面滚动，从而减小了料桶与辊轴输送机1之间的摩擦，进而使得辊轴输送机1的磨损降到最小；辊轴输送机1的磨损降低使得辊轴输送机1的使用寿命得到延长，同时也避免了料桶的磨损带来的测量误差问题。
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式，所述凹槽10的位置位于夹块9的顶部，所述限位块12远离对应拨块11的一侧为凹凸结构，所述限位块12表面设有弧形槽；工作时，凹槽10的位置若位于夹块9的底部容易使得料桶底部受力，从而使得料桶产生不稳；将凹槽10设于夹块9的顶部使得料桶的受力点位于料桶的顶部，从而使得料桶在被向上提起的过程中不会产生重心不稳的情况发生；限位块12表面设置的弧形槽使得限位块12与料桶充分接触，从而保证了限位块12与料桶之间具有足够的摩擦力，使得料桶不会向下滑动。
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式，所述盖板14底端设有两个以上的压力传感器，所述压力传感器之间设有横板，所述压力传感器用于测量盖板14与料桶之间的压力；工作时，若盖板14向下的盖紧力过大使得料桶被向下压迫，从而使得限位块12的作用被弱化，使得料桶与输送带3之间又具有较大的压力；通过设置有横板，在盖板14向下移动的过程中使得横板与料桶顶端接触，从而使得横板受到挤压；横板受到挤压使得压力传感器受到挤压，在压力传感器受到压力达到一定程度后使得电磁铁16的吸力停止增加或者保持在一定范围，从而使得盖板14与料桶之间的挤压力保持恒定；盖板14与料桶之间的挤压力恒定使得料桶不会被向下过度挤压，从而避免料桶与输送带3之间具有较大挤压力的情况发生，保证了料桶的正常移动。
工作时，橡胶件在生产前需要进行配料，配料过程需要对小料进行称量测量，现有生产工艺中对于称量分为两部分，一部分为称量料桶的重量，另一部分称量下料后的总重量，两个部分分开测量使得测量误差增大；同时，一旦出现下料不准的情况停止整个生产线的运行，给生产进度带来影响，本发明对这一问题进行了解决；通过设置有辊轴输送机1， 将装料的料桶间隔放在辊轴输送机1上，使得料桶在辊轴输送机1表面移动；在料桶移动至槽秤2处时行车4带动矩形板5移动，使得挡板6以及夹块9产生移动；挡板6和夹块9移动的过程中带动料桶移动至槽秤2底端，槽秤2对料桶进行称重，随后，利用灌装机将料下至料桶内；下料完成后槽秤2对料桶进行称量，若料桶的重量符合标准则启动行车4，使得驱动电机7带动丝杆转动，从而使得两个滑块8互相靠近；两个滑块8互相靠近的同时带动夹块9将料桶夹紧，接着在行车4的带动下使得料桶回到辊轴输送机1表面被运往下一操作点；若料桶的重量不符合标准则启动行车4带动料桶移动至输送带3上，利用输送带3将料桶移动至处理点等待处理；本发明通过将合格和不合格的料桶移动至不同的处理地点等待处理，使得整个配料过程持续不断，避免出现停机等待的情况发生，从而保证了生产效率，也便于对不合格产品的集中处理。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，包括辊轴输送机(1)，所述辊轴输送机(1)侧壁上固定有槽秤(2)，所述槽秤(2)远离辊轴输送机(1)的一端固定有输送带(3)，其特征在于：所述辊轴输送机(1)包括辊轴和支架，所述辊轴输送机(1)的辊轴高度高于支架高度，所述辊轴输送机(1)和输送带(3)之间设有行车(4)，所述行车(4)包括行走小车，所述行走小车底端固定有矩形板(5)，所述矩形板(5)侧壁底部固定有挡板(6)，所述挡板(6)侧壁固定有驱动电机(7)，所述驱动电机(7)的输出轴端固定有丝杆，所述挡板(6)侧壁设有矩形槽，所述丝杆转动安装在矩形槽内，所述丝杆由两根旋向相反的螺杆组成，所述丝杆表面螺纹连接有两个滑块(8)，所述滑块(8)远离螺杆的一端固定有夹块(9)，所述行车(4)上设有控制器，控制器用于控制称量装置工作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，其特征在于：两个所述夹块(9)为弧形结构，两个所述夹块(9)的内圈均设有两个以上的凹槽(10)，凹槽(10)内固定有拨块(11)，所述拨块(11)位于凹槽(10)外部的一端固定有限位块(12)，所述拨块(11)为柔性材料制成。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，其特征在于：所述挡板(6)顶端固定有两个连杆，所述连杆的顶端固定有安装板(13)，所述安装板(13)底端固定有伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆内腔中设有复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧用于伸缩杆的复位，所述伸缩杆底端固定有盖板(14)，所述盖板(14)的侧壁固定有两个铁块(15)，所述夹块(9)外圈顶部固定有电磁铁(16)，所述电磁铁(16)用于对铁块(15)进行吸引。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，其特征在于：所述辊轴输送机(1)中部设有圆孔，圆孔处转动安装有圆环(17)，所述圆环(17)的内圈转动安装有两根以上长短不一的辊筒(18)，所述圆环(17)底端固定有固定有带式输送机(19)，所述带式输送机(19)的皮带顶端与辊筒(18)紧密贴合，所述带式输送机(19)用于带动辊筒(18)转动，所述带式输送机(19)底端固定有转盘(20)，所述转盘(20)底端转动安装有底盘(21)，所述底盘(21)侧壁固定有调节电机(22)，所述调节电机(22)的输出轴端固定有齿轮(23)，所述齿轮与转盘(20)互相啮合，所述调节电机(22)用于带动转盘(20)转动。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，其特征在于：所述凹槽(10)的位置位于夹块(9)的顶部，所述限位块(12)远离对应拨块(11)的一侧为凹凸结构，所述限位块(12)表面设有弧形槽。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种智能化橡胶件自动称量装置，其特征在于：所述盖板(14)底端设有两个以上的压力传感器，所述压力传感器之间设有横板，所述压力传感器用于测 量盖板(14)与料桶之间的压力。
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