WO2022008133A1 - Walzen unter berücksichtigung von frequenzverhalten - Google Patents
Walzen unter berücksichtigung von frequenzverhalten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022008133A1 WO2022008133A1 PCT/EP2021/064020 EP2021064020W WO2022008133A1 WO 2022008133 A1 WO2022008133 A1 WO 2022008133A1 EP 2021064020 W EP2021064020 W EP 2021064020W WO 2022008133 A1 WO2022008133 A1 WO 2022008133A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal strip
- control device
- roll stand
- thickness
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/16—Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions
- B21B37/165—Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions responsive mainly to the measured thickness of the product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B2015/0064—Uncoiling the rolled product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2261/00—Product parameters
- B21B2261/02—Transverse dimensions
- B21B2261/04—Thickness, gauge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2271/00—Mill stand parameters
- B21B2271/02—Roll gap, screw-down position, draft position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2273/00—Path parameters
- B21B2273/20—Track of product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2275/00—Mill drive parameters
- B21B2275/02—Speed
- B21B2275/04—Roll speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2275/00—Mill drive parameters
- B21B2275/10—Motor power; motor current
- B21B2275/12—Roll torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/46—Roll speed or drive motor control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/48—Tension control; Compression control
- B21B37/52—Tension control; Compression control by drive motor control
- B21B37/54—Tension control; Compression control by drive motor control including coiler drive control, e.g. reversing mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/58—Roll-force control; Roll-gap control
Definitions
- Designation of the invention Rolls taking frequency behavior into account
- the present invention is based on an operating method for a rolling mill
- a thickness value for the thickness of the metal strip is recorded in each case for successive sections of the metal strip
- control device determines a respective provisional thickness deviation based on the deviation of the respective thickness value from a target thickness for the respective section of the metal strip, - wherein the control device determines final thickness deviations based on the provisional thickness deviations,
- control device for the sections of the metal band in each case determines a control value for the roll stand and/or the feed device and outputs the respective control value at the correct time to the roll stand and/or the feed device.
- the present invention is also based on a control program that includes machine code that can be processed by a control device for a rolling mill, the processing of the machine code by the control device causing the control device to operate the rolling mill according to such an operating method.
- the present invention is also based on a control device for a rolling mill, the control device being programmed with such a control program so that the control device operates the rolling mill according to such an operating method.
- the present invention is also based on a rolling plant for rolling a metal strip - wherein the rolling plant at least one roll stand, one dem
- a thickness value for the thickness of the metal strip is recorded by the measuring device for successive sections of the metal strip, - wherein the recorded thickness values are fed to the control device,
- control device operates the rolling mill according to one of such operating methods.
- the slab is first hot-rolled so that a hot strip is formed.
- the thickness of the hot strip is usually in the range of a few millimeters, depending on the manufacturing process sometimes a little more or less, for example between 1.0 mm and 20 mm in a normal hot rolling mill and between 0.6 mm and 6 mm in a so-called ESP plant .
- the hot strip is processed further without further reduction in thickness.
- the strip thickness is further reduced after hot rolling in a cold rolling mill.
- the aim of cold rolling is to produce a cold-rolled metal strip whose final thickness matches a target thickness as closely as possible and with as little deviation as possible. As a rule, the finished hot strip - i.e.
- the metal strip before cold rolling has a thickness of 3.0 mm and thickness deviations in the range of 30 ⁇ m and the metal strip has a thickness of 1.0 mm after cold rolling, the metal strip has no compensation Thickness deviations after cold rolling Thickness deviations in the range of 10 ⁇ m.
- EP 0435595 A2 The procedure of EP 0435595 A2 is based on the idea that the regulation by the feeding device itself and the receiving device itself is very sluggish and the dynamics of the regulation can be increased by the additional rollers.
- a procedure is also described in EP 0435595 A2, in which the thickness and the speed of the metal strip are recorded and used to determine the adjustment of the roll stand. It is also known from EP 3332883 A1 to measure the thickness of the rolled metal strip on the outlet side of a roll stand and to control the thickness of the roll stand. Periodic deviations are separated from stochastic deviations. Periodic deviations are considered to be caused by eccentricities of the mill rolls. The adjustment of the roll stand is corrected accordingly.
- JP 58068414 A the thickness of the still unrolled metal strip is recorded on the entry side of the roll stand and averaged over certain length units. The mean value is used to control the adjustment of the roll stand.
- the object of the present invention is to create possi possibilities by means of which an excellent compen sation of inlet-side thickness deviations of the Metallband can be achieved.
- an operating method of the type mentioned is designed in that the control device calculates the respective control value on the basis of the final thickness deviation of the respective section of the metal strip and the final thickness deviations of a plurality of sections of the metal strip preceding and/or following the respective section of the metal strip, taking into account a description of the inverse frequency response of the roll stand and/or the feed device and/or the measuring device .
- the extent to which a given caliper variation is corrected depends not only on the caliper variation itself, but also on the spectrum of caliper variations.
- higher-frequency thickness deviations are generally only compensated to a lesser extent and with a greater phase delay than thickness deviations with a lower frequency.
- the frequency response of the controlled device must be adjusted - as a rule, these are the setting of the roll stand for the size of the roll gap and the feed device for the infeed speed and/or the size of the incoming train - are taken into account.
- the measured value recording also shows a frequency behavior that can also be taken into account in this case. The consideration is based on a description of the inverse frequency response of the roll stand and/or the feed device and/or the measuring device.
- control device using the respective final thickness deviation by means of the inverse model on the one hand tracks an internal state of the inverse model and on the other hand determines the respective control value. This procedure is associated with the lowest computational effort.
- the description of the inverse frequency behavior of the roll stand and/or the feed device and/or the measuring device of the control device is specified as a frequency response and that the control device calculates the respective control value by transforming the course of the final thickness deviations into the Fre frequency range, a subsequent multiplication of the transformed course of the final thickness deviation with the
- Frequency response and a subsequent inverse transformation determined in the time domain leads to particularly high-quality results. It is well known that multiplication in the frequency domain corresponds to convolution in the time domain. It is therefore alternatively possible and completely equivalent that the description of the inverse frequency behavior of the roll stand and/or the feed device and/or the measuring device of the control device is specified as a convolution core and that the control device calculates the respective control value by convolving the course of the final thickness deviations with the Convolution kernel determined.
- the detection of the frequency response and, based on this, the determination or parameterization of the inverse model or the determination of the gains for the individual frequency ranges or the determination of the convolution kernel can be automated.
- defined small disturbances can be impressed on the roll gap setpoint value of the roll stand during ongoing operation of the rolling installation. These disturbances are reflected on the exit side of the roll stand in corresponding fluctuations in the thickness of the metal strip on the exit side. the. If a measuring device is arranged downstream of the roll stand, by means of which this outlet-side thickness is recorded, the frequency response can be determined automatically by a combined evaluation of the impressed disturbances on the one hand and the fluctuations in the outlet-side thickness on the other hand. This is known in principle to those skilled in the art.
- the control device preferably uses both final thickness deviations from sections of the metal strip preceding the respective section of the metal strip and final thickness deviations from the respective section of the metal strip of the subsequent sections of the metal strip.
- the determination of the respective control value is particularly reliable. This applies in particular when the number of sections of the metal strip preceding the respective section of the metal strip, the final thickness deviations of which the control device uses to determine the respective control value, is essentially equal to the number of sections following the respective section of the metal strip
- the metal strip is whose final thickness deviations are used by the control device to determine the respective control value.
- the control device accepts the preliminary thickness deviations 1:1 as the final thickness deviations.
- control device preferably determines the final thickness deviations from the provisional thickness deviations by means of zero-phase filtering. This procedure leads to a more stable and robust operation of the roll stand and/or the feed device. This applies in particular when low-pass filtering of the provisional thickness deviations is carried out by means of the zero-phase filter.
- control program with the features of claim 9.
- the execution of the computer program causes the control device operates the rolling mill according to an operating method according to the invention.
- control device having the features of claim 10.
- the control device is programmed with a control program according to the invention, so that the control device operates the rolling mill according to an operating method according to the invention.
- the control device operates the rolling mill according to an operating method according to the invention.
- a rolling mill for rolling a metal strip 1 has a roll stand 2 .
- the metal strip 1 is rolled in the roll stand 2 .
- the roll stand 2 can in particular be a cold rolling stand, in which consequently a cold rolling of the metal strip 1 takes place. Only the work rolls of the roll stand 2 are shown in FIG.
- the roll stand 2 also includes at least two back-up rolls (four-high stand), and in some cases even more rolls.
- the roll stand 2 can be designed as a six-high stand (two work rolls, two intermediate rolls, two back-up rolls) or as a 12-roll roll stand or as a 20-roll roll stand.
- the metal strip 1 can be made of steel, aluminum or another metal, for example copper or brass.
- the rolling mill also has a feed device 3 .
- the feed device 3 is arranged in front of the roll stand 2 .
- the metal strip 1 is fed from the feed device 3 to the roll stand 2 at an infeed speed v.
- the feed device 3 is in the form of a reel.
- the feed device 3 can also be designed as a so-called S-roller, ie several rollers, over which the metal strip 1 is guided in an S-shape as a result.
- the speed at which the metal strip 1 runs into the roll stand 2 and the speed at which the metal strip 1 is output by the feed device 3 should be differentiated from one another.
- the speed at which the metal strip 1 runs into the roll stand 2 is determined by the peripheral speed of the work rolls of the roll stand 2 and the lag in the roll stand 2 .
- the speed at which the metal strip 1 from the feeder 3 will benadedge is, for example, in the case of a reel by the Speed at which the coiler rotates the coil and determines the current, time-changing diameter of the coil. There may be slight differences between these two speeds for a short period of time.
- a measuring device 4 is arranged between the feed device 3 and the roll stand 2 .
- a thickness value d for the thickness of the metal strip 1 is recorded iteratively again and again by means of the measuring device 4 .
- a further measuring device 5 can also be present, by means of which a measured value for the entry speed v is repeatedly recorded.
- the thickness value d recorded in each case and possibly also the value recorded in each case for the infeed speed v are supplied to a control device 6 which is also part of the rolling mill.
- the control device 6 repeatedly determines an actuation value A2, A3 for the roll stand 2 and/or the feed device 3. As a rule, the control device 6 determines both actuation values A2, A3.
- the control value A2 for the roll stand 2 generally acts at least on the setting of the roll stand 2, ie the setting of the roll gap.
- the control value A2 can act on the main drive of the rolling stand 2, ie change the rolling torque or the rolling speed.
- the control value A2 often acts both on the adjustment of the roll stand 2 and on its main drive.
- the control value A2 for the roll stand 2 can be viewed as a vector variable are, each of which has a component for the employment of the roll stand 2 and for the main drive of the roll stand 2.
- the control value A3 is fed to a speed or torque control for the feed device 3 and acts on the entry speed v and/or on the tension that prevails in the metal strip 1 on the entry side of the roll stand 2 .
- other devices upstream of the feed device 3 must also be controlled as part of the control of the feed device 3 .
- the consideration of such additional devices makes the calculation of the control value A3 more complex, but does not change the principle of the present invention.
- the controller 6 is programmed with a control program 7 per.
- the control program 7 includes machine code 8 which can be processed by the control device 6 .
- the programming of the control device 6 with the control program 7 or the processing of the machine code 8 by the control device 6 causes the control device 6 to operate the rolling mill according to an operating method that is explained in more detail below. Reference is first made to FIG. 2 and then to FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the control device 6 receives the respectively detected thickness value d and possibly also the respectively detected value for the entry speed v. In a step S2, the control device 6 determines the deviation 5d of the detected thickness value d from a
- Target thickness d* hereinafter referred to as thickness deviation 5d.
- the thickness deviation 5d determined in step S2 is only a provisional thickness deviation 5d.
- the control device 6 uses the provisional thickness deviation 5d to determine a respective final thickness deviation 5d′.
- step S3 is of a trivial nature. In the- In this case, the control device 6 accepts the provisional thickness deviations 5d 1:1 as the final thickness deviations
- the control device 6 can perform zero-phase filtering in step S3 to determine the final thickness deviations 5d'.
- a filtered course of values (here the course over time of the final thickness deviations 5d') is determined from an original course of values (here the course over time of the provisional thickness deviations 5d') from an original course of values (here the course over time of the final thickness deviations 5d'), with a difference between the original course and the filtered course no systematic phase shift occurs.
- the zero-phase filtering is a low-pass filtering, so that high-frequency fluctuations are filtered out.
- the low-pass filtering significantly improves the stability of the inverse modeling of the roll stand 2, the feed device 3 and/or the measuring device 4.
- the preliminary thickness deviations 5d of sections 9 must also be known, which must be known to that section 9 whose final thickness deviation 5d' is to be determined, follow. In the case of zero phase filtering, step S3 is therefore carried out for another section 9 whose preliminary thickness deviation 5d has already been recorded.
- Zero phase filtering is well known to those skilled in the art.
- the so-called IIR infinite impulse response
- FIR finite impulse response
- the control device 6 determines the control values A2, A3 using the final thickness deviations 5d'.
- the control device 6 outputs the control values A2, A3 to the roll stand 2 and/or the feed device 3. Thereafter, the controller 6 returns to step S1.
- FIG. 3 shows the metal strip 1 from above.
- the metal strip 1 is divided into sections 9 virtually. Some of the sections 9 are supplemented in FIG. 3 with a small letter (for example a, b, etc.) in addition to the reference number 9 in order to be able to refer to them individually.
- a small letter for example a, b, etc.
- the thickness value d of a specific section 9--for example section 9a-- is recorded and fed to the control device 6.
- the detected thickness value d, the associated provisional thickness deviation 5d and the associated final thickness deviation 5d' are therefore related to this section 9a.
- a certain period of time T′ is required to convey the section 9a from the measuring device 4 to the rolling stand 2 .
- the period of time T' is generally considerably greater than the cycle time T.
- a number of further sections 9, for example section 9c, are therefore located between sections 9a and 9b.
- the respective thickness value d was already recorded before the section 9b was rolled.
- the metal strip 1 has sections 9 that have already been rolled in the roll stand 2, for example section 9d.
- control values A2, A3 for section 9c for example, and also in step S5 the control values A2, A3 determined in step S4 for the roll stand 2 and/or the feed device 3 to spend
- control values A2, A3 can also be output to the roll stand 2 and/or the feed device 3, which values have already been determined beforehand for a section 9 between the section 9c and the section 9b.
- correct in time means that control values A2, A3 output to the rolling stand 2 and/or the feed device 3 act on the metal strip 1 at a point in time at which the respective section 9 of the metal strip 1 is being rolled in the rolling stand 2 .
- the time span T′ and optionally also the reaction times (dead times) of the roll stand 2 and/or the feed device 3 can be taken into account.
- the reaction times are times that the roll stand 2 and/or the feed device 3 need to react to a newly supplied control value A2, A3. Dead times that occur in the communication between different devices or in the automation can also be taken into account.
- the determination of the control values A2, A3 must of course be completed before they are output.
- the respective thickness value d has already been recorded for the sections 9 between section 9a and section 9c and consequently the respective provisional thickness deviation 5d is also known and furthermore at least for the section 9c in the direction of the final thickness deviations 5d' of the sections 9 adjoining section 9a are also known, it is possible, for example, for the determination of the control values A2, A3 for section 9c not only to take into account the final thickness deviation 5d' of section 9c, but also any of the other final thickness deviations 5d', so as long as they are already identified.
- the control device 6 can, in addition to the thickness deviation 5d' of the section 9c, also take into account the final thickness deviations 5d' from a plurality of adjacent sections 9 to the section 9a.
- the control device 6 can, in addition to the thickness deviation 5d' of section 9c, also take into account the final thickness deviations 5d' from several adjacent sections 9 to section 9b and possibly also beyond section 9b.
- the control device 6 also takes into account a description of the inverse frequency behavior of the roll stand 2 and/or the feed device 3 and/or the measuring device 4.
- the control device 6 is therefore given a description that describes the corresponding Frequency behavior as such characterized directly.
- the frequency response can be determined using the description given.
- Options for specifying the description of the frequency response are explained in more detail below.
- the control device 6 therefore not only determines the respective control value A2, A3 in a manner by which the corresponding inverse frequency behavior is taken into account. Rather, the control device 6 explicitly knows the corresponding inverse frequency behavior as such.
- the Steuerein device 6 are therefore known parameters that define the inverse Fre frequency behavior. This is explained in more detail below in connection with the roll stand 2 . Analogous statements apply to the feed device 3 and possibly also the measuring device 4 .
- the roll stand 2 can be modeled in various ways. In the simplest case, the roll stand 2 is modeled as a PT1 element. Alternatively, higher-order modeling can be considered. The modeling describes the roll stand 2 as such, possibly including its control. However, the transport time, ie the time span T', is not part of the modelling. The frequency behavior of the roll stand 2 can be described, for example, by a transfer function. If - as is common practice - G denotes the transfer function as such and the letter s denotes the Laplace operator, the transfer function G(s) can be written as
- the inverse transfer function G Ms is modeled exactly, the modeled behavior of the roll stand 2 becomes often unstable. In some cases, even the behavior of the real rolling mill 2 can become unstable.
- the inverse of a PTI element results in a PD element.
- a PD element amplifies high frequencies extremely.
- the theoretically determinable output signal of a PD element cannot be implemented in reality. The reason for this is the positioning limitations of the actuators, here roll stand 2.
- the denominator polynomial of the inverse transfer function G -1 (s) is expanded by a component that is proportional to the highest power of s in the numerator of the inverse transfer function G -1 (s). This approach is known to those skilled in the art.
- TC is a small time, that is, a time that is considerably less than the characteristic time constant T2 of the roll stand 2.
- T2 characteristic time constant
- the time TC is selected to be equal to the cycle time T or approximately equal to the cycle time T.
- the feed device 3 is modeled by a PTI element, the result is the inverse transfer function G -1 (s) for the feed device 3 by a modified inverse transfer function G -1 (s) is described which has the form te) where T3 is a characteristic time constant of the feed device 3.
- the inverse model 10 describes the inverse frequency behavior of the roll stand 2, optionally including the inverse frequency behavior of the measuring device 4. Constant dead times and the like can be defined as required within the inverse model 10 or outside of the inverse model 10 must be taken into account within the lead time T2'.
- the inverse model 10 can, for example, corresponding to the illustration in FIG. 5, have an inverse transfer function G ⁇ 1 (s) of the form
- the control device 6 uses the inverse model 10 , also taking into account an internal state Z2 of the inverse model 10 , to determine the respective control value A2 for the roll stand 2 and outputs the control value A2 to the roll stand 2 . Furthermore, the control device 6 updates the internal state Z2 using the respective final thickness deviation 5d′ and the previous internal state Z2 of the inverse model 10 .
- the consideration of the internal state Z2 and the tracking of the internal state Z2 are required borrowed, since otherwise the inverse model 10 of the roll stand 2 has no knowledge of the previous course of the final di- corner deviation 5d' and could therefore not model frequency behavior, but only purely proportional behavior.
- the inverse model 10 is preceded by a transport model 11 .
- the respective final thickness deviation 5d' and the infeed speed v are supplied to the transport model 11-clocked with the cycle time T.
- the transport model 11 models the tracking of the respective section 9 to which the respective final thickness deviation 5d' is assigned. Furthermore, the transport model 11 is supplied with a lead time T2'.
- the transport model 11 outputs the respective final thickness deviation 5d′ with a time delay compared to the point in time at which the respective final thickness deviation 5d′ was fed to the transport model 11 .
- the time delay is selected in such a way that the control value A2 output for a specific section 9 takes effect at the point in time at which the corresponding section 9 of the metal strip 1 is being rolled in the roll stand 2 .
- the respective final thickness deviation 5d' from the transport model 11 is not fed directly to the inverse model 10 of the roll stand 2, but instead is first multiplied in a multiplier 12 by a static amplification factor V2.
- the respective final thickness deviation 5d' is converted by means of the multiplier 12 into an additional desired value, for example for the roll gap of the roll stand 2 or the main drive of the roll stand 2.
- the amplification factor V2 it is also possible to integrate the amplification factor V2 into the inverse model 10 of the roll stand 2 .
- the inverse frequency behavior of the feed device 3 can also be modeled in a completely analogous manner, possibly including the inverse frequency behavior of the measuring device 4. According to the illustration in FIG. 5, a completely analogous one results
- T3' is a lead time for the feeder
- V3 is a gain factor.
- the respective final thickness deviation 5d' is converted into an additional desired value for the infeed speed v of the metal strip 1 by means of the multiplier 15. If the feed device 3 does not regulate the infeed speed v, but rather the tension prevailing in the metal strip 1 on the inlet side of the roll stand 2, the moment of inertia of the feed device 3 may also have to be taken into account.
- control value A2 is a vector variable that has a component for the adjustment of the roll stand 2 and for the main drive of the roll stand 2, the modeling explained above for the roll stand 2 must be carried out separately for each component of the vector variable. If necessary, several inverse partial models are therefore available for the roll stand 2 . But this does not change the principle.
- the corresponding control of the roll stand 2 takes place by means of the control values A2, so that there are only the smallest possible fluctuations in the thickness of the metal strip 2 at the exit side of the roll stand 2.
- the control values A3 are used to control the feed device 3 accordingly, so that the infeed speed v and/or the tension in the metal strip 1 on the infeed side is kept as constant as possible. In particular, the tension has an influence on the reduction in pass in roll stand 2.
- the entry speed v must be synchronous with the changes in the adjustment of roll stand 2 and the changes in the peripheral speed of the work rolls of the roll stand 2 can be adjusted.
- the final thickness deviations 5d are determined by zero-phase filtering of the provisional thickness deviations 5d.
- a respective zero-phase filter 16, 17 can therefore be arranged upstream or downstream of the transport models 11, 14. It is also possible to integrate the zero-phase filtering into the respective transport model 11, 14.
- the transport models 11, 14 are essentially of the same design.
- the structure of the control device 6 of FIG. 5 can therefore be modified in accordance with the structure of FIG.
- one of the transport models 11, 14 can be omitted in the embodiment according to FIG. Instead, there is a delay element 18, by means of which the difference between lead times T2' and T3' is compensated. Lead time T3' will usually be greater than lead time T2'. In this case, which is shown in FIG. 6, the transport model 14 is omitted and the delay element 18 is also arranged in the path for the control value A2.
- control device 6 explained above in connection with FIGS. 5 and 6 are in the form of software blocks in the control device 6 . They are therefore formed based on the programming with the control program 7 and the processing of the machine code 8 .
- An alternative embodiment of the present invention is that the description of the inverse frequency behavior of the roll stand 2—possibly as a combined
- both the amplitude and the phase position of the thickness change on the outlet side change.
- the amplitude of the thickness deviation on the outlet side decreases and the phase delay increases with increasing frequency.
- the correction variable "position change of the roll stand 2" and/or “change in the torque of the work rolls” or “change in the speed of the work rolls” must therefore be dynamically adjusted in amplitude and phase position in order to obtain an optimal correction signal To generate an inlet side of the
- the amplitude and phase position of the reaction of the roll stand 2 to the respective control value A2 can be combined to form a complex factor for the respective frequency.
- the inverse of the respective complex factor corresponds to a—complex—gain factor V for the respective frequency, with which a thickness deviation of the respective frequency must be scaled so that it is completely compensated for on the output side of the roll stand 2 .
- the procedure for determining a respective control value A2 can be as shown in FIG.
- the procedure from FIG. 8 may have to be carried out separately for each component of the respective control value A2.
- the control device 8 is given the respective final thickness deviation 5d′ for the respective section 9 and a plurality of further sections 9 .
- the final thickness deviations 5d' form a course over time.
- the control device 6 transforms the time profile in a transformation block 19 into the frequency range.
- FT Fourier transformation
- STFT short time Fourier transformation
- the Fourier transform can be continuous or discrete, as required. It can also be analog or digital as required.
- other transformations can also be considered, for example a discrete cosine transformation. Regardless of the specific procedure, the
- the control device 6 transforms the output signal of the determination block 20—that is, the frequency curve scaled by frequency—back into the time domain.
- the transformation of the transformation block 21 is the inverse of the transformation of the transformation block 19 .
- the number of final thickness deviations 5d' which is used within the framework of the procedure according to FIG. 8, can be determined as required. It is particularly useful to select the number in such a way that it is equal to a power of two.
- the Fourier transformation can be implemented as a fast Fourier transformation.
- the convolution core FK can be determined, for example, by an isolated transformation of the frequency response FG in FIGS. 7 and 8 in the time domain.
- the control device 8 is given the respective final thickness deviation 5d′ for the respective section 9 and a plurality of further sections 9 .
- the final thickness deviations 5d' form--as in FIG. 8--a progression over time.
- the control device 6 performs a convolution of this curve with the convolution kernel FK. From the output signals of the determination block 22, the control device 6 picks out that one which was determined for the respective section 9 as the control value A2.
- control device 6 is only supplied with a single final thickness deviation 5d′.
- the other required final thickness deviations 5d' have already been supplied to the control device 6 within the framework of the execution of previous cycles. They only have to be temporarily stored there and retrieved and used again.
- the procedures in FIGS. 8 and 10 were explained above in connection with the determination of the control value A2 for the roll stand 2. Completely analogous procedures are possible for determining the control value A3 for the feed device 3 . In both cases, if necessary, in addition to the frequency response of the respective device 2, 3, the frequency response of the measuring device 4 can also be taken into account.
- the further sections 9, whose final thickness deviation 5d' is taken into account when determining the respective control value A2, A3, are exclusively sections 9 that correspond to the respective section 9 of the metal strip 1 precede. It is also possible in the configurations of FIGS. 8 and 10 for the further sections 9 to be exclusively sections 9 which are assigned to the respective section 9 of the metal strip 1 follow. As a rule, however, in the case of the configurations in FIGS. 8 and 10, better results are obtained if a mixed approach is taken, ie if part of the further sections 9 precede the respective section 9 of the metal strip 1 and another part of the further sections 9 follow the respective section 9 of the metal strip 1 . For example, those sections 9 that are located in the area labeled 23 in FIG. 3, based on that section 9 whose thickness d is detected in the respective cycle, can always be used.
- FIG. 3 also shows another advantageous design. If the control values A2, A3 are determined for the section 9c, the number of sections 9 of the metal strip 1 preceding the respective section 9 of the metal strip 1, the final thickness deviations 5d' of which the control device 6 used to determine the respective control value A2, essentially equal to the number of sections 9 of the metal strip 1 following the respective section 9 of the metal strip 1, whose final thickness deviations 5d' the control device 6 uses to determine the respective control value A2, A3.
- a slight deviation (for example up to two sections 9 more or less) is usually unproblematic. It is also often advisable to use a total of 2 n sections.
- the number of sections 9 that precede the respective section 9 of the metal strip 1 is preferably exactly 1 larger or 1 smaller than the number of sections 9 of the metal strip 1 that follow the respective section 9 of the metal strip 1 .
- the present invention has many advantages.
- an almost complete correction of thickness deviations 5d on the entry side results in a simple manner. This is especially true when both the control value A2 and the control value A3 in the manner according to the invention be determined.
- A2 control values d thickness value d* target thickness
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020237000238A KR20230035563A (ko) | 2020-07-07 | 2021-05-26 | 주파수 거동을 고려한 롤링 |
| US18/012,280 US12459019B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2021-05-26 | Rolling taking frequency behavior into account |
| JP2023501311A JP7644216B2 (ja) | 2020-07-07 | 2021-05-26 | 周波数挙動を考慮に入れた圧延 |
| CN202180048596.0A CN115867396A (zh) | 2020-07-07 | 2021-05-26 | 在考虑到频率特性的情况下的轧制 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20184420.6A EP3936248B1 (de) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Walzen unter berücksichtigung von frequenzverhalten |
| EP20184420.6 | 2020-07-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022008133A1 true WO2022008133A1 (de) | 2022-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2021/064020 Ceased WO2022008133A1 (de) | 2020-07-07 | 2021-05-26 | Walzen unter berücksichtigung von frequenzverhalten |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12459019B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3936248B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7644216B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20230035563A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN115867396A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022008133A1 (de) |
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-
2020
- 2020-07-07 EP EP20184420.6A patent/EP3936248B1/de active Active
-
2021
- 2021-05-26 JP JP2023501311A patent/JP7644216B2/ja active Active
- 2021-05-26 US US18/012,280 patent/US12459019B2/en active Active
- 2021-05-26 CN CN202180048596.0A patent/CN115867396A/zh active Pending
- 2021-05-26 WO PCT/EP2021/064020 patent/WO2022008133A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-05-26 KR KR1020237000238A patent/KR20230035563A/ko active Pending
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| JPS5868414A (ja) | 1981-10-20 | 1983-04-23 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 入側厚み計を用いた板厚制御方法 |
| EP0435595A2 (de) | 1989-12-25 | 1991-07-03 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Dickenkontrollsystem für ein Walzwerk |
| EP1488863A2 (de) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-22 | ABB PATENT GmbH | System und Verfahren zur optimierenden Regelung der Dickenqualität in einem Walzprozess |
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| EP3332883A1 (de) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Auf metalldickensteuerungsmodell basierender inferenzsensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20230256489A1 (en) | 2023-08-17 |
| US12459019B2 (en) | 2025-11-04 |
| EP3936248C0 (de) | 2023-10-25 |
| EP3936248A1 (de) | 2022-01-12 |
| CN115867396A (zh) | 2023-03-28 |
| EP3936248B1 (de) | 2023-10-25 |
| KR20230035563A (ko) | 2023-03-14 |
| JP7644216B2 (ja) | 2025-03-11 |
| JP2023533739A (ja) | 2023-08-04 |
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