EP2483004A1 - Verfahren zur modellbasierten ermittlung von stellglied-sollwerten für die symmetrischen und asymmetrischen stellglieder der walzgerüste einer warmbreitbandstrasse - Google Patents
Verfahren zur modellbasierten ermittlung von stellglied-sollwerten für die symmetrischen und asymmetrischen stellglieder der walzgerüste einer warmbreitbandstrasseInfo
- Publication number
- EP2483004A1 EP2483004A1 EP10740647A EP10740647A EP2483004A1 EP 2483004 A1 EP2483004 A1 EP 2483004A1 EP 10740647 A EP10740647 A EP 10740647A EP 10740647 A EP10740647 A EP 10740647A EP 2483004 A1 EP2483004 A1 EP 2483004A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- band
- contour
- strip
- calculated
- gantry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/28—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/68—Camber or steering control for strip, sheets or plates, e.g. preventing meandering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2263/00—Shape of product
- B21B2263/02—Profile, e.g. of plate, hot strip, sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2263/00—Shape of product
- B21B2263/04—Flatness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2273/00—Path parameters
- B21B2273/04—Lateral deviation, meandering, camber of product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B31/00—Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
- B21B31/16—Adjusting or positioning rolls
- B21B31/18—Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls axially
- B21B31/185—Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls axially and by crossing rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/28—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
- B21B37/38—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates using roll bending
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/28—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
- B21B37/40—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates using axial shifting of the rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/58—Roll-force control; Roll-gap control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B38/00—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
- B21B38/02—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product for measuring flatness or profile of strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B38/00—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
- B21B38/04—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product for measuring thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions of the product
Definitions
- the invention relates to a concept for a model-based stripline control for a hot strip mill, in particular a finishing train.
- a hot strip mill in particular a finishing train, comprises a plurality of rolling stands Gi, G2, G3,... G n, which are to be rolled, typically a metal strip such as a steel, aluminum, copper or generally a non-ferrous metal strip , wherein it can be achieved by means of conventional control methods that the rolled strip has a desired final temperature and a desired final thickness.
- Other relevant parameters for assessing the rolling quality are, for example, the profile, the contour and the flatness of the strip. In this context, the
- the band profile or the “profile value” of the band indicates the deviation of the band thickness at the band edges from the band thickness in the band center.
- the term “tape thickness contour” is understood to mean the strip thickness profile over the strip width minus the strip thickness in the middle of the strip.
- the strip thickness contour can be split into one with respect to the center of the strip symmetrical and one asymmetric portion.
- the asymmetric component is called “tape thickness wedge”.
- flatness is used synonymously with the internal stresses prevailing in the strip, regardless of whether or not these internal stresses lead to visible distortions of the metal strip.
- the tape may have a temperature gradient across the tape, the tape may enter the nip off-center, or the nip itself may be wedge-shaped. Also combinations of these (and other) causes are possible.
- the strip shape in the following intermediate stand section between the stands G ⁇ and Gi + i will generally not be straight but saber-shaped.
- the saber-shaped course depends on whether the band is clamped on only one side in a scaffold (when threading in or out of the scaffold) or on both sides of two successive scaffolds (when rolling the main part of the tape, ie with the exception of tape head and tape foot).
- the stripline control actuators are used on the individual stands G ⁇ the rolling mill, which influence the shape of the roll gap - and thus the strip thickness profile - asymmetrically over the bandwidth with respect to the center of the frame or the center of the belt.
- Such actuators are, for example, pivoting and asymmetric bending forces.
- symmetrical actuators are provided, for example. Symmetrical bending forces, means for the axial displacement of so-called. CVC work rolls (rolls with S-shaped cut) and / or so-called. "Pair crossing". These symmetrical actuators are used for profile and flatness control.
- An automatic, model-based method or a device for profile and flatness control is disclosed in DE 102 11 623 AI.
- a concept of a complete, model-based control method for the stripline control and for the profile and flatness control of the rolling mill is presented, with which simultaneously the nominal values of the asymmetrical rolling mill actuators for the stripline control in a first partial method and the nominal values of the symmetric rolling stand actuators for the profile and flatness control can be calculated in a second sub-procedure.
- the two sub-procedures are coordinated.
- a process cycle k of the iterative process comprises the following steps: 1) In a first step, a desired velocity distribution v isoll (z; k) is set at the outlet of each gantry G ⁇ . In a second step, strip thickness contours ⁇ ; (z; k) at the outlets of the scaffolds G ⁇ determined, where
- a velocity distribution Vi (z; k) is calculated at the respective outlet of the gantry G ⁇ , where each gantry G ⁇ is assigned a band flatness model and where in the slab model a band thickness contour Q ⁇ - iz f -k) of the band at the inlet and a band thickness contour ⁇ ; (z; k) of the strip are taken into account at the outlet of the respective stand Gi,
- the band thickness contours 0 j (z; k) to 6 n _ j (z; k) are modified if the calculated velocity distributions V; (k) are not within a tolerance range around the target velocity distributions v isoll (k), and then with the modified strip thickness contours the second step is executed again or
- material flow models are used to determine G ⁇ applied rolling force distributions fi (z; k) for each stand G, each stand Gi being assigned a material flow model.
- a target contour Hi (z; k) for the symmetrical actuators and a target contour Ki (z; k) for the asymmetric actuators is determined, for each framework G ⁇
- a flattening Ai (z; k) of the rolls in the framework G ⁇ is calculated on the basis of a work roll flattening model
- a residual band thickness profile Q j (z; k) is calculated by the flattening Ai (z; k) of the respective band thickness contour G determined in the second step ; (z; k) at the outlet of the framework G ⁇ is subtracted,
- the symmetrical target contour Hi (z; k) is calculated by calculating from the residual strip thickness profile Q ; (z; k) an asymmetrical portion of the residual strip thickness profile is blanked out, the target contour Hi (z; k) corresponding to the remaining portion of the residual strip thickness profile,
- the asymmetrical target contour Ki (z; k) is calculated by calculating from the residual strip thickness profile Q ; (z; k) a symmetrical portion of the residual strip thickness profile is blanked out, the target contour Hi (z; k) corresponding to the remaining portion of the residual strip thickness profile.
- the nominal values for the symmetrical actuators from the target contour Hi (z; k) are determined for each framework G ⁇ by means of optimization methods in a first partial step and in a second substep the nominal values for the asymmetric actuators from the target contour Ki (z; k) are calculated.
- the band thickness contour ⁇ ⁇ (z; k) is measured after the last framework G n , the strip thickness contour ⁇ 0 (z; k) is determined before the first gantry Gi, in particular by measurement or estimation,
- the strip flatness s n (z; k) of the strip (10) is measured after the last stand G n .
- the desired speed distributions v isoll (z; k) to be preset are calculated in a control loop
- the following data is supplied to the band flatness model assigned to the framework G ⁇ :
- the material flow models will be fed the same data as the band flatness models.
- the input variables of the material flow models are friction parameters R, which describe the friction conditions in the longitudinal and transverse directions in the roll nip.
- a corrected residual strip thickness profile ⁇ ikorr (z; k) calculated by subtracting from the residual strip thickness profile Q j (z; k) additional correction values a ⁇ (z; k), b ⁇ (z; k), where - a ⁇ (z; k) represents an initial contour of the work rolls;
- the thus corrected residual band thickness profile Q ikorr (z; k) is used to determine the target contours Hi (z; k), Ki (z; k).
- the first and the second substep are carried out independently of each other and in parallel with each other.
- a computer program product according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention is proposed as well as a control computer programmed for the computer program product for a rolling train with at least two rolling mills G ⁇ .
- the solution according to the invention bpsw. the benefits that after successful
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of the rolling mill for
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of the rolling mill for
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of the rolling mill for
- Figure 5 is a schematic representation of the rolling mill for
- the rolling train should have n stands, of which only the first two stands Gi, G 2 and the last two stands G n -i and G n are shown.
- a rolling train 1 for rolling a metal strip 10 is controlled by a control computer 2.
- the mode of operation of the control computer 2 is determined by a computer program product 2 ', with which the control computer 2 is programmed.
- each framework G ⁇ has at least Ar beitswalzen 21 ⁇ and possibly (in Figure 1 but not shown) and backup rollers on.
- scaffold controllers 30 ⁇ From the control computer 2 are scaffold controllers 30 ⁇ , wherein each framework Gi a scaffold regulator 30i is provided, set values for only indicated in the figure 1 asymmetric and symmetrical actuators 22 ⁇ or "actuators" specified, which ultimately affect the rollers 21 ⁇ and so the realize desired target shape or contour of the respective roll gap.
- the frame regulators 30i regulate the actuators 22 ⁇ according to the predetermined setpoints. The basic interaction between the actuators 22 ⁇ and actuators, the rollers and the resulting nip can be assumed to be known.
- the nominal values for each rolling stand G ⁇ influence an outlet-saprificed nip course which is established between the work rolls 21i - in interaction with the metal strip located between the work rolls.
- the outlet-side roll gap course corresponds to a run-out contour of the strip 10.
- the setpoint values for the actuators 22 ⁇ must therefore be determined in such a way that the roll gap curve, which corresponds to the desired outlet-soaping strip thickness contour, results.
- control calculator 2 determines the setpoint values from the input variables supplied to it.
- the coefficient ⁇ describes the wedging of the band 10 or the band thickness contour.
- the coefficient v- describes a speed wedge or a material flow wedging, which leads to the initially described saber formation of the belt 10, while the coefficient v ⁇ 2) is a measure of the flatness or unevenness of the belt 10.
- v ⁇ 2) > 0 corresponds to edge waves, while v ⁇ 2) ⁇ 0 means center waves.
- a calculation cycle k of the iterative method according to the invention has five individual steps 1) to 5), which are executed, for example, with the aid of a computer program on the control computer 2 (in the figures, the parameters "k" and "z” used hereinafter are for the sake of clarity not listed) : Step 1)
- the eccentricity d ⁇ _i of the strip 10 before each gantry G ⁇ is preferably measured optically, for example by means of a laser or camera system.
- the eccentricity d n of the strip after the last stand G n no additional measuring device is required, because this size can be determined by means of the (usually traversing) strip thickness contour measuring device after the last stand.
- band thickness contour ⁇ ( ⁇ ) in front of the first framework Gi is either measured online or estimates are used for ⁇ ( ⁇ ), which are based, for example, on isolated offline or hand measurements.
- the desired speed distribution v isoll (z; k) is calculated in a control loop from the previous setpoint Velocity distributions v isoll (z; k-1), the measured values from the previous cycle k-1 for the eccentricity d ⁇ -i (k-1), the band thickness contour 0 n (z; kl) and the flatness s n (z; kl) and from the current measured values from the current cycle k.
- step 2 the calculation of target values for the interstand tape thickness contours 0 ⁇ (z; k) takes place, whereby both the tape thickness wedges S 'Ck) and the belt profile coefficients 6 [ 2 ] (k) are determined after each stand G ⁇ (see Figure 2):
- the model 40 ⁇ is an extension of the model described in DE 102 11 623 A1 and designated there as "flatness estimator” or its approximation function with additional consideration of asymmetric effects.
- the model 40 ⁇ associated with framework G ⁇ is supplied with the following data:
- step 2 the velocity distributions vi (z; k) are calculated at the outlets of the stands G ⁇ and in a logic unit 41 with those determined in step 1) Target speed distributions v isoll (z; k) compared.
- the material flow wedges and the quadratic material flow coefficients v 2) of the setpoint values from the first step and the calculation values from the second step are compared with one another.
- step 3 In the event that the comparison shows that the calculated values for the velocity distributions v ⁇ (z; k) are actually within the tolerance range around the target values, then to step 3), where the band thickness contours 9 ⁇ (z; k) determined in the context of the comparison described are further used. Step 3)
- Each framework G ⁇ is a physical material flow model
- the material flow model 50 ⁇ receives as input variables from a unit 51 friction parameters R, which describe the different friction conditions in the longitudinal and transverse direction in the roll gap.
- the friction parameters R are model adaptation parameters that are determined so that the overall algorithm predicts the measured strip thickness contour and the measured strip flatness after the last stand as well as possible.
- the material flow models 50 ⁇ model the physical behavior of the belt 10 in the nip of the gantry G ⁇ .
- the material flow models 50 ⁇ are used to determine the rolling force distributions fi (z; k) based on the above input data.
- the respective material flow model 50i determines for a gantry G ⁇ the line load distribution fi (z; k) between strip and work rolls.
- the integral of fi (z; k) over the bandwidth gives the rolling force in the framework G ⁇ .
- the main uncertainty in the modeling of the material flow in the roll gap lies in the friction conditions in the roll gap, both in the rolling direction and transverse to the rolling direction.
- the friction parameters R are therefore the main Model1 adaptation parameters.
- FIG. 4 shows the further processing of the rolling force distributions f ⁇ (z; k) determined in step 3) of the cycle k, with the aim of determining the target contours for the symmetrical and the asymmetric band thickness contour actuators.
- the rolling force distributions are supplied for each gantry G ⁇ a gantry unit 70 associated with the gantry Gi, in accordance with a work roll flattening model 11 ⁇ the flattening Ai (z; k) of the work rolls associated with the rolling force distributions f ⁇ (z; k) in the framework G ⁇ is calculated.
- 73 ⁇ and 74i correction values a ⁇ (z; k), b ⁇ (z; k) can be subtracted in further subtractors, where a ⁇ (z; k) is the initial contour of the work rolls (ie the ground) and b ⁇ (z; k) describes the current calculated thermal and wear crown of the gantry G ⁇ .
- a ⁇ (z; k) is the initial contour of the work rolls (ie the ground)
- b ⁇ (z; k) describes the current calculated thermal and wear crown of the gantry G ⁇ .
- Residual band thickness contour ⁇ ikorr (z; k) is split into a symmetric component H ⁇ (z; k) and an asymmetric component K ⁇ (z; k), in a logic unit 75 ⁇ the asymmetric component Portion of the corrected residual band thickness contour Q ikorr (z; k) is hidden so that only the symmetrical component Hi (z; k) remains, while in a logic unit 76 ⁇ the asymmetrical portion of the corrected residual band thickness contour is masked out ,
- the remaining band thickness contours are the target contours Hi (z; k), Ki (z; k) to be set with the symmetrical and asymmetrical actuators 22 ⁇ .
- the fifth step is subdivided into two analogous sub-steps 5a and 5b:
- sub-step 5a the setpoint values SET sym of the (symmetrical) profile and flatness actuators for each gantry G ⁇ are calculated on the basis of Hi (z; k).
- substep 5b the setpoints are based on Ki (z; k)
- Corrections 101 for example of a manual type, can also be added to the set-up determined in this way.
- Corrections 101 for example of a manual type, can also be added to the set-up determined in this way.
- Tape running actuators are present, for example. Panning and asymmetric bending, can in the optimization step Step 5 the optimal combination of these actuators are determined.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009043401A DE102009043401A1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Verfahren zur modellbasierten Ermittlung von Stellglied-Sollwerten für die symmetrischen und asymmetrischen Stellglieder der Walzgerüste einer Warmbreitbandstraße |
PCT/EP2010/061481 WO2011038964A1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-08-06 | Verfahren zur modellbasierten ermittlung von stellglied-sollwerten für die symmetrischen und asymmetrischen stellglieder der walzgerüste einer warmbreitbandstrasse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2483004A1 true EP2483004A1 (de) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=43063539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10740647A Withdrawn EP2483004A1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-08-06 | Verfahren zur modellbasierten ermittlung von stellglied-sollwerten für die symmetrischen und asymmetrischen stellglieder der walzgerüste einer warmbreitbandstrasse |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2483004A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009043401A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011038964A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2527052A1 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Betriebsverfahren für eine Walzstraße |
EP3479916A1 (de) | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-08 | Primetals Technologies Germany GmbH | Gezielte einstellung der kontur durch entsprechende vorgaben |
CN113909308B (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-06-14 | 北京科技大学 | 一种热连轧机辊缝对称调整方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0626723B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-24 | 1994-04-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 板材の形状制御方法 |
JP3607029B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-16 | 2005-01-05 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 圧延機の制御方法及び制御装置 |
AT410904B (de) * | 2001-03-14 | 2003-08-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur berechnung der walzspaltkontur |
JP3669490B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2005-07-06 | 財団法人生産技術研究奨励会 | 圧延解析システム及びプログラム |
DE10211623A1 (de) | 2002-03-15 | 2003-10-16 | Siemens Ag | Rechnergestütztes Ermittlungverfahren für Sollwerte für Profil-und Planheitsstellglieder |
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 DE DE102009043401A patent/DE102009043401A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-08-06 EP EP10740647A patent/EP2483004A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-06 WO PCT/EP2010/061481 patent/WO2011038964A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011038964A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011038964A1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
DE102009043401A1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
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