WO2022004464A1 - 硬化性シリコーン組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
硬化性シリコーン組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022004464A1 WO2022004464A1 PCT/JP2021/023400 JP2021023400W WO2022004464A1 WO 2022004464 A1 WO2022004464 A1 WO 2022004464A1 JP 2021023400 W JP2021023400 W JP 2021023400W WO 2022004464 A1 WO2022004464 A1 WO 2022004464A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
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- sio
- cured product
- component
- curable silicone
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 siloxane unit Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920006136 organohydrogenpolysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 22
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012767 functional filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000907903 Shorea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
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- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 67
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 24
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 23
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CTPYJEXTTINDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(1-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)COOC(C)(C)C CTPYJEXTTINDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005386 organosiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002186 photoactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical group [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
- H01L23/296—Organo-silicon compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a curable silicone composition that can be handled as a liquid at room temperature and that forms a cured product having excellent adhesive strength and mechanical strength by curing, and the cured product thereof. Further, the present invention relates to the use of the composition or the cured product (particularly, a semiconductor device member such as a semiconductor device member and an optical semiconductor device member, a semiconductor device having the cured product, and the like).
- the curable silicone composition is used in a wide range of industrial fields because it can be cured to form a cured product having excellent heat resistance, cold resistance, electrical insulation, weather resistance, water repellency, and transparency.
- the cured product of such a curable silicone composition is generally less likely to discolor than other organic materials, and its physical properties do not deteriorate with time, so that it is also suitable as a sealing agent for optical materials and semiconductor devices. There is.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 a linear polyorganosiloxane containing an alkenyl group, a resinous polyorganosiloxane containing an alkenyl group, a polyorganosiloxane containing a silicon atom-bonded hydrogen group, and a curing catalyst are relatively high.
- Curable silicone compositions that form hard silicone elastomers have been proposed, but these silicone compositions show good adhesion to common substrates such as aluminum, while polyphenylsulfonicane resins. There is a problem that it shows almost no adhesiveness to a difficult-to-adhere base material such as typified by.
- Patent Document 3 describes a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive consisting of a linear polyorganosiloxane containing an alkenyl group, a resinous polyorganosiloxane containing no alkenyl group, a polyorganosiloxane containing a silicon atom-bonded hydrogen group, and a curing catalyst. Agents have been proposed, and while these silicone compositions exhibit excellent adhesion to various substrates, the resulting cured product is known to be very soft.
- Patent Document 4 describes a small amount of alkenyl groups in a paste-like curable silicone composition composed of a linear polyorganosiloxane containing an alkenyl group, a polyorganosiloxane containing a silicon atom-bonded hydrogen group, an inorganic filler and a curing catalyst.
- An invention has been proposed in which the viscosity of the composition is lowered by adding a resinous polyorganosiloxane containing no alkenyl group, but the amount of the dendritic polyorganosiloxane containing no alkenyl group added is too small, and the patent is granted.
- a curable silicone composition exhibiting excellent adhesiveness as described in Document 3 has not been obtained.
- Patent Document 5 a linear polyorganosiloxane containing an alkenyl group, a resinous polyorganosiloxane containing no alkenyl group, a resinous polyorganosiloxane containing an alkenyl group, and a poly containing a silicon atom-bonded hydrogen group.
- a hot-meltable curable silicone sheet composed of an organosiloxane and a curing catalyst is disclosed, and it is expected that the present composition forms a cured product having a certain degree of hardness and has excellent adhesiveness.
- these compositions are solid at room temperature and cannot be treated as a liquid due to their properties, there is a problem that they cannot be used in applications that require a liquid form.
- there is no known silicone composition that can be handled as a liquid at room temperature and has excellent adhesive properties such as a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive and the hardness of an elastomer region.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is that the cured product can be treated as a liquid at room temperature, the cured product has excellent adhesive properties and mechanical properties, and is relatively. It is an object of the present invention to provide a curable silicone composition exhibiting high hardness and its use.
- an organopolysiloxane resin having a cure-reactive functional group containing a carbon-carbon double bond an organopolysiloxane resin having no cure-reactive functional group, and the same cure-reactive functionality.
- the present invention has been completed by finding that the above problems can be solved by using a curable silicone composition characterized by having a sex functional group content of 1.5 mol% or more, the cured product thereof, and its use in semiconductor applications. did.
- the organopolysiloxane resin having a curing reactive functional group containing a carbon-carbon double bond has a weight average molecular weight of a certain amount or less and contains an alkenyl group in the molecule. It is particularly preferable that the amount is a certain amount or more and the composition ratio of the siloxane unit constituting the organopolysiloxane resin is within a certain range. Moreover, it is preferable that the composition is hydrosilylation reaction curable. Further, the cured product obtained by curing the composition according to the present invention can be suitably used as a semiconductor member.
- the curable silicone composition of the present invention is liquid at room temperature and can be applied to processes such as dispense coating that can only be applied with liquid compositions.
- the obtained cured product exhibits good adhesiveness to various base materials, particularly so-called difficult-to-adhere base materials typified by polyphenylene sulfone resin and the like. It can be applied to substrates, processes and applications that were difficult to apply.
- the cured product obtained by curing the present composition exhibits sufficient mechanical strength and elastomer hardness, it is not only used as an adhesive for adhering the two substrates, but also as a seal for protecting the substrate. It can also be used as a stopper or protective material.
- the curable silicone composition of the present invention can be optionally added with various inorganic fillers and functional fillers while maintaining the above-mentioned advantageous properties, and the obtained cured product is further heated. It is possible to impart special functions such as conductivity and light reflectivity. Therefore, the cured product is extremely useful as a semiconductor member.
- the curable silicone composition according to the present invention is (A1) It has a curing reactive functional group containing a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, and is represented by RSiO 3/2 (R is a monovalent organic group, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group) or SiO 4/2 .
- Organopolysiloxane resin containing at least 20 mol% or more of the total siloxane unit (A2) An organon that does not have a curing reactive functional group containing a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule and contains at least 20 mol% or more of the siloxane unit represented by SiO 4/2 in the total siloxane unit.
- Polysiloxane resin (B) A linear organopolysiloxane having a curing reactive functional group containing at least two carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule and liquid at 25 ° C.
- the composition contains at least one kind of curing agent necessary for curing the composition, the viscosity of the entire composition is 50 Pa ⁇ s or less, and the amount of curing reactive functional groups in 100 g of the composition. Is 1.5 mol% or more. If necessary, the composition may be added with one or more fillers selected from a reinforcing filler, a white pigment, a thermally conductive filler, a conductive filler or an organic filler, and further functionality is added to the cured product. It may be given. In addition, other additives may be blended as long as the technical effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the component (A1) is one of the main agents of the present composition, has a curing reactive functional group containing a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, and is a branching unit, RSiO 3/2 or SiO 4. It is an organopolysiloxane resin containing at least 20 mol% or more of the siloxane unit represented by / 2 of the total siloxane unit.
- R is a monovalent organic group, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group, and is a curing reactive group having a carbon-carbon double bond and a monovalent group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having no carbon-carbon double bond, which will be described later. It is preferably selected from a hydrocarbon group, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the curing reactive group having a carbon-carbon double bond may be a functional group having a carbon-carbon double bond such as a (meth) acryloxy group, but in particular, it should be a hydrosilylation-reactive functional group. Is preferable.
- a functional group can form a cured product when the component (C) described later is a curing agent which is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane and a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst.
- Examples of such a curing reactive group include an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and a vinyl group or a 1-hexenyl group is particularly preferable.
- the component (A1) contains 1 to 50 mol% of alkenyl groups, preferably 2 to 45 mol%, and more preferably 2 to 35 mol% of the organic groups bonded to all silicon atoms. Is the range of.
- the amount of the alkenyl group in the component (A1) within the above range, the obtained cured product is relatively high in the raw material ratio of the present composition even when the amount of the component (A1) used is small. Hardness can be imparted.
- the component (A1) may contain other functional groups having no carbon-carbon double bond, and in particular, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having no carbon-carbon double bond, particularly methyl. It preferably contains a functional group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a group.
- the component (A1) is a group in which the functional group bonded to the silicon atom is selected from an alkenyl group such as a methyl group and a vinyl group, and 50 mol to 99 mol of the organic group bonded to all the silicon atoms.
- % Is preferably a methyl group, 55 to 98 mol% is more preferably a methyl group, 65 to 98 mol% is a methyl group, and the other organic group bonded to the silicon atom is an alkenyl such as a vinyl group. It is particularly preferable that it is a group. In such a range, the component (A1) has higher intersolubility with other components, and the color resistance and the like of the obtained cured product under high temperature are improved.
- the component (A1) may contain a small amount of a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group.
- a siloxane unit represented by RSiO 3/2 or SiO 4/2 is a branching units contain at least 20 mol% of the total siloxane units are branching units RSiO 3/2 or SiO 4 /
- the 2 units are preferably contained in an amount of at least 40 mol% or more, more preferably 50 mol% or more, and particularly preferably in the range of 50 to 90 mol% of the total siloxane units.
- R is preferably a monovalent organic group, and particularly preferably a methyl group from the viewpoint of compatibility with other components.
- the component (A1) is (A1-1) The following average unit formula: (R 1 3 SiO 1/2 ) a (R 1 2 SiO 2/2 ) b (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) c (SiO 4/2 ) d (R 2 O 1/2) e
- each R 1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms independently, except that 1 to 50 mol% of all R 1 in one molecule is an alkenyl group
- each R. 2 is an alkyl group having a hydrogen atom or 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- a, b, c, d and e are numbers satisfying the following: 0.10 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.90, 0 ⁇ b.
- each R 1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms independently, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, particularly preferably a methyl group; A group selected from the group consisting of an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as a vinyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group; and an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group.
- 2-45 mole% of the total R 1 in one molecule are alkenyl groups, preferably 2 to 35 mol% of alkenyl groups of all R 1 in one molecule, particularly preferably a vinyl group and / or 1 It is a hexenyl group. If the content of the alkenyl group is less than the lower limit of the above range, the mechanical strength (hardness, etc.) of the obtained cured product may be insufficient. On the other hand, when the content of the alkenyl group is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the composition containing this component can form a cured product having excellent mechanical strength.
- each R 1 is a functional group selected from the above-mentioned alkyl group and alkenyl group, and from the viewpoint of the technical effect of the present invention, R 1 does not substantially contain an aryl group such as a phenyl group. preferable.
- R 2 is an alkyl group having a hydrogen atom or 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Group R 2 O 1/2 containing the R 2 corresponds to a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having the (A1) component organopolysiloxane resins.
- a is a number indicating the ratio of the siloxane unit of the general formula: R 1 3 SiO 1/2. a satisfies 0.1 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.90, preferably 0.15 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.85. When a is within the above range, the composition containing this component can form a cured product having excellent mechanical strength.
- b is a number indicating the ratio of the siloxane unit of the general formula: R 1 2 SiO 2/2. b satisfies 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.70, preferably 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.60. When b is not more than the upper limit of the above range, it is possible to obtain a composition in which the viscosity of the composition containing this component does not become too high.
- c is the general formula: is a number that indicates the ratio of siloxane units R 3 SiO 3/2. c satisfies 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.80, preferably 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 0.75. When c is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the viscosity of the composition containing this component does not become too high, and a composition having excellent mechanical strength of the obtained cured product can be obtained. In the present invention, c may be 0 and c is preferably 0.
- d is a number indicating the ratio of the siloxane unit in the formula SiO 4/2 , and it is necessary that 0.00 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.65, and 0.15 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.65. It is preferable that there is, and it is particularly preferable that 0.20 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.65.
- d is within the above numerical range, the viscosity of the composition containing this component does not become too high, and a composition having excellent mechanical strength of the obtained cured product can be obtained.
- c or d may be 0 in the above formula, but it is necessary that c + d> 0.20. If the value of c + d is 0.20 or less, the hardness of the obtained cured product cannot be increased, and the technical effect of the present invention may not be sufficiently achieved.
- e is the general formula: is a number that shows the ratio of units of R 2 O 1/2, the unit means the organopolysiloxane may be included in the resin, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group bonded to a silicon atom .
- e is 0 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.05, and preferably satisfies 0 ⁇ e ⁇ 0.03.
- the sum of a, b, c and d which is the sum of each siloxane unit, is equal to 1.
- the component (A1) is an organopolysiloxane resin having the above-mentioned characteristics, and may be liquid or solid at room temperature, but by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using the toluene as a solvent.
- the measured weight average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably 15,000 or less, more preferably 10,000 or less, and particularly preferably in the range of 100 to 10,000.
- the amount of the component (A1) added needs to be in the range of 1 to 50% by mass with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the components (A1), (A2) and (B). It is preferably in the range of 1 to 45% by mass, more preferably 1 to 40% by mass.
- the amount of the component (A1) added it is possible to balance the adhesive properties, mechanical strength, and hardness of the cured product obtained from the composition of the present invention.
- the molecular weight of the component (A1) and the content of the alkenyl group are in the above-mentioned suitable ranges, the overall viscosity of the composition and the amount of the component (A1) added are suppressed, and the component (A2) is relatively added. Since the amount can be increased, the mechanical strength typified by the adhesiveness and hardness of the cured product can be further improved.
- the component (A2) is one of the main agents of the present composition, does not have a curing reactive functional group containing a carbon-carbon double bond, and contains all the siloxane units represented by SiO 4/2.
- the component (A2) does not contain a curing-reactive functional group containing a carbon-carbon double bond such as an alkenyl group in the molecule, but does not have a carbon-carbon double bond and has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. It is preferable to contain a valent hydrocarbon group, particularly a functional group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methyl group and an aryl group.
- the ratio of the aryl group such as the phenyl group to the total silicon-bonded organic group is preferably in the range of 0 to 5 mol%, more preferably in the range of 0 to 2 mol%.
- the content of the aryl group in the component (A2) exceeds the above upper limit, the component (A2) becomes hot-meltable, making it difficult to obtain the target liquid composition, and the SiO 4/2 in the molecule.
- the reinforcing effect of the cured product derived from the represented siloxane unit may be reduced, and the coloring resistance of the cured product at high temperature may be deteriorated.
- 70 mol to 100 mol% of the organic group bonded to the silicon atom in the component (A2) is a methyl group, more preferably 80 to 100 mol% is a methyl group, and 88 to 100. It is particularly preferred that mol% has a methyl group.
- the component (A2) can be a component particularly excellent in the reinforcing effect of the cured product containing the siloxane unit represented by SiO 4/2.
- the organopolysiloxane resin of the component (A2) may contain a small amount of hydroxyl groups or alkoxy groups.
- the component (A2) is an organopolysiloxane resin, and is characterized by containing at least 20 mol% or more of siloxane units represented by SiO 4/2, which is a branched siloxane unit, in the molecule.
- the organopolysiloxane of the component (A2) has a SiO 4/2 unit of at least 40 mol% or more of the total siloxane unit, and is in the range of 50 mol% or more, particularly 50 to 65 mol%. Is particularly preferable.
- the component (A2) is (A2-1) the following average unit formula: (R 3 3 SiO 1/2 ) f (R 3 2 SiO 2/2 ) g (R 3 SiO 3/2 ) h (SiO 4/2 ) i (R 2 O 1/2) j
- each R 3 independently has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and does not contain a carbon-carbon double bond
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 2 is a similar group, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R 3 independently has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and is a monovalent hydrocarbon group free of carbon-carbon double bonds, for example, an alkyl group such as methyl.
- 70 mol% or more, more preferably 88 mol% or more of the total R 3 in one molecule is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, particularly a methyl group.
- R 3 does not substantially contain an aryl group such as a phenyl group.
- f is a number indicating the ratio of the siloxane unit of the general formula: R 3 3 SiO 1/2. f satisfies 0.35 ⁇ f ⁇ 0.55, preferably 0.40 ⁇ f ⁇ 0.50. When f is within the above range, excellent adhesive properties and mechanical strength can be imparted to a cured product made of a curable silicone composition containing this component.
- g is a number indicating the ratio of the siloxane unit of the general formula: R 1 2 SiO 2/2. g satisfies 0 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.20, preferably 0 ⁇ g ⁇ 0.10. When g is not more than the upper limit of the range, the viscosity of the curable silicone composition containing this component does not become too high. In the present invention, g may be 0 and g is preferably 0.
- h is a number indicating the ratio of the siloxane unit of the general formula: R 1 SiO 3/2. h satisfies 0 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.20, preferably 0 ⁇ h ⁇ 0.10. When h is not more than the upper limit of the range, the viscosity of the curable silicone composition containing this component does not become too high, and excellent mechanical strength can be imparted to the obtained cured product.
- h may be 0 and h is preferably 0.
- i is a number indicating the ratio of the siloxane unit of SiO 4/2 , preferably 0.30 ⁇ i ⁇ 0.65, and 0.50 ⁇ i ⁇ 0.65. Especially preferable. Within the numerical range of i, excellent adhesiveness and mechanical strength can be imparted to the cured product obtained by curing the curable silicone composition containing this component.
- j is the general formula: is a number that shows the ratio of units of R 2 O 1/2, the unit is a bonding with hydroxyl or alkoxy groups to silicon atoms which may be included in the organopolysiloxane resin.
- j satisfies 0 ⁇ j ⁇ 0.05, preferably 0 ⁇ j ⁇ 0.03.
- the sum of f, g, h, and i, which are the sum of each siloxane unit is equal to 1.
- the component (A2) is an organopolysiloxane resin having the above-mentioned characteristics, and may be liquid or solid at room temperature, but the cured product made of this composition has excellent adhesive properties and mechanical strength.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by GPC using the toluene as a solvent is preferably 15,000 or more, and particularly preferably in the range of 15,000 to 100,000.
- the amount of the component (A2) added is in the range of 20 to 70% by mass, preferably 25 to 60% by mass, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the components (A1), (A2) and (B). %.
- the component (A2) has a relatively high molecular weight, and a large amount is used with respect to the total amount of the components (A1), (A2) and (B).
- the obtained cured product is imparted with excellent adhesive properties and mechanical strength, while the composition is composed by adding a small amount of the component (A1) containing a relatively low molecular weight and a large amount of curing reactive groups.
- a design method is preferable in which the viscosity of the entire product is reduced and the hardness of the obtained cured product is increased.
- the component (B) is one of the main components of the present curable silicone composition, which is a linear organopolysiloxane liquid at 25 ° C. and has at least two carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule. It has a curing reactive functional group including.
- a curing-reactive chain organopolysiloxane can be used in combination with the above-mentioned organopolysiloxane resin as the component (A1) or the component (A2) to impart mechanical strength to the obtained cured product. can.
- the component (B) needs to have a curing reactive functional group having a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule.
- a curing reactive functional group has a hydrosilylation reactivity and forms a cured product by a cross-linking reaction with other components.
- Such a curing reactive functional group is preferably an alkenyl group similar to that of the component (A1), particularly a vinyl group or a hexenyl group.
- the component (B) is a linear organopolysiloxane that is liquid at 25 ° C. (room temperature) and plays an important role in reducing the viscosity of the composition of the present invention.
- the chemical structure of the organopolysiloxane of the component (B) is preferably (B1) The following structural formula: R 4 3 SiO (SiR 4 2 O) k SiR 4 3 (In the formula, each R 4 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms independently, except that at least 2 of R 4 in one molecule are alkenyl groups, and k is 20 to 1. It is a linear diorganopolysiloxane represented by (a number of 000). Preferably, a linear diorganopolysiloxane having one alkenyl group at each end of the molecular chain, particularly a vinyl group, is preferable.
- each R 4 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms independently, for example, an alkyl group such as methyl, particularly preferably a methyl group; an alkenyl group such as vinyl, particularly preferably a vinyl group. And / or a group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxynyl group; an aryl group such as phenyl; an aralkyl group such as benzyl. Furthermore, at least two alkenyl groups R 4 in one molecule, preferably vinyl groups.
- each R 4 is preferably a functional group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methyl group and an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group and a hexenyl group, and all R 4 's. among them, at least two alkenyl groups per molecule, it is preferred that the remaining R 4 are methyl groups.
- R 4 is preferably substantially free of aryl groups such as phenyl. When a large amount of aryl groups such as phenyl groups are contained, the color resistance of the cured product obtained from the curable silicone composition at high temperatures may deteriorate.
- k is a number of 20 to 1,000, preferably 30 to 800, and particularly preferably 30 to 500.
- k is equal to or higher than the lower limit of the above range, sufficient mechanical properties can be imparted to the obtained cured product.
- k is not more than the upper limit of the above range, an increase in the viscosity of the curable silicone composition as a whole can be suppressed.
- the amount of the component (B) added is 15 to 70% by mass, preferably 20 to 65% by mass, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the components (A1), (A2) and (B). More preferably, it is in the range of 20 to 60% by mass. By setting the amount of the component (B) added in this range, it is possible to balance the viscosity of the composition of the present invention, the mechanical strength and hardness of the obtained cured product.
- the component (C) is a curing agent for curing the above-mentioned components (A1) and (B), and specifically, one or more types of curing agents selected from the following (c1) or (c2). Is. Two or more kinds of these curing agents may be used in combination, and for example, a curing system containing both the component (c1) and the component (c2) may be used.
- (C1) Organic peroxide (c2) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane and hydrosilylation reaction catalyst having at least two silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms in the molecule
- the organic peroxide is a component that cures the above-mentioned components (A) and (B) by heating, and includes alkyl peroxides, diacyl peroxides, esters peroxide, and carbonates peroxide. Illustrated.
- the component (c1) can also react with a part of the component (A2). Further, the organic peroxide preferably has a half-life of 10 hours and a temperature of 90 ° C. or higher, or 95 ° C. or higher.
- organic peroxides examples include dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, di-t-hexyl peroxide, and t-butyl cumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di ().
- tert-butylperoxy) hexane 1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, di- (2-t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 3,6,9-triethyl-3,6,9- Trimethyl-1,4,7-triperoxonan is exemplified.
- the content of (c1) organic peroxide is not limited, but is within the range of 0.05 to 10 parts by mass with respect to the sum (100 parts by mass) of the components (A1), (A2) and (B). , Or preferably in the range of 0.10 to 5.0 parts by mass.
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane and the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst having at least two silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms in the molecule are such that the organohydrogenpolysiloxane as a cross-linking agent is in the presence of the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst (A1). It is a component that cures the composition by performing an addition reaction (hydrosilylation reaction) with the carbon-carbon double bond in the component and the component (B).
- the structure of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane as a cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, and may be linear, branched, cyclic or resinous. That is, the component (c2) has a hydrogen organosiloxy unit ( DH unit, R is an independently monovalent organic group) represented by HR 2 SiO 1/2 as a main constituent unit, and HR 2 SiO 1 at the end thereof. It may be an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a hydrogen diorganosyloxy unit represented by / 2 (MH unit, R is an independently monovalent organic group).
- MH unit hydrogen diorganosyloxy unit
- R is an independently monovalent organic group
- organohydrogenpolysiloxane is a monoorganosyloxy unit (T unit, R is a monovalent organic group or a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom) represented by RSiO 3/2 or a siroxy unit represented by SiO 4/2.
- a hydrogenge organosiloxy unit ( MH unit, R is an independently monovalent organic group) containing at least two HR 2 SiO 1/2 in the molecule and containing a branching unit (Q unit).
- An organohydrogenpolysiloxane resin having an MH unit at the molecular terminal is preferable.
- a particularly suitable organohydrogenpolysiloxane is the following average unit formula: (R 5 3 SiO 1/2 ) l (R 6 2 SiO 2/2 ) m (R 6 SiO 3/2 ) n (SiO 4/2 ) p (R 2 O 1/2 ) q It is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane resin represented by.
- each R 5 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having the same or different aliphatic unsaturated carbon bonds, except that at least two atoms in one molecule.
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom.
- R 6 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having no aliphatic unsaturated carbon bond, and the same group as the above monovalent hydrocarbon group is exemplified.
- R 2 is an alkyl group having a hydrogen atom or 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the same group as R 2 in the above-mentioned (A1) component or (A2) component is exemplified.
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane resin which is a part of the component (d2) is specifically MH MT resin, MH MTT H resin, MH MTQ resin. , MH MQ resin, MH MTT H Q, MH Q resin are preferable.
- organohydrogenpolysiloxane which is part of the component (c2).
- l1 + p1 1, 0.1 ⁇ l1 ⁇ 0.80, and 0.20 ⁇ p1 ⁇ 0.90.
- the organohydrogenpolysiloxane which is a part of the component (c2), is a linear diorganopolyloxane or organohydrogen whose molecular chain end is sealed with a silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atom or a trimethylsiloxy group. It may contain a polysiloxane or a diorganopolysiloxane-organohydrogensiloxane copolymer.
- the degree of siloxane polymerization of these linear organohydrogenpolysiloxanes is not particularly limited, but is in the range of 2 to 200, preferably in the range of 5 to 100.
- organohydrogenpolysiloxane which is a part of the component (c2), is sufficient to cure the curable silicone composition of the present invention, and the carbon in the components (A1) and (B).
- an amount in the range of 0.9 to 2.0 is preferable.
- Examples of the catalyst for the hydrosilylation reaction which is a part of the component (c2) include a platinum-based catalyst, a rhodium-based catalyst, and a palladium-based catalyst, and a platinum-based catalyst is preferable because it can remarkably accelerate the curing of the present composition.
- the platinum-based catalyst includes platinum fine powder, platinum chloride acid, an alcohol solution of platinum chloride acid, a platinum-alkenylsiloxane complex, a platinum-olefin complex, a platinum-carbonyl complex, and these platinum-based catalysts are made of silicone resin and polycarbonate.
- catalysts are dispersed or encapsulated in a thermoplastic resin such as a resin or an acrylic resin, and a platinum-alkenylsiloxane complex is particularly preferable.
- a thermoplastic resin such as a resin or an acrylic resin
- a platinum-alkenylsiloxane complex is particularly preferable.
- it is preferably a 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex of platinum, and it is preferable to add it in the form of an alkenylsiloxane solution of the complex.
- a fine-grained platinum-containing hydrosilylation reaction catalyst dispersed or encapsulated in a thermoplastic resin may be used from the viewpoint of improving handling workability and pot life of the composition.
- a non-platinum metal catalyst such as iron, ruthenium, or iron / cobalt may be used as the catalyst for promoting the hydrosilylation reaction.
- the catalyst for the hydrosilylation reaction which is a part of the component (c2), does not show activity without irradiation with the following high energy rays, but shows activity in the composition by irradiation with high energy rays. It may be a catalyst for a chemical reaction (component (c2-1)).
- the component (c2-1) is a so-called high energy ray activation catalyst or a photoactivation catalyst, and is known in the art.
- the composition as a whole can be cured even at a low temperature triggered by irradiation with high energy rays, has excellent storage stability, and is easy to control the reaction. It is possible to realize the characteristic of being excellent in handling workability.
- high energy rays examples include ultraviolet rays, gamma rays, X-rays, ⁇ rays, electron beams and the like.
- ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams irradiated from a commercially available electron beam irradiator are mentioned.
- ultraviolet rays are preferable from the viewpoint of efficiency of catalyst activation, and ultraviolet rays having a wavelength in the range of 280 to 380 nm are preferable. It is preferable from the viewpoint of industrial use.
- the irradiation amount varies depending on the type of the high energy ray active catalyst, but in the case of ultraviolet rays, the integrated irradiation amount at a wavelength of 365 nm is preferably in the range of 100 mJ / cm 2 to 100 J / cm 2.
- component (c2-1) examples include (methylcyclopentadienyl) trimethylplatinum (IV), (cyclopentadienyl) trimethylplatinum (IV), and (1,2,3,4,5-pentamethyl). Cyclopentadienyl) trimethyl platinum (IV), (cyclopentadienyl) dimethylethyl platinum (IV), (cyclopentadienyl) dimethylacetyl platinum (IV), (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) trimethyl platinum (IV), (Methylcarbonylcyclopentadienyl) trimethylplatinum (IV), (dimethylphenylsilylcyclopentadienyl) trimethylcyclopentadienyl platinum (IV), trimethyl (acetylacetonato) platinum (IV), trimethyl (3,5-) Heptangionate) Platinum (IV), trimethyl (Methylacetacetate) Platinum (IV), Bis (2,4-Pentandionato) Platinum (
- the amount of the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst added as a part of these (c2) components is 0.01 to 100 ppm, which is an amount in which the metal atom is in the range of 0.01 to 500 ppm by mass with respect to the entire composition.
- the amount is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 50 ppm, or is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 50 ppm.
- a particularly suitable component (c2) contains at least an organohydrogenpolysiloxane resin represented by the average unit formula and a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst.
- the curable silicone composition of the present invention may further contain (D) a functional filler in addition to the above-mentioned components (A1) to (C).
- the functional filler as the component (D) is a component that imparts mechanical properties and other properties of the cured product, and examples thereof include inorganic fillers, organic fillers, and mixtures thereof.
- examples of the inorganic filler include a reinforcing filler, a white pigment, a thermally conductive filler, a conductive filler, a phosphor, and a mixture of at least two of these
- examples of the organic filler include a silicone resin-based filler and a fluororesin-based filler.
- examples thereof include fillers and polybutadiene resin-based fillers.
- the shape of these fillers is not particularly limited, and may be spherical, spindle-shaped, flat, needle-shaped, amorphous, or the like.
- this composition when used as a filler, a protective agent, an adhesive, etc., it may be used as at least a part of the component (D) from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength, protective property and adhesiveness of the cured product. , Reinforcing fillers can be included.
- the reinforcing filler may be added for the purpose of improving the mechanical strength of the cured product, improving the protective property and the adhesiveness, and maintaining the solid particulate state as a binder filler of the curable silicone composition before curing.
- examples of such reinforcing fillers include fumed silica, sedimentation silica, molten silica, calcined silica, fumed titanium dioxide, quartz, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc oxide, and zinc carbonate. Will be done.
- these reinforcing fillers are used as organoalkoxysilanes such as methyltrimethoxysilane; organohalosilanes such as trimethylchlorosilane; organosilazanes such as hexamethyldisilazane; ⁇ , ⁇ -silanol group-blocking dimethylsiloxane oligomers, ⁇ , ⁇ .
- organoalkoxysilanes such as methyltrimethoxysilane
- organohalosilanes such as trimethylchlorosilane
- organosilazanes such as hexamethyldisilazane
- ⁇ , ⁇ -silanol group-blocking dimethylsiloxane oligomers ⁇ , ⁇ .
- the surface may be treated with a siloxane oligomer such as a silanol group-blocked methylphenylsiloxane oligomer or ⁇ , ⁇ -silanol
- the particle size of this reinforcing filler is not limited, but it is preferable that the median diameter by laser diffraction / scattering type particle size distribution measurement is in the range of 1 nm to 500 ⁇ m.
- a fibrous filler such as calcium metasilicate, potassium titanate, magnesium sulfate, sepiolite, zonolite, aluminum borate, rock wool, and glass fiber may be used.
- a white pigment, a heat conductive filler, a conductive filler, or a fluorescent substance may be blended for the purpose of imparting other functions to the cured product obtained by using the present composition.
- an organic filler such as silicone fine particles may be blended for the purpose of improving the stress relaxation characteristics of the cured product.
- the white pigment is a component that imparts whiteness to the cured product and improves light reflectivity, and the cured product obtained by curing the present composition by blending the component is used as a light reflecting material for light emitting / optical devices. can do.
- this white pigment include metal oxides such as titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, and magnesium oxide; hollow fillers such as glass balloons and glass beads; and other barium sulfate, zinc sulfate, barium titanate, and aluminum nitride. , Boron nitrate, and antimony oxide are exemplified. Titanium oxide is preferable because of its high light reflectance and high concealing property.
- the average particle size and shape of the white pigment are not limited, but the average particle size is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 10.0 ⁇ m or in the range of 0.1 to 5.0 ⁇ m. Further, the white pigment may be surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, silica, aluminum oxide or the like.
- the thermally conductive filler or the conductive filler is added for the purpose of imparting thermal conductivity / conductivity (electrical conductivity) to the cured product, and specifically, a metal fine metal such as gold, silver, nickel, copper, or aluminum.
- a metal fine metal such as gold, silver, nickel, copper, or aluminum.
- Powder; Fine powder such as ceramic, glass, quartz, organic resin, etc. Fine powder obtained by depositing or plating a metal such as gold, silver, nickel, copper on the surface; Aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, zinc oxide, etc.
- Metallic compounds; nickel, and mixtures of two or more of these are exemplified.
- metal oxide-based powder or metal nitride-based powder is preferable, and aluminum oxide powder, zinc oxide powder, or aluminum nitride powder is particularly preferable, and these are thermally conducted.
- the type, particle size, particle shape, etc. may be combined and used according to the requirements of property / conductivity.
- the phosphor is a component compounded to convert the emission wavelength from a light source (optical semiconductor element) when a cured product is used as a wavelength conversion material.
- the phosphor is not particularly limited, and is widely used for light emitting diodes (LEDs), such as oxide-based phosphors, oxynitride-based phosphors, nitride-based phosphors, sulfide-based phosphors, and acid sulfides. Examples thereof include yellow, red, green, and blue light emitting phosphors composed of physical phosphors and the like.
- silicone fine particles examples include non-reactive silicone resin fine particles and silicone elastomer fine particles, and the silicone elastomer fine particles are preferably exemplified from the viewpoint of improving the flexibility or stress relaxation characteristics of the cured product.
- a specific surface treatment agent is added in an amount of 0.1 to 2.0% by mass, 0, based on the total mass of the component (D).
- the filler surface treatment may be applied in the range of 1 to 1.0% by mass and 0.2 to 0.8% by mass.
- these surface treatment agents include, for example, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, silicone resin, metal soap, silane coupling agent, perfluoroalkylsilane, and fluorine compounds such as perfluoroalkyl phosphate ester salt. good.
- the content of the component (D) is not limited, but since the obtained cured product is excellent in hardness and mechanical strength, it is 1 to 2000 with respect to the sum (100 parts by mass) of the above components (A1) to (C). It is preferably within the range of 1 to 1500 parts by mass, or preferably within the range of 1 to 1000 parts by mass.
- the curable silicone composition of the present invention may further contain a curing retarder in addition to the above components (A) to (D).
- a curing retarder is not particularly limited, but for example, 2-methyl-3-butin-2-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexin-3-ol, 2-phenyl-3-butin-2-ol.
- Alkyne alcohols such as 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol; enein compounds such as 3-methyl-3-penten-1-in, 3,5-dimethyl-3-hexen-1-in; tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetra Low molecular weight siloxane containing alkenyl groups such as siloxane and tetramethyltetrahexenylcyclotetrasiloxane; alkynyloxysilanes such as methyl-tris (1,1-dimethylpropynyloxy) silane and vinyl-tris (1,1-dimethylpropynyloxy) silane Is exemplified.
- the content of the curing retarder in the curable silicone composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 10000 ppm in terms of mass with respect to the composition.
- the composition of the present invention may contain an adhesive-imparting agent as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- an adhesion-imparting agent is common to the components suitably exemplified by the applicant in the international patent application (PCT / JP2020 / 12027), and is a silane compound such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- organosiloxane oligomers and alkyl silicates reaction mixtures of amino group-containing organoalkoxysilanes and epoxy group-containing organoalkoxysilanes disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-8854 and JP-A-10-195085, particularly one molecule.
- a carbasilatlan derivative having a silicon atom-bonded alkoxy group or a silicon atom-bonded alkenyl group, a silatran derivative having an alkoxysilyl group-containing organic group, or the like can be preferably used.
- the composition has heat resistance to iron oxide (bengala), cerium oxide, cerium dimethyl silanolate, fatty acid cerium salt, cerium hydroxide, zirconium compound and the like as other optional components as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- Agent in addition, a dye, a pigment other than white, a flame retardant-imparting agent, and the like may be contained.
- the curable silicone composition of the present invention is in the form of a liquid or a paste
- the above-mentioned components (A) to (D) and any component can be kneaded and produced by a known method.
- the mixing device used for mixing or kneading is not limited, and examples thereof include a single-screw or double-screw continuous mixer, a double-roll, a loss mixer, a hobart mixer, a dental mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader mixer, a lab miller, a small grinder, and a Henschel mixer. It is preferably a lab miller or a henschel mixer.
- the curable silicone composition forms a cured product by any of heat curing, high energy ray curing, and high energy ray + thermosetting. Therefore, it is possible to form a cured product while exhibiting adhesion to the substrate by applying it on or inside the substrate to be cured by a dispense or the like before the curing step and then curing it.
- the curable silicone composition of the present invention can be used as a liquid at room temperature, and the cured product obtained by curing the composition has color resistance at high temperatures, adhesion to various substrates, and mechanically. Since it has excellent strength, it is usefully used for semiconductor members such as encapsulants for light-emitting / optical devices and light-reflecting materials, and optical semiconductors having the cured product. Furthermore, since the cured product has excellent mechanical properties, it is a sealant for semiconductors; a sealant for power semiconductors such as SiC and GaN; an adhesive for electrical and electronic use, a potting agent, a protective agent, and a coating. Suitable as an agent.
- the composition forming the cured product which is relatively soft and has rubber elasticity, has a stress between two types of substrates having different linear expansion coefficients. It can also be used as a cushioning layer (adhesive layer).
- the cured product made of the curable silicone composition of the present invention exhibits good adhesiveness to difficult-to-adhere base materials such as polyphenylene sulfone resin, silicone resin, and fluororesin, the sealing of these base materials and the difference between the two. It can be used as a stress relaxation layer or the like for adhering a base material. That is, the curable silicone composition of the present invention may be a sealant for single-sided encapsulation, and is a encapsulant for double-sided encapsulation with adhesion between two substrates. However, it has preferable characteristics suitable for these applications.
- the curable silicone composition of the present invention can be heat-cured by selecting the component (C), high-energy ray curing such as ultraviolet rays, and curing by a combination thereof.
- the curing can proceed rapidly by exposing to a temperature of generally 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 150 ° C. or higher.
- the high-energy ray curing type curing proceeds by leaving at room temperature or heating after irradiating the light beam. Therefore, it is easy to ensure the stability of the liquid composition by applying it to the base material before irradiating it with high energy rays. After applying this composition to the substrate, it can be rapidly cured at a low temperature of 25 ° C. or 100 ° C. or lower by irradiating it with high energy rays.
- the composition of the present invention can be handled as a liquid at 25 ° C., its viscosity needs to be 50 Pa ⁇ s or less at a share rate of 10 (1 / s). It is preferably 30 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 10 Pa ⁇ s or less, and a range of 0.01 to 10 Pa ⁇ s is particularly preferable. By setting the viscosity of the composition to the above range or less, it becomes possible to cope with a step requiring low viscosity.
- the composition of the present invention contains a curing reactive group containing carbon-carbon double bonds derived from the component (A1), the component (B), and other components, but the hardness of the obtained cured product is in the elastomer region.
- the amount of the curing reactive group thereof needs to be 1.5 mol% / 100 g or more of the composition, preferably 1.5 to 15.0 mol% / 100 g of the composition.
- the content of the alkenyl group which is a curing reactive group is preferably 1.5 mol% or more per 100 g of the composition.
- the suitable hardness of the cured product obtained by curing the curable hot-melt silicone composition of the present invention is a type A durometer hardness of 20 or more specified in JIS K 7215-1986 "Plastic Durometer Hardness Test Method". Is preferable. More preferably, it is 30 or more. This is because if the hardness is not more than the above lower limit, the cured product is too soft and sticky, and cannot be used for the purpose of sealing the base material. On the other hand, if the application is not to seal the substrate but to have an adhesive layer for adhering two types of substrates, the type A durometer hardness may be near the lower limit. This is because the lower the hardness, the better the stress relaxation property.
- the use of the cured product obtained by curing the curable silicone composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. Since the composition of the present invention can be treated as a liquid at room temperature, it can be suitably used for processes that require a liquid. Further, the obtained cured product exhibits good adhesive properties to various substrates, has excellent mechanical strength, and the cured product has less surface tack and hardness in the elastomer region. Therefore, the cured product obtained by curing the present composition can be suitably used as a member for a semiconductor device, and is suitable as a sealing material for a semiconductor element, an IC chip, etc., and an adhesive / bonding member for a conductor device. Can be used.
- the semiconductor device provided with a member made of a cured product obtained by curing the curable silicone composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and in particular, the composition of the present invention is optically used depending on the presence or absence of the component (D). It is possible to form a cured product that is transparent to light-reflecting or light-shielding, and can be used properly depending on the application.
- a light emitting semiconductor device which is a light emitting / optical device, an optical member for a display, a member for a solar panel, and particularly preferably a sealing material, a case material, or an adhesive member used for these devices and the like.
- the cured product of the present invention since the cured product of the present invention has excellent coloring resistance at high temperatures, it can be more preferably used as a sealing material, a case material, or an adhesive member used for electronic materials in which transparency, light resistance, and heat resistance are important. ..
- weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the organopolysiloxane resin use toluene as a moving solvent, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) manufactured by Waters, and use toluene as a solvent in terms of standard polystyrene.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Examples 1 to 6 Comparative Examples 1 to 6
- Each component was mixed in the number of copies shown in Tables 1 and 2 to prepare a curable silicone composition.
- the table shows the viscosity at a shear rate of 10 (1 / s) at 25 ° C., the hardness of the cured product, the tensile elongation, the surface tack, and the adhesion to the polyphenylene sulfide resin.
- Comparative Example 6 when the composition was exposed to 150 ° C. for 2 hours, a hot-melting material was obtained, but a cured product was not obtained. Therefore, the physical characteristic value of the cured product was set to “NA”.
- the curable silicone composition of Examples 1 to 6 according to the present invention is a composition having a viscosity of 50 Pas or less at 25 ° C. by combining a specific organopolysiloxane resin and a chain-like organopolysiloxane in a specific ratio. It was found that the cured product exhibited excellent adhesive properties and mechanical strength, and had less surface tack having a hardness in the elastomer region of shareA20 or higher.
- the curable silicone compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 have a low concentration of curing reactive groups in the composition, the obtained cured product is very soft, the surface is sticky, and the substrate is sealed. It turns out that it cannot be applied to the purpose of stopping. Further, it can be seen that the curable silicone composition of Comparative Example 5 forms a relatively hard cured product and has little surface tack, but its adhesive properties are inferior to those of the composition of Example. Further, the curable silicone composition of Comparative Example 6 was not liquid at room temperature, and no cured product was obtained even when heat was applied.
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る硬化性シリコーン組成物は、
(A1)分子内に炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性の官能基を有し、かつ、RSiO3/2(Rは一価有機基、水酸基またはアルコキシ基)またはSiO4/2で表されるシロキサン単位を全シロキサン単位の少なくとも20モル%以上含有するオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂、
(A2)分子内に炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性の官能基を有さず、かつ、SiO4/2で表されるシロキサン単位を全シロキサン単位の少なくとも20モル%以上含有するオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂、
(B)分子内に少なくとも2個の炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性の官能基を有し、25℃において液状の直鎖状のオルガノポリシロキサン、
(C)本組成物を硬化させるのに必要な1種類以上の硬化剤
を少なくとも含有してなり、組成物全体の粘度が50Pa・s以下かつ、組成物100g中の硬化反応性の官能基量が1.5モル%以上であるであることを特徴とする。当該組成物は、必要に応じ、補強性フィラー、白色顔料、熱伝導性フィラー、導電性フィラー又は有機フィラーから選ばれる1種類以上のフィラーを添加してもよく、その硬化物にさらなる機能性を付与しても良い。また、本発明の技術的効果を損なわない限り、その他の添加剤を配合してもよい。
上記(A1)成分は、本組成物の主剤の一つであり、分子内に炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性の官能基を有し、分岐単位であるRSiO3/2またはSiO4/2で表されるシロキサン単位を全シロキサン単位の少なくとも20モル%以上含有するオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂である。ここで、Rは一価有機基、水酸基またはアルコキシ基であり、後述する炭素-炭素二重結合を有する硬化反応性基、炭素-炭素二重結合を有しない炭素原子数1~10の一価炭化水素基、水酸基または炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基から選ばれるであることが好ましい。
(A1-1)下記平均単位式:
(R1 3SiO1/2)a(R1 2SiO2/2)b(R1SiO3/2)c(SiO4/2)d(R2O1/2)e
(式中、各R1は独立して1~10個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素基であり、但し1分子中の全R1の1~50モル%がアルケニル基であり;各R2は水素原子又は1~10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり;a、b、c、d及びeは、以下を満たす数である:0.10≦a≦0.90、0≦b≦0.70、0≦c≦0.80、0≦d≦0.65、0≦e≦0.05、但し、c+d>0.20、かつa+b+c+d=1)
で表される、オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂である。
(A2)成分は、本組成物の主剤の一つであり、炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性の官能基を有さず、かつ、SiO4/2で表されるシロキサン単位を全シロキサン単位の少なくとも20モル%以上含有するオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂である。(A2)成分を、(A1)成分および(B)成分と所定の量的範囲内で併用することで、硬化性シリコーン組成物全体として低い粘度を達成することができ、硬化性シリコーン組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物の優れた接着特性及び機械的強度を実現することができる。また、硬化反応性官能基を有する(A1)成分と併用することで、得られる硬化性シリコーン組成物の硬化後の硬度を調節することができる。
(R3 3SiO1/2)f(R3 2SiO2/2)g(R3SiO3/2)h(SiO4/2)i(R2O1/2)j
(式中、各R3は独立して1~10個の炭素原子を有し、炭素-炭素二重結合を含まない一価炭化水素基;R2は水素原子又は1~10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり;f、g、h、i及びjは、以下を満たす数である:0.35≦f≦0.55、0≦g≦0.20、0≦h≦0.20、0.30≦i≦0.65、0≦j≦0.05、かつf+g+h+i=1)で表される、オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂である。
(B)成分は、本硬化性シリコーン組成物の主剤の一つであり、25℃において液状の直鎖状のオルガノポリシロキサンであって、分子内に少なくとも2個の炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性の官能基を有するものである。このような硬化反応性の鎖状オルガノポリシロキサンは、前述の(A1)成分または(A2)成分であるオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂と併用することで、得られる硬化物に機械的強度を付与することができる。
(B1)下記構造式:
R4 3SiO(SiR4 2O)kSiR4 3
(式中、各R4は独立して1~10個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素基であり、但し1分子中のR4の少なくとも2個はアルケニル基であり、kは20~1,000の数である)で表される直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンである。好適には、分子鎖両末端に各々1個ずつアルケニル基、特にビニル基を有する直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンが好ましい。
(C)成分は、上記の(A1)成分および(B)成分を硬化させるための硬化剤であり、具体的には、以下の(c1)または(c2)から選ばれる1種類以上の硬化剤である。なお、これらの硬化剤は2種類以上を併用してもよく、たとえば、(c1)成分と(c2)成分を共に含む硬化系であってもよい。
(c1)有機過酸化物
(c2)分子内に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンおよびヒドロシリル化反応触媒
(R5 3SiO1/2)l(R6 2SiO2/2)m(R6SiO3/2)n(SiO4/2)p(R2O1/2)q
で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン樹脂である。
(H(CH3)2SiO1/2)l1(SiO4/2)p1
で表される、MHQ樹脂である。ここで、l1+p1=1であり、0.1≦l1≦0.80かつ、0.20≦p1≦0.90であることが好ましい。
本発明の硬化性シリコーン組成物は得られる硬化物に機能性を付与したい場合、上記の(A1)~(C)成分に加えて、さらに(D)機能性フィラーを含有することができる。
本発明の硬化性シリコーン組成物には、上述した成分に加えて、シリコーン組成物に用いてもよい添加剤として当分野で公知の材料を添加してもよく、用いることができる添加剤として以下のものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明の硬化性シリコーン組成物は、室温で液状として使用でき、かつ、本組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物の高温下での耐着色性、各種基材への接着性、及び機械的強度に優れることから、発光/光学デバイス用の封止材、光反射材等の半導体用部材および当該硬化物を有する光半導体に有用に用いられる。さらに、当該硬化物は機械的特性に優れているので、半導体用の封止剤;SiC、GaN等のパワー半導体用の封止剤;電気・電子用の接着剤、ポッティング剤、保護剤、コーティング剤として好適である。また、他方で組成を調整することで自在に硬化物の硬度を制御できるため、比較的柔らかくゴム弾性を有する硬化物を形成する組成物は線膨張係数の違う2種類の基材の間の応力の緩衝層(接着層)としても使用する事ができる。
本発明の硬化性シリコーン組成物は、上述のように、成分(C)の選択により熱硬化、紫外線等の高エネルギー線硬化、これらの併用による硬化を適用できる。熱硬化の場合は一般的には100℃以上の温度、好ましくは150℃以上の温度に暴露することで硬化を速やかに進行させることができる。高エネルギー線硬化タイプの場合は、当該光線を照射した後に室温放置や、加熱により硬化が進行する様になる。よって、基材への塗布は高エネルギー線を照射する前に行うことで液状組成物としての安定性を担保しやすい。本組成物を基材に塗布した後、高エネルギー線を照射することで、25℃または100℃以下の低温で速やかに硬化させることできる。
本発明の組成物は25℃にて液状として取り扱えることを特徴とするため、その粘度はシェアレート10(1/s)において50Pa・s以下である必要がある。好適には30Pa・s以下であり、より好適には10Pa・s以下であり、0.01~10Pa・sの範囲が特に好ましい。組成物の粘度を上記の範囲以下とすることで低粘度が必要とされる工程に対応することが可能となる。
本発明の組成物はその成分(A1)、成分(B)、及びその他の成分由来の炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性基を含有するが、得られる硬化物の硬度をエラストマー領域のものとするためにはその硬化反応性基量は1.5モル%/組成物100g以上とする必要があり、1.5~15.0モル%/組成物100gであることが好ましい。特に、本発明の組成物がヒドロシリル化反応により硬化する場合、硬化反応性基であるアルケニル基の含有量が組成物100gあたり、1.5モル%以上であることが好ましい。この範囲を前記下限以上とすることで得られる硬化物が十分な架橋密度を持ち、その硬度を上昇させることが可能となる。
本発明の硬化性ホットメルトシリコーン組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物の好適な硬さは、JIS K 7215-1986「プラスチックのデュロメータ硬さ試験方法」に規定のタイプAデュロメータ硬さが20以上であることが好ましい。より好適には30以上である。これは硬度が上記下限以下であると、硬化物が柔らかすぎて、べたつきが発現し基材を封止する目的では使用できないからである。一方で、その用途が基板の封止ではなく、2種類の基材を接着させる接着層ある場合、タイプAデュロメータ硬さは下限近辺であっても良い。これは、硬度が低いほど応力緩和性に優れるためである。
本発明の硬化性シリコーン組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物の用途は特に制限されない。本発明の組成物は、室温において液状として取り扱えるので、液体であることが必要とされるプロセスに好適に利用できる。また、得られる硬化物は種々基材に対し良好な接着特性を示し、機械的強度に優れ、かつ、硬化物は表面タックが少なく、エラストマー領域の硬度を有するものである。このため、本組成物を硬化してなる硬化物は、半導体装置用部材として好適に利用することができ、半導体素子やICチップ等の封止材、導体装置の接着剤・結合部材として好適に用いることができる。
なお、オルガノポリシロキサン樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、トルエンを移動溶媒に用いて、Waters社製ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)を用い、トルエンを溶媒として、標準ポリスチレン換算で、各参考例におけるオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)を求めた。
硬化性シリコーン組成物を150℃で2時間加熱して硬化させ、硬化物を形成した。この硬化物の硬さを、JIS K 7215-1986「プラスチックのデュロメータ硬さ試験方法」に規定のタイプAデュロメータにより測定した。
硬化性シリコーン組成物を150℃で2時間加熱して硬化物を作製した。この硬化物の引張伸び率を、JIS K 6251-2010「加硫ゴム及び熱可塑性ゴム-引張特性の求め方」に規定の方法により測定した。
[表面タック]
硬化性シリコーン組成物を150℃で2時間加熱して硬化物を作製した。得られた硬化物にPETフィルムを載せて上から50g/cm2の荷重を10秒掛けた後、PETフィルムを硬化物から取り除いた時、張り付きがなくスムーズに剥がれたものを○、張り付きが強く剥がしにくかったものをX、結果が○とXの間だったものを△とした。
[ポリフェニレンスルホン樹脂への接着]
25mm×75mmのポリフェニレンスルホン樹脂板上に、硬化性シリコーン組成物をディスペンサーにより約100mgづつを5ヶ所に塗布し、該組成物に厚さ1mmの6mm角のアルミニウム製チップを被せ、1kgの板により圧着した。次いで、これを150℃で2時間加熱し、硬化物を形成した。室温に冷却した後、シェア強度測定装置(西進商事株式会社製のボンドテスターSS-100KP)によりダイシェア試験を実施し、目視にて破壊モードを観測し、凝集破壊か界面剥離の判定を行った。
(Me2ViSiO1/2)0.08(Me3SiO1/2)0.42(SiO4/2)0.50(HO1/2)0.01
で表されるオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂(ビニル基の含有量=3.1モル%、トルエンを溶媒として用いたGPCにより測定される重量平均分子量(Mw)は4,300)
・成分(a1-2):平均単位式
(Me2ViSiO1/2)0.65(SiO4/2)0.35(HO1/2)0.01
で表されるオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂(ビニル基の含有量=19モル%、トルエンを溶媒として用いたGPCにより測定される重量平均分子量(Mw)は1,100)
・成分(a1-3):平均単位式
(Me2ViSiO1/2)0.05(Me3SiO1/2)0.39(SiO4/2)0.56(HO1/2)0.02
で表されるオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂(ビニル基の含有量=1.9モル%、トルエンを溶媒として用いたGPCにより測定される重量平均分子量(Mw)は18,000)
・成分(a2-1):平均単位式:
(Me3SiO1/2)0.44(SiO4/2)0.56(HO1/2)0.02
で表されるオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂(ビニル基の含有量=0モル%、トルエンを溶媒として用いたGPCにより測定される重量平均分子量(Mw)は18,500)
・成分(a2-2):平均単位式
(Me2ViSiO1/2)0.08(Me3SiO1/2)0.42(SiO4/2)0.50(HO1/2)0.01
で表されるオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂(ビニル基の含有量=3.1モル%、トルエンを溶媒として用いたGPCにより測定される重量平均分子量(Mw)は4,300)
・成分(b-1):ViMe2SiO(Me2SiO)300SiViMe2
で表される、分子鎖両末端ジメチルビニルシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルポリシロキサン(ビニル基の含有量=0.23モル%)
・成分(b-2):ViMe2SiO(Me2SiO)45SiViMe2
で表される、分子鎖両末端ジメチルビニルシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルポリシロキサン(ビニル基の含有量=1.53モル%)
・成分(b-3):ViMe2SiO(Me2SiO)140SiViMe2
で表される、分子鎖両末端ジメチルビニルシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルポリシロキサン(ビニル基の含有量=0.44モル%)
・成分(b-4):ViMe2SiO(Me2SiO)800SiViMe2
で表される、分子鎖両末端ジメチルビニルシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルポリシロキサン(ビニル基の含有量=0.09モル%)
・成分(c1-1):Me3SiO(Me2SiO)37(MeHSiO)37SiMe3
で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
・成分(c1-2):HMe2SiO(Me2SiO)17SiMe2H
で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
・成分(c1-3):(HMe2SiO1/2)0.67(SiO4/2)0.33
で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
・成分(c1-4):Me3SiO(MeHSiO)55SiMe3
で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン
・成分(c2):白金の1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサンの1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン溶液(本組成物に対して白金金属が質量単位で5.0ppmとなる量)
・成分(d):平均一次粒子径0.2μmの酸化チタン(堺化学工業製のSX-3103)
・成分(e):1-エチニルシクロヘキサノール(本組成物に対して白金金属が質量単位で50ppmとなる量)
・成分(f):Me2ViSiO(Me2SiO)29Si(OMe)3
で表される分子鎖片末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖され、他の分子鎖片末端がトリメトキシシロキシ基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン
表1および表2に記載の部数で、各成分を混合して、硬化性シリコーン組成物を調製した。25℃においてシェアレート10(1/s)での粘度、その硬化物の硬度、引張伸び率、表面タック、ポリフェニレンスルホン樹脂への接着を表中に示す。なお、比較例6では組成物を150℃に2時間暴露したところホットメルト性の材料が得られたが、硬化物は得られなかったため、硬化物の物性値は「NA」とした。
本発明にかかる実施例1~6の硬化性シリコーン組成物は、特定のオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂と鎖状のオルガノポリシロキサンを特定の比率で組み合わせることで、25℃での粘度が50Pas以下の組成物が得られ、その硬化物は優れた接着特性及び機械的強度を示し、かつshoreA20以上のエラストマー領域の硬度を有する表面タックが少ないことが分かった。
Claims (11)
- (A1)分子内に炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性の官能基を有し、かつ、RSiO3/2(Rは一価有機基、水酸基またはアルコキシ基)またはSiO4/2で表されるシロキサン単位を全シロキサン単位の少なくとも20モル%以上含有するオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂 (A1)、(A2)および(B)成分の合計量に対して1~50質量%の範囲となる量、
(A2)分子内に炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性の官能基を有さず、かつ、SiO4/2で表されるシロキサン単位を全シロキサン単位の少なくとも20モル%以上含有するオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂であって、(A1)、(A2)および(B)成分の合計量に対して20~70質量%の範囲となる量、
(B)分子内に少なくとも2個の炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性の官能基を有し、25℃において液状の直鎖状のオルガノポリシロキサンであって、(A1)、(A2)および(B)成分の合計量に対して15~70質量%範囲となる量、
(C)本組成物を硬化させるのに必要な1種類以上の硬化剤 本組成物を硬化させるのに十分な量、
を少なくとも含有してなり、組成物全体の粘度が50Pa・s以下かつ、組成物100g中の炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性の官能基量が1.5モル%以上であることを特徴とする硬化性シリコーン組成物。 - さらに、(D)機能性フィラーを、(A1)~(C)成分の合計量を100質量部としたとき、1~2000質量部の範囲で含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硬化性シリコーン組成物。
- 前記(A1)成分が、(A1-1)下記平均単位式:
(R1 3SiO1/2)a(R1 2SiO2/2)b(R1SiO3/2)c(SiO4/2)d(R2O1/2)e
(式中、各R1は独立して1~10個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素基であり、但し1分子中の全てのR1のうち2~40モル%がアルケニル基であり;各R2は水素原子又は1~10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり;a、b、c、d及びeは、以下を満たす数である:0.10≦a≦0.90、0≦b≦0.70、0≦c≦0.80、0≦d≦0.65、0≦e≦0.05、但し、c+d>0.20、かつa+b+c+d=1)
で表されるオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の硬化性シリコーン組成物。 - 前記(A1)成分の、トルエンを溶媒として用いたゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定される重量平均分子量(Mw)が15,000以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性シリコーン組成物。
- 前記(A2)成分が、(A2-1)下記平均単位式:
(R3 3SiO1/2)f(R3 2SiO2/2)g(R3SiO3/2)h(SiO4/2)i(R2O1/2)j
(式中、各R3は独立して1~10個の炭素原子を有し、炭素-炭素二重結合を含まない一価炭化水素基;R2は水素原子又は1~10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり;f、g、h、i及びjは、以下を満たす数である:0.35≦f≦0.70、0≦g≦0.20、0≦h≦0.20、0.30≦i≦0.65、0≦j≦0.05、かつf+g+h+i=1)
で表されるオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性シリコーン組成物。 - 前記(B)成分が、(B1)下記構造式:
R4 3SiO(SiR4 2O)kSiR4 3
(式中、各R4は独立して1~10個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素基であり、但し1分子中のR4の少なくとも2個はアルケニル基であり、kは5~1,000の数である)
で表される直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンである、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性シリコーン組成物。 - (C)成分が分子内に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンおよびヒドロシリル化反応触媒であり、
オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを、本組成物中の組成物中の炭素-炭素二重結合の合計量1モルに対して0.9~2.0モルのケイ素結合水素原子を与える量含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性シリコーン組成物。 - 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性シリコーン組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物。
- ShoreA硬度が20以上であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の硬化物。
- 請求項8または請求項9に記載の硬化物を含む、半導体用部材。
- 請求項8または請求項9に記載の硬化物を含む、半導体装置。
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