WO2021232917A1 - 平面式通风门窗结构 - Google Patents

平面式通风门窗结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021232917A1
WO2021232917A1 PCT/CN2021/081511 CN2021081511W WO2021232917A1 WO 2021232917 A1 WO2021232917 A1 WO 2021232917A1 CN 2021081511 W CN2021081511 W CN 2021081511W WO 2021232917 A1 WO2021232917 A1 WO 2021232917A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable fan
window structure
groove
frame
guiding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/081511
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张德佑
Original Assignee
清展科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010424312.0A external-priority patent/CN111980556B/zh
Application filed by 清展科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 清展科技股份有限公司
Priority to AU2021274437A priority Critical patent/AU2021274437A1/en
Priority to US17/924,097 priority patent/US11898398B2/en
Priority to JP2022569269A priority patent/JP2023527277A/ja
Priority to EP21807542.2A priority patent/EP4134510A4/en
Publication of WO2021232917A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021232917A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5054—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
    • E06B3/5063—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other the vertical sliding wings having the possibility of an additional rotational movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/18—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts, movable each in its own guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/20—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/22—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4415—Double-hung, i.e. with two vertical sliding panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements; Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/654—Cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements; Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/658—Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/672—Tensioners, tension sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the structure of doors and windows, and particularly refers to a flat ventilated door and window structure that has ventilation and can improve the effects of sound insulation and water airtightness.
  • the current ventilation doors and windows are shown in Taiwan Patent Publication No. 498924, No. M274437 and No. M250028, etc., and their structures have the expected effects of increasing air flow, quick installation and convenient removal of screens and windows for cleaning.
  • the structures disclosed in previous patent cases have two movable fans that can move up and down. However, regardless of whether the ventilating doors and windows are in the open or closed state, the two movable fans are in a front and back overlapping state, so that this kind of When the two movable sashes are closed, the ventilation door and window structure often have the problems of sound insulation and poor water and air tightness.
  • a planar ventilating door and window structure which is characterized by comprising: a frame, a first movable fan and a second movable fan, wherein the first movable fan and/or the second movable fan Two movable fans can move up and down in the opening of the frame, and a first guiding device and a second guiding device are provided between the first movable fan or the second movable fan and the frame, and The first guiding device and the second guiding device can guide the first movable fan or the second movable fan to change the sliding path.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a flat ventilating door and window structure, which mainly overlaps the first movable fan and the second movable fan above and below to block outdoor sound , Rain and air will not enter the room through the gap between the first and second movable fans and the frame.
  • Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first movable fan and the second movable fan housed in the frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the operation of the first movable fan and the second movable fan in the present invention.
  • Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cable tightness regulator of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 A schematic diagram of the top of the second movable fan in the present invention being pushed out.
  • Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the contact between the first movable fan and the first ejector in the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 A schematic diagram of the contact between the second movable fan and the first pusher in the present invention.
  • Figure 7 The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the positioning device and the pressing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 A schematic cross-sectional view of the positioning device and the pressing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the positioning device and the pressing device assembled on the top surface of the second movable fan in the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 A schematic diagram of the contact between the actuating rod of the pressing device and the second pushing member in the present invention.
  • Figure 11 One of the schematic diagrams of a folding screen window provided in the present invention.
  • Figure 12 The second schematic diagram of a folding screen window provided in the present invention.
  • Figure 13 One of the schematic diagrams of the rolling bar type screen window in the present invention.
  • Figure 14 The second schematic diagram of the rolling bar type screen window provided in the present invention.
  • a first preferred embodiment of a flat ventilating door and window structure of the present invention which includes: a frame (1), a first movable fan (2), a second movable Fan (3) and at least one linkage device (4); wherein the frame (1) includes an opening (11), and the first movable fan (2) and the second movable fan (3) are accommodated in the In the opening (11) of the frame (1), and the bottom surface (21) of the first movable fan (2) and the top surface (31) of the second movable fan (3) are arranged up and down oppositely and present A plane (as shown in Figure 1), and the linkage device (4) is arranged between the frame (1), the first movable fan (2) and the second movable fan (3), so that When one fan body moves up and down, it can link the other fan body to move up and down in the opening (11) of the frame body (1), as shown in Figure 2; and the frame body ( 1) At least one side is provided with a first chute (12), a second chute (13), and a first chute
  • the linkage device (4) has at least a wheel body (41) and a cable body (42), wherein the wheel body (41) is arranged on the frame body (1) In the first chute (12), and the two ends of the cable body (42) respectively go around the wheel body (41), and then are respectively arranged in the first movable fan (2) and the second movable fan ( 3)
  • a cable body tightness regulator is provided at the fixed connection between the first movable fan (2) and one end of the cable body (42) (43)
  • the cable body tightness regulator (43) has at least a body (431) and an adjusting seat (432), wherein the body (431) has a concave groove (433), and the adjusting seat (432) ) Is accommodated in the recessed groove (433), and the adjusting seat (432) is provided with a cable body consolidating member (434) and a regulating screw (435), wherein the cable body consolidating member (434) is
  • the second movable fan (3) is provided with a first guiding device (300) and a second guiding device (400) near the inner edge of the frame (1)
  • the first guiding device (300) has at least a first guiding protrusion (32) and a first guiding groove (331)
  • the second guiding device (400) includes a second guiding Convex portion (44) and a second guide groove (332), wherein a pivot piece (321) is provided between the first guide convex portion (32) and the second guide convex portion (44), and the The two guiding protrusions (44) are for fixing the other end of the cable body (42) on it, and the side of the frame body (1) is opposite to the first guiding protrusion of the second movable fan (3).
  • At least one guide block (33) is provided at the position of the section (32), and the guide block (33) is provided with the first guide groove (331) and the second guide groove (332), and the first guide groove (331) and the two top notches of the second guide groove (332) are respectively communicated with the second slide groove (13) and the first slide groove (12), and the first guide groove (331) and the
  • the second guide groove (332) is a groove curved from the top of the guide block (33) toward the inner side of the opening (11), and the first guide protrusion ( 32) Then slide in the first guide groove (331) of the guide block (33), so that when the second movable fan (3) slides upward, it can follow the first guide groove (331) It moves upwards obliquely without hitting the first movable fan (2), and when the second movable fan (3) moves down, it can be caused by the curved action of the second guide groove (332).
  • the inner edge of the frame (1) is provided with a first extension (15) relative to the side rings of the first movable fan (2) and the second movable fan (3) , And the first extension (15) is provided with a first sealing member (16), and the inner edge of the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of first tops at a distance from the first sealing member (16).
  • Pusher (17), and the first pusher (17) is provided with a slope (171), so that the first movable fan (2) and/or the second movable fan (3) touches the first movable fan (2) and/or the second movable fan (3)
  • the pushing member (17) When the pushing member (17) is pushed, it can follow the guidance of the inclined surface (171) to push the first movable fan (2) and/or the second movable fan (3) toward the first sealing member ( 16), so that the first movable fan (2) and/or the second movable fan (3) can be closely attached to the first sealing member (16), so that the first movable fan (2) and the second movable fan
  • the two movable fans (3) and the frame (1) have excellent water, air-tight and sound insulation effects; refer to Figures 5 and 6, when the frame (1) is implemented on the door shape, the The frame body (1) further includes an outer ring frame material (100), and the frame body (1) and the outer ring frame material (100) are provided with at least one third sealing strip (101), which makes this embodiment unnecessary Due to the arrangement
  • the top surface (31) of the second movable fan (3) is provided with at least one positioning device (5), and the positioning device (5) has at least one base (51) And a positioning member (52), wherein the base (51) is arranged on the top surface (31) of the second movable fan (3) near the second sliding groove (13) of the frame (1), and
  • the top surface of the base (51) is provided with a slide rail (511), and the positioning member (52) is provided in the slide rail (511) and can slide on it, and the positioning member (52) ) Is provided with an accommodating groove (521), and the base (51) is protruding from the position of the accommodating groove (521) with a first stopping portion (512) and a second stopping portion (513), wherein
  • An elastic member (522) is provided between the first stopping portion (512) and the groove wall of the receiving groove (521), and the second stopping portion (513) is provided for the other groove of the receiving groove (521)
  • the wall forms a stopper, and one end of the positioning member (52) near the side of
  • the first movable fan (2) is provided with a second extension (22) facing the side of the second movable fan (3), and the second A second sealing element (23) is provided between the extension (22) and the second movable fan (3), and the top surface (31) of the second movable fan (3) is further provided with at least one pressing device (6) , And the pressing device (6) has at least an actuating rod (61), a lead (62) and a linkage rod (63) connected between the actuating rod (61) and the lead (62),
  • the lead (62) is arranged in the top surface (31) of the second movable fan (3), and the linkage rod (63) is an L-shaped structure; therefore, by the aforementioned The structure is such that when the lead (62) is moved inside the top surface (31) of the second movable fan (3), the actuating rod (61) can be on the top surface of the second movable fan (3) (31) The upper part is extended and retracted.
  • the inner edge of the frame (1) is provided with an elastic second pusher at a position close to one end of the actuating rod (61) (18), as shown in Figure 10, and when one end of the actuating rod (61) touches and abuts on the second pushing member (18), the second pushing member (18) can move the The actuating rod (61), as shown by the imaginary line in Figure 10, moves the second movable fan (3) toward the second extension (22) of the first movable fan (2), so that the The second sealing member (23) can be more closely attached to the second movable fan (3) and the second extension portion (22) of the first movable fan (2), thereby increasing the first movable fan (2) and The water and air-tight effect between the second movable fan (3); in this embodiment, the first sealing material (16) and the second sealing material (23) are both a rubber strip, but not the foregoing as However, all objects that can achieve sound insulation and water-tightness are the application areas of this embodiment.
  • one of the sides of the frame (1) is provided with a gauze (7) and/or riot net (9), so that this embodiment can prevent external mosquitoes from entering the room
  • this embodiment can prevent external mosquitoes from entering the room
  • the screen (7) and/or the riot screen (9) can be set as a hidden screen (8), such as folded Screen window (81) or rolling screen window (82), etc., so that the user can pull the hidden screen window (8) to block outdoor light and mosquitoes from entering the room; and the folding screen window (81) has at least one The movable frame (811) and a screen window (812), and the two sides of the screen window (812) are respectively fixed on the side of the movable frame (811) and the frame body (1), or the screen window (812) A fixing piece (not shown in the figure) is further provided at one end of the screen to facilitate the fixing of the end on the side of the frame (1); in addition, the rolling strip type screen window (82) has at least one rolling strip (821), A gauze (822) and a movable frame (823), wherein the scroll bar (821) is set on the side of the frame (1), and the two ends of the gauze (822) are respectively set on the On the scroll bar (821) and the movable frame (823), and the

Abstract

一种平面式通风门窗结构，包括：一框体（1）、第一活动扇（2）和第二活动扇（3），第一活动扇（2）和/或第二活动扇（3）在框体（1）的开口（11）中上下滑移，第一活动扇（2）或第二活动扇（3）与框体（1）间设有第一导引装置（300）和第二导引装置（400），第一导引装置（300）和第二导引装置（400）能导引第一活动扇（2）或第二活动扇（3）变换滑动路径。该平面式通风门窗结构可阻隔户外的声音、雨水及空气，改善隔音和水气密性。

Description

平面式通风门窗结构 技术领域
本发明与门窗结构有关，特别是指一种具有通风且能提升隔音与水气密功效的平面式通风门窗结构。
背景技术
目前的通风门窗如中国台湾专利公告第498924号、第M274437号及第M250028号等所示，其结构均具有提供增加空气对流量及快速安装与便利将纱窗拆下清洗等预期功效，而前述该等专利前案所揭示的结构中均具有可上、下移动的两活动扇，惟此类通风门窗无论在开启或关闭状态，两活动扇均是呈前、后交迭状态，以致此种的通风门窗结构在两活动扇闭合时，常有隔音及水气密不佳的问题。
发明内容
本发明所采用的技术方案为：一种平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于，包括：一框体、一第一活动扇及一第二活动扇，其中该第一活动扇及/或该第二活动扇能在该框体之开口中上、下滑移，且该第一活动扇或该第二活动扇与该框体间设有一第一导引装置及一第二导引装置，而该第一导引装置及该第二导引装置能导引该第一活动扇或该第二活动扇变换滑动路径。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明之主要目为提供一种平面式通风门窗结构，其主要是将第一活动扇及第二活动扇以上、下相对迭置的方式，来阻绝户外的的声音、雨水及空气不会由第一活动扇及第二活动扇与框体的空隙而进入至室内。
附图说明
图1：本发明中第一活动扇及第二活动扇容设在框体中示意图。
图2：本发明中第一活动扇及第二活动扇之作动示意图。
图3：本发明中索体紧度调控器之示意图。
图4：本发明中第二活动扇顶部向外拨开之示意图。
图5：本发明中第一活动扇与第一推顶件接触之示意图。
图6：本发明中第二活动扇与第一推顶件接触之示意图。
图7：本发明中定位装置及迫紧装置之立体示意图。
图8：本发明中定位装置及迫紧装置之剖面示意图。
图9：本发明中定位装置及迫紧装置组配在第二活动扇的顶部面的示意图。
图10：本发明中迫紧装置的作动杆与第二顶推件接触之示意图。
图11：本发明中设有折迭式纱窗之示意图之一。
图12：本发明中设有折迭式纱窗之示意图之二。
图13：本发明中设有滚动条式纱窗之示意图之一。
图14：本发明中设有滚动条式纱窗之示意图之二。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1及图2所示，本发明一种平面式通风门窗结构的第一较佳实施例，其包括：一框体(1)、一第一活动扇(2)、一第二活动扇(3)及至少一连动装置(4)；其中该框体(1)包含有一开口(11)，而该第一活动扇(2)及该第二活动扇(3)容设在该框体(1)的该开口(11)中，且该第一活动扇(2)的底部面(21)与该第二活动扇(3)的顶部面(31)上、下相对设置并呈一平面状(如图1所示)，而该连动装置(4)则设在该框体(1)、该第一活动扇(2)与该第二活动扇(3)之间，使其中一扇体上、下移动时，能连动另一该扇体在该框体(1)的该开口(11)中行上、下反向移动，如图2所示；又该框体(1)至少一侧边上设有一第一滑槽(12)、一第二滑槽(13)及一设置在该第一滑槽(12)与该第二滑槽(13)之间的第三滑槽(14)，其中该第一滑槽(12)及该第二滑槽(13)则分别供该第一活动扇(2)及该第二活动扇(3)滑移于其中。
再请参阅图1至图3所示，其中该连动装置(4)至少具有一轮体(41)及一索体(42)，其中该轮体(41)设在该框体(1)的该第一滑槽(12)中，且该索体(42)的两端分别绕过该轮体(41)，再分别设在该第一活动扇(2)及该第二活动扇(3)相对该框体(1)内缘的侧边上；在本实施例中，该第一活动扇(2)与该索体(42)一端固设连接处设有一索体紧度调控器(43)，该索体紧度调控器(43)至少具有一本体(431)及一调整座(432)，其中该本体(431)具有一凹入槽(433)，而该调整座(432)则容设在该凹入槽(433)中，且该调整座(432)设有一索体固结件(434)及一调控螺杆(435)，其中该索体固结件(434)供该索体(42)固结于其上，而该调控螺杆(435)的一端则穿设过该本体(431)，令使用者可从该本体(431)外部直接调整该索体(42)的松紧度。
再请参阅图1至图3所示，其中该第二活动扇(3)近该框体(1)的内缘设有一第一导引装置 (300)及一第二导引装置(400)，而该第一导引装置(300)至少具有一第一导引凸部(32)及一第一导槽(331)，且该第二导引装置(400)则包含有一第二导引凸部(44)及一第二导槽(332)，其中该第一导引凸部(32)及该第二导引凸部(44)间设有一枢接片(321)，而该第二导引凸部(44)则供该索体(42)的另一端固设于其上，又该框体(1)侧边相对该第二活动扇(3)的该第一导引凸部(32)位置处设有至少一导块(33)，而该导块(33)上设有该第一导槽(331)及该第二导槽(332)，而该第一导槽(331)及该第二导槽(332)的两顶部槽口分别与该第二滑槽(13)及该第一滑槽(12)相连通，又该第一导槽(331)及该第二导槽(332)均为一由该导块(33)的顶部朝该开口(11)内侧弧弯的沟槽，而该第二活动扇(3)的该第一导引凸部(32)则滑移在该导块(33)的该第一导槽(331)中，使该第二活动扇(3)往上滑动作动时，能沿着该第一导槽(331)倾斜上移而无碰击至该第一活动扇(2)的情事外，且该第二活动扇(3)下移时又可因该第二导槽(332)的弧弯作用，而具减缓该第二活动扇(3)下行的速度而达缓冲之功效；另该第二活动扇(3)上的该第二导引凸部(44)则滑移在该导块(33)的该第二导槽(332)中，藉由该第二导槽(332)的弧弯设置同样具有减缓该第二活动扇(3)下行的作用。
又如图2所示，其中该框体(1)的该第一滑槽(12)相对该第二导引凸部(44)上升或下滑的侧壁位置处向内凹设一沟槽(121)，如图2中虚线所示，藉由该沟槽(121)的设置，使该第二导引凸部(44)的部份轮体能限位于其中，进而增加第二活动扇(3)在该第二滑槽(13)中滑移的稳定度，且无偏移或滑出该第二滑槽(13)之虞；再如图4所示，该第三滑槽(14)中设有一滑块(141)，且该滑块(141)上设有一连杆(142)，而该连杆(142)的一端则与该第二活动扇(3)相连接，因此，藉由前述的结构设置，使该第二活动扇(3)的顶部被拨开至一较大的倾斜开度时无掉落之虞。
请参阅图5及图6所示，其中该框体(1)的内缘相对该第一活动扇(2)及该第二活动扇(3)的侧面环设有一第一延伸部(15)，而该第一延伸部(15)上设有一第一密封件(16)，且该框体(1)的内缘距该第一密封件(16)一距离处设有复数个第一顶推件(17)，而该第一顶推件(17)上设有一斜面(171)，而令该第一活动扇(2)及/或该第二活动扇(3)触及至该第一顶推件(17)时，即能顺着该斜面(171)的导引，而将该第一活动扇(2)及/或该第二活动扇(3)推向该第一密封件(16)，使该第一活动扇(2)及/或该第二活动扇(3)能紧密贴合在该第一密封件(16)上，令该第一活动扇(2)及该第二活动扇(3)与该框体(1)间具有极佳的水、气密及隔音效果；再参阅图5及图6所示，该框体(1)实施在门型上时，该框体(1)上更包括一外环框料(100)，且该框体(1)及该外环框料(100)设有至少一第三密封条(101)，令本实施例可不因该外环框料(100)的设置， 而有降低水、气密及隔音的问题。
再如图7及图8所示，其中该第二活动扇(3)的该顶部面(31)设有至少一定位装置(5)，而该定位装置(5)至少具有一底座(51)及一定位件(52)，其中该底座(51)设在该第二活动扇(3)的该顶部面(31)近该框体(1)的该第二滑槽(13)处，且该底座(51)的顶部面上设有一滑轨(511)，而该定位件(52)则设在该滑轨(511)中并能在其上滑移作动，且该定位件(52)上设有一容纳槽(521)，而该底座(51)相对该容纳槽(521)的位置处凸设出一第一挡止部(512)及一第二挡止部(513)，其中该第一挡止部(512)与该容纳槽(521)的槽壁间设有一弹性件(522)，而该第二挡止部(513)则供与该容纳槽(521)的另一槽壁形成抵掣，又该定位件(52)近该框体(1)侧边的一端形成一定位部(523)，而该定位件(52)的另一端则设具成一固定杆(524)，且该固定杆(524)上设有一卡固孔(525)，而该底座(51)相对该卡固孔(525)处则设有一卡扣凸部(514)；藉由前述的结构，令该第二活动扇(3)的顶部倾斜成较小开度时，能向上拨动该固定杆(524)，使该卡扣凸部(514)脱出该卡固孔(525)外部，令该定位部(523)在弹性件(522)的弹力作用下而抵掣在该框体(1)的该第二滑槽(13)上；使该定位部(523)恰能与该框体(1)的该第二滑槽(13)之槽口形成卡掣。
再如图1、图2、图7至图10所示，其中该第一活动扇(2)朝该第二活动扇(3)的侧面设有一第二延伸部(22)，而该第二延伸部(22)与该第二活动扇(3)间设有一第二密封件(23)，又该第二活动扇(3)的顶部面(31)更设有至少一迫紧装置(6)，而该迫紧装置(6)至少具有一作动杆(61)、一引手(62)及一连接在该作动杆(61)与该引手(62)之间的连动杆(63)，在本实施例中，该引手(62)是设于该第二活动扇(3)之顶部面(31)内，而该连动杆(63)为一L形结构；因此，藉由前述的结构，令于该第二活动扇(3)之顶部面(31)内侧并拨动该引手(62)时，该作动杆(61)即能在该第二活动扇(3)的顶部面(31)上做伸出及内缩的作动，更甚者，该框体(1)的内缘近该作动杆(61)一端的位置处则设有一具有弹性的第二顶推件(18)，如图10所示，而当该作动杆(61)一端触及并抵掣在该第二顶推件(18)上时，该第二顶推件(18)即能推移该作动杆(61)，如图10中之假想线所示，而使该第二活动扇(3)朝该第一活动扇(2)的该第二延伸部(22)方向移动，使第二密封件(23)能更加贴合在第二活动扇(3)及该第一活动扇(2)的该第二延伸部(22)上，进而能增加该第一活动扇(2)与第二活动扇(3)间的水、气密效果；又在本实施例中，该第一密封材(16)及该第二密封材(23)均为一橡胶条，但不以前述为限，凡举可达到隔音及水气密的对象，皆为本实施例的应用范畴。
又如图1及图2所示，其中该框体(1)的其中一侧面设有一纱网(7)及/或防暴网(9)，而使本 实施例具有防止外部的蚊虫进入至室内及或防止外人入侵等功效外，亦可再参酌图11至图14所示，该纱网(7)及/或防暴网(9)可更设为一隐藏式纱窗(8)，如折迭式纱窗(81)或滚动条式纱窗(82)等，令使用者可拉动该隐藏纱窗(8)来阻遮室外的光线及蚊虫进入至室内；而其中折迭式纱窗(81)至少具有一活动框(811)及一纱窗(812)，而该纱窗(812)的两侧分别固设在该活动框(811)及该框体(1)的侧边上，抑或，该纱窗(812)的一端再设有一固定件(图中未示)，以方便该端固设在该框体(1)的侧边上；另该滚动条式纱窗(82)至少具有一滚动条(821)、一纱网(822)及一活动框(823)，其中该滚动条(821)是设在该框体(1)的侧边上，而该纱网(822)的两端则分别设在该滚动条(821)及该活动框(823)上，并藉由该活动框(823)的拉动能使该纱网(822)行展开及收纳在该滚动条(821)等作动；再者，该框体(1))在该隐藏式纱窗(8)的收纳处设有一凹入槽(102)，而该凹入槽(102)系可将折迭式纱窗(81)或滚动条式纱窗(82)完全隐藏于其中。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳可行实施例，非因此局限本发明的专利范围，故举凡运用本发明说明书及图式内容所做的等效技术变化，均包含于本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于，包括：一框体、一第一活动扇及一第二活动扇，其中该第一活动扇及/或该第二活动扇能在该框体之开口中上、下滑移，且该第一活动扇或该第二活动扇与该框体间设有一第一导引装置及一第二导引装置，而该第一导引装置及该第二导引装置能导引该第一活动扇或该第二活动扇变换滑动路径。
  2. 如权利要求第1项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该第一导引装置至少具有一第一导引凸部及一第一导槽，而该第二导引装置则包含有一第二导引凸部及一第二导槽，其中该第一导引凸部及该第二导引凸部设于该第二活动扇，致该第二活动扇在下行时该第一导引凸部及该第二导引凸部能分别进入至该第一导槽与该第二导槽。
  3. 如权利要求第2项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该第一导槽及该第二导槽均为一往下的沟槽。
  4. 如权利要求第1项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该框体至少一侧边上设有一第一滑槽及一第二滑槽，而第一活动扇及该第二活动扇则分别滑移于该第一滑槽及该第二滑槽中。
  5. 如权利要求第4项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该框体的该第一滑槽相对该第二导引凸部的侧壁位置处向内凹设一沟槽。
  6. 如权利要求第1项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其更包括一连动装置，而该连动装置至少具有一轮体及一索体，且该索体挂设在该轮体上，其两端分别设在该第一活动扇及该第二活动扇上。
  7. 如权利要求第6项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该轮体设在该框体的该 第一滑槽中。
  8. 如权利要求第6项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该第一活动扇与该索体一端固设连接处设有一索体紧度调控器。
  9. 如权利要求第7项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该索体紧度调控器至少具有一本体及一调整座，而该本体具有一凹入槽，该调整座容设于该凹入槽中，且该调整座设有一索体固结件及一调控螺杆，其中该索体固结件供该索体固结于其上，而该调控螺杆则穿设过该本体。
  10. 如权利要求第4项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该框体的该第一滑槽及该第二滑槽之间设有一第三滑槽，而该第三滑槽中设有一滑块，且该滑块上设有一连杆，而该连杆的一端则与该第二活动扇相连接。
  11. 如权利要求第1项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该框体的内缘相对该第一活动扇及该第二活动扇的其中一侧面环设有一第一延伸部，而该第一延伸部上设有一第一密封件，且该框体的内缘距该第一密封件一距离处设有复数个第一顶推件。
  12. 如权利要求第1项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该第二活动扇上设有至少一定位装置，而该定位装置至少具有一底座及一定位件，其中该底座的顶部面上设有一滑轨，而该定位件则设在该滑轨中，且该定位件近该第二滑槽处的一端形成一定位部。
  13. 如权利要求第1项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该第一活动扇朝该第二活动扇的侧面设有一第二延伸部，而该第二延伸部与该第二活动扇间设有一第二密封件。
  14. 如权利要求第1项所述之平面式通风门窗结构，其特征在于：其中该第二活动扇上更设有至少一迫紧装置，而该迫紧装置至少具有一作动杆、一引手及一连接在该作动杆与该引手之 间的连动杆，其中该引手设于该第二活动扇之顶部面内侧，而该框体的内缘近该作动杆一端的位置处则设有一具有弹性的第二顶推件。
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EP4134510A4 (en) 2023-11-15
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US11898398B2 (en) 2024-02-13
EP4134510A1 (en) 2023-02-15
US20230175313A1 (en) 2023-06-08
AU2021274437A1 (en) 2023-01-19
JP2023527277A (ja) 2023-06-28

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