WO2021186770A1 - 間仕切壁と床版の接続構造とその施工方法 - Google Patents
間仕切壁と床版の接続構造とその施工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021186770A1 WO2021186770A1 PCT/JP2020/037445 JP2020037445W WO2021186770A1 WO 2021186770 A1 WO2021186770 A1 WO 2021186770A1 JP 2020037445 W JP2020037445 W JP 2020037445W WO 2021186770 A1 WO2021186770 A1 WO 2021186770A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- stud
- runner
- partition wall
- floor slab
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to the connection structure between the partition wall and the floor slab and its construction method.
- the fire protection performance of the walls that make up the building is stipulated in the Building Standards Law, and it is necessary to comply with the interior restrictions and fire protection performance stipulated in the Building Standards Law for the structure and constituent materials of the walls.
- the Building Standards Law stipulates the structure of the entire building as a fireproof building or semi-fireproof building based on the purpose and scale of the building, area designation, etc., as well as the use and scale of the building, prevention of fire spread, and evacuation. From the viewpoint of smoke exhaust, fire extinguishing, etc., the fireproof performance of interior materials, inner wall structures, fitting structures, pipe penetrations, etc. is regulated.
- the non-combustible performance of building interior materials is classified into predetermined non-combustible grades (non-combustible materials, semi-non-combustible materials, and flame-retardant materials).
- the fire protection performance of the walls of buildings is classified into predetermined structural types (fireproof structure, semi-fireproof structure, fireproof structure, semi-fireproof structure, etc.).
- a fireproof partition wall by a dry method to which a fireproof board such as gypsum board or calcium silicate board is attached is provided between the pit section and the adjacent space. It is applied as a partition wall.
- This pit section includes an elevator shaft, a staircase, and the like, and the adjacent space adjacent to them includes an elevator hall, a passage, a living room, and the like.
- the vertical hole section is partitioned by a partition wall, and the upper and lower floor rooms are arranged above and below the reinforced concrete floor slab adjacent to the vertical hole section. Construction errors are often present. Therefore, a runner is installed flush with the pit section side end face of the floor slab to build the stud (thus, the stud is also flush with the pit section side end face of the floor slab), and the wall material facing the pit section on the stud. Is difficult to construct. Therefore, the upper and lower runners are installed on the floor slab in a state where the upper and lower runners are projected from the pit section side end face of the floor slab to the pit section side, studs are built in the upper and lower runners, and the upper and lower studs face the pit section. The method of constructing wall materials has been applied.
- FIG. 1 is a vertical cross section showing an example of a connection structure between the partition wall and the floor slab that separates the conventional vertical hole section from the upper and lower floor chambers above and below the floor slab adjacent to the pit section. It is a figure.
- FIG. 1 on the left side of the vertical hole section 10, there is a floor slab 20 made of reinforced concrete to be constructed on site, which is supported by a floor beam 25 formed of a shaped steel material such as H-shaped steel.
- the upper first partition wall 30 and the lower second partition wall 40 which separate the upper floor room 13 and the lower floor room 15 above and below the floor slab 20 from the vertical hole section 10, are connected to the floor slab 20 and the floor beam 25, respectively. By doing so, a connecting structure 90 between the partition wall and the floor slab is formed.
- the floor slab 20 made of reinforced concrete has irregularities on the pit section side end surface 21 due to a construction error. This unevenness exists not only in the vertical direction shown in FIG. 1 but also in the depth direction of the paper surface of FIG. Therefore, on the upper surface of the floor slab 20, the lower runner 31 which constitutes the upper first partition wall 30 and is formed of the building steel base material is stretched from the pit section side end surface 21 to the pit section side by a width t1. It is arranged in a put-out state, and is fixed to the floor slab 20 by a fixing member 70 such as a screw or a stud.
- a fixing member 70 such as a screw or a stud.
- the runner receiving members 37A and 37B are fixed to the vertical hole section side of the web 25b by welding or the like. Further, with respect to the runner receiving materials 37A and 37B, the runners 35 in the upper and lower floor beams formed of the building steel base material face each other with the openings of the fixing members 70 such as screws and tapping screws. It is fixed. Then, inside the upper and lower floor beam runners 35, the floor beam studs 36 are arranged. These upper and lower floor beam runners 35 are also attached to the runner receiving members 37A and 37B in a state of projecting from the vertical hole section side end surface 21 of the floor slab 20 to the vertical hole section side by a width t1.
- the runner receiving material 37C is fixed to the lower surface of the flange 25a below the floor beam 25 by welding or the like. Then, the upper runner 33, which constitutes the lower second partition wall 40 with respect to the runner receiving material 37C and is formed of the building steel base material, is stretched from the vertical hole section side end surface 21 to the vertical hole section side by a width t1. It is arranged in a protruding state, and is attached to the runner receiving member 37C by a fixing member 70 such as a screw or a tapping screw.
- first partition wall 30 a plurality of first studs 32 are built between the upper runner (not shown) and the lower runner 31 at intervals in the width direction of the wall (depth direction in FIG. 1).
- the second wall material 60A is attached to the indoor side of each first stud 32.
- a plurality of second studs 34 are built between the lower lower runner (not shown) and the upper runner 33 at intervals in the width direction of the wall (depth direction in FIG. 1).
- the third wall material 60B is attached to the indoor side of each second stud 34.
- the first stud 32 extends over the second stud 34 and faces the pit section 10.
- One wall material 50 is attached.
- the first wall material 50, the second wall material 60A, and the third wall material 60B all have a laminated structure in which, for example, the underlaying materials 51, 61, 64 and the upholstery materials 52, 62, 65 are laminated in the wall thickness direction. It has, and is fixed to the first stud 32, the second stud 34, and the stud 36 in the floor beam by a fixing member 70 such as a screw or a tapping screw.
- the underlaying material 51, 61, 64 and the upholstery material 52, 62, 65 may both be formed of gypsum board, or the underlaying material 51, 61, 64 and the upholstery material 52, 62, 65 may be formed.
- One may be formed of gypsum board and the other may be formed of calcium silicate board or the like.
- the first partition wall 30 is composed of the second wall material 60A forming the upper floor room, the first stud 32, the lower runner 31 and the upper runner (not shown), and the first wall material 50.
- the second partition wall 40 is composed of the third wall material 60B forming the lower floor room, the second stud 34, the upper runner 33 and the lower runner (not shown), and the first wall material 50. .. Then, the fireproof coating material 28 is sprayed around the floor beam 25 to form a connection structure 90 between the partition wall and the floor slab having fireproof performance.
- the first stud 32, the second stud 34, and the stud in the floor beam are located at the inner corners of the lower runner 31, the upper runner 33, and the runner in the floor beam 35 on the overhang side, which are formed of the steel base material for construction.
- a pushing force P due to an out-of-plane moment from 36 may act.
- at least a part of the first stud 32, the second stud 34, and the stud 36 in the floor beam is displaced further toward the pit section than the width t1, and the lower runner 31, the upper runner 33, and the floor beam are displaced.
- At least a part of the overhanging portion of the inner runner 35 is bent and deformed downward or upward (deformation ⁇ ).
- the upper end of the second stud 34 is fitted with a clearance with respect to the upper runner 33. This also applies when the upper end of the first stud 32 is fitted to the upper runner (not shown) and the upper end of the floor beam inner stud 36 is fitted to the upper floor beam runner 35.
- the upper ends of the first stud 32, the second stud 34, and the stud 36 in the floor beam are likely to come off from the upper runner, the upper runner 33, and the upper floor beam runner 35 (not shown), which are large as described above.
- the first stud 32, the second stud 34, and the stud 36 in the floor beam also come off from the upper runner, the upper runner 33, and the upper floor beam runner 35 (not shown).
- the connection structure 90 can be damaged.
- connection structure 90 in which the first partition wall 30 and the lower second partition wall 40 are connected is formed, there is a possibility that the connection structure 90 may be damaged in the event of a large earthquake or the like.
- a fire-resistant joint material is provided to prevent the local deterioration of the fire-resistant performance that may occur at the joint intersection between the horizontal joint of the base surface material and the vertical joint of the interior decorative board, and improve the fire-resistant performance of the partition wall.
- Fireproof partition walls have been proposed.
- the refractory joint material is inserted into the vertical joint of the refractory partition wall extending between the upper and lower horizontal refractory compartments, and the partition wall is formed with a vertical frame member extending between the horizontal refractory compartments and the horizontal direction. It is composed of a base surface material oriented in a direction and an interior decorative board formed on the base surface material.
- the fire-resistant joint material includes an insertion portion inserted between the edge of the interior decorative board and the base surface material, and a joint bottom portion that hides the joint bottom of the vertical joint of the interior decorative board. , At least at the intersection of the horizontal joint and the vertical joint, it is arranged in the vertical joint and closes the joint base of the vertical joint (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the runner even when a pushing force is applied from the stud to the runner in the event of a large earthquake or the like, the runner is not deformed and the connection structure is not damaged, and the wall material facing the vertical hole section is accurately attached to the stud. It provides a connection structure between a partition wall and a floor slab and its construction method.
- the connection structure between the partition wall and the floor slab is The upper first partition wall and the lower second partition wall that separate the vertical hole section and the upper and lower floor rooms above and below the floor slab adjacent to the vertical hole section are connected to the floor slab. It is a connection structure between the partition wall and the floor slab. Above the floor slab, a lower runner in which the lower end of the first stud forming the first partition wall is housed is installed. Below the deck, an upper runner is installed to accommodate the upper end of the second stud that forms the second partition wall. In the pit section, the first wall material extending from the first stud over the second stud is fixed to the first stud via the first floor plate and is fixed to the first stud via the second floor plate.
- the second wall material forming the upper floor chamber, the first stud, the lower runner, and the first wall material form the first partition wall.
- the third wall material forming the lower floor chamber, the second stud, the upper runner, and the first wall material form the second partition wall.
- connection structure between the partition wall and the floor slab is described.
- the upper first partition wall and the lower second partition wall that separate the vertical hole section and the upper and lower floor rooms above and below the floor slab adjacent to the vertical hole section are connected to the floor slab.
- It is a construction method of the connection structure between the partition wall and the floor slab. It has a runner installation process, a stud building process, and a partition wall forming process.
- the runner installation process is Above the deck, a lower runner is installed to accommodate the lower end of the first stud that forms the first partition wall, and below the deck, the upper end of the second stud that forms the second partition wall.
- the partition wall forming step is In the pit section, the first wall material extending from the first stud over the second stud is fixed to the first stud via the first floor plate, and the second floor plate is formed. Fixed to the second stud through The second wall material forming the upper floor chamber is fixed to the first stud, and the first partition wall is formed by the second wall material, the first stud, the lower runner, and the first wall material. Form and The third wall material forming the lower floor chamber is fixed to the second stud, and the second partition wall is formed by the third wall material, the second stud, the upper runner, and the first wall material. To form.
- the runner is not deformed and the connection structure is not damaged, and the wall material facing the pit section is accurately attached to the stud. It is possible to provide a connection structure between the partition wall and the floor slab.
- FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of the connection structure between the partition wall and the floor slab according to the embodiment.
- connection structure 100 between the partition wall and the floor slab shown in the figure is an upper first partition that separates the vertical hole section 10 from the upper floor chamber 13 and the lower floor room 15 adjacent to the vertical hole section 10 and above and below the floor slab 20.
- the wall 30 and the lower second partition wall 40 are formed by being connected to the deck 20 and the floor beam 25, respectively.
- the vertical hole section 10 to which the connection structure 100 is applied includes an elevator shaft, a staircase, a duct shaft, a piping shaft, and the like, and the upper floor room 13 and the lower floor room 15 which are adjacent spaces adjacent to them include an elevator. Includes halls, passages, living rooms, conference rooms, administration rooms, etc.
- the building to which the connection structure 100 is applied can be applied not only to steel-framed buildings, but also to RC (Reinforced Concrete) buildings, wooden buildings, etc., and can be applied to factories, warehouses, buildings, condominiums, and general buildings. Detached houses, etc. are applicable.
- the floor slab 20 made of reinforced concrete is formed by on-site construction, and has irregularities on the pit section side end surface 21 due to a construction error. This unevenness exists not only in the vertical direction shown in the drawing but also in the depth direction of the paper surface shown in FIG.
- the lower runner 31 forming the upper first partition wall 30 and formed of the building steel base material has a width closer to the upper floor room side than the vertical hole section side end surface 21 of the floor slab 20. It is arranged at a position where only t3 is set back, and is fixed to the floor slab 20 by a fixing member 70 such as a screw or a stud.
- runner receiving materials 37A and 37B are fixed to the vertical hole section side of the web 25b by welding or the like, and the runner receiving materials 37A and 37B are made of steel for construction.
- the upper and lower floor beam runners 35 formed of the base material are fixed by fixing members 70 such as screws and tapping screws in a posture in which both openings face each other. Then, the studs 36 in the floor beams are arranged inside the runners 35 in the upper and lower floor beams.
- the vertical hole section side flanges 35a of the upper and lower floor beam runners 35 are arranged at positions set back by a width t3 on the lower floor chamber side of the vertical hole section side end surface 21 of the floor slab 20, and the upper and lower runner receiving members 37A. , 37B is fixed by a fixing member 70 such as a screw or a tapping screw.
- the vertical hole section side flanges 35a of the upper and lower floor beam runners 35 are arranged on the lower floor chamber side between the upper runner receiving material 37A and the lower runner receiving material 37B.
- a runner receiving material 37C is fixed to the lower surface of the flange 25a below the floor beam 25 by welding or the like.
- the upper runner 33 which constitutes the lower second partition wall 40 with respect to the runner receiving material 37C and is formed of the building steel base material, is on the lower floor room side of the vertical hole section side end surface 21 of the floor slab 20. It is arranged at a position where only the width t3 is set back, and is fixed to the runner receiving member 37C by a fixing member 70 such as a screw or a tapping screw.
- first partition wall 30 there is an interval between the upper runner (not shown) and the lower runner 31 in the width direction of the wall (depth direction in FIG. 3) (for example, at intervals of 606 mm or less, 606 mm, 455 mm, etc.).
- a plurality of first studs 32 formed of a steel base material for construction with a lip are built in.
- a second wall material 63 is attached to the indoor side of each first stud 32.
- the second partition wall 40 there is an interval (for example, an interval of 606 mm or less, 606 mm) between the lower lower runner (not shown) and the upper runner 33 in the width direction of the wall (depth direction in FIG. 3). (455 mm, etc.) are placed, and a plurality of second studs 34 formed of a steel base material for construction with a lip are built. A third wall material 66 is attached to the indoor side of each second stud 34.
- the first stud 32, the second stud 34, and the stud 36 in the floor beam may be formed of square steel in addition to the building steel base material with a lip.
- the building steel base materials applied to the first stud 32, the second stud 34, and the stud 36 in the floor beam include lightweight shaped steel for general structure (JIS G 3350) and hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (JIS G 3302). Etc. can be applied.
- a material having a thickness of 0.4 mm or more of 45 to 500 ⁇ 45 to 75 ⁇ 8 to 32 can be applied, and the shape and dimensions of the square steel are 45 to 500 ⁇ 40 to 350.
- a thickness of 0.4 mm or more can be applied.
- the building steel base material applied to the lower runner 31, the upper runner 33, and the floor beam runner 35 includes lightweight shaped steel for general structure (JIS G 3350), hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (JIS G 3302), and the like. Can be applied, and those having a size of 45 to 500 ⁇ 35 to 75 and a thickness of 0.4 mm or more can be applied.
- the first wall material 50 extending from the first stud 32 to the second stud 34 is attached. There is.
- the first wall material 50, the second wall material 63, and the third wall material 66 all have a laminated structure in which, for example, the underlaying materials 51, 61, 64 and the upholstery members 52, 62, 65 are laminated in the wall thickness direction. It has, and is fixed to the first stud 32, the second stud 34, and the stud 36 in the floor beam by a fixing member 70 such as a screw or a tapping screw.
- the underlaying materials 51, 61, 64 and the upholstery materials 52, 62, 65 may be formed of gypsum plate or gypsum board, or the underlaying materials 51, 61, 64 and the upholstery material 52,
- One of 62 and 65 may be formed of gypsum board or gypsum board, and the other may be formed of calcium silicate board or the like.
- a gypsum board having a thickness of 9.5 mm to 25 mm specified in JIS A 6901 can be applied to the gypsum board.
- "Tiger board (registered trademark) type Z" manufactured by Yoshino Gypsum Co., Ltd. Can be applied.
- underlaying materials 51, 61, 64 and the upholstery materials 52, 62, 65 are adhered to each other by an adhesive.
- a vinyl acetate resin adhesive, an acrylic resin adhesive, a urethane adhesive, an epoxy resin adhesive, a silicone adhesive, or the like can be applied to this adhesive.
- one or both of the underlaying material 51 and the upholstery material 52 constituting the first wall material 50 have a width of 10 mm or less.
- a watermark may be provided. Then, the watermark may be filled with a sealing material such as polyurethane, acrylic, or silicone.
- a floor finishing material is applied on the floor slab 20, and the surfaces of the upholstery members 62 and 65 are given an interior finish by cloth, painting, etc., and the interior finishing surface is on the indoor side. Is exposed to. Then, although not shown, the skirting board is constructed so as to straddle the floor finishing material and the interior finishing surface constructed above the floor slab 20.
- the first wall material 50 and the first stud 32 are mutually fixed by fixing members 70 such as screws, tapping screws, and staples via a first floor plate 80A having a thickness of t2. .. Further, the first wall material 50 and the second stud 34 are fixed to each other by the fixing member 70 via the second floor plate 80B having the same thickness t2. Further, the first wall material 50 and the stud 36 in the floor beam are fixed to each other by the fixing member 70 via the third floor plate 80C having the same thickness t2.
- the first floor board 80A, the second floor board 80B, and the third floor board 80C are gypsum board, gypsum board, reinforced gypsum board, non-combustible laminated gypsum board, fiber reinforced cement board, glass wool, rock wool. , Glass fiber felt, rock wool felt, etc., with a thickness of about 25 mm or less and a width of 40 mm or more can be applied.
- the first floor plate 80A, the second floor plate 80B, and the third floor plate 80C may have a thickness of more than 25 mm as a whole by stacking two or more floor plates. good.
- the first stud 32 and the second stud 34, and the stud 36 in the floor beam are the first floor board 80A and the second floor, respectively. Only the thickness t2 of the perforated board 80B and the third floor board 80C is set back on the upper floor room side and the lower floor room side.
- the lower runner 31, the upper runner 33, and the runner in the floor beam 35 are all located on the upper floor room side and the lower floor room side of the floor slab 20 on the vertical hole section side end surface 21. Each is arranged at a position set back by the width t3. As a result, as shown in FIG.
- a horizontal force H acts on the first partition wall 30 and the second partition wall 40 at the time of an earthquake, and the lower runner 31 and the upper runner 33 from the first stud 32, the second stud 34, etc. Even when the pushing force P acts on the lower runner 31 and the upper runner 33, the lower runner 31 and the upper runner 33 are not deformed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent damage to the connection structure 100 due to deformation of the lower runner 31 and the upper runner 33.
- first floor plate 80A, the second floor plate 80B, and the third floor plate 80C are placed between the first stud 32, the second stud 34, the stud 36 in the floor beam, and the first wall material 50. It is intervening. With this configuration, even if the reinforced concrete floor slab 20 to be constructed on-site has irregularities on the vertical hole section side end surface 21 due to a construction error, the first stud 32, the second stud 34, and the inside of the floor beam The first wall material 50 can be attached to the stud 36 with high accuracy.
- connection structure 100 the gap formed between the vertical hole section side end surface 21 and the first wall material 50 in the floor slab 20 is filled with the refractory material 85 formed of rock wool or the like. Further, a fireproof coating material 28 is formed around the floor beam 25 by spraying or the like.
- the fireproof coating material 28 is formed of, for example, a laminated body of heat-resistant rock wool molded into a felt shape and a flame-retardant non-woven fabric.
- the fireproof coating material 28 is provided around the floor beam 25, and the vertical hole section side end surface 21 and the first in the floor slab 20. Since the gap between the wall materials 50 is filled with the refractory material 85, the connection structure 100 having excellent fire resistance is formed.
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 3 are vertical cross-sectional views for explaining an example of a method of constructing a connection structure between the partition wall and the floor slab according to the embodiment in order.
- the construction method according to the embodiment includes a floor slab construction process, a runner installation process, a stud building process, and a partition wall forming process.
- the floor slab 20 made of reinforced concrete is constructed on-site so as to be supported by the floor beam 25 formed of H-shaped steel (floor slab construction process).
- the lower runner 31 in which the lower end of the first stud 32 forming the first partition wall 30 is accommodated is fixed by the fixing member 70.
- the upper runner 33 in which the upper end of the second stud 34 forming the second partition wall 40 is housed is fixed by the fixing member 70.
- runner receiving materials 37A and 37B are fixed to the vertical hole section side of the web 25b by welding or the like, and the runners in the upper and lower floor beams are fixed to the runner receiving materials 37A and 37B.
- the 35 is fixed by the fixing member 70 in a posture in which both openings face each other.
- floor beam studs 36 are arranged inside the upper and lower floor beam runners 35.
- the lower runner 31, the upper runner 33, and the floor beam runner 35 are respectively from the starting point Q on the installation line L1.
- Only the thickness t2 of the first floor plate 80A, the second floor plate 80B, and the third floor plate 80C is installed at the positions set back on the upper floor room side and the lower floor room side (the above is the runner installation process). ).
- a fireproof coating material 28 is formed around the floor beam 25 by spraying or the like, and the fireproof material 85 is filled on the side of the vertical hole section side end surface 21 of the floor slab 20. ..
- the lower end of the first stud 32 is housed in the lower runner 31 and built.
- the upper end of the first stud 32 is fitted into the upper runner (not shown).
- the first floor plate 80A is attached to the vertical hole section side of the first stud 32.
- the upper end of the second stud 34 is housed in the upper runner 33 and built.
- the lower end of the second stud 34 is fitted into the lower runner (not shown).
- the second floor plate 80B is attached to the vertical hole section side of the second stud 34.
- a third floor plate 80C is installed on the side surface of the stud 36 in the floor beam on the vertical hole section side.
- the first floor plate 80A, the second floor plate 80B, and the third floor plate 80C are adhesive tapes (both sides). Temporarily fastened with adhesive (including adhesive tape), adhesive, tapping screw, etc.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive such as an acrylic resin type, a polyamide type, a natural rubber type, or a synthetic rubber type can be applied, and an adhesive tape having a thickness of 3 mm or less and a width of 100 mm or less can be applied.
- the third floor plate 80C is temporarily fixed to the stud 36 in the floor beam in advance, and when the stud 36 in the floor beam is installed in the runner installation process, the installation of the third floor plate 80C is completed at the same time. It may be (the above is the stud building process).
- the first wall material 50 extending from the first stud 32 to the second stud 34 is attached to the fixing member 70 via the first floor plate 80A. It is fixed to the first stud 32, fixed to the second stud 34 by the fixing member 70 via the second floor plate 80B, and fixed to the second stud 34 by the fixing member 70 via the third floor plate 80C. Fix to. By fixing with these fixing members 70, the first floor plate 80A or the like temporarily fixed to the first stud 32 or the like is firmly fixed to the first stud 32 or the like.
- the second wall material 63 forming the upper floor chamber 13 to the first stud 32 with the fixing member 70, the second wall material 63, the first stud 32, the lower runner 31 and the upper runner ( (Not shown) and the first wall material 50 form the first partition wall 30.
- the second partition wall 40 is formed by the first wall material 50, and the connection structure 100 is constructed (the above is the partition wall forming step).
- the lower runner 31, the upper runner 33, and the like set a predetermined amount on the floor slab 20 from the vertical hole section side end surface 21 having the unevenness to the upper floor room side and the lower floor room side. It is installed in the back position. As a result, damage to the lower runner 31 and the like during an earthquake or the like can be eliminated, and the first wall material 50 is accurately attached to the first stud 32 and the like via the first floor plate 80A and the like. It becomes possible to efficiently construct the existing connection structure 100.
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Abstract
Description
竪穴区画と、該竪穴区画に隣接して床版の上下にある上階室及び下階室と、を隔てる上方の第一間仕切壁及び下方の第二間仕切壁が、前記床版に接続されている、間仕切壁と床版の接続構造であって、
前記床版の上方には、前記第一間仕切壁を形成する第一スタッドの下端が収容される下ランナーが設置され、
前記床版の下方には、前記第二間仕切壁を形成する第二スタッドの上端が収容される上ランナーが設置されており、
前記竪穴区画において、前記第一スタッドから前記第二スタッドに跨って延設する第一壁材が、第一敷目板を介して前記第一スタッドに固定され、かつ第二敷目板を介して前記第二スタッドに固定されており、
前記上階室を形成する第二壁材と、前記第一スタッドと、前記下ランナーと、前記第一壁材は前記第一間仕切壁を形成し、
前記下階室を形成する第三壁材と、前記第二スタッドと、前記上ランナーと、前記第一壁材は前記第二間仕切壁を形成する。
竪穴区画と、該竪穴区画に隣接して床版の上下にある上階室及び下階室と、を隔てる上方の第一間仕切壁及び下方の第二間仕切壁が、前記床版に接続されている、間仕切壁と床版の接続構造の施工方法であって、
ランナー設置工程と、スタッド建て込み工程と、間仕切壁形成工程と、を有し、
前記ランナー設置工程は、
前記床版の上方において、前記第一間仕切壁を形成する第一スタッドの下端が収容される下ランナーを設置し、前記床版の下方において、前記第二間仕切壁を形成する第二スタッドの上端が収容される上ランナーを設置し、
前記スタッド建て込み工程は、
前記第一スタッドの下端を前記下ランナーに収容して建て込んだ後、該第一スタッドの竪穴区画側に第一敷目板を取り付け、前記第二スタッドの上端を前記上ランナーに収容して建て込んだ後、該第二スタッドの竪穴区画側に第二敷目板を取り付け、
前記間仕切壁形成工程は、
前記竪穴区画において、前記第一スタッドから前記第二スタッドに跨って延設する第一壁材を、前記第一敷目板を介して前記第一スタッドに固定し、前記第二敷目板を介して前記第二スタッドに固定し、
前記上階室を形成する第二壁材を前記第一スタッドに固定し、該第二壁材と、該第一スタッドと、前記下ランナーと、前記第一壁材とにより前記第一間仕切壁を形成し、
前記下階室を形成する第三壁材を前記第二スタッドに固定し、該第三壁材と、該第二スタッドと、前記上ランナーと、前記第一壁材とにより前記第二間仕切壁を形成する。
まず、図3を参照して、実施形態に係る間仕切壁と床版の接続構造の一例について説明する。ここで、図3は、実施形態に係る間仕切壁と床版の接続構造の一例を示す縦断面図である。
次に、図4及び図5を参照するとともに図3を再度参照することにより、実施形態に係る間仕切壁と床版の接続構造の施工方法の一例について説明する。ここで、図4、図5及び図3は順に、実施形態に係る間仕切壁と床版の接続構造の施工方法の一例を説明する縦断面図である。
13:上階室
15:下階室
20:床版
25:床梁
28:耐火被覆材
21:竪穴区画側端面
30:第一間仕切壁
31:下ランナー
32:第一スタッド
33:上ランナー
34:第二スタッド
35:床梁内ランナー
36:床梁内スタッド
37A:第一ランナー受け材(ランナー受け材)
37B:第二ランナー受け材(ランナー受け材)
37C:第三ランナー受け材(ランナー受け材)
40:第二間仕切壁
50:第一壁材
51:下張り材
52:上張り材
60A,63:第二壁材
60B,66:第三壁材
61,64:下張り材
62,65:上張り材
70:固定部材
80A:第一敷目板
80B:第二敷目板
80C:第三敷目板
85:耐火材
100:間仕切壁と床版の接続構造(接続構造)
Claims (10)
- 竪穴区画と、該竪穴区画に隣接して床版の上下にある上階室及び下階室と、を隔てる上方の第一間仕切壁及び下方の第二間仕切壁が、前記床版に接続されている、間仕切壁と床版の接続構造であって、
前記床版の上方には、前記第一間仕切壁を形成する第一スタッドの下端が収容される下ランナーが設置され、
前記床版の下方には、前記第二間仕切壁を形成する第二スタッドの上端が収容される上ランナーが設置されており、
前記竪穴区画において、前記第一スタッドから前記第二スタッドに跨って延設する第一壁材が、第一敷目板を介して前記第一スタッドに固定され、かつ第二敷目板を介して前記第二スタッドに固定されており、
前記上階室を形成する第二壁材と、前記第一スタッドと、前記下ランナーと、前記第一壁材は前記第一間仕切壁を形成し、
前記下階室を形成する第三壁材と、前記第二スタッドと、前記上ランナーと、前記第一壁材は前記第二間仕切壁を形成する、間仕切壁と床版の接続構造。 - 前記下ランナーと前記上ランナーがそれぞれ、前記床版における竪穴区画側の端面よりも上階室側と下階室側に、前記第一敷目板と前記第二敷目板の厚み分だけセットバックしている、請求項1に記載の間仕切壁と床版の接続構造。
- 前記下ランナーは前記床版に対して固定部材により固定され、
前記上ランナーはランナー受け材に対して固定部材により固定され、該ランナー受け材が前記床版に直接的もしくは間接的に固定されている、請求項1又は2に記載の間仕切壁と床版の接続構造。 - 前記床版が床梁に支持されており、
前記床梁に前記ランナー受け材が固定され、該ランナー受け材に前記上ランナーが固定されている、請求項3に記載の間仕切壁と床版の接続構造。 - 前記床版における竪穴区画側の端面と、前記第一壁材との間に、耐火材が配設されている、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の間仕切壁と床版の接続構造。
- 前記第一壁材と、前記第二壁材と、前記第三壁材がいずれも、下張り材と上張り材が壁厚方向に積層した積層構造を有している、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の間仕切壁と床版の接続構造。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の間仕切壁と床版の接続構造を有する、建物。
- 竪穴区画と、該竪穴区画に隣接して床版の上下にある上階室及び下階室と、を隔てる上方の第一間仕切壁及び下方の第二間仕切壁が、前記床版に接続されている、間仕切壁と床版の接続構造の施工方法であって、
ランナー設置工程と、スタッド建て込み工程と、間仕切壁形成工程と、を有し、
前記ランナー設置工程は、
前記床版の上方において、前記第一間仕切壁を形成する第一スタッドの下端が収容される下ランナーを設置し、前記床版の下方において、前記第二間仕切壁を形成する第二スタッドの上端が収容される上ランナーを設置し、
前記スタッド建て込み工程は、
前記第一スタッドの下端を前記下ランナーに収容して建て込んだ後、該第一スタッドの竪穴区画側に第一敷目板を取り付け、前記第二スタッドの上端を前記上ランナーに収容して建て込んだ後、該第二スタッドの竪穴区画側に第二敷目板を取り付け、
前記間仕切壁形成工程は、
前記竪穴区画において、前記第一スタッドから前記第二スタッドに跨って延設する第一壁材を、前記第一敷目板を介して前記第一スタッドに固定し、前記第二敷目板を介して前記第二スタッドに固定し、
前記上階室を形成する第二壁材を前記第一スタッドに固定し、該第二壁材と、該第一スタッドと、前記下ランナーと、前記第一壁材とにより前記第一間仕切壁を形成し、
前記下階室を形成する第三壁材を前記第二スタッドに固定し、該第三壁材と、該第二スタッドと、前記上ランナーと、前記第一壁材とにより前記第二間仕切壁を形成する、間仕切壁と床版の接続構造の施工方法。 - 前記ランナー設置工程では、前記下ランナーと前記上ランナーをそれぞれ、前記床版における竪穴区画側の端面よりも上階室側と下階室側に所定量セットバックさせて前記床版に設置し、
前記所定量は、前記間仕切壁形成工程にて設置される前記第一壁材の設置位置を起点として、前記第一敷目板及び前記第二敷目板の厚みに相当する長さである、請求項8に記載の間仕切壁と床版の接続構造の施工方法。 - 床梁にて支持される前記床版を施工する床版施工工程をさらに有し、
前記ランナー設置工程では、前記床梁に固定されているランナー受け材に対して前記上ランナーを固定する、請求項8又は9に記載の間仕切壁と床版の接続構造の施工方法。
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- 2020-10-01 JP JP2022508038A patent/JP7465577B2/ja active Active
- 2020-10-01 US US17/759,650 patent/US20230085256A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-01 AU AU2020436409A patent/AU2020436409B2/en active Active
- 2020-10-01 WO PCT/JP2020/037445 patent/WO2021186770A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2020-10-01 BR BR112022013661A patent/BR112022013661A2/pt unknown
- 2020-10-01 CN CN202080092325.0A patent/CN114981508B/zh active Active
- 2020-10-01 CA CA3164279A patent/CA3164279A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-01 KR KR1020227032025A patent/KR20220137122A/ko unknown
- 2020-10-01 EP EP20925988.6A patent/EP4098823A4/en active Pending
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See also references of EP4098823A4 |
Also Published As
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BR112022013661A2 (pt) | 2022-09-27 |
EP4098823A1 (en) | 2022-12-07 |
CA3164279A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
US20230085256A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
CN114981508A (zh) | 2022-08-30 |
JP7465577B2 (ja) | 2024-04-11 |
TW202136621A (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
EP4098823A4 (en) | 2024-01-31 |
MX2022011211A (es) | 2022-10-07 |
AU2020436409A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 |
CN114981508B (zh) | 2024-03-08 |
JPWO2021186770A1 (ja) | 2021-09-23 |
AU2020436409B2 (en) | 2023-11-23 |
KR20220137122A (ko) | 2022-10-11 |
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