WO2021164419A1 - 一种闸阀检测设备 - Google Patents

一种闸阀检测设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021164419A1
WO2021164419A1 PCT/CN2020/139577 CN2020139577W WO2021164419A1 WO 2021164419 A1 WO2021164419 A1 WO 2021164419A1 CN 2020139577 W CN2020139577 W CN 2020139577W WO 2021164419 A1 WO2021164419 A1 WO 2021164419A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gate
workbench
tested
valve body
valve stem
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/139577
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
富文华
丁邦建
陈军
Original Assignee
苏州纽威阀门股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021164419A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021164419A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/12Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by observing elastic covers or coatings, e.g. soapy water
    • G01M3/14Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by observing elastic covers or coatings, e.g. soapy water for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators
    • G01M3/144Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by observing elastic covers or coatings, e.g. soapy water for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators for valves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/12Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by observing elastic covers or coatings, e.g. soapy water
    • G01M3/14Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point by observing elastic covers or coatings, e.g. soapy water for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
    • G01M3/28Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
    • G01M3/28Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
    • G01M3/2876Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for valves

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of valve equipment, and specifically relates to a gate valve detection equipment.
  • Gate valve also called gate valve, is a widely used valve.
  • Gate valve refers to a valve whose closing member (gate) moves along the vertical direction of the channel axis. It is mainly used as a cut-off medium on the pipeline, that is, fully open or fully closed. Its closing principle is that the sealing surface of the gate and the sealing surface of the seat ring of the valve seat are highly smooth, flat and consistent, and are mutually attached to prevent the medium from flowing through.
  • gate valves have two sealing pairs, which add some difficulties to processing, grinding and maintenance.
  • the gate valve is sealed by contact between the valve seat and the gate plate, and the sealing surface is usually welded with metal materials to increase wear resistance.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that when the existing gate valve is assembled and tested for tightness, when a tightness problem occurs, the repair work is complicated and cumbersome, and the cost is high.
  • the present invention provides a gate valve detection device, including
  • the detection device is arranged on the workbench; it has a detection cavity;
  • the process valve stem is axially perpendicular to the worktable and slidably arranged in the detection chamber; the front end of the process valve stem is suitable for fixing the gate to be tested;
  • the first driving component is slidably arranged between the base and the workbench;
  • the detection cavity is adapted to communicate with the middle cavity of the valve body to be detected, and the opening end surface of the detection cavity is sealed against the opening of the middle cavity of the valve body to be detected;
  • the process valve stem is adapted to move toward the inner cavity of the valve body to be tested and to abut the gate plate to be tested on the seat ring sealing surface of the valve body to be tested;
  • the detection cavity is suitable for passing a detection fluid.
  • the detection device includes:
  • the fixed plate is fixed on the workbench; at least two fluid channels communicating with the outside are opened on the fixed plate;
  • a blind plate is sealed and arranged on the fixed plate; the detection cavity is opened on the blind plate, the process valve stem is slidably penetrated on the fixed plate and the front end is located in the detection cavity;
  • Any one of the fluid channels communicates with the detection cavity.
  • the fixing seat is installed at the front end of the process valve stem; the fixing seat is provided with a left-right symmetrical fixing part; any one of the fixing parts is suitable for fixing the gate to be tested.
  • the first guide assembly is arranged between the first drive assembly and the workbench; the first guide assembly includes:
  • At least one first guide rail is arranged on the base along the direction in which the process valve stem moves toward the valve body to be tested;
  • At least one first sliding block is fixed on the workbench; the first sliding block is slidably arranged on the first guide rail.
  • the connecting plate is arranged between the first sliding block and the workbench.
  • the second driver is arranged on the workbench; the driving end of the second driver is connected to the process valve stem.
  • the third driver is installed on the workbench
  • a limiting portion fixed to the driving end of the third driver; driven by the third driver, the limiting portion is adapted to move along the extending direction of the process valve stem;
  • the limiting portion is adapted to be pressed and limited at the opening of the middle cavity of the valve body to be tested.
  • the limiting components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the process valve stem.
  • At least one fourth driving component is adapted to drive any one of the limit components to move in a direction perpendicular to the extension of the process valve stem.
  • any one of the second guide components includes:
  • At least one second guide rail corresponding to the limiting component and perpendicular to the extending direction of the process valve stem, is provided on the workbench on both sides of the process valve stem;
  • At least one second sliding block is slidably arranged on the second guide rail;
  • the third driver corresponds to the second sliding block one-to-one and is fixed on the second sliding block;
  • the fourth driving component includes:
  • a drive disc is arranged coaxially with the process valve stem and is rotatably installed on the workbench; the driving end of the fourth driver is hingedly arranged on the drive disc;
  • the connecting rods are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the limiting components; one end of any one of the connecting rods is fixed on the second sliding block, and the other end is fixed on the drive disk; the two connecting rods are related to the The center of the drive disk is arranged symmetrically;
  • the limit component is suitable for synchronous movement.
  • the controller is electrically connected with the first drive assembly, the second drive, the third drive and the fourth drive.
  • the gate valve detection equipment provided by the present invention is provided with a detection device on a workbench, a detection cavity is opened on the detection device, a process valve stem is slidably inserted in the detection cavity, and the front end of the process valve stem is fixed to the gate to be tested, and works Driven by the first drive assembly, the stage drives the detection chamber and the process valve stem to move toward the valve body to be tested, so that the detection chamber is connected to the middle cavity of the valve body to be tested, and the connection is sealed, and the process valve stem drives the gate.
  • Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the gate valve detection equipment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is the second structural diagram of the gate valve detection equipment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the workbench in the gate valve detection equipment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of the detection process of the gate valve detection equipment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a second schematic diagram of the detection process of the gate valve detection equipment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is the third schematic diagram of the detection process of the gate valve detection equipment of the present invention.
  • 2-detection device 21-fixed plate; 211-fluid channel; 22-blind plate; 221-detection cavity;
  • This embodiment provides a gate valve detection equipment, as shown in FIG.
  • the base 10 of the testing equipment is arranged on the side of the pipeline 20 that conveys the valve body 13 to be tested.
  • the base 10 is equipped with a first drive assembly 4, which includes a first driver 41 and a support frame 42, which is installed vertically
  • the workbench 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped flat structure, and is installed on the support frame 42 extending in the horizontal direction.
  • a first guide assembly 5 is provided between the workbench 1 and the support frame 42.
  • the first guide assembly 5 includes at least one first guide rail 51 extending in the vertical direction on the support frame 42.
  • At least one first guide assembly A sliding block 52 is slidably arranged on the first guide rail 51.
  • two first guide rails 51 are provided, which are distributed on both sides of the support frame 42.
  • Each first guide rail 51 is provided with two first sliders 52, and a connection is provided between the first slider 52 and the workbench 1.
  • the plate 11 and the connecting plate 11 are a rectangular parallelepiped flat plate structure. As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting plate 11 and the workbench 1 form an L-shaped structure.
  • the workbench 1 is provided with a detection device 2, and the detection device 2 includes a fixed plate 21 and a blind plate 22.
  • the fixed plate 21 is fixed on the lower end surface of the workbench 1
  • the blind plate 22 is sealed and fixed on the lower end surface of the fixed plate 21, and a detection cavity 221 is opened on the blind plate 22 to detect
  • the opening of the cavity 221 is located on the lower end surface of the blind plate 22, that is, the open end surface of the detection cavity 221 is the lower end surface of the blind plate 22, and the process valve stem 3 extends in the vertical direction and slides through the fixed plate 21 from top to bottom.
  • the front end is located in the detection cavity 221 of the blind plate 22, and at least two fluid channels 211 communicating with the outside are opened on the fixed plate 21.
  • two fluid channels 211 are provided.
  • One fluid channel 211 is formed, one of the fluid channels 211 is provided with an exhaust valve (not shown in the figure), and the other fluid channel 211 is connected to a fluid source of the detection fluid, and the detection fluid is pumped into the detection chamber 221 through a low-pressure pump.
  • the opening end of the detection cavity 221 moves downward and abuts against the opening of the middle cavity of the valve body 13 to be detected on the lower assembly line.
  • the opening of the middle cavity of the valve body 13 to be detected is a fixed method
  • the flange 131 is in sealing contact with the opening end surface of the detection cavity 221
  • the detection cavity 221 is connected to the middle cavity of the valve body 13 to be detected
  • the opening size of the detection cavity 221 is equal to or slightly smaller than the opening size of the middle cavity.
  • the matching blind plate 22 can be replaced.
  • the specifications of the blind plate 22 can be defined according to the opening size of the detection cavity 221.
  • a second driver 6 is provided on the upper end surface of the workbench 1.
  • the driving end of the second driver 6 is connected to the process valve stem 3, and the second driver 6 drives the process valve stem 3 along the vertical It reciprocates in a straight direction.
  • the second driver 6 adopts an oil cylinder.
  • the front end of the process valve stem 3 in the detection chamber 221 is provided with a fixing seat 31. Both sides of the fixing seat 31 are provided with left-right symmetrical fixing parts. Fixing a gate 12 to be tested, the fixing seat 31 can be of different specifications, that is, according to the difference between the specifications of the gate 12 to be tested and the valve body 13 to be tested, the matching fixing seat 31 can be replaced to facilitate the test.
  • any limit component 7 includes The third driver 71 and the limiting portion 72.
  • the third driver 71 adopts an oil cylinder or an air cylinder.
  • the limiting portion 72 is fixed to the driving end of the third driver 71 through a connecting rod.
  • the connecting rod is penetrated on the worktable 1, and the limiting portion 72 Located below the workbench 1 and driven by the third driver 71, the limiting portion 72 moves up and down in the vertical direction.
  • the limit part 72 adopts a hook claw. As shown in FIG. 2, the hook claw has a trapezoidal structure as a whole. 2Fixed firmly.
  • a fourth driving component 8 is also provided to drive any limit component 7 to move in the horizontal direction, which is convenient for the hooks to clamp the flange 131.
  • the process valve stem 3 on both sides A set of second guide assemblies 9 are respectively provided on the workbench 1, and the second guide assemblies 9 are arranged correspondingly to the limit components 7.
  • Any set of second guide assemblies 9 includes at least one second guide rail 91, which is horizontally arranged on the workbench 1.
  • at least one second sliding block 92 is slidably arranged on the second guide rail 91, and symmetrical long waist holes (not shown in the figure) are opened on the worktable 1 on both sides of the process valve stem 3.
  • Two second guide rails 91 are provided in any group of the second guide assembly 9, the two second guide rails 91 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the long waist hole, and both sides of the second sliding block 92 are slidably arranged in the two second guide rails 91.
  • the third driver 71 is fixed on the second sliding block 92, and the connecting rod is set through the long waist hole.
  • the fourth driving assembly 8 includes a fourth driver (not shown in the figure), a driving disc 81 and a connecting rod 82. As shown in FIG. On the table 1, the driving end of the fourth driver is hingedly arranged on the driving disk 81, and the fourth driver can be a push rod cylinder, etc., depending on specific needs.
  • the connecting rod 82 is arranged corresponding to the limit assembly 7. One end of any connecting rod 82 is fixed on the second sliding block 92, and the other end is fixed on the driving disc 81.
  • the two connecting rods 82 are arranged symmetrically about the center of the driving disc 81. . Driven by the fourth driver, the limit components 7 on both sides are suitable for synchronous movement.
  • a controller 30 is also provided on the side of the assembly line 20.
  • the controller 30 is connected to the first driver 41, the second driver 6, the third driver 71, the fourth driver, the exhaust valve of the fluid channel, and the low-pressure pump (in the figure) Not shown) and the high-pressure pump (not shown in the figure) implementing pressure holding are electrically connected.
  • the controller 30 also has conventional settings such as an indicator light and a buzzer.
  • the staff pre-installs the blind plate 22 of appropriate specifications and the fixing seat 31 on the process valve stem 3 in advance.
  • the valve body 13 to be tested is transported to the set position under the workbench 1 along the pipeline 20, the two gates 12 to be tested are symmetrically installed on the fixed seat 31, and the preset pump test procedure is selected (the pump test procedure is based on specifications , Set the pressure value and pressure holding time at the pound level).
  • Figures 4 to 6 illustrate the process of moving the process valve stem 3 to drive the gate plate 12 to be tested.
  • the controller 30 turns on the first driver 41 to drive the workbench 1 to move downwards until the opening end of the testing cavity 221 is in contact with the gate plate to be tested.
  • the flange 131 of the valve body 13 abuts, and then the second driver 6 is activated to push the process valve stem 3 to drive the gate 12 to be tested to continue to travel into the middle cavity of the valve body 13 to be tested.
  • Two gates 12 to be tested A matching groove is formed therebetween, and the matching groove moves along the raised rail rib 132 on the inner wall of the cavity of the valve body 13 to be tested, and the gate plate 12 to be tested abuts against the seat ring sealing surface of the valve seat 133.
  • the fourth driver pushes the drive plate 81 to make a rotary motion, driving the connecting rod 82, and the connecting rod 82 pulls the second slider 92 moves toward the process valve stem 3, and at the same time moves the lower hook horizontally to below the flange 131, and then starts the third driver 71 again to drive the hook to move upward, and the hooks on both sides synchronously limit the valve body 13 to be tested.
  • Low-pressure gas seal test (the detection fluid is gas): Inflate the middle cavity through the fluid channel 211, automatically pressurize it to the test pressure, and maintain the pressure. After the pressure time is reached, the worker presses the pressure relief button, and the equipment relieves the pressure. Proceed to the next program high pressure water seal test.
  • High-pressure water sealing test (the detection fluid is liquid): One fluid channel 211 is filled with water into the middle cavity, and the other fluid channel 211 automatically opens the exhaust valve until the air is completely exhausted, and the cavity is filled with water. The exhaust valve is closed, the low-pressure water pump automatically stops, and the high-pressure pump is started. When the test medium reaches the required pressure value for the test, the high-pressure pump automatically stops, and the system automatically enters the pressure-holding timer state. When the pressure-holding timer ends, the pressure-holding timer end indicator light Lights up, and the buzzer sounds at the same time as a reminder.
  • valve stem 3 pulls back the gate 12 to be tested, loosens the hooks, moves radially to position, and the worktable 1 moves up to the initial position.
  • the pump inspector operates the assembly line 20 to complete the button, and the valve body 13 to be tested and the gate 12 to be tested automatically flow to the next process along with the tray.
  • the limit component 7, the fourth drive component 8 and the second guide component 9 may not be provided, and only the first driver 41 and the second driver 6 drive the blind plate 22 respectively. And the gate plate 12 to be tested is pressed against the valve body 13 to be tested, and the valve body 13 to be tested is fixed firmly on the assembly line 20.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)

Abstract

一种闸阀检测设备,包括:工作台(1),设置在底座(10)上;检测装置(2),设置在工作台(1)上,检测装置(2)具有检测腔(221);工艺阀杆(3),轴向垂直于工作台(1)且滑动设置在检测腔(221)内;工艺阀杆(3)前端适于固定待检测闸板(12);第一驱动组件(4),滑动设置在底座(10)与工作台(1)之间;工作台(1)在第一驱动组件(4)的驱动下,带动检测腔(221)和工艺阀杆(3)朝向待检测阀体(13)移动,使检测腔(221)与待检测阀体(13)的中腔连通,工艺阀杆(3)推动待检测闸板(12)抵接在待检测阀体(13)的座圈密封面上,通过向检测腔(221)内注入检测流体,以检测待检测闸板(12)与待检测阀体(13)之间配合的密封性,出现密封性问题时可以及时对待检测闸板(12)或者座圈密封面进行返修,没有密封性问题时,可以将该组待检测闸板(12)和待检测阀体(13)一同输送至下一工序进行装配,以避免装配完成后出现密封性问题时拆解待检测阀体(13)检修,提高了待检测阀体(13)装配的成品率,减少了返修成本。

Description

一种闸阀检测设备 技术领域
本发明属于阀门设备技术领域,具体涉及一种闸阀检测设备。
背景技术
闸阀也叫闸板阀,是一种广泛使用的阀门。闸阀是指关闭件(闸板)沿通道轴线的垂直方向移动的阀门,在管道上主要作为切断介质作用,即全开或全闭使用。它的闭合原理是闸板密封面与阀座的座圈密封面高度光洁、平整一致,相互贴合,可阻止介质流过。一般闸阀都有两个密封副,给加工、研磨和维修增加了一些困难,闸阀通过阀座和闸板接触进行密封,通常密封面会堆焊金属材料以增加耐磨性。
在现有技术中,通常是在闸阀的闸板安装到阀体内后,再对其进行密封性检测。此时出现阀体与阀座的焊接不良、闸板的铸造缺陷、密封面的研磨不良等问题时,都需将整台阀门拆开返修,工序复杂,返修成本大。
发明内容
因此,本发明所要解决的技术问题在于现有的闸阀在装配好进行密封性检测,出现密封性问题时,返修工作复杂繁琐,成本大。
为此,本发明提供一种闸阀检测设备,包括
工作台,设置在底座上;
检测装置,设置在所述工作台上;其具有检测腔;
工艺阀杆,轴向垂直于所述工作台且滑动设置在所述检测腔内;所述工艺阀杆前端适于固定待检测闸板;
第一驱动组件,滑动设置在所述底座与所述工作台之间;
受所述第一驱动组件的驱动,所述检测腔适于连通待检测阀体的中腔, 且所述检测腔的开口端面密封抵接在待检测阀体的中腔的开口处;
所述工艺阀杆适于朝向待检测阀体的中腔内部运动并将所述待检测闸板抵接在所述待检测阀体的座圈密封面上;
所述检测腔内适于通入检测流体。
所述检测装置包括:
固定板,固定在所述工作台上;其上开设与外界连通的至少两个流体通道;
盲板,密封设置在所述固定板上;所述检测腔开设在所述盲板上,所述工艺阀杆滑动穿设在所述固定板上且前端位于所述检测腔内;
任一所述流体通道连通所述检测腔。
还包括:
固定座,安装在所述工艺阀杆前端;所述固定座上设置左右对称的固定部;任一所述固定部适于固定所述待检测闸板。
还包括:
第一导向组件,设置在所述第一驱动组件与所述工作台之间;所述第一导向组件包括:
至少一个第一导轨,沿所述工艺阀杆朝向待检测阀体移动的方向设置在所述底座上;
至少一个第一滑块,固定在所述工作台上;所述第一滑块滑动设置在所述第一导轨上。
还包括:
连接板,设置在所述第一滑块与所述工作台之间。
还包括:
第二驱动器,设置在所述工作台上;所述第二驱动器的驱动端连接所述工艺阀杆。
还包括至少两个限位组件;
任一所述限位组件包括:
第三驱动器,安装在所述工作台上;
限位部,固定在所述第三驱动器的驱动端;在所述第三驱动器的驱动下,所述限位部适于沿所述工艺阀杆的延伸方向运动;
所述限位部适于抵压限位在所述待检测阀体的中腔的开口处。
所述限位组件对称设置在所述工艺阀杆两侧。
还包括:
至少一个第四驱动组件,适于驱动任一所述限位组件沿垂直于所述工艺阀杆延伸的方向运动。
还包括至少两组第二导向组件;任一所述第二导向组件包括:
至少一个第二导轨,与所述限位组件相对应且垂直于所述工艺阀杆的延伸方向设置在所述工艺阀杆两侧的所述工作台上;
至少一个第二滑块,滑动设置在所述第二导轨上;所述第三驱动器与所述第二滑块一一对应并固定在所述第二滑块上;
所述第四驱动组件包括:
第四驱动器;
驱动盘,与所述工艺阀杆同轴设置,且可转动的安装在所述工作台上;所述第四驱动器的驱动端铰接设置在所述驱动盘上;
连接杆,与所述限位组件一一对应设置;任一所述连接杆一端固定在所述第二滑块上,另一端固定在所述驱动盘上;两个所述连接杆关于所述驱动盘的中心呈中心对称设置;
在所述第四驱动器的驱动下,所述限位组件适于同步运动。
还包括:
控制器,与所述第一驱动组件、第二驱动器、第三驱动器和第四驱动器均电连接。
本发明的技术方案,具有如下优点:
1.本发明提供的一种闸阀检测设备,在工作台上设置检测装置,检测装置上开设检测腔,工艺阀杆滑动穿设在检测腔内,工艺阀杆的前端固定待检测闸板,工作台在第一驱动组件的驱动下,带动检测腔和工艺阀杆朝向待检测的阀体移动,使检测腔与待检测阀体的中腔连通,且连接处密封设置,工艺阀杆带动闸板继续向待检测阀体的中腔内部移动,使待检测闸板抵接在待检测阀体的座圈密封面上,通过向检测腔内注入检测流体,以检测待检测闸板与待检测阀体之间配合的密封性,出现密封性问题时可以及时的对待检测闸板或者座圈密封面进行返修,没有密封性问题时,可以将该组闸板和阀体一同输送至下一工序进行装配,避免装配完成后出现密封性问题时,拆解阀体检修,提供了阀体装配的成品率,减少了返修成本。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明闸阀检测设备的结构示意图一;
图2为本发明闸阀检测设备的结构示意图二;
图3为本发明闸阀检测设备中工作台的局部放大示意图;
图4为本发明闸阀检测设备的检测过程示意图一;
图5为本发明闸阀检测设备的检测过程示意图二;
图6为本发明闸阀检测设备的检测过程示意图三。
附图标记说明:
10-底座;20-流水线;30-控制器;11-连接板;12-待检测闸板;13-待检测阀体;131-法兰;132-导轨筋;133-阀座;
1-工作台;
2-检测装置;21-固定板;211-流体通道;22-盲板;221-检测腔;
3-工艺阀杆;31-固定座;
4-第一驱动组件;41-第一驱动器;42-支撑架;
5-第一导向组件;51-第一导轨;52-第一滑块;
6-第二驱动器;
7-限位组件;71-第三驱动器;72-限位部;
8-第四驱动组件;81-驱动盘;82-连接杆;
9-第二导向组件;91-第二导轨;92-第二滑块。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本 发明中的具体含义。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种闸阀检测设备,如图1所示,包括底座10、工作台1、检测装置2、工艺阀杆3和第一驱动组件4。检测设备的底座10设置在输送待检测阀体13的流水线20一侧,底座10上安装第一驱动组件4,第一驱动组件4包括第一驱动器41和支撑架42,支撑架42竖向安装在底座10上,工作台1为长方体型的平板结构,水平方向延伸安装在支撑架42上,第一驱动器41安装在支撑架42顶端,适于沿竖直方向推动工作台1做上下运动。
如图2所示,工作台1与支撑架42之间设置第一导向组件5,第一导向组件5包括至少一个第一导轨51,沿竖直方向延伸设置在支撑架42上,至少一个第一滑块52,滑动设置在所述第一导轨51上。本实施例中,设置两个第一导轨51,分布在支撑架42两侧,每一个第一导轨51上设置两个第一滑块52,第一滑块52与工作台1之间设置连接板11,连接板11为长方体型的平板结构,如图2所示,连接板11与工作台1形成L型结构。
工作台1上设置检测装置2,检测装置2包括固定板21和盲板22。如图4至图6中任一附图所示,固定板21固定在工作台1下端面上,盲板22密封固定在固定板21的下端面上,盲板22上开设检测腔221,检测腔221的开口位于盲板22的下端面上,即检测腔221的开口端面为盲板22的下端面,工艺阀杆3沿竖直方向延伸,自上而下滑动穿设在固定板21上,且其前端位于盲板22的检测腔221内,固定板21上开设与外界连通的至少两个流体通道211,本实施例中,流体通道211设置两个,附图4至6中仅示出一个流体通道211,其中一条流体通道211设置排气阀(图中未示出),另一条流体通道211连接检测流体的流体源,通过低压泵将检测流体泵入检测腔221内。
受第一驱动器41的驱动,检测腔221的开口端面向下移动并抵接在下 方流水线上待检测阀体13的中腔的开口处,待检测阀体13的中腔的开口处为固定法兰131,法兰面与检测腔221的开口端面密封抵接,检测腔221连通待检测阀体13的中腔,检测腔221的开口尺寸等于或者略小于中腔的开口尺寸。按照待检测阀体13和待检测闸板12的不同规格,可以更换与之匹配的盲板22,盲板22的规格可以根据检测腔221的开口尺寸定义。
如图4至图6中任一附图所示,工作台1上端面上设置第二驱动器6,第二驱动器6的驱动端连接工艺阀杆3,第二驱动器6带动工艺阀杆3沿竖直方向往复运动,本实施例中,第二驱动器6采用油缸,位于检测腔221内的工艺阀杆3前端设置固定座31,固定座31两侧设置左右对称的固定部,每一个固定部上固定一个待检测闸板12,固定座31可以为不同规格,即根据待检测闸板12与待检测阀体13规格的不同,可以更换与之匹配的固定座31以便于检测。
如图3所示,工作台1上还设置至少两个限位组件7,本实施例中,限位组件7设置两个,对称分布在工艺阀杆3两侧,任一限位组件7包括第三驱动器71和限位部72,第三驱动器71采用油缸或气缸,限位部72通过连杆固定在第三驱动器71的驱动端,连杆穿设在工作台1上,限位部72位于工作台1下方,受第三驱动器71的驱动,限位部72沿竖直方向上下运动。限位部72采用勾爪,如图2所示,勾爪整体呈梯形结构,勾爪适于勾设在待检测阀体13的开口处法兰131上,将待检测阀体13与检测装置2固定牢固。
本实施例中,还设置第四驱动组件8,以驱动任一限位组件7沿水平方向移动,便于勾爪对法兰131进行夹持,如图3所示,工艺阀杆3两侧的工作台1上分别设置一组第二导向组件9,第二导向组件9与限位组件7对应设置,任一组第二导向组件9包括至少一个第二导轨91,在工作台1上沿水平方向布置,至少一个第二滑块92,滑动设置在第二导轨91上,工艺阀杆3两侧的工作台1上开设对称的长腰孔(图中未示出),本实施例中, 任一组第二导向组件9中设置两个第二导轨91,两个第二导轨91对称分布在长腰孔两侧,第二滑块92两侧分别滑动设置在两个第二导轨91中,第三驱动器71固定在第二滑块92上,且连杆穿过长腰孔设置。
第四驱动组件8包括第四驱动器(图中未示出)、驱动盘81和连接杆82,如图3所示,驱动盘81与工艺阀杆3同轴设置,且可转动的安装在工作台1上,第四驱动器的驱动端铰接设置在驱动盘81上,第四驱动器可以采用推杆气缸等,视具体需要而定。连接杆82与限位组件7对应设置,任一连接杆82一端固定在第二滑块92上,另一端固定在驱动盘81上,两个连接杆82关于驱动盘81的中心呈中心对称设置。在第四驱动器的驱动下,两侧的限位组件7适于同步运动。
位于流水线20一侧还设置控制器30,控制器30与第一驱动器41、第二驱动器6、第三驱动器71、第四驱动器以及流体通道的排气阀、输送检测流体的低压泵(图中未示出)、实施保压的高压泵(图中未示出)均电连接。控制器30上还具有指示灯和蜂鸣器等常规设置。
本实施例提供的闸阀检测设备的工作过程为:
工作人员根据待检测阀体13及待检测闸板12的规格预先安装好合适规格的盲板22及工艺阀杆3上的固定座31。当待检测阀体13随流水线20输送至工作台1下方的设定位置,将两片待检测闸板12对称安装在固定座31上,选择预设好的泵验程序(泵验程序依据规格、磅级设定好压力值和保压时间)。
图4至图6依次示意出工艺阀杆3带动待检测闸板12的移动过程,通过控制器30开启第一驱动器41,带动工作台1向下移动,直至检测腔221的开口端面与待检测阀体13的法兰131面抵接,然后启动第二驱动器6,推动工艺阀杆3,带动待检测闸板12继续向待检测阀体13的中腔内部行进,两片待检测闸板12之间形成配合槽,配合槽沿待检测阀体13中腔内壁上 的凸起的导轨筋132移动,将待检测闸板12抵接在阀座133的座圈密封面上。
启动第三驱动器71,将勾爪向下移动至法兰131所在水平面下方,然后启动第四驱动器,第四驱动器推动驱动盘81做旋转运动,带动连接杆82,连接杆82拉动第二滑块92朝向工艺阀杆3运动,同时使下方勾爪水平移动至法兰131下方,再次启动第三驱动器71,带动勾爪向上移动,两侧勾爪同步限位勾紧待检测阀体13。
然后通过流体通道注入检测流体进行密封性检测:
1、低压气密封试验(检测流体为气体):通过流体通道211向中腔充气,自动增压至试验压力,保压,操作人员向两边密封面喷肥皂水,观测有无气泡逸出,保压时间达到之后,工人按卸压按钮,设备卸压。进入下一程序高压水密封试验。
2、高压水密封试验(检测流体为液体):由其一流体通道211充水到中腔,另一流体通道211自动开启排气阀,直到空气完全排尽,腔内注满水后,将排气阀关闭,低压水泵自动停止,启动高压泵,当试验介质达到测试所需压力值时,高压泵自动停止,系统自动进入保压计时状态,保压计时结束时,保压计时结束指示灯点亮,同时蜂鸣器鸣响提示。
最后卸压排水,试验结束。工艺阀杆3拉回待检测闸板12,松开勾爪,径向移动到位,工作台1上行至初始位置。泵验人员操作流水线20完成按钮,待检测阀体13及待检测闸板12随托盘自动流向下一工序。
作为实施例1的第一个可替换的实施方式,可以不设置限位组件7、第四驱动组件8和第二导向组件9,仅通过第一驱动器41和第二驱动器6分别驱动盲板22和待检测闸板12抵压在待检测阀体13上,待检测阀体13在流水线20上固定牢固即可。
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方 式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,包括:
    工作台(1),设置在底座(10)上;
    检测装置(2),设置在所述工作台(1)上;其具有检测腔(221);
    工艺阀杆(3),轴向垂直于所述工作台(1)且滑动设置在所述检测腔(221)内;所述工艺阀杆(3)前端适于固定待检测闸板(12);
    第一驱动组件(4),滑动设置在所述底座(10)与所述工作台(1)之间;
    受所述第一驱动组件(4)的驱动,所述检测腔(221)适于连通待检测阀体(13)的中腔,且所述检测腔(221)的开口端面密封抵接在待检测阀体(13)的中腔的开口处;
    所述工艺阀杆(3)适于朝向待检测阀体(13)的中腔内部运动并将所述待检测闸板(12)抵接在所述待检测阀体(13)的座圈密封面上;
    所述检测腔(221)内适于通入检测流体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,所述检测装置(2)包括:
    固定板(21),固定在所述工作台(1)上;其上开设与外界连通的至少两个流体通道(211);
    盲板(22),密封设置在所述固定板(21)上;所述检测腔(221)开设在所述盲板(22)上,所述工艺阀杆(3)滑动穿设在所述固定板(21)上且前端位于所述检测腔(221)内;
    任一所述流体通道(211)连通所述检测腔(221)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,还包括:
    固定座(31),安装在所述工艺阀杆(3)前端;所述固定座(31)上设置左右对称的固定部;任一所述固定部适于固定所述待检测闸板(12)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,还包括:
    第一导向组件(5),设置在所述第一驱动组件(4)与所述工作台(1)之间;所述第一导向组件(5)包括:
    至少一个第一导轨(51),沿所述工艺阀杆(3)朝向待检测阀体(13)移动的方向设置在所述底座(10)上;
    至少一个第一滑块(52),固定在所述工作台(1)上;所述第一滑块(52)滑动设置在所述第一导轨(51)上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,还包括:
    连接板(11),设置在所述第一滑块(52)与所述工作台(1)之间。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,还包括:
    第二驱动器(6),设置在所述工作台(1)上;所述第二驱动器(6)的驱动端连接所述工艺阀杆(3)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,还包括至少两个限位组件(7);
    任一所述限位组件(7)包括:
    第三驱动器(71),安装在所述工作台(1)上;
    限位部(72),固定在所述第三驱动器(71)的驱动端;在所述第三驱动器(71)的驱动下,所述限位部(72)适于沿所述工艺阀杆(3)的延伸方向运动;
    所述限位部(72)适于抵压限位在所述待检测阀体(13)的中腔的开口处。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,
    所述限位组件(7)对称设置在所述工艺阀杆(3)两侧。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,还包括:
    至少一个第四驱动组件(8),适于驱动任一所述限位组件(7)沿垂直于所述工艺阀杆(3)延伸的方向运动。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,还包括至少两 组第二导向组件(9);任一所述第二导向组件(9)包括:
    至少一个第二导轨(91),与所述限位组件(7)相对应且垂直于所述工艺阀杆(3)的延伸方向设置在所述工艺阀杆(3)一侧的所述工作台(1)上;
    至少一个第二滑块(92),滑动设置在所述第二导轨(91)上;所述第三驱动器(71)与所述第二滑块(92)一一对应并固定在所述第二滑块(92)上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,所述第四驱动组件(8)包括:
    第四驱动器;
    驱动盘(81),与所述工艺阀杆(3)同轴设置,且可转动的安装在所述工作台(1)上;所述第四驱动器的驱动端铰接设置在所述驱动盘(81)上;
    连接杆(82),与所述限位组件(7)一一对应设置;任一所述连接杆(82)一端固定在所述第二滑块(92)上,另一端固定在所述驱动盘(81)上;两个所述连接杆(82)关于所述驱动盘(81)的中心呈中心对称设置;
    在所述第四驱动器的驱动下,所述限位组件(7)适于同步运动。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的闸阀检测设备,其特征在于,还包括:
    控制器(30),与所述第一驱动组件(4)、第二驱动器(6)、第三驱动器(71)和第四驱动器均电连接。
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