WO2021132858A1 - 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 주사제의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 주사제의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021132858A1 WO2021132858A1 PCT/KR2020/013922 KR2020013922W WO2021132858A1 WO 2021132858 A1 WO2021132858 A1 WO 2021132858A1 KR 2020013922 W KR2020013922 W KR 2020013922W WO 2021132858 A1 WO2021132858 A1 WO 2021132858A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/58—Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/0059—Cosmetic or alloplastic implants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/14—Powdering or granulating by precipitation from solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2400/00—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L2400/06—Flowable or injectable implant compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/34—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for soft tissue reconstruction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/02—Applications for biomedical use
Definitions
- It relates to a method for producing biodegradable polymer microparticles for a filler, and a method for producing an injection containing the same.
- Biodegradable polymer microparticles are a material that has recently begun to attract a lot of attention as a tissue repair material applicable to the face and body. Unlike conventional hyaluronic acid hydrogels, biodegradable polymers do not contain components that are harmful to the human body, and can be decomposed over a long period of 6 months to 4 years, so they can be applied to various uses.
- Emulsification-Solvent Evaporation Method is an emulsion by strongly stirring a dispersion solution in which a polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent and an emulsion solution containing a surfactant, and then evaporating the solvent to remove polymer fine particles. method of manufacturing.
- One aspect is to provide a method for preparing biodegradable polymer microparticles for a filler, which can easily produce biodegradable polymer microparticles having a size suitable for the filler in high yield.
- Another aspect is to provide a method for preparing an injection containing the biodegradable polymer microparticles for a filler prepared by the above method.
- a first composition comprising an organic solvent miscible with water, and a biodegradable polymer
- an injection preparation method comprising the step of hydrating the biodegradable polymer microparticles for the filler in one or more selected from water for injection, sterile water and distilled water.
- biodegradable polymer microparticles having a size suitable for a filler can be simply manufactured in high yield by a new method for producing biodegradable polymer microparticles for a filler.
- Example 1 is a scanning electron microscope image of the biodegradable polymer fine particles for fillers prepared in Example 1.
- Example 2 is a scanning electron microscope image of the biodegradable polymer microparticles for fillers prepared in Example 5.
- Example 3 is a scanning electron microscope image of the biodegradable polymer microparticles for fillers prepared in Example 6.
- Example 4 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of the biodegradable polymer microparticles for filler prepared in Example 1.
- Example 5 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of the biodegradable polymer microparticles for filler prepared in Example 1.
- Example 6 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of the biodegradable polymer microparticles for filler prepared in Example 1.
- first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component may also be referred to as a first component.
- the singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
- a method for producing biodegradable polymer microparticles for a filler includes providing a first composition comprising an organic solvent miscible with water, and a biodegradable polymer; providing a second composition comprising a surfactant and water; preparing a mixture by mixing the first composition and the second composition; preparing a third composition comprising fine polymer particles by stirring the mixture; and separating the polymer microparticles from the third composition.
- a water-miscible organic solvent By mixing a water-miscible organic solvent, and a first composition comprising a biodegradable polymer, and a second composition comprising a surfactant, it has a particle size of 20 um to 100 um suitable for use as a facial filler and improved particle size uniformity Biodegradable polymer microparticles having a high yield can be easily prepared.
- a first composition comprising an organic solvent miscible with water, and a biodegradable polymer.
- the first composition may be prepared, for example, by dissolving a biodegradable polymer in an organic solvent.
- the biodegradable polymer contained in the first composition is polydioxanone (Polydioxanone, PDO), polylactic acid (Poly-Lactic acid, PLA), poly-L-lactic acid (Poly-L-Lactic acid, PLLA), poly-D -Lactic acid (Poly-D-Lactic acid, PDLA), poly- ⁇ -caprolactone (Poly- ⁇ -caprolactone, PCL), polyglycolic acid (Polyglycolic acid, PGA), copolymers thereof, and one selected from mixtures thereof may be more than These copolymers may be, for example, a polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, a polydioxanone-caprolactone copolymer, a polylactic acid-caprolactone copolymer, and the like.
- the biodegradable polymer is, for example, polydioxanone.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the biodegradable polymer included in the first composition is, for example, 50,000 to 500,000 Dalton, 50,000 to 300,000 Dalton, or 50,000 to 200,000 Dalton. If the number average molecular weight of the biodegradable polymer is less than 50,000, the decomposition rate of the biodegradable polymer microparticles increases, and thus may not be suitable as a biomaterial for a filler. If the number average molecular weight of the biodegradable polymer exceeds 500,000 Dalton, it may be difficult to process due to high viscoelasticity, so it may be difficult to manufacture particles having a uniform size and quality.
- the content of the biodegradable polymer included in the first composition is, for example, 0.1 to 20wt%, 0.1 to 10wt%, 1 to 10wt%, 3 to 9wt%, or 4wt% to 8wt% with respect to the entire first composition. If the content of the biodegradable polymer included in the first composition is too low, the content of the biodegradable polymer included in the first composition is too low, so that the production efficiency of the polymer microparticles may be reduced. If the content of the biodegradable polymer included in the first composition is too high, it may be difficult to obtain polymer microparticles of uniform size.
- the first composition may be free of surfactants.
- the first composition can easily form uniform polymeric microparticles without including, for example, a surfactant.
- the first composition may not include, for example, an additive having a surface activity at the interface between the first composition and the second composition. Since the first composition does not contain such a surfactant, the preparation of the polymer microparticles is simplified, and the polymer microparticles having a low content of impurities can be prepared. Accordingly, the biocompatibility of the polymer microparticles prepared by using the first composition is further improved.
- the organic solvent included in the first composition is a water-miscible organic solvent.
- water-miscible organic solvent is an organic solvent that is completely or partially miscible with water.
- the organic solvent miscible with water means, for example, an organic solvent that does not form a separate phase distinct from water.
- the water-miscible organic solvent is, for example, a solvent having a solubility in 100 g of water at 20°C of 3 g or more, 5 g or more, 10 g or more, 20 g or more, or 50 g or more. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the present invention is distinguished from the conventional manufacturing method using an organic solvent that is immiscible with water.
- the organic solvent included in the first composition may be, for example, one or more selected from halogenated alcohols, halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic alcohols, aliphatic amides, aliphatic ketones, aliphatic ethers, and aliphatic aldehydes.
- the organic solvent included in the first composition is, for example, a fluorinated alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a fluorinated hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a chlorinated hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aromatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 10 carbon atoms.
- It may be at least one selected from aliphatic hydrocarbons, dialkyl ketones having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, dialkyl ethers having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylaldehydes having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylnitriles having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and fatty acids having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the organic solvent included in the first composition is, for example, HFIP (1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanol), acetone (Acetone), acetonitrile (Acetonitrile), acetic acid (Acetic acid), Dioxane, ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), propanol (Propanol), tetrahydrofuran (Tetrahydrofuran, THF), pentane (Pentane) and mixtures thereof It may be one or more selected from.
- fluorinated alcohol may be used as an organic solvent for dissolving polydioxanone.
- the fluorinated alcohol is, for example, an alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in which 3 to 13 fluorine atoms are substituted.
- the fluorinated alcohol is, for example, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol.
- the boiling point of the organic solvent included in the first composition may be, for example, 10 to less than 100°C, 20 to 90°C, or 30 to 80°C.
- the organic solvent has a boiling point in this range, the organic solvent can be easily volatilized. If the boiling point of the organic solvent is too low, it is difficult to maintain the liquid phase. If the boiling point of the organic solvent is too high, evaporation of the organic solvent is difficult and the content of the residual solvent increases, thereby reducing the biocompatibility of the biodegradable polymer microparticles.
- the content of the organic solvent included in the first composition is, for example, 50 to 99.9wt%, 60 to 99.9wt%, 70 to 99.9wt%, 80 to 99.9wt%, or 90 to 99.9wt% with respect to the entire first composition. to be. If the content of the organic solvent included in the first composition is too low, the viscosity of the first composition may increase, so that uniform polymer microparticles may not be obtained. If the content of the organic solvent included in the first composition is too high, the content of the polymer microparticles generated from the first composition is too low, so that the production efficiency of the polymer microparticles may be reduced.
- the second composition comprising a surfactant and water.
- the second composition may be prepared by, for example, dissolving one or more surfactants selected from water-soluble polymers and water-soluble monomers in one or more selected from water and alcohol.
- the aqueous solution is a composition containing water, and is not necessarily limited to 100%.
- the content of water in the solvent of the second composition is, for example, 50% by weight or more, 60% by weight or more, 70% by weight or more, 80% by weight or more, or 90% by weight or more.
- the solvent that the second composition comprises is, for example, water.
- the surfactant included in the second composition is one selected from water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitan and salts thereof, and water-soluble monomers such as soybean lecithin and monoglyceride may be more than
- the content of the surfactant included in the second composition may be, for example, 1 to 10 wt%, 3 to 9 wt%, or 4 to 8 wt%, based on the total amount of the second composition. If the content of the surfactant is too low, the surface activity of the surfactant may be weakened, and thus it may be difficult to prepare polymer microparticles having a uniform size.
- the size of the polymer microparticles is excessively reduced, so that they are searched by macrophages in the living body and cannot function as a filler, or the size of the polymer microparticles increases due to aggregation of the polymer microparticles can
- polyvinyl alcohol which is a water-soluble polymer
- water or a mixed solution of water and alkyl alcohol may be used as a solvent in which polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved.
- the number average molecular weight of the water-soluble polymer may be, for example, 50,000 to 200,000 Daltons, 70,000 to 170,000 Daltons, or 100,000 to 150,000 Daltons. If the number average molecular weight of the water-soluble polymer is less than 50,000 Daltons, the surface activity may decrease, and if the number average molecular weight of the water-soluble polymer exceeds 200,000 Daltons, it may be difficult to form uniform polymer microparticles due to the high concentration.
- the second composition may further include other surfactants in addition to the aforementioned surfactants.
- Other surfactants that the second composition may additionally include may be anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants or amphoteric surfactants.
- Other surfactants that the second composition may additionally include include, for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20), polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate (Tween 40), polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate. Late (Tween 60), polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (Tween 80), and polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate (Tween 85) may be selected from, but not necessarily limited to, surfactants in the art. Anything is possible as long as it is used as Even when the second composition does not additionally include other surfactants, polymer microparticles having a uniform particle size suitable for filler use can be prepared in high yield.
- the pH of the second composition may be, for example, 5.0 or higher, 5.5 or higher, 6.0 or higher, or 6.5 or higher.
- the pH of the second composition may be, for example, 5.0 to 8.0, 5.0 to 7.5, 5.0 to 7, or 5 to 6.5.
- polymer microparticles having a uniform size can be prepared in high yield.
- a mixture is prepared by mixing the first composition and the second composition.
- the organic solvent and water may be mixed in a ratio of 50 to 200 parts by volume of water included in the second composition with respect to 100 parts by volume of the organic solvent included in the first composition.
- the mixing volume ratio of the organic solvent and water is 1:0.5 to 1:2, 1:0.6 to 1:1.9, 1:0.6 to 1:1.8, 1:0.7 to 1:1.7, 1:0.7 to 1:1.6 , 1:0.7 to 1:1.5, 1:0.8 to 1:1.4, 1:0.8 to 1:1.3, or 1:0.8 to 1:1.2.
- the amount of water used is significantly reduced compared to the conventional manufacturing method in which 100 parts by volume of the organic solvent and 800 parts by volume or more of water are mixed.
- the rapid precipitation of the biodegradable polymer proceeds by adding the first composition to excess water. It is difficult to manufacture.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention in which the organic solvent and water are mixed in a similar volume ratio, the precipitation of the biodegradable polymer proceeds slowly, so that polymer microparticles having a uniform particle size can be easily manufactured.
- the amount of the solvent used is significantly reduced compared to the prior art using an excess of solvent, and the polymer microparticles can be prepared more simply.
- the mixture is stirred to prepare a third composition comprising high-rich fine particles.
- Mixing the first composition and the second composition and stirring the mixture may be performed sequentially or substantially simultaneously.
- the first composition and the second composition may be simultaneously or sequentially added to a container in which the stirrer rotates to prepare a mixture, and stirring may be performed at the same time.
- Agitation of the mixture may be performed at 100 to 800 rpm, 100 to 700 rpm, 200 to 700 rpm, 200 to 600 rpm, 300 to 600 rpm, or 300 to 500 rpm. If the stirring of the mixture (eg, stirring speed, rpm) is too slow, mixing of the first composition and the second composition may not be performed smoothly. If the agitation of the mixture (eg, stirring speed, rpm) is too fast, the uniformity of the particle size of the polymer microparticles may be deteriorated.
- Agitation of the mixture may be carried out for 1 day (ie, 24 hours) or longer.
- the organic solvent is slowly volatilized, so that the biodegradable polymer can be gradually precipitated as polymer microparticles under uniform conditions. Accordingly, the uniformity of the particle size of the polymer fine particles may be improved.
- the stirring time of the mixture may be, for example, 1 to 10 days, 2 to 9 days, 3 to 8 days, 3 to 7 days, or 4 to 6 days. If the stirring time of the mixture is excessively increased, the production efficiency of the polymer microparticles may be reduced.
- a method of separating the polymer microparticles from the third composition is not particularly limited, and includes, but is not limited to, filtration, precipitation, washing, and the like.
- Separating the polymer microparticles from the third composition may include, for example, precipitating and separating the polymer microparticles from the third composition; and washing the separated polymer fine particles a plurality of times.
- the third composition after the agitation has been completed may be left standing for, for example, 1 hour or more, 2 hours or more, 5 hours or more, 12 hours or more, or 24 hours or more, and then the supernatant may be removed and the polymer microparticles may be separated. Then, a distilled water frame is put into the separated polymer microparticles, stirred at 100 to 1000 rpm for 1 to 24 hours, and then a washing process of removing distillation may be performed one or more times. By this washing process, impurities remaining in the polymer microparticles can be effectively removed.
- the preparation method of the present invention may not include the step of stabilizing in a stabilizing agent or stabilizing solution. Accordingly, the preparation of the polymer microparticles becomes simpler.
- the conventional manufacturing method since it includes a step of stabilizing the prepared polymer microparticles for a long time in an excessive amount of alcohol or an excessive amount of a surfactant aqueous solution in order to stabilize or ripen them, a large consumption of time and solvent is required.
- the third composition containing the polymeric microparticles is prepared without such a stabilization step, and then the polymeric microparticles are obtained by separation and/or washing, the preparation time and the use of the solvent can be significantly reduced.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the polymer microparticles prepared by the method of the present invention is 40um to 300um, 40um to 200um, 40um to 130um, 40um to 100um, 40um to 90um, 40um to 80um, 40um to 70um, 40um to 60um , or may be 40um to 50um. Since the polymer microparticles have an average particle diameter in this range, they may have a size more suitable for application as a filler. If the average particle diameter of the polymer microparticles is too small, they may be searched by macrophages and may not function as a filler. If the average particle diameter of the biodegradable polymer microparticles exceeds 300 um, it may not be suitable for use as an injection.
- the size of the biodegradable polymer microparticles used in the face filler may be 40 to 100 um.
- the size of the biodegradable polymer microparticles used for applications other than the face may be, for example, 100 to 300 um.
- the content of polymer microparticles in the range of 25um to 75um in particle diameter among the polymer microparticles prepared by the above manufacturing method is 50% by volume or more, 55% by volume or more, 60% by volume or more, 65% by volume or more, 70% by volume or more, 75 It may be at least 80% by volume, or at least 80% by volume. Therefore, by the above manufacturing method, it is possible to simply manufacture fine polymer particles having a size suitable for such a facial filler with high yield without additional processes such as filtration and classification.
- the biodegradable polymer microparticles may further include classifying by size.
- the biodegradable polymer microparticles separated from the first composition may be classified by size using a pulverizer.
- a size sieving machine may be used to classify the biodegradable polymer microparticles by size by dry or wet methods. When powder is wetted, freeze-drying is additionally performed to remove moisture, and then, it can be sorted.
- the method for preparing polymer microparticles of the present invention can produce particles having a size in the range of 25 to 75 um in high yield without such a classification process.
- the biodegradable polymer microparticles for fillers may be used for wrinkle improvement, face shaping, body shaping, male implants, or treatment of incontinence.
- the size of the biodegradable polymer microparticles used in the face filler may be 25 to 100 um.
- the size of the biodegradable polymer microparticles used for male implants or treatment for urinary incontinence may be 100 to 300 um.
- the injection preparation method comprises the steps of preparing biodegradable polymer microparticles for a filler prepared by the method; and hydrating the biodegradable polymer microparticles for the filler in one or more selected from water for injection, sterile water and distilled water.
- biodegradable polymer microparticles for fillers are prepared.
- a fourth composition is prepared by mixing the prepared biodegradable polymer microparticles with a biocompatible carrier.
- the fourth composition may be prepared by, for example, adding biodegradable polymer microparticles and a biocompatible carrier to a solvent.
- the fourth composition may be prepared by adding a biocompatible carrier to an aqueous solution containing biodegradable polymer microparticles.
- a solvent water or a mixed solution of water and an alkyl alcohol may be used.
- the fourth composition for example, using a three roll mill (Three roll mill), etc. can be uniformly dispersed in the high viscosity mixed solution.
- the fourth composition may further include additional ingredients such as a physiologically active substance and a local anesthetic depending on the use.
- additional ingredients such as a physiologically active substance and a local anesthetic depending on the use.
- the ingredients to be added are not necessarily limited thereto, and the ingredients and content to be added may be determined according to the use.
- the biocompatible carrier included in the fourth composition is alginic acid and its salts, hyaluronic acid and its salts, carboxymethyl cellulose and its salts, dextran and its salts, collagen (collagen), gelatin (Gelatin), and may include one or more selected from elastin (Elastin).
- the biocompatible carrier may be, for example, carboxymethyl cellulose.
- the viscosity of the aqueous solution containing 0.5 to 3 wt% of the biocompatible carrier may be, for example, 1,000 to 10,000 cps at 25°C. When the biocompatible carrier has such a viscosity, it may be easier to control the viscosity of the second composition.
- the content of the biodegradable polymer microparticles included in the fourth composition may be 10 to 80 wt%, 10 to 50 wt%, 10 to 30 wt%, or 15 to 30 wt% based on the entire fourth composition. If the content of the biodegradable polymer microparticles is less than 10% by weight, the concentration is low and it may be difficult to disperse evenly, and if the content of the biodegradable polymer microparticles is more than 80% by weight, it is difficult to freeze-drying and mixing with the biocompatible carrier due to the low moisture content. can
- the ratio of the biodegradable polymer microparticles and the biocompatible carrier included in the fourth composition may be 20:80 to 80:20 by weight. If the ratio of the biodegradable polymer microparticles to the biocompatible carrier is out of this range, it may be difficult to evenly disperse the biodegradable polymer microparticles at an appropriate concentration by the biocompatible carrier.
- the fourth composition can be used as an injection to prepare an injection.
- the fourth composition is dried and transformed into a solid form such as powder or particles, and then hydrated in one or more selected from water for injection, sterile water and distilled water to be used as an injection.
- the fourth composition is injected into a mold and frozen to prepare a frozen product.
- a frozen product is prepared by injecting the fourth composition into a mold and pre-freezing. Pre-freezing may be performed, for example, at -10 to -30°C for 1 to 48 hours.
- the frozen material may be separated from the mold.
- the shape of the mold is not particularly limited, but may be spherical.
- a frozen material molded in a certain shape is prepared by removing moisture from the frozen material.
- the dried biodegradable polymer microparticles are prepared by drying the frozen material molded in a certain shape. Freeze drying may be performed, for example, at -70 to -100°C for 1 to 72 hours. By freeze-drying, moisture and solvent are removed from the frozen material to obtain a dried biodegradable polymer filler.
- the biodegradable polymer filler may be, for example, spheric porous particles, but is not necessarily limited to such a shape and may be selected according to required conditions. Since the biodegradable polymer filler has a spherical shape and porosity, it can be quickly hydrated in water or the like by capillary action.
- the spherical porous particles have a density of, for example, 0.2 to 0.9 g/cm 3 , 0.2 to 0.8 g/cm 3 , 0.2 to 0.7 g/cm 3 , 0.2 to 0.6 g/cm 3 , or 0.2 to 0.5 g/cm 3 .
- the spherical porous particles may have, for example, an average diameter of 3 to 8 mm, 3 to 7 mm, 3 to 6 mm. Since the spherical porous particles have a particle size in this range, storage is easy and workability is improved.
- the method may further include sterilizing the spherical porous particles after removing moisture from the frozen material to prepare the spherical porous particles.
- Sterilization is performed by gamma-ray sterilization, ethylene oxide sterilization, or reduced pressure sterilization, but is not necessarily limited to these methods and any sterilization method used in the art is possible.
- the injection prepared by the above method has, for example, a viscosity of 8,000 to 30,000 cps at 25° C., and an extrusion force of 5N to 12N.
- biodegradable polymer microparticles may be in the form of a dry powder.
- hydrocarbon refers to an organic compound having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and consisting of carbon and hydrogen.
- aliphatic hydrocarbon refers to a fully saturated branched or unbranched (or straight-chain or linear) hydrocarbon.
- An “aliphatic hydrocarbon” is, for example, methane, ethane, n-propane, isopropane, butane, n-isobutane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, and the like.
- aromatic hydrocarbon refers to a hydrocarbon containing an aromatic ring.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons are, for example, benzene, naphthalene, and the like.
- aliphatic alcohol refers to an alcohol comprising an aliphatic chain.
- aliphatic amide refers to an amide comprising an aliphatic chain.
- aliphatic ketone refers to a ketone comprising an aliphatic chain.
- aliphatic ether refers to an ether comprising an aliphatic chain.
- fatty aldehyde refers to an aldehyde comprising an aliphatic chain.
- halogenated hydrocarbon refers to a hydrocarbon substituted with one or more halogens.
- chlorinated hydrocarbon refers to a hydrocarbon substituted with one or more chlorines.
- halogenated alcohol refers to an alcohol substituted with one or more halogens.
- fluorinated alcohol refers to an alcohol substituted with one or more fluorine.
- halogenated alcohol refers to an alcohol substituted with one or more halogens.
- alkyl alcohol refers to an alcohol linked to an alkyl group with a hydroxyl group.
- alkyl refers to a fully saturated branched or unbranched (or straight-chain or linear) hydrocarbon.
- alcohol refers to an organic compound containing one hydroxyl group (-OH).
- the alcohol is, for example, methanol, ethanol, and the like.
- Amides are, for example, acetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and the like.
- the ketone is, for example, dimethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone and the like.
- ether refers to an organic compound containing one or more ether groups (-O-).
- the ether is, for example, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether or the like.
- the aldehyde is, for example, methylaldehyde, ethylaldehyde and the like.
- alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 2,2-dimethylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylpentyl, n-heptyl, and the like.
- halogen includes fluorine, bromine, chlorine, and iodine.
- Example 1 Preparation of polydioxanone fine particles, PVA 6 wt%
- polydioxanone PDO, Inherent Viscosity, IV
- HFIP hexafluoroisopropanol
- a second composition having a pH of about 5.5, which is a 6 wt% PVA aqueous solution obtained by dissolving PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol, number average molecular weight 130,000 Dalton) in distilled water as a surfactant was prepared.
- a mixture was prepared by mixing the first composition and the second composition in a volume ratio of 1:1. The organic solvent was removed while the prepared mixture was stirred at 400 rpm for 5 days to obtain a third composition including polymer microparticles.
- Purified water was added to the separated polymer microparticles and washed again by stirring. This washing step was performed a total of three times to prepare polymer microparticles.
- Polymer microparticles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the PVA content included in the second composition was changed to 3 wt%.
- Polymer microparticles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the PVA content included in the second composition was changed to 1 wt%.
- Polymer microparticles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the PVA content included in the second composition was changed to 10 wt%.
- poly-L-lactic acid Poly-L-Lactic acid, PLLA, Inherent Viscosity, IV
- PLLA Poly-L-Lactic acid
- IV Inherent Viscosity, IV
- polydioxanone number average molecular weight (80,000 ⁇ 120,000) Dalton
- polycaprolactone Poly- ⁇ -caprolactone PCL, Inherent Viscosity, IV
- a first composition was prepared by dissolving 0.5 g of a biodegradable polymer polydioxanone (PDO; weight average molecular weight 200,000) in 50 g of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol as an organic solvent. did.
- PDO biodegradable polymer polydioxanone
- PEO Polyethylene
- PPO polypropylene
- PEO polyethylene
- a mixture was prepared by mixing the first composition and the second composition.
- the prepared mixture was stirred at 1500 rpm for 1 hour at high speed to prepare a third composition in which polydioxanone particles were evenly dispersed.
- terpolymer F-127 product of BASF, average molecular weight 12,600
- terpolymer F-68 product of BASF, average molecular weight of 8,400
- a second composition which is a 5 wt% PVA aqueous solution obtained by dissolving PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol, number average molecular weight 130,000 Dalton) in distilled water as a surfactant, was prepared.
- PVA Polyvinyl alcohol, number average molecular weight 130,000 Dalton
- the residence time of the mixture in the continuous reactor was 10 minutes, and then the reaction solution was discharged to the outside of the continuous reactor.
- the flow rate of the continuous reactor using Couet Taylor fluid flow was 1500 rpm.
- the discharged reaction solution was added to a 7,500 mL aqueous solution of 1 wt% PVA (average molecular weight 93,500) as a stabilizing solution, and the stabilizing solution was stirred.
- the reaction solution containing the polymer fine particles was separated into solid and liquid by a centrifugal separator to obtain polymer fine particles.
- the polydioxanone fine particles prepared in Example 1 were mixed with carboxylmethylcellulose (CMC: Carboxylmethylcellulose) in a weight ratio of 1:1 using sterile water for injection to prepare a mixed composition.
- CMC Carboxylmethylcellulose
- the content of the polydioxanone fine particles included in the mixed composition was 30 wt%.
- the mixed composition can be used as an injection as it is, or a freeze-dried powder of the mixed composition can be hydrated in sterile water for injection and used as an injection.
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 Microscopic images of the polymer microparticles prepared in Examples 1, 5 and 6 are shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, respectively.
- the polymer microparticles had a spherical particle shape regardless of the type of biodegradable polymer.
- the shape and average diameter (D50) of the polymer microparticles prepared in Examples 1 to 4 were measured using a laser diffraction scattering particle size analyzer (Particle Size Analyzer, PSA), and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the particles was measured using a laser diffraction scattering particle size analyzer (Particle Size Analyzer, PSA).
- the median diameter (D50) based on the cumulative volume measured from the particle size distribution was calculated, and this was taken as the average diameter.
- the average diameter of the fine particles decreased, and the shape of the particles was maintained. Since the content of fine particles is increased and removed through phagocytosis by macrophages in living tissues, the content of particles that cannot function as a filler may be relatively increased.
- the size of the polymer microparticles prepared in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 was analyzed.
- the average particle diameter (D50) and particle size distribution of the particles was performed using a laser diffraction scattering particle size analyzer (PSA).
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, The size distribution of the polymer microparticles prepared in Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 is shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, respectively.
- the particle size distribution diagrams of FIGS. 4 to 6 are particle size distribution diagrams based on the volume of the particles.
- the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the particle size distribution of the polymer microparticles prepared in Example 1 was very narrow, less than 50 ⁇ m.
- Example 1 significantly improved the uniformity of the size of the polymer microparticles prepared compared to the manufacturing methods of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the size of the polymer microparticles prepared in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 was analyzed.
- the average particle diameter (D50) and particle size distribution of the particles was performed using a laser diffraction scattering particle size analyzer (PSA).
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, The size distribution of the polymer microparticles prepared in Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 is shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, respectively.
- the particle size distribution diagrams of FIGS. 4 to 6 are particle size distribution diagrams based on the volume of the particles.
- the yield of particles is the volume percentage of particles having a particle diameter in the range of 20 ⁇ m to 75 ⁇ m among the entire polymer microparticles.
- Example 2 most of the polymer microparticles obtained in Example 1 had a particle size in the range of 20-75 ⁇ m, so they were suitable for use as fillers. On the other hand, prepared in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The polymer microparticles used were not suitable for use as fillers as the proportion of particles included in the above range was 35% or less.
- the size of the polymer microparticles is less than 20 ⁇ m, as described above, they are removed early by macrophages, so that there is little effect of controlling the volume of the skin.
- the diameter of the injection needle required for filler injection must be increased, so side effects may increase. For example, scarring and pain during the procedure may increase.
- Evaluation Example 5 Evaluation of the amount of use of auxiliary materials according to the manufacturing method
- the amount of the solvent required for the preparation of the polymer microparticles using 50 g of the biodegradable polymer was about 1.7 L, but the amount of the solvent required in the preparation methods of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was The total amount used was 9L to 97L. Therefore, in the preparation method of Example 1, the amount of solvent consumed is significantly reduced compared to the preparation methods of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, so that polymer microparticles can be produced very simply and with high efficiency. .
- Evaluation Example 6 Evaluation of the amount of solvent used according to the manufacturing method
- Example 2 Based on the content of the solvents used in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the amount of the auxiliary material required to prepare the biodegradable polymer microparticles was evaluated and shown in Table 4 below.
- Example 1 the amount of consumable auxiliary material is significantly reduced compared to the manufacturing methods of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, so that the polymer microparticles can be manufactured very simply and with high efficiency.
- biodegradable polymer microparticles for fillers By the new method for producing biodegradable polymer microparticles for fillers, biodegradable polymer microparticles having a size suitable for fillers can be simply manufactured with high yield.
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Abstract
Description
PVA 농도[wt%] | 평균 직경(D50)[um] | 입자 형상 | |
실시예 1 | 6 | 45 | 구형 |
실시예 2 | 3 | 129 | 구형 |
실시예 3 | 1 | 218 | 구형 |
실시예 4 | 10 | 5 | 구형 |
20~75um 범위의 입자 수득율 [vol%] | |
실시예 1 | 86 |
비교예 1 | 22 |
비교예 2 | 35 |
실시예 1 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | ||
생분해성 고분자 | PDO | 50g | 50g | 50g |
유기 용매 | HFIP | 833.3 mL | 3125 mL | 833.3 mL |
물 | 833.3 mL | 94000 mL | 8333.3mL | |
용매 총합 | 1666.6 mL | 97125 mL | 9166.6 mL |
실시예 1 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | ||
생분해성 고분자 | PDO | 50g | 50g | 50g |
계면활성제 | PVA | 50g | - | 249.9 g |
계면활성제 | F127 | - | 1000g | 33.3 g |
계면활성제 | F68 | - | - | 33.3 g |
계면활성제 | Tween 80 | - | 10 g | - |
pH 조절제 | 염산 | - | 10 g | - |
부재료 총합 | 50 g | 1020 g | 316.5 g |
Claims (20)
- 물과 혼화하는(miscible) 유기 용매, 및 생분해성 고분자를 포함하는 제1 조성물을 제공하는 단계;계면활성제 및 물을 포함하는 제2 조성물을 제공하는 단계;상기 제1 조성물과 상기 제2 조성물을 혼합하여 혼합물을 준비하는 단계;상기 혼합물을 교반하여 고분자 미세 입자를 포함하는 제3 조성물을 준비하는 단계; 및상기 제3 조성물로부터 고분자 미세 입자를 분리하는 단계;를 포함하는, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 생분해성 고분자는 폴리디옥사논(Polydioxanone, PDO), 폴리락트산(Poly-Lactic acid, PLA), 폴리-L-락트산(Poly-L-Lactic acid, PLLA), 폴리-D-락트산(Poly-D-Lactic acid, PDLA), 폴리-ε-카프로락톤(Poly-ε-caprolactone, PCL), 폴리글리콜산(Polyglycolic acid, PGA), 이들의 공중합체 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상이며,상기 생분해성 고분자의 수평균 분자량(Mn)은 50,000 Dalton 내지 500,000 Dalton인, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 필러의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 생분해성 고분자의 함량이 상기 제1 조성물 전체에 대하여 0.1 내지 10wt%인, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 조성물이 계면활성제를 비함유(free)하는, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세 입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 유기 용매는 할로겐화 알콜, 할로겐화 탄화수소, 방향족 탄화수소, 지방족 탄화수소, 지방족 알콜, 지방족 아마이드, 지방족 케톤, 지방족 에테르, 및 지방족 알데히드 중에서 선택된 하나 이상을 포함하는, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 유기 용매는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 불화 알콜, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 불화 탄화수소, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 염화 탄화수소, 탄소수 5 내지 10의 방향족 탄화수소, 및 탄소수 5 내지 10의 지방족 탄화수소, 탄소수 3 내지 5의 디알킬케톤, 탄소수 2 내지 6의 디알킬에테르, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬알데히드, 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬니트릴, 및 탄소수 2 내지 5의 지방산 중에서 선택된 하나 이상을 포함하는, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 유기용매는 HFIP(1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanol), 아세톤(Acetone), 아세토니트릴(Acetonitrile), 아세트산(Acetic acid), 다이옥산(Dioxane), 에탄올(Ethanol), 메탄올(Methanol), 이소프로필 알코올(Isopropyl alcohol, IPA), 프로판올(Propanol), 테트라하이드로퓨란(Tetrahydrofuran, THF), 펜탄(Pentane) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 유기 용매의 비점이 10 내지 100℃ 미만인, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 유기 용매의 함량이 상기 제1 조성물 전체에 대하여 90 내지 99.9wt%인, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 조성물이 포함하는 계면활성제가 폴리비닐알콜(Polyvinyl alcohol), 폴리옥시에틸렌 솔비탄 및 그 염, 대두 레시틴(soybean Lecithin), 및 모노글리세리드(monoglyceride) 중에서 선택된 하나 이상을 포함하는, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 계면활성제의 함량이 제2 조성물 전체에 대하여 1 내지 10 wt%인, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 조성물의 pH가 5.0 이상인, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물을 준비하는 단계에서,상기 유기용매와 물이, 상기 제1 조성물이 포함하는 유기용매 100 부피부에 대하여 상기 제2 조성물이 포함하는 물 50 내지 200 부피부의 비율로 혼합되는, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물의 교반이 100 내지 800rpm에서 수행되는, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물의 교반이 1일 내지 10일 동안 수행되는, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 제3 조성물로부터 고분자 미세 입자를 분리하는 단계가,제3 조성물에서 고분자 미세 입자를 침전시켜 분리하는 단계; 및상기 분리된 고분자 미세 입자를 복수회 세척하는 단계;를 포함하는 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 고분자 미세입자의 평균 입경(D50)이 40um 내지 100um 인, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 고분자 미세입자 중에서 입경 25um 내지 75um 범위에 속하는 고분자 미세입자의 함량이 50부피% 이상인, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자가, 주름 개선, 안면 성형, 바디 성형, 남성 보형물, 또는 요실금 치료용으로 사용되는, 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조방법.
- 제1 항 내지 제19 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법으로 제조된 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자를 준비하는 단계; 및상기 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자를 주사용수, 멸균수 및 증류수 중에서 선택된 하나 이상에 수화시키는 단계를 포함하는 주사제 제조 방법.
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KR102089560B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-03-17 | 주식회사 울트라브이 | 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 주사제의 제조 방법 |
KR102173939B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-11-04 | 권한진 | 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 혼합물로 구성된 성형용 필러 조성물의 제조방법 |
KR102178306B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-11-16 | 주식회사 울트라브이 | 필러용 유무기 복합 미세입자의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 주사제의 제조 방법 |
KR102193951B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-12-24 | 주식회사 울트라브이 | 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 주사제의 제조 방법 |
KR20220036069A (ko) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-22 | 가톨릭관동대학교산학협력단 | 의료 보형물 |
KR102266385B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-21 | 주식회사 울트라브이 | 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 동결건조체 및 필러용 주사제 |
KR102266384B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-21 | 주식회사 울트라브이 | 필러용 생분해성 고분자 미세입자, 이를 포함한 필러용 동결건조체, 그 제조방법 및 상기 동결건조체를 포함하는 필러용 주사제 |
KR102377283B1 (ko) | 2021-08-26 | 2022-03-22 | 정민욱 | 생분해성 고분자 미립구의 제조를 위한 병렬식 막유화 방법과 장치, 및 이를 이용한 주사제의 제조방법 |
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