WO2021077819A1 - 一种饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置 - Google Patents

一种饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021077819A1
WO2021077819A1 PCT/CN2020/102587 CN2020102587W WO2021077819A1 WO 2021077819 A1 WO2021077819 A1 WO 2021077819A1 CN 2020102587 W CN2020102587 W CN 2020102587W WO 2021077819 A1 WO2021077819 A1 WO 2021077819A1
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Prior art keywords
rod
block
powdery material
bag
screw
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PCT/CN2020/102587
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋新磊
李鑫
黄河
邢伟刚
张秀竹
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山东新希望六和集团有限公司
新希望六和股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021077819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021077819A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
    • B01F35/7131—Breaking or perforating packages, containers or vials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a powdery material bag unpacking device for a feed factory.
  • the present invention provides a powdery material bag unpacking device for feed mills.
  • the technical solution includes a blanking board set on the ground, a sump is arranged under the blanking board, a frame is set above the blanking board, and a moving mechanism for conveying bagged powdered materials is arranged on the frame.
  • the moving mechanism A bag cutting mechanism is arranged in sequence on one side of the initial position of work;
  • the moving mechanism includes a moving material rack, and a screw rod is symmetrically arranged along the moving direction of the moving material rack and on both sides of the moving material rack.
  • the two ends of the screw rod are respectively hinged with the frame;
  • the mobile material rack includes a horizontally arranged pallet, the pallet is evenly distributed with leaking holes, and the pallet is vertically upwardly provided with baffles along both sides of the moving direction;
  • the bag cutting mechanism is arranged above the moving mechanism, and the bag cutting mechanism includes a screw rod 3 arranged perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving material rack.
  • the middle section of the screw rod 3 has a smooth surface, and the threaded parts at both ends of the screw rod
  • the three sliders are arranged vertically, one end of the slider is slidably connected with the three-limiting rod of the slider, and the other end is connected with the screw rod with three threads;
  • the bag cutting mechanism also includes a cutting shear perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving material rack;
  • the two blades of the cutting shears are hinged alternately, and the two handles of the cutting shears are hinged with a connecting block on each side; the blade is located at the lower end of the handle; the three sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the limiting block is vertically opened With chute
  • the cutting shears are located between the two limiting blocks, a sliding rod is provided on the side wall of the connecting block facing the limiting block, and the sliding rod is slidably connected with the sliding groove;
  • the rear parts of the two blades are hinged; the two sliding blocks are connected by a cutting shear spring.
  • two hanging rods perpendicular to the pallet are symmetrically arranged, and two screw rods perpendicular to the pallet are symmetrically arranged at the other end, and the screw rods are hinged to the pallet.
  • the second screw rod is provided with two sliders, the second screw rod penetrates through the second slider, and the side of the slider two facing the hanging rod is provided with a fixing clip, and the two sliders are connected by the second fixed rod of the slider.
  • the lower surface of the pallet is provided with a number of uniformly distributed elongated protrusions, and the upper surface of the blanking plate is provided with a number of evenly distributed blanking holes, and a row of convexes is arranged between every two rows of blanking holes. station;
  • the bottom surface of the material tank is an inclined surface.
  • It also includes two groups of flapping mechanisms arranged in sequence on both sides of the moving mechanism;
  • Each group of the flapping mechanism includes a shovel-shaped flapper.
  • the rear end of the flapper is connected with the rotating shaft of the flapper.
  • An L-shaped connecting rod is provided on one side of the connection between the flapper and the rotating shaft of the flapper.
  • One end of the L-shaped connecting rod is slidably connected with the rotating shaft of the flapper.
  • the other end is fixed on a cylindrical table, one end of an oblique connecting rod is connected to the cylindrical table at the same time, the other end of the oblique connecting rod is connected to one end of a rotating connecting rod, and the other end of the rotating connecting rod is hinged with a connecting rod rotating shaft.
  • the baffles on both sides respectively extend a horizontal support platform toward the outside of the support plate away from the support plate.
  • the screw rods are located directly under the support platform, and each screw rod passes through two sliders.
  • the upper surface of the sliding block 1 and the lower surface of the supporting table are elastically connected by a spring.
  • the spring surrounds a positioning rod, and the positioning rod penetrates the support platform.
  • Both ends of the third screw rod and the third limit rod of the slider are arranged on a fixed block on the frame, the third screw rod is hinged with the fixed block, and the third limit rod of the slider is fixedly connected with the fixed block.
  • the two ends of the rotating shaft of the clapper are fixed on the frame, the rotating shaft of the connecting rod passes through a fixed table, and the fixed table is fixed on the frame.
  • the middle of the oblique connecting rod is a strip rod, each end is provided with a connecting head, the connecting head is provided with a connecting hole, and the axial direction of the connecting hole at both ends is inclined at the same acute angle as the strip rod.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effects that the device saves the waste of manpower in the bag unpacking process through the arrangement of the bag cutting mechanism and the flapping mechanism, reduces the damage of dust to the human body, and the scissors structure of the cutting shears is better.
  • Suitable for bag breaking the powdered material in the bag is driven by the screw rod, and then passes through the bag cutting and tapping, so that the powder material leaks into the sump below, and one end of the bag can be lifted by the screw rod, and the long strip on the pallet
  • the shaped protrusions are matched with the bosses on the blanking plate, so that the powder can be shaken and fall into the sump more fully, which improves the production efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hidden rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a first structural diagram of a movable material rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a second structural diagram of the mobile material rack according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bag cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a flapping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an oblique connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag cutting mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the reference signs are: 1. Feeding plate; 2. Material tank; 3. Frame; 4. Moving mechanism; 5. Bag cutting mechanism; 6. Beating mechanism;
  • Moving material rack 402, screw rod one; 403, pallet; 404, leak hole; 405, elongated protrusion; 406, baffle plate; 407, support table; 408, slider one; 409, spring;
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or an optional connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or an optional connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood through specific circumstances.
  • the present invention provides a bag unpacking device for a feed factory, which includes a feeder plate 1 set on the ground, a sump 2 is provided under the feeder plate 1, and a rack is provided above the feeder plate 1. 3.
  • the frame 3 is provided with a moving mechanism 4 for conveying bagged powdered materials, and the initial position of the moving mechanism 4 is sequentially provided with a bag cutting mechanism 5;
  • the moving mechanism 4 includes a moving material rack 401, and a screw rod 402 is symmetrically arranged along the moving direction of the moving material rack 401 and on both sides of the moving material rack 401.
  • the two ends of the screw rod 402 are respectively hinged to the frame 3;
  • the moving material rack 401 includes a horizontally arranged pallet 403, the pallet 403 is uniformly distributed with leakage holes 404, and the pallet 403 is vertically upwardly provided with baffles 406 along both sides of the moving direction;
  • the bag cutting mechanism 5 is arranged above the moving mechanism 4, and the bag cutting mechanism 5 includes a blade 505 arranged vertically downward.
  • the upper surface of the pallet 403 is close to the bag cutting mechanism 5 at one end, two hanging rods 4031 perpendicular to the pallet 403 are symmetrically arranged, and two screw rods 4032 perpendicular to the pallet 403 are symmetrically arranged at the other end.
  • 4032 is hinged to the pallet 403; the second screw 4032 is provided with a second slider 4033, the second screw 4032 penetrates through the second slider 4033, the second slider 4033 is provided with a fixing clip 4034 on the side facing the hanging rod 4031, two sliders two 4033 are connected by the two fixed rods 4035 of the sliding block.
  • the lower surface of the pallet 403 is provided with a number of uniformly distributed elongated protrusions 405, and the upper surface of the blanking plate 1 is provided with a number of evenly distributed blanking holes 101, and there is a row between every two rows of blanking holes 101.
  • the bottom surface of the tank 2 is an inclined surface.
  • Each group of tapping mechanism 6 includes a shovel-shaped clapper 601.
  • the rear end of the clapper 601 is rotatably connected with the clapper rotating shaft 602.
  • An L-shaped connecting rod 603 is provided on the side of the connection between the clapper 601 and the rotating shaft 602; one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 603 is provided. It is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 602 of the clapper, and the other end is fixed on a cylindrical table 604.
  • the cylindrical table 604 is connected to one end of an oblique connecting rod 605.
  • the other end of the oblique connecting rod 605 is connected to one end of a rotating connecting rod 606.
  • the other end of the rod 606 is hinged with a connecting rod rotating shaft 607.
  • the baffles 406 on both sides respectively extend a horizontal support platform 407 toward the outside of the pallet 403 away from the pallet 403.
  • the first screw rod 402 is located directly below the support platform 407, and each screw rod 402 passes through two sliding blocks.
  • block one 408 the upper surface of the slider one 408 and the lower surface of the supporting table 407 are elastically connected by a spring 409.
  • the bag cutting mechanism 5 includes three screw rods 501 arranged perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving material rack 401.
  • the surface of the middle section of the three screw rods 501 is a smooth surface 502, and the threaded parts at both ends of the three screw rods 501 are each provided with a sliding block 503 ,
  • a slider three limit rod 504 with the same length as the three screw rod 501 is arranged directly above the screw rod three 501;
  • Slider three 503 is arranged vertically, one end of slider three 503 is slidably connected with slider three limiting rod 504, and the other end is threadedly connected with screw rod three 501.
  • the lower surface of slider three 503 is arranged parallel to slider three 503 Blade 505 in the running direction.
  • the spring 409 surrounds a positioning rod, and the positioning rod penetrates the support platform 407.
  • Both ends of the three screw rod 501 and the slider three limit rod 504 are set on a fixed block 506 on the frame 3, the screw rod three 501 is hinged with the fixed block 506, and the slider three limit rod 504 is fixed with the fixed block 506 connection.
  • Both ends of the racket rotating shaft 602 are fixed on the frame 3, the connecting rod rotating shaft 607 passes through a fixed table, and the fixed table is fixed on the frame 3.
  • connection head 6052 is provided at each end of the connecting head.
  • the connecting holes are provided with connecting holes. The axial directions of the connecting holes at both ends are inclined at the same acute angle as the rod 6051.
  • the first screw 402 is driven by the first motor; the second screw 4032 is driven by the second motor, and the second motor is arranged under the second screw 4032; the third screw 501 is driven by the third motor; and the connecting rod rotating shaft 607 is driven by the fourth motor.
  • the bag of powdered material is placed flat on the movable material rack 401, two of the corners of the bag are hung on the hanging rod 4031 of the movable material rack 401, and the other two corners are buckled on the fixing of the two sliders 4033.
  • the second slider 4033 is located at the bottom of the second screw 4032, the bag is placed horizontally, and the motor starts, the slider 408 moves along the first screw 402 to drive the moving rack 401 to move, and the lower surface of the pallet 403
  • the elongated protrusion 405 on the upper part of the cutting board 1 is in intermittent contact with the boss 102 on the blanking plate 1, and the moving material rack 401 will produce vertical shaking; when it runs to the bag cutting mechanism 5, the motor three starts, two A sliding block 503 moves from the two ends of the screw rod three 501 to the middle. When it moves to the smooth surface 502, it cannot move forward.
  • the motor three reverses.
  • the sliding block 503 moves from the middle to the two ends, and the blade 505 follows it. Reciprocating movement, repeatedly cut the bag when the bag moves forward.
  • the second motor starts, the second slider 4033 moves from bottom to top along the second screw 4032, and the two corners of the bag are slowly raised.
  • the diced bag flows out, and the moving material rack 401 continues to move forward.
  • the motor four starts, the connecting rod rotation shaft 607 rotates, driving one end of the inclined connecting rod 605 to rotate, and the other of the inclined connecting rod 605
  • One end moves up and down under the restriction of the L-shaped connecting rod 603, and the clapper also moves up and down to beat the bag, and beat the remaining powdery material into the hopper 2.
  • the powdery material enters the bottom through the inclined surface of the hopper 2.
  • the bag can be removed from the hanging rod 4031, and the motor is reversed to move the material rack 401 back to the initial working position along the original path.
  • the bag cutting mechanism 5 also includes a cutting shear 507 perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving material rack 401;
  • the two blades 509 of the cutting shears 507 are hinged alternately, and the two handles of the cutting shears 507 are hinged with a connecting block 512 on each side; the blade 509 is located at the lower end of the handle; the sliding block 503 is fixedly connected to the limit block 508, the limit block 508 A chute 511 is vertically opened on the upper side;
  • the cutting shears 507 is located between the two limit blocks 508, the side wall of the connecting block 512 facing the limit block 508 is provided with a sliding rod 513, and the sliding rod 513 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 511;
  • the two blades 509 are hinged at the rear; the two sliding blocks 503 are connected by a cutting shear spring 510.
  • the two blades 509 are far away from each other.
  • the motor three starts, and the two sliders three 503 move from the two ends of the screw rod three 501 to the middle.
  • the limit block 508 also moves to the middle.
  • the sliding rod 513 on the connecting block 512 slides in the sliding groove 511.
  • the two blades 509 gradually close together. The two sides compress the cutting shear spring 510 toward the middle, and the two blades 509 cut the material bag.
  • the scissor-type cutting mechanism can cut the soft feed bag more easily, ensuring the smooth and error-free process of breaking the bag.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置，涉及饲料加工设备技术领域，技术方案为，包括设置于地面上的下料板，下料板的下方设置有料池，下料板上方设置有机架，机架上设置有传送袋装粉状料的移动机构，移动机构工作的初始位置一侧依次设置有割袋机构。本发明的有益效果是：本装置通过割袋机构和拍打机构的设置，节约了拆袋过程的人力浪费，减轻了粉尘对人体的伤害，切割剪的剪刀结构更适合破袋子；成袋的粉状料由丝杆带动，依次经过割袋和拍打，使粉料漏到下方的料池内，且可由丝杆将料袋的一端抬起，托板上的长条状凸起与下料板上的凸台配合，使粉料经过晃动，更充分的抖落到料池内，提高了生产效率。

Description

一种饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置 技术领域
本发明涉及饲料加工设备技术领域，特别涉及一种饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置。
背景技术
在家禽饲料的加工生产过程中，有时需要加入成袋的粉状料，常规做法是人工戴上口罩作为防护，用刀将袋子划开，然后将袋子扯起，使粉状料通过地上的下料板漏到料池内，与其他料进行混合，这种做法会产生很大的粉尘，对人体健康不利，也有粉尘爆炸的危险，而且人工拆袋，耗费了大量时间和人力，生产效率低下。
发明内容
为了实现上述发明目的，针对上述技术问题，本发明提供一种饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置。
其技术方案为，包括设置于地面上的下料板，下料板的下方设置有料池，下料板上方设置有机架，机架上设置有传送袋装粉状料的移动机构，移动机构工作的初始位置一侧依次设置有割袋机构；
所述移动机构包括移动料架，沿移动料架移动方向、移动料架的两侧对称设置螺纹连接一根丝杆一，丝杆一的两端分别与机架铰接；
所述移动料架包括水平设置的托板，托板上均布漏孔，托板沿移动方向的两侧竖直向上设置挡板；
所述割袋机构设置于移动机构上方，所述割袋机构包括垂直于移动料架移动方向设置的丝杆三，丝杆三的中间一段表面为光滑面，丝杆三两端的螺纹部分上各设置有一个滑块三，丝杆三的正上方设置有与丝杆三等长的滑块三限位杆；
所述滑块三竖直设置，滑块三一端与滑块三限位杆滑动连接，另一端与丝杆三螺纹连接；
所述割袋机构还包括垂直于移动料架移动方向的切割剪；
所述切割剪的两个刀刃交错铰接，所述切割剪的两个柄部一侧各铰接一个 连接块；刀刃位于柄部下端；滑块三固定连接限位块，限位块上竖直开设有滑槽；
所述切割剪位于两个所述限位块之间，所述连接块朝向所述限位块的侧壁上设置有滑杆，滑杆与滑槽滑动连接；
两个所述刀刃后部铰接；两个滑块三之间通过切割剪弹簧连接。
所述托板上表面靠近割袋机构的一端、对称设置有两根垂直于托板的挂杆，另一端对称设置有两根个垂直于托板的丝杆二，丝杆二与托板铰接；丝杆二上设置有滑块二，丝杆二贯穿滑块二所述滑块二朝向挂杆的一侧设置有固定夹，两个滑块二之间通过滑块二固定杆连接。
所述托板下表面上设置有若干均匀分布的长条状凸起，所述下料板的上表面上设置有若干均匀分布的下料孔，每两排下料孔之间设置有一排凸台；
所述料池的底面为倾斜面。
还包括位于所述移动机构两侧、依次设置的两组拍打机构；
每组所述拍打机构包括铲型的拍板，拍板的后端拍板旋转轴转动连接，拍板与拍板旋转轴的连接处一侧设置有L型连接杆；L型连接杆一端与拍板旋转轴滑动连接，另一端固定于一个圆柱台上，圆柱台上同时连接一个斜连杆的一端，斜连杆的另一端连接一个旋转连杆的一端，旋转连杆的另一端与一连杆旋转轴铰接。
两侧所述挡板分别向托板外侧远离托板的方向延伸出一个水平的支撑台，所述丝杆一位于支撑台的正下方，每个丝杆一均穿过两个滑块一，滑块一的上表面与支撑台的下表面通过弹簧弹性连接。
所述弹簧环绕在一个定位杆上，定位杆贯穿所述支撑台。
所述丝杆三和滑块三限位杆两端均设置于机架上的一个固定块上，丝杆三与固定块铰接，滑块三限位杆与固定块固定连接。
所述拍板旋转轴两端固定于机架上，连杆旋转轴穿过一个固定台，固定台固定于机架上。
所述斜连杆中间为一条形杆，两端各设置有一个连接头，连接头上开设有连接孔，两端连接孔的轴向均与条形杆呈相同的锐角倾斜。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是：本装置通过割袋机构和拍打机构的设置，节约了拆袋过程的人力浪费，减轻了粉尘对人体的伤害，切 割剪的剪刀结构更适合破袋子；成袋的粉状料由丝杆带动，依次经过割袋和拍打，使粉料漏到下方的料池内，且可由丝杆将料袋的一端抬起，托板上的长条状凸起与下料板上的凸台配合，使粉料经过晃动，更充分的抖落到料池内，提高了生产效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的整体结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例隐藏机架的结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例移动料架的结构示意图一。
图4为本发明实施例移动料架的结构示意图二。
图5为本发明实施例割袋机构的结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例拍打机构的结构示意图。
图7为本发明实施例斜连杆的结构示意图。
图8为本发明实施例2割袋机构结构示意图。
其中，附图标记为：1、下料板；2、料池；3、机架；4、移动机构；5、割袋机构；6、拍打机构；
401、移动料架；402、丝杆一；403、托板；404、漏孔；405、长条状凸起；406、挡板；407、支撑台；408、滑块一；409、弹簧；
501、丝杆三；502、光滑面；503、滑块三；504、滑块三限位杆；505、刀片；506、固定块；
601、拍板；602、拍板旋转轴；603、L型连接杆；604、圆柱台；605、斜连杆；606、旋转连杆；607、连杆旋转轴；6051、条形杆；6052、连接头；
4031、挂杆；4032、丝杆二；4033、滑块二；4034、固定夹；4035、滑块二固定杆；
101、下料孔；102、凸台；
507、切割剪；508、限位块；509、刀刃；510、切割剪弹簧；511、滑槽；512、连接块；513、滑杆。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。当然，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明创造中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本发明创造的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明创造和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明创造的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明创造的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明创造的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明创造中的具体含义。
实施例1
参见图1至图7，本发明提供一种饲料厂用拆袋装置，包括设置于地面上的下料板1，下料板1的下方设置有料池2，下料板1上方设置有机架3，机架3上设置有传送袋装粉状料的移动机构4，移动机构4工作的初始位置一侧依次设置有割袋机构5；
移动机构4包括移动料架401，沿移动料架401移动方向、移动料架401的两侧对称设置螺纹连接一根丝杆一402，丝杆一402的两端分别与机架3铰接；
移动料架401包括水平设置的托板403，托板403上均布漏孔404，托板403沿移动方向的两侧竖直向上设置挡板406；
割袋机构5设置于移动机构4上方，割袋机构5包括竖直向下设置的刀片505。
托板403上表面靠近割袋机构5的一端、对称设置有两根垂直于托板403 的挂杆4031，另一端对称设置有两根个垂直于托板403的丝杆二4032，丝杆二4032与托板403铰接；丝杆二4032上设置有滑块二4033，丝杆二4032贯穿滑块二4033滑块二4033朝向挂杆4031的一侧设置有固定夹4034，两个滑块二4033之间通过滑块二固定杆4035连接。
托板403下表面上设置有若干均匀分布的长条状凸起405，下料板1的上表面上设置有若干均匀分布的下料孔101，每两排下料孔101之间设置有一排凸台102；
料池2的底面为倾斜面。
还包括位于移动机构4两侧、依次设置的两组拍打机构6；
每组拍打机构6包括铲型的拍板601，拍板601的后端拍板旋转轴602转动连接，拍板601与拍板旋转轴602的连接处一侧设置有L型连接杆603；L型连接杆603一端与拍板旋转轴602滑动连接，另一端固定于一个圆柱台604上，圆柱台604上同时连接一个斜连杆605的一端，斜连杆605的另一端连接一个旋转连杆606的一端，旋转连杆606的另一端与一连杆旋转轴607铰接。
两侧挡板406分别向托板403外侧远离托板403的方向延伸出一个水平的支撑台407，丝杆一402位于支撑台407的正下方，每个丝杆一402均穿过两个滑块一408，滑块一408的上表面与支撑台407的下表面通过弹簧409弹性连接。
割袋机构5包括垂直于移动料架401移动方向设置的丝杆三501，丝杆三501的中间一段表面为光滑面502，丝杆三501两端的螺纹部分上各设置有一个滑块三503，丝杆三501的正上方设置有与丝杆三501等长的滑块三限位杆504；
滑块三503竖直设置，滑块三503一端与滑块三限位杆504滑动连接，另一端与丝杆三501螺纹连接，滑块三503的下表面上设置有平行于滑块三503运行方向的刀片505。
弹簧409环绕在一个定位杆上，定位杆贯穿支撑台407。
丝杆三501和滑块三限位杆504两端均设置于机架3上的一个固定块506上，丝杆三501与固定块506铰接，滑块三限位杆504与固定块506固定连接。
拍板旋转轴602两端固定于机架3上，连杆旋转轴607穿过一个固定台，固定台固定于机架3上。
斜连杆605中间为一条形杆6051，两端各设置有一个连接头6052，连接头上开设有连接孔，两端连接孔的轴向均与条形杆6051呈相同的锐角倾斜。
丝杆一402由电机一驱动；丝杆二4032由电机二驱动，电机二设置于丝杆二4032的下方；丝杆三501由电机三驱动；连杆旋转轴607由电机四驱动。
本发明使用时，将成袋的粉状料平放于移动料架401上，袋子的其中两个角挂在移动料架401的挂杆4031上，另外两个角扣在滑块二4033的固定夹4034上，初始状态时滑块二4033位于丝杆二4032的底部，袋子水平放置，电机一启动，滑块一408沿丝杆一402运动，带动移动料架401运动，托板403下表面上的长条状凸起405与下料板1上的凸台102间断的接触，移动料架401将产生竖直方向上的晃动；当运行到割袋机构5处时，电机三启动，两个滑块三503由丝杆三501的两端向中间移动，当移动到光滑面502处时，无法再前进，电机三反转，滑块三503由中间向两端移动，刀片505随之往复运动，在袋子向前移动时反复划开袋子，此时电机二启动，滑块二4033沿丝杆二4032由下向上移动，将袋子的两个角慢慢抬起，粉状料即从划开的袋子中流出，移动料架401继续前行，当移动到拍打机构6处时，电机四启动，连杆旋转轴607旋转，带动斜连杆605的一端旋转，斜连杆605的另一端在L型连接杆603的限制下上下移动，拍板也随之上下移动，对袋子进行拍打，将残留的粉状料拍打到料池2内，粉状料经料池2的倾斜面进入下一步工作流程；
粉状料完全流出后，可以将袋子从挂杆4031上拿下，电机一反转，移动料架401沿原路返回到工作初始位置。
实施例2
参见图1-8，在实施例1的基础上，与实施例1不同的是，割袋机构5还包括垂直于移动料架401移动方向的切割剪507；
切割剪507的两个刀刃509交错铰接，切割剪507的两个柄部一侧各铰接一个连接块512；刀刃509位于柄部下端；滑块三503固定连接限位块508，限位块508上竖直开设有滑槽511；
切割剪507位于两个限位块508之间，连接块512朝向限位块508的侧壁上设置有滑杆513，滑杆513与滑槽511滑动连接；
两个刀刃509后部铰接；两个滑块三503之间通过切割剪弹簧510连接。
本发明使用初始状态时，两个刀刃509是相互远离的，当料袋运行到割袋机构5处时，电机三启动，两个滑块三503由丝杆三501的两端向中间移动，限位块508也随之向中间移动，连接块512上的滑杆513在滑槽511内滑动， 两个刀刃509逐渐合拢，两边向中间压缩切割剪弹簧510，两个刀刃509剪开料袋，当两个滑块三503无法再前进时，电机三反转，滑块三503由中间向两端移动，限位块508也随之向两端移动，切割剪弹簧510回弹，两个刀刃509慢慢分开，滑块三503来回运动，则切割剪510在袋子向前移动时反复划开袋子。
剪刀式的切割机构可以更轻松的剪开软质的饲料袋，确保破袋过程的顺利无误。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置，其特征在于，包括设置于地面上的下料板(1)，下料板(1)的下方设置有料池(2)，下料板(1)上方设置有机架(3)，机架(3)上设置有传送袋装粉状料的移动机构(4)，移动机构(4)工作的初始位置一侧依次设置有割袋机构(5)；
    所述移动机构(4)包括移动料架(401)，沿移动料架(401)移动方向、移动料架(401)的两侧对称设置螺纹连接一根丝杆一(402)，丝杆一(402)的两端分别与机架(3)铰接；
    所述移动料架(401)包括水平设置的托板(403)，托板(403)上均布漏孔(404)，托板(403)沿移动方向的两侧竖直向上设置挡板(406)；
    所述割袋机构(5)设置于移动机构(4)上方，所述割袋机构(5)包括垂直于移动料架(401)移动方向设置的丝杆三(501)，丝杆三(501)的中间一段表面为光滑面(502)，丝杆三(501)两端的螺纹部分上各设置有一个滑块三(503)，丝杆三(501)的正上方设置有与丝杆三(501)等长的滑块三限位杆(504)；
    所述滑块三(503)竖直设置，滑块三(503)一端与滑块三限位杆(504)滑动连接，另一端与丝杆三(501)螺纹连接；
    所述割袋机构(5)还包括垂直于移动料架(401)移动方向的切割剪(507)；
    所述切割剪(507)的两个刀刃(509)交错铰接，所述切割剪(507)的两个柄部一侧各铰接一个连接块(512)；刀刃(509)位于柄部下端；滑块三(503)固定连接限位块(508)，限位块(508)上竖直开设有滑槽(511)；
    所述切割剪(507)位于两个所述限位块(508)之间，所述连接块(512)朝向所述限位块(508)的侧壁上设置有滑杆(513)，滑杆(513)与滑槽(511)滑动连接；
    两个滑块三(503)之间通过切割剪弹簧(510)连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置，其特征在于，所述托板(403)上表面靠近割袋机构(5)的一端、对称设置有两根垂直于托板(403)的挂杆(4031)，另一端对称设置有两根个垂直于托板(403)的丝杆二(4032)，丝杆二(4032)与托板(403)铰接；丝杆二(4032)上设置有滑块二(4033)， 丝杆二(4032)贯穿滑块二(4033)所述滑块二(4033)朝向挂杆(4031)的一侧设置有固定夹(4034)，两个滑块二(4033)之间通过滑块二固定杆(4035)连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置，其特征在于，所述托板(403)下表面上设置有若干均匀分布的长条状凸起(405)，所述下料板(1)的上表面上设置有若干均匀分布的下料孔(101)，每两排下料孔(101)之间设置有一排凸台(102)；
    所述料池(2)的底面为倾斜面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置，其特征在于，还包括位于所述移动机构(4)两侧、依次设置的两组拍打机构(6)；
    每组所述拍打机构(6)包括铲型的拍板(601)，拍板(601)的后端拍板旋转轴(602)转动连接，拍板(601)与拍板旋转轴(602)的连接处一侧设置有L型连接杆(603)；L型连接杆(603)一端与拍板旋转轴(602)滑动连接，另一端固定于一个圆柱台(604)上，圆柱台(604)上同时连接一个斜连杆(605)的一端，斜连杆(605)的另一端连接一个旋转连杆(606)的一端，旋转连杆(606)的另一端与一连杆旋转轴(607)铰接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置，其特征在于，两侧所述挡板(406)分别向托板(403)外侧远离托板(403)的方向延伸出一个水平的支撑台(407)，所述丝杆一(402)位于支撑台(407)的正下方，每个丝杆一(402)均穿过两个滑块一(408)，滑块一(408)的上表面与支撑台(407)的下表面通过弹簧(409)弹性连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置，其特征在于，所述弹簧(409)环绕在一个定位杆上，定位杆贯穿所述支撑台(407)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置，其特征在于，所述丝杆三(501)和滑块三限位杆(504)两端均设置于机架(3)上的一个固定块(506)上，丝杆三(501)与固定块(506)铰接，滑块三限位杆(504)与固定块(506)固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求4-7所述的饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置，其特征在于，所述拍板旋转轴(602)两端固定于机架(3)上，连杆旋转轴(607)穿过一个固定台，固定台固定于机架(3)上。
  9. 根据权利要求4-8所述的饲料厂用粉状料拆袋装置，其特征在于，所述斜连杆(605)中间为一条形杆(6051)，两端各设置有一个连接头(6052)，连接头上开设有连接孔，两端连接孔的轴向均与条形杆(6051)呈相同的锐角倾斜。
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