WO2020191958A1 - 电镀板退镀装置 - Google Patents

电镀板退镀装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020191958A1
WO2020191958A1 PCT/CN2019/096337 CN2019096337W WO2020191958A1 WO 2020191958 A1 WO2020191958 A1 WO 2020191958A1 CN 2019096337 W CN2019096337 W CN 2019096337W WO 2020191958 A1 WO2020191958 A1 WO 2020191958A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing frame
clamp
deplating
plate
clamps
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/096337
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈德和
Original Assignee
东莞宇宙电路板设备有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东莞宇宙电路板设备有限公司 filed Critical 东莞宇宙电路板设备有限公司
Publication of WO2020191958A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020191958A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/08—Apparatus, e.g. for photomechanical printing surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of electroplating technology, for example, it relates to a deplating device for electroplated plates.
  • the conductive chuck of the electroplating fixture needs to be deplated, although in the process of use, the conductive chuck will be made of plastic Or rubber coating treatment, but the conductive chuck close to the electroplated plate is still inevitably plated, which requires nitric acid deplating, cleaning and drying of the conductive chuck in each cycle. .
  • the conductive chuck of the electroplating fixture is directly deplated in the closed state.
  • the deplating time is longer, which leads to The increase in the length of the stripping tank, the increase in the deplating solution and the increase in the discharge of the waste solution have increased the production cost of the enterprise and reduced the production efficiency.
  • the present application provides a deplating device for an electroplated plate, which overcomes the defect of low production efficiency due to the need to deplat the conductive chuck in the electroplating fixture in the related art.
  • an electroplating plate deplating device including a plurality of clamps arranged in sequence, and a transmission mechanism for supporting and driving the movement of the plurality of clamps
  • the electroplating plate deplating device further includes: The fixing frame and the second fixing frame, the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the transmission mechanism is arranged on the second fixing frame, and the first fixing frame is provided with An adjustment mechanism that abuts and cooperates with one side of each clamp, a stop plate, is arranged on the second fixing frame, and is arranged to abut against the other side of each clamp and cooperate with the adjustment Mechanism, so that each of the clamps realizes the clamping and stripping assembly during the transmission operation process, which is arranged between the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, and is arranged as each clamp after the clamping The conductive chuck of the clamp is stripped and cleaned.
  • the deplating assembly includes: a support seat, which is arranged on the second fixing frame; a container box, which is fixed on the support seat and is configured to contain a deplating solution, wherein the container The box is provided with an opening for the conductive chuck of each clamp to extend into the deplating solution for deplating cleaning.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the opening is U-shaped or V-shaped.
  • the end of the support base facing away from the first fixing frame is fixed to the second fixing frame, and the end of the support base facing the first fixing frame is used to carry the container .
  • the bottom end of the conductive chuck is flush with the top end of the container.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes: a first shift lever, one end of the first shift lever is obliquely arranged on the first fixing frame and cooperates with the shift plate, so that each The clamps are in a gradually opened state during the transmission and movement, and the other end of the first gear rod is equipped with an adjustment that cooperates with the stop plate to keep each clamp in the open state during the movement.
  • the adjusting seat is installed on the first fixing frame.
  • the distance between the first shift lever and the shift plate is gradually reduced along the moving direction of each clamp.
  • the end of the adjusting seat that faces away from the first gear lever is further equipped with a second gear that cooperates with the stop plate so that each clamp is gradually closed during the movement. Bit pole.
  • the distance between the second gear lever and the stop plate gradually increases along the moving direction of each clamp.
  • first gear lever, the adjusting seat, and the second gear lever are integrally formed.
  • the electroplating plate deplating device of the present application can support the fixture and drive the fixture to move by providing a transmission mechanism;
  • the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are provided with an adjusting mechanism on the first fixing frame, and a stop plate is installed on the second fixing frame.
  • the adjustment mechanism and the stop plate cooperate with each other so that each clamp is in the transmission operation process.
  • the conductive chuck of the clamp after the clamping can be stripped and cleaned, so that the fixture is in operation. Opening the process of deplating and cleaning the conductive chuck shortens the time of deplating and improves production efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view from a perspective of the electroplating plate deplating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the electroplating plate deplating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the container and the conductive chuck according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamp proposed by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment proposes an electroplating plate deplating device, which includes a plurality of clamps 1 arranged in sequence and a transmission mechanism 2 for supporting and driving the fixture 1 to move.
  • the electroplating plate deplating device also It includes a first fixing frame 3 and a second fixing frame 4.
  • the first fixing frame 3 and the second fixing frame 4 are arranged opposite to each other at intervals.
  • the transmission mechanism 2 is arranged on the second fixing frame 4, and the first fixing frame 3 is arranged
  • the adjustment mechanism 5 cooperates with the stop plate 6 so that each clamp 1 can be opened during the transmission operation.
  • a deplating assembly 7 is also provided between the first fixing frame 3 and the second fixing frame 4 , The stripping assembly 7 can strip the conductive chuck 15 of each clamp 1.
  • the transmission mechanism 2 can be provided to support the fixture 1 and drive the fixture 1 to move; by arranging the first fixing frame 3 and the second fixing frame 4 arranged opposite to each other at intervals, and an adjusting mechanism is provided on the first fixing frame 3 5.
  • a stop plate 6 is installed on the second fixing frame 4, and the adjustment mechanism 5 and the stop plate 6 cooperate with each other so that each clamp 1 can be opened during the transmission operation; in addition, through the first fixing frame 3 A deplating assembly 7 is provided between the second fixing frame 4, so that the conductive chuck 15 of the clamp 1 can be deplated and cleaned after the clamp 1 is opened, so that the clamp 1 can be opened during operation to remove the conductive chuck 15
  • the plating cleaning process shortens the deplating time and improves the production efficiency.
  • the deplating assembly 7 includes a supporting seat 71 which is arranged on the second fixing frame 4,
  • the second fixing frame 4 is provided with a containing box 72, which can be used to contain the deplating solution.
  • an opening 73 is opened on the containing box 72, and the opening 73 can allow the conductive chuck of each clamp 1 to extend Into the deplating solution for deplating cleaning, so that each fixture 1 performs the deplating cleaning process during the moving process, which improves the production efficiency.
  • the cross section of the opening 73 is V-shaped.
  • the shape of the conductive chuck 15 can be better adapted, so that the conductive chuck 15 can be deplated better.
  • the cross section of the opening 73 can also be U-shaped or other shapes, which is not uniquely limited here.
  • the end of the support base 71 facing away from the first fixing frame 3 is fixed on the second fixing frame 4, and the end of the support base 71 facing the first fixing frame 3 can be used to carry the container 72.
  • the support base 71 is fixed to the second fixing frame 4 by screws.
  • the support base 71 can also be mounted on the first fixing frame 3 in other ways, and it is not used here. Only limited.
  • the bottom end of the conductive chuck 15 is flush with the top end of the container 72, and the position indicated by A in FIG. 3 is the bottom end position of the conductive chuck.
  • the conductive chuck 15 can be completely Into the containing box 72, the effect of deplating cleaning is enhanced.
  • the bottom end of the conductive chuck 15 can also be set lower or higher than that of the containing box 72. The top, there is no unique restriction here.
  • the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a first gear lever 51. One end is obliquely arranged on the first fixing frame 3, and the first gear lever 51 cooperates with the stop plate 6 to make each clamp 1 gradually open during the transmission and movement process.
  • An adjustment seat 52 is installed at the other end of the, and the adjustment seat 52 is installed on the first fixing frame 3, and the adjustment seat 52 can cooperate with the stop plate 6 to keep each clamp 1 in an open state during the transmission and movement. It is ready for the subsequent stripping of the conductive chuck 15.
  • each clamp 1 when each clamp 1 moves under the drive of the transmission mechanism 2, when it moves to contact with the first shift lever 51 and the shift plate 6, at this time, one side of each clamp 1 is in contact with The first gear lever 51 is in contact, and the other side of each clamp 1 is in contact with the stop plate 6.
  • each clamp 1 is gradually opened.
  • each clamp 1 moves to the connecting position of the first gear lever 51 and the adjusting seat 52, each clamp 1 The opening angle of the clamp 1 reaches the maximum. Then, as each clamp 1 continues to move, at this time, one side of each clamp 1 abuts the adjusting seat 52, and the other side of each clamp 1 contacts the stop plate 6. Abut, under the coordinated action of the adjusting seat 52 and the stop plate 6, each clamp 1 is always kept open during the transmission process, thereby providing the subsequent deplating of the conductive clamp of each clamp 1 Guarantee.
  • the distance between the first gear lever 51 and the stop plate 6 is along each The direction of the transfer movement of the fixture 1 gradually shrinks.
  • the abutment pressure generated by the first gear lever 51 and the stop plate 6 on each clamp 1 is gradually increased.
  • the gradual opening state provides a guarantee during the transmission movement.
  • the distance between the first shift lever 51 and the shift plate 6 can also be distributed in other forms, which is not uniquely limited here.
  • the adjustment mechanism 5 further includes a second gear lever 53, the second gear lever 53 It is arranged at an end facing away from the first gear lever 51, and the second gear lever 53 can cooperate with the stop plate 6 so that the clamp 1 is gradually closed during the transmission and movement process.
  • each clamp 1 when each clamp 1 is in contact with the first gear rod 51 and the stop plate 6, at this time, each clamp 1 can be gradually opened.
  • the adjusting seat 52 and the stop plate 6 are always kept open under the cooperation and clamping, and the deplating cleaning is performed in the deplating assembly 7, so that each fixture 1 moves while Perform the deplating cleaning process.
  • the second shift lever 53 and the shift position With the cooperation of the plate 6, each clamp 1 can be gradually closed, completing the process of slowly opening, opening and holding, and slowly closing each clamp 1 during the transfer process.
  • the distance between the second shift lever 53 and the shift plate 6 is along each The direction of the transfer movement of the clamp 1 gradually increases.
  • the abutment pressure generated by the second gear lever 53 and the stop plate 6 on each clamp 1 is gradually reduced.
  • the gradual closing state provides a guarantee during the transmission and movement.
  • it also avoids the rigid collision of each clamp 1 when closed under its own structure and damage to each clamp, which reduces the service life of each clamp 1. .
  • the distance between the first shift lever 51 and the shift plate 6 can also be distributed in other forms, which is not uniquely limited here.
  • the adjustment seat 52 and the stop plate 6 are arranged in parallel, so that the abutment pressure between the adjustment seat 52 and the stop plate 6 can be guaranteed to be constant.
  • the deplating cleaning in the plating assembly 7 provides a guarantee.
  • the adjusting seat 52 and the stop plate 6 may also be distributed in other forms, which are not uniquely limited here.
  • the first gear lever 51, the adjusting seat 52, and the second gear lever 53 are integrally formed.
  • the integral molding can simplify the subsequent machining of the adjusting mechanism 5 and simplify the processing process.
  • the first gear lever 51, the adjusting seat 52, and the second gear lever 53 can also be connected to each other by welding or by other means. There is no unique restriction here.
  • the transmission mechanism 2 includes a driving wheel 21 and a driven wheel 22, and the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 are spaced apart Relatively arranged, in addition, the transmission mechanism 2 further includes a conveyor belt 23 and a driving member (not shown in the drawings), the conveyor belt 23 is sleeved on the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22, and the conveyor belt 23 can be used to carry each clamp 1.
  • the driving member is connected to the driving wheel 21 and can drive the driving wheel 21 to rotate.
  • the driving member drives the driving wheel 21 to rotate, and the driving wheel 21 drives the driven wheel 22 to rotate under the action of the conveyor belt 23, so that the conveyor belt 23 can drive each clamp 1 to move.
  • the driving member may be a driving motor, of course, the driving member may also be a hand wheel to drive the driving wheel 21 to rotate, which is not uniquely limited here.
  • each clamp 1 includes a first clamp arm 12, a second clamp arm 13, and a hinge mechanism 14.
  • the first clamping arm 12 abuts and cooperates with the stop plate 6.
  • the hinge mechanism 14 can be used to articulate the first clamping arm 12 and the second clamping arm 13, and a roller assembly 11 is also provided on the second clamping arm 13.
  • the roller assembly 11 can abut and cooperate with the adjustment mechanism 5. In this way, through the abutment cooperation between the first clamping arm 12 and the stop plate 6, the roller assembly 11 abuts and cooperates with the adjustment mechanism 5.
  • the roller assembly 11 includes a guide rod 111, one end of the guide rod 111 is inclinedly disposed on the second clamping arm 13, a roller 112 is provided on the guide rod 111, and the roller 112 is rotatably disposed on On the guide rod 111, the roller 112 can abut against and cooperate with the adjustment mechanism 5, so that the guide rod 111 drives the second clamping arm 13 to move in a direction away from the first clamping arm 12. In this way, by rotating the roller 112 on the guide rod 111, when the roller 112 is in contact with the adjusting mechanism 5, the roller can rotate, thereby reducing the friction with the guide rail mechanism 3 and avoiding the grip of the clamp 1. strain.
  • the included angle between the axial direction of the guide rod 111 and the second clamping arm 13 is 100-150 °, as shown in Fig. 4, a in Fig. 4 represents the angle between the axial direction of the guide rod 111 and the second clamping arm 13.
  • the included angle a may be 100°, 110°, 120°, 130°, 140°, etc. In this embodiment, the included angle a is 150°.
  • the included angle a can also be set to other angles, which is not uniquely limited here.
  • the length of the guide rod 111 in the axial direction is greater than the length of the roller 112 along the axial direction of the guide rod 111
  • the guide rod 111 can better support the roller 112
  • the contact area between the roller 112 and the guide rod 111 is reduced, thereby reducing the gap between the roller 112 and the guide rod 111.
  • the friction force facilitates the rotation of the roller 112 during the abutting and fitting process.
  • the length of the guide rod 111 in the axial direction can also be set equal to or less than the length of the roller 112 along the guide rod 111, which is not uniquely limited here.
  • the above-mentioned roller 112 is cylindrical. By setting the roller 112 in a cylindrical shape, the roller 112 can be easily rotated along the guide rod 111.
  • the roller 112 can also be configured as Conical, spherical and other shapes are not limited here.
  • the above-mentioned hinge mechanism 14 includes a hinge shaft 141, and the hinge shaft 141 can be used to connect the first clamp arm 12 with The second clamping arm 13 is hinged, and a pushing member 142 is installed on the hinge shaft 141.
  • the pushing member 142 can be used to push the second clamping arm 13 against the first clamping arm 12 to realize the first clamping arm 12 and the second clamping arm 13 Hold the circuit board.
  • the pushing member 142 is a torsion spring, the torsion spring is sleeved on the hinge shaft 141, and one end of the torsion spring is against the first clamping arm 12, and the other end of the torsion spring is against On the second clamp arm 13.
  • the second clamping arm 13 can be pushed against the first clamping arm 12 by the torsion spring, so that the first clamping arm 12 and the second clamping arm 13 can clamp the circuit board 4.
  • the pushing member 142 may also be provided with other structural members such as elastic pieces, which are not exclusively limited here.
  • the clamp 1 can be guaranteed to be in the open state at this time, and when the roller 112 continues to move
  • the contact pressure between the roller 112 and the second gear lever 53 is gradually reduced during the transmission and movement of the roller 112.
  • the clamp 1 is in the torsion spring Gradually closed under the action of, realizes that the clamp 1 is slowly opened during the movement process-keeping the open clamp-slowly closed state, thereby providing a guarantee for the subsequent deplating, thereby improving production efficiency.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种电镀板退镀装置，包括依次设置的多个夹具、以及用于支撑并带动多个夹具移动的传输机构，还包括呈间隔相对设置的第一固定架与第二固定架，第一固定架上设有调节机构，第二固定架上设有挡位板，在第一固定架与第二固定架之间设有退镀组件。

Description

电镀板退镀装置
本申请要求在2019年03月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910245108.X的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于电镀技术领域，例如是涉及一种电镀板退镀装置。
背景技术
在电镀板生产加工过程中，无论是挂镀、水平或垂直电镀中，电镀夹具的导电夹头都需进行退镀这一步骤，虽然在使用过程中，会对导电夹头部位做了塑料或橡胶的包覆处理，但紧贴电镀板的导电夹头部位仍不可避免的会上镀，这就需要在每个循环使用中都要对导电夹头进行硝酸退镀、清洗和吹干。
然而，传统的电镀板在退镀过程中，电镀夹具的导电夹头是处于关夹状态直接退镀，当需要对导电夹头的部位进行清理时，需要的退镀的时间较长，进而导致剥挂槽长度的增加、退镀药水的增加以及废药水排放的增加，提升了企业的生产成本，降低了生产效率。
发明内容
本申请提供一种电镀板退镀装置，克服了相关技术中的电镀夹具因需对导电夹头退镀而导致生产效率低下的缺陷。
本申请采用的技术方案是：电镀板退镀装置，包括依次设置的多个夹具、以及用于支撑并带动多个所述夹具移动的传输机构，所述电镀板退镀装置还包括：第一固定架与第二固定架，所述第一固定架与所述第二固定架间隔相对设置，其中，所述传输机构设置于所述第二固定架上，所述第一固定架上设有与每个所述夹具的一侧抵接配合的调节机构，挡位板，设置在所述第二固定架上，且设置为与每个所述夹具的另一侧抵接并配合所述调节机构，以使得每个所述夹具在传输运行过程中实现开夹，退镀组件，设置在所述第一固定架与所述第二固定架之间，且设置为对开夹后的每个所述夹具的导电夹头进行退镀清理。
在一实施例中，所述退镀组件包括：支撑座，设置于所述第二固定架上； 盛装盒，固设于所述支撑座上，且设置为盛装退镀液，其中所述盛装盒上开设有供每个所述夹具的导电夹头伸入所述退镀液中进行退镀清理的开口。
在一实施例中，所述开口的截面形状呈U形或者V形。
在一实施例中，所述支撑座背向所述第一固定架的一端固定于所述第二固定架上，所述支撑座面向所述第一固定架的一端用于承载所述盛装盒。
在一实施例中，所述导电夹头的底端与所述盛装盒的顶端相齐平。
在一实施例中，所述调节机构包括：第一挡位杆，所述第一挡位杆的一端倾斜设置于所述第一固定架上并与所述挡位板配合，以使每个所述夹具在传输移动过程中呈逐渐开夹状态，所述第一挡位杆的另一端安装有与所述挡位板配合以使每个所述夹具在移动过程中保持开夹状态的调节座，所述调节座安装于所述第一固定架上。
在一实施例中，所述第一挡位杆与所述挡位板之间的距离沿着每个所述夹具的移动方向逐渐缩小。
在一实施例中，所述调节座背向所述第一挡位杆的一端还安装有配合所述挡位板以使每个所述夹具在移动过程中呈逐渐合夹状态的第二挡位杆。
在一实施例中，所述第二挡位杆与所述挡位板之间的距离沿着每个所述夹具的移动方向逐渐增大。
在一实施例中，所述第一挡位杆、所述调节座、以及所述第二挡位杆一体成型。
本申请提供的电镀板退镀装置的有益效果在于：与相关技术相比，本申请的电镀板退镀装置，通过设置传输机构，从而可支撑夹具并带动夹具移动；通过设置呈间隔相对设置的第一固定架与第二固定架，并在第一固定架上设有调节机构，在第二固定架上安装有挡位板，通过调节机构与挡位板相互配合使得各夹具在传输运行过程中实现开夹；此外，通过在第一固定架与第二固定架之间设有退镀组件，从而可对开夹后的夹具的导电夹头进行退镀清理，实现了夹具在运行过程中打开对导电夹头进行退镀清理工序，缩短了退镀的时长，提高了生产效率。
附图概述
下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要实用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实施例的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技 术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提出的电镀板退镀装置的一个视角的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提出的电镀板退镀装置的另一个视角的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提出的盛装盒与导电夹头的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提出的传输机构的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提出的夹具的结构示意图。
其中，图中各附图标记：
1-夹具；11-滚筒组件；111-导向杆；112-滚筒；12-第一夹臂；13-第二夹臂；14-铰接机构；141-铰接轴；142-推动件；15-导电夹头；
2-传输机构；21-主动轮；22-从动轮；23-传送带；
3-第一固定架；
4-第二固定架；
5-调节机构；51-第一挡位杆；52-调节座；53-第二挡位杆；
6-挡位板；
7-退镀组件；71-支撑座；72-盛装盒；73-开口。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
另外，还需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的左、右、上、下等方位用语，仅是互为相对概念或是以产品的正常使用状态为参考的，而不应该认为是具有限制性的以下结合具体实施例对本申请的实现进行详细的描述。
如图1～5所示，本实施例提出了一种电镀板退镀装置，包括依次设置的多个夹具1以及用于支撑并带动夹具1移动的传输机构2，该电镀板退镀装置还包括第一固定架3与第二固定架4，第一固定架3与第二固定架4呈间隔相对设置，该传输机构2设置于第二固定架4上，在第一固定架3上设有调节机构5，该调节机构5与每个夹具1的一侧抵接配合，在第二固定架4上设有挡位板6，该挡 位板6与夹具1的另一侧抵接配合，这样，调节机构5与挡位板6配合可使得每个夹具1在传输运行过程中实现开夹，此外，在第一固定架3与第二固定架4之间还设有退镀组件7，该退镀组件7可对每个夹具1的导电夹头15进行退镀。这样，通过设置传输机构2，从而可支撑夹具1并带动夹具1移动；通过设置呈间隔相对设置的第一固定架3与第二固定架4，并在第一固定架3上设有调节机构5，在第二固定架4上安装有挡位板6，通过调节机构5与挡位板6相互配合使得每个夹具1在传输运行过程中实现开夹；此外，通过在第一固定架3与第二固定架4之间设有退镀组件7，从而可对开夹后的夹具1的导电夹头15进行退镀清理，实现了夹具1在运行过程中打开对导电夹头15进行退镀清理工序，缩短了退镀的时长，提高了生产效率。
在一实施例中，请参阅2，作为本申请提供的电镀板退镀装置的一种示例实施方式，该退镀组件7包括支撑座71，该支撑座71设置于第二固定架4上，在第二固定架4上设有盛装盒72，该盛装盒72可用于盛装退镀液，此外，在盛装盒72上开设有开口73，该开口73可供每个夹具1的导电夹头伸入至退镀液中进行退镀清理，实现每个夹具1在移动过程中进行退镀清理工序，提高了生产效率。
在一实施例中，上述开口73的截面呈V型设置，通过将开口73设置为V型，可较好地适配导电夹头15的形状，使得导电夹头15能够得到较好的退镀清洗，当然，在本实施例中，根据实际情况和具体需求，该开口73的截面也可呈U型等其他形状设置，此处不作唯一限定。
在一实施例中，该支撑座71背向第一固定架3的一端固定设于第二固定架4上，该支撑座71面向第一固定架3的一端可用于承载该盛装盒72上，在一实施例中，该支撑座71通过螺钉固定于第二固定架4上，当然，在本实施例中，该支撑座71也可通过其他方式安装于第一固定架3上，此处不作唯一限定。
在一实施例中，请参阅图3所示，该导电夹头15的底端与盛装盒72的顶端相齐平，如图3中A所指的位置为导电夹头的底端位置。通过这样设置，从而可将导电夹头15完全
Figure PCTCN2019096337-appb-000001
入盛装盒72中，增强了退镀清理的效果，当然，在本实施例中，根据实际情况和具体需求，该导电夹头15的底端也可设置为低于或高于盛装盒72的顶端，此处不作唯一限定。
在一实施例中，请参阅1与图2，作为本申请提供的电镀板退镀装置的一种示例实施方式，该调节机构5包括第一挡位杆51，该第一挡位杆51的一端呈倾 斜设置于第一固定架3上，且该第一挡位杆51与挡位板6配合可使得每个夹具1在传输移动过程中呈逐渐打开状态，在上述第一挡位杆51的另一端安装有调节座52，该调节座52安装于第一固定架3上，且该调节座52可与挡位板6配合可使得每个夹具1在传输移动过程中保持开夹状态，为后续对导电夹头15的退镀做好了准备。
在本实施例中，当每个夹具1在传输机构2的带动下移动时，当移动至与第一挡位杆51和挡位板6均接触时，此时，每个夹具1一侧与第一挡位杆51接触，每个夹具1的另一侧与挡位板6接触，当每个夹具1继续移动时，由于每个夹具1受到第一挡位杆51与挡位板6之间的夹紧力越来越大，此时，每个夹具1则呈现逐渐打开状态，当每个夹具1移动至第一挡位杆51与调节座52的连接位置处时，此时每个夹具1的张开角度达到最大，随后，随着每个夹具1继续移动，此时，每个夹具1的一侧与调节座52抵接，每个夹具1的另一侧与挡位板6抵接，则在调节座52与挡位板6的配合作用下，使得每个夹具1在传输过程中始终保持张开状态，从而为后续的每个夹具1的导电夹头的退镀提供了保证。
在一实施例中，请参阅1与图2，作为本申请提供的电镀板退镀装置的一种示例实施方式，该第一挡位杆51与挡位板6之间的距离沿着每个夹具1传输移动的方向逐渐缩小。通过这样设置，从而使得每个夹具1在传输移动的过程中，使得第一挡位杆51与挡位板6对每个夹具1产生的抵接压力呈逐渐增大状态，为每个夹具1在传输移动过程中呈逐渐打开状态提供了保证。当然，在本实施例中，根据实际情况和具体需求，该第一挡位杆51与挡位板6之间的距离也可其他形式分布，此处不作唯一限定。
在一实施例中，请参阅1与图2，作为本申请提供的电镀板退镀装置的一种应用实施方式，该调节机构5还包括第二挡位杆53，该第二挡位杆53设置在背向第一挡位杆51的一端，且该第二挡位杆53可与挡位板6配合使得夹具1在传输移动过程中呈逐渐合夹状态。
在本实施例中，当每个夹具1与第一挡位杆51及挡位板6抵接时，此时可实现每个夹具1的逐渐开夹，当每个夹具1与调节座52以及挡位板6抵接时，此时在调节座52与挡位板6的配合夹持下始终保持张开状态，并在退镀组件7中进行退镀清洗，实现每个夹具1一边移动一边进行退镀清理工序，当进行退镀清理工序之后，随着每个夹具1移动至与第二挡位杆53和挡位板6接触时， 此时，在第二挡位杆53与挡位板6的配合作用下，每个夹具1可实现逐渐合夹，完成了每个夹具1在传输移动过程中慢慢开夹—开夹保持—慢慢合夹的过程。
在一实施例中，请参阅1与图2，作为本申请提供的电镀板退镀装置的一种应用实施方式，该第二挡位杆53与挡位板6之间的距离沿着每个夹具1传输移动的方向逐渐增大。通过这样设置，从而使得每个夹具1在传输移动的过程中，使得第二挡位杆53与挡位板6对每个夹具1产生的抵接压力呈逐渐减小状态，为每个夹具1在传输移动过程中呈逐渐闭合状态提供了保证，与此同时，也避免了每个夹具1在自身结构作用下闭合发生刚性碰撞而对每个夹具造成损坏，降低了每个夹具1的使用寿命。当然，在本实施例中，根据实际情况和具体需求，该第一挡位杆51与挡位板6之间的距离也可其他形式分布，此处不作唯一限定。
在一实施例中，上述调节座52与挡位板6呈平行设置，这样，可保证调节座52与挡位板6之间的抵接压力是恒定不变，为后续每个夹具1在退镀组件7中进行退镀清洗提供了保证，当然，在本实施例中，根据实际情况和具体需求，该调节座52与挡位板6也可呈其他形式分布，此处不作唯一限定。
在一实施例中，上述第一挡位杆51、调节座52、以及第二挡位杆53一体成型，通过一体成型，可简化后续对调节机构5的机加工，简化了加工的工艺流程。当然，在本实施例中，根据实际情况和具体需求，该第一挡位杆51、调节座52、以及第二挡位杆53也可通过焊接的方式相互连接，又或者通过其他方式连接，此处不作唯一限定。
在一实施例中，请参阅4，作为本申请提供的电镀板退镀装置的一种示例实施方式，该传输机构2包括主动轮21与从动轮22，该主动轮21与从动轮22呈间隔相对设置，此外，该传输机构2还包括传送带23与驱动件(附图未作出)，该传送带23套装于主动轮21与从动轮22上，且该传送带23可用于承载每个夹具1，该驱动件与主动轮21连接，进而可带动主动轮21转动。这样，通过驱动件带动主动轮21转动，主动轮21在传送带23的作用下带动从动轮22转动，从而可实现传送带23带动每个夹具1移动。在一实施例中，该驱动件可为驱动电机，当然该驱动件也可为一手轮带动主动轮21转动，此处不作唯一限定。
在一实施例中，请参阅5，作为本申请提供的电镀板退镀装置的一种示例实施方式，每个夹具1包括第一夹臂12、第二夹臂13、以及铰接机构14，该第一夹臂12与挡位板6抵接配合，该铰接机构14可用于将第一夹臂12与第二夹臂 13铰接，在上述第二夹臂13上还设有滚筒组件11，该滚筒组件11可与调节机构5抵接配合。这样，通过第一夹臂12与挡位板6抵接配合，滚筒组件11与调节机构5抵接配合，当每个夹具1在调节机构5与挡位板6的夹持配合下移动，实现每个夹具1由慢慢开夹—保持开夹—慢慢闭合的状态。
在一实施例中，该滚筒组件11包括导向杆111，该导向杆111一端呈倾斜设置于第二夹臂13上，在该导向杆111上设置有滚筒112，该滚筒112可转动地设于导向杆111上，该滚筒112可与上述调节机构5抵接配合，使得导向杆111带动第二夹臂13朝向背向第一夹臂12的方向运动。这样，通过将滚筒112转动地套装于导向杆111上，当滚筒112与调节机构5接触时，滚筒可发生自转，从而可减小与导轨机构3之间的摩擦力，避免了夹具1的有机劳损。
在一实施例中，请参阅图5，作为本申请提供的电镀板退镀装置的一种示例实施方式，该导向杆111的轴向与第二夹臂13之间的夹角为100～150°，如图4所示，图4中的a代表的是导向杆111的轴向与第二夹臂13之间的夹角。具体地，该夹角a可为100°、110°、120°、130°、140°等，在本实施例中，该夹角a为150°，通过这样设置，当导向杆111上的滚筒112与导轨机构3接触时，可便于导向杆111带动第二夹臂13朝向背向第一夹臂12方向移动，与此同时，增大了第一夹臂12与第二夹13之间的开夹角度。当然，在本实施例中，根据实际情况和具体需求，该夹角a也可设置为其他角度，此处不作唯一限定。
在一实施例中，请参阅图5，作为本申请提供的电镀板退镀装置的一种示例实施方式，该导向杆111轴向方向的长度大于滚筒112沿着导向杆111轴向方向的长度，通过这样设置，一方面，可使得导向杆111能够较好的支撑滚筒112，另一方面，减少滚筒112与导向杆111之间的接触面积，进而减小滚筒112与导向杆111之间的摩擦力，便于滚筒112在抵接配合过程中发生自转。当然，在本实施例中，该导向杆111轴向方向的长度也可设置为等于或小于该滚筒112沿着导向杆111的长度，此处不作唯一限定。
在一实施例中，上述滚筒112为圆柱形，通过将滚筒112设置为圆柱形，从而可便于滚筒112沿着导向杆111发生转动，当然，在本实施例中，该滚筒112也可设置为圆锥形、球形等形状，此处不作限定。
在一实施例中，请参阅图4，作为本申请提供的电镀板退镀装置的一种示例实施方式，上述铰接机构14包括铰接轴141，该铰接轴141可用于将第一夹臂12与第二夹臂13铰接，在铰接轴141上安装有推动件142，该推动件142可用 于推动第二夹臂13抵压第一夹臂12，实现第一夹臂12与第二夹臂13夹持电路板。
在一实施例中，该推动件142为扭簧，该扭簧套设于铰接轴141上，且该扭簧的一端抵持于第一夹臂12上，该扭簧的另一端抵持于第二夹臂13上。通过扭簧可推动第二夹臂13抵压第一夹臂12，实现第一夹臂12与第二夹臂13夹持电路板4。当然，在本实施例中，该推动件142也可设置弹片等其他结构件，此处不作唯一限定。
在本实施例中，当传输机构2带动每个夹具1朝向调节机构5的方向移动时，此时，当滚筒112移动至与第一挡位杆51抵接，第一夹臂12与挡位板6抵接时，滚筒112会在传输机构2的作用下一边移动一边在第一挡位杆51上转动，当滚筒112与第一挡位杆51的抵接压力逐渐增大时，此时滚筒112通过导向杆111可带动夹具1逐渐开夹，当滚筒112继续移动时，此时当滚筒112与调节座52抵接配合时，此时可保证夹具1处于打开状态，当滚筒112继续移动时，此时当滚筒112与第二挡位杆53接触时，滚筒112在传输移动过程中，滚筒112与第二挡位杆53的抵接压力逐渐减小，此时，夹具1在扭簧的作用下逐渐闭合，实现了夹具1在移动过程中呈慢慢开夹—保持开夹—慢慢闭合的状态，从而为后续的退镀提供了保证，进而提高了的生产效率。

Claims (10)

  1. 电镀板退镀装置，包括依次设置的多个夹具、以及用于支撑并带动多个所述夹具移动的传输机构，所述电镀板退镀装置还包括：
    第一固定架与第二固定架，所述第一固定架与所述第二固定架间隔相对设置，其中，所述传输机构设置于所述第二固定架上，所述第一固定架上设有与每个所述夹具的一侧抵接配合的调节机构；
    挡位板，设置在所述第二固定架上，且设置为与每个所述夹具的另一侧抵接并配合所述调节机构，以使得每个所述夹具在传输运行过程中实现开夹；
    退镀组件，设置在所述第一固定架与所述第二固定架之间，且设置为对开夹后的每个所述夹具的导电夹头进行退镀清理。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述退镀组件包括：
    支撑座，设置于所述第二固定架上；
    盛装盒，固设于所述支撑座上，且设置为盛装退镀液，其中所述盛装盒上开设有供每个所述夹具的导电夹头伸入所述退镀液中进行退镀清理的开口。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述开口的截面形状呈U形或者V形。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述支撑座背向所述第一固定架的一端固定于所述第二固定架上，所述支撑座面向所述第一固定架的一端用于承载所述盛装盒。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述导电夹头的底端与所述盛装盒的顶端相齐平。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述调节机构包括：
    第一挡位杆，所述第一挡位杆的一端倾斜设置于所述第一固定架上并与所述挡位板配合，以使每个所述夹具在传输移动过程中呈逐渐开夹状态，所述第一挡位杆的另一端安装有与所述挡位板配合以使每个所述夹具在移动过程中保持开夹状态的调节座，所述调节座安装于所述第一固定架上。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述第一挡位杆与所述挡位板之间的距离沿着每个所述夹具的移动方向逐渐缩小。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述调节座背向所述第一挡位杆的一端还安装有配合所述挡位板以使每个所述夹具在移动过程中呈逐渐合夹状态的第二挡位杆。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述第二挡位杆与所述挡位板之间的 距离沿着每个所述夹具的移动方向逐渐增大。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述第一挡位杆、所述调节座、以及所述第二挡位杆一体成型。
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