WO2020140447A1 - 一种扬声器装置 - Google Patents

一种扬声器装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020140447A1
WO2020140447A1 PCT/CN2019/102382 CN2019102382W WO2020140447A1 WO 2020140447 A1 WO2020140447 A1 WO 2020140447A1 CN 2019102382 W CN2019102382 W CN 2019102382W WO 2020140447 A1 WO2020140447 A1 WO 2020140447A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
speaker device
magnetic element
housing
panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/102382
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张磊
李永坚
周文兵
郑金波
蒋筑阳
Original Assignee
深圳市韶音科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市韶音科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020140447A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020140447A1/zh
Priority to US17/169,604 priority Critical patent/US11363362B2/en
Priority to US17/218,804 priority patent/US11463814B2/en
Priority to US17/662,082 priority patent/US11641538B2/en
Priority to US18/154,026 priority patent/US11825259B2/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/06—Arranging circuit leads; Relieving strain on circuit leads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1008—Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1016—Earpieces of the intra-aural type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041—Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/105—Earpiece supports, e.g. ear hooks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1058—Manufacture or assembly
    • H04R1/1066—Constructional aspects of the interconnection between earpiece and earpiece support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1058—Manufacture or assembly
    • H04R1/1075—Mountings of transducers in earphones or headphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091—Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/033—Headphones for stereophonic communication
    • H04R5/0335—Earpiece support, e.g. headbands or neckrests
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10—Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/109—Arrangements to adapt hands free headphones for use on both ears
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00—Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/07—Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/13—Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of speaker devices, and particularly to a key module in a speaker device.
  • the speaker assembly of the speaker device on the market is provided with a key module and an auxiliary key module to facilitate the user to perform corresponding functions.
  • the user can realize corresponding functions through the key module and the auxiliary key module, for example, pause/play music and answer the phone.
  • the settings of the key module and the auxiliary key module do not take into account their influence on the working state of the speaker assembly.
  • the key module will reduce the volume of the speaker assembly to some extent.
  • An embodiment of the present specification provides a speaker device including: a circuit case for accommodating a control circuit or a battery; an earhook connected to one end of the circuit case and at least partially protected by a first case Sleeve covering; rear hanging, connected to the other end opposite to the circuit case, and at least partially covered by a second case sheath, wherein the first case sheath and the second case sheath are At least partially covering the periphery of the circuit case from both ends of the circuit case; and a speaker assembly connected to one end of the earhook, the speaker assembly includes a headphone core and A movement casing of the earphone core, the movement casing includes a casing panel facing a human body side and a casing back opposite to the casing panel; the earphone core causes the casing panel and the casing back to vibrate , The vibration of the shell panel has a first phase, and the vibration of the back of the shell has a second phase; wherein, when the vibration frequency of the shell panel and the vibration frequency of the back of the shell are between 2000
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker assembly according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a speaker assembly according to another embodiment of the present application at another angle;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the distance h1 in some embodiments of the speaker device of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the distance h2 in some embodiments of the speaker device of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the distance h3 in some embodiments of the speaker device of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a speaker assembly according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing distances D1 and D2 in some embodiments of the speaker device of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing distances l3 and l4 in some embodiments of the speaker device of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is another schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is another schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a housing according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario and a structure of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of an included angle direction according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 17 is a schematic structural view of a speaker device acting on human skin and bones according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is an angle-relative displacement relationship diagram of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a low-frequency portion of a frequency response curve of a speaker device at different included angles ⁇ according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 21 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 25 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 26 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram showing the transmission of sound through air conduction.
  • a microphone such as a microphone can pick up the sound of the user/wearer's surroundings, and after a certain algorithm, transmit the sound (or the generated electrical signal) to the speaker section. That is, the speaker device can be modified to include the function of picking up environmental sounds, and after certain signal processing, the sound is transmitted to the user/wearer through the speaker section, thereby realizing the function of the speaker.
  • the algorithms described here may include noise cancellation, automatic gain control, acoustic feedback suppression, wide dynamic range compression, active environment recognition, active anti-noise, directional processing, tinnitus processing, multi-channel wide dynamic range compression, active howling One or more combinations of suppression and volume control.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker device provided according to some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker assembly of the speaker device provided according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the speaker device can transmit sound to the human hearing system through bone conduction and air conduction, thereby enabling the user to produce hearing.
  • the speaker device may include the support connector 10 and at least one speaker assembly 40 disposed on the support connector 10.
  • the support connector 10 may include an earhook 50.
  • the support connector 10 may include two ear hooks 50 and a rear hook 30 connected between the two ear hooks.
  • the two ear hooks 50 When worn, the two ear hooks 50 can correspond to the left and right ears of the user, respectively, and the rear hook 30 can correspond to the back side of the user's head.
  • the earhook can be used to make contact with the human head, and one or more contact points of the earhook 50 with the human head (that is, one or more points near the top 25 of the earhook) can be a vibration fulcrum when the speaker assembly 40 vibrates .
  • the vibration of the speaker assembly 40 can be regarded as the fixed point of the ear hook tip 25, and the portion of the ear hook 50 between the ear hook tip 25 and the speaker assembly 40 serves as the reciprocating swing motion of the arm. Can be used as a vibration fulcrum.
  • the amplitude (ie, vibration acceleration) of the swing of the speaker assembly 40 is positively correlated with the volume of the sound generated by it.
  • the mass distribution of the speaker assembly 40 has a significant effect on the amplitude of the reciprocating swing, which in turn affects the volume produced by the speaker assembly 40.
  • the speaker assembly 40 may include an earphone core, a movement case 20 for accommodating the earphone core, a speaker module (not shown in the figure), and at least one key module 4d.
  • a speaker module (not shown in the figure)
  • the speaker module may be a part of the speaker assembly 40 other than the key module 4d, including, for example, a headphone core and a movement housing.
  • the support connector 10 houses a control circuit (not shown in the figure) or a battery (not shown in the figure), and the control circuit or the battery drives the earphone core to vibrate to generate sound.
  • the key module 4d can be used for human-computer interaction. For example: to achieve pause/start, recording, answering the phone and other operations.
  • the key module 4d can realize different interactive functions based on the user's operation instructions, for example: click the key module 4d once to pause/start (such as music, recording, etc.); quickly click the key module 4d twice to realize answering Telephone; click regularly (for example, click once every second, twice in total) to realize the recording function.
  • the user's operation instructions may be operations such as clicking, sliding, scrolling, or a combination thereof. For example, sliding up and down on the surface of the key module 4d to realize the function of switching songs.
  • the user can use the left and right hands to operate the key module 4d separately to improve the user experience.
  • the functions of human-computer interaction can be allocated to the left and right button modules 4d, and the user can operate the corresponding button module 4d according to different functions. For example, corresponding to the button module 4d on the left: click once to turn on the recording function, and click again to turn off the recording function; click twice quickly to realize the pause/play function. For another example, a quick click on the button module 4d on the right side can realize the function of answering a call (if music is playing and there is no telephone access at this time, the function of switching the next/previous song can be realized).
  • the above functions corresponding to the left and right key modules 4d may be user-defined.
  • the user can assign the pause/play function performed by the left button module 4d to the right button module 4d for execution through application software settings.
  • the answering call function performed by the right key module 4d is assigned to be performed by the left key module 4d.
  • operation instructions such as the number of clicks and sliding gestures
  • the user can also set through the application software.
  • the operation instruction corresponding to the answering call function is set from one click to two clicks, and the operation instruction corresponding to the function of switching the next/previous song is set from two clicks to three clicks.
  • User customization can be more in line with the user's operating habits, to a certain extent, avoid operational errors and improve user experience.
  • the above-mentioned human-computer interaction function may not be unique, but may be set according to functions commonly used by users.
  • the key module 4d can also implement functions such as refusing calls, reading text messages by voice, etc., and users can customize settings for the functions and operation instructions corresponding to the functions to meet different needs.
  • the distance between the center of the key module 4d and the vibration fulcrum may not be greater than the distance between the center of the speaker module and the vibration fulcrum. As a result, the vibration acceleration of the speaker assembly 40 is increased, thereby increasing the volume of the speaker assembly 40 vibrated.
  • the center of the key module 4d may be the center of mass m1 or centroid g1, and there is a first distance l1 between the center of mass m1 or centroid g1 of the key module 4d and the top 25 of the ear hook (that is, the vibration fulcrum).
  • the module (the speaker assembly 40 except the rest of the key module 4d) has a second distance l2 between the center of mass m2 or centroid g2 and the top 25 of the earhook.
  • the centroid or centroid of the speaker module can also be replaced by the centroid or centroid of the movement housing 20.
  • the mass distribution of the button module 4d and the speaker module is relatively uniform. Therefore, it can be considered that the center of mass m1 of the button module 4d coincides with the centroid, and the center of mass m2 of the speaker module coincides with the centroid g2.
  • the mass distribution of the key module 4d in the speaker assembly 40 can be embodied as the ratio between the first distance l1 and the second distance l2, and the mass ratio k of the mass of the key module 4d to the speaker module.
  • the vibration acceleration of the speaker assembly 40 will be less than when the key module 4d is disposed 4g from the proximal end of the ear hook top 25 Vibration acceleration, which causes the volume to drop.
  • the vibration acceleration of the speaker assembly 40 decreases, which in turn causes the volume to decrease; while at the first distance l1
  • the vibration acceleration of the speaker assembly 40 decreases, which in turn causes the volume to decrease.
  • the setting of the key module 4d can cause the volume reduction of the speaker assembly 40 to be controlled within the range recognized by the ear.
  • the ratio between the first distance l1 and the second distance l2 may not be greater than 1.
  • the centroid m1 or centroid g1 of the key module 4d coincides with the centroid m2 or centroid g2 of the speaker module, so that the key module 4d is opposite Centered in the speaker assembly 40; when the ratio between the first distance l1 and the second distance l2 is less than 1, the centroid m1 or centroid g1 of the key module 4d is closer to the earhook than the centroid m2 or centroid g2 of the speaker module
  • the position of the tip 25 is thus set at the proximal end of the speaker assembly 40 near the tip 25 of the ear hook.
  • the center of mass m1 or centroid g1 of the key module 4d is closer to the top 25 of the earhook relative to the center of mass m2 or centroid g2 of the speaker module.
  • the ratio between the first distance l1 and the second distance l2 may not be greater than 0.95, so that the key module 4d is closer to the top 25 of the ear hook.
  • the ratio between the first distance l1 and the second distance l2 can also be 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, etc., which can be set according to requirements, which is not limited here.
  • the mass ratio of the key module 4d to the speaker module may not be greater than 0.3, and specifically may not be greater than 0.29, 0.23, 0.17, 0.1, 0.06, 0.04, etc., not limited here.
  • the centroid m2 of the key module 4d may coincide with the centroid g2 (not shown in the figure), that is, at the same point.
  • the centroid m2 of the speaker module coincides with the centroid g2 (not shown in the figure).
  • the prerequisite for being located at the same point is that the mass distribution of the key module 4d and the speaker module is relatively uniform.
  • the centroid m1 and the centroid g1 of the key module 4d may not coincide. Specifically, since the structure of the key module 4d is relatively simple and regular, the centroid g1 is easier to calculate, so the centroid g1 is selected as the reference point.
  • the centroid m2 of the speaker module does not coincide with the centroid g2, but due to the different materials used for the speaker module (such as microphones, flexible circuit boards, pads, etc. are made of different materials), the mass distribution is uneven and each has zero The shape of the parts is irregular (such as microphone, flexible circuit board, pad, etc.). Therefore, the center of mass m2 of the speaker module is used as a reference point.
  • the key module 4d may have a first distance l1 between the centroid g1 and the top 25 of the ear hook, and the center of mass m2 of the speaker module may have a first distance between the top 25 of the ear hook. Two distance l2.
  • the mass distribution of the key module 4d in the speaker assembly 40 can be embodied as the ratio between the first distance l1 and the second distance l2, and the mass ratio k of the mass of the key module 4d to the speaker module.
  • the vibration acceleration of the speaker assembly 40 decreases, which in turn causes the volume to decrease;
  • the vibration acceleration of the speaker device 30 decreases, which in turn causes the volume to decrease. Therefore, by adjusting the ratio between the first distance l1 and the second distance l2 and the mass ratio k of the mass of the key module 4d to the mass of the speaker module, the volume reduction caused by the setting of the key module 4d can be controlled by the human ear Within the scope of identification.
  • the ratio between the first distance l1 and the second distance l2 may not be greater than 1.
  • the centroid g1 of the key module 4d coincides with the centroid m2 of the speaker module, so that the key module 4d is centered relative to the speaker assembly 40;
  • the ratio between the first distance l1 and the second distance l2 is less than 1, the centroid g1 of the key module 4d is closer to the top 25 of the earhook relative to the center of mass m2 of the speaker module, thereby being disposed in the speaker assembly 30 near the earhook
  • the proximal end of the top 25 is 4g.
  • the centroid g1 of the key module 4d is closer to the top 25 of the earhook relative to the centroid m2 of the speaker assembly 30.
  • the ratio between the first distance l1 and the second distance l2 may not be greater than 0.95, so that the key module 4d can be closer to the top 25 of the ear hook.
  • the ratio between the first distance l1 and the second distance l2 can also be 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, etc., which can be set according to requirements, which is not limited here.
  • the mass ratio of the key module 4d to the speaker module may not be greater than 0.3, and specifically may not be greater than 0.29, 0.23, 0.17 , 0.1, 0.06, 0.04, etc., not limited here.
  • centroid g2 of the speaker module can still be used as a reference point.
  • the description here is similar to the foregoing embodiment and will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a speaker assembly of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application at another angle.
  • the speaker module may include an earphone core for generating sound and a movement housing 20 that accommodates the earphone core.
  • the movement housing 20 may include an outer side wall 412 and a peripheral side wall 411 connected to and surrounding the outer side wall 412. When the user wears the speaker device, one side of the peripheral side wall 411 may be in contact with the human head, and the outer side wall 412 may be located on the other side of the peripheral side wall 411 away from the human head.
  • the movement housing 20 is provided with a cavity that houses the earphone core.
  • the peripheral side wall 411 may include a first peripheral side wall 411a disposed along the length of the outer side wall 412 and a second peripheral side wall 411b disposed along the width direction of the outer side wall 412; the outer sidewall 412 and the peripheral side The walls 411 are connected together to form a cavity open at one end and containing the earphone core.
  • both the first circumferential side wall 411a and the second circumferential side wall 411b may be two, and the first circumferential side wall 411a and the second circumferential side wall 411b may be enclosed in sequence.
  • the two first circumferential side walls 411a respectively face the front and rear sides of the user's head
  • the two second circumferential side walls 411b respectively face the upper and lower sides of the user's head.
  • the outer side wall 412 may be configured to cover one end of the first circumferential side wall 411a and the second circumferential side wall 411b after being enclosed, thereby forming a cavity with an open end and a closed end ⁇ 20 ⁇ Movement casing 20.
  • the earphone core can be accommodated in the cavity of the movement housing 20.
  • the shape surrounded by the first circumferential side wall 411a and the second circumferential side wall 411b may not be limited.
  • the first circumferential side wall 411a and the second circumferential side wall 411b can be combined into any shape suitable for wearing on the user's head, for example: rectangular, square, circular, oval, etc.
  • the combined shape of the first circumferential side wall 411a and the second circumferential side wall 411b may conform to the principles of ergonomics to improve the user's wearing experience.
  • the heights of the first circumferential side wall 411a and the second circumferential side wall 411b may be the same or different. When the heights of the two peripheral side walls 411 connected in sequence are different, it should be ensured that the protruding portions of the peripheral side walls 411 will not affect the user's wearing and operation.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the distance h1 in some embodiments of the speaker device of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the distance h2 in some embodiments of the speaker device of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the distance in some embodiments of the speaker device of the present application Schematic diagram of h3.
  • the outer side wall 412 covers an end of the first circumferential side wall 411a and the second circumferential side wall 411b after being enclosed. And when the user wears the speaker device, the outer side wall 412 is located at the end of the first circumferential side wall 411a and the second circumferential side wall 411b away from the user's head.
  • the outer side wall 412 may include a proximal end point and a distal end point, and the proximal end point and the distal end point may be located on a contour of the outer side wall 412 connected to the first peripheral side wall 411a and the second peripheral side wall 411b, respectively , And the near and far points are located at the relative positions of the contour.
  • the distance h1 between the near-end point and the vibration fulcrum is the shortest, which is called the top position; the distance h2 between the far-end point and the vibration fulcrum is the longest, which is called the bottom position; in addition, The distance h3 between the midpoint of the line connecting the near-end point and the far-end point and the vibration fulcrum may be between h1 and h2, which is called the middle position.
  • the key module 4d may be located at the middle position of the outer side wall 412; or the key module 4d may be located between the middle position and the top position of the outer side wall 412.
  • the key module 4d further includes: an elastic socket 4d1 and a key 4d2.
  • the shape of the button 4d2 may be a rounded rectangle, and the rounded rectangular button 4d2 extends along the length of the outer side wall 412.
  • the key 4d2 includes two axes of symmetry (long axis and short axis), which are arranged axisymmetrically in two symmetric directions perpendicular to each other.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing distances D1 and D2 in some embodiments of the speaker device of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the distance between the top of the key 4d2 and the position of the top of the outer side wall 412 is the first distance D1. The distance between the bottom of the key 4d2 and the position of the bottom of the outer side wall 412 is the second distance D2. The ratio of the first distance D1 to the second distance D2 may not be greater than 1.
  • the button 4d2 when the ratio between the first spacing D1 and the second spacing D2 is equal to 1, the button 4d2 is located in the middle of the outer side wall 412, and when the ratio between the first spacing D1 and the second spacing D2 is less than 1, the button 4d2 is located between the middle position and the top position of the outer side wall 412.
  • the ratio between the first distance D1 and the second distance D2 may not be greater than 0.95, so that the key 4d2 is closer to the top of the outer wall 412, that is, closer to the vibration fulcrum, so as to further increase the volume of the speaker assembly 40.
  • the ratio between the first distance D1 and the second distance D2 may also be 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, etc., which can be set according to requirements, which is not limited here.
  • the connecting portion of the earhook 50 and the speaker module may have a central axis.
  • an outer side may be included.
  • the outer side of the key 4d2 may be the side away from the user's head when wearing the speaker device.
  • the extension r of the central axis may have a projection on the plane where the outer side of the key is located.
  • the angle ⁇ between the projection and the long axis direction of the key 4d2 may be less than 10°, and may specifically be 9°, 7°, 5°, 3°, 1°, etc., which is not specifically limited here.
  • the long axis direction of the key 4d2 does not deviate too much from the extension line r
  • the direction of extension is such that the key 4d2 in the long axis direction is kept at or near the same as the direction of the extension line r of the central axis.
  • the extension r of the central axis has a projection on the plane where the outer side of the key 4d2 is located.
  • the outer surface of the key 4d2 has a cross point in the long axis direction and the short axis direction, and the shortest distance d between the projection and the cross point.
  • the shortest distance d is smaller than the dimension S 2 in the short axis direction of the outer surface of the key 4d2, so that the key 4d2 is close to the extension r of the central axis of the ear hook.
  • the projection of the extension line r of the central axis of the earhook 50 on the plane where the outer side of the key 4d2 is located may coincide with the direction of the long axis to further improve the sound quality of the speaker assembly 40.
  • the long axis of the key 4d2 may be along the direction from the top of the key 4d2 to the bottom of the key 4d2, or may be the direction in which the earhook 50 is connected to the movement housing 20.
  • the short axis of the key 4d2 may be along a straight direction perpendicular to the long axis of the key 4d2 and passing through the midpoint of the line between the top and bottom.
  • the dimension of the key 4d2 along the long axis direction is s e
  • the dimension along the circumferential direction is s 2 .
  • the first circumferential side wall 411a has a bottom position, a middle position, and a top position in a direction close to the vibration fulcrum.
  • the bottom end position may be the connection point between the first circumferential side wall 411a and the second circumferential side wall 411b away from the earhook 50.
  • the top end position may be a connection point between the first circumferential side wall 411a and the second circumferential side wall 411b close to the earhook 50.
  • the middle position may be the midpoint of the line connecting the bottom end position and the top end position of the first circumferential side wall 411a.
  • the key module 4d may be located at the middle position of the first circumferential side wall 411a (not shown in the figure), or the key module 4d may be located between the middle position and the top position of the first circumferential side wall 411b (FIG. Not shown). And the key module is centrally arranged on the first circumferential side wall 411a along the width direction of the first circumferential side wall 411a of 4d.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the distances l3 and l4 in some embodiments of the speaker device of the present application.
  • the distance between the top of the key module 4d and the top of the first circumferential side wall 411a is a third distance 13.
  • the distance between the bottom of the key module 4d and the bottom end of the first circumferential side wall 411 is a fourth distance l4.
  • the ratio of the third distance l3 to the fourth distance l4 may not be greater than 1.
  • the ratio between the third distance l3 and the fourth distance l4 may not be greater than 0.95, so that the key module 4d is closer to the top position of the first circumferential side wall 411a, that is, closer to the vibration fulcrum, to further improve the speaker assembly 40 volume.
  • the ratio between the third distance l3 and the fourth distance l4 may also be 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, etc., which can be specifically set according to requirements, and is not limited here.
  • the third distance D3 between the top of the key 4d2 and the top position of the first circumferential side wall 411a, and there is a third distance between the bottom of the key 4d2 and the bottom end position of the first circumferential side wall 411a Four pitch D4.
  • the ratio of the third distance D3 to the fourth distance D4 may not be greater than 1.
  • the ratio between the third distance D3 and the fourth distance D4 may not be greater than 0.95, so that the key 4d2 is closer to the top position of the first circumferential side wall 411a, that is, closer to the vibration fulcrum, so as to further improve the speaker assembly 40 Volume.
  • the ratio between the third distance D3 and the fourth distance D4 can also be 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, etc., which can be set according to requirements, which is not limited here.
  • the speaker device is only a specific example, and should not be regarded as the only feasible implementation.
  • the key module 4d may be provided in only one of the speaker assemblies 40 on the left and right sides, or both of the speaker assemblies 40 may be provided with the key module 4d. Such deformations are within the scope of protection of this application.
  • the speaker device may further include a speaker mechanism, such as a bone conduction speaker mechanism, an air conduction speaker mechanism, or the like.
  • a speaker mechanism such as a bone conduction speaker mechanism, an air conduction speaker mechanism, or the like.
  • bone conduction is a type of sound conduction, that is, the sound is converted into mechanical vibration of different frequencies, and the sound waves are transmitted through the human skull, bone labyrinth, inner ear lymphatic fluid transmission, screw, auditory nerve, auditory center, etc.
  • the speaker mechanism may be an MP3 player, a hearing aid, or the like.
  • the speaker mechanism of the speaker device may be a stand-alone, directly usable player, or may also be a player plugged into an electronic device.
  • the speaker device may include a magnetic circuit assembly 210, a coil 212, a vibration transmitting piece 214, a connecting piece 216, and a housing 220.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 210 may include a first magnetic element 202, a first magnetic conductive element 204, and a second magnetic conductive element 206.
  • the movement housing 20 has a structure similar to or the same as the housing 220.
  • the housing 220 may have a housing panel 222, a housing panel 224, and a housing side 226.
  • the casing panel 224 is located on the side opposite to the casing panel 222 and is respectively disposed on both end surfaces of the casing side surface 226.
  • the housing panel 222, the housing panel 224, and the housing side 226 form an overall structure with a certain accommodating space.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 210, the coil 212, and the vibration transmitting piece 214 are fixed inside the housing 220.
  • the speaker device may further include a housing bracket 228, and the vibration transmitting piece 214 may be connected to the housing 220 through the housing bracket 228.
  • the coil 212 may be fixed on the housing bracket 228 and pass through the housing bracket 228 drives the housing 220 to vibrate.
  • the housing bracket 228 may be a part of the housing 220 or a separate component, directly or indirectly connected to the interior of the housing 220.
  • the housing bracket 228 is fixed on the inner surface of the housing side 226.
  • the housing bracket 228 may be pasted on the housing 220 by glue, or may be fixed on the housing 220 by stamping, injection molding, snapping, riveting, screw connection or welding.
  • the housing panel 222, the housing panel 224, and the housing side surface 226 may be designed to ensure a greater rigidity of the housing 220.
  • the housing panel 222, the housing panel 224, and the housing side 226 may be integrally formed.
  • the housing panel 224 and the housing side 226 may be an integrally formed structure.
  • the outer shell panel 222 and the outer shell side 226 can be directly pasted and fixed by glue, or fixed by clamping, welding or screwing.
  • the glue may be a glue with strong viscosity and high hardness.
  • the shell panel 222 and the shell side 226 may be an integrally formed structure, and the shell panel 224 and the shell side 226 may be directly pasted and fixed by glue, or fixed by clamping, welding, or screwing.
  • the outer shell panel 222, the outer shell panel 224, and the outer shell side 226 are independent components, and the three can be made by one or any combination of glue, clamping, welding, or screw connection.
  • Fixed connection For example, the shell panel 222 and the shell side 226 are connected by glue, and the shell panel 224 and the shell side 226 are connected by clamping, welding or screw connection. Or the shell panel 224 and the shell side 226 are connected by glue, and the shell panel 222 and the shell side 226 are connected by clamping, welding or screw connection.
  • the housing of the speaker device described in this application can be made by different assembly methods.
  • the housing of the speaker device may be formed in one piece, in a separate combination, or a combination of the two.
  • different splits can be fixed by glue, or fixed by clamping, welding or screw connection.
  • FIGS. 11-13 describe several examples of the manner of assembling the housing of the speaker device.
  • the speaker device mainly includes a magnetic circuit assembly 2210 and a casing (reference numeral 220 in FIG. 10).
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 2210 may include a first magnetic element 2202, a first magnetic conductive element 2204, and a second magnetic conductive element 2206.
  • the magnetic circuit components in the above embodiments may have the same structure, and all may be used to refer to structures that provide a magnetic field.
  • the housings in the above embodiments may also have the same structure. Both can be used to refer to the structure that houses the magnetic circuit assembly.
  • the housing of the speaker device may include a housing panel 2222, a housing back 2224, and a housing side 2226.
  • the shell side 2226 and the shell back 2224 are made by an integral molding method, and the shell panel 2222 is connected to one end of the shell side 2226 through a subassembly.
  • the method of assembling the parts includes fixing with glue, or fixing the shell panel 2222 to one end of the shell side 2226 by clamping, welding or screwing.
  • the housing panel 2222 and the housing side 2226 (or the housing back 2224) may be made of different, identical or partially identical materials.
  • the housing panel 2222 and the housing side 2226 are made of the same material, and the Young's modulus of the same material is greater than 2000 MPa.
  • the Young's modulus of the same material is greater than 4000MPa, more preferably, the Young's modulus of the same material is greater than 6000MPa, more preferably, the Young's modulus of the shell material is greater than 8000MPa, more preferably, the same material
  • the Young's modulus is greater than 12000 MPa, more preferably, the Young's modulus of the same material is greater than 15000 MPa, further preferably, the Young's modulus of the same material is greater than 18000 MPa.
  • the outer shell panel 2222 and the outer shell side 2226 are made of different materials, and the Young's modulus of the different materials are all greater than 4000 MPa, more preferably, the Young's modulus of the different materials are greater than 6000 MPa, more preferably, The Young's modulus of different materials are all greater than 8000MPa, more preferably, the Young's modulus of different materials are greater than 12000MPa, more preferably, the Young's modulus of different materials are greater than 15000MPa, further preferably, the Young's modulus of different materials The modulus is greater than 18000MPa.
  • the materials of the housing panel 2222 and/or the housing side 2226 include, but are not limited to, Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (Ary), polystyrene (PS), high High impact polystyrene (HIPS), polypropylene (Polypropylene, PP), polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET), polyester (Polyester, PES), polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC ), Polyamides (PA), Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyurethanes (PU), Polyvinylidene (Polyvinylidene chloride), Polyethylene (PE), Polymethyl methacrylate (Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), Phenolics (PF), Urea-formaldehyde (UF), Melamine-formaldehyde (MF) and some metals, Any material in alloy (such as aluminum alloy, chromium-molybden
  • the material of the housing panel 2222 is any combination of materials such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, and polycarbonate (Polycarbonate (PC), polyamide (Polyamides, PA), etc.
  • the material of the housing panel 2222 and/or the housing side 2226 may be made of carbon fiber and polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC) mixed according to a certain ratio.
  • the material of the housing panel 2222 and/or the housing side 2226 may be made of carbon fiber, glass fiber and polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC) mixed according to a certain ratio.
  • the material of the shell panel 2222 and/or the shell side 2226 may be made of glass fiber and polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC) mixed according to a certain ratio, or glass fiber and polyamide (Polyamides, PA) Made according to a certain ratio.
  • the housing panel 2222, the housing back 2224, and the housing side 2226 form an overall structure with a certain accommodating space.
  • the vibration transmission sheet 2214 is connected to the magnetic circuit assembly 2210 through a connection 2216.
  • the two sides of the magnetic circuit assembly 2210 are connected to the first magnetic conductive element 2204 and the second magnetic conductive element 2206 respectively.
  • the vibration-transmitting piece 2214 is fixed to the inside of the overall structure through the housing bracket 2228.
  • the housing side 2226 has a stepped structure for supporting the housing bracket 2228.
  • the shell panel 2222 may be fixed on the shell bracket 2228 and the shell side 2226 at the same time, or separately fixed on the shell bracket 2228 or the shell side 2226.
  • the housing side 2226 and the housing bracket 2228 may be integrally formed.
  • the housing bracket 2228 may be directly fixed on the housing panel 2222 (for example, by means of glue, snapping, welding, or screw connection).
  • the fixed housing panel 2222 and the housing bracket 2228 are then fixed to the side of the housing (for example, by means of glue, clamping, welding, or screw connection).
  • the housing bracket 2228 and the housing panel 2222 may be integrally formed.
  • the speaker device in this embodiment mainly includes a magnetic circuit assembly 2240 and a housing.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 2240 may include a first magnetic element 2232, a first magnetic conductive element 2234, and a second magnetic conductive element 2236.
  • the vibration-transmitting sheet 2244 is connected to the magnetic circuit assembly 2240 through a connecting member 2246.
  • the magnetic circuit components in the above embodiments may be of the same structure, and both may be used to refer to structures that provide a magnetic field, and the housing in the above embodiments may be of the same structure, which may be used to refer to accommodating magnetic fields.
  • the structure of the circuit assembly, the vibration transmission sheet in the above embodiment may also be the same structure, which can be used to refer to the structure for adjusting the low-frequency resonance peak.
  • the connectors in the above embodiments can all be used to refer to the components connecting the vibrating plate and the magnetic circuit assembly. This embodiment differs from the embodiment provided in FIG. 11 in that the housing bracket 2258 and the housing side 2256 are integrally formed.
  • the shell panel 2252 is fixed on the side of the shell side 2256 connected to the shell bracket 2258 (for example, by means of glue, clamping, welding, or screw connection), and the shell panel 2254 is fixed on the other side of the shell side 2256 (for example, By means of glue sticking, clamping, welding or screw connection).
  • the shell bracket 2258 and the shell side 2256 are a separate combined structure, and the shell panel 2252, the shell panel 2254, the shell bracket 2258 and the shell side 2256 are all glued and snapped together by glue , Welding or screw connection for fixed connection.
  • the speaker device in this embodiment mainly includes a magnetic circuit assembly 2270 and a housing.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 2270 may include a first magnetic element 2262, a first magnetic conductive element 2264, and a second magnetic conductive element 2266.
  • the vibration-transmitting sheet 2274 is connected to the magnetic circuit assembly 2270 through a connecting member 2276.
  • the magnetic circuit components in the above embodiments may be of the same structure, and both may be used to refer to structures that provide a magnetic field, and the housing in the above embodiments may be of the same structure, which may be used to refer to accommodating magnetic fields.
  • the structure of the circuit assembly, the vibration transmission sheet in the above embodiment may also be the same structure, which can be used to refer to the structure for adjusting the low-frequency resonance peak.
  • the difference from FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 is that the housing panel 2282 and the housing side 2286 are integrally formed.
  • the shell panel 2284 is fixed on the side of the shell side 2286 relative to the shell panel 2282 (for example, by means of glue, snapping, welding, or screw connection).
  • the housing bracket 2288 is fixed on the housing panel 2282 and/or the housing side 2286 by glue, clamping, welding or screw connection. In this case, optionally, the housing bracket 2288, the housing panel 2282 and the housing side 2286 are an integrally formed structure.
  • the housing 700 may include a housing panel 710 facing the human body side, a housing back 720 and a housing side 730 opposite to the housing panel.
  • the housing panel 710 contacts the human body and transmits the vibration of the speaker device to the auditory nerve of the human body.
  • the earphone core may cause the case panel 710 and the case back 720 to vibrate, the case panel 710 vibration has a first phase, and the case back 720 vibration has a second phase; wherein, the case panel 710 vibration and case back 720 When the vibration frequency is between 2000 Hz and 3000 Hz, the absolute value of the difference between the first phase and the second phase is less than 60 degrees.
  • the vibration amplitude and phase of the housing panel 710 and the housing back 720 remain the same or substantially the same within a certain frequency range (the housing side 730 does not compress air and thus does not Sound leakage), so that the first sound leakage sound wave generated by the housing panel 710 and the second sound leakage sound wave generated by the rear surface 720 of the housing can be superimposed on each other.
  • the superposition can reduce the amplitude of the first sound leakage sound wave or the second sound leakage sound wave, thereby reducing the sound leakage of the housing 700.
  • the certain frequency range includes at least a portion with a frequency greater than 500 Hz.
  • the certain frequency range includes at least a portion with a frequency greater than 600 Hz.
  • the certain frequency range includes at least a portion with a frequency greater than 800 Hz.
  • the certain frequency range includes at least a portion with a frequency greater than 1000 Hz.
  • the certain frequency range includes at least a portion with a frequency greater than 2000 Hz. More preferably, the certain frequency range includes at least a portion with a frequency greater than 5000 Hz. More preferably, the certain frequency range includes at least a portion with a frequency greater than 8000 Hz. Further preferably, the certain frequency range includes at least a portion with a frequency greater than 10000 Hz.
  • the rigidity of the shell of the bone conduction speaker affects the vibration amplitude and phase of different parts of the shell (for example, the shell panel, the back of the shell, and/or the side of the shell), thereby affecting the sound leakage of the bone conduction speaker.
  • the shell panel and the back of the shell can maintain the same or substantially the same vibration amplitude and phase at a higher frequency, thereby significantly reducing bone conduction headphones Sound leakage.
  • the higher frequency may include a frequency not less than 1000 Hz, for example, a frequency between 1000 Hz-2000 Hz, a frequency between 1100 Hz-2000 Hz, a frequency between 1300 Hz-2000 Hz, and a frequency between 1500 Hz-2000 Hz Frequency, frequency between 1700Hz-2000Hz, frequency between 1900Hz-2000Hz.
  • the higher frequency mentioned here may include a frequency not less than 2000 Hz, for example, a frequency between 2000 Hz and 3000 Hz, a frequency between 2100 Hz and 3000 Hz, a frequency between 2300 Hz and 3000 Hz, and a frequency between 2500 Hz and 3000 Hz.
  • Frequency frequency between 2700Hz-3000Hz, or frequency between 2900Hz-3000Hz.
  • the higher frequency may include a frequency not less than 4000 Hz, for example, a frequency between 4000 Hz-5000 Hz, a frequency between 4100 Hz-5000 Hz, a frequency between 4300 Hz-5000 Hz, a frequency between 4500 Hz-5000 Hz, 4700 Hz -A frequency between 5000Hz, or a frequency between 4900Hz-5000Hz.
  • the higher frequency may include a frequency not less than 6000 Hz, for example, a frequency between 6000 Hz-8000 Hz, a frequency between 6100 Hz-8000 Hz, a frequency between 6300 Hz-8000 Hz, a frequency between 6500 Hz-8000 Hz, Frequency between 7000Hz-8000Hz, frequency between 7500Hz-8000Hz, or frequency between 7900Hz-8000Hz.
  • the higher frequency may include a frequency not less than 8000 Hz, for example, a frequency between 8000 Hz and 12000 Hz, a frequency between 8100 Hz and 12000 Hz, a frequency between 8300 Hz and 12000 Hz, a frequency between 8500 Hz and 12000 Hz, Frequency between 9000Hz-12000Hz, frequency between 10000Hz-12000Hz, or frequency between 11000Hz-12000Hz.
  • the same or substantially the same vibration amplitude means that the ratio of the vibration amplitude of the shell panel and the back of the shell is within a certain range.
  • the ratio of the vibration amplitude of the shell panel and the back of the shell is between 0.3 and 3.
  • the ratio of the vibration amplitude of the shell panel and the back of the shell is between 0.4 and 2.5.
  • the vibration amplitude of the shell panel and the back of the shell The ratio of between 0.5 to 1.5, more preferably, the ratio of the vibration amplitude of the enclosure panel and the back of the enclosure is between 0.6 and 1.4, and more preferably, the ratio of the vibration amplitude of the enclosure panel and the back of the enclosure is between 0.7 and 1.2 More preferably, the ratio of the vibration amplitude of the shell panel and the back of the shell is between 0.75 and 1.15. More preferably, the ratio of the vibration amplitude of the shell panel and the back of the shell is between 0.8 and 1.1. More preferably, the shell panel and The ratio of the vibration amplitude of the back of the casing is between 0.85 and 1.1.
  • the ratio of the vibration amplitude of the casing panel and the back of the casing is between 0.9 and 1.05.
  • the vibration of the enclosure panel and the back of the enclosure can be represented by other physical quantities that can characterize the amplitude of its vibration.
  • the sound pressure generated by the shell panel and the back of the shell at a point in the space can be used to characterize the vibration amplitude of the shell panel and the back of the shell.
  • the same or substantially the same vibration phase of the shell panel and the back of the shell means that the difference in the vibration phase of the shell panel and the back of the shell is within a certain range.
  • the difference in vibration phase between the shell panel and the back of the shell is between -90° and 90°, preferably, the difference in vibration phase between the shell panel and the back of the shell is between -80° and 80°, preferably, The difference in vibration phase between the shell panel and the back of the shell is between -60° and 60°, preferably, the difference in vibration phase between the shell panel and the back of the shell is between -45° and 45°, more preferably, the shell
  • the difference between the vibration phase of the panel and the back of the casing is between -30° and 30°, more preferably, the difference between the vibration phase of the panel and the back of the casing is between -20° and 20°, more preferably, the casing
  • the difference between the vibration phase of the panel and the back of the casing is between -15° and 15°, more preferably, the
  • the above description of the speaker device is only a specific example, and should not be regarded as the only feasible implementation.
  • the sides of the case, the back of the case, and the panel are not limited to the above-mentioned connections.
  • the side of the housing, the back of the housing, and the housing bracket are an integrally formed structure.
  • the side of the housing, the back of the housing, the housing bracket and the panel are integrally formed. Such deformations are within the scope of protection of this application.
  • the speaker device may include a driving device 101, a transmission component 303, a panel 301, a housing 302, and the like.
  • the housing, the movement housing and the housing in the above embodiments may be of the same structure, and all may be used to refer to the structure accommodating the magnetic circuit assembly, and the panel and the housing panel may also be of the same structure, and may be used. Yu refers to the structure where the human body touches and transmits sound.
  • the driving device 101 is equivalent to the earphone core in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the driving device 101 transmits the vibration signal to the panel 301 and/or the housing 302 through the transmission assembly 303, so that the sound is transmitted to the human body through the contact of the panel 301 or the housing 302 with the human skin.
  • the speaker's panel 301 and/or housing 302 may be in contact with human skin at the tragus, thereby transmitting sound to the human body.
  • the panel 301 and/or the housing 302 may also be in contact with human skin on the back side of the auricle.
  • the driving force generated by the driving device 101 lies on a straight line B (or a vibration direction of the driving device 101 ), which has an angle ⁇ with the normal A of the panel 301.
  • line B is not parallel to line A.
  • the panel 301 has an area that contacts or abuts the user's body, such as human skin. It should be understood that when the panel 301 is covered with other materials (such as soft materials such as silicone) to enhance the user's wearing comfort, the relationship between the panel 301 and the user's body is not direct contact, but abutting each other. In some embodiments, when the speaker is worn on the user's body, the entire area of the panel 301 contacts or abuts the user's body. In some embodiments, after the speaker is worn on the user's body, a partial area of the panel 301 contacts or abuts the user's body.
  • other materials such as soft materials such as silicone
  • the area on the panel 301 for contacting or abutting the user's body may occupy more than 50% of the area of the entire panel 301, and more preferably, may occupy more than 60% of the area of the panel.
  • the area on the panel 301 that contacts or abuts the user's body may be a flat surface or a curved surface.
  • the normal when the area on the panel 301 for contacting or abutting the user's body is a plane, its normal meets the general definition of normal, which is a dashed line perpendicular to the plane, in some embodiments
  • the normal is the average normal of the area.
  • the curved surface is a quasi-plane close to a flat surface, that is, a surface whose angle between the normal at any point in at least 50% of the curved surface and its average normal is less than the set threshold.
  • the set threshold is less than 10°; in some embodiments, the set threshold may be further less than 5°.
  • the straight line B where the driving force is located and the normal A'of the area on the panel 301 for contacting or abutting the user's body have an angle ⁇ .
  • the numerical range of the included angle ⁇ may be 0 ⁇ 180°, and further the numerical range may be 0 ⁇ 180° and not equal to 90°.
  • the straight line B is set to have a positive direction pointing out of the speaker, and the normal A of the panel 301 (or the normal A'of the contact surface of the panel 301 with human skin) is also set to have a positive direction pointing out of the speaker, Then, the angle ⁇ formed by the straight line A or A′ and the straight line B in the positive direction is an acute angle, that is, 0 ⁇ 90°.
  • the driving force generated by the driving device 101 has a component in the first quadrant and/or the third quadrant of the XOY plane coordinate system.
  • the XOY plane coordinate system is a reference coordinate system
  • the origin O is located after the speaker is worn on the human body, the contact surface of the panel and/or the casing and the human body
  • the X axis is parallel to the human coronal axis
  • the Y axis is parallel to the human sagittal axis Parallel, with the positive direction of the X-axis toward the outside of the human body and the positive direction of the Y-axis toward the front of the human body.
  • the quadrant should be understood as the four areas divided by the horizontal axis (such as the X axis) and the vertical axis (such as the Y axis) in the plane rectangular coordinate system, and each area is called a quadrant.
  • the quadrant is centered on the origin, and the X and Y axes are the dividing lines.
  • the upper right (the area surrounded by the positive half axis of the X axis and the positive half axis of the Y axis) is called the first quadrant, and the upper left (the area surrounded by the negative half axis of the X axis and the positive half axis of the Y axis) is called The second quadrant, the lower left (the area enclosed by the negative half axis of the X axis and the negative half axis of the Y axis) is called the third quadrant, and the lower right (the positive half axis of the X axis is surrounded by the negative half axis of the Y axis) Is called the fourth quadrant.
  • the point on the coordinate axis does not belong to any quadrant.
  • the driving force may be directly located in the first quadrant and/or third quadrant of the XOY plane coordinate system, or the driving force may be in other directions, but in the first quadrant and/or third of the XOY plane coordinate system.
  • the projection or component in the quadrant is not 0, and the projection or component in the Z-axis direction may be 0 or not 0.
  • the Z axis is perpendicular to the XOY plane and passes through the origin O.
  • the minimum angle ⁇ between the straight line where the driving force is located and the normal to the area of the panel that contacts or abuts the user's body may be any acute angle, for example, the range of the angle ⁇ is preferably 5° to 80 °; more preferably 15° to 70°; still more preferably 25° to 60°; still more preferably 25° to 50°; still more preferably 28° to 50°; still more preferably 30° to 39°; still more preferably 31° to 38°; more preferably 32° to 37°; more preferably 33° to 36°; more preferably 33° to 35.8°; more preferably 33.5° to 35°.
  • the included angle ⁇ may be 26°, 27°, 28°, 29°, 30°, 31°, 32°, 33°, 34°, 34.2°, 35°, 35.8°, 36°, 37° or 38°, etc., the error is controlled within 0.2 degrees.
  • the driving force may also have a component in the second and fourth quadrants of the XOY plane coordinate system, or even The driving force can also be located on the Y axis and so on.
  • the speaker device includes a driving device 101 (also referred to as a transducing device in other embodiments), a transmission assembly 303, a panel 301, and a housing 302.
  • a driving device 101 also referred to as a transducing device in other embodiments
  • a transmission assembly 303 also referred to as a transducing device in other embodiments
  • a panel 301 also referred to as a transducing device in other embodiments
  • the straight line where the driving force is located is collinear or parallel to the straight line where the driving device 101 vibrates.
  • the direction of the driving force may be the same as or opposite to the vibration direction of the coil and/or the magnetic circuit assembly.
  • the panel 301 may be a flat surface or a curved surface, or the panel 301 has several protrusions or grooves.
  • the normal of the area on the panel 301 that contacts or abuts the user's body is not parallel to the line where the driving force is located.
  • the area on the panel 301 that contacts or abuts the user's body is relatively flat, which may be a flat surface or a quasi-flat surface whose curvature does not change much.
  • the normal line at any point on the panel 301 can be used as the normal line of the area.
  • the normal of the area may be its average normal.
  • the normal A of the panel 301 and the normal A of the contact surface of the panel 301 with the human skin 'Can be parallel or coincident.
  • the average normal please refer to the related description in FIG.
  • the normal of the area can also be determined as follows. Select a certain point in an area when the panel 301 contacts the human skin to determine The tangent plane of the panel 301 at this point, and then determine the straight line perpendicular to the tangent plane at this point, and use this straight line as the normal of the panel.
  • the selected point is different, the tangent plane of the panel at this point is different, and the determined normal will also be different.
  • the normal A'at this time It is not parallel to the normal A of the panel.
  • the straight line where the driving force is located (or the straight line where the driving device 101 vibrates) and the normal of the area have an angle ⁇ , and the included angle is 0 ⁇ 180°.
  • the line on which the specified driving force is located has a positive direction pointing outside the speaker device through the panel (or the contact surface of the panel and/or the casing with the human skin)
  • the specified panel or the panel 301 and/or the casing 302 and the human skin (Contact surface)
  • the normal has a positive direction pointing out of the speaker device, and the angle formed by these two straight lines in the positive direction is an acute angle. As shown in FIG.
  • the coil 304 and the magnetic circuit assembly 307 are both ring-shaped structures. In some embodiments, the coil 304 and the magnetic circuit assembly 307 have mutually parallel axes, and the axis of the coil 304 or the magnetic circuit assembly 307 is perpendicular to the radial plane of the coil 304 and/or the radial plane of the magnetic circuit assembly 307.
  • the coil 304 and the magnetic circuit assembly 307 have the same central axis, the central axis of the coil 304 is perpendicular to the radial plane of the coil 304, and passes through the geometric center of the coil 304, the central axis of the magnetic circuit assembly 307 and the magnetic
  • the radial plane of the path assembly 307 is perpendicular and passes through the geometric center of the magnetic path assembly 307.
  • the axis of the coil 304 or the magnetic circuit assembly 307 has the aforementioned angle ⁇ with the normal line of the panel 301.
  • the magnetic circuit components in the above embodiments may be of the same structure, which may be used to refer to the structure that provides the magnetic field
  • the coils in the above embodiments may be of the same structure, which may be used to refer to the ability to receive External electrical signal, the component that converts electrical signal into mechanical vibration signal under the action of magnetic field.
  • the relationship between the driving force F and the skin deformation S will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 17.
  • the driving force generated by the driving device 101 is parallel to the normal line of the panel 301 (that is, the angle ⁇ is zero)
  • the relationship between the driving force and the total skin deformation is:
  • F ⁇ is the driving force
  • S ⁇ is the total deformation of the skin in the direction perpendicular to the skin
  • E is the elastic modulus of the skin
  • A is the contact area between the panel 301 and the skin
  • h is the total thickness of the skin (that is, the panel and bone the distance between).
  • the relationship between the driving force in the vertical direction and the total skin deformation can be As shown in the formula:
  • F // is the magnitude of the driving force
  • S // is the total deformation of the skin in the direction parallel to the skin
  • G is the shear modulus of the skin
  • A is the contact area of the panel 301 and the skin
  • h is the total thickness of the skin (ie The distance between the panel and the bone).
  • ⁇ is the Poisson's ratio of the skin 0 ⁇ 0.5, so the shear modulus G is less than the elastic modulus E, which corresponds to the total deformation of the skin under the same driving force S // >S ⁇ .
  • the Poisson's ratio of the skin is close to 0.4.
  • FIG. 18 is an angle-relative displacement relationship diagram of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the relationship between the included angle ⁇ and the total skin deformation is that the greater the included angle ⁇ , the greater the relative displacement, and the greater the total skin deformation S.
  • the volume of the speaker device in the low-frequency portion is positively correlated with the total skin deformation S.
  • the volume of the speaker device in the high-frequency part is positively related to the skin deformation S ⁇ in the direction perpendicular to the skin. The larger S ⁇ , the louder the low frequency.
  • the relationship between the included angle ⁇ and the total skin deformation S, and the skin deformation S ⁇ in the direction perpendicular to the skin can be found in FIG. 18.
  • the relationship between the included angle ⁇ and the total skin deformation S is that the greater the included angle ⁇ , the larger the total skin deformation S, and the greater the volume of the low-frequency portion of the corresponding speaker device.
  • the relationship between the included angle ⁇ and the skin deformation S ⁇ in the vertical skin direction is that the greater the included angle ⁇ , the smaller the skin deformation S ⁇ in the vertical skin direction, the smaller the volume of the corresponding high-frequency part of the speaker device .
  • the angle ⁇ should be at a suitable size.
  • the range of ⁇ is 5° to 80°, or 15° to 70°, or 25° to 50°, or 25° to 35°, or 25° to 30°, and so on.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a low-frequency part of a frequency response curve of a speaker device at different included angles ⁇ according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the panel 301 is in contact with the skin and transmits vibration to the skin.
  • the skin also affects the vibration of the speaker device, thereby affecting the frequency response curve of the speaker device. From the above analysis, we found that the greater the angle of the clip, the greater the total deformation of the skin under the same driving force, and corresponding to the speaker device, the elasticity of the skin relative to the portion of the panel 301 is reduced.
  • the driving force of the driving device 101 is on a straight line and the normal line on the panel 301 in contact with or against the user's body forms a certain angle ⁇ , especially when the angle ⁇ increases, the The resonance peak of the low frequency region in the frequency response curve is adjusted to a lower frequency region, so that the low frequency dives deeper and the low frequency increases.
  • setting the angle can effectively increase the low-frequency energy while suppressing the increase of the vibration sensation, thereby reducing the vibration sensation relatively, making the speaker device low-frequency Sensitivity is significantly improved, improving sound quality and human experience.
  • the increased low frequency and the less sense of vibration can be expressed as the angle ⁇ increases in the range of (0, 90°), the energy in the low frequency range of the vibration or sound signal increases, and Vibration sensation also increased, but the energy in the low-frequency range increased to a greater extent than vibration sensation. Therefore, in the relative effect, vibration sensation was relatively reduced.
  • the included angle is large, the resonance peak in the low-frequency region appears at a lower frequency band, and the part where the frequency curvature is flat can be extended in disguise, thereby improving the sound quality of the earphone.
  • the minimum angle ⁇ between the straight line where the driving force is located and the normal line of the area on the panel that contacts or abuts the user's body can be any acute angle, and the acute angle here is not limited to the above 5°-80°,
  • the included angle ⁇ may be less than 5°, such as 1°, 2°, 3°, 4°, etc.
  • the included angle ⁇ may be greater than 80° and less than 90°, such as 81°, 82°, 85°, and so on.
  • the specific value of the included angle ⁇ may not be an integer (for example, 81.3°, 81.38°). Such deformations are within the scope of protection of this application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a speaker device according to some embodiments of the present application. It should be known that, without violating the principle, the content described below can be equally applied to air conduction speaker devices and bone conduction speaker devices.
  • the speaker device may include a first magnetic element 202, a first magnetic conductive element 204, a second magnetic conductive element 206, a first vibration plate 208, a voice coil 110, and a second vibration plate 112 and vibration panel 114.
  • some components of the earphone core in the bone conduction speaker may constitute a magnetic circuit assembly.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly may include a first magnetic element 102, a first magnetically conductive element 104, and a second magnetically conductive element 106.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly may generate a first full magnetic field (also may be referred to as "total magnetic field of the magnetic circuit assembly" or "first magnetic field").
  • the magnetic elements described in this application can be used to refer to elements that generate a magnetic field, such as magnets.
  • the magnetic element may have a magnetization direction, which refers to the direction of the magnetic field inside the magnetic element.
  • the first magnetic element 202 may include one or more magnets, and the first magnetic element 202 may generate a second magnetic field.
  • the magnet may include a metal alloy magnet, ferrite, or the like.
  • the metal alloy magnet may include neodymium iron boron, samarium cobalt, aluminum nickel cobalt, iron chromium cobalt, aluminum iron boron, iron carbon aluminum, or the like, or a combination thereof.
  • the ferrite may include barium ferrite, steel ferrite, manganese ferrite, lithium manganese ferrite, or the like, or a combination thereof.
  • the lower surface of the first magnetic element 204 may be connected to the upper surface of the first magnetic element 202.
  • the second magnetic element 206 may be connected to the first magnetic element 202.
  • the magnetizer mentioned here can also be called a magnetic field concentrator or iron core.
  • the magnetizer can adjust the distribution of the magnetic field (for example, the second magnetic field generated by the first magnetic element 202).
  • the magnetizer may include elements machined from soft magnetic materials.
  • the soft magnetic material may include metal materials, metal alloys, metal oxide materials, amorphous metal materials, etc., such as iron, iron-silicon alloys, iron-aluminum alloys, nickel-iron alloys, iron-cobalt alloys , Low carbon steel, silicon steel sheet, silicon steel sheet, ferrite, etc.
  • the magnetizer can be processed by one or more combinations of casting, plastic processing, cutting processing, powder metallurgy, and the like. Casting can include sand casting, investment casting, pressure casting, centrifugal casting, etc.; plastic processing can include one or more combinations of rolling, casting, forging, stamping, extrusion, drawing, etc.; cutting processing can include turning and milling , Planing, grinding, etc.
  • the processing method of the magnetizer may include 3D printing, CNC machine tools, and the like.
  • the connection manners between the first magnetically permeable element 204, the second magnetically permeable element 206 and the first magnetic element 202 may include one or more combinations such as bonding, clamping, welding, riveting, bolting, and the like.
  • the first magnetic element 202, the first magnetic permeable element 204, and the second magnetic permeable element 206 may be arranged in an axisymmetric structure.
  • the axisymmetric structure may be a ring structure, a columnar structure, or other axisymmetric structure.
  • a magnetic gap may be formed between the first magnetic element 202 and the second magnetic conductive element 206.
  • the voice coil 110 may be disposed in the magnetic gap.
  • the voice coil 110 may be connected to the first vibration plate 208.
  • the first vibration plate 208 may be connected to the second vibration plate 112, and the second vibration plate 112 may be connected to the vibration panel 114.
  • the voice coil 110 When current is applied to the voice coil 110, the voice coil 110 is located in the magnetic field formed by the first magnetic element 202, the first magnetic permeable element 204, and the second magnetic permeable element 206, which is subjected to ampere force, which drives the voice coil 110 Vibration, the vibration of the voice coil 110 will drive the vibration of the first vibration plate 208, the second vibration plate 112 and the vibration panel 114.
  • the vibration panel 114 transmits vibration to the auditory nerve through tissues and bones, so that a person can hear sound.
  • the vibration panel 114 may directly contact the human skin, or may contact the skin through a vibration transmission layer composed of a specific material.
  • the magnetic induction lines passing through the voice coil 110 are not uniform and are divergent.
  • magnetic leakage may be formed in the magnetic circuit, that is, more magnetic induction lines leak out of the magnetic gap and fail to pass through the voice coil 110, thereby reducing the magnetic induction strength (or magnetic field strength) at the position of the voice coil 110, affecting the speaker Sensitivity. Therefore, the speaker may further include at least one second magnetic element and/or at least one third magnetic conductive element (not shown).
  • At least one second magnetic element and/or at least one third magnetic conductive element can suppress the leakage of magnetic induction lines, restrict the shape of the magnetic induction lines passing through the voice coil 110, so that more magnetic induction lines pass through the voice coil as densely as possible 110, to enhance the magnetic induction strength (or magnetic field strength) at the position of the voice coil 110, thereby improving the sensitivity of the speaker, thereby improving the mechanical conversion efficiency of the speaker (ie, the efficiency of converting the electrical energy input to the speaker 100 into the mechanical energy of the vibration of the voice coil 110) .
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 2100 may include a first magnetic element 202, a first magnetic conductive element 204, a second magnetic conductive element 206, and a second magnetic element 208.
  • the magnetic circuit components in the above embodiments may be of the same structure, and both may be used to refer to a structure that provides a magnetic field.
  • the first magnetic element 202 and/or the second magnetic element 208 may include any one or more of the magnets described in this application.
  • the first magnetic element 202 may include a first magnet
  • the second magnetic element 208 may include a second magnet
  • the first magnet and the second magnet may be the same or different.
  • the first magnetically permeable element 204 and/or the second magnetically permeable element 206 may include any one or several magnetically permeable materials described in this application.
  • the processing method of the first magnetic conductive element 204 and/or the second magnetic conductive element 206 may include any one or several processing methods described in this application.
  • the first magnetic element 202 and/or the first magnetically conductive element 204 may be configured as an axisymmetric structure.
  • the first magnetic element 202 and/or the first magnetic permeable element 204 may be a cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, or a hollow ring (for example, the cross-section is in the shape of a racetrack).
  • the first magnetic element 202 and the first magnetic conductive element 204 may be coaxial cylinders, containing the same or different diameters.
  • the second magnetically conductive element 206 may be a groove-type structure.
  • the groove-shaped structure may include a U-shaped cross-section (as shown in FIG. 21).
  • the groove-shaped second magnetic conductive element 206 may include a bottom plate and a side wall.
  • the bottom plate and the side wall may be integrally formed, for example, the side wall may be formed by the bottom plate extending in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate may be connected to the side wall by any one or several connection methods described in this application.
  • the second magnetic element 208 may be set in a ring shape or a sheet shape. In some embodiments, the second magnetic element 208 may be ring-shaped.
  • the second magnetic element 208 may include an inner ring and an outer ring.
  • the shape of the inner ring and/or outer ring may be circular, elliptical, triangular, quadrilateral, or any other polygon.
  • the second magnetic element 208 may be composed of multiple magnet arrangements. The two ends of any one of the plurality of magnets may be connected to the two ends of adjacent magnets or have a certain distance. The spacing between multiple magnets may be the same or different.
  • the magnetic elements may be composed of 2 or 3 sheet-shaped magnets arranged equidistantly. The shape of the sheet-shaped magnet may be a fan shape, a quadrilateral shape, or the like.
  • the second magnetic element 208 may be coaxial with the first magnetic element 202 and/or the first magnetically conductive element 204.
  • first magnetic element 202 may be connected to the lower surface of the first magnetic conductive element 204.
  • the lower surface of the first magnetic element 202 may be connected to the bottom plate of the second magnetic element 206.
  • the lower surface of the second magnetic element 208 is connected to the side wall of the second magnetic conductive element 206.
  • the connection methods between the first magnetic element 202, the first magnetic permeable element 204, the second magnetic permeable element 206, and/or the second magnetic element 208 may include one of bonding, clamping, welding, riveting, bolting, etc. or Many combinations.
  • a magnetic gap is formed between the first magnetic element 202 and/or the first magnetic permeable element 204 and the inner ring of the second magnetic element 208.
  • the voice coil 238 may be disposed in the magnetic gap. In some embodiments, the height of the voice coil 238 of the second magnetic element 208 relative to the bottom plate of the second magnetic conductive element 206 is equal.
  • the first magnetic element 202, the first magnetic conductive element 204, the second magnetic conductive element 206, and the second magnetic element 208 may form a magnetic circuit.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 2100 can generate a first full magnetic field (also referred to as "total magnetic field of the magnetic circuit assembly" or "first magnetic field"), and the first magnetic element 202 can generate a second magnetic field.
  • the first full magnetic field is jointly formed by the magnetic fields generated by all components in the magnetic circuit assembly 2100 (for example, the first magnetic element 202, the first magnetic permeable element 204, the second magnetic permeable element 206, and the second magnetic element 208).
  • the magnetic field strength of the first full magnetic field within the magnetic gap (which may also be referred to as magnetic induction or magnetic flux density) is greater than the magnetic field strength of the second magnetic field within the magnetic gap.
  • the second magnetic element 208 can generate a third magnetic field, which can increase the strength of the first full magnetic field at the magnetic gap.
  • the third magnetic field mentioned here improves the magnetic field strength of the first full magnetic field means that when the third magnetic field is present (ie, the second magnetic element 208 is present), the magnetic field strength of the first full magnetic field in the magnetic gap is greater than that of the third magnetic field.
  • the first full magnetic field is when the magnetic field is present (ie, the second magnetic element 208 is not present).
  • the magnetic circuit assembly indicates a structure including all magnetic elements and magnetic permeable elements
  • the first full magnetic field indicates the magnetic field generated by the magnetic circuit assembly as a whole
  • the second magnetic field indicates the third magnetic field ,...
  • the Nth magnetic field respectively represents the magnetic field generated by the corresponding magnetic element.
  • the magnetic elements generating the second magnetic field may be the same or different.
  • the voice coils in the above-mentioned embodiments may have the same structure and may be used to refer to components that transmit audio signals.
  • the magnetic circuit components in the above-mentioned embodiments may have the same structure and may be used to refer to providing The structure of the magnetic field.
  • the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 208 is between 0 degrees and 180 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 208 is between 45 degrees and 135 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 208 is equal to or greater than 90 degrees.
  • the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 is perpendicular to the lower surface or the upper surface of the first magnetic element 202 vertically upward (as shown in the direction of a in the figure), and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 208 is determined by the The inner ring of the two magnetic elements 208 points to the outer ring (as shown in the direction of b in the figure, on the right side of the first magnetic element 202, the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 is deflected by 90 degrees in the clockwise direction).
  • the angle between the direction of the first full magnetic field and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 208 is not higher than 90 degrees. In some embodiments, at the position of the second magnetic element 208, the angle between the direction of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 208 may be 0 degrees, 10 degrees, 20 degrees Equal to or less than 90 degrees. Further, compared with the magnetic circuit assembly of a single magnetic element, the second magnetic element 208 can increase the total magnetic flux in the magnetic gap in the magnetic circuit assembly 2100, thereby increasing the magnetic induction intensity in the magnetic gap. Moreover, under the action of the second magnetic element 208, the originally divergent magnetic induction lines converge to the position of the magnetic gap, further increasing the magnetic induction intensity in the magnetic gap.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 2600 may further include at least one conductive element (eg, the first conductive element 248, the second conductive element 250, and the third conductive element 252).
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 2600 may further include at least one conductive element (eg, the first conductive element 248, the second conductive element 250, and the third conductive element 252).
  • the conductive elements may include metallic materials, metal alloy materials, inorganic non-metallic materials, or other conductive materials.
  • Metal materials may include gold, silver, copper, aluminum, etc.; metal alloy materials may include iron-based alloys, aluminum-based alloy materials, copper-based alloys, zinc-based alloys, etc.; inorganic non-metallic materials may include graphite, etc.
  • the conductive element may be in the form of a sheet, a ring, a mesh, or the like.
  • the first conductive element 248 may be disposed on the upper surface of the first magnetic conductive element 204.
  • the second conductive element 250 may connect the first magnetic element 202 and the second magnetic conductive element 206.
  • the third conductive element 252 may be connected to the side wall of the first magnetic element 202.
  • the first magnetic conductive element 204 may protrude from the first magnetic element 202 to form a first concave portion, and the third conductive element 252 is disposed in the first concave portion.
  • the first conductive element 248, the second conductive element 250, and the third conductive element 252 may include the same or different conductive materials.
  • the first conductive element 248, the second conductive element 250 and the third conductive element 252 may be connected to the first magnetic conductive element 204, the second magnetic conductive element 206 and/or via any one or more of the connection methods described in this application First magnetic element 202.
  • a magnetic gap is formed between the inner ring of the first magnetic element 202, the first magnetic conductive element 204 and the second magnetic element 208.
  • the voice coil 238 may be disposed in the magnetic gap.
  • the first magnetic element 202, the first magnetic conductive element 204, the second magnetic conductive element 206, and the second magnetic element 208 may form a magnetic circuit.
  • the conductive element may reduce the inductive reactance of the voice coil 238. For example, if a first alternating current is applied to the voice coil 238, a first alternating induced magnetic field will be generated near the voice coil 238.
  • the first alternating induction magnetic field will cause the voice coil 238 to have an inductive reactance and hinder the movement of the voice coil 238.
  • a conductive element for example, the first conductive element 248, the second conductive element 250, and the third conductive element 252
  • the conductive element can induce a second alternating Current.
  • the third alternating current in the conductive element can generate a second alternating induced magnetic field near it.
  • the second alternating induced magnetic field is opposite to the first alternating induced magnetic field, which can weaken the first alternating induced magnetic field, thereby reducing sound
  • the inductive reactance of the coil 238 increases the current in the voice coil and improves the sensitivity of the speaker device.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 2700 may further include a third magnetic element 510, a fourth magnetic element 512, a fifth magnetic element 514, a third magnetic conductive element 516, and a sixth magnetic element Element 524 and seventh magnetic element 526.
  • the third magnetic element 510, the fourth magnetic element 512, the fifth magnetic element 514, the third magnetic permeable element 516 and/or the sixth magnetic element 524, and the seventh magnetic element 526 may be arranged as coaxial circular cylinders.
  • the magnetic circuit components in the above embodiments can all be used to refer to a structure that provides a magnetic field.
  • the upper surface of the second magnetic element 208 is connected to the seventh magnetic element 526, and the lower surface of the second magnetic element 208 may be connected to the third magnetic element 510.
  • the third magnetic element 510 may be connected to the second magnetic conductive element 206.
  • the upper surface of the seventh magnetic element 526 may be connected to the third magnetic conductive element 516.
  • the fourth magnetic element 512 can connect the second magnetic conductive element 206 and the first magnetic element 202.
  • the sixth magnetic element 524 may be connected to the fifth magnetic element 514, the third magnetic conductive element 516, and the seventh magnetic element 526.
  • the third magnetic element 516, the sixth magnetic element 524, and the seventh magnetic element 526 may form a magnetic circuit and a magnetic gap.
  • the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 524 may be between 0 degrees and 180 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 524 is between 45 degrees and 135 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 524 is not higher than 90 degrees.
  • the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 is perpendicular to the lower surface or the upper surface of the first magnetic element 202 vertically upward (as shown in direction a), and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 524 is determined by the sixth The outer ring of the magnetic element 524 points toward the inner ring (as shown in the direction g in the figure, on the right side of the first magnetic element 202, the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 is deflected 270 degrees in the clockwise direction). In some embodiments, in the same vertical direction, the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 524 and the magnetization direction of the fourth magnetic element 512 may be the same.
  • the angle between the direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic circuit assembly 2700 and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 524 is not higher than 90 degrees. In some embodiments, at the position of the sixth magnetic element 524, the angle between the direction of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 524 may be 0 degrees, 10 degrees, 20 degrees Equal to or less than 90 degrees.
  • the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 526 may be between 0 degrees and 180 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 526 is between 45 degrees and 135 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 526 is not higher than 90 degrees.
  • the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 is perpendicular to the lower surface or the upper surface of the first magnetic element 202 (as shown in direction a), and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 526 is determined by the seventh The lower surface of the magnetic element 526 points to the upper surface (as shown in the direction f in the figure, on the right side of the first magnetic element 202, the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 202 is deflected 360 degrees in the clockwise direction).
  • the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 526 and the magnetization direction of the third magnetic element 510 may be opposite.
  • the angle between the direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic circuit assembly 2700 and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 526 is not higher than 90 degrees. In some embodiments, at the position of the seventh magnetic element 526, the angle between the direction of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic element 202 and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 526 may be 0 degrees, 10 degrees, 20 degrees Equal to or less than 90 degrees.
  • the third magnetic permeable element 516 can close the magnetic circuit generated by the magnetic circuit assembly 2700, so that more magnetic induction lines are concentrated in the magnetic gap, thereby suppressing magnetic leakage and increasing the magnetic induction at the magnetic gap Strength, and the effect of improving the sensitivity of the speaker.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 3100 may include a first magnetic element 602, a first magnetic conductive element 604, a first full magnetic field changing element 606, and a second magnetic element 608.
  • the first magnetic element of the above embodiments can be used to refer to elements for energy storage, energy conversion, and electrical isolation.
  • the second magnetic element also follows this principle.
  • the magnetic conductive elements of the above embodiments can all be used to refer to elements that form a magnetic field loop.
  • the upper surface of the first magnetic element 602 may be connected to the lower surface of the first magnetic conductive element 604, and the second magnetic element 608 may be connected to the first magnetic element 602 and the first full magnetic field changing element 606.
  • the connection manner between the first magnetic element 602, the first magnetic permeability element 604, the first full magnetic field changing element 606, and/or the second magnetic element 608 may be based on any one or several connection methods described in this application.
  • the first magnetic element 602, the first magnetic conductive element 604, the first full magnetic field changing element 606, and/or the second magnetic element 608 may form a magnetic circuit and a magnetic gap.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 3100 can generate a first full magnetic field, and the first magnetic element 602 can generate a second magnetic field.
  • the magnetic field strength of the first full magnetic field in the magnetic gap is greater than the magnetic field strength of the second magnetic field in the magnetic gap .
  • the second magnetic element 608 can generate a third magnetic field, which can increase the strength of the second magnetic field at the magnetic gap.
  • the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 608 may be between 0 degrees and 180 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 608 is between 45 degrees and 135 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 608 may not be higher than 90 degrees.
  • the angle between the direction of the first full magnetic field and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 608 is not higher than 90 degrees. In some embodiments, at the position of the second magnetic element 608, the angle between the direction of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 608 may be 0 degrees, 10 degrees, 20 degrees Equal to or less than 90 degrees.
  • the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 is perpendicular to the lower surface or upper surface of the first magnetic element 602 vertically upward (as shown in direction a), and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 608 is determined by the second magnetic element 608
  • the outer ring of is directed toward the inner ring (as shown in direction c in the figure, on the right side of the first magnetic element 602, the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 is deflected 270 degrees clockwise).
  • the first full magnetic field changing element 606 in the magnetic circuit assembly 3100 can increase the total magnetic flux in the magnetic gap, thereby increasing the magnetic induction intensity in the magnetic gap.
  • the originally divergent magnetic induction lines converge to the position of the magnetic gap, further increasing the magnetic induction intensity in the magnetic gap.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 3700 may include a first magnetic element 602, a first magnetic conductive element 604, a first full magnetic field changing element 606, a second magnetic element 608, a third magnetic element 610, The fourth magnetic element 612, the fifth magnetic element 616, the sixth magnetic element 618, the seventh magnetic element 620, and the second ring element 622.
  • the first full magnetic field changing element 606 and/or the second annular element 622 may include an annular magnetic element or an annular magnetically permeable element.
  • the ring-shaped magnetic element may include any one or more of the magnet materials described in this application, and the ring-shaped magnetic permeable element may include any one or more of the magnetic materials described in this application.
  • the magnetic circuit components in the above embodiments can be used to refer to a structure that provides a magnetic field.
  • the magnetic elements of the above embodiments can be used to refer to elements for energy storage, energy conversion, and electrical isolation, and the magnetic conductive elements of the above embodiments can be used to refer to elements that form a magnetic field loop.
  • the sixth magnetic element 618 may connect the fifth magnetic element 616 and the second ring element 622
  • the seventh magnetic element 620 may connect the third magnetic element 610 and the second ring element 622.
  • the first magnetic element 602, the fifth magnetic element 616, the second magnetic element 608, the third magnetic element 610, the fourth magnetic element 612, the sixth magnetic element 618 and/or the seventh magnetic element 620 are The first magnetic conductive element 604, the first full magnetic field changing element 606, and the second annular element 622 may form a magnetic circuit.
  • the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 618 may be between 0 degrees and 180 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 618 is between 45 degrees and 135 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 618 is not higher than 90 degrees.
  • the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 is perpendicular to the lower surface or the upper surface of the first magnetic element 602 vertically upward (as shown in the direction of a), and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 618 is determined by the sixth The outer ring of the magnetic element 618 points toward the inner ring (as shown in the direction f in the figure, on the right side of the first magnetic element 602, the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 is deflected 270 degrees in the clockwise direction). In some embodiments, in the same vertical direction, the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 618 and the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 608 may be the same.
  • the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 is perpendicular to the lower surface or the upper surface of the first magnetic element 602 vertically upward (as shown in the direction of a), and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 620 is determined by the seventh The lower surface of the magnetic element 620 points to the upper surface (as shown in the direction e in the figure, on the right side of the first magnetic element 602, the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 is deflected 360 degrees in the clockwise direction).
  • the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 620 and the magnetization direction of the fourth magnetic element 612 may be the same.
  • the angle between the direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic circuit assembly 3700 and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 618 is not higher than 90 degrees. In some embodiments, at the position of the sixth magnetic element 618, the angle between the direction of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 618 may be 0 degrees, 10 degrees, 20 degrees Equal to or less than 90 degrees.
  • the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 620 may be between 0 degrees and 180 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 620 is between 45 degrees and 135 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 620 is not higher than 90 degrees.
  • the angle between the direction of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic circuit assembly 3700 and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 620 is not higher than 90 degrees. In some embodiments, at the position of the seventh magnetic element 620, the angle between the direction of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic element 602 and the magnetization direction of the seventh magnetic element 620 may be 0 degrees, 10 degrees, 20 degrees Equal to or less than 90 degrees.
  • the first full magnetic field changing element 606 may be a ring-shaped magnetic element.
  • the magnetization direction of the first full magnetic field changing element 606 may be the same as the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 608 or the fourth magnetic element 612.
  • the magnetization direction of the first full magnetic field changing element 606 may be directed from the outer ring of the first full magnetic field changing element 606 to the inner ring.
  • the second ring element 622 may be a ring magnetic element. In this case, the magnetization direction of the second ring element 622 may be the same as the magnetization direction of the sixth magnetic element 618 or the seventh magnetic element 620.
  • the magnetization direction of the second ring element 622 may be directed from the outer ring of the second ring element 622 to the inner ring.
  • multiple magnetic elements can increase the total magnetic flux. The interaction of different magnetic elements can suppress the leakage of magnetic induction lines, improve the magnetic induction intensity at the magnetic gap, and increase the sensitivity of the speaker.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly may further include a magnetic conductive cover.
  • the magnetically conductive cover may include any one or several of the magnetically conductive materials described in this application, for example, low carbon steel, silicon steel sheet, silicon steel sheet, ferrite, and the like.
  • the magnetic conductive cover can be connected to the first magnetic element 602, the first full magnetic field changing element 606, the second magnetic element 608, the third magnetic element 610, and the fourth magnetic element 612 through any one or several connection methods described in this application , A fifth magnetic element 616, a sixth magnetic element 618, a seventh magnetic element 620, and a second ring element 622.
  • the magnetically conductive cover may include at least one bottom plate and a side wall, and the side wall is an annular structure.
  • the bottom plate and the side wall may be integrally formed.
  • the bottom plate may be connected to the side wall by any one or several connection methods described in this application.
  • the magnetic conductive cover may include a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate, and a side wall, the first bottom plate and the side wall may be integrally formed, and the second bottom plate may be connected to the side by any one or several connection methods described in this application wall.
  • the magnetic conductive cover can close the magnetic circuit generated by the magnetic circuit assembly 3100, so that more magnetic induction lines are concentrated in the magnetic gap in the magnetic circuit assembly 3100, so as to suppress magnetic leakage and increase the magnetic gap The magnetic induction intensity and the effect of improving the sensitivity of the speaker.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly may further include one or more conductive elements (for example, a first conductive element, a second conductive element, and a third conductive element).
  • a first conductive element for example, a first conductive element, a second conductive element, and a third conductive element.
  • the description of the conductive element is similar to the conductive element 218, the conductive element 220, and the conductive element 222, and related descriptions thereof will not be repeated here.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 4100 may include a first magnetic element 402, a first magnetic conductive element 404, a second magnetic conductive element 406, and a second magnetic element 408.
  • magnetic circuit components in the above embodiments can be used to refer to a structure that provides a magnetic field.
  • the magnetic elements of the above embodiments can be used to refer to elements for energy storage, energy conversion, and electrical isolation.
  • the magnetic conductive elements of the above embodiments can all be used to refer to elements that form a magnetic field loop.
  • the first magnetic element 402 and/or the second magnetic element 408 may include any one or more of the magnets described in this application.
  • the first magnetic element 402 may include a first magnet
  • the second magnetic element 408 may include a second magnet
  • the first magnet and the second magnet may be the same or different.
  • the first magnetically permeable element 404 and/or the second magnetically permeable element 406 may include any one or several magnetically permeable materials described in this application.
  • the processing method of the first magnetically conductive element 404 and/or the second magnetically conductive element 406 may include any one or several processing methods described in this application.
  • the first magnetic element 402, the first magnetic permeable element 404, and/or the second magnetic element 408 may be configured as an axisymmetric structure.
  • the first magnetic element 402, the first magnetic permeable element 404, and/or the second magnetic element 408 may be a cylinder.
  • the first magnetic element 402, the first magnetic permeable element 404, and/or the second magnetic element 408 may be coaxial cylinders, containing the same or different diameters.
  • the thickness of the first magnetic element 402 may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the second magnetic element 408.
  • the second magnetically conductive element 406 may be a groove type structure.
  • the groove-shaped structure may include a U-shaped cross-section
  • the groove-shaped second magnetic conductive element 406 may include a bottom plate and a side wall.
  • the bottom plate and the side wall may be integrally formed, for example, the side wall may be formed by the bottom plate extending in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate may be connected to the side wall by any one or several connection methods described in this application.
  • the second magnetic element 408 may be set in a ring shape or a sheet shape. For the shape of the second magnetic element 408, reference may be made to the description elsewhere in the specification.
  • the second magnetic element 408 may be coaxial with the first magnetic element 402 and/or the first magnetic conductive element 404.
  • the upper surface of the first magnetic element 402 may be connected to the lower surface of the first magnetic conductive element 404.
  • the lower surface of the first magnetic element 402 may be connected to the bottom plate of the second magnetic element 406.
  • the lower surface of the second magnetic element 408 is connected to the upper surface of the first magnetic conductive element 404.
  • the connection between the first magnetic element 402, the first magnetic permeable element 404, the second magnetic permeable element 406, and/or the second magnetic element 408 may include one of bonding, clamping, welding, riveting, bolting, etc. or Many combinations.
  • a magnetic gap is formed between the first magnetic element 402, the first magnetic conductive element 404 and/or the second magnetic element 408 and the side wall of the second magnetic conductive element 406.
  • the voice coil can be disposed in the magnetic gap.
  • the first magnetic element 402, the first magnetic conductive element 404, the second magnetic conductive element 406, and the second magnetic element 408 may form a magnetic circuit.
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 4100 can generate a first full magnetic field, and the first magnetic element 402 can generate a second magnetic field.
  • the first full magnetic field is jointly formed by the magnetic fields generated by all components in the magnetic circuit assembly 4100 (for example, the first magnetic element 402, the first magnetic conductive element 404, the second magnetic conductive element 406, and the second magnetic element 408).
  • the magnetic field strength of the first full magnetic field within the magnetic gap (which may also be referred to as magnetic induction or magnetic flux density) is greater than the magnetic field strength of the second magnetic field within the magnetic gap.
  • the second magnetic element 408 may generate a third magnetic field, and the third magnetic field may increase the strength of the second magnetic field at the magnetic gap.
  • the angle between the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 408 and the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 402 is between 90 degrees and 180 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle between the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 408 and the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 402 is between 150 degrees and 180 degrees. In some embodiments, the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 408 is opposite to the magnetization direction of the first magnetic element 402 (as shown, the a direction and the b direction).
  • the magnetic circuit assembly 4100 Compared with the magnetic circuit assembly of a single magnetic element, the magnetic circuit assembly 4100 adds a second magnetic element 408.
  • the magnetization direction of the second magnetic element 408 is opposite to that of the first magnetic element 402, which can suppress the magnetic leakage of the first magnetic element 402 in the magnetization direction, so that the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic element 402 can be more compressed to the magnetic In the gap, the magnetic induction in the magnetic gap is increased.
  • the magnetic element in the magnetic circuit assembly is not limited to the above-mentioned first magnetic element, second magnetic element, third magnetic element, fourth magnetic element element, fifth magnetic element, sixth magnetic element, seventh magnetic element, but also Increase or decrease the number of magnetic components. Such deformations are within the scope of protection of this application.
  • the speaker device described above can transmit sound to the user through air conduction.
  • the speaker device may include one or more sound sources.
  • the sound source may be located at a specific position on the user's head, for example, the top of the head, forehead, cheeks, temples, pinna, back of the pinna, etc., without blocking or covering the ear canal.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram showing the transmission of sound through air conduction.
  • the sound source 3010 and the sound source 3020 can generate sound waves of opposite phases ("+" and "-" in the figure indicate opposite phases).
  • the sound source mentioned here refers to the sound output hole of the speaker device to output sound.
  • the sound source 3010 and the sound source 3020 may be two sound exit holes respectively located at specific positions on the speaker device (for example, the movement housing 20, or the support connector 10).
  • the sound source 3010 and the sound source 3020 may be generated by the same vibration device 3001.
  • the vibration device 3001 includes a diaphragm (not shown in the figure).
  • the front of the diaphragm drives the air to vibrate, and a sound source 3010 is formed at the sound hole through the sound guide channel 3012, and the air is driven to vibrate at the back of the diaphragm, and at the sound hole through the sound guide channel 3022 Sound source 3020 is formed.
  • the sound guide channel refers to a sound propagation path from the diaphragm to the corresponding sound hole.
  • the sound guide channel is a path surrounded by a specific structure on the speaker (for example, the movement housing 20, or the support connector 10). It should be understood that, in some alternative embodiments, the sound source 3010 and the sound source 3020 may also be generated by different vibration devices through different diaphragm vibrations.
  • the sound transmitted to the user's ear may be referred to as near-field sound
  • the leaked sound transmitted to the environment may be referred to as far-field sound.
  • the near-field/far-field sounds of different frequencies generated by the speaker device are related to the distance between the sound source 3010 and the sound source 3020.
  • the near-field sound generated by the speaker device increases as the distance between the two sound sources increases, and the generated far-field sound (leakage) increases as the frequency increases.
  • the distance between the sound source 3010 and the sound source 3020 can be designed separately so that the low-frequency near-field sounds (for example, sounds with frequencies less than 800 Hz) generated by the speaker device are as large as possible, and the high-frequency far-field sounds (for example, (Sounds with a frequency greater than 2000Hz) are as small as possible.
  • the speaker device may include two or more sets of dual sound sources.
  • Each set of dual sound sources includes two sound sources similar to the sound source 3010 and the sound source 3020, and generates sounds with specific frequencies, respectively.
  • the first set of dual sound sources can be used to generate low frequency sounds
  • the second set of dual sound sources can be used to generate high frequency sounds.
  • the distance between the two sound sources in the first set of dual sound sources can be set to a larger value. And because the wavelength of the low-frequency signal is long, the large distance between the two sound sources will not form an excessive phase difference in the far field, and therefore will not form excessive sound leakage in the far field. In order to make the high-frequency far-field sound smaller, the distance between the two sound sources in the second set of dual sound sources can be set to a smaller value. Because the wavelength of the high-frequency signal is short, the small distance between the two sound sources can avoid the formation of a large phase difference in the far field, thus avoiding the formation of large sound leakage. The distance between the second set of dual sound sources is less than the distance between the first set of dual sound sources.
  • the possible beneficial effects brought by the embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to: (1) The position of the key module on the speaker device is optimized, and the vibration efficiency is improved. (2) The sound transmission efficiency of the speaker device is improved, and the volume is increased. (3) The sound quality of the speaker device can be improved by adjusting the angle ⁇ between the normal A of the panel or the normal A'of the contact surface between the panel and the human skin and the straight line B where the driving force of the device is located. (4) By adding magnetic elements, magnetic conductive elements, and conductive elements to the magnetic circuit assembly, the sensitivity of the speaker device can be improved. It should be noted that different embodiments may have different beneficial effects. In different embodiments, the possible beneficial effects may be any one or a combination of the above, or any other possible beneficial effects.
  • the present application uses specific words to describe the embodiments of the present application.
  • “one embodiment”, “one embodiment” and/or “some embodiments” means a certain feature, structure or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that “one embodiment” or “one embodiment” or “an alternative embodiment” mentioned twice or more at different positions in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment .
  • certain features, structures, or characteristics in one or more embodiments of the present application may be combined as appropriate.
  • Some embodiments use numbers describing the number of components and attributes. It should be understood that such numbers used in the embodiment descriptions use the modifiers "about”, “approximately”, or “generally” in some examples. To retouch. Unless otherwise stated, “approximately”, “approximately” or “substantially” indicates that the figures allow a variation of ⁇ 20%.
  • the numerical data used in the specification and claims are approximate values, and the approximate values may be changed according to the characteristics required by individual embodiments. In some embodiments, the numerical data should consider the specified significant digits and adopt the method of general digit retention.
  • the numerical fields and data used to confirm the breadth of the ranges in some embodiments of the present application are approximate values, in specific embodiments, the setting of such numerical values is as accurate as possible within the feasible range.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

一种扬声器装置，包括：至少一个扬声器组件(40)，扬声器组件(40)包括耳机芯和用于容纳耳机芯的机芯壳体(20)，机芯壳体(20)包括面向人体一侧的外壳面板(222)和与外壳面板(222)相对的外壳背面(224)，以及至少一个按键模块(4d)；用于与人体头部进行接触的支撑连接件(10)，支撑连接件(10)与机芯壳体(20)固定连接，支撑连接件(10)中容纳控制电路或电池，控制电路或电池驱动耳机芯振动以产生声音；耳机芯的振动导致外壳面板(222)和外壳背面(224)振动，外壳面板(222)的振动和外壳背面(224)的振动频率在2000Hz到3000Hz时，外壳面板(222)振动的第一相位和外壳背面(224)振动的第二相位的差值的绝对值小于60度，该扬声器装置可以优化声音传递效率、提高音量，提升了用户体验度。

Description

一种扬声器装置
优先权信息
本申请要求于2019年01月05日提交的中国专利申请2019100099096，其全部内容通过引用的方式并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及扬声器装置领域，特别涉及一种扬声器装置中的按键模块。
背景技术
目前，市面上的扬声器装置的扬声器组件上设置有按键模块和辅助按键模块，以方便用户执行相应的功能。用户可以通过按键模块和辅助按键模块实现相应的功能，例如，暂停/播放音乐、接听电话。然而，按键模块和辅助按键模块的设置并未考虑其对扬声器组件工作状态的影响，例如，按键模块会在一定程度上降低扬声器组件所产生的音量。
发明内容
本说明书实施例提供一种扬声器装置，所述扬声器装置包括：电路壳体，用于容纳控制电路或电池；耳挂，与所述电路壳体的一端连接，且至少部分被第一壳体护套覆盖；后挂，与所述电路壳体相对的另一端连接，且至少部分被第二壳体护套覆盖，其中，所述第一壳体护套和所述第二壳体护套分别从所述电路壳体的两端以套装方式至少部分地包覆于所述电路壳体的外围；以及扬声器组件，与所述耳挂的一端连接，所述扬声器组件包括耳机芯和用于容纳所述耳机芯的机芯壳体，所述机芯壳体包括面向人体一侧的外壳面板和与所述外壳面板相对的外壳背面；所述耳机芯导致所述外壳面板和所述外壳背面振动，所述外壳面板的振动具有第一相位，所述外壳背面的振动具有第二相位；其中，所述外壳面板的振动和所述外壳背面的振动频率在2000Hz到3000Hz时，所述第一相位和所述第二相位的差值的绝对值小于60度。
附图说明
本申请将以示例性实施例的方式进一步说明，这些示例性实施例将通过附图进行详细描述。这些实施例并非限制性的，在这些实施例中，相同的编号表示相同的结构，其中：
图1是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的结构示意图；
图2是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器组件的结构示意图；
图3是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器组件的另一角度的结构示意图；
图4是本申请扬声器装置的一些实施例中表示距离h1的示意图；
图5是本申请扬声器装置的一些实施例中表示距离h2的示意图；
图6是本申请扬声器装置的一些实施例中表示距离h3的示意图；
图7是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器组件的局部结构截面图；
图8是本申请扬声器装置的一些实施例中表示距离D1、D2的示意图；
图9是本申请扬声器装置的一些实施例中表示距离l3、l4的示意图；
图10是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图；
图11是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的另一纵截面示意图；
图12是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的又一纵截面示意图；
图13是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的再一纵截面示意图；
图14是根据本申请一些实施例提供的壳体的纵截面示意图；
图15是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的应用场景及结构示意图；
图16是根据本申请一些实施例提供的一种夹角方向的示意图；
图17是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置作用于人体皮肤、骨骼的结构示意图；
图18是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的夹角-相对位移关系图；
图19是根据本申请一些实施例提供的不同夹角θ时扬声器装置的频率响应曲线低频段部分的示意图；
图20是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图；
图21是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图；
图22是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图；
图23是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图；
图24是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图；
图25是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图；
图26是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图；
图27是显示一种通过气传导的方式传递声音的示意图。
具体实施例
为了更清楚地说明本申请的实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些示例或实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图将本申请应用于其他类似情景。应当理解，给出这些示例性实施例仅仅是为了使相关领域的技术人员能够更好地理解进而实现本申请，而并非以任何方式限制本申请的范围。除非从语言环境中显而易见或另做说明，图中相同标号代表相同结构或操作。
如本申请和权利要求书中所示，除非上下文明确提示例外情形，“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数，也可包括复数。一般说来，术语“包括”与“包含”仅提示包括已明确标识的步骤和元素，而这些步骤和元素不构成一个排它性的罗列，方法或者设备也可能包含其他的步骤或元素。术语“基于”是“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”；术语“另一实施例”表示“至少一个另外的实施例”。其他术语的相关定义将在下文描述中给出。以下，不失一般性，在描述本申请中关于声音传导相关技术时，将采用“扬声器装置” 或“扬声器装置扬声器”的描述。该描述仅仅为应用的一种形式，对于该领域的普通技术人员来说，“扬声器装置”或“扬声器”也可用其他同类词语代替，比如“发声装置”、“助听器”等。事实上，本申请中的各种实现方式可以很方便地应用到其它非扬声器类的听力设备上。例如，对于本领域的专业人员来说，在了解扬声器装置的基本原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对实施扬声器装置的具体方式与步骤进行形式和细节上的各种修正和改变，特别地，在扬声器装置中加入环境声音拾取和处理功能，使该扬声器装置实现助听器的功能。例如，麦克风等传声器可以拾取使用者/佩戴者周围环境的声音，在一定的算法下，将声音处理后(或者产生的电信号)传送至扬声器部分。即扬声器装置可以经过一定的修改，加入拾取环境声音的功能，并经过一定的信号处理后通过扬声器部分将声音传递给使用者/佩戴者，从而实现扬声器的功能。作为举例，这里所说的算法可以包括噪声消除、自动增益控制、声反馈抑制、宽动态范围压缩、主动环境识别、主动抗噪、定向处理、耳鸣处理、多通道宽动态范围压缩、主动啸叫抑制、音量控制等一种或多种的组合。
请参阅图1-图2，图1是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的结构示意图；图2是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的扬声器组件的结构示意图。扬声器装置可以通过骨传导、气传导的方式将声音传递给人体的听觉系统，从而使用户产生听觉。在一些实施例中，扬声器装置可以包括支撑连接件10和设置于支撑连接件10上的至少一个扬声器组件40。在一些实施例中，支撑连接件10可以包括耳挂50。具体的，支撑连接件10可以包括两个耳挂50以及连接在两个耳挂之间的后挂30。佩戴时，两个耳挂50可以分别对应用户的左右耳，后挂30可以对应用户的头部后侧。耳挂可以用于与人体头部进行接触，耳挂50与人体头部的一个或多个接触点(即耳挂顶端25附近的一个或多个点)可以为扬声器组件40振动时的振动支点。
在一些实施例中，扬声器组件40的振动可看成是以耳挂顶端25为固定点，耳挂顶端25与扬声器组件40之间的耳挂50部分作为臂杆的往复摆动运动，该固定点可以被作为振动支点。其中，扬声器组件40摆动的幅度(即振动加速度)与其产生的音量呈正相关。而扬声器组件40的质量分布对其往复摆动的幅度有明显影响，进而影响扬声器组件40所产生的音量。
在一些实施例中，扬声器组件40可以包括耳机芯、用于容纳耳机芯的机芯壳体20、扬声器模块(图中未示出)以及至少一个按键模块4d。特别的，扬声器模块可以有两个，分别位于左、右侧的两个扬声器组件40内。在一些实施例中，扬声器模块可以是扬声器组件40的除按键模块4d以外的部分，包括，例如耳机芯和机芯外壳。
进一步的，支撑连接件10中容纳控制电路(图中未示出)或电池(图中未示出)，控制电路或电池驱动耳机芯振动以产生声音。
在一些实施例中，按键模块4d可以用于进行人机交互。例如：实现暂停/开始、录音、接听电话等操作。
具体的，按键模块4d可以基于用户的操作指令实现不同的交互功能，例如：点击一次按键模块4d，可以实现暂停/开始(例如音乐、录音等)；快速点击两次按键模块4d，可以实现接听电话；有规律地点击(例如，隔一秒点击一次，总共点击两次)实现录音功能。在一些实施例中，用 户的操作指令可以是点击、滑动、滚动等操或其组合的操作。例如在按键模块4d的表面上下滑动，实现切换歌曲的功能。
在一个应用场景中，按键模块4d可以有至少两个，并且分别对应于左、右侧两个耳挂。用户可以使用左、右手分别操作按键模块4d，提高用户使用体验。
在一些实施例中，为了进一步提高用户的人机交互体验，可以将人机交互的功能分配到左、右两侧的按键模块4d，用户可以根据功能的不同操作对应的按键模块4d。例如，对应左侧的按键模块4d：点击一次，可以开启录音功能，再点击一次，录音功能关闭；快速点击两次，可以实现暂停/播放功能。又例如，在右侧的按键模块4d上快速点击两次，可以实现接听电话功能(若此时在播放音乐且无电话通入，则可以实现切换下一首/上一首歌曲功能)。
在一些实施例中，上述对于左、右侧按键模块4d对应的功能可以是用户自定义的。例如，用户可以通过应用软件设置，将由左侧按键模块4d执行的暂停/播放功能分配到由右侧的按键模块4d执行。又例如将由右侧按键模块4d执行的接听电话功能分配到由左侧的按键模块4d执行。进一步的，对于实现对应功能的操作指令(例如点击次数、滑动手势)，用户同样可以通过应用软件进行设置。例如，将接听电话功能对应的操作指令由点击一次设置为点击两次，将切换下一首/上一首歌曲功能对应的操作指令由点击两次设置为点击三次。用户自定义可以更符合用户操作习惯，一定程度上避免操作失误，提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中，上述人机交互功能可以不是唯一的，而是根据用户常用的功能进行设定。例如，按键模块4d还可以实现拒接电话、语音阅读短信等功能，用户可以对于功能以及功能对应的操作指令进行自定义设置，满足不同需求。
在一些实施例中，按键模块4d的中心与振动支点之间的距离可以不大于扬声器模块的中心与振动支点之间的距离。从而增大扬声器组件40的振动加速度，进而提高扬声器组件40振动发出的音量。
在一些实施例中，按键模块4d的中心可以是质心m1或者形心g1，按键模块4d的质心m1或形心g1与耳挂顶端25(也即振动支点)之间具有第一距离l1，扬声器模块(扬声器组件40除按键模块4d的其余部分)的质心m2或形心g2与耳挂顶端25之间具有第二距离l2。需注意的是，上述扬声器模块的质心或形心，也可以替换为机芯壳体20的质心或形心。
在一些实施例中，按键模块4d与扬声器模块的质量分布较为均匀，因此，可认为按键模块4d的质心m1与形心重合，扬声器模块的质心m2与形心g2也重合。
在一些实施例中，按键模块4d在扬声器组件40内的质量分布可以体现为第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例，以及按键模块4d的质量与扬声器模块的质量比k。
具体地，由动力学原理可以得出按键模块4d设置于距离耳挂顶端25的远端4h时，扬声器组件40的振动加速度会小于按键模块4d设置于距离耳挂顶端25的近端4g时的振动加速度，从而造成音量下降。在按键模块4d的质量一定的情况下，随着第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例的增加，扬声器组件40的振动加速度减小，进而导致音量减小；而在第一距离l1与第二距离l2之 间的比例一定的情况下，随着按键模块4d质量的增加，扬声器组件40的振动加速度减小，进而导致音量降低。因此，可通过调节第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例以及按键模块4d的质量与扬声器模块的质量比k，而将按键模块4d的设置而导致扬声器组件40的音量降低控制在人耳所能够识别的范围之内。
在一些实施例中，第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例可以不大于1。
具体地，在第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例等于1时，按键模块4d的质心m1或形心g1与扬声器模块的质心m2或形心g2重合，从而使得该按键模块4d相对于扬声器组件40居中设置；在第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例小于1时，按键模块4d的质心m1或形心g1相对于扬声器模块的质心m2或形心g2更靠近耳挂顶端25的位置，从而设置于扬声器组件40靠近耳挂顶端25的近端。而且第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例越小，则按键模块4d的质心m1或形心g1相对于扬声器模块的质心m2或形心g2更靠近耳挂顶端25。
在一些实施例中，第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例可以不大于0.95，从而使得按键模块4d更靠近于耳挂顶端25。其中，第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例还可以为0.9、0.8、0.7、0.6、0.5等，具体可根据需求进行设置，此处不做限定。
进一步地，在第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例满足上述范围的情况下，按键模块4d的质量与扬声器模块的质量比可不大于0.3，具体还可以不大于0.29、0.23、0.17、0.1、0.06、0.04等，此处不做限定。
需要额外注意的是，上述一个或多个实施例中，按键模块4d的质心m2可以和形心g2(图中未示出)重合，即位于同一点。扬声器模块的质心m2与形心g2(图中未示出)重合，位于同一点的前提条件是：按键模块4d以及扬声器模块的质量分布较为均匀。
在一些实施例中，按键模块4d的质心m1和形心g1可以不重合。具体的，由于按键模块4d的结构比较简单且规则，因此形心g1更容易计算出，所以选用形心g1作为参考点。扬声器模块的质心m2与形心g2也不重合，但由于扬声器模块所采用的材料不同(如麦克风、软性电路板、焊盘等均采用不同的材料制作)，质量分布不均匀，且各零部件形状不规则(如麦克风、软性电路板、焊盘等)。因此，将扬声器模块的质心m2作为参考点。
在一个应用场景中，与上述实施例相对应的，按键模块4d的形心g1与耳挂顶端25之间可以具有第一距离l1，扬声器模块的质心m2与耳挂顶端25之间可以具有第二距离l2。按键模块4d在扬声器组件40内的质量分布可体现为第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例，以及按键模块4d的质量与扬声器模块的质量比k。具体地，在按键模块4d质量一定的情况下，随着第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例的增加，扬声器组件40的振动加速度减小，进而导致音量减小；而在第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例一定的情况下，随着按键模块4d质量的增加，扬声装置30的振动加速度减小，进而导致音量降低。因此，可通过调节第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例以及按键模块4d的质量与扬声器模块的质量比k，而将按键模块4d的设置而导致的音量降低控制在人耳所能够识别的范围之内。
在一个应用场景中，第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例可不大于1。
具体地，在第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例等于1时，按键模块4d的形心g1与扬声器模块的质心m2重合，从而使得该按键模块4d相对于扬声器组件40居中设置；在第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例小于1时，按键模块4d的形心g1相对于扬声器模块的质心m2更靠近耳挂顶端25的位置，从而设置于扬声器组件30靠近耳挂顶端25的近端4g。而且第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例越小，则按键模块4d的形心g1相对于扬声器组件30的质心m2更靠近耳挂顶端25。
进一步地，第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例可不大于0.95，从而使得按键模块4d可以更靠近于耳挂顶端25。其中，第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例还可以为0.9、0.8、0.7、0.6、0.5等，具体可根据需求进行设置，此处不做限定。
再进一步地，在第一距离l1与第二距离l2之间的比例满足上述范围的情况下，按键模块4d的质量与扬声器模块的质量比可不大于0.3，具体还可以不大于0.29、0.23、0.17、0.1、0.06、0.04等，此处不做限定。
需要注意的是，在另一实施例中，仍然可以将扬声器模块的形心g2作为参考点，此处的描述与前述实施例相似，不再赘述。
图3是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的扬声器组件的另一角度的结构示意图。在一些实施例中，扬声器模块可以包括用于产生声音的耳机芯以及容纳耳机芯的机芯壳体20。
在一些实施例中，机芯壳体20可以包括外侧壁412和与外侧壁412连接并环绕设置的周侧壁411。当用户佩戴扬声器装置时，周侧壁411的一侧可以与人体头部接触，外侧壁412可以位于周侧壁411的远离人体头部的另一侧。在一些实施例中，机芯壳体20设置有容纳耳机芯的空腔。
在一些实施例中，周侧壁411可以包括沿外侧壁412的长度方向设置的第一周侧壁411a和沿外侧壁412的宽度方向设置的第二周侧壁411b；外侧壁412与周侧壁411连接在一起形成一端开口并容纳耳机芯的空腔。
在一些实施例中，第一周侧壁411a和第二周侧壁411b可以均为两个，第一周侧壁411a和第二周侧壁411b可以依次围合。用户佩戴扬声器装置时，两个第一周侧壁411a分别朝向用户头部的前侧和后侧，两个第二周侧壁411b分别朝向用户头部的上侧和下侧。
在一些实施例中，外侧壁412可以被配置为盖设于第一周侧壁411a和第二周侧壁411b围合之后的一端，以此来形成一个一端开口、一端封闭的具有空腔的机芯壳体20。耳机芯可以容纳于机芯壳体20的空腔内。
在一些实施例中，第一周侧壁411a和第二周侧壁411b围合而成的形状可以不受限制。第一周侧壁411a和第二周侧壁411b可以围合成任意适用于用户头部佩戴的形状，例如：长方形，正方形，圆形，椭圆形等。
在一些实施例中，第一周侧壁411a和第二周侧壁411b围合成的形状可以符合人体工程学原理，提高用户的佩戴体验。在一些实施例中，第一周侧壁411a和第二周侧壁411b的高度可以相 同，也可以不同。当依次连接的两个周侧壁411的高度不相同时，应保证周侧壁411凸出的部分不会影响用户的佩戴以及操作。
图4是本申请扬声器装置的一些实施例中表示距离h1的示意图；图5是本申请扬声器装置的一些实施例中表示距离h2的示意图；图6是本申请扬声器装置的一些实施例中表示距离h3的示意图。在一些实施例中，外侧壁412盖设于第一周侧壁411a和第二周侧壁411b围合后的一端。且当用户佩戴扬声器装置时，外侧壁412位于第一周侧壁411a和第二周侧壁411b的远离用户头部的一端。在一些实施例中，外侧壁412可以包括近端点和远端点，近端点和远端点可以分别位于外侧壁412与第一周侧壁411a和第二周侧壁411b连接的轮廓上，且近端点和远端点分别位于轮廓的相对位置。在一些实施例中，近端点与振动支点之间的距离h1是最短的，称为顶端位置；远端点与振动支点之间的距离h2是最长的，称为底端位置；另外，近端点和远端点的连线的中点与振动支点之间的距离h3可以介于h1和h2之间，称为中部位置。
在一实施例中，按键模块4d可以位于外侧壁412的中部位置；或者按键模块4d位于外侧壁412的中部位置到顶端位置之间。
图7是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器组件的局部结构截面图。如图7所示，按键模块4d进一步包括：弹性承座4d1、按键4d2。
在一个实施例中，按键4d2的形状可以为圆角矩形，圆角矩形的按键4d2沿外侧壁412的长度方向延伸。按键4d2包括两条对称轴(长轴和短轴)，在相对于彼此垂直交叉的两个对称方向呈轴对称设置。
图8是本申请扬声器装置的一些实施例中表示距离D1、D2的示意图。如图8所示，按键4d2的顶部与外侧壁412的顶端位置之间的间距为第一间距D1。按键4d2的底部与外侧壁412的底端位置之间的间距为第二间距D2。第一间距D1与第二间距D2的比例可以不大于1。
具体的，在第一间距D1和第二间距D2之间的比例等于1时，按键4d2位于外侧壁412的中部位置，当第一间距D1和第二间距D2之间的比例小于1时，按键4d2位于外侧壁412的中部位置到顶端位置之间。
进一步的，第一间距D1与第二间距D2之间的比例可不大于0.95，从而使得按键4d2更靠近与外侧壁412的顶端位置，也即更靠近振动支点，以进一步提高扬声器组件40的音量。其中，第一间距D1与第二间距D2之间的比例还可以为0.9、0.8、0.7、0.6、0.5等，具体可根据需求进行设置，此处不做限定。
在一些实施例中，耳挂50与扬声器模块的连接部分可以具有中轴线。其中，可以包括一个外侧面。在一些实施例中，按键4d2的外侧面可以是用户佩戴扬声器装置时远离用户头部的侧面。在一些实施例中，中轴线的延长线r在按键的外侧面所在的平面上可具有投影。该投影与按键4d2的长轴方向之间的夹角θ可以小于10°，具体可以为9°、7°、5°、3°、1°等，此处不做具体限定。
其中，该延长线r在按键4d2的外侧面所在的平面上的投影与长轴方向之间的夹角的角度 θ小于10°时，按键4d2的长轴方向不至过于偏离该延长线r的延长方向，从而使得按键4d2在长轴方向上与该中轴线的延长线r的方向保持一致或者接近一致。
在一些实施例中，中轴线的延长线r在按键4d2的外侧面所在的平面上具有投影。按键4d2的外侧面的长轴方向和短轴方向具有交叉点，投影与交叉点之间的具有最短距离d。最短距离d小于按键4d2的外侧面的短轴方向上的尺寸S 2，从而使得按键4d2靠近于该耳挂的中轴线的延长线r。在一些实施例中，耳挂50的中轴线的延长线r在按键4d2的外侧面所在的平面上的投影可与长轴方向重合，以进一步提高扬声器组件40的音质。
在一些实施例中，按键4d2的长轴可以是沿按键4d2的顶部到按键4d2的底部的方向，也可以是耳挂50与机芯壳体20连接的方向上。按键4d2的短轴可以是沿与按键4d2的长轴垂直的，且经过顶部与底部之间的连线的中点的直线方向上。按键4d2沿长轴方向的尺寸为s e，沿算周方向的尺寸为s 2。
在一些实施例中，第一周侧壁411a沿靠近振动支点的方向具有底端位置、中部位置和顶端位置。
其中，底端位置可以为第一周侧壁411a与远离耳挂50的第二周侧壁411b的连接点。顶端位置可以为第一周侧壁411a与靠近耳挂50的第二周侧壁411b的连接点。中部位置可以为第一周侧壁411a的底端位置与顶端位置连线的中点。
在一些实施例中，按键模块4d可以位于第一周侧壁411a的中部位置(图中未示出)，或者按键模块4d可以位于第一周侧壁411b的中部位置到顶端位置之间(图中未示出)。并且按键模块沿4d第一周侧壁411a的宽度方向居中设置在第一周侧壁411a上。
图9是本申请扬声器装置的一些实施例中表示距离l3、l4的示意图。在一些实施例中，按键模块4d的顶部与第一周侧壁411a的顶端位置之间的间距为第三距离l3。按键模块4d的底部与第一周侧壁411的底端位置之间的间距为第四距离l4。第三距离l3与第四距离l4的比例可以不大于1。
进一步的，第三距离l3与第四距离l4之间的比例可不大于0.95，从而使得按键模块4d更靠近与第一周侧壁411a的顶端位置，也即更靠近振动支点，以进一步提高扬声器组件40的音量。其中，第三距离l3与第四距离l4之间的比例还可以为0.9、0.8、0.7、0.6、0.5等，具体可根据需求进行设置，此处不做限定。
其中，如前述披露内容所述，按键4d2的顶部与第一周侧壁411a的顶端位置之间存在第三间距D3，按键4d2的底部与第一周侧壁411a的底端位置之间存在第四间距D4。第三间距D3与第四间距D4的比例可以不大于1。
进一步的，第三间距D3与第四间距D4之间的比例可不大于0.95，从而使得按键4d2更靠近与第一周侧壁411a的顶端位置，也即更靠近振动支点，以进一步提高扬声器组件40的音量。其中，第三间距D3与第四间距D4之间的比例还可以为0.9、0.8、0.7、0.6、0.5等，具体可根据需求进行设置，此处不做限定。
需要注意的是，以上对扬声器装置的描述仅仅是具体的示例，不应被视为是唯一可行的实施方案。显然，对于本领域的专业人员来说，在了解扬声器装置的基本原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对实施扬声器装置的具体方式与步骤进行形式和细节上的各种修正和改变，但是这些修正和改变仍在以上描述的范围之内。例如，按键模块4d可以设置在只设置在左右两侧扬声器组件40中的其中一个内，也可以两个扬声器组件40都设置有按键模块4d。诸如此类的变形，均在本申请的保护范围之内。
在一些实施例中，扬声器装置还可以包括扬声机构，例如骨传导扬声机构、气传导扬声机构等。其中，骨传导是一种声音传导方式，即将声音转化为不同频率的机械振动，通过人的颅骨、骨迷路、内耳淋巴液传递、螺旋器、听神经、听觉中枢等来传递声波。在一些实施例中，扬声机构可以为MP3播放器、助听器等。
在一些实施例中，扬声器装置的扬声机构可以为单独的、可直接使用的播放器，或者还可以是插接在电子设备上使用的播放器。
需要知道的是，在不违背原理的情况下，以下描述的内容可以同样适用于气传导扬声器装置和骨传导扬声器装置。
图10是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图。如图10所示，在一些实施例中，扬声器装置可以包括磁路组件210、线圈212、传振片214、连接件216、以及壳体220。进一步的，在一些实施例中，磁路组件210可以包括第一磁性元件202、第一导磁元件204和第二导磁元件206。在一些实施例中，机芯壳体20具有与壳体220相似或者相同的结构。
在一些实施例中，壳体220可以具有外壳面板222、外壳面板224和外壳侧面226。外壳面板224位于与外壳面板222相对的一面，并分别设置在外壳侧面226的两端面上。外壳面板222、外壳面板224和外壳侧面226形成具有一定容置空间的整体结构。在一些实施例中，磁路组件210、线圈212和传振片214固定在壳体220内部。在一些实施例中，扬声器装置还可以包括外壳支架228，传振片214可以通过外壳支架228与壳体220连接，在一些实施例中，线圈212可以固定在外壳支架228上，并通过外壳支架228带动壳体220振动。其中，外壳支架228可以是壳体220的一部分，也可以是单独的组件，直接或者间接连接于壳体220的内部，在一些实施例中，外壳支架228固定在外壳侧面226的内表面上。在一些实施例中，外壳支架228可以通过胶水粘贴在壳体220上，也可以通过冲压、注塑、卡接、铆接、螺纹连接或焊接固定在壳体220上。
在一些实施例中，可以通过设计外壳面板222、外壳面板224和外壳侧面226的连接方式确保壳体220具有较大的刚度。在一些实施例中，外壳面板222、外壳面板224和外壳侧面226可以是一体成型。例如，外壳面板224和外壳侧面226可以是一体成型结构。又例如，外壳面板222和外壳侧面226可以通过胶水直接粘贴固定，或是通过卡接、焊接或螺纹连接的方式进行固定。胶水可以是粘性强、硬度较大的胶水。再例如，外壳面板222和外壳侧面226可以是一体成型结构，外壳面板224和外壳侧面226之间可以通过胶水直接粘贴固定，或是通过卡接、焊接或螺纹连接的方式进行固定。在一些实施例中，外壳面板222、外壳面板224和外壳侧面226都是独立的部件， 三者之间可以通过胶水、卡接、焊接或螺纹连接方式中的一种或任意几种的组合进行固定连接。例如，外壳面板222和外壳侧面226之间通过胶水连接，外壳面板224和外壳侧面226之间通过卡接、焊接或螺纹连接进行连接。或是外壳面板224和外壳侧面226之间通过胶水连接，外壳面板222和外壳侧面226之间通过卡接、焊接或螺纹连接进行连接。
在不同的应用场景中，本申请中所描述的扬声器装置的壳体可以通过不同的装配方式制成。例如，如本申请中其他地方的描述，扬声器装置的壳体可以是一体成型的方式，也可以是分体组合的方式，或者两者相结合的方式。在分体组合的方式中，不同分体之间可以采用胶水粘贴固定，或是通过卡接、焊接或螺纹连接的方式进行固定。具体地，为了更好地理解本申请中扬声器装置的壳体的装配方式，图11-13描述了几种扬声器装置的壳体的装配方式的示例。
如图11所示，扬声器装置主要包括磁路组件2210和壳体(如图10标号220)。其中，磁路组件2210可以包括第一磁性元件2202、第一导磁元件2204和第二导磁元件2206。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的磁路组件可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代提供磁场的结构，上述实施例中的壳体也可以是同一结构。都可以用于指代容纳磁路组件的结构。
在一些实施例中，扬声器装置的壳体可以包括外壳面板2222，外壳背面2224和外壳侧面2226。外壳侧面2226和外壳背面2224由一体成型的方式制成，外壳面板2222通过分件组合的方式连接到外壳侧面2226的一端。分件组合的方式包括使用胶水粘结固定，或是通过卡接、焊接或螺纹连接的方式将外壳面板2222固定在外壳侧面2226的一端。外壳面板2222和外壳侧面2226(或者外壳背面2224)可以采用不同、相同或者部分相同的材料制成。在一些实施例中，外壳面板2222和外壳侧面2226采用相同的材料制成，且相同材料的杨氏模量大于2000MPa。更优选地，相同材料的杨氏模量大于4000MPa，更优选地，相同材料的杨氏模量大于6000MPa，更优选地，壳体材料的杨氏模量大于8000MPa，更优选地，相同材料的杨氏模量大于12000MPa，更优选地，相同材料的杨氏模量大于15000MPa，进一步优选地，相同材料的杨氏模量大于18000MPa。在一些实施例中，外壳面板2222和外壳侧面2226采用不同的材料制成，不同材料的杨氏模量都大于4000MPa，更优选地，不同材料的杨氏模量都大于6000MPa，更优选地，不同材料的杨氏模量都大于8000MPa，更优选地，不同材料的杨氏模量都大于12000MPa，更优选地，不同材料的杨氏模量都大于15000MPa，进一步优选地，不同材料的杨氏模量都大于18000MPa。在一些实施例中，外壳面板2222和/或外壳侧面2226的材料包括但不限于丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene，ABS)、聚苯乙烯(Polystyrene，PS)、高冲击聚苯乙烯(High impact polystyrene，HIPS)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene，PP)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate，PET)、聚酯(Polyester，PES)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate，PC)、聚酰胺(Polyamides，PA)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl chloride，PVC)、聚氨酯(Polyurethanes，PU)、聚二氯乙烯(Polyvinylidene chloride)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene，PE)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethyl methacrylate，PMMA)、聚醚醚酮(Polyetheretherketone，PEEK)、酚醛树脂(Phenolics，PF)、尿素甲醛树脂(Urea-formaldehyde，UF)、三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂(Melamine formaldehyde，MF)以及一些金属、合金(如铝合金、铬钼钢、钪合金、镁合金、 钛合金、镁锂合金、镍合金等)、玻璃纤维或碳纤维中的任意材料或上述任意材料的组合。在一些实施例中，外壳面板2222的材料为玻璃纤维、碳纤维与聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate，PC)、聚酰胺(Polyamides，PA)等材料的任意组合。在一些实施例中，外壳面板2222和/或外壳侧面2226的材料可以是碳纤维和聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate，PC)按照一定比例混合制成。在一些实施例中，外壳面板2222和/或外壳侧面2226的材料可以是碳纤维、玻璃纤维和聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate，PC)按照一定比例混合制成。在一些实施例中，外壳面板2222和/或外壳侧面2226的材料可以是玻璃纤维和聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate，PC)按照一定比例混合制成，也可以使玻璃纤维和聚酰胺(Polyamides，PA)按照一定比例混合制成。
如图11所示，外壳面板2222、外壳背面2224和外壳侧面2226形成具有一定容置空间的整体结构。在一些实施例中，在整体结构内，传振片2214通过连接件2216与磁路组件2210连接。磁路组件2210的两侧分别连接第一导磁元件2204和第二导磁元件2206。传振片2214通过外壳支架2228固定在整体结构的内部。在一些实施例中，外壳侧面2226上具有用于支撑外壳支架2228的台阶结构。在外壳支架2228固定于外壳侧面2226后，外壳面板2222可以同时固定在外壳支架2228和外壳侧面2226上，或者单独固定在外壳支架2228或外壳侧面2226上。在这种情况下，可选地，外壳侧面2226和外壳支架2228可以一体成型。在一些实施例中，外壳支架2228可以直接固定在外壳面板2222上(例如，通过胶水粘贴、卡接、焊接或螺纹连接等方式)。固定后的外壳面板2222和外壳支架2228再与外壳侧面固定(例如，通过胶水粘贴、卡接、焊接或螺纹连接等方式)。在这种情况下，可选地，外壳支架2228和外壳面板2222可以一体成型。
如图12所示，该实施例中的扬声器装置主要包括磁路组件2240和壳体。其中，磁路组件2240可以包括第一磁性元件2232、第一导磁元件2234和第二导磁元件2236。在整体结构内，传振片2244通过连接件2246与磁路组件2240连接。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的磁路组件可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代提供磁场的结构，上述实施例中的壳体可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代容纳磁路组件的结构，上述实施例中的传振片也可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代调节低频谐振峰的结构。同样的，上述实施例中的连接件都可以用于指代连接传振片和磁路组件的元件。该实施例与图11提供的实施例不同之处在于，外壳支架2258和外壳侧面2256一体成型。外壳面板2252固定在外壳侧面2256上与外壳支架2258连接的一侧(例如，通过胶水粘贴、卡接、焊接或螺纹连接等方式)，外壳面板2254固定在外壳侧面2256的另一侧(例如，通过胶水粘贴、卡接、焊接或螺纹连接等方式)。在这种情况下，可选地，外壳支架2258和外壳侧面2256是分体组合的结构，并且外壳面板2252，外壳面板2254，外壳支架2258和外壳侧面2256之间都是通过胶水粘贴、卡接、焊接或螺纹连接的方式进行固定连接。
如图13所示，该实施例中的扬声器装置主要包括磁路组件2270和壳体。其中，磁路组件2270可以包括第一磁性元件2262、第一导磁元件2264和第二导磁元件2266。在整体结构内，传振片2274通过连接件2276与磁路组件2270连接。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的磁路组件可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代提供磁场的 结构，上述实施例中的壳体可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代容纳磁路组件的结构，上述实施例中的传振片也可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代调节低频谐振峰的结构。
与图11和图12的不同之处在于，外壳面板2282和外壳侧面2286一体成型。外壳面板2284固定在外壳侧面2286上相对于外壳面板2282的一侧(例如，通过胶水粘贴、卡接、焊接或螺纹连接等方式)。外壳支架2288通过胶水粘贴、卡接、焊接或螺纹连接的方式固定在外壳面板2282和/或外壳侧面2286上。在这种情况下，可选地，外壳支架2288，外壳面板2282和外壳侧面2286是一体成型的结构。
图14是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的壳体结构示意图。如图14所示，壳体700可以包括面向人体一侧的外壳面板710、与外壳面板相对外壳背面720和外壳侧面730。外壳面板710与人体接触，将扬声器装置的振动传递给人体的听觉神经。
在一些实施例中，耳机芯可以导致外壳面板710和外壳背面720振动，外壳面板710的振动具有第一相位，外壳背面720的振动具有第二相位；其中，外壳面板710的振动和外壳背面720的振动频率在2000Hz到3000Hz时，第一相位和第二相位的差值的绝对值小于60度。
在一些实施例中，当壳体700的整体刚度较大时，在一定的频率范围内，外壳面板710和外壳背面720的振动幅度和相位保持相同或基本相同(外壳侧面730不压缩空气因而不产生漏音)，使得外壳面板710产生的第一漏音声波和外壳背面720产生的第二漏音声波能够相互叠加。叠加可以减小第一漏音声波或第二漏音声波的幅值，从而达到降低壳体700漏音的目的。在一些实施例中，所述的一定频率范围至少包括频率大于500Hz的部分。优选地，所述的一定频率范围至少包括频率大于600Hz的部分。优选地，所述的一定频率范围至少包括频率大于800Hz的部分。优选地，所述的一定频率范围至少包括频率大于1000Hz的部分。优选地，所述的一定频率范围至少包括频率大于2000Hz的部分。更优选地，所述的一定频率范围至少包括频率大于5000Hz的部分。更优选地，所述的一定频率范围至少包括频率大于8000Hz的部分。进一步优选地，所述的一定频率范围至少包括频率大于10000Hz的部分。
在一些实施例中，骨传导扬声器的壳体的刚度会影响壳体上不同部位(例如，外壳面板、外壳背面和/或外壳侧面)的振动幅度和相位，从而影响骨传导扬声器的漏音。在一些实施例中，当骨传导扬声器的壳体具有比较大的刚度时，外壳面板和外壳背面能够在较高的频率下保持相同或者基本相同的振动幅度和相位，从而显著减小骨传导耳机的漏音。
在一些实施例中，较高的频率可以包括不小于1000Hz的频率，例如，1000Hz-2000Hz之间的频率，1100Hz-2000Hz之间的频率，1300Hz-2000Hz之间的频率，1500Hz-2000Hz之间的频率，1700Hz-2000Hz之间的频率，1900Hz-2000Hz之间的频率。优选地，这里所说的较高的频率可以包括不小于2000Hz的频率，例如，2000Hz-3000Hz之间的频率，2100Hz-3000Hz之间的频率，2300Hz-3000Hz之间的频率，2500Hz-3000Hz之间的频率，2700Hz-3000Hz之间的频率，或者2900Hz-3000Hz之间的频率。优选地，较高的频率可以包括不小于4000Hz的频率，例如，4000Hz-5000Hz之间的频率，4100Hz-5000Hz之间的频率，4300Hz-5000Hz之间的频率，4500Hz-5000Hz之间的频率，4700Hz- 5000Hz之间的频率，或者4900Hz-5000Hz之间的频率。更优选地，较高的频率可以包括不小于6000Hz的频率，例如，6000Hz-8000Hz之间的频率，6100Hz-8000Hz之间的频率，6300Hz-8000Hz之间的频率，6500Hz-8000Hz之间的频率，7000Hz-8000Hz之间的频率，7500Hz-8000Hz之间的频率，或者7900Hz-8000Hz之间的频率。进一步优选地，较高的频率可以包括不小于8000Hz的频率，例如，8000Hz-12000Hz之间的频率，8100Hz-12000Hz之间的频率，8300Hz-12000Hz之间的频率，8500Hz-12000Hz之间的频率，9000Hz-12000Hz之间的频率，10000Hz-12000Hz之间的频率，或者11000Hz-12000Hz之间的频率。
外壳面板和外壳背面保持相同或者基本相同的振动幅度是指所述外壳面板和外壳背面的振动幅度的比值在一定的范围之内。例如，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动幅度的比值在0.3到3之间，优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动幅度的比值在0.4到2.5之间，优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动幅度的比值在0.5到1.5之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动幅度的比值在0.6到1.4之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动幅度的比值在0.7到1.2之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动幅度的比值在0.75到1.15之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动幅度的比值在0.8到1.1之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动幅度的比值在0.85到1.1之间，进一步优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动幅度的比值在0.9到1.05之间。在一些实施例中，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动可以用其他能够表征其振动幅度的物理量来表示。例如，可以分别用空间中一点处由外壳面板和外壳背面产生的声压来表征外壳面板和外壳背面的振动幅度。
外壳面板和外壳背面保持相同或者基本相同的振动相位是指所述外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在一定的范围之内。例如，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-90°到90°之间，优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-80°到80°之间，优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-60°到60°之间，优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-45°到45°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-30°到30°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-20°到20°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-15°到15°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-12°到12°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-10°到10°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-8°到8°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-6°到6°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-5°到5°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-4°到4°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-3°到3°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-2°到2°之间，更优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值在-1°到1°之间，进一步优选地，外壳面板和外壳背面的振动相位的差值为0°。
需要注意的是，以上对扬声器装置的描述仅仅是具体的示例，不应被视为是唯一可行的实施方案。显然，对于本领域的专业人员来说，在了解扬声器装置的基本原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对实施的扬声器装置的耳机芯壳体具体方式与步骤进行形式和细节上的各种修正和 改变，但是这些修正和改变仍在以上描述的范围之内。例如，外壳侧面、外壳背面与面板之间不限于上述的连接。例如，外壳侧面、外壳背面和外壳支架是一体成型结构。又例如，外壳侧面、外壳背面、外壳支架和面板是一体成型的。诸如此类的变形，均在本申请的保护范围之内。
图15是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的应用场景及结构示意图。如图15所示，在一些实施例中，扬声器装置可以包括驱动装置101、传动组件303、面板301、以及外壳302等。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中的壳体、机芯壳体和外壳可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代容纳磁路组件的结构，面板和外壳面板也可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代于人体接触传送声音的结构。而驱动装置101则相当于前述实施例中的耳机芯。
在一些实施例中，驱动装置101通过传动组件303将振动信号传送至面板301和/或外壳302，从而通过面板301或外壳302与人体皮肤的接触，将声音传送至人体。在一些实施例中，扬声器的面板301和/或外壳302可以在耳屏处与人体皮肤接触，从而将声音传递至人体。在一些实施例中，面板301和/或外壳302也可以在耳廓后侧与人体皮肤接触。
如图15所示，根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器，驱动装置101产生的驱动力所在直线B(或者说驱动装置101的振动方向)，与面板301的法线A具有一个夹角θ。或者说，直线B与直线A不平行。
进一步的，面板301上具有与使用者身体，如人体皮肤，接触或抵靠的区域。应当理解为，当面板301上覆盖有其他材料(如硅胶等软性材料)以增强用户佩戴舒适感时，面板301与使用者身体的关系则不为直接接触，而是相互抵靠。在一些实施例中，当扬声器佩戴在使用者身体上后，面板301的全部区域与使用者身体接触或抵靠。在一些实施例中，当扬声器佩戴在使用者身体上后，面板301的部分区域与使用者身体接触或抵靠。在一些实施例中，面板301上用于与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域可以占整个面板301面积的50％以上，更优选的，可以占面板面积的60％以上。一般来说，面板301上与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域可以是平面或者曲面。
在一些实施例中，当面板301上用于与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域为平面时，其法线满足法线的一般定义，即为垂直于该平面的虚线，在一些实施例中，当面板301上用于与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域为曲面时，其法线为该区域的平均法线。
其中，平均法线的定义如下：
Figure PCTCN2019102382-appb-000001
其中，
Figure PCTCN2019102382-appb-000002
为平均法线；
Figure PCTCN2019102382-appb-000003
为曲面上任意一点的法线，ds为面元。
更进一步地，曲面为接近平面的准平面，即曲面上至少50％区域内任意一点的法线与其平均法线的夹角小于设定阈值的面。在一些实施例中，设定阈值小于10°；在一些实施例中，设定阈值可以进一步小于5°。
在一些实施例中，驱动力所在直线B与面板301上用于与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域的法线A’具有夹角θ。夹角θ的数值范围可以为0＜θ＜180°，进一步其数值范围可以为0＜θ＜180° 且不等于90°。在一些实施例中，设定直线B具有指向扬声器外的正方向，设定面板301的法线A(或者面板301与人体皮肤接触面的法线A’)也具有指向扬声器外的正方向，则直线A或A’与直线B在其正方向上形成的夹角θ为锐角，即0＜θ＜90°。
图16是根据本申请一些实施例提供的一种夹角方向的示意图。如图16所示，在一些实施例中，驱动装置101产生的驱动力在XOY平面坐标系的第一象限和/或第三象限内具有分量。其中，XOY平面坐标系为一个参考坐标系，其原点O位于扬声器佩戴在人体上后，面板和/或外壳与人体的接触面上，X轴与人体冠状轴平行，Y轴与人体矢状轴平行，且X轴正方向朝向人体外侧，Y轴正方向朝向人体前方。象限应当被理解为平面直角坐标系中的横轴(如X轴)和纵轴(如Y轴)所划分的四个区域，每一个区域叫做一个象限。象限以原点为中心，X、Y轴为分界线。右上的(X轴的正半轴与Y轴的正半轴围成的区域)称为第一象限，左上的(X轴的负半轴与Y轴的正半轴围成的区域)称为第二象限，左下的(X轴的负半轴与Y轴的负半轴围成的区域)称为第三象限，右下的(X轴的正半轴与Y轴的负半轴围成的区域)称为第四象限。其中，坐标轴上的点不属于任何象限。应当理解为，本实施例驱动力可以直接位于XOY平面坐标系的第一象限和/或第三象限中，或者驱动力朝向其他方向，但是在XOY平面坐标系的第一象限和/或第三象限中的投影或分量不为0，以及在Z轴方向的投影或分量可以为0或不为0。其中，Z轴垂直于XOY平面，且经过原点O。在一些实施例中，驱动力所在直线与面板上与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域的法线之间的最小夹角θ可以为任意锐角，例如夹角θ的范围优选为5°～80°；更优选为15°～70°；再优选为25°～60°；再优选为25°～50°；再优选为28°～50°；再优选为30°～39°；再优选为31°～38°；更优选为32°～37°；更优先选为33°～36°；更优先选为33°～35.8°；更优先选为33.5°～35°。具体的，夹角θ可以是26°、27°、28°、29°、30°、31°、32°、33°、34°、34.2°、35°、35.8°、36°、37°或38°等，误差控制在0.2度以内。需要说明的是，上述对驱动力方向的说明不应理解为本申请中驱动力的限制，在其他实施例中，驱动力还可以在XOY平面坐标系中的第二、四象限具有分量，甚至驱动力还可以位于Y轴上等等。
图17是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置作用于人体皮肤、骨骼的结构示意图。如图17所示，扬声器装置包括驱动装置101(在其他实施例中也可称为换能装置)，传动组件303，面板301，以及外壳302。
在一些实施例中，驱动力所在的直线与驱动装置101振动所在的直线共线或平行。例如，在动圈原理的驱动装置101中，驱动力的方向可以与线圈和/或磁路组件的振动方向相同或相反。面板301可以为平面，也可以为曲面，或者面板301上具有若干凸起或凹槽。在一些实施例中，当扬声器装置佩戴在使用者身体上后，面板301上与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域的法线与驱动力所在的直线不平行。一般来说，面板301上与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域较为平坦，具体可以是平面，或者曲度变化不大的准平面。当面板301上用于与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域为平面时，其上任意一点的法线均可以作为区域的法线。当面板301上用于与使用者身体接触面板为非平面时，区域的法线可以为其平均法线，此时，上述面板301的法线A与面板301与人体皮肤接触面的法线A’ 可以为平行或重合。关于平均法线的详细定义可以参见图15中的相关描述，在此不再赘述。在其他一些实施例中，当面板上用于与使用者身体接触面板为非平面时，区域的法线还可以如下确定，选定面板301与人体皮肤接触时的一个区域中的某一点，确定面板301在该点处的切平面，再确定过该点且与切平面垂直的直线，将该直线作为面板的法线。当面板301上用于与人体皮肤接触面板为非平面时，所选的点不同，面板在该点出的切平面不同，所确定的法线也会有所差异，此时的法线A’与面板的法线A是不平行的。根据本申请一个具体实施例，驱动力所在直线(或驱动装置101振动所在直线)与区域的法线具有夹角θ，夹角0＜θ＜180°。在一些实施例中，当指定驱动力所在直线具有经面板(或者面板和/或外壳与人体皮肤接触面)指向扬声器装置外的正方向，指定面板(或者面板301和/或外壳302与人体皮肤接触面)法线具有指向扬声器装置外的正方向，这两条直线在正方向上形成的夹角为锐角。如图17所示，在一些实施例中，线圈304与磁路组件307均为环状结构。在一些实施例中，线圈304与磁路组件307具有相互平行的轴线，线圈304或磁路组件307的轴线与线圈304径向平面和/或磁路组件307径向平面垂直。在又一些实施例中，线圈304与磁路组件307具有相同的中心轴线，线圈304的中心轴线与线圈304径向平面垂直，且经过线圈304的几何中心，磁路组件307的中心轴线与磁路组件307径向平面垂直，且经过磁路组件307的几何中心。线圈304或磁路组件307的轴线与面板301的法线具有前述夹角θ。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的磁路组件可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代提供磁场的结构，上述实施例中的线圈也可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代能够接收外接电信号，将电信号在磁场的作用下转化为机械振动信号的元件。
仅仅作为示例，下面结合图17，阐述驱动力F与皮肤变形S之间的关系。当驱动装置101产生的驱动力所在直线与面板301法线平行时(也就是夹角θ为零)，驱动力与皮肤总形变的关系为：
F ⊥＝S ⊥×E×A/h                           (2)
其中F ⊥为驱动力大小，S ⊥为皮肤在垂直皮肤方向的总形变，E为皮肤的弹性模量，A为面板301与皮肤的接触面积，h为皮肤的总厚度(也即面板与骨骼之间的距离)。
当驱动装置101的驱动力所在直线与面板上与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域的法线垂直时(也就是夹角θ为90度)，垂直方向的驱动力与皮肤总形变的关系可以如公式所示：
F //＝S //×G×A/h                           (3)
其中F //为驱动力大小，S //为皮肤在平行皮肤方向的总形变，G为皮肤的剪切模量，A为面板301与皮肤的接触面积，h为皮肤的总厚度(也即面板与骨骼之间的距离)。
剪切模量G与弹性模量E之间的关系为：
G＝E/2(1+γ)                              (4)
其中γ为皮肤的泊松比0<γ<0.5，因而剪切模量G小于弹性模量E，对应在相同的驱动力下皮肤的总形变S //>S ⊥。通常，皮肤的泊松比接近0.4。
当驱动装置101产生驱动力所在直线与面板301与使用者身体接触的区域的法线不平行时，水平方向驱动力与垂直方向的驱动力分别表示为以下的公式(5)和公式(6)：
F ⊥＝F×cos(θ)                             (5)
F //＝F×sin(θ)                             (6)
其中，驱动力F与皮肤变形S之间的关系可由以下公式(5)表示：
Figure PCTCN2019102382-appb-000004
当皮肤的泊松比为0.4时，夹角θ与皮肤总形变之间的关系的详细描述可以在图18中找到。
图18是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的夹角-相对位移关系图。如图18所示，夹角θ与皮肤总形变之间的关系为夹角θ越大，相对位移越大，则皮肤总形变S越大。皮肤在垂直皮肤方向形变S ⊥随着夹角θ的变大，相对位移变小，皮肤在垂直皮肤方向形变S ⊥变小；并且在夹角θ接近90度时，皮肤在垂直皮肤方向形变S ⊥逐渐趋向于0。
在一些实施例中，扬声器装置在低频部分的音量与皮肤总变形S正相关。S越大，低频的音量越大。扬声器装置在高频部分的音量与皮肤在垂直皮肤方向形变S ⊥正相关。S ⊥越大，低频的音量越大。
进一步的，当皮肤的泊松比为0.4时，夹角θ与皮肤总形变S，皮肤在垂直皮肤方向形变S ⊥之间的关系的详细描述可以在图18中找到。如图8所示，夹角θ与皮肤总形变S之间的关系为夹角θ越大，皮肤总形变S越大，对应扬声器装置的低频部分音量越大。如图18所示，夹角θ与皮肤在垂直皮肤方向形变S⊥之间的关系为夹角θ越大，皮肤在垂直皮肤方向形变S⊥越小，对应扬声器装置的高频部分音量越小。
通过方程(7)以及图18的曲线可以看出，随着夹角θ的增大，皮肤总形变S增大的速度与皮肤在垂直皮肤方向形变S ⊥减小的速度不同。皮肤总形变S增大的速度先变快后变慢，皮肤在垂直皮肤方向形变S ⊥减小的速度越来越快。为平衡耳机低频与高频的音量，夹角θ要在一个合适的大小。例如θ的范围为5°～80°，或者为15°～70°，或者为25°～50°，或者为25°～35°，或者为25°～30°等等。
图19是根据本申请一些实施例提供的不同夹角θ时扬声器装置的频率响应曲线低频段部分的示意图。如图19所示，面板301与皮肤接触，将振动传递到皮肤。在这个过程中，皮肤也会影响扬声器装置的振动，从而影响到扬声器装置的频率响应曲线。从上面的分析中，我们发现夹角度越大，相同的驱动力下皮肤的总形变越大，而对应扬声器装置来说，相当于皮肤相对其面板301部分的弹性减小。进一步地可以理解为，在驱动装置101的驱动力所在直线与面板301上与使用者身体接触或抵靠区域的法线形成一定夹角θ时，尤其是当夹角θ加大时，可以将频率响应曲线中的低频区域的谐振峰调节至更低频的区域，使低频下潜更深，低频增多。相对于其他提高声音中低频成分的技术手段，如在扬声器装置中增设传振片，设置夹角能够在提高低频能量的同时有效抑制振动感的增加，进而使振动感相对减少，使得扬声器装置低频灵敏度显著提高，提高音质和人体的体验感。应当注意的是，在一些实施例中，低频增多，振动感少可以表现为夹角θ在(0，90°)范围内增大时，振动或声音信号中的低频范围的能量增加了，同时振动感也增加了，但是低频范围的能量 增加的程度比振动感增加的程度更大，因此，在相对效果上，振动感相对减小了。从图19可以看出，夹角较大时，低频区的谐振峰出现在更低频段处，可以变相地延长频率曲率平坦的部分，从而提高耳机的音质。
需要注意的是，以上对扬声器装置的描述仅仅是具体的示例，不应该被视为是唯一可行的实施方案。显然，对于本领域的专业人员来说，在了解扬声器装置的基本原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对实施扬声器装置的具体方式和步骤进行形式和细节上的各种修正和改变，但是这些修正和改变仍在以上描述的范围之内。例如，驱动力所在直线与面板上与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域的法线之间的最小夹角θ可以为任意锐角，此处的锐角不仅仅局限于上述的5°～80°，在一些实施例中，夹角θ可以小于5°，例如1°、2°、3°、4°等。在另一些实施例中，夹角θ可以大于80°且小于90°，例如81°、82°、85°等。在一些实施例中，夹角θ的具体数值可以不为整数(例如81.3°、81.38°)。诸如此类的变形，均在本申请的保护范围之内。
图20是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图。需要知道的是，在不违背原理的情况下，以下描述的内容可以同样适用于气传导扬声装置和骨传导扬声装置。
如图20所示，在一些实施例中，扬声器装置可以包括第一磁性元件202、第一导磁元件204、第二导磁元件206、第一振动板208、音圈110、第二振动板112以及振动面板114。其中，骨传导扬声器中耳机芯的部分元件可以组成磁路组件。在一些实施例中，磁路组件可以包括第一磁性元件102、第一导磁元件104、第二导磁元件106。磁路组件可以产生第一全磁场(也可被称为“磁路组件的总磁场”或“第一磁场”)。
在本申请中描述的磁性元件都可以用于指代产生磁场的元件，例如磁铁等。磁性元件可以具有磁化方向，磁化方向是指在磁性元件内部的磁场方向。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202可以包括一个或多个磁铁，第一磁性元件可以产生第二磁场。在一些实施例中，磁铁可以包括金属合金磁铁，铁氧体等。其中，金属合金磁铁可以包括钕铁硼、钐钴、铝镍钴、铁铬钴、铝铁硼、铁碳铝，或类似的，或其中多种的组合。铁氧体可以包括钡铁氧体，钢铁氧体，美锰铁氧体，锂锰铁氧体，或类似的，或其中多种组合。
在一些实施例中，第一导磁元件204的下表面可以连接第一磁性元件202的上表面。第二导磁元件206可以连接第一磁性元件202。需要注意的是，这里所说的导磁体也可以称为磁场集中器或铁芯。导磁体可以调整磁场(例如，第一磁性元件202产生的第二磁场)的分布。导磁体可以包括由软磁材料加工而成的元件。在一些实施例中，软磁材料可以包括金属材料、金属合金、金属氧化物材料、非晶金属材料等，例如铁、铁硅系合金、铁铝系合金、镍铁系合金、铁钴系合金、低碳钢、硅钢片、矽钢片、铁氧体等。在一些实施例中，可以通过铸造、塑性加工、切削加工、粉末冶金等一种或多种组合的方法加工导磁体。铸造可以包括砂型铸造、熔模铸造、压力铸造、离心铸造等；塑性加工可以包括轧制、铸造、锻造、冲压、挤压、拔制等一种或多种组合；切削加工可以包括车削、铣削、刨削、磨削等。在一些实施例中，导磁体的加工方法可以包括3D打印、数控机床等。第一导磁元件204、第二导磁元件206与第一磁性元件202之间的连接方式可以包括粘接、卡 接、焊接、铆接、螺栓连接等一种或多种组合。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202、第一导磁元件204和第二导磁元件206可以设置为轴对称结构。轴对称结构可以是环状结构、柱状结构或是其它具有轴对称结构。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202与第二导磁元件206之间可以形成磁间隙。音圈110可以设置于磁间隙中。音圈110可以与第一振动板208连接。第一振动板208可以连接第二振动板112，第二振动板112可以连接振动面板114。当音圈110内通入电流后，音圈110位于在第一磁性元件202、第一导磁元件204和第二导磁元件206形成的磁场，会受到安培力作用，安培力驱动音圈110振动，音圈110的振动会带动第一振动板208、第二振动板112和振动面板114的振动。振动面板114将振动通过组织与骨骼传递到听觉神经，从而使人听到声音。振动面板114可以直接与人体皮肤接触，或可以通过由特定材料组成的振动传递层与皮肤接触。
在一些实施例中，对于具有单一磁性元件的扬声器装置，通过音圈110处的磁感线并不均匀，呈发散状。同时磁路中可能会形成漏磁，即较多的磁感线泄漏至磁间隙以外，未能穿过音圈110，从而使得音圈110位置处的磁感应强度(或磁场强度)下降，影响扬声器的灵敏度。因此，扬声器可以进一步包括至少一个第二磁性元件和/至少一个第三导磁元件(图中未示)。至少一个第二磁性元件和/至少一个第三导磁元件可以抑制磁感线的泄露，约束穿过音圈110的磁感线形态，使得较多的磁感线尽量水平密集地穿过音圈110，增强音圈110位置处的磁感应强度(或磁场强度)，从而提高扬声器的灵敏度，进而提高扬声器的机械转化效率(即，将输入扬声器100的电能转化为音圈110振动的机械能的效率)。
图21是根据本申请一些实施例提供的磁路组件的纵截面示意图。如图21所示，磁路组件2100可以包括第一磁性元件202、第一导磁元件204、第二导磁元件206以及第二磁性元件208。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的磁路组件可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代提供磁场的结构。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202和/或第二磁性元件208可以包括本申请中描述的任意一种或几种磁铁。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202可以包括第一磁铁，第二磁性元件208可以包括第二磁铁，第一磁铁与第二磁铁可以相同或不同。第一导磁元件204和/或第二导磁元件206可以包括本申请中描述的任意一种或几种导磁材料。第一导磁元件204和/或第二导磁元件206的加工方法可以包括本申请中描述的任意一种或几种加工方式。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202和/或第一导磁元件204可以设置为轴对称结构。例如，第一磁性元件202和/或第一导磁元件204可以是圆柱体，长方体，或者中空的环状(例如，横截面为跑道的形状)。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202和第一导磁元件204可以是共轴的圆柱体，含有相同或者不同的直径。在一些实施例中，第二导磁元件206可以是凹槽型结构。凹槽型结构可以包含U型的剖面(如图21所示)。凹槽型的第二导磁元件206可以包括底板和侧壁。在一些实施例中，底板和侧壁可以是一体成型的，例如，侧壁可以由底板在垂直于底板的方向进行延伸形成。在一些实施例中，底板可以通过本申请中描述的任意一种或几种连接方式连接侧壁。第二磁性元件208可以设定为环状或片状。在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件208可以是环状的。第二磁性元件208可以包括内环以及外环。在一些实施例中，内 环和/或外环的形状可以是圆形、椭圆、三角形、四边形或其它任意多边形。在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件208可以由多个磁体排列组成。多个磁体的任意一个磁体的两端可以与相邻的磁体的两端连接或存在一定的间距。多个磁体之间的间距可以相同或不同。在一些实施例中，磁性元件可以由2个或3个片状的磁体等距排列构成。片状的磁体的形状可以是扇形、四边形等。在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件208可以与第一磁性元件202和/或第一导磁元件204共轴。
进一步的，第一磁性元件202的上表面可以连接第一导磁元件204的下表面。第一磁性元件202的下表面可以连接第二导磁元件206的底板。第二磁性元件208的下表面连接第二导磁元件206的侧壁。第一磁性元件202、第一导磁元件204、第二导磁元件206和/或第二磁性元件208之间的连接方式可以包括粘接、卡接、焊接、铆接、螺栓连接等一种或多种组合。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202和/或第一导磁元件204与第二磁性元件208的内环之间形成磁间隙。音圈238可以设置于磁间隙中。在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件208的音圈238相对于第二导磁元件206的底板的高度相等。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202、第一导磁元件204、第二导磁元件206以及第二磁性元件208可以形成磁回路。在一些实施例中，磁路组件2100可以产生第一全磁场(也可被称为“磁路组件的总磁场”或“第一磁场”)，第一磁性元件202可以产生第二磁场。第一全磁场由磁路组件2100中的所有组分(例如，第一磁性元件202，第一导磁元件204、第二导磁元件206以及第二磁性元件208)产生的磁场共同形成。
在一些实施例中，第一全磁场在磁间隙内的磁场强度(也可以被称为磁感应强度或者磁通量密度)大于第二磁场在磁间隙内的磁场强度。在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件208可以产生第三磁场，第三磁场可以提高第一全磁场在磁间隙处的磁场强度。这里所说的第三磁场提高第一全磁场的磁场强度指的是，在有第三磁场存在(即，存在第二磁性元件208)时第一全磁场在磁间隙的磁场强度大于没有第三磁场存在(即，不存在第二磁性元件208)时第一全磁场的。在本说明书中的其他实施例中，除非特别说明，磁路组件表示包含所有磁性元件和导磁元件的结构，第一全磁场表示由磁路组件整体产生的磁场，第二磁场、第三磁场、……、第N磁场分别表示由相应的磁性元件所产生的磁场。在不同的实施例中，产生第二磁场(或者第三磁场、……、第N磁场)的磁性元件可以是相同的，也可以不同。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的音圈可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代传递音频信号的元件，上述实施例中的磁路组件可以是同一结构，都可以用于指代提供磁场的结构。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向与第二磁性元件208的磁化方向之间的夹角在0度与180度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向与第二磁性元件208的磁化方向与之间的夹角在45度与135度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向与第二磁性元件208的磁化方向之间的夹角等于或大于90度。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向垂直于第一磁性元件202的下表面或上表面竖直向上(如图中a所示方向)，第二磁性元件208的磁化方向由第二磁性元件208的内环指向外环(如图中b所方向示，在第一磁性元件202 的右侧，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向沿着顺时针方向偏转90度)。
在一些实施例中，在第二磁性元件208的位置，第一全磁场的方向与第二磁性元件208的磁化方向之间的夹角不高于90度。在一些实施例中，在第二磁性元件208的位置处，第一磁性元件202产生的磁场的方向与第二磁性元件208的磁化方向之间的夹角可以是0度、10度、20度等小于或等于90度的夹角。进一步的，与单一磁性元件的磁路组件相比，第二磁性元件208可以提高磁路组件2100中磁间隙内总磁通量，进而增加磁间隙中的磁感应强度。并且，在第二磁性元件208的作用下，原本发散的磁感线会向磁间隙所在位置收敛，进一步增加磁间隙中的磁感应强度。
图22是根据本申请一些实施例提供的磁路组件的纵截面示意图。如图22所示，与磁路组件2100不同的是，磁路组件2600可以进一步包括至少一个导电元件(例如，第一导电元件248、第二导电元件250及第三导电元件252)。
在一些实施例中，导电元件可以包括金属材料、金属合金材料、无机非金属材料或其它导电材料。金属材料可以包括金、银、铜、铝等；金属合金材料看可以包括铁基合金、铝基合金材料、铜基合金、锌基合金等；无机非金属材料可以包括石墨等。导电元件可以是片状、环状、网状等。第一导电元件248可以设置于第一导磁元件204的上表面。第二导电元件250可以连接第一磁性元件202以及第二导磁元件206。第三导电元件252可以连接第一磁性元件202的侧壁。在一些实施例中，第一导磁元件204可以凸出于第一磁性元件202形成第一凹部，第三导电元件252设置于第一凹部。在一些实施例中，第一导电元件248、第二导电元件250以及第三导电元件252可以包括相同或不同的导电材料。第一导电元件248、第二导电元件250以及第三导电元件252可以通过本申请中描述的任意一种或多种连接方式分别连接第一导磁元件204、第二导磁元件206和/或第一磁性元件202。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202、第一导磁元件204与第二磁性元件208的内环之间形成磁间隙。音圈238可以设置于磁间隙中。第一磁性元件202、第一导磁元件204、第二导磁元件206以及第二磁性元件208可以形成磁回路。在一些实施例中，导电元件可以降低音圈238的感抗。例如，若音圈238通入第一交变电流时，音圈238附近会产生第一交变感应磁场。第一交变感应磁场在磁回路中磁场的作用下，会使音圈238产生感抗，阻碍音圈238的运动。当在音圈238附近设置导电元件(例如，第一导电元件248、第二导电元件250以及第三导电元件252)，在第一交变感应磁场作用下，导电元件可以感生出第二交变电流。导电元件内的第三交变电流可以在其附近产生第二交变感应磁场，第二交变感应磁场与第一交变感应磁场方向相反，可以减弱第一交变感应磁场，从而减小音圈238的感抗，增大音圈中的电流，提高扬声器装置的灵敏度。
图23是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图。如图23所示，与磁路组件2500不同的是，磁路组件2700可以进一步包括第三磁性元件510、第四磁性元件512、第五磁性元件514、第三导磁元件516、第六磁性元件524以及第七磁性元件526。第三磁性元件510、第四磁性元件512、第五磁性元件514、第三导磁元件516和/或第六磁性元件524以及第七磁性元件526可以设置为共轴的环形柱体。
上述实施例中的磁路组件都可以用于指代提供磁场的结构。
在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件208的上表面连接第七磁性元件526，第二磁性元件208的下表面可以连接第三磁性元件510。第三磁性元件510可以连接第二导磁元件206。第七磁性元件526的上表面可以连接第三导磁元件516。第四磁性元件512可以连接第二导磁元件206以及第一磁性元件202。第六磁性元件524可以连接第五磁性元件514、第三导磁元件516以及第七磁性元件526。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202、第一导磁元件204、第二导磁元件206、第二磁性元件208、第三磁性元件510、第四磁性元件512、第五磁性元件514、第三导磁元件516、第六磁性元件524以及第七磁性元件526可以形成磁回路以及磁间隙。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向与第六磁性元件524的磁化方向之间的夹角可以在0度与180度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向与第六磁性元件524的磁化方向与之间的夹角在45度与135度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向与第六磁性元件524的磁化方向之间的夹角不高于90度。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向垂直于第一磁性元件202的下表面或上表面竖直向上(如图a方向所示)，第六磁性元件524的磁化方向由第六磁性元件524的外环指向内环(如图中g方向所示，在第一磁性元件202的右侧，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向沿着顺时针方向偏转270度)。在一些实施例中，在同一竖直方向上，第六磁性元件524的磁化方向与第四磁性元件512的磁化方向可以相同。
在一些实施例中，在第六磁性元件524的位置处，磁路组件2700产生的磁场的方向与第六磁性元件524的磁化方向之间的夹角不高于90度。在一些实施例中，在第六磁性元件524的位置处，第一磁性元件202产生的磁场的方向与第六磁性元件524的磁化方向之间的夹角可以是0度、10度、20度等小于或等于90度的夹角。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向与第七磁性元件526的磁化方向之间的夹角可以在0度与180度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向与第七磁性元件526的磁化方向与之间的夹角在45度与135度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向与第七磁性元件526的磁化方向之间的夹角不高于90度。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向垂直于第一磁性元件202的下表面或上表面竖直向上(如图a方向所示)，第七磁性元件526的磁化方向由第七磁性元件526的下表面指向上表面(如图中f方向所示，在第一磁性元件202的右侧，第一磁性元件202的磁化方向沿着顺时针方向偏转360度)。在一些实施例中，第七磁性元件526的磁化方向与第三磁性元件510的磁化方向可以相反。
在一些实施例中，在第七磁性元件526处，磁路组件2700产生的磁场的方向与第七磁性元件526的磁化方向之间的夹角不高于90度。在一些实施例中，在第七磁性元件526的位置处，第一磁性元件202产生的磁场的方向与第七磁性元件526的磁化方向之间的夹角可以是0度、10度、20度等小于或等于90度的夹角。
在磁路组件2700中，第三导磁元件516可以将磁路组件2700产生的磁路封闭，使得较多的磁感线集中于磁间隙内，从而达到抑制漏磁、增加磁间隙处的磁感应强度、及提高扬声器的灵敏 度的功效。
图24是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图。如图24所示，磁路组件3100可以包括第一磁性元件602、第一导磁元件604、第一全磁场改变元件606以及第二磁性元件608。
在一些实施例中，上述实施例的第一磁性元件都可以用于指代储能、能量转换及电气隔离的元件，同样的，第二磁性元件也遵循此原则。上述实施例的导磁元件都可以用于指代形成磁场回路的元件。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的上表面可以连接第一导磁元件604的下表面，第二磁性元件608可以连接第一磁性元件602以及第一全磁场改变元件606。第一磁性元件602、第一导磁元件604、第一全磁场改变元件606和/或第二磁性元件608之间的连接方式可以基于本申请中描述的任意一种或几种连接方式。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602、第一导磁元件604、第一全磁场改变元件606和/或第二磁性元件608可形成磁回路及磁间隙。
在一些实施例中，磁路组件3100可以产生第一全磁场，第一磁性元件602可以产生第二磁场，第一全磁场在磁间隙内的磁场强度大于第二磁场在磁间隙内的磁场强度。在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件608可以产生第三磁场，第三磁场可以提高第二磁场在磁间隙处的磁场强度。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向与第二磁性元件608的磁化方向之间的夹角可以在0度与180度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向与第二磁性元件608的磁化方向与之间的夹角在45度与135度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向与第二磁性元件608的磁化方向之间的夹角可以不高于90度。
在一些实施例中，在第二磁性元件608的位置处，第一全磁场的方向与第二磁性元件608的磁化方向之间的夹角不高于90度。在一些实施例中，在第二磁性元件608的位置处，第一磁性元件602产生的磁场的方向与第二磁性元件608的磁化方向之间的夹角可以是0度、10度、20度等小于或等于90度的夹角。又例如，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向垂直于第一磁性元件602的下表面或上表面竖直向上(如图a方向所示)，第二磁性元件608的磁化方向由第二磁性元件608的外环指向内环(如图中c方向所示，在第一磁性元件602的右侧，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向沿着顺时针方向偏转270度)。与单一磁性元件的磁路组件相比，磁路组件3100中的第一全磁场改变元件606可以提高磁间隙中的总磁通量，进而增加磁间隙中的磁感应强度。并且，在第一全磁场改变元件606的作用下，原本发散的磁感线会向磁间隙所在位置收敛，进一步增加磁间隙中的磁感应强度。
图25是根据本申请一些实施例提供的扬声器装置的纵截面示意图。请参阅图25，在一些实施例中，磁路组件3700可以包括第一磁性元件602、第一导磁元件604、第一全磁场改变元件606、第二磁性元件608、第三磁性元件610、第四磁性元件612、第五磁性元件616、第六磁性元件618、第七磁性元件620以及第二环形元件622。第一磁性元件602、第一导磁元件604、第一全磁场改变元件606、第二磁性元件608、第三磁性元件610、第三磁性元件610、第四磁性元件612以及第五 磁性元件616。在一些实施例中，第一全磁场改变元件606和/或第二环形元件622可以包括环形磁性元件或环形导磁元件。
在一些实施例中，环形磁性元件可以包括本申请中描述的任意一种或几种磁铁材料，环形导磁元件可以包括本申请中描述的任意一种或几种导磁材料。在一些实施例中，上述实施例中的磁路组件都可以用于指代提供磁场的结构。在一些实施例中，上述实施例的磁性元件都可以用于指代储能、能量转换及电气隔离的元件，上述实施例的导磁元件都可以用于指代形成磁场回路的元件。
在一些实施例中，第六磁性元件618可以连接第五磁性元件616以及第二环形元件622，第七磁性元件620可以连接第三磁性元件610以及第二环形元件622。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602、第五磁性元件616、第二磁性元件608、第三磁性元件610、第四磁性元件612、第六磁性元件618和/或第七磁性元件620与第一导磁元件604、第一全磁场改变元件606以及第二环形元件622可以形成磁回路。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向与第六磁性元件618的磁化方向之间的夹角可以在0度与180度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向与第六磁性元件618的磁化方向与之间的夹角在45度与135度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向与第六磁性元件618的磁化方向之间的夹角不高于90度。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向垂直于第一磁性元件602的下表面或上表面竖直向上(如图a方向所示)，第六磁性元件618的磁化方向由第六磁性元件618的外环指向内环(如图中f方向所示，在第一磁性元件602的右侧，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向沿着顺时针方向偏转270度)。在一些实施例中，在同一竖直方向上，第六磁性元件618的磁化方向与第二磁性元件608的磁化方向可以相同。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向垂直于第一磁性元件602的下表面或上表面竖直向上(如图a方向所示)，第七磁性元件620的磁化方向由第七磁性元件620的下表面指向上表面(如图中e方向所示，在第一磁性元件602的右侧，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向沿着顺时针方向偏转360度)。在一些实施例中，第七磁性元件620的磁化方向与第四磁性元件612的磁化方向可以相同。
在一些实施例中，在第六磁性元件618的位置处，磁路组件3700产生的磁场的方向与第六磁性元件618的磁化方向之间的夹角不高于90度。在一些实施例中，在第六磁性元件618的位置处，第一磁性元件602产生的磁场的方向与第六磁性元件618的磁化方向之间的夹角可以是0度、10度、20度等小于或等于90度的夹角。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向与第七磁性元件620的磁化方向之间的夹角可以在0度与180度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向与第七磁性元件620的磁化方向与之间的夹角在45度与135度之间。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件602的磁化方向与第七磁性元件620的磁化方向之间的夹角不高于90度。
在一些实施例中，在第七磁性元件620的位置处，磁路组件3700产生的磁场的方向与第七磁性元件620的磁化方向之间的夹角不高于90度。在一些实施例中，在第七磁性元件620的位置处，第一磁性元件602产生的磁场的方向与第七磁性元件620的磁化方向之间的夹角可以是0度、 10度、20度等小于或等于90度的夹角。
在一些实施例中，第一全磁场改变元件606可以是环形磁性元件。在这种情况下，第一全磁场改变元件606的磁化方向可以与第二磁性元件608或第四磁性元件612的磁化方向相同。例如，在第一磁性元件602的右侧，第一全磁场改变元件606的磁化方向可以由第一全磁场改变元件606的外环指向内环。在一些实施例中，第二环形元件622可以是环形磁性元件。在这种情况下，第二环形元件622的磁化方向可以与第六磁性元件618或第七磁性元件620的磁化方向相同。例如，在第一磁性元件602的右侧，第二环形元件622的磁化方向可以由第二环形元件622的外环指向内环。在磁路组件3700中，多个磁性元件可以提高总的磁通量，不同磁性元件相互作用，可以抑制磁感线泄漏，提高磁间隙处的磁感应强度，提高扬声器的灵敏度。
在一些实施例中，在磁路组件3700基础上，磁路组件可以进一步包括导磁罩。导磁罩可以包括本申请中描述的任意一种或几种导磁材料，例如，低碳钢、硅钢片、矽钢片、铁氧体等。导磁罩可以通过本申请中描述的任意一种或几种连接方式连接第一磁性元件602、第一全磁场改变元件606、第二磁性元件608、第三磁性元件610、第四磁性元件612、第五磁性元件616、第六磁性元件618、第七磁性元件620以及第二环形元件622。在一些实施例中，导磁罩可以包括至少一个底板和侧壁，侧壁为环形结构。在一些实施例中，底板和侧壁可以是一体成型。在一些实施例中，底板可以通过本申请中描述的任意一种或几种连接方式连接侧壁。例如，导磁罩可以包括第一底板、第二底板以及侧壁，第一底板与侧壁可以是一体成型的，第二底板可以通过本申请中描述的任意一种或几种连接方式连接侧壁。
在磁路组件3100中，导磁罩可以将磁路组件3100产生的磁路封闭，使得较多的磁感线集中于磁路组件3100中的磁间隙内，达到抑制漏磁、增加磁间隙处的磁感应强度、及提高扬声器的灵敏度的功效。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中的磁路组件都可以用于指代提供磁场的结构。
在一些实施例中，在磁路组件3100基础上，磁路组件可以进一步包括一个或多个导电元件(例如，第一导电元件、第二导电元件以及第三导电元件)。导电元件的描述与导电元件218，导电元件220和导电元件222类似，其相关描述在此处不再重复。
图26是根据本申请一些实施例提供的磁路组件的纵截面示意图。如图26所示，磁路组件4100可以包括第一磁性元件402、第一导磁元件404、第二导磁元件406以及第二磁性元件408。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中的磁路组件都可以用于指代提供磁场的结构。上述实施例的磁性元件都可以用于指代储能、能量转换及电气隔离的元件。上述实施例的导磁元件都可以用于指代形成磁场回路的元件。
在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件402和/或第二磁性元件408可以包括本申请中描述的任意一种或几种磁铁。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件402可以包括第一磁铁，第二磁性元件408可以包括第二磁铁，第一磁铁与第二磁铁可以相同或不同。第一导磁元件404和/或第二导磁元件406可以包括本申请中描述的任意一种或几种导磁材料。第一导磁元件404和/或第二导磁元件406的加工 方法可以包括本申请中描述的任意一种或几种加工方式。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件402、第一导磁元件404和/或第二磁性元件408可以设置为轴对称结构。例如，第一磁性元件402、第一导磁元件404和/或第二磁性元件408可以是圆柱体。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件402、第一导磁元件404和/或第二磁性元件408可以是共轴的圆柱体，含有相同或者不同的直径。第一磁性元件402的厚度可以大于或等于第二磁性元件408的厚度。在一些实施例中，第二导磁元件406可以是凹槽型结构。在一些实施例中，凹槽型结构可以包含U型的剖面，凹槽型的第二导磁元件406可以包括底板和侧壁。在一些实施例中，底板和侧壁可以是一体成型的，例如，侧壁可以由底板在垂直于底板的方向进行延伸形成。在一些实施例中，底板可以通过本申请中描述的任意一种或几种连接方式连接侧壁。第二磁性元件408可以设定为环状或片状。关于第二磁性元件408的形状可参考说明书中其他地方的描述。在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件408可以与第一磁性元件402和/或第一导磁元件404共轴。
进一步的，第一磁性元件402的上表面可以连接第一导磁元件404的下表面。第一磁性元件402的下表面可以连接第二导磁元件406的底板。第二磁性元件408的下表面连接第一导磁元件404的上表面。第一磁性元件402、第一导磁元件404、第二导磁元件406和/或第二磁性元件408之间的连接方式可以包括粘接、卡接、焊接、铆接、螺栓连接等一种或多种组合。
在进一步的，第一磁性元件402、第一导磁元件404和/或第二磁性元件408与第二导磁元件406的侧壁之间形成磁间隙。音圈可以设置于磁间隙中。在一些实施例中，第一磁性元件402、第一导磁元件404、第二导磁元件406以及第二磁性元件408可以形成磁回路。在一些实施例中，磁路组件4100可以产生第一全磁场，第一磁性元件402可以产生第二磁场。第一全磁场由磁路组件4100中的所有组分(例如，第一磁性元件402，第一导磁元件404、第二导磁元件406以及第二磁性元件408)产生的磁场共同形成。第一全磁场在磁间隙内的磁场强度(也可以被称为磁感应强度或者磁通量密度)大于第二磁场在磁间隙内的磁场强度。在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件408可以产生第三磁场，第三磁场可以提高第二磁场在磁间隙处的磁场强度。
在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件408的磁化方向与第一磁性元件402的磁化方向之间的夹角在90度与180度之间。在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件408的磁化方向与第一磁性元件402的磁化方向之间的夹角在150度与180度之间。在一些实施例中，第二磁性元件408的磁化方向与第一磁性元件402的磁化方向相反(如图所示，a方向与b方向)。
与单一磁性元件的磁路组件相比，磁路组件4100增加了第二磁性元件408。第二磁性元件408磁化方向与第一磁性元件402磁化方向相反，可以抑制第一磁性元件402在磁化方向上的漏磁，从而使第一磁性元件402产生的磁场可以较多地被压缩到磁间隙中，因而提高磁间隙内的磁感应强度。
以上对扬声器装置的描述仅仅是具体的示例，不应被视为是唯一可行的实施方案。显然，对于本领域的专业人员来说，在了解扬声器装置的基本原理后，可能在不背离这一原理的情况下，对实施扬声器装置的具体方式形式和细节上的各种修正和改变，但是这些修正和改变仍在以上描述 的范围之内。例如磁路组件中的磁性元件不限于上述的第一磁性元件、第二磁性元件、第三磁性元件、第四磁性元元件、第五磁性元件、第六磁性元件、第七磁性元件，还可以增加或减少磁性元件的数量。诸如此类的变形，均在本申请的保护范围之内。
在一些实施例中，以上描述的扬声器装置可以通过气传导的方式将声音传递给用户。当采用气传导的方式传递声音时，扬声器装置可以包括一个或多个声源。声源可以位于用户头部的特定位置，例如，头顶、额头、脸颊、鬓角、耳廓、耳廓背面等，而不用堵塞或者覆盖耳道。出于描述的目的，图27是显示一种通过气传导的方式传递声音的示意图。
如图27所示，声源3010和声源3020可以产生相位相反的声波(图中以“+”和“-”表示相位相反)。为简单起见，这里所说的声源指的是扬声器装置上输出声音的出声孔。例如，声源3010和声源3020可以是分别位于扬声器装置上特定位置(例如，机芯壳体20，或者支撑连接件10)的两个出声孔。
在一些实施例中，声源3010和声源3020可以由同一个振动装置3001产生。振动装置3001包括振膜(未显示在图中)。当振膜受到电信号驱动而振动时，振膜正面驱动空气振动，通过导声通道3012在出声孔处形成声源3010，振膜背面驱动空气振动，通过导声通道3022在出声孔处形成声源3020。所述导声通道指的是振膜到对应出声孔的声音传播路径。在一些实施例中，所述导声通道是由扬声器上特定结构(例如，机芯壳体20，或者支撑连接件10)围成的路径。需要知道的是，在一些可替代的实施例中，声源3010和声源3020还可以由不同的振动装置，分别通过不同的振膜振动产生。
由声源3010和声源3020产生的声音中，一部分传递给用户耳朵形成用户听到的声音，另一部分传递到环境中形成漏音。考虑到声源3010和声源3020距离用户耳朵的位置较近，为了描述方便，传递到用户耳朵的声音可以称为近场声音，传递到环境中的漏音可以称为远场声音。在一些实施例中，扬声器装置产生的不同频率的近场/远场声音与声源3010和声源3020之间的间距有关。一般说来，扬声器装置产生的近场声音会随着两个声源之间间距的增大而增大，而产生的远场声音(漏音)会随着频率的增加而增大。
针对不同频率的声音，可以分别设计声源3010和声源3020之间的间距，使得扬声器装置产生的低频近场声音(例如，频率小于800Hz的声音)尽可能大，且高频远场声音(例如，频率大于2000Hz的声音)尽可能小。为了达到以上目的，所述扬声器装置中可以包括两组或两组以上的双声源，每组双声源包含类似于声源3010和声源3020的两个声源，并分别产生特定频率的声音。具体地，第一组双声源可以用于产生低频声音，第二组双声源可以用产生高频声音。为了获得较大的低频近场声音，第一组双声源中两个声源之间的距离可以设置为较大的值。并且由于低频信号的波长较长，双声源之间较大的距离不会在远场形成过大的相位差，因而也不会在远场中形成过多的漏音。为了使得高频远场声音较小，第二组双声源中两个声源之间的距离可以设置为较小的值。由于高频信号的波长较短，双声源之间较小的距离可以避免在远场形成大的相位差，因而可以避免形成大的漏音。第二组双声源之间的距离小于所述第一组双声源之间的距离。
本申请实施例可能带来的有益效果包括但不限于：(1)优化了扬声器装置上按键模块的位置，提高了振动效率。(2)提高了扬声器装置的声音传递效率，提高了音量。(3)通过调整面板的法线A或面板与人体皮肤接触面的法线A’与装置驱动力所在直线B之间的夹角θ可以改善扬声器装置的音质。(4)通过在磁路组件中增设磁性元件、导磁元件和导电元件，可以提高扬声器装置的灵敏度。需要说明的是，不同实施例可能产生的有益效果不同，在不同的实施例里，可能产生的有益效果可以是以上任意一种或几种的组合，也可以是其他任何可能获得的有益效果。
上文已对基本概念做了描述，显然，对于本领域技术人员来说，上述发明披露仅仅作为示例，而并不构成对本申请的限定。虽然此处并没有明确说明，本领域技术人员可能会对本申请进行各种修改、改进和修正。该类修改、改进和修正在本申请中被建议，所以该类修改、改进、修正仍属于本申请示范实施例的精神和范围。
同时，本申请使用了特定词语来描述本申请的实施例。如“一个实施例”、“一实施例”和/或“一些实施例”意指与本申请至少一个实施例相关的某一特征、结构或特点。因此，应强调并注意的是，本说明书中在不同位置两次或多次提及的“一实施例”或“一个实施例”或“一替代性实施例”并不一定是指同一实施例。此外，本申请的一个或多个实施例中的某些特征、结构或特点可以进行适当的组合。
此外，本领域技术人员可以理解，本申请的各方面可以通过若干具有可专利性的种类或情况进行说明和描述，包括任何新的和有用的工序、机器、产品或物质的组合或对他们的任何新的和有用的改进。相应地，本申请的各个方面可以完全由硬件执行、可以完全由软件(包括固件、常驻软件、微码等)执行、也可以由硬件和软件组合执行。以上硬件或软件均可被称为“数据块”、模块”、“引擎”、“单元”、“组件”或“系统”。此外，本申请的各方面可能表现为位于一个或多个计算机可读介质中的计算机产品，该产品包括计算机可读程序编码。
此外，除非权利要求中明确说明，本申请处理元素和序列的顺序、数字字母的使用或其他名称的使用，并非用于限定本申请流程和方法的顺序。尽管上述披露中通过各种示例讨论了一些目前认为有用的发明实施例，但应当理解的是，该类细节仅起到说明的目的，附加的权利要求并不仅限于披露的实施例，相反，权利要求旨在覆盖所有符合本申请实施例实质和范围的修正和等价组合。例如，虽然以上所描述的系统组件可以通过硬件设备实现，但是也可以只通过软件的解决方案得以实现，如在现有的服务器或移动设备上安装所描述的系统。
同理，应当注意的是，为了简化本申请披露的表述，从而帮助对一个或多个发明实施例的理解，前文对本申请实施例的描述中，有时会将多种特征归并至一个实施例、附图或对其的描述中。但是，这种披露方法并不意味着本申请对象所需要的特征比权利要求中提及的特征多。实际上，实施例的特征要少于上述披露的单个实施例的全部特征。
一些实施例中使用了描述成分、属性数量的数字，应当理解的是，此类用于实施例描述的数字，在一些示例中使用了修饰词“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”等来修饰。除非另外说明，“大约”、“近似”或“大体上”表明数字允许有±20％的变化。相应地，在一些实施例中，说明书和权 利要求中使用的数值数据均为近似值，该近似值根据个别实施例所需特点可以发生改变。在一些实施例中，数值数据应考虑规定的有效数位并采用一般位数保留的方法。尽管本申请一些实施例中用于确认其范围广度的数值域和数据为近似值，在具体实施例中，此类数值的设定在可行范围内尽可能精确。
最后，应当理解的是，本申请中实施例仅用以说明本申请实施例的原则。其他的变形也可能属于本申请的范围。因此，作为示例而非限制，本申请实施例的替代配置可视为与本申请的教导一致。相应地，本申请的实施例不仅限于本申请明确介绍和描述的实施例。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述扬声器装置包括：
    电路壳体，用于容纳控制电路或电池；
    耳挂，与所述电路壳体的一端连接，且至少部分被第一壳体护套覆盖；
    后挂，与所述电路壳体相对的另一端连接，且至少部分被第二壳体护套覆盖，其中，所述第一壳体护套和所述第二壳体护套分别从所述电路壳体的两端以套装方式至少部分地包覆于所述电路壳体的外围；以及
    扬声器组件，与所述耳挂的一端连接，所述扬声器组件包括耳机芯和用于容纳所述耳机芯的机芯壳体，所述机芯壳体包括面向人体一侧的外壳面板和与所述外壳面板相对的外壳背面；所述耳机芯导致所述外壳面板和所述外壳背面振动，所述外壳面板的振动具有第一相位，所述外壳背面的振动具有第二相位；其中，所述外壳面板的振动和所述外壳背面的振动频率在2000Hz到3000Hz时，所述第一相位和所述第二相位的差值的绝对值小于60度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述电路壳体包括彼此连接的主侧壁、辅侧壁以及端壁，其中所述第一壳体护套和所述第二壳体护套在所述主侧壁和辅侧壁上彼此对接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述第一壳体护套或所述第二壳体护套与所述主侧壁对应的内表面上设有定位凸块，所述主侧壁的外表面上对应设置有定位凹槽。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述定位凸块呈条状设置且相对于所述辅侧壁倾斜设置。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述第一壳体护套和所述第二壳体护套在所述主侧壁和辅侧壁上的对接区域相对于所述辅侧壁倾斜设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述第一壳体护套和所述第二壳体护套中的任意一者对所述电路壳体的包覆面积不小于另一者对所述电路壳体的包覆面积的二分之一。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述后挂还包括朝向所述电路壳体设置的接插端，所述第二壳体护套套设于至少部分所述接插端的外部；所述电路壳体设置有朝向所述后挂的接插孔，所述接插端至少部分插入至接插孔内；其中，在所述接插端上设置有与所述接插端相对于所述接插孔的插入方向垂直设置的开槽，所述接插孔的第一侧壁上设置有与所述开槽位置对应的第一通孔；
    所述扬声器装置还包括固定件，所述固定件包括两条平行设置的插脚和用于连接所述插脚的连接部；所述插脚从所述接插端的外侧经所述第一通孔插入至所述开槽，实现所述接插端与所述接插 孔的接插固定。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述接插孔上与所述第一侧壁相对的第二侧壁上还设置有与所述第一通孔相对的第二通孔，所述插脚经所述开槽插入至所述第二通孔内。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述接插端包括第一接插段和第二接插段；其中，在垂直于所述接插端的插入方向的截面方向上，所述第一接插段的截面大于所述第二接插段的截面；所述开槽设置于所述第二接插段上，且所述第二接插段插入于所述接插孔内。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述第一接插段上设置有沿所述接插孔的插入方向设置的第一走线槽；所述第二接插段上设置有贯通的第二走线槽；所述接插孔的内侧壁上设置有一端与所述第一走线槽连通，另一端与所述第二走线槽连通的第三走线槽；
    所述扬声器装置还包括导线，所述导线由所述后挂依次经过所述第一走线槽、所述第三走线槽、所述第二走线槽后与所述控制电路或所述电池连接。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述外壳面板的振动具有第一振幅，所述外壳背面的振动具有第二振幅，所述第一振幅和所述第二振幅的比值在0.5到1.5的范围之内。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述外壳面板的振动产生第一漏音声波，所述外壳背面的振动产生第二漏音声波，所述第一漏音声波和所述第二漏音声波相互叠加，所述叠加减小了所述第一漏音声波的幅值。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述外壳面板与所述外壳其它部分通过胶水、卡接、焊接或螺纹连接中的一种或任意几种的组合进行连接。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述外壳面板和所述外壳背面由纤维增强塑料材料制成。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述耳机芯振动能够产生驱动力；
    所述外壳面板与所述耳机芯具有传动连接；所述外壳面板的全部或局部用于与使用者身体接触或抵靠，以传导声音；
    所述外壳面板上用于与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域具有法线，所述驱动力所在直线与所述法线不平行。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，设定所述驱动力所在直线具有经面板指 向扬声器装置外的正方向，设定所述法线具有指向扬声器装置外的正方向，则两条直线在其正方向上的夹角为锐角。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述耳机芯包括线圈以及磁路系统，所述线圈与所述磁路系统的轴线与所述法线不平行；
    所述轴线与所述线圈径向平面和/或所述磁路系统径向平面垂直。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述驱动力在xoy平面坐标系的第一象限和/或第三象限内具有分量；其中，
    xoy平面坐标系的原点o位于扬声器装置与人体接触面上，x轴与人体冠状轴平行，y轴与人体矢状轴平行，且x轴正方向朝向人体外侧，y轴正方向朝向人体前方。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述外壳面板上用于与使用者身体接触或抵靠的区域包括平面或准平面。
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述耳机芯还包括磁路组件，所述磁路组件产生第一磁场，所述磁路组件包括：
    第一磁性元件，所述第一磁性元件产生第二磁场；
    第一导磁元件；以及
    至少一个第二磁性元件，所述至少一个第二磁性元件环绕所述第一磁性元件，并与所述第一磁性元件之间形成磁间隙，所述第一磁场在所述磁间隙内的磁场强度大于所述第二磁场在所述磁间隙内的磁场强度。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，进一步包括：
    第二导磁元件；以及
    至少一个第三磁性元件，其中，所述至少一个第三磁性元件连接所述第二导磁元件和所述至少一个第二磁性元件。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，进一步包括：
    至少一个第四磁性元件，其中，所述至少一个第四磁性元件位于所述磁间隙的下方并连接所述第一磁性元件以及所述第二导磁元件。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，进一步包括：
    至少一个第五磁性元件，其中，所述至少一个第五磁性元件连接所述第一导磁元件的上表面。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，进一步包括：
    第三导磁元件，其中，所述第三导磁元件连接所述第五磁性元件的上表面，所述第三导磁元件被配置为抑制所述第一磁场的场强泄露。
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，所述第一导磁元件连接所述第一磁性元件的上表面，所述第二导磁元件包括底板和侧壁，以及所述第一磁性元件连接所述第二导磁元件的底板。
  26. 根据权利要求21所述的扬声器装置，其特征在于，进一步包括：
    至少一个导电元件，其中，所述导电元件连接所述第一磁性元件、所述第一导磁元件，或所述第二导磁元件中的至少一个元件。
PCT/CN2019/102382 2011-12-23 2019-08-24 一种扬声器装置 WO2020140447A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/169,604 US11363362B2 (en) 2018-06-15 2021-02-08 Speaker device
US17/218,804 US11463814B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2021-03-31 Bone conduction speaker and compound vibration device thereof
US17/662,082 US11641538B2 (en) 2018-06-15 2022-05-05 Speaker device
US18/154,026 US11825259B2 (en) 2018-06-15 2023-01-12 Speaker device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910009909.6A CN109862491B (zh) 2019-01-05 2019-01-05 骨传导扬声装置
CN201910009909.6 2019-01-05

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/070548 Continuation WO2019237727A1 (zh) 2011-12-23 2019-01-05 一种骨传导扬声器及耳机
PCT/CN2019/070545 Continuation WO2019237726A1 (zh) 2011-12-23 2019-01-05 一种骨传导扬声器及其测试方法
US16/922,965 Continuation-In-Part US11115751B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2020-07-07 Apparatus and methods for bone conduction speaker

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/922,965 Continuation-In-Part US11115751B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2020-07-07 Apparatus and methods for bone conduction speaker
US17/169,604 Continuation-In-Part US11363362B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2021-02-08 Speaker device
US17/169,604 Continuation US11363362B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2021-02-08 Speaker device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020140447A1 true WO2020140447A1 (zh) 2020-07-09

Family

ID=66894033

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/102379 WO2020140445A1 (zh) 2019-01-05 2019-08-24 一种扬声装置
PCT/CN2019/102381 WO2020140446A1 (zh) 2019-01-05 2019-08-24 一种扬声器装置
PCT/CN2019/102388 WO2020140451A1 (zh) 2019-01-05 2019-08-24 一种扬声器装置
PCT/CN2019/102383 WO2020140448A1 (zh) 2019-01-05 2019-08-24 一种扬声器装置
PCT/CN2019/102382 WO2020140447A1 (zh) 2011-12-23 2019-08-24 一种扬声器装置

Family Applications Before (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/102379 WO2020140445A1 (zh) 2019-01-05 2019-08-24 一种扬声装置
PCT/CN2019/102381 WO2020140446A1 (zh) 2019-01-05 2019-08-24 一种扬声器装置
PCT/CN2019/102388 WO2020140451A1 (zh) 2019-01-05 2019-08-24 一种扬声器装置
PCT/CN2019/102383 WO2020140448A1 (zh) 2019-01-05 2019-08-24 一种扬声器装置

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (15) US11438689B2 (zh)
CN (3) CN114615603B (zh)
WO (5) WO2020140445A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115811686A (zh) * 2022-11-22 2023-03-17 歌尔科技有限公司 用于穿戴式电子设备的发声装置模组及可穿戴式电子设备

Families Citing this family (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11463814B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2022-10-04 Shenzhen Shokz Co., Ltd. Bone conduction speaker and compound vibration device thereof
US11363362B2 (en) 2018-06-15 2022-06-14 Shenzhen Shokz Co., Ltd. Speaker device
CN210868156U (zh) 2018-06-15 2020-06-26 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导扬声器
CN110611873B (zh) 2018-06-15 2021-07-02 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导扬声器的测试方法
USD909996S1 (en) * 2019-01-05 2021-02-09 Shenzhen Voxtech Co., Ltd. Bone conduction headphone
CN114615603B (zh) 2019-01-05 2023-11-24 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 骨传导扬声装置
CN111031432A (zh) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 歌尔股份有限公司 颈戴式耳机及功能切换方法、系统、设备、计算机介质
WO2021219076A1 (zh) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导耳机
EP4072158A4 (en) * 2020-04-30 2023-07-05 Shenzhen Shokz Co., Ltd. HEADPHONES
CN113596648A (zh) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-02 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导耳机
USD953291S1 (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-05-31 Shenzhen Shokz Co., Ltd. Earphone
USD961546S1 (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-08-23 Zhiyu Zhang Headphones
US11516573B2 (en) * 2020-09-19 2022-11-29 Shenzhen Mengda Network Technology Co., Ltd. Split bone conduction earphone
JP1695437S (zh) * 2020-09-30 2021-09-21
CL2021001114S1 (es) * 2020-11-20 2021-09-24 Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd Audífono
USD993211S1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2023-07-25 Sentien HQ s.r.o. Wearable smart headphones
USD957361S1 (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-12 Jian Chen Bone conduction headphones
USD978106S1 (en) * 2021-02-01 2023-02-14 Shenzhen Yiyin Technology Co., Ltd Bone conduction earphone
JP1694438S (zh) * 2021-03-25 2021-09-06
CN115209288A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209263A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209284A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209275A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209266A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209283A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209271A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209270A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209286A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209282A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209276A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209267A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209281A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209265A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209269A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209272A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209287A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209285A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209279A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209268A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN116325786A (zh) 2021-04-09 2023-06-23 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种声学输出装置
CN115209280A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209278A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
CN115209264A (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种耳机
KR20230147729A (ko) * 2021-04-27 2023-10-23 썬전 샥 컴퍼니 리미티드 음향입출력장치
USD992525S1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-07-18 Dongguan Pure Audio Technology Co., Ltd. Bone conduction headphone
USD955364S1 (en) * 2021-07-27 2022-06-21 Xiamen Mairdi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Bone conduction headset
USD1002574S1 (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-10-24 Dongguan Pure Audio Technology Co., Ltd. Bone conduction headphone
CN113347546A (zh) * 2021-08-04 2021-09-03 深圳市吸铁石科技有限公司 一种头戴骨导式助听器
US11683621B2 (en) * 2021-09-22 2023-06-20 Bose Corporation Ingress resistant portable speaker
USD964962S1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-09-27 Yanjin Zuo Headphone
JP1716665S (ja) * 2021-12-31 2022-06-06 骨伝導イヤホン
CN216795282U (zh) * 2022-03-04 2022-06-21 深圳市亿音科技有限公司 一种新型骨传导振子以及骨传导蓝牙耳机
USD1012887S1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2024-01-30 Suzhou Thor Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Bone conduction headphone
USD1025006S1 (en) * 2022-05-30 2024-04-30 Xiamen Mairdi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Bone conduction headset
USD1037203S1 (en) * 2022-08-24 2024-07-30 Shenzhen MoreinTech Co., Ltd Multifunctional bone conduction earphone
US11895454B1 (en) * 2022-10-28 2024-02-06 Shenzhen Shokz Co., Ltd. Earphones
JP1765469S (ja) * 2022-11-04 2024-03-12 回転型ホルダー付骨伝導ヘッドセット
USD1016781S1 (en) * 2022-11-15 2024-03-05 Zhonghua Tan Bone conduction headphones
USD1034516S1 (en) * 2023-03-03 2024-07-09 Xiamen Mairdi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Bone conduction headphones
USD1034520S1 (en) * 2023-03-03 2024-07-09 Xiamen Mairdi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Bone conduction headphones
USD1030701S1 (en) * 2023-05-17 2024-06-11 Dongguan Liesheng Electronic Co., Ltd. Headphone

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202488645U (zh) * 2012-01-06 2012-10-10 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 骨传导器件和骨传导耳机
CN207070281U (zh) * 2017-08-18 2018-03-02 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导耳机
CN107948883A (zh) * 2018-01-08 2018-04-20 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导扬声器
KR101934229B1 (ko) * 2018-01-10 2018-12-31 허진숙 골 전도용 헤드셋
CN109862491A (zh) * 2019-01-05 2019-06-07 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 骨传导扬声装置
CN209120433U (zh) * 2018-06-15 2019-07-16 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导扬声器

Family Cites Families (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5113428A (en) * 1990-09-04 1992-05-12 Robert Fitzgerald Cordless telephone headset
EP1230781B1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2004-09-29 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Configurable switch for a wireless headset
US7150526B2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2006-12-19 Oakley, Inc. Wireless interactive headset
JP2004229147A (ja) * 2003-01-27 2004-08-12 Hitachi Maxell Ltd 耳装着型の通話装置
US7046799B2 (en) * 2003-09-12 2006-05-16 Motorola, Inc. Communication headset and method
US7248705B1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-24 Van Hauser Llc Noise reducing headphones with sound conditioning
JP4992062B2 (ja) * 2006-05-17 2012-08-08 キム、スング−ホー 骨伝導ヘッドセット
US8019092B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2011-09-13 Savannah Marketing Group Inc. Aural device with white noise generator
WO2017024595A1 (zh) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导扬声器
CN102497612B (zh) 2011-12-23 2013-05-29 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导扬声器及其复合振动装置
US20130329903A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-12 Shao-Chieh Ting Multifunctional bluetooth earphone device with neck speakers
US10433044B2 (en) 2012-08-02 2019-10-01 Ronald Pong Headphones with interactive display
CN203057431U (zh) * 2013-01-08 2013-07-10 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种单磁体的骨传导耳机装置
CN103079135B (zh) * 2013-01-08 2016-08-31 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种单磁体的骨传导耳机装置及其加工方法
JPWO2015040832A1 (ja) * 2013-09-20 2017-03-02 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 骨伝導スピーカ及び骨伝導ヘッドホン装置
JP2015133673A (ja) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-23 船井電機株式会社 マイクロホンを備えたイヤホン装置、および、イヤホン装置
CN103792683B (zh) * 2014-01-26 2015-04-08 杭州双弯月电子科技有限公司 骨传导蓝牙眼镜
US10130809B2 (en) 2014-06-13 2018-11-20 Nervana, LLC Transcutaneous electrostimulator and methods for electric stimulation
US9977573B2 (en) * 2014-10-31 2018-05-22 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Facilitating interaction between users and their environments using a headset having input mechanisms
CN204272346U (zh) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-15 张艇 骨传导耳机
CN204465795U (zh) * 2014-12-10 2015-07-08 深圳瑞迪恩科技有限公司 一种头戴式骨传导耳机
CN104581484A (zh) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-29 汉得利（常州）电子股份有限公司 微型骨传导器件防声泄露隔音腔
CN204360945U (zh) * 2015-01-06 2015-05-27 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导耳机及其按键结构
US20160249129A1 (en) * 2015-02-22 2016-08-25 Caroline Patricia Smith Headphone Earphone Hybrid
WO2016206029A1 (zh) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-29 苏州佑克骨传导科技有限公司 发箍式骨传导耳机
US10462593B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2019-10-29 Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc. Matrixed audio settings
WO2017039039A1 (ko) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 재단법인 다차원 스마트 아이티 융합시스템 연구단 골전도 이어폰 장치 및 그 동작 방법
CN204948312U (zh) * 2015-09-06 2016-01-06 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 骨传导无线耳机
CN204948313U (zh) * 2015-09-06 2016-01-06 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 骨传导无线耳机
DE212016000192U1 (de) * 2015-09-19 2018-04-18 Peripherii Inc. Dekoratives drahtloses Kommunikationssystem und -Modul
CN205336486U (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-06-22 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导无线耳机
US10021475B2 (en) * 2015-12-21 2018-07-10 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Headset
US9788097B2 (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-10-10 Big O LLC Multi-function bone conducting headphones
US10136220B2 (en) * 2016-04-08 2018-11-20 Bluecom Co., Ltd. Bluetooth neck band headset including vibration speaker
CN205726269U (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-11-23 范伏清 一种太阳能蓄电式骨传导耳机
KR101782435B1 (ko) * 2016-05-27 2017-09-27 주식회사 블루콤 스마트폰연결잭을 포함하고 있는 넥밴드형 이어폰
CN205864669U (zh) * 2016-06-12 2017-01-04 范伏清 具有语音识别功能的骨传导蓝牙耳机
CN205946101U (zh) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-08 深圳市八达晟电子有限公司 骨传导游戏助听蓝牙耳机装置
JPWO2018079576A1 (ja) 2016-10-28 2019-09-19 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 骨伝導ヘッドセット
CN106792312A (zh) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 东莞产权交易中心 一种骨传导耳机
CN207744106U (zh) * 2017-02-10 2018-08-17 深圳市启元数码科技有限公司 一种新型防水骨传导耳机
CN206650818U (zh) * 2017-02-24 2017-11-17 象山赛柏斯智能科技有限公司 一种加强运动型耳机
CN106604174B (zh) * 2017-02-28 2023-05-02 北京立施体育文化产业有限公司 一种骨传导耳机
CN207039648U (zh) 2017-05-06 2018-02-23 高榕科技（深圳）有限公司 一种新的基于大容量信息存储及通讯设备的内容推送系统
CN207410479U (zh) * 2017-05-23 2018-05-25 东莞市库珀电子有限公司 一种带有摄像功能的骨传导蓝牙耳机
CN207070263U (zh) * 2017-07-01 2018-03-02 丹阳市立旺塑料配件有限公司 一种蓝牙眼镜用骨传导结构
CN207039848U (zh) * 2017-08-18 2018-02-23 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导耳机
CN116980794A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2023-10-31 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导耳机
CN117479071A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2024-01-30 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导耳机
CN107682773B (zh) * 2017-11-28 2023-09-19 深圳市率先电器有限公司 外响颈挂式蓝牙耳机
CN107995549B (zh) * 2017-11-29 2019-07-26 苏州佑克骨传导科技有限公司 一种具有计步功能的后戴式骨传导耳机
US10872592B2 (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-12-22 Skullcandy, Inc. Noise-canceling headphones including multiple vibration members and related methods
CN108391213A (zh) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-10 深圳朗凡创新科技有限公司 一种骨传导发声装置
CN108600889B (zh) * 2018-05-29 2020-06-30 福建太尔集团股份有限公司 一种求救系统及求救方法
CN108429975A (zh) * 2018-06-06 2018-08-21 罗令 一种骨传导智能通讯耳机
CN109547906B (zh) * 2019-01-05 2023-12-08 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 骨传导扬声装置
CN117528322A (zh) * 2019-01-05 2024-02-06 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 骨传导扬声装置
KR20210023588A (ko) * 2019-08-23 2021-03-04 차재춘 이어셋 타입의 휴대 가능한 공기청정기

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202488645U (zh) * 2012-01-06 2012-10-10 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 骨传导器件和骨传导耳机
CN207070281U (zh) * 2017-08-18 2018-03-02 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导耳机
CN107948883A (zh) * 2018-01-08 2018-04-20 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导扬声器
KR101934229B1 (ko) * 2018-01-10 2018-12-31 허진숙 골 전도용 헤드셋
CN209120433U (zh) * 2018-06-15 2019-07-16 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 一种骨传导扬声器
CN109862491A (zh) * 2019-01-05 2019-06-07 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 骨传导扬声装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115811686A (zh) * 2022-11-22 2023-03-17 歌尔科技有限公司 用于穿戴式电子设备的发声装置模组及可穿戴式电子设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20240276137A1 (en) 2024-08-15
US20220060811A1 (en) 2022-02-24
US20240267669A1 (en) 2024-08-08
US20230082066A1 (en) 2023-03-16
WO2020140451A1 (zh) 2020-07-09
US20210168489A1 (en) 2021-06-03
US20230388700A1 (en) 2023-11-30
CN114615603B (zh) 2023-11-24
US11800275B2 (en) 2023-10-24
CN109862491A (zh) 2019-06-07
US11197086B2 (en) 2021-12-07
US20210168488A1 (en) 2021-06-03
US12047730B2 (en) 2024-07-23
US20240259727A1 (en) 2024-08-01
US11659318B2 (en) 2023-05-23
WO2020140446A1 (zh) 2020-07-09
US11438689B2 (en) 2022-09-06
US20240048892A1 (en) 2024-02-08
US20210329365A1 (en) 2021-10-21
US20210076123A1 (en) 2021-03-11
US20220303665A1 (en) 2022-09-22
US20240259726A1 (en) 2024-08-01
US11877116B2 (en) 2024-01-16
CN114615603A (zh) 2022-06-10
US11109142B2 (en) 2021-08-31
WO2020140445A1 (zh) 2020-07-09
US20240284090A1 (en) 2024-08-22
US20240259728A1 (en) 2024-08-01
US20210385570A1 (en) 2021-12-09
CN117241182A (zh) 2023-12-15
WO2020140448A1 (zh) 2020-07-09
CN109862491B (zh) 2023-11-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020140447A1 (zh) 一种扬声器装置
WO2020140460A1 (zh) 一种扬声器装置
US11632619B2 (en) Loudspeaker apparatus
US11363362B2 (en) Speaker device
US20210124184A1 (en) Glasses
US11977275B2 (en) Glasses
WO2020140449A1 (zh) 一种扬声器装置
WO2020140458A1 (zh) 一种扬声器装置
WO2019237727A1 (zh) 一种骨传导扬声器及耳机
WO2020140456A1 (zh) 一种扬声器装置
US11924600B1 (en) Open earphones
WO2024060000A1 (zh) 一种声学输出装置
EP4145856A1 (en) Loudspeaker and electronic device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19907326

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19907326

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1