WO2020125666A1 - 一种雾化片组件、雾化器及电子烟 - Google Patents

一种雾化片组件、雾化器及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020125666A1
WO2020125666A1 PCT/CN2019/126244 CN2019126244W WO2020125666A1 WO 2020125666 A1 WO2020125666 A1 WO 2020125666A1 CN 2019126244 W CN2019126244 W CN 2019126244W WO 2020125666 A1 WO2020125666 A1 WO 2020125666A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
atomizing
hole
bracket
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/126244
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建福
钟科军
郭小义
黄炜
尹新强
易建华
周永权
Original Assignee
湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811548248.6A external-priority patent/CN111329123B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201822129910.6U external-priority patent/CN209463299U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201811548264.5A external-priority patent/CN111329124A/zh
Application filed by 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 filed Critical 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority to JP2021527921A priority Critical patent/JP7194280B2/ja
Priority to KR1020217018699A priority patent/KR20210091293A/ko
Priority to US17/414,936 priority patent/US20220046993A1/en
Priority to EP19898219.1A priority patent/EP3850971A4/en
Publication of WO2020125666A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020125666A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05Devices without heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/49Child proofing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F7/00Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0653Details
    • B05B17/0676Feeding means

Definitions

  • the invention particularly relates to an atomizing sheet assembly and an atomizer.
  • the oil guide rate of the oil guide is unstable, the atomizing sheet is easy to soak oil or dry burn, the amount of smoke is unstable, and the user experience is poor.
  • the child lock mechanism on the existing atomizer is composed of springs.
  • the spring is compressed and unlocked by pressing the spring, and then various disassembly can be performed, but the spring life is limited and it is easy to fail; at the same time, the child lock structure is more complicated It is difficult to assemble, so the cost is higher.
  • the oil injection hole needs to be opened to fill the oil tank, the operation is cumbersome and the user experience is poor.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an atomizing sheet assembly, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.
  • An atomizing sheet assembly includes an oil guide, an atomizing sheet, and an atomizing seat.
  • the atomizing sheet is fixed on the atomizing seat, and the oil guiding member is in contact with the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet;
  • the chemical seat is made of an elastic material, the oil guide is in the form of a sheet, and the atomizing seat is provided with a through hole, and the sheet oil guide is passed through the through hole and is in contact with the atomizing sheet.
  • the sheet-shaped oil guide passes through the through hole on the atomizing seat, so the compression degree of the oil guide can be controlled by the size of the through hole on the atomizing seat, thereby adjusting the smoke oil in The conduction rate on the oil guide; at the same time, because the atomizing seat is made of elastic material, the atomizing seat itself has a certain elasticity, so the operation is simple and time-saving when assembling the oil guide through the through hole, and it can also make
  • the oil guide in the through hole is squeezed uniformly by the wall of the through hole, so that the flow rate of the smoke oil on the oil guide through the through hole is uniform, that is, the oil guide rate of the oil guide is stable during the smoking process, and the mist
  • the tablets are not easy to soak in oil or dry burn, and the amount of smoke is stable and consistent.
  • the through hole includes an upper hole surface and a lower hole surface, and the lower hole surface is flush with or higher than the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet or lower than the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet.
  • the oil guide bends at the position of the through hole, so the oil path bends, so the atomizing sheet is not working During the process, the flake oil guides absorb the smoke oil in a state of equilibrium and saturation, so there will be no oil bubble phenomenon.
  • the present invention also provides an atomizer, which includes a housing, and an oil tank is provided in the housing, which is characterized by further including the atomizer sheet assembly; An oil outlet connecting the oil tank and the oil guide is opened on the upper cover.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
  • a bracket and a cavity are also provided in the casing, one end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the casing, the other end of the bracket passes through the atomizing upper cover and is opposite to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet, and between the outer wall of the bracket and the inner wall of the atomizing upper cover It has a gap connecting the oil guide and the cavity; the air outlet of the atomizer is set in the bracket.
  • it also includes a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the bracket, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the oil guide.
  • the spring can ensure reliable contact between the oil guide and the atomizing sheet; at the same time, when the external force squeezing the atomizing seat is removed, the restoring force of the spring can also reset the atomizing seat and its through hole.
  • a suction nozzle base detachably connected to the top of the casing.
  • the top of the casing is provided with an insertion portion, and the suction nozzle base has an inserted portion corresponding to the insertion portion.
  • a limiting groove is provided on the insertion portion, and a limiting convex bone corresponding to the limiting groove is provided on the inserted portion.
  • the limiting convex bone is matched with the limiting groove by rotating the nozzle base, so that the nozzle base and the housing have a feel of gear limit when rotating relatively To improve user experience.
  • a suction nozzle cover which is fixedly connected to the suction nozzle base and forms a rotating assembly which can rotate around the insertion portion; the insertion portion is provided at the central axis of the housing; The oil injection hole of the inner oil injection is provided with a seal ring at the oil injection hole; during the process of the rotating assembly rotating around the insertion part and opening or closing the oil injection hole, the suction nozzle base always contacts the edge of the seal ring.
  • the rotating assembly When injecting oil, the rotating assembly is driven to rotate the rotating assembly to open the oil injection hole.
  • the edge of the nozzle base keeps pressing the edge of the sealing ring, so that the sealing ring will not fall off during the rotation of the rotating assembly Wrinkle or wrinkle deformation, easy to add smoke oil and improve sealing performance.
  • a bracket movable in the axial direction of the shell is also provided in the housing, and one end of the bracket is in contact with the atomizing seat.
  • the sheet-shaped oil guide passes through the through hole on the atomizing seat.
  • the bracket applies a pressure to the atomizing seat, the cross-sectional area of the through hole on the atomizing seat becomes smaller, so the guide in the through hole
  • the oil piece is squeezed, so the amount of smoke oil transmitted from the oil guide piece to the atomizing piece per unit time is reduced, preventing the phenomenon of oil bubble in the atomizing piece.
  • the nozzle base is detachably connected to the top of the housing.
  • the nozzle base is fixedly connected to the nozzle sleeve and forms a rotating assembly that can rotate around the axis of the housing;
  • the other end face of the bracket has a top contact portion that is in contact with the suction nozzle base, and the suction nozzle base has an uneven surface corresponding to the top contact portion.
  • the suction nozzle base drives the bracket to move in the direction of the atomizing seat to realize the adjustment of the oil guide rate.
  • a guide groove for guiding the axial movement of the bracket is provided on the bracket, and a guide convex bone for preventing the bracket from rotating in the circumferential direction and cooperating with the guide groove is provided in the housing.
  • the housing is also provided with an oil injection hole for injecting oil into the oil tank; while the rotating assembly rotates to open the oil injection hole, the rotating assembly drives the bracket to move toward the atomizing seat and presses the through hole.
  • the rotating component drives the bracket to move downward and press against the atomizing seat, so that the through hole in the atomizing seat becomes smaller, thereby changing the oil guiding state of the sheet-like oil guide To prevent the oil from leaking from the oil-guiding cotton due to the increase in air pressure in the oil bin during oil injection.
  • the casing is provided with an oil injection hole for injecting oil into the oil tank;
  • the top of the casing is provided with a rotating component which can open or close the oil injection hole, a limit ring is fixed on the shell, and the limit ring has a cylindrical extension
  • the rotating assembly includes a locking ring with a receiving cavity on the locking ring, the receiving cavity has a rotating cavity that cooperates with the extension; also includes an unlocking mechanism that can lock or unlock the connection relationship between the locking ring and the limit ring; when unlocked When the mechanism unlocks the connection relationship between the lock ring and the limit ring, the extension part is placed in the rotating cavity, and the rotating component can rotate around the extension part and open the oil injection hole.
  • the unlocking mechanism locks the connection between the lock ring and the limit ring.
  • the rotating component cannot rotate and the oil injection hole cannot be opened, so it can prevent children from opening the oil injection hole and causing oil leakage. Or the risk of drinking smoke oil.
  • you need to open the oil injection hole and fill the oil tank first unlock the connection between the lock ring and the limit ring through the unlocking mechanism.
  • the extension is placed in the rotating cavity, and the rotating component can rotate around the extension and open the oil injection hole.
  • the unlocking mechanism includes a first limiting surface provided on the outer wall of the extension portion, and a second limiting surface provided on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity to cooperate with the first limiting surface.
  • the first limit surface and the second limit surface are locked in position, and the lock ring is locked and fixed. Since unlocking requires two separate steps, it can prevent children from arbitrarily opening the oil injection hole to drink smoke oil or opening the oil injection hole due to misoperation to cause oil leakage.
  • the unlocking mechanism includes a first convex bone provided on the outer wall of the extension portion, and a groove formed on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity that is matched with the first convex bone and is surrounded by two second convex bones.
  • the first convex bone is locked in the groove, and the lock ring is locked and fixed.
  • the rotating assembly When injecting oil, the rotating assembly is driven to rotate the rotating assembly to open the oil injection hole.
  • the edge of the nozzle base keeps pressing the edge of the sealing ring, so that the sealing ring will not fall off during the rotation of the rotating assembly Wrinkle or wrinkle deformation, easy to add smoke oil and improve sealing performance.
  • the housing has a limiting rib
  • the sealing ring has a limiting groove matched with the limiting rib to prevent the sealing ring from being brought out or displaced when the rotating component is rotated, thereby ensuring the sealing performance.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette, including a power supply unit, which is characterized by further including the atomizer, the atomizer is detachably connected to the power supply unit, and the power supply unit is electrically connected to the atomizer sheet .
  • the present invention can effectively adjust the oil guiding rate, the oil guiding member has a stable oil guiding rate, the atomizing sheet is not easy to soak or dry burn, the amount of smoke is stable and consistent, and the smoke oil on the atomizing sheet when the atomizer is tilted It is not easy to flow out through the airway to avoid scalding the user's mouth; it is not easy to leak oil when filling the oil tank; open the oil injection hole and fill the oil tank with simple and convenient operation, the child lock structure works reliably; the safety is good, and the user experience is good.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an atomizing sheet assembly.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of FIG. 1 after removing the oil guide.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the atomizer.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air circuit of an embodiment of an atomizer.
  • Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the upper part of Fig. 3.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the housing in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the atomizer structure when the oil injection hole is closed.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the atomizer when the oil injection hole is opened.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the atomizer.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the gas path of the second embodiment of the atomizer.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a bracket structure.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an unextruded atomizing seat of a bracket.
  • 15 is a schematic view of a bracket extrusion atomization seat.
  • 16 is a schematic structural view of the third embodiment of the atomizer.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the gas circuit of the third embodiment of the atomizer.
  • Fig. 18 is an exploded view of the upper part of Fig. 16.
  • Fig. 19 is an exploded view of the lower part of Fig. 16.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the limit ring.
  • 21 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a lock ring.
  • 22 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a limit ring.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the lock ring.
  • 24 is a schematic view of the structure of the atomizer after sliding the rotary assembly.
  • FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 24.
  • 26 is a schematic view of the structure of the atomizer after rotating the rotating assembly.
  • FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 26.
  • Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram of the movement trajectory between the lock ring and the limit ring during the unlocking process of the oil injection hole.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the atomizer and the power supply unit.
  • 1 is the oil guide
  • 2 is the atomizing sheet
  • 3 is the atomizing seat
  • 301 is the through hole
  • 3011 is the upper hole surface
  • 3012 is the lower hole surface
  • 4 is the housing
  • 401 is the insertion portion
  • 4011 is the limit Groove
  • 402 is the oil injection hole
  • 403 is the limit rib
  • 5 is the oil bin
  • 6 is the atomized upper cover
  • 601 is the oil outlet
  • 7 is the bracket
  • 701 is the extrusion part
  • 702 is the top part
  • 703 is Guide slot
  • 8 is cavity
  • 9 is gap
  • 10 is spring
  • 11 is nozzle base
  • 1101 is inserted part
  • 11011 is limit convex bone
  • 1102 is intake hole
  • 1103 is concave and convex surface
  • 1104 is snap-fit Table
  • 12 is the nozzle cover
  • 1201 is the air outlet
  • 13 is the rotating component
  • 14 is the sealing ring
  • 15 is the limit
  • an embodiment of the atomizing sheet assembly includes an oil guide 1, an atomizing sheet 2, and an atomizing seat 3 made of an elastic material.
  • the atomizing sheet 2 is fixed on the atomizing seat 3 Upper, the oil guide 1 is in contact with the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2; the oil guide 1 is a sheet-like atomized cotton, the atomizing seat 3 is provided with a through hole 301, and the sheet-like oil guide 1 spans the atomizing The sheet 2 passes through the through hole 301 and protrudes along the through hole 301, so that the length of the oil guide 1 is larger than the diameter of the atomizing seat 3, and the crossing portion of the oil guide 1 is in contact with the atomizing sheet 2.
  • the atomizing sheet 2 atomizes the smoke oil on the oil guide 1 into smoke for users to consume during the high-frequency oscillation, so the smoke is sprayed from the surface of the oil guide 1 corresponding to the atomizing sheet 2, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1 The direction of the smoke.
  • the atomizing seat 3 is cylindrical; the material of the atomizing seat 3 is silicone. Since the silicone has a certain elasticity, the oil guide 1 passes through the through hole 301 on the atomizing seat 3 When the friction force is reduced, the oil guide 1 is not easy to be stretched, so the oil guide 1 can maintain its original state, so the compression of the oil guide 1 can be controlled by the size of the through hole 301 In order to control the amount of smoke oil transmitted from the oil guide 1 to the atomizing sheet 2 per unit time, since the oil guide 1 is not stretched, the oil guide rate of the oil guide 1 is stable, so by adjusting the The size of the hole 301 is used to control the amount of smoke oil, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the atomizing sheet 2 is liable to bubble oil or dry burning, so that the smoke amount is stable and consistent.
  • the atomizing sheet 2 is a piezoelectric ceramic type or other type of ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the smoke oil is ultrasonically atomized on the surface of the atomizing sheet 2.
  • the cross-sectional area of the through hole 301 is 0.3-8 times that of the cross section of the oil-guiding cotton.
  • the amount of smoke oil flowing through the through hole 301 is controlled per unit time, such as When the power is constant, the starting speed of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 is related to the amount of smoke oil to be atomized on the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2.
  • the atomizing amount of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 per second is 0.2mg ⁇ 4mg; The conduction rate is slightly faster than the atomization amount, namely 0.5mg/s ⁇ 5.5mg/s.
  • the oil guide 1 When the lower hole surface 3012 of the through hole 301 is higher or lower than the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2, the oil guide 1 is bent at the position of the through hole 301, so the oil path is bent, so the atomizing When the sheet 2 is not working, the sheet-shaped oil guide 1 absorbs the smoke oil in a state of equilibrium and saturation, so the phenomenon of oil bubble does not occur.
  • the atomizer includes a housing 4, a fuel tank 5 is provided in the housing 4, and the atomizer sheet assembly is also included; an atomizing upper cover 6 is provided at the bottom of the housing 4 and the atomizing upper cover An oil outlet 601 connecting the oil tank 5 and the oil guide 1 is opened on the 6, and a perforation is opened on the central axis of the atomizing upper cover 6.
  • the housing 4 is also provided with a bracket 7 and a cavity 8 (in the first embodiment, the cavity 8 is surrounded by the housing 4, the atomized upper cover 6, and the bracket 7), one end of the bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the housing 4 and the other end of the bracket 7
  • the perforation extending into the atomizing upper cover 6 is opposite to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2.
  • the gap 9 of the cavity 8; the air outlet 23 of the atomizer is provided in the bracket 7.
  • the smoke oil on the atomizing sheet 2 can enter the cavity 8 in the housing 4 for storage through the gap 9 between the outer wall of the bracket 7 and the inner wall of the atomizing upper cover 6 to solve the atomization
  • the oil bubble temporarily appears on the tablet 2 and the start is slow or the amount of smoke is small.
  • it can prevent the excess smoke oil on the atomizing tablet 2 from flowing out to the oral cavity through the air outlet 23 in the bracket 7 and causing burns to the user's mouth.
  • the atomizer further includes a spring 10, one end of the spring 10 is connected to the bracket 7, and the other end of the spring 10 is in contact with the oil guide 1.
  • the spring 10 can ensure reliable contact between the oil guide 1 and the atomizing sheet 2; at the same time, when the external force squeezing the atomizing seat 3 is removed during assembly, the restoring force of the spring 10 can also make the atomizing seat 3 and its through hole 301 Reset.
  • the limit ring 15 is riveted and fixed to the inserted portion 1101 by the riveting method with the nozzle base 11.
  • the limit ring 15 is provided with a hook (not shown), and an inverted card is provided on the insertion portion 401 of the housing 4 A table (not shown), when the insertion part 401 is inserted into the inserted part 1101, the undercut card table (not shown) is caught by a hook (not shown), so that the nozzle base 11 rotates circumferentially relative to the housing 4 and relative to the housing 4 The axis cannot move.
  • the atomizer further includes a nozzle cover 12, which is fixedly connected to the nozzle base 11 and forms a rotating assembly 13 which can rotate around the insertion portion 401; the insertion portion 401 is provided at the central axis of the housing 4; the housing 4
  • An oil injection hole 402 for injecting oil into the oil tank 5 is also provided on the oil injection hole 402, and a seal ring 14 is provided at the oil injection hole 402; during the process of the rotating assembly 13 rotating around the insertion portion 401 and opening or closing the oil injection hole 402, the nozzle base 11 It is always in contact with the edge of the seal ring 14.
  • the rotating assembly 13 is driven by rotating the nozzle cover 12 to open the oil injection hole 402.
  • the edge of the nozzle base 11 keeps pressing the edge of the sealing ring 14 so that the sealing ring 14 is in the rotating assembly 13 Will not fall out or wrinkle and deform during the rotation, which is convenient for adding smoke oil and improving the sealing performance.
  • a receiving groove (not shown) for receiving the sealing ring 14 is provided around the oil injection hole 402 of the casing 4, and a limiting rib 403 is provided in the receiving groove, and the sealing ring 14 has a limiting part with the limiting rib 403 to cooperate
  • the positioning groove (the limiting groove is not shown in the drawings, but does not affect the understanding and implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art)
  • the sealing ring 14 is fixed in the receiving groove (not marked) and is locked by the limiting rib 403
  • the limit groove is held to prevent the sealing ring 14 from being brought out or displaced when the rotating assembly 13 is rotated, thereby ensuring the sealing performance.
  • the atomizer further includes an air tube 16, one end of the air tube 16 is fixedly connected to the nozzle base 11, and the other end of the air tube 16 extends into the bracket 7 and is opposite to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2.
  • the air passage 23 is formed between the trachea 16 and the bracket 7.
  • the suction nozzle base 11 defines an air inlet hole 1102, and the suction nozzle sleeve 12 defines an air outlet hole 1201. As shown in FIG. 4, the air inlet hole 1102, the air pipe 16, the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2, the air outlet 23, and the air outlet hole 1201 communicate in sequence.
  • the pressing atomization can be achieved by pushing the ring electrode 18 upward
  • the through hole 301 on the seat 3 adjusts the oil guide rate of the oil guide 1.
  • the second embodiment of the atomizer includes a housing 4, which is provided with an oil tank 5, an oil guide 1, an atomizing sheet 2 and made of an elastic material
  • the atomizing seat 3 and the atomizing sheet 2 are fixed on the atomizing seat 3, and the oil guide 1 is in contact with the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2;
  • the bottom of the housing 4 is provided with an atomizing upper cover 6 and an atomizing upper cover 6
  • An oil outlet 601 connecting the oil bin 5 and the oil guide 1 is opened, and the smoke oil in the oil bin 5 flows from the oil outlet 601 to the oil guide 1; a perforation is formed on the central axis of the atomizing upper cover 6.
  • the bracket 7 can move along the axial direction of the housing 4. When the bracket 7 moves, it can squeeze the through hole 301 on the atomizing base 3 to change the size of the through hole 301, thereby squeezing the oil guide 1 and adjusting the oil guide The rate of oil conduction on 1.
  • the atomizing base 3 made of elastic material has a certain elasticity, when the bracket 7 squeezes the atomizing base 3, the through hole 301 on the atomizing base 3 becomes smaller, and the oil guide rate on the oil guide 1 It becomes smaller to prevent the phenomenon of oil bubbles in the atomization 2; when the bracket 7 does not squeeze the atomization seat 3, the atomization seat 3 restores the through hole 301 to its original shape by its own elastic force, which in turn can increase the oil guide 1 To increase the amount of smoke during the atomization process without burning.
  • the atomizing seat 3 is cylindrical; the material of the atomizing seat 3 is silicone. Since the silicone has a certain elasticity, the oil guide 1 passes through the through hole 301 on the atomizing seat 3 When the friction force is reduced, the oil guide 1 is not easy to be stretched, so the oil guide 1 can maintain its original state, so the compression of the oil guide 1 can be controlled by the size of the through hole 301 In order to control the amount of smoke oil transmitted from the oil guide 1 to the atomizing sheet 2 per unit time, since the oil guide 1 is not stretched, the oil guide rate of the oil guide 1 is stable, so by adjusting the The size of the hole 301 is used to control the amount of smoke oil, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the atomizing sheet 2 is liable to bubble oil or dry burning, so that the smoke amount is stable and consistent.
  • the atomizing sheet 2 is a piezoelectric ceramic type or other type of ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the smoke oil is ultrasonically atomized on the surface of the atomizing sheet 2.
  • the atomizing sheet 2 has a bubble phenomenon during the high-frequency oscillation atomization process, the atomizing sheet 2 starts slowly, and the high-frequency oscillation of the atomizing sheet 2 causes the smoke oil to splash around (just like boiling hot water splashes around), Therefore, users are more likely to smoke cigarette smoke and be burnt by cigarette oil.
  • the cross-sectional area of the through hole 301 is 0.3-8 times that of the cross section of the oil-guiding cotton, and the amount of smoke oil flowing through the through hole 301 is controlled per unit time, such as:
  • the starting speed of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 is related to the amount of smoke oil to be atomized on the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2.
  • the atomizing amount of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 per second is 0.2mg ⁇ 4mg;
  • the conduction rate is slightly faster than the atomization amount, namely 0.5mg/s ⁇ 5.5mg/s.
  • the through hole 301 includes an upper hole surface 3011 and a lower hole surface 3012.
  • the lower hole surface 3012 is flush with or higher than the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2 or lower than the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2 .
  • the size of the through hole 301 is adjusted by raising or lowering the upper hole surface 3011 to adjust the degree of squeezing of the oil guide 1 by the peripheral wall of the through hole 301.
  • the oil passage is not bent, so the smoke oil on the oil guide 1 flows through the through hole 301 to the atomizing sheet 2 is relatively smooth, so the atomizing sheet 2 works
  • the sheet oil guide 1 absorbs the smoke oil in a state of equilibrium and saturation, so it will not appear The phenomenon of oil bubble.
  • the oil guide 1 When the lower hole surface 3012 of the through hole 301 is higher or lower than the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2, the oil guide 1 is bent at the position of the through hole 301, so the oil path is bent, so the atomizing When the sheet 2 is not working, the sheet-shaped oil guide 1 absorbs the smoke oil in a state of equilibrium and saturation, so the phenomenon of oil bubble does not occur.
  • the atomizer further includes a nozzle base 11 detachably connected to the top of the housing 4, the top of the housing 4 is provided with an insertion portion 401, and the nozzle base 11 has an inserted portion 1101 corresponding to the insertion portion 401.
  • the nozzle base 11 is fixedly connected to the nozzle cover 12 and forms a rotating assembly 13 that can rotate around the axis of the housing 4; one end of the bracket 7 has a pressing portion 701 corresponding to the position of the through hole 301, and the other end of the bracket 7
  • the end surface has a top contact portion 702 that is in contact with the nozzle base 11, and the nozzle base 11 has an uneven surface 1103 corresponding to the top contact portion 702. These concave and convex surfaces 1103 are not on the same plane.
  • the nozzle base 11 drives the bracket 7 to move in the direction of the atomizing seat 3 to realize the adjustment of the oil guide rate. Therefore, when the rotating assembly 13 rotates 90°, the oil injection hole is opened, and the user can add smoke oil into the oil tank 5, at this time, the top contact portion 702 of the bracket 7 abuts on the most protruding uneven surface 1103, that is, the through hole 301 is squeezed To the minimum state, the oil guide 1 has the smallest oil guide rate, preventing the leakage of smoke oil from the through hole 301 during the oil injection process; when the rotating assembly 13 rotates 180°, the oil injection hole is closed, and the top connection portion of the bracket 7 702 is in contact with the secondary protruding uneven surface 1103, that is, the through hole 301 is squeezed to a moderate state, and the oil guide 1's oil guide rate is also in the middle state, improving the smoke taste; when the rotating assembly 13 rotates 360°, the oil injection hole 402 is closed, and the top contact portion 702 of
  • the limit ring 15 is riveted and fixed to the inserted portion 1101 by the riveting method with the nozzle base 11.
  • the limit ring 15 is provided with a hook (not shown), and an inverted card is provided on the insertion portion 401 of the housing 4 A table (not shown), when the insertion part 401 is inserted into the inserted part 1101, the undercut card table (not shown) is caught by a hook (not shown), so that the nozzle base 11 rotates circumferentially relative to the housing 4 and relative to the housing 4 The axis cannot move.
  • a guide groove 703 for guiding the axial movement of the bracket 7 is provided on the bracket 7, and a guide convex bone for preventing the bracket 7 from rotating in the circumferential direction and cooperating with the guide groove 703 is provided in the housing 4 (in the drawings Not marked, but does not affect understanding).
  • the casing 4 is also provided with an oil injection hole 402 for injecting oil into the oil tank 5; while the rotating assembly 13 rotates to open the oil injection hole 402, the rotating assembly 13 drives the bracket 7 to move in the direction of the atomizing seat 3 and presses the through hole 301.
  • the rotating assembly 13 drives the bracket 7 to move downward and press against the atomizing seat 3, so that the through hole 301 in the atomizing seat 3 becomes smaller, thereby changing the guide of the sheet-like oil guide 1
  • the oil state prevents the oil from leaking from the oil-guiding cotton due to the increase in the air pressure in the oil bin 5 during oil injection.
  • a sealing ring 14 is provided at the oil injection hole 402; during the process of the rotating assembly 13 rotating around the insertion portion 401 and opening or closing the oil injection hole 402, the suction nozzle base 11 is always in contact with the edge of the sealing ring 14.
  • the rotating assembly 13 is driven by rotating the nozzle cover 12 to open the oil injection hole 402.
  • the edge of the nozzle base 11 keeps pressing the edge of the sealing ring 14 so that the sealing ring 14 is in the rotating assembly 13 Will not fall out or wrinkle and deform during the rotation, which is convenient for adding smoke oil and improving the sealing performance.
  • a receiving groove (not shown) for receiving the sealing ring 14 is provided around the oil injection hole 402 of the housing 4, and a limiting rib is provided in the receiving groove, and the sealing ring 14 has a limiting groove with the limiting rib to cooperate (The limiting ribs and the limiting grooves are not shown in the drawings, but do not affect the understanding and realization of the present invention by those skilled in the art).
  • the sealing ring 14 is fixed in the receiving groove (not shown) and passes through the limiting ribs 403 catches the limit groove to prevent the sealing ring 14 from being brought out or displaced when the rotary assembly 13 is rotated, thereby ensuring the sealing performance.
  • the housing 4 is also provided with a cavity 8 (in the second embodiment, the cavity 8 is surrounded by the housing 4, the atomizing upper cover 6, and the bracket 7), and one end of the bracket 7 passes through the atomizing upper cover 6 and is connected with the atomizing seat 3 In contact, there is a gap 9 connecting the oil guide 1 and the cavity 8 between the outer wall of the bracket 7 and the inner wall of the atomizing upper cover 6; the air outlet 23 of the atomizer is provided in the bracket 7.
  • the smoke oil on the atomizing sheet 2 can enter the cavity 8 in the housing 4 for storage through the gap 9 between the outer wall of the bracket 7 and the inner wall of the atomizing upper cover 6 to solve the atomization
  • the oil bubble temporarily appears on the tablet 2 and the start is slow or the amount of smoke is small.
  • it can prevent the excess smoke oil on the atomizing tablet 2 from flowing out to the oral cavity through the air outlet 23 in the bracket 7 and causing burns to the user's mouth.
  • the atomizer further includes a spring 10, one end of the spring 10 is connected to the bracket 7, and the other end of the spring 10 is in contact with the oil guide 1.
  • the spring 10 can ensure reliable contact between the oil guide 1 and the atomizing sheet 2; at the same time, when the external force squeezing the atomizing seat 3 is removed during assembly, the restoring force of the spring 10 can also make the atomizing seat 3 and its through hole 301 Reset.
  • the oil guide 1 is in a normal state and the through hole 301 is not deformed.
  • the atomizing seat 3 returns to its original state after being pressed by the bracket 7, mainly due to its own elastic force deformed by the spring 10 and the through hole 301.
  • the bottom of the atomizing upper cover 6 is further provided with an atomizing bottom cover 17, and the atomizing base 3 is fixed on the atomizing bottom cover 17 through a ring electrode 18.
  • the atomizing bottom cover 17 is provided with an oil storage cotton 19, and the oil tank 5, the oil outlet 601, the oil storage cotton 19, the oil guide 1 and the atomizing sheet 2 are connected in sequence.
  • the elastic electrode 21 is insulated and connected to the ring electrode 18 through an insulating ring 20.
  • the atomizer further includes an air tube 16, one end of the air tube 16 is fixedly connected to the nozzle base 11, and the other end of the air tube 16 extends into the bracket 7 and is opposite to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2.
  • the air passage 23 is formed between the trachea 16 and the bracket 7.
  • the suction nozzle base 11 defines an air inlet hole 1102, and the suction nozzle sleeve 12 defines an air outlet hole 1201. As shown in FIG. 12, the air intake hole 1102, the air pipe 16, the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2, the air outlet 23, and the air outlet 1201 communicate in this order.
  • the third embodiment of the atomizer includes a housing 4, an oil tank 5 is provided in the housing 4, and an oil injection hole 402 for filling oil into the oil tank 5 is provided on the housing 4;
  • the rotating assembly 13 that can open or close the oil injection hole 402, a limit ring 15 is fixed on the housing 4, the limit ring 15 has a cylindrical extension 1501, the rotating assembly 13 includes a lock ring 24, and the lock ring 24 has a housing Cavity 2401, the accommodating cavity 2401 has a rotating cavity 24011 that cooperates with the extension 1501; it also includes an unlocking mechanism that can lock or unlock the connection relationship between the locking ring 24 and the limit ring 15; when the unlocking mechanism unlocks the locking ring 24 and When the limit ring 15 is connected, the extension 1501 is placed in the rotating cavity 24011, and the rotating assembly 13 can rotate around the extension 1501 and open the oil injection hole 402.
  • the unlocking mechanism locks the connection relationship between the lock ring 24 and the limit ring 15, at this time, the rotating assembly 13 cannot rotate, and the oil injection hole 402 cannot be opened.
  • the connection between the lock ring 24 and the limit ring 15 is first unlocked by the unlocking mechanism.
  • the extension 1501 is placed in the rotating cavity 24011, and the rotating assembly 13 can extend around The portion 1501 rotates and opens the oil injection hole 402.
  • the unlocking mechanism includes a first limiting surface 15011 provided on the outer wall of the extending portion 1501, and a second limiting surface 24012 provided on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 2401 to cooperate with the first limiting surface 15011.
  • the rotating assembly 13 is first slid so that the first limiting surface 15011 and the second limiting surface 24012 are misaligned and unlocked, and the extension 1501 enters the rotating cavity 24011.
  • the rotating assembly 13 rotates around the extension 1501 and opens the oil injection hole 402, at which time oil can be injected into the oil tank 5.
  • the rotating assembly 13 is first rotated to close the oil injection hole 402, and then the rotating assembly 13 is slid to lock the first limiting surface 15011 and the second limiting surface 24012 in position to complete the entire oil injection process, and the oil injection operation is simple and convenient.
  • two rotation chambers 24011 are symmetrically arranged in the accommodating chamber 2401.
  • the two rotation chambers 24011 have two intersecting places, and each of the intersecting places is provided with a second limiting surface 24012, that is, symmetrically with a second limit
  • the distance between the plane 24012 and the symmetrical second limit plane 24012 is smaller than the diameter of the rotating cavity 24011.
  • the rotating component 13 when the rotating component 13 is slid to extend the extension 1501 into the rotating cavity 24011, the rotating component 13 and the housing 4 rotate 1°--179° Or at an angle of 181°--359°, the two second limiting surfaces 24012 restrict the sliding of the rotating assembly 13; the outer wall 1501 of the extension 1501 is symmetrically provided with a first limiting surface 15011, and between the symmetrical first limiting surfaces 15011 The distance is less than the diameter of the extension 1501, the distance between the symmetrical first limiting surface 15011 is equal to the distance of the symmetrical second limiting surface 24012, so when the rotating assembly 13 is aligned with the housing 4 (the included angle is 0° or 180° Or 360°), the first limiting surface 15011 and the second limiting surface 24012 are aligned, that is, the rotary assembly 13 can be slid to reset, lock the rotary assembly 13, and close the oil injection hole 402.
  • Two oil injection holes 402 are symmetrically provided on the housing 4.
  • the user adds smoke oil to the oil tank 5 through one of the oil injection holes 402, and the other oil injection hole 402 can promptly add oil
  • the air pressure in the bin 5 is discharged to balance the air pressure inside and outside the oil bin 5, which can prevent the smoke oil from being squeezed on the atomizing sheet 2 and generating oil bubbles.
  • FIGS. 22 and 23 another structure of the unlocking structure is shown.
  • the groove 24014 enclosed by the bone 24013 is locked when the first convex bone 15012 is caught in the groove 24014; when the first convex bone 15012 is detached from the groove 24014, the lock ring 24 is unlocked.
  • locked and unlocked it has a gear feel, and the experience is good.
  • the housing 4 is also provided with an oil guide 1, an atomizing sheet 2 and an atomizing seat 3 made of an elastic material, the atomizing sheet 2 is fixed on the atomizing seat 3, the oil guiding member 1 and the atomizing sheet 2 The atomizing surfaces of the two are in contact; the oil guide 1 is a sheet of atomized cotton, and a through hole 301 is formed in the atomizing seat 3, and the sheet oil guide 1 crosses the atomizing sheet 2 through the through hole 301 and along The through hole 301 extends so that the length of the oil guide 1 is greater than the diameter of the atomizing seat 3, and the span of the oil guide 1 is in contact with the atomizing sheet 2; the atomizing sheet 2 will guide the oil during high-frequency oscillation
  • the smoke oil on the piece 1 is atomized into smoke for the user to consume, so the smoke is sprayed from the surface of the atomizing sheet 2 corresponding to the oil guide 1.
  • An atomizing upper cover 6 is provided at the bottom of the housing 4.
  • the atomizing seat 3 is cylindrical; the material of the atomizing seat 3 is silicone. Since the silicone has a certain elasticity, the oil guide 1 passes through the through hole 301 on the atomizing seat 3 When the friction force is reduced, the oil guide 1 is not easy to be stretched, so the oil guide 1 can maintain its original state, so the compression of the oil guide 1 can be controlled by the size of the through hole 301 , And then control the amount of smoke oil transmitted from the oil guide 1 to the atomizing sheet 2 per unit time.
  • the atomizing sheet 2 is a piezoelectric ceramic type or other type of ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the smoke oil is ultrasonically atomized on the surface of the atomizing sheet 2.
  • the cross-sectional area of the through hole 301 is 0.3-8 times that of the cross section of the oil-guiding cotton, and the amount of smoke oil flowing through the through hole 301 is controlled per unit time, such as:
  • the starting speed of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 is related to the amount of smoke oil to be atomized on the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2.
  • the atomizing amount of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 per second is 0.2mg ⁇ 4mg; The conduction rate is slightly faster than the atomization amount, namely 0.5mg/s ⁇ 5.5mg/s.
  • the through hole 301 includes an upper hole surface 3011 and a lower hole surface 3012. For example, when the position of the lower hole surface 3012 is fixed, the size of the through hole 301 is adjusted by raising or lowering the upper hole surface 3011 to adjust the through hole 301 The degree of compression of the peripheral wall against the oil guide 1.
  • the oil passage is not bent, so the smoke oil on the oil guide 1 flows through the through hole 301 to the atomizing sheet 2 is relatively smooth, so the atomizing sheet 2 works In the process of replenishing smoke oil in a more timely manner, it can not only protect the amount of smoke but also prevent dry burning; when the atomizing sheet 2 is not working, the sheet oil guide 1 absorbs the smoke oil in a state of equilibrium and saturation, so it will not appear The phenomenon of oil bubble.
  • the oil guide 1 When the lower hole surface 3012 of the through hole 301 is higher or lower than the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2, the oil guide 1 is bent at the position of the through hole 301, so the oil path is bent, so the atomizing When the sheet 2 is not working, the sheet-shaped oil guide 1 absorbs the smoke oil in a state of equilibrium and saturation, so the phenomenon of oil bubble does not occur.
  • the housing 4 is also provided with a bracket 7 and a cavity 8 (in the third embodiment, the cavity 8 is surrounded by the housing 4, the atomized upper cover 6, and the bracket 7), and one end of the bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the housing 4 through a limit ring 15 ,
  • the other end of the bracket 7 extends into the perforation of the atomizing upper cover 6 and is opposite to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2, and there is a communicating oil guide 1 or atomizing sheet between the outer wall of the bracket 7 and the perforating inner wall of the atomizing upper cover 6 2
  • the gap 9 between the atomizing surface and the cavity 8; the air outlet 23 of the atomizer is provided in the bracket 7.
  • the smoke oil on the atomizing sheet 2 can enter the cavity 8 in the housing 4 for storage through the gap 9 between the outer wall of the bracket 7 and the inner wall of the atomizing upper cover 6 to solve the atomization
  • the oil bubble temporarily appears on the tablet 2 and the start is slow or the amount of smoke is small.
  • it can prevent the excess smoke oil on the atomizing tablet 2 from flowing out to the oral cavity through the air outlet 23 in the bracket 7 and causing burns to the user's mouth.
  • the atomizer further includes a spring 10, one end of the spring 10 is connected to the bracket 7, and the other end of the spring 10 is in contact with the oil guide 1.
  • the spring 10 can ensure reliable contact between the oil guide 1 and the atomizing sheet 2; at the same time, when the external force squeezing the atomizing seat 3 is removed during assembly, the restoring force of the spring 10 can also make the atomizing seat 3 and its through hole 301 Reset.
  • the bottom of the atomizing upper cover 6 is further provided with an atomizing bottom cover 17, and the atomizing base 3 is fixed on the atomizing bottom cover 17 through a ring electrode 18.
  • the atomizing bottom cover 17 is provided with an oil storage cotton 19, and the oil tank 5, the oil outlet 601, the oil storage cotton 19, the oil guide 1 and the atomizing sheet 2 are connected in sequence.
  • the elastic electrode 21 is insulated and connected to the ring electrode 18 through an insulating ring 20.
  • the pressing atomization can be achieved by pushing the ring electrode 18 upward
  • the through hole 301 on the seat 3 adjusts the oil guide rate of the oil guide 1.
  • the rotating assembly 13 further includes a nozzle base 11 and a nozzle cover 12, the nozzle base 11 is fixed outside the limit ring 15, and the nozzle cover 12 is fixed on the top of the nozzle base 11.
  • the limit ring 15 is fixed on the housing 4, and the clamping portion 1502 of the limit ring 15 is clamped on the clamping table 1104 of the nozzle base 11 to prevent the limit ring 15 from falling out of the nozzle base 11.
  • the nozzle cover 12, the nozzle base 11, and the lock ring 24 are fixedly connected together by riveting and the like to form a rotating assembly 13, and the lock ring 24 can be rotated when the nozzle cover 12 is rotated, which is convenient for opening the oil injection hole 402.
  • a sealing ring 14 is provided at the oil injection hole 402; during the process of the rotary assembly 13 rotating and opening or closing the oil injection hole 402, the nozzle base 11 always contacts the edge of the sealing ring 14.
  • the rotating assembly 13 is driven by rotating the nozzle cover 12 to open the oil injection hole 402.
  • the edge of the nozzle base 11 keeps pressing the edge of the sealing ring 14 so that the sealing ring 14 is in the rotating assembly 13 Will not fall out or wrinkle and deform during the rotation, which is convenient for adding smoke oil and improving the sealing performance.
  • the housing 4 has a limiting rib
  • the sealing ring 14 has a limiting groove with the limiting rib (both the limiting rib and the limiting groove are not shown in the drawings, but it does not affect the art.
  • the person skilled in the art understands and implements the present invention), to prevent the sealing ring 14 from being brought out or displaced when the rotating assembly 13 is rotated, and to ensure the sealing performance.
  • the atomizer further includes an air tube 16, one end of the air tube 16 is fixedly connected to the nozzle base 11, and the other end of the air tube 16 extends into the bracket 7 and is opposite to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2.
  • the air passage 23 is formed between the trachea 16 and the bracket 7.
  • the suction nozzle base 11 defines an air inlet hole 1102, and the suction nozzle sleeve 12 defines an air outlet hole 1201. As shown in FIG. 17, the air inlet hole 1102, the air pipe 16, the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 2, the air outlet 23, and the air outlet 1201 communicate in this order.
  • the limit ring 15 In the initial state, that is, in the smoking state, the limit ring 15 is at the central axis of the lock ring 24, and the first limit surface 15011 of the limit ring 15 and the second limit surface 24012 of the lock ring 24 are locked with each other. Therefore, the nozzle cover 12 cannot rotate.
  • the nozzle cover 12 slides along the tangent direction of the connection between the nozzle cover 12 and the housing 4 until the extension 1501 of the limit ring 15 is locked in the rotating cavity 24011 of the lock ring 24, at this time the lock
  • the second limiting surface 24012 of the ring 24 disengages from the limiting effect of the first limiting surface 15011 of the limiting ring 15 and is unlocked, while the oil injection hole 402 is still closed.
  • the nozzle cover 12 can be rotated to open the oil injection into the oil tank 5
  • the hole 402 can be filled with oil at this time.
  • the suction nozzle sleeve 12 cannot slide at this time, thereby preventing accidental sliding and affecting the oil injection effect .
  • the nozzle cover 12 After the oil injection, the nozzle cover 12 is rotated, the oil injection hole 402 is closed, and finally the rotary assembly 13 is slid to reset to lock the nozzle cover 12 and prevent the rotation assembly 13 from rotating.
  • the electronic cigarette can be formed after the atomizer and the power supply unit 22 are assembled, the atomizer and the power supply unit 22 are detachably connected, and the power supply unit 22 and the atomizer sheet 2 are electrically connected.

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Abstract

一种雾化片组件、雾化器及电子烟,其中雾化片组件包括导油件(1)、雾化片(2)及雾化座(3),雾化片(2)固设于雾化座(3)上,导油件(1)与雾化片(2)的雾化面相接触;雾化座(3)由弹性材料制作而成,导油件(1)为片状,雾化座(2)上开设通孔(301),片状导油件(1)穿过通孔(301)并与雾化片(2)相接触。该雾化片组件能够有效调节导油速率,导油件(1)导油速率稳定,雾化片(2)不易泡油或干烧,烟雾量稳定一致,雾化器倾斜时雾化片(2)上的烟油不易通过出气道(23)流出,避免烫伤用户口腔;往油仓(5)内注油时不易漏油;打开注油孔(402)向油仓(5)内注油操作简单方便,童锁结构工作可靠;安全性好,用户体验好。

Description

一种雾化片组件、雾化器及电子烟 技术领域
本发明特别涉及一种雾化片组件及雾化器。
背景技术
雾化器包括雾化片、导油件及油仓,导油件连通油仓及雾化片,工作时,油仓内的烟油通过导油件导至雾化片的雾化面,雾化后产生烟雾供用户吸食。
在现有技术中,由于导油件的导油速率不便把控,因而导油速率不稳定,雾化片容易泡油或干烧,烟雾量不稳定,用户体验差。
此外,由于雾化片的雾化面通过出气道直接与出气孔相通,因而当雾化器倾斜时,雾化片上的烟油可能通过出气道流出,从而烫伤用户口腔。
再者,现有雾化器上的童锁机构都是由弹簧组成的,通过按压弹簧使弹簧压缩解锁,然后即可进行各种拆卸,但是弹簧寿命有限,容易失效;同时童锁结构较复杂,组装困难,因此需要成本更高,当需要打开注油孔向油仓内注油时操作繁琐,用户体验差。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种雾化片组件、雾化器及电子烟。
为解决背景技术中所述的导油件的导油速率不便把控的技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种雾化片组件,包括导油件、雾化片及雾化座,雾化片固设于雾化座上,导油件与雾化片的雾化面相接触;其特点是所述雾化座由弹性材料制作而成,所述导油件为片状,雾化座上开设通孔,片状导油件穿过所述通孔并与雾化片相接触。
借由上述结构,片状的导油件穿过雾化座上的通孔,因而可以通过雾化座上的通孔大小来控制导油件被挤压的压紧度,从而调节烟油在导油件上的传导速率;同时由于雾化座由弹性材料制作而成,因此雾化座本身具有一定弹性,所以在组装导油件穿过通孔时操作简单、省时,同时也可以使在通孔内的导油件受到通孔壁弹力挤压一致,从而使得导油件上的烟油穿过通孔的流动速率一致,即在吸烟的过程中导油件导油速率稳定,雾化片不易泡油或干烧,烟雾量稳定一致。
作为一种优选方式,所述弹性材料为硅胶。
作为一种优选方式,所述通孔包括上孔面和下孔面,下孔面与雾化片雾化面平齐或高于雾化片雾化面或低于雾化片雾化面。
当通孔的下孔面与雾化片的雾化面齐平时,油路没有弯折,所以导油件上的烟油流过通孔至雾化片比较平顺,因此在雾化片工作过程中补充烟油更加及时,既可以保障烟雾量又可以防止出现干烧;雾化片在不工作的过程中,片状导油件吸附烟油处于平衡饱和状态,所以也不会出现泡油的现象。
当通孔的下孔面比雾化片的雾化面高或低时,导油件在通孔位置处产生了弯折,所以油路就出现了弯转,所以雾化片在不工作的过程中,片状导油件吸附烟油处于平衡饱和状态,所以也不会出现泡油的现象。
基于同一个发明构思,本发明还提供了一种雾化器,包括外壳,外壳内设有油仓,其特点是还包括所述的雾化片组件;外壳底部设有雾化上盖,雾化上盖上开设连通油仓与导油件的出油孔。
为解决背景技术中所述的雾化器倾斜时,雾化片上的烟油可能通过出气道流出,从而烫伤用户口腔的技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
进一步地,外壳内还设有支架和空腔,支架一端与外壳固连,支架另一端穿过雾化上盖并与雾化片的雾化面相对,支架外壁与雾化上盖内壁之间具有连通导油件与所述空腔的间隙;雾化器的出气道设于支架内。
借由上述结构,在倾斜抽烟或雾化器倾斜放置时,雾化片上的烟油可以通过支架外壁与 雾化上盖内壁之间的间隙进入外壳内的空腔内存储,解决雾化片临时出现泡油而启动慢或出烟雾量少的问题,同时又可以避免雾化片上多余烟油通过支架内的出气道流出至口腔而导致烫伤用户口腔的现象。
进一步地,还包括弹簧,弹簧的一端与支架相连,弹簧另一端与导油件相抵接。
借由上述结构,弹簧可保证导油件与雾化片接触可靠;同时,当挤压雾化座的外力撤除后,弹簧的回复力还可以使雾化座及其通孔复位。
进一步地,还包括与外壳顶部可拆卸相连的吸嘴底座,外壳顶部设有插入部,吸嘴底座上具有与该插入部相对应的被插入部。
进一步地,所述插入部上设有限位凹槽,所述被插入部上设有与该限位凹槽相对应的限位凸骨。
借由上述结构,在插入部与被插入部连接后,通过旋转吸嘴底座使得限位凸骨与限位凹槽配合连接,从而使得吸嘴底座与外壳相对转动时有档位限位的手感,提升用户体验。
进一步地,还包括吸嘴套,吸嘴套与吸嘴底座固连并形成可绕插入部旋转的旋转组件;所述插入部设于外壳的中心轴线处;外壳上还设有用于向油仓内注油的注油孔,注油孔处设有密封环;在旋转组件绕插入部旋转并打开或关闭注油孔的过程中,吸嘴底座始终与密封环的边缘相抵接。
注油时,通过旋转吸嘴套带动旋转组件开启注油孔,在旋转吸嘴套的过程中,吸嘴底座的边缘一直压住密封环的边缘,使得密封环在旋转组件旋转的过程中不会掉出或起皱变形,方便添加烟油及提升密封性能。
进一步地,外壳内还设有可沿外壳轴向移动的支架,支架一端与雾化座相接触。
借由上述结构,片状的导油件穿过雾化座上的通孔,当支架给雾化座施加一个压力时,雾化座上的通孔截面积变小,因而通孔内的导油件被挤压,所以单位时间内从导油件传导到雾化片上的烟油量变少,防止雾化片泡油的现象。
作为一种优选方式,还包括与外壳顶部可拆卸相连的吸嘴底座,吸嘴底座与吸嘴套固连并形成可绕外壳轴线旋转的旋转组件;所述支架一端具有与所述通孔位置对应的挤压部,所述支架另一端端面具有与吸嘴底座相抵接的顶接部,吸嘴底座上具有与该顶接部相对应的凹凸面。
借由上述结构,旋转组件转动时,吸嘴底座驱动支架向雾化座方向移动,实现对导油速率的调节。
进一步地,所述支架上开设用于引导支架轴向移动的导向槽,在外壳内设置有用于防止所述支架周向转动且与导向槽配合连接的导向凸骨。
进一步地,外壳上还设有用于向油仓内注油的注油孔;在旋转组件旋转打开注油孔的同时,旋转组件驱动支架向雾化座方向移动并挤压所述通孔。
借由上述结构,当旋转旋转组件注油时,旋转组件驱动支架向下移动并抵压在雾化座上,使雾化座内的通孔变小,从而改变片状导油件的导油状态,防止在注油时由于油仓内的气压变大而使烟油从导油棉渗出而漏油。
为解决背景技术中所述的弹簧式童锁机构寿命短、结构复杂、组装困难、成本高的技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
进一步地,外壳上设有用于向油仓内注油的注油孔;外壳顶部设有可开启或关闭所述注油孔的旋转组件,外壳上固设限位环,限位环上具有圆柱形延伸部,旋转组件包括锁环,锁环上具有容纳腔,容纳腔具有与所述延伸部相配合的旋转腔;还包括可锁定或解锁锁环与限位环之间连接关系的解锁机构;当解锁机构解锁锁环与限位环之间连接关系时,延伸部置于旋转腔内,旋转组件可绕延伸部旋转并打开注油孔。
借由上述结构,在初始状态下,解锁机构将锁环与限位环之间连接关系锁定,此时旋转组件无法转动,注油孔无法打开,所以此时可以防止儿童打开注油孔而引起漏油或喝到烟油风险。当需要打开注油孔向油仓内注油时,首先通过解锁机构解锁锁环与限位环之间连接关 系,此时延伸部置于旋转腔内,旋转组件可绕延伸部旋转并打开注油孔。
作为一种优选方式,所述解锁机构包括设于延伸部外壁的第一限位面、设于容纳腔内壁的与第一限位面相配合的第二限位面。
借由上述结构,当需要打开注油孔向油仓内注油时,首先滑动旋转组件,使得第一限位面与第二限位面错位解锁、延伸部进入旋转腔内,此时旋转旋转组件,旋转组件即绕延伸部转动并打开注油孔,此时才能往油仓内注油,通过面面配合可靠性好,结构简单,组装容易,成本低同时提升解锁机构寿命。在注油完成后,首先旋转旋转组件关闭注油孔,再滑动旋转组件至第一限位面与第二限位面对位锁定,即可完成整个注油过程,注油操作简单方便。
在吸烟状态或不注油状态下,第一限位面与第二限位面对位锁定,锁环被锁住固定。由于解锁需要两个分开的步骤,因而可防止儿童任意打开注油孔喝到烟油或者因误操作而打开注油孔出现漏油现象。
作为另一种优选方式,所述解锁机构包括设于延伸部外壁的第一凸骨、设于容纳腔内壁的与第一凸骨相配合的由两条第二凸骨围成的凹槽。在吸烟状态或不注油状态下,第一凸骨卡限住在凹槽内,锁环被锁住固定。
作为一种优选方式,所述旋转组件还包括吸嘴底座和吸嘴套,吸嘴底座固设于限位环外,吸嘴套固设于吸嘴底座顶部。
进一步地,注油孔处设有密封环;在旋转组件旋转并打开或关闭注油孔的过程中,吸嘴底座始终与密封环的边缘相抵接。
注油时,通过旋转吸嘴套带动旋转组件开启注油孔,在旋转吸嘴套的过程中,吸嘴底座的边缘一直压住密封环的边缘,使得密封环在旋转组件旋转的过程中不会掉出或起皱变形,方便添加烟油及提升密封性能。
进一步地,所述外壳上具有限位筋,所述密封环上具有具该限位筋相配合的限位槽,防止旋转旋转组件时密封环被带出或移位变形,保证密封性能。
基于同一个发明构思,本发明还提供了一种电子烟,包括供电单元,其特点是还包括所述的雾化器,雾化器与供电单元可拆卸相连,供电单元与雾化片电连接。
与现有技术相比,本发明能够有效调节导油速率,导油件导油速率稳定,雾化片不易泡油或干烧,烟雾量稳定一致,雾化器倾斜时雾化片上的烟油不易通过出气道流出,避免烫伤用户口腔;往油仓内注油时不易漏油;打开注油孔向油仓内注油操作简单方便,童锁结构工作可靠;安全性好,用户体验好。
附图说明
图1为雾化片组件一实施例结构示意图。
图2为图1移除导油件后的结构示意图。
图3为雾化器实施例一结构示意图。
图4为雾化器实施例一气路示意图。
图5为图3上部的爆炸图。
图6为图3下部的爆炸图。
图7为图3中外壳的结构示意图。
图8为图3中吸嘴底座的结构示意图。
图9为注油孔关闭时雾化器结构示意图。
图10为注油孔打开时雾化器结构示意图。
图11为雾化器实施例二结构示意图。
图12为雾化器实施例二气路示意图。
图13为支架结构示意图。
图14为支架未挤压雾化座示意图。
图15为支架挤压雾化座示意图。
图16为雾化器实施例三结构示意图。
图17为雾化器实施例三气路示意图。
图18为图16上部的爆炸图。
图19为图16下部的爆炸图。
图20为限位环实施例一示意图。
图21为锁环实施例一示意图。
图22为限位环实施例二示意图。
图23为锁环实施例二示意图。
图24为滑动旋转组件后雾化器结构示意图。
图25为图24的剖视图。
图26为转动旋转组件后雾化器结构示意图。
图27为图26的剖视图。
图28为注油孔从关闭至打开过程各状态示意图。
图29为注油孔解锁过程中锁环与限位环之间运动轨迹示意图。
图30为雾化器与供电单元对装示意图。
其中,1为导油件,2为雾化片,3为雾化座,301为通孔,3011为上孔面,3012为下孔面,4为外壳,401为插入部,4011为限位凹槽,402为注油孔,403为限位筋,5为油仓,6为雾化上盖,601为出油孔,7为支架,701为挤压部,702为顶接部,703为导向槽,8为空腔,9为间隙,10为弹簧,11为吸嘴底座,1101为被插入部,11011为限位凸骨,1102为进气孔,1103为凹凸面,1104为卡接台,12为吸嘴套,1201为出气孔,13为旋转组件,14为密封环,15为限位环,1501为延伸部,15011为第一限位面,15012为第一凸骨,1502为卡接部,16为气管,17为雾化底盖,18为环形电极,19为储油棉,20为绝缘环,21为弹性电极,22为供电单元,23为出气道,24为锁环,2401为容纳腔,24011为旋转腔,24012为第二限位面,24013为第二凸骨,24014为凹槽。
具体实施方式
雾化片组件实施例
如图1和图2所示,雾化片组件一实施例包括导油件1、雾化片2及由弹性材料制作而成的雾化座3,雾化片2固设于雾化座3上,导油件1与雾化片2的雾化面相接触;所述导油件1为片状雾化棉,雾化座3上开设通孔301,片状导油件1横跨雾化片2穿过所述通孔301并沿通孔301伸出,使得导油件1的长度大于雾化座3的直径,导油件1的横跨部与雾化片2相接触。雾化片2在高频振荡过程中将导油件1上的烟油雾化成烟雾供用户吸食,因此烟雾从雾化片2对应导油件1表面喷出,如图1中箭头所示方向为烟雾喷出方向。
在该实施案例中,为了组装方便,所以雾化座3为圆柱状;雾化座3的材质为硅胶,由于硅胶具有一定弹性,所以导油件1穿过雾化座3上的通孔301时,摩擦力减小,导油件1不容易被拉伸,所以导油件1能够保持原有的状态,因此可以通过通孔301的大小来控制导油件1被挤压的压紧度,进而控制单位时间内烟油从导油件1传导到雾化片2上的烟油量,由于导油件1不被拉伸,所以导油件1的导油速率稳定,所以通过调节通孔301的大小来控制烟油量进而可以避免雾化片2易泡油或干烧的现象,使烟雾量稳定一致。
雾化片2为压电陶瓷式或其它类型的超声波雾化片,烟油在雾化片2的表面上超声雾化。
当雾化片2在高频振荡雾化过程中出现泡油现象时,雾化片2启动速度慢,且雾化片2高频振荡使烟油四处飞溅(就像滚烫的开水四处飞溅),因此用户更加容易吸食到烟油及被烟油烫伤,因此通孔301的截面积是导油棉1截面积的0.3—8倍,单位时间内控制流过通孔301的烟油量,比如:功率一定的情况下,超声雾化片2启动速度与超声雾化片2上待雾化烟油的量有关,超声雾化片2每秒的雾化量为0.2mg~4mg;因此烟油的传导速率稍微比雾化量快些即0.5mg/s~5.5mg/s。
所述通孔301包括上孔面3011和下孔面3012,比如下孔面3012的位置一定时,调节通孔301的大小是通过升高或降低上孔面3011来调节,从而调节通孔301周壁对导油件1 的挤压度。当下孔面3012与雾化片2雾化面齐平时,油路没有弯折,所以导油件1上的烟油流过通孔301至雾化片2比较平顺,因此在雾化片2工作过程中补充烟油更加及时,既可以保障烟雾量又可以防止出现干烧;雾化片2在不工作的过程中,片状导油件1吸附烟油处于平衡饱和状态,所以也不会出现泡油的现象。当通孔301的下孔面3012比雾化片2的雾化面高或低时,导油件1在通孔301位置处产生了弯折,所以油路就出现了弯转,所以雾化片2在不工作的过程中,片状导油件1吸附烟油处于平衡饱和状态,所以也不会出现泡油的现象。
雾化器实施例一
如图3至图10所示,雾化器包括外壳4,外壳4内设有油仓5,还包括所述的雾化片组件;外壳4底部设有雾化上盖6,雾化上盖6上开设连通油仓5与导油件1的出油孔601,雾化上盖6的中轴线上开设有穿孔。
外壳4内还设有支架7和空腔8(实施例一中,空腔8由外壳4、雾化上盖6、支架7围成),支架7一端与外壳4固连,支架7另一端伸入雾化上盖6的穿孔并与雾化片2的雾化面相对,支架7外壁与雾化上盖6的穿孔内壁之间具有连通导油件1或雾化片2雾化面与所述空腔8的间隙9;雾化器的出气道23设于支架7内。在倾斜抽烟或雾化器倾斜放置时,雾化片2上的烟油可以通过支架7外壁与雾化上盖6内壁之间的间隙9进入外壳4内的空腔8内存储,解决雾化片2临时出现泡油而启动慢或出烟雾量少的问题,同时又可以避免雾化片2上多余烟油通过支架7内的出气道23流出至口腔而导致烫伤用户口腔。
雾化器还包括弹簧10,弹簧10的一端与支架7相连,弹簧10另一端与导油件1相抵接。弹簧10可保证导油件1与雾化片2接触可靠;同时,在组装时当挤压雾化座3的外力撤除后,弹簧10的回复力还可以使雾化座3及其通孔301复位。
雾化器还包括与外壳4顶部可拆卸相连的吸嘴底座11,外壳4顶部设有插入部401,吸嘴底座11上具有与该插入部401相对应的被插入部1101。所述插入部401上设有限位凹槽4011,所述被插入部1101上设有与该限位凹槽4011相对应的限位凸骨11011。在插入部401与被插入部1101连接后,通过旋转吸嘴底座11使得限位凸骨11011与限位凹槽4011配合连接,从而使得吸嘴底座11与外壳4在旋转时有档位限位的手感,提升用户体验。
限位环15通过铆接的方式和吸嘴底座11铆合固定在被插入部1101内,限位环15内设有卡勾(未标示),在外壳4的插入部401上开设有倒扣卡台(未标示),当插入部401插入被插入部1101后通过卡勾(未标示)卡住倒扣卡台(未标示),从而使吸嘴底座11相对外壳4周向旋转,相对外壳4轴向不能移动。
雾化器还包括吸嘴套12,吸嘴套12与吸嘴底座11固连并形成可绕插入部401旋转的旋转组件13;所述插入部401设于外壳4的中心轴线处;外壳4上还设有用于向油仓5内注油的注油孔402,注油孔402处设有密封环14;在旋转组件13绕插入部401旋转并打开或关闭注油孔402的过程中,吸嘴底座11始终与密封环14的边缘相抵接。注油时,通过旋转吸嘴套12带动旋转组件13开启注油孔402,在旋转吸嘴套12的过程中,吸嘴底座11的边缘一直压住密封环14的边缘,使得密封环14在旋转组件13旋转的过程中不会掉出或起皱变形,方便添加烟油及提升密封性能。
所述外壳4的注油孔402周边设有容纳密封环14的容纳槽(未标示),且容纳槽内具有限位筋403,所述密封环14上具有具该限位筋403相配合的限位槽(限位槽在附图中未体现,但并不影响本领域的技术人员对本发明的理解和实现),密封环14被固定在容纳槽(未标示)内且通过限位筋403卡住限位槽,防止旋转旋转组件13时密封环14被带出或移位变形,保证密封性能。
雾化器还包括气管16,气管16一端与吸嘴底座11固连,气管16另一端伸入支架7内并与雾化片2的雾化面相对。气管16与支架7之间形成所述出气道23。吸嘴底座11上开设进气孔1102,吸嘴套12上开设出气孔1201。如图4所示,进气孔1102、气管16、雾化片2的雾化面、出气道23、出气孔1201依次相通。
如图3所示,雾化上盖6底部还设有雾化底盖17,雾化座3通过环形电极18固设于雾化底盖17上。雾化底盖17上还设有储油棉19,油仓5、出油孔601、储油棉19、导油件1、雾化片2依次连通。弹性电极21通过绝缘环20与环形电极18绝缘相连。
如图3和图4所示,在本发明的实施例一中,由于雾化座3设于环形电极18与雾化上盖6之间,因而可通过向上推环形电极18实现挤压雾化座3上的通孔301,进而调节导油件1的导油速率。
雾化器实施例二
如图11至图15、图9、图10所示,雾化器实施例二包括外壳4,外壳4内设有油仓5、导油件1、雾化片2及由弹性材料制作而成的雾化座3,雾化片2固设于雾化座3上,导油件1与雾化片2的雾化面相接触;外壳4底部设有雾化上盖6,雾化上盖6上开设连通油仓5与导油件1的出油孔601,油仓5内的烟油从出油孔601流至导油件1上;雾化上盖6的中轴线上开设有穿孔。所述导油件1为片状雾化棉,雾化座3上开设通孔301,片状导油件1横跨雾化片2穿过所述通孔301并沿通孔301伸出,使得导油件1的长度大于雾化座3的直径,导油件1的横跨部与雾化片2相接触;雾化片2在高频振荡过程中将导油件1上的烟油雾化成烟雾供用户吸食,因此烟雾从雾化片2对应导油件1表面喷出。外壳4内还设有可沿外壳4轴向移动的支架7,支架7一端与雾化座3相接触。
支架7可沿外壳4轴向移动,支架7移动时,可挤压雾化座3上的通孔301以改变通孔301大小,从而实现对导油件1的挤压,进而调节导油件1上的导油速率。同时,由于弹性材料制作而成的雾化座3具有一定弹性,因而在支架7挤压雾化座3时,雾化座3上的通孔301变小,导油件1上的导油速率变小,以防止雾化2出现泡油的现象;在支架7不挤压雾化座3时,雾化座3通过自身弹力将通孔301恢复原状,进而又可以增大导油件1上的导油速率,以增加雾化过程中的烟雾量且不干烧。
在该实施案例中,为了组装方便,所以雾化座3为圆柱状;雾化座3的材质为硅胶,由于硅胶具有一定弹性,所以导油件1穿过雾化座3上的通孔301时,摩擦力减小,导油件1不容易被拉伸,所以导油件1能够保持原有的状态,因此可以通过通孔301的大小来控制导油件1被挤压的压紧度,进而控制单位时间内烟油从导油件1传导到雾化片2上的烟油量,由于导油件1不被拉伸,所以导油件1的导油速率稳定,所以通过调节通孔301的大小来控制烟油量进而可以避免雾化片2易泡油或干烧的现象,使烟雾量稳定一致。
雾化片2为压电陶瓷式或其它类型的超声波雾化片,烟油在雾化片2的表面上超声雾化。当雾化片2在高频振荡雾化过程中出现泡油现象时,雾化片2启动速度慢,且雾化片2高频振荡使烟油四处飞溅(就像滚烫的开水四处飞溅),因此用户更加容易吸食到烟油及被烟油烫伤,因此通孔301的截面积是导油棉1截面积的0.3—8倍,单位时间内控制流过通孔301的烟油量,比如:功率一定的情况下,超声雾化片2启动速度与超声雾化片2上待雾化烟油的量有关,超声雾化片2每秒的雾化量为0.2mg~4mg;因此烟油的传导速率稍微比雾化量快些即0.5mg/s~5.5mg/s。
所述通孔301包括上孔面3011和下孔面3012,下孔面3012与雾化片2雾化面平齐或高于雾化片2雾化面或低于雾化片2雾化面。
比如下孔面3012的位置一定时,调节通孔301的大小是通过升高或降低上孔面3011来调节,从而调节通孔301周壁对导油件1的挤压度。当下孔面3012与雾化片2雾化面齐平时,油路没有弯折,所以导油件1上的烟油流过通孔301至雾化片2比较平顺,因此在雾化片2工作过程中补充烟油更加及时,既可以保障烟雾量又可以防止出现干烧;雾化片2在不工作的过程中,片状导油件1吸附烟油处于平衡饱和状态,所以也不会出现泡油的现象。当通孔301的下孔面3012比雾化片2的雾化面高或低时,导油件1在通孔301位置处产生了弯折,所以油路就出现了弯转,所以雾化片2在不工作的过程中,片状导油件1吸附烟油处于平衡饱和状态,所以也不会出现泡油的现象。
雾化器还包括与外壳4顶部可拆卸相连的吸嘴底座11,外壳4顶部设有插入部401,吸 嘴底座11上具有与该插入部401相对应的被插入部1101。吸嘴底座11与吸嘴套12固连并形成可绕外壳4轴线旋转的旋转组件13;所述支架7一端具有与所述通孔301位置对应的挤压部701,所述支架7另一端端面具有与吸嘴底座11相抵接的顶接部702,吸嘴底座11上具有与该顶接部702相对应的凹凸面1103。这些凹凸面1103均不在同一平面上,当旋转组件13转动时,吸嘴底座11驱动支架7向雾化座3方向移动,实现对导油速率的调节。所以当旋转组件13转动90°时,注油孔打开,用户可以往油仓5内添加烟油,此时支架7的顶接部702抵接在最突出的凹凸面1103即通孔301被挤压到最小状态,导油件1的导油速率最小,防止在注油过程中烟油从通孔301漏出的现象;当旋转组件13转动180°时,注油孔关闭,此时支架7的顶接部702抵接在次突出的凹凸面1103即通孔301被挤压到适中的状态,导油件1的导油速率也处于中间状态,提升烟雾口感;当旋转组件13转动360°时,注油孔402关闭,此时支架7的顶接部702抵接在最低的凹凸面1103即通孔301被挤压最小的状态,导油件1的导油速率也处于最快状态,防止干烧和增大烟雾量。
限位环15通过铆接的方式和吸嘴底座11铆合固定在被插入部1101内,限位环15内设有卡勾(未标示),在外壳4的插入部401上开设有倒扣卡台(未标示),当插入部401插入被插入部1101后通过卡勾(未标示)卡住倒扣卡台(未标示),从而使吸嘴底座11相对外壳4周向旋转,相对外壳4轴向不能移动。
所述支架7上开设用于引导支架7轴向移动的导向槽703,在外壳4内设置有用于防止所述支架7周向转动且与导向槽703配合连接的导向凸骨(在附图中未标示,但并不影响理解)。
外壳4上还设有用于向油仓5内注油的注油孔402;在旋转组件13旋转打开注油孔402的同时,旋转组件13驱动支架7向雾化座3方向移动并挤压所述通孔301。当旋转旋转组件13注油时,旋转组件13驱动支架7向下移动并抵压在雾化座3上,使雾化座3内的通孔301变小,从而改变片状导油件1的导油状态,防止在注油时由于油仓5内的气压变大而使烟油从导油棉渗出而漏油。
注油孔402处设有密封环14;在旋转组件13绕插入部401旋转并打开或关闭注油孔402的过程中,吸嘴底座11始终与密封环14的边缘相抵接。
注油时,通过旋转吸嘴套12带动旋转组件13开启注油孔402,在旋转吸嘴套12的过程中,吸嘴底座11的边缘一直压住密封环14的边缘,使得密封环14在旋转组件13旋转的过程中不会掉出或起皱变形,方便添加烟油及提升密封性能。
所述外壳4的注油孔402周边设有容纳密封环14的容纳槽(未标示),且容纳槽内具有限位筋,所述密封环14上具有具该限位筋相配合的限位槽(限位筋和限位槽在附图中未体现,但并不影响本领域的技术人员对本发明的理解和实现),密封环14被固定在容纳槽(未标示)内且通过限位筋403卡住限位槽,防止旋转旋转组件13时密封环14被带出或移位变形,保证密封性能。
外壳4内还设有空腔8(实施例二中,空腔8由外壳4、雾化上盖6、支架7围成),支架7一端穿过雾化上盖6并与雾化座3相接触,支架7外壁与雾化上盖6内壁之间具有连通导油件1与所述空腔8的间隙9;雾化器的出气道23设于支架7内。在倾斜抽烟或雾化器倾斜放置时,雾化片2上的烟油可以通过支架7外壁与雾化上盖6内壁之间的间隙9进入外壳4内的空腔8内存储,解决雾化片2临时出现泡油而启动慢或出烟雾量少的问题,同时又可以避免雾化片2上多余烟油通过支架7内的出气道23流出至口腔而导致烫伤用户口腔。
雾化器还包括弹簧10,弹簧10的一端与支架7相连,弹簧10另一端与导油件1相抵接。弹簧10可保证导油件1与雾化片2接触可靠;同时,在组装时当挤压雾化座3的外力撤除后,弹簧10的回复力还可以使雾化座3及其通孔301复位。
如图14所示,在支架7挤压雾化座3前,导油件1导油处于正常状态,通孔301也没有变形。雾化座3在被支架7挤压后恢复原状,主要是靠弹簧10和通孔301变形的自身弹力。
如图15所示,在支架7向下移动后,通孔301受到挤压变形,使得导油件1被挤压更紧,所以限制了导油速度,从而实现了防止渗油的效果。
雾化上盖6底部还设有雾化底盖17,雾化座3通过环形电极18固设于雾化底盖17上。雾化底盖17上设有储油棉19,油仓5、出油孔601、储油棉19、导油件1、雾化片2依次连通。弹性电极21通过绝缘环20与环形电极18绝缘相连。
雾化器还包括气管16,气管16一端与吸嘴底座11固连,气管16另一端伸入支架7内并与雾化片2的雾化面相对。气管16与支架7之间形成所述出气道23。吸嘴底座11上开设进气孔1102,吸嘴套12上开设出气孔1201。如图12所示,进气孔1102、气管16、雾化片2的雾化面、出气道23、出气孔1201依次相通。
雾化器实施例三
如图16至图23所示,雾化器实施例三包括外壳4,外壳4内设有油仓5,外壳4上设有用于向油仓5内注油的注油孔402;外壳4顶部设有可开启或关闭所述注油孔402的旋转组件13,外壳4上固设限位环15,限位环15上具有圆柱形延伸部1501,旋转组件13包括锁环24,锁环24上具有容纳腔2401,容纳腔2401具有与所述延伸部1501相配合的旋转腔24011;还包括可锁定或解锁锁环24与限位环15之间连接关系的解锁机构;当解锁机构解锁锁环24与限位环15之间连接关系时,延伸部1501置于旋转腔24011内,旋转组件13可绕延伸部1501旋转并打开注油孔402。在初始状态下,解锁机构将锁环24与限位环15之间连接关系锁定,此时旋转组件13无法转动,注油孔402无法打开。当需要打开注油孔402向油仓5内注油时,首先通过解锁机构解锁锁环24与限位环15之间连接关系,此时延伸部1501置于旋转腔24011内,旋转组件13可绕延伸部1501旋转并打开注油孔402。
所述解锁机构包括设于延伸部1501外壁的第一限位面15011、设于容纳腔2401内壁的与第一限位面15011相配合的第二限位面24012。当需要打开注油孔402向油仓5内注油时,首先滑动旋转组件13,使得第一限位面15011与第二限位面24012错位解锁、延伸部1501进入旋转腔24011内,此时旋转旋转组件13,旋转组件13即绕延伸部1501转动并打开注油孔402,此时才能往油仓5内注油。在注油完成后,首先旋转旋转组件13关闭注油孔402,再滑动旋转组件13至第一限位面15011与第二限位面24012对位锁定,即可完成整个注油过程,注油操作简单方便。
在吸烟状态或不注油状态下,第一限位面15011与第二限位面24012对位锁定,锁环24被锁住固定。由于解锁需要两个分开的步骤,因而可防止儿童任意打开注油孔402或者因误操作而打开注油孔402出现漏油现象。
如图21所示,容纳腔2401内对称设置两个旋转腔24011,这两个旋转腔24011有两个相交的地方,在相交地方各设置有第二限位面24012即对称设置有第二限位面24012,对称第二限位面24012的距离小于旋转腔24011的直径,因此当滑动旋转组件13使延伸部1501进入旋转腔24011内旋转即旋转组件13与外壳4发生1°--179°或181°--359°的夹角时,两个第二限位面24012限制旋转组件13滑动;延伸部1501外壁的对称设置有第一限位面15011,对称第一限位面15011之间的距离小于延伸部1501的直径,对称第一限位面15011之间的距离等于对称第二限位面24012的距离,因此当旋转组件13与外壳4相对齐(夹角为0°或180°或360°)时,第一限位面15011和第二限位面24012对齐,即可以滑动旋转组件13复位,锁住旋转组件13,关闭注油孔402。在外壳4上对称设置两个注油孔402,当旋转旋转组件13打开注油孔402时,用户通过其中一个注油孔402往油仓5内添加烟油,另个一个注油孔402可以及时的将油仓5内的气压排出,使油仓5内外气压达到平衡,可以防止烟油被挤压到雾化片2上而产生泡油的现象。
如图22和图23所示为解锁结构的另一种结构,延伸部1501外壁的第一凸骨15012、设于容纳腔2401内壁的与第一凸骨15012相配合的由两条第二凸骨24013围成的凹槽24014,当第一凸骨15012卡限住在凹槽24014内时,锁环24被锁住;当第一凸骨15012脱离凹槽24014时,锁环24被解锁。锁定与解锁时均有档位手感,体验好。
外壳4内还设有导油件1、雾化片2及由弹性材料制作而成的雾化座3,雾化片2固设于雾化座3上,导油件1与雾化片2的雾化面相接触;所述导油件1为片状雾化棉,雾化座3上开设通孔301,片状导油件1横跨雾化片2穿过所述通孔301并沿通孔301伸出,使得导油件1的长度大于雾化座3的直径,导油件1的横跨部与雾化片2相接触;雾化片2在高频振荡过程中将导油件1上的烟油雾化成烟雾供用户吸食,因此烟雾从雾化片2对应导油件1表面喷出。外壳4底部设有雾化上盖6,雾化上盖6上开设连通油仓5与导油件1的出油孔601,雾化上盖6的中轴线上开设有穿孔。
在该实施案例中,为了组装方便,所以雾化座3为圆柱状;雾化座3的材质为硅胶,由于硅胶具有一定弹性,所以导油件1穿过雾化座3上的通孔301时,摩擦力减小,导油件1不容易被拉伸,所以导油件1能够保持原有的状态,因此可以通过通孔301的大小来控制导油件1被挤压的压紧度,进而控制单位时间内烟油从导油件1传导到雾化片2上的烟油量,由于导油件1不被拉伸,所以导油件1导油速率稳定,所以通过调节通孔301的大小来控制烟油量进而可以避免雾化片2易泡油或干烧的现象,使烟雾量稳定一致。
雾化片2为压电陶瓷式或其它类型的超声波雾化片,烟油在雾化片2的表面上超声雾化。
当雾化片2在高频振荡雾化过程中出现泡油现象时,雾化片2启动速度慢,且雾化片2高频振荡使烟油四处飞溅(就像滚烫的开水四处飞溅),因此用户更加容易吸食到烟油及被烟油烫伤,因此通孔301的截面积是导油棉1截面积的0.3—8倍,单位时间内控制流过通孔301的烟油量,比如:功率一定的情况下,超声雾化片2启动速度与超声雾化片2上待雾化烟油的量有关,超声雾化片2每秒的雾化量为0.2mg~4mg;因此烟油的传导速率稍微比雾化量快些即0.5mg/s~5.5mg/s。
所述通孔301包括上孔面3011和下孔面3012,比如下孔面3012的位置一定时,调节通孔301的大小是通过升高或降低上孔面3011来调节,从而调节通孔301周壁对导油件1的挤压度。当下孔面3012与雾化片2雾化面齐平时,油路没有弯折,所以导油件1上的烟油流过通孔301至雾化片2比较平顺,因此在雾化片2工作过程中补充烟油更加及时,既可以保障烟雾量又可以防止出现干烧;雾化片2在不工作的过程中,片状导油件1吸附烟油处于平衡饱和状态,所以也不会出现泡油的现象。当通孔301的下孔面3012比雾化片2的雾化面高或低时,导油件1在通孔301位置处产生了弯折,所以油路就出现了弯转,所以雾化片2在不工作的过程中,片状导油件1吸附烟油处于平衡饱和状态,所以也不会出现泡油的现象。
外壳4内还设有支架7和空腔8(实施例三中,空腔8由外壳4、雾化上盖6、支架7围成),支架7一端通过限位环15与外壳4固连,支架7另一端伸入雾化上盖6的穿孔并与雾化片2的雾化面相对,支架7外壁与雾化上盖6的穿孔内壁之间具有连通导油件1或雾化片2雾化面与所述空腔8的间隙9;雾化器的出气道23设于支架7内。在倾斜抽烟或雾化器倾斜放置时,雾化片2上的烟油可以通过支架7外壁与雾化上盖6内壁之间的间隙9进入外壳4内的空腔8内存储,解决雾化片2临时出现泡油而启动慢或出烟雾量少的问题,同时又可以避免雾化片2上多余烟油通过支架7内的出气道23流出至口腔而导致烫伤用户口腔。
雾化器还包括弹簧10,弹簧10的一端与支架7相连,弹簧10另一端与导油件1相抵接。弹簧10可保证导油件1与雾化片2接触可靠;同时,在组装时当挤压雾化座3的外力撤除后,弹簧10的回复力还可以使雾化座3及其通孔301复位。
雾化上盖6底部还设有雾化底盖17,雾化座3通过环形电极18固设于雾化底盖17上。雾化底盖17上设有储油棉19,油仓5、出油孔601、储油棉19、导油件1、雾化片2依次连通。弹性电极21通过绝缘环20与环形电极18绝缘相连。
如图16和图17所示,在本发明的实施例三中,由于雾化座3设于环形电极18与雾化上盖6之间,因而可通过向上推环形电极18实现挤压雾化座3上的通孔301,进而调节导油件1的导油速率。
所述旋转组件13还包括吸嘴底座11和吸嘴套12,吸嘴底座11固设于限位环15外, 吸嘴套12固设于吸嘴底座11顶部。限位环15固定在外壳4上,限位环15的卡接部1502卡接在吸嘴底座11的卡接台1104上,防止限位环15从吸嘴底座11掉出。
吸嘴套12、吸嘴底座11、锁环24通过铆压等方式固定连接一起,形成旋转组件13,在旋转吸嘴套12时即可旋转锁环24,方便打开注油孔402。
注油孔402处设有密封环14;在旋转组件13旋转并打开或关闭注油孔402的过程中,吸嘴底座11始终与密封环14的边缘相抵接。注油时,通过旋转吸嘴套12带动旋转组件13开启注油孔402,在旋转吸嘴套12的过程中,吸嘴底座11的边缘一直压住密封环14的边缘,使得密封环14在旋转组件13旋转的过程中不会掉出或起皱变形,方便添加烟油及提升密封性能。
所述外壳4上具有限位筋,所述密封环14上具有具该限位筋相配合的限位槽(限位筋与限位槽在附图中均未体现,但并不影响本领域的技术人员对本发明的理解和实现),防止旋转旋转组件13时密封环14被带出或移位变形,保证密封性能。
雾化器还包括气管16,气管16一端与吸嘴底座11固连,气管16另一端伸入支架7内并与雾化片2的雾化面相对。气管16与支架7之间形成所述出气道23。吸嘴底座11上开设进气孔1102,吸嘴套12上开设出气孔1201。如图17所示,进气孔1102、气管16、雾化片2的雾化面、出气道23、出气孔1201依次相通。
如图9、图24至图29所示,本发明童锁操作过程如下:
在初始状态时,也就是吸烟状态时,限位环15在锁环24的中心轴线位置,限位环15的第一限位面15011与锁环24的第二限位面24012相互卡紧,因此吸嘴套12无法旋转。
在注油时的第一步状态,吸嘴套12沿吸嘴套12与外壳4连接的切线方向滑动至限位环15的延伸部1501卡设在锁环24的旋转腔24011内,此时锁环24的第二限位面24012脱离限位环15的第一限位面15011的限位作用而解锁,同时此时注油孔402还处于关闭状态。
在注油时的第二步状态,限位环15的第一限位面15011和锁环24的第二限位面24012错位解锁后,旋转吸嘴套12即可打开向油仓5注油的注油孔402,此时可以注油。注油孔402打开时,限位环15的第一限位面15011和锁环24的第二限位面24012没有对齐,所以此时的吸嘴套12无法滑动,从而防止误滑动而影响注油效果。
注油后,旋转吸嘴套12,关闭注油孔402,最后滑动复位旋转组件13即可锁住吸嘴套12,防止旋转组件13旋转。
电子烟实施例
如图30所示,雾化器与供电单元22对装后即可形成电子烟,雾化器与供电单元22可拆卸相连,供电单元22与雾化片2电连接。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是局限性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种雾化片组件,包括导油件(1)、雾化片(2)及雾化座(3),雾化片(2)固设于雾化座(3)上,导油件(1)与雾化片(2)的雾化面相接触;其特征在于,所述雾化座(3)由弹性材料制作而成,所述导油件(1)为片状,雾化座(3)上开设通孔(301),片状导油件(1)穿过所述通孔(301)并与雾化片(2)相接触。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化片组件,其特征在于,所述通孔(301)包括上孔面(3011)和下孔面(3012),下孔面(3012)与雾化片(2)雾化面平齐或高于雾化片(2)雾化面或低于雾化片(2)雾化面。
  3. 一种雾化器,包括外壳(4),外壳(4)内设有油仓(5),其特征在于,还包括如权利要求1或2所述的雾化片组件;外壳(4)底部设有雾化上盖(6),雾化上盖(6)上开设连通油仓(5)与导油件(1)的出油孔(601)。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,外壳(4)内还设有支架(7)和空腔(8),支架(7)一端与外壳(4)固连,支架(7)另一端穿过雾化上盖(6)并与雾化片(2)的雾化面相对,支架(7)外壁与雾化上盖(6)内壁之间具有连通导油件(1)与所述空腔(8)的间隙(9);雾化器的出气道(23)设于支架(7)内。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于,还包括弹簧(10),弹簧(10)的一端与支架(7)相连,弹簧(10)另一端与导油件(1)相抵接。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,还包括与外壳(4)顶部可拆卸相连的吸嘴底座(11),外壳(4)顶部设有插入部(401),吸嘴底座(11)上具有与该插入部(401)相对应的被插入部(1101)。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的雾化器,其特征在于,还包括吸嘴套(12),吸嘴套(12)与吸嘴底座(11)固连并形成可绕插入部(401)旋转的旋转组件(13);
    所述插入部(401)设于外壳(4)的中心轴线处;外壳(4)上还设有用于向油仓(5)内注油的注油孔(402),注油孔(402)处设有密封环(14);
    在旋转组件(13)绕插入部(401)旋转并打开或关闭注油孔(402)的过程中,吸嘴底座(11)始终与密封环(14)的边缘相抵接。
  8. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,外壳(4)内还设有可沿外壳(4)轴向移动的支架(7),支架(7)一端与雾化座(3)相接触。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,还包括与外壳(4)顶部可拆卸相连的吸嘴底座(11),吸嘴底座(11)与吸嘴套(12)固连并形成可绕外壳(4)轴线旋转的旋转组件(13);
    所述支架(7)一端具有与所述通孔(301)位置对应的挤压部(701),所述支架(7)另一端端面具有与吸嘴底座(11)相抵接的顶接部(702),吸嘴底座(11)上具有与该顶接部(702)相对应的凹凸面(1103)。
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述支架(7)上开设用于引导支架(7)轴向移动的导向槽(703),在外壳(4)内设置有用于防止所述支架(7)周向转动且与导向槽(703)配合连接的导向凸骨。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的雾化器,其特征在于,外壳(4)上还设有用于向油仓(5)内注油的注油孔(402);在旋转组件(13)旋转打开注油孔(402)的同时,旋转组件(13)驱动支架(7)向雾化座(3)方向移动并挤压所述通孔(301)。
  12. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,外壳(4)上设有用于向油仓(5)内注油的注油孔(402);外壳(4)顶部设有可开启或关闭所述注油孔(402)的旋转组件(13),外壳(4)上固设限位环(15),限位环(15)上具有圆柱形延伸部(1501),旋转组件(13)包括锁环(24),锁环(24)上具有容纳腔(2401),容纳腔(2401)具有与所述延伸部(1501) 相配合的旋转腔(24011);还包括可锁定或解锁锁环(24)与限位环(15)之间连接关系的解锁机构;当解锁机构解锁锁环(24)与限位环(15)之间连接关系时,延伸部(1501)置于旋转腔(24011)内,旋转组件(13)可绕延伸部(1501)旋转并打开注油孔(402)。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述解锁机构包括设于延伸部(1501)外壁的第一限位面(15011)、设于容纳腔(2401)内壁的与第一限位面(15011)相配合的第二限位面(24012)。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述解锁机构包括设于延伸部(1501)外壁的第一凸骨(15012)、设于容纳腔(2401)内壁的与第一凸骨(15012)相配合的由两条第二凸骨(24013)围成的凹槽(24014)。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述旋转组件(13)还包括吸嘴底座(11)和吸嘴套(12),吸嘴底座(11)固设于限位环(15)外,吸嘴套(12)固设于吸嘴底座(11)顶部。
  16. 如权利要求11或15所述的雾化器,其特征在于,注油孔(402)处设有密封环(14);在旋转组件(13)旋转并打开或关闭注油孔(402)的过程中,吸嘴底座(11)始终与密封环(14)的边缘相抵接。
  17. 一种电子烟,包括供电单元(22),其特征在于,还包括如权利要求3至16任一项所述的雾化器,雾化器与供电单元(22)可拆卸相连,供电单元(22)与雾化片(2)电连接。
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