WO2019105316A1 - 雾化器及电子烟 - Google Patents
雾化器及电子烟 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019105316A1 WO2019105316A1 PCT/CN2018/117357 CN2018117357W WO2019105316A1 WO 2019105316 A1 WO2019105316 A1 WO 2019105316A1 CN 2018117357 W CN2018117357 W CN 2018117357W WO 2019105316 A1 WO2019105316 A1 WO 2019105316A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- upper cover
- liquid storage
- assembly
- movable member
- atomizer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/49—Child proofing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
- the existing electronic cigarette includes an atomizer and a power supply device, wherein the atomizer is provided with an atomizing head and a liquid storage assembly for storing the smoke liquid, and the atomizing head heats the liquid storage under the electric driving action of the power source device.
- the smoke liquid within the assembly is atomized into smoke for the user to use.
- the upper cover assembly is arranged above the liquid storage assembly to seal the liquid smoke.
- most of the liquid storage assembly and the upper cover assembly are screwed together, and the disassembly process is relatively simple, and the child only needs to rotate the single action to perform the above two. The person is separated, and then contacted or inadvertently eats the liquid smoke, thereby posing a safety hazard to the child, and the safety protection effect is not good.
- an atomizer comprising a liquid storage assembly and an upper cover assembly
- the upper cover assembly comprising an upper cover and rotatably sleeved thereon a movable member externally covering the cover, a locking member movably mounted on the movable member, and an elastic member disposed between the movable member and the locking member
- the liquid storage assembly is provided with a storage a liquid chamber
- the upper cover closes the liquid storage chamber
- the upper cover is provided with an engaging groove
- the locking member includes an engaging portion engaged with the engaging groove, and the locking member is pressed
- the engaging portion is engaged with the engaging groove, and the movable member is rotated such that the upper cover is rotated by the movable member to open the liquid storage chamber.
- the movable member includes a body and a limiting portion received in the interior of the body, the body is provided with a through hole, and the limiting portion is provided with a limiting slot, and the locking member is opposite to the card
- a pressing portion is protruded from a side of the engaging portion, and the engaging portion is disposed to be caught in the limiting slot against the elastic force of the elastic member, and the pressing portion is at least partially received in the through hole.
- a side of the locking member having the engaging portion is recessed to form a receiving groove, and the elastic member is installed in the receiving groove, and one end of the elastic member elastically resists the receiving groove The bottom wall, the other end of the elastic member elastically abuts the limiting portion.
- the movable member further includes a resisting portion formed by bending one end of the body along a radial direction of the movable member, and the limiting portion is bent downward from an end of the resisting portion
- the upper cover assembly further includes a mouthpiece connector mounted on the upper cover, and the mouthpiece connector is provided with an abutting edge that abuts against the abutting portion.
- the liquid storage assembly includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve received in the outer sleeve, the liquid storage chamber is formed by an inner cavity of the outer sleeve, and the upper cover is screwed with the inner sleeve So that the upper cover closes one end of the outer sleeve.
- a top surface of the upper cover is provided with a connecting post penetrating the top surface of the upper cover, the connecting post is screwed to the inner sleeve, and the engaging groove is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the connecting post on.
- the atomizer further includes an atomizing head assembly housed in the inner sleeve, and the atomizing head assembly is provided with an atomizing chamber and a liquid inlet hole communicating with the atomizing chamber,
- the inner sleeve is provided with a liquid passage hole, and the liquid passage hole is in communication with the liquid storage chamber and the liquid inlet hole.
- the atomizer further includes a base assembly coupled to the liquid storage assembly, the base assembly including a base coupled to a lower end of the inner sleeve, an upper end of the atomizing head assembly and the inner sleeve The tube is sealingly connected, and the lower end of the atomizing head assembly is sealingly coupled to the base.
- the liquid storage assembly includes an outer sleeve formed by an inner cavity of the outer sleeve, and the upper cover is screwed to the outer sleeve such that the upper cover closes the outer sleeve One end.
- the utility model has the beneficial effects that the atomizer or the electronic cigarette provided by the utility model first presses the locking component, so that the engaging portion and the engaging groove are engaged, and then the movable cover can be rotated to make the upper cover be the movable member.
- the rotation is driven to remove the upper cover assembly from the liquid storage assembly to perform the liquid filling operation, and the child is difficult to realize the process by a single action, and thus has a certain child protection function.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the atomizer of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a partially exploded view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a movable member in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover of the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the locking member in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
- Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the movable member and the lock member in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1.
- Inner sleeve 12 reservoir chamber 111 through hole 121
- Base assembly 20 base 21 connecting tube 211
- Air intake hole 212 first electrode 22 air conditioning ring 23
- the present invention provides an electronic cigarette including an atomizer 100 and a power supply device (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 100.
- the atomizer 100 includes The liquid storage assembly 10, the base assembly 20 disposed at one end of the liquid storage assembly 10, the atomizing head assembly 30 housed in the liquid storage assembly 10, and the upper cover assembly 40 disposed at the other end of the liquid storage assembly 10 with respect to the base assembly 20.
- the liquid storage assembly 10 includes an outer sleeve 11 and an inner sleeve 12 received in the outer sleeve 11.
- the outer sleeve 11 has a substantially cylindrical structure with an opening at both ends, and the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 11 A reservoir chamber 111 for storing the liquid smoke is formed.
- the longitudinal section of the inner sleeve 12 has a substantially convex shape.
- the inner sleeve 12 is continuous at both ends and is hollow inside.
- the outer sleeve 11 is tightly sleeved outside the lower end of the inner sleeve 12, thereby realizing the outer sleeve 11 and the inner sleeve 12.
- the outer sleeve 11 is made of a transparent or translucent material to facilitate the user to observe the remaining amount of the soot in the liquid storage chamber 111.
- the outer sleeve 11 is a glass tube made of a transparent glass material. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the outer sleeve 11 may also be a stainless steel tube. It will also be appreciated that the manner of connection between the outer sleeve 11 and the inner sleeve 12 includes, but is not limited to, a threaded connection or a snap fit.
- the base assembly 20 includes a base 21 coupled to the lower end of the inner sleeve 12, a first electrode 22 mounted to the lower end of the base 21, and a damper ring 23 rotatably disposed outside the base 21.
- the base 21 is substantially in the middle of the tubular structure having an opening at the upper end, and the base 21 is connected to the inner sleeve 12 to realize the connection relationship between the base assembly 20 and the liquid storage assembly 10.
- the connection between the base 21 and the inner sleeve 12 includes, but is not limited to, a screw connection, a snap connection or a magnetic connection.
- the base 21 is screwed to the inner sleeve 12 to achieve a sealed connection therebetween.
- a center of the lower end of the base 21 extends downward in the axial direction of the base 21 to form a connecting pipe 211 communicating with the inner cavity of the base 21, and the first electrode 22 is mounted in the connecting pipe 211.
- the power supply device is connected to the connection tube 211, thereby realizing the connection relationship between the atomizer 100 and the power supply device, and when the power supply device and the atomizer 100 are connected in position, one of the positive and negative electrodes and the first electrode on the power supply device 22 is electrically connected, and the other of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is electrically connected to the connecting tube 211, thereby realizing the power supply device to supply electric energy to the atomizer 100.
- an insulating member (not shown) made of an insulating material such as silicone rubber or rubber is interposed between the connecting tube 211 and the first electrode 22 to electrically isolate the two to avoid short circuit.
- the side wall of the base 21 is provided with an air inlet hole 212 communicating with the inner cavity of the base 21, and the air inlet hole 212 of the air conditioning ring 23 is provided with a ventilation hole 231 communicating with the external atmosphere, and the air is conditioned with respect to the base 21.
- the ring 23 can change the degree of coincidence of the air vent 231 and the air inlet 212, thereby adjusting the amount of air entering the atomizer 100 to meet the actual use requirements of different users.
- the atomizing head assembly 30 includes an atomizing sleeve 31 housed in the inner sleeve 12, a heating structure (not shown) housed in the atomizing sleeve 31, and a mist mounted therein.
- the second electrode 32 at the lower end of the sleeve 31 is formed.
- the atomization sleeve 31 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at both ends, and the lower end of the atomization sleeve 31 is screwed to the base 21, and the upper end of the atomization sleeve 31 is screwed with the inner sleeve 12, at this time, atomization Both ends of the upper and lower ends of the sleeve 31 are sealingly connected to the inner sleeve 12 and the base 21, respectively.
- the inner cavity of the atomization sleeve 31 forms an atomization chamber 311 for accommodating the heating structure, and the side wall of the atomization sleeve 31 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 312 communicating with the atomization chamber 311. When used, the liquid storage chamber The smoke liquid in the 111 enters into the atomization chamber 311 through the liquid inlet hole 312, and is atomized to generate smoke under the heating of the heating structure.
- the inner sleeve 12 is provided with a liquid passage hole 121 communicating with the liquid inlet hole 312.
- the heating structure includes an interacting heating member (not shown) and a liquid absorbing member (not shown), and the liquid absorbing member is in fluid communication with the liquid inlet hole 312 for absorbing and storing the liquid smoke, and one end of the heating member is atomized.
- the sleeve 31 is electrically connected, and the other end of the heating member is electrically connected to the second electrode 32.
- the liquid absorbing member is liquid absorbing cotton
- the heating member is a metal heating wire wound around the outside of the liquid absorbing cotton.
- the second electrode 32 When the atomizing head assembly 30 is mounted in position, the second electrode 32 is in contact with and electrically connected to the first electrode 22, so that the heating element heats the liquid smoke on the liquid suction member under the electric driving of the power supply device, and the smoke liquid is atomized. Generate smoke for users to smoke.
- an insulating member (not shown) made of an insulating material such as silicone rubber or rubber is interposed between the atomizing sleeve 31 and the second electrode 32 to electrically isolate the two to avoid short circuit.
- the second electrode 32 is provided with a through air hole 321 , and the through air hole 321 communicates with the air inlet hole 212 and the atomization chamber 311 , so that when the user sucks, the external gas sequentially passes through the air conditioning hole 231 , the air inlet hole 212 and the air passing hole 321 . It enters the atomization chamber 311 and mixes with the smoke, and finally enters the user's mouth.
- the upper cover assembly 40 includes an upper cover 41 detachably coupled to the inner sleeve 12, a mouthpiece connector 42 mounted on the upper cover 41, and a movable member 43 rotatably sleeved on the exterior of the upper cover 41.
- the locking member 44 movably mounted on the movable member 43 and the elastic member 45 disposed between the movable member 43 and the locking member 44.
- the upper cover 41 has a substantially open tubular structure with an opening at the lower end, and the top surface of the upper cover 41 is provided with a hollow connecting post 411 penetrating the top surface of the upper cover 41 , and the connecting post 411 and the inner sleeve 12 threaded connection, it will be understood that the connection relationship between the upper cover assembly 40 and the reservoir assembly 10 is determined after the connection post 411 is coupled to the inner sleeve 12.
- the upper cover 41 closes the upper port of the outer sleeve 11, thereby closing the liquid storage chamber 111, thereby avoiding leakage of smoke liquid.
- the user needs to rotate and unscrew the upper cover assembly 40 to allow the liquid storage chamber 111 to leak out before the liquid filling operation can be performed.
- the mouthpiece connector 42 has a tubular structure that is substantially continuous at both ends, and the mouthpiece connector 42 is detachably coupled to the connecting post 411 such that the mouthpiece connector 42 communicates with the atomizing chamber 311. In use, the user holds the mouthpiece connector 42 so that the smoke in the atomizing chamber 311 is sucked into the mouth by the air.
- the connection manner of the mouthpiece connector 42 and the connecting post 411 includes, but is not limited to, a screw connection, a snap connection or a magnetic connection, which is not limited herein.
- the movable member 43 includes a body 431 , an abutting portion 432 formed by bending one end of the body 431 along the radial direction of the movable ring, and a downward bend by the end of the abutting portion 432 .
- the limiting portion 433 formed by folding, that is, the limiting portion 433 is housed inside the body 431.
- the connecting post 411 of the upper cover 41 is received in the limiting portion 433.
- the main body 431 and the limiting portion 433 are both annular and concentrically arranged.
- the lower end of the body 431 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the upper cover 41, and the abutting portion 432 abuts against the abutting edge 421 provided on the mouthpiece connector 42, thereby avoiding the case where the movable member 43 is detached from the upper cover 41.
- the abutting edge 421 is a flange that is formed to protrude radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the mouthpiece connector 42.
- a through hole 4311 is defined in the sidewall of the body 431, and a limiting slot 4331 is disposed on the sidewall of the limiting portion 433 corresponding to the through hole 4311.
- the locking member 44 is movably disposed in a space between the body 431 and the limiting portion 433 along the radial direction of the movable member 43.
- the locking member 44 has a substantially block-like structure, and the locking member 44 is convex near the side of the body 431.
- the pressing portion 441 is provided in cooperation with the through hole 4311.
- the engaging portion 442 that engages with the limiting groove 4331 is protruded from the side surface of the locking member 44 near the limiting portion 433.
- the locking member 44 is movable only in the radial direction of the movable member 43 with respect to the movable member 43, and the locking member 44 is prevented from being detached from the movable member 43. Further, when the movable member 43 is rotated relative to the upper cover 41, the lock member 44 can be rotated by the movement of the movable member 43.
- the receiving member 44 is recessed on the side surface of the limiting portion 433 to form a receiving groove 443.
- the elastic member 45 is mounted in the receiving groove 443, and one end of the elastic member 45 is elastically resisted by the groove of the receiving groove 443.
- the bottom end of the elastic member 45 is elastically abutted against the limiting portion 433.
- the locking member 44 is pressed against the elastic force of the elastic member 45, and the locking member 44 is closely attached to the main body 431, and the pressing portion 441 is pressed.
- a portion of the through through hole 4311 extends to the outside of the body 431.
- the pressing portion 441 is pressed, and the lock member 44 can compress the elastic member 45 to move along the radial direction of the movable member 43. It can be understood that the receiving groove 443 limits the elastic member 45 to prevent the elastic member 45 from being separated from the locking member 44.
- the receiving groove 443 of the locking member 44 can be omitted, and only one end of the elastic member 45 can be fixedly connected with the locking member 44, and the elastic member can also be avoided. The occurrence of 45 being separated from the lock member 44 occurs.
- the elastic member 45 is a spring. It is understood that in other embodiments not shown, the elastic member 45 may also be an elastic and rigid member such as a thin steel sheet, which is not limited herein.
- At least one engaging groove 412 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting post 411 of the upper cover 41.
- the engaging groove 412 is engaged with the engaging portion 442 of the locking member 44, and the engaging portion 442 is engaged. It can be engaged with the engagement groove 412.
- the main body 431 is completely sleeved on the outside of the upper cover 41, so that the outer ring surface of the upper cover 41 is completely blocked by the main body 431, and the child can be prevented from rotating the upper cover 41 by grasping the outer ring surface of the upper cover 41. Further, the case where the upper cover 41 is opened further enhances the child protection function.
- the inner sleeve 12 can also be omitted.
- the upper cover assembly 40 is connected to the liquid storage assembly 10 by screwing the upper cover 41 and the outer sleeve 11 .
- the base assembly 20 is connected to the liquid storage assembly 10 by the connection of the base 21 and the outer sleeve 11.
- the connecting post 411 of the upper cover 41 extends downward into the upper end of the atomizing sleeve 31 to realize the circulation of smoke.
- the lock member 44 is engaged with the upper cover 41 and the movable member 43 is rotated, the upper cover 41 can be rotated by the movable member 43 to be unscrewed from the outer sleeve 11.
- the atomizer 100 of the present invention first presses the locking member 44 so that the engaging portion 442 is engaged with the engaging groove 412, so that the upper cover 41 can be rotated by the movable member 43 by rotating the movable member 43.
- the upper cover assembly 40 is detached from the liquid storage assembly 10 to perform a liquid filling operation. If the locking member 44 is not pressed, the engaging portion 442 cannot be engaged with the engaging groove 412 by the elastic member 45.
- the movable member 43 is engaged, the upper cover 41 cannot be rotated together, so that the upper cover assembly 40 cannot be disassembled, and it is difficult for the child to realize the process by a single rotation or pressing operation, and thus has a certain child protection function.
- the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention has the same technical effects as the atomizer 100 described above because it has all the technical features of the atomizer 100 described above.
Abstract
一种雾化器，其包括储液组件（10）以及上盖组件（40），上盖组件（40）包括上盖（41）、可转动地套设于上盖（41）外部的活动件（43）、可活动地安装在活动件（43）上的锁持件（44）以及设于活动件（43）与锁持件（44）之间的弹性件（45），储液组件（10）上设置有储液腔，上盖（41）封闭储液腔，上盖（41）上设置有卡合槽（412），锁持件（44）包括与卡合槽（412）配合的卡合部（442），按压锁持件（44）使卡合部（442）与卡合槽（412）相卡合，转动活动件（43）使得上盖（41）在活动件（43）的带动下转动以打开储液腔。因此需先按压锁持件（44），使卡合部（442）与卡合槽（412）卡合后，才能通过转动活动件（43）使得上盖（41）在活动件（43）的带动下转动，从而打开储液腔，具有儿童防护功能。还公开了一种带有该雾化器的电子烟。
Description
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及电子烟。
现有的电子烟包括雾化器和电源装置，其中，雾化器内设置有雾化头以及用于存储烟液的储液组件，雾化头在电源装置的电驱动作用下，加热储液组件内的烟液雾化成烟雾以供用户使用。
储液组件上方设置上盖组件以密封烟液，然而，储液组件以及上盖组件之间大多采用螺纹连接，二者拆卸过程较为简单，儿童只需经过旋转这一单一动作便可将上述二者分离开，进而接触或误食烟液，从而对儿童造成安全隐患，安全防护效果不佳。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要提供一种具有儿童防护功能的雾化器及电子烟。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括储液组件以及上盖组件，所述上盖组件包括上盖、可转动地套设于所述上盖外部的活动件、可活动地安装在所述活动件上的锁持件以及设于所述活动件与所述锁持件之间的弹性件，所述储液组件上设置有储液腔，所述上盖封闭所述储液腔，所述上盖上设置有卡合槽，所述锁持件包括与所述卡合槽配合的卡合部，按压所述锁持件使所述卡合部与所述卡合槽相卡合，转动所述活动件使得所述上盖在所述活动件的带动下转动以打开所述储液腔。
进一步地，所述活动件包括本体以及收容于所述本体内部的限位部，所述 本体上设置有通孔，所述限位部上设置有限位槽，所述锁持件相对所述卡合部的一侧凸设有按压部，所述卡合部被设置为可克服所述弹性件的弹力卡入所述限位槽内，所述按压部至少部分收容于所述通孔内。
进一步地，所述锁持件上具有所述卡合部的一侧凹陷形成有收容槽，所述弹性件安装在所述收容槽内，所述弹性件的一端弹性抵持所述收容槽的底壁，所述弹性件的另一端弹性抵持所述限位部。
进一步地，所述活动件还包括由所述本体的一端沿所述活动件的径向向内弯折形成的抵持部，所述限位部由所述抵持部的末端向下弯折形成，所述上盖组件还包括安装在所述上盖上的烟嘴连接件，所述烟嘴连接件上设置有与所述抵持部相抵持的抵持缘。
进一步地，所述储液组件包括外套管以及收容于所述外套管内的内套管，所述储液腔由所述外套管的内腔形成，所述上盖与所述内套管螺纹连接，以使得所述上盖封闭所述外套管的一端。
进一步地，所述上盖的顶面设置有贯穿所述上盖顶面的连接柱，所述连接柱与所述内套管螺纹连接，所述卡合槽设置在所述连接柱的外周面上。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括收容于所述内套管内的雾化头组件，所述雾化头组件上设置有雾化腔及与所述雾化腔连通的进液孔，所述内套管上设置有过液孔，所述过液孔与所述储液腔及所述进液孔均连通。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括与所述储液组件连接的底座组件，所述底座组件包括连接在所述内套管下端的底座，所述雾化头组件的上端与所述内套管密封连接，所述雾化头组件的下端与所述底座密封连接。
进一步地，所述储液组件包括外套管，所述储液腔由所述外套管的内腔形成，所述上盖与所述外套管螺纹连接，以使得所述上盖封闭所述外套管的一端。
一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型提供的雾化器或电子烟，先按压锁持件，使得卡合部与卡合槽卡合后，才能够通过转动活动件使得上盖在活动件的带动下转动，进而将上盖组件从储液组件上拆卸下来，以进行注液操作，儿童难以通过单一作用实现该过程，因此具有一定的儿童防护功能。
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型的雾化器的立体图；
图2是图1所示雾化器的部分分解图；
图3是图2所示雾化器中活动件的结构示意图；
图4是图2所示雾化器中上盖的结构示意图；
图5是图2所示雾化器中锁持件的结构示意图；
图6是图2所示雾化器中活动件与锁持件的连接结构示意图；
图7是图1所示雾化器的剖视图。
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为：
雾化器100 储液组件10 外套管11
内套管12 储液腔111 过液孔121
底座组件20 底座21 连接管211
进气孔212 第一电极22 调气环23
调气孔231 雾化头组件30 雾化套管31
雾化腔311 进液孔312 第二电极32
过气孔321 上盖组件40 上盖41
连接柱411 卡合槽412 烟嘴连接件42
抵持缘421 活动件43 本体431
通孔4311 抵持部432 限位部433
限位槽4331 锁持件44 按压部441
卡合部442 收容槽443 弹性件45
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。
请参阅图1和图2，本实用新型提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100电性连接的电源装置(图未示出)，雾化器100包括储液组件10、设于储液组件10一端的底座组件20、收容于储液组件10内的雾化头组件30以及相对底座组件20设于储液组件10另一端的上盖组件40。
请同时参阅图7，储液组件10包括外套管11以及收容于外套管11内的内套管12，外套管11大致呈两端具有开口的中通筒状结构，且外套管11的内腔形成用于存储烟液的储液腔111。内套管12的纵向剖面大致呈“凸”字形结构，内套管12的两端贯通且内部中空设置，外套管11紧密套设在内套管12下端的外部，从而实现外套管11与内套管12的连接关系。外套管11由透明或半透明材料制成，以方便用户观察储液腔111内的烟液余量，本实施方式中，外套管11是由透明玻璃材料制成的玻璃管。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，外套管11还可以是不锈钢管。还可以理解地，外套管11与内套管12之间的连接方式包括但不限于螺纹连接或卡接。
请再次参阅图2，底座组件20包括连接在内套管12下端的底座21、安装在底座21下端的第一电极22以及可转动地套设在底座21外部的调气环23。
底座21大致呈上端具有开口的中通筒状结构，底座21与内套管12连接，实现了底座组件20与储液组件10的连接关系。底座21与内套管12之间的连接方式包括但不限于螺纹连接、卡接或磁性连接，本实施方式中，底座21与内套管12螺纹连接，从而实现二者之间的密封连接。
底座21下端的中心处沿底座21的轴向向下延伸形成有与底座21的内腔连 通的连接管211，第一电极22安装在连接管211内。电源装置通过与连接管211连接，从而实现了雾化器100与电源装置的连接关系，且当电源装置与雾化器100连接到位时，电源装置上正极与负极中的一个电极与第一电极22电性连接，其上正极与负极中的另一个电极与连接管211电性连接，从而实现电源装置向雾化器100提供电能的作用。另外，连接管211与第一电极22之间夹设有由硅胶或橡胶等绝缘材料制成的绝缘件(图未标出)，以实现二者电性隔离，避免短路。
另外，底座21的侧壁上设置有与底座21的内腔连通的进气孔212，调气环23上对应进气孔212设置有与外部大气连通的调气孔231，相对底座21转动调气环23，能够改变调气孔231与进气孔212的重合度，从而调节进入雾化器100内的空气量，以满足不同用户的实际使用需求。
请同时参阅图2和图7，雾化头组件30包括收容于内套管12内的雾化套管31、收容于雾化套管31内的加热结构(图未示出)以及安装在雾化套管31下端的第二电极32。
雾化套管31大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，雾化套管31的下端与底座21螺纹连接，雾化套管31的上端与内套管12螺纹连接，此时，雾化套管31的上下端两端分别与内套管12及底座21密封连接。雾化套管31的内腔形成用于收容加热结构的雾化腔311，且雾化套管31的侧壁上设置有与雾化腔311连通的进液孔312，使用时，储液腔111内的烟液经由进液孔312进入至雾化腔311内，进而在加热结构的加热作用下雾化生成烟雾。
另外，为了使得内套管12一侧的烟液通过内套管12流入至雾化腔311内，内套管12上设置有与进液孔312连通的过液孔121。
加热结构包括相互作用的加热件(图未示出)和吸液件(图未示出)，吸液 件与进液孔312液体连通用于吸收并储存烟液，加热件的一端与雾化套管31的电性连接，加热件的另一端与第二电极32电性连接。本实用新型中，吸液件为吸液棉，加热件为缠绕在吸液棉外部的金属加热丝。当雾化头组件30安装到位时，第二电极32与第一电极22接触并电性连接，从而使得加热件在电源装置的电驱动作用下加热吸液件上的烟液，烟液雾化生成烟雾供用户吸食。另外，雾化套管31与第二电极32之间夹设有由硅胶或橡胶等绝缘材料制成的绝缘件(图未标出)，以实现二者电性隔离，避免短路。
第二电极32上设置有过气孔321，且过气孔321与进气孔212及雾化腔311均连通，使得用户抽吸时，外部气体依次经由调气孔231、进气孔212以及过气孔321进入至雾化腔311内与烟雾混合，最终进入至用户口中。
请再次参阅图2，上盖组件40包括与内套管12可拆卸连接的上盖41、安装在上盖41上的烟嘴连接件42、可转动地套设于上盖41外部的活动件43、可活动地安装在活动件43上的锁持件44以及设于活动件43与锁持件44之间的弹性件45。
请参阅图4和图7，上盖41大致呈下端具有开口的中通筒状结构，上盖41的顶面设置有贯穿上盖41顶面的中空连接柱411，连接柱411与内套管12螺纹连接，可以理解地，连接柱411与内套管12连接后，上盖组件40与储液组件10的连接关系就被确定。当上盖41与内套管12连接到位时，上盖41封闭外套管11的上端口，从而将储液腔111封闭，避免了烟液泄漏。用户需旋转拧下上盖组件40，使储液腔111外漏后才可进行注液操作。
烟嘴连接件42大致呈两端贯通的管状结构，烟嘴连接件42与连接柱411可拆卸地连接，从而使得烟嘴连接件42与雾化腔311连通。使用时，用户含住烟嘴连接件42，使雾化腔311内的烟雾在空气带动下被吸入口中。可以理解地， 烟嘴连接件42与连接柱411的连接方式包括但不限于螺纹连接、卡接或磁性连接，此处不作限制。
请参阅图3、图5-图7，活动件43包括本体431、由本体431的一端沿活动环的径向向内弯折形成的抵持部432以及由抵持部432的末端向下弯折形成的限位部433，即，限位部433收容在本体431的内部。其中，上盖41的连接柱411收容在限位部433内。本实施方式中，本体431和限位部433均为圆环状结构，且同心设置。本体431的下端可转动地套设在上盖41的外部，抵持部432与设置在烟嘴连接件42上的抵持缘421相抵持，从而避免了活动件43脱离上盖41的情况。本实施方式中，抵持缘421是由烟嘴连接件42的外周面沿径向向外凸设形成的凸缘。
本实施方式中，本体431的侧壁上设置有一通孔4311，限位部433的侧壁上对应通孔4311设置有限位槽4331。
锁持件44沿活动件43的径向可活动地设置在本体431与限位部433之间的空间内，锁持件44大致呈块状结构，锁持件44靠近本体431的侧面上凸设有与通孔4311配合按压部441，锁持件44靠近限位部433的侧面上凸设有与限位槽4331配合的卡合部442。锁持件44沿活动件43的径向活动时，卡合部442卡入限位槽4331且可活动地卡嵌于限位槽4331内，按压部441至少部分收容在通孔4311内，从而使得锁持件44相对活动件43只能够沿活动件43的径向活动，避免了锁持件44与活动件43相脱离。另外，活动件43相对上盖41转动时，锁持件44能够在活动件43的带动下一同转动。
本实施方式中，锁持件44靠近限位部433的侧面上还凹陷形成有收容槽443，弹性件45安装在收容槽443内，且弹性件45的一端弹性抵持在收容槽443的槽底部，弹性件45的另一端弹性抵持在限位部433上，自然状态下，锁持件 44由于受到弹性件45的弹力作用，锁持件44紧贴在本体431上，且按压部441部分贯穿通孔4311延伸至本体431的外部。按压按压部441，锁持件44能够压缩弹性件45沿活动件43的径向活动。可以理解地，收容槽443对弹性件45起到限位作用，避免了弹性件45与锁持件44相分离。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，锁持件44上的收容槽443还可以省略，只需使得弹性件45的一端与锁持件44固定连接即可，同样能够避免弹性件45与锁持件44分离的情况发生。
本实施方式中，弹性件45为弹簧，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，弹性件45还可以是诸如薄钢片等具有弹性和刚性的元件，此处不作限制。
另外，请再次参阅图4，上盖41的连接柱411的外周面上设置有至少一个卡合槽412，卡合槽412与锁持件44的卡合部442相配合，且卡合部442能够与卡合槽412卡合。
用户按压按压部441，锁持件44沿活动件43的径向活动，转动活动件43至锁持件44的卡合部442与卡合槽412卡合后，上盖41与活动件43相对固定，继续转动活动件43时，上盖41也一同转动，便可方便将上盖41从内套管12上旋转拧下，进而实现了上盖组件40与储液组件10的分离作用，用户可进行注液操作。当用户解除对按压部441的按压作用，锁持件44在弹性件45的复位作用下沿活动件43的径向向外活动，使得卡合部442与卡合槽412脱离，此时，上盖41与活动件43的相对固定关系被解除，用户转动活动件43时，上盖41无法在活动件43的带动下转动，进而无法将上盖41从内套管12上旋转拧下，也就无法实现上盖组件40与储液组件10的分离作用，用户无法进行注液操作。基于以上，上盖组件40与储液组件10的分离过程相对复杂，由于儿童的思维与动作的单一性较强，进而无法通过单一的旋转动作将上盖组件40拆下，避免 了儿童接触甚至误食烟液的情况发生。
另外，本实施方式中，本体431完全套设在上盖41的外部，进而使上盖41的外环面被本体431完全遮挡，可防止儿童通过拿捏上盖41的外环面转动上盖41进而打开上盖41的情况，进一步增强了儿童防护功能。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，内套管12还可以省略，此时，上盖组件40通过上盖41及外套管11螺纹连接的方式实现与储液组件10的连接关系，底座组件20通过底座21及外套管11的连接方式实现与储液组件10的连接关系，上盖41的连接柱411向下延伸至雾化套管31的上端内即可实现烟雾的流通。此时，当锁持件44与上盖41卡合，进而转动活动件43时，上盖41便能够在活动件43的带动下转动，从而从外套管11上旋下。
本实用新型提供的雾化器100，先按压锁持件44，使得卡合部442与卡合槽412卡合后，才能够通过转动活动件43使得上盖41在活动件43的带动下转动，进而将上盖组件40从储液组件10上拆卸下来，以进行注液操作，如果不按压锁持件44，则在弹性件45的作用下，卡合部442无法与卡合槽412相卡合，转动活动件43无法带动上盖41一起转动，因此无法将上盖组件40拆卸，儿童难以通过单一的旋转或按压操作实现该过程，因此具有一定的儿童防护功能。
本实用新型提供的电子烟，因其具有上述雾化器100全部的技术特征，故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括储液组件以及上盖组件，所述上盖组件包括上盖、可转动地套设于所述上盖外部的活动件、可活动地安装在所述活动件上的锁持件以及设于所述活动件与所述锁持件之间的弹性件，所述储液组件上设置有储液腔，所述上盖封闭所述储液腔，所述上盖上设置有卡合槽，所述锁持件包括与所述卡合槽配合的卡合部，按压所述锁持件使所述卡合部与所述卡合槽相卡合，转动所述活动件使得所述上盖在所述活动件的带动下转动以打开所述储液腔。
- 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述活动件包括本体以及收容于所述本体内部的限位部，所述本体上设置有通孔，所述限位部上设置有限位槽，所述锁持件相对所述卡合部的一侧凸设有按压部，所述卡合部被设置为可克服所述弹性件的弹力卡入所述限位槽内，所述按压部至少部分收容于所述通孔内。
- 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述锁持件上具有所述卡合部的一侧凹陷形成有收容槽，所述弹性件安装在所述收容槽内，所述弹性件的一端弹性抵持所述收容槽的底壁，所述弹性件的另一端弹性抵持所述限位部。
- 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述活动件还包括由所述本体的一端沿所述活动件的径向向内弯折形成的抵持部，所述限位部由所述抵持部的末端向下弯折形成，所述上盖组件还包括安装在所述上盖上的烟嘴连接件，所述烟嘴连接件上设置有与所述抵持部相抵持的抵持缘。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液组件包括外套管以及收容于所述外套管内的内套管，所述储液腔由所述外套管的内腔形成，所述上盖与所述内套管螺纹连接，以使得所述上盖封闭所述外套管的一端。
- 如权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述上盖的顶面设置有贯穿 所述上盖顶面的连接柱，所述连接柱与所述内套管螺纹连接，所述卡合槽设置在所述连接柱的外周面上。
- 如权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括收容于所述内套管内的雾化头组件，所述雾化头组件上设置有雾化腔及与所述雾化腔连通的进液孔，所述内套管上设置有过液孔，所述过液孔与所述储液腔及所述进液孔均连通。
- 如权利要求7所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括与所述储液组件连接的底座组件，所述底座组件包括连接在所述内套管下端的底座，所述雾化头组件的上端与所述内套管密封连接，所述雾化头组件的下端与所述底座密封连接。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液组件包括外套管，所述储液腔由所述外套管的内腔形成，所述上盖与所述外套管螺纹连接，以使得所述上盖封闭所述外套管的一端。
- 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的雾化器。
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| CN206284392U (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-06-30 | 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 | 一种雾化器及其电子烟 |
| CN206390297U (zh) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-08-11 | 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 | 一种雾化器及其电子烟 |
| CN207767544U (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-28 | 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 | 雾化器及电子烟 |
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