WO2018086443A1 - 一种雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

一种雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018086443A1
WO2018086443A1 PCT/CN2017/106498 CN2017106498W WO2018086443A1 WO 2018086443 A1 WO2018086443 A1 WO 2018086443A1 CN 2017106498 W CN2017106498 W CN 2017106498W WO 2018086443 A1 WO2018086443 A1 WO 2018086443A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting member
engaging
card slot
upper cover
elastic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/106498
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州聚为智能科技有限公司
卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司
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Application filed by 常州聚为智能科技有限公司, 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 filed Critical 常州聚为智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018086443A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018086443A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/49—Child proofing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • the existing electronic cigarette includes an atomizer and a power supply device, wherein the atomizer is provided with an atomizing head and a liquid storage assembly for storing the smoke liquid, and the atomizing head heats the liquid storage under the electric driving action of the power source device.
  • the smoke liquid within the assembly is atomized into smoke for the user to use.
  • An upper cover assembly is disposed above the liquid storage assembly to seal the liquid smoke.
  • the liquid storage assembly and the upper cover assembly are mostly detachably connected by a screw connection, a snap connection or a magnetic connection, and the structure is relatively simple, and the child only needs to rotate. Simple actions such as drawing can separate the two, and then contact or ingest the smoke liquid, thus posing a safety hazard to children, and the safety protection effect is not good.
  • an atomizer comprising a liquid storage assembly and an upper cover assembly detachably coupled to the liquid storage assembly, the liquid storage
  • the assembly includes a first sleeve, a connecting member fixed to one end of the first sleeve, and a snap mechanism provided on the connecting member, the engaging mechanism including a slidably disposed on the connecting member
  • the upper cover assembly includes an upper cover detachably connected to the liquid storage assembly, and the upper cover has a card slot corresponding to the engaging member, and the engaging member is slidably engaged/ Disengaging the card slot to lock/unlock the detachable connection between the upper cover and the reservoir assembly.
  • the engaging mechanism further includes an elastic member and a buckle, an end of the engaging member adjacent to the central axis of the connecting member is an inner end, and the buckle is adjacent to an inner end of the engaging member Connecting with the engaging member, one end of the elastic member elastically abuts the buckle, and the other end of the elastic member elastically abuts the connecting member, so that the inner end of the engaging member is in the The elastic member is snapped into/out of the card slot by the elastic force.
  • a mounting hole penetrating through the inner and outer walls of the connecting member is radially disposed along the connecting member, and a lower end surface of the connecting member is provided with a mounting groove that communicates with the mounting hole, and the engaging member is slidably Mounted in the mounting hole, the buckle and the elastic member are disposed in the mounting groove, and the buckle and the elastic member are sleeved on the engaging member, the elastic member One end is elastically resisted on the buckle, and the other end of the elastic member is elastically resisted on the groove wall of the mounting groove away from the central axis of the connecting member, and the inner end of the engaging member is elastic The elastic force of the piece is taken out/retracted to the mounting hole to be inserted/detached from the card slot.
  • the liquid storage assembly further includes a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly disposed at one end of the first sleeve, and the connecting member is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is provided with a first And a limiting portion is formed on the outer wall of the connecting member.
  • the connecting member is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, the limiting portion is engaged in the second limiting slot.
  • the liquid storage assembly further includes a second sleeve, the second sleeve is sleeved on the first sleeve, and the second sleeve is corresponding to the second limiting slot. a limiting slot, wherein the limiting portion is simultaneously engaged in the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot.
  • a snap groove is recessed on the outer wall of the engaging member near the inner end, and the buckle is fastened to the engaging member through the snap groove.
  • the inner wall of the connecting member is provided with at least one positioning groove communicating with the upper end surface of the connecting member along the axial direction of the connecting member, and the lower end of each of the positioning grooves is extended along the circumference of the connecting member a guiding groove is formed, and the upper cover is convexly provided with a protrusion corresponding to the positioning groove, and the protrusion can be rotatably engaged in the guiding groove via the positioning groove, so that the liquid storage component and the The upper cover assembly is detachably coupled, or the liquid storage assembly is detachably coupled to the upper cover assembly by threads or magnetism.
  • a mounting hole penetrating through the inner and outer walls of the connecting member is radially disposed along the connecting member, the engaging member is a screw, and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread. Tighten the screw in the direction of the central axis of the connecting member, so that the screw is caught in the card slot, and the screw is loosened in a direction away from the central axis of the connecting member, so that the screw can be disengaged from the card groove.
  • one end of the engaging member near the central axis of the connecting member is an inner end, and the upper and lower groove walls of the engaging groove are made of an elastic material, and in a natural state, the height of the opening of the card slot ⁇ The diameter of the inner end of the engaging member, the inner end of the engaging member is engaged with/withdrawn from the card slot by the elastic force of the upper and lower groove walls of the card slot, or the engaging member
  • the inner end is made of an elastic material. In the natural state, the diameter of the inner end of the engaging member is > the height of the opening of the card slot, and the inner end of the engaging member is engaged by its own elastic force. / Detach the card slot.
  • the atomizer comprising a first sleeve, an upper cover and an engaging mechanism disposed on the first sleeve, wherein the first sleeve is provided with a liquid storage chamber, the upper portion The cover is detachably disposed on the first sleeve to open/close the liquid storage chamber, and the engaging mechanism includes a engaging member, and the upper cover has a card slot corresponding to the engaging member.
  • the engaging member is capable of being snapped into/out of the card slot to lock/unlock the movement of the upper cover in the axial direction of the atomizer.
  • the atomizer further includes a connecting mechanism disposed on the first sleeve, the upper cover is detachably coupled to the connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism includes a connecting member, the engaging member The connector is slidably disposed.
  • the engaging mechanism further includes an elastic member and a buckle, an end of the engaging member adjacent to the central axis of the connecting member is an inner end, and the buckle is adjacent to the inner end and the card Joint connection, One end of the elastic member elastically abuts the buckle, and the other end of the elastic member elastically abuts the connecting member, so that the inner end is engaged/disengaged under the elastic force of the elastic member. Card slot.
  • a mounting hole penetrating through the inner and outer walls of the connecting member is radially disposed along the connecting member, and a lower end surface of the connecting member is provided with a mounting groove that communicates with the mounting hole, and the engaging member is slidably Mounted in the mounting hole, the buckle and the elastic member are disposed in the mounting groove, and the buckle and the elastic member are sleeved on the engaging member, the elastic member One end elastically resists the buckle, and the other end of the elastic member elastically abuts against the groove wall of the mounting groove away from the central axis of the connecting member, and the elastic force of the inner end at the elastic member The mounting hole is detached/retracted to be engaged/disengaged from the card slot.
  • a mounting hole penetrating through the inner and outer walls of the connecting member is radially disposed along the connecting member, the engaging member is a screw, and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread. Tighten the screw in the direction of the central axis of the connecting member, so that the screw is caught in the card slot, and the screw is loosened in a direction away from the central axis of the connecting member, so that the screw can be disengaged from the card groove.
  • one end of the engaging member near the central axis of the connecting member is an inner end, and the upper and lower groove walls of the engaging groove are made of an elastic material, and in a natural state, the height of the opening of the card slot ⁇ The diameter of the inner end, the inner end is engaged/disengaged from the card slot by the elastic force of the upper and lower groove walls of the card slot, or the inner end is made of an elastic material, in a natural state Next, the diameter of the inner end > the height of the opening of the card slot, the inner end is snapped into/out of the card slot by its own elastic force.
  • the detachable connection between the upper cover and the connecting mechanism is any one of a snap connection, a screw connection and a magnetic connection.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the atomizer or the electronic cigarette provided by the utility model, the liquid storage component and the upper cover assembly are detachably connected by any one of a snap connection, a screw connection or a magnetic connection.
  • the engaging mechanism By setting the engaging mechanism, the axial movement of the upper cover assembly along the atomizer is restricted, so that the liquid storage assembly and the upper cover assembly are not easily opened, and the child protection function is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partially exploded view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the engaging mechanism of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid storage assembly and the lower cover assembly of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of B in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1 taken along line A-A;
  • Figure 7 is a partially exploded view of the atomizer of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the engaging member when it is not caught in the card slot
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the engaging member shown in Figure 9 when it is snapped into the card slot.
  • Visible window 121 first limit slot 122 second limit slot 131
  • Air conditioning groove 321 abutting portion 322 connecting body 331
  • Air inlet 3111 first internal thread 3112 raised 3121
  • the present invention provides an atomizer 100 including a liquid storage assembly 10, a base assembly 20 mounted at a lower end of the liquid storage assembly 10, and detachably connected to the liquid storage.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 includes a first sleeve 11, a second sleeve 12 sleeved on the first sleeve 11, a connection mechanism fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second sleeve 12, and a locking mechanism 15 mounted on the connection mechanism.
  • the connecting mechanism includes a mounting seat 13 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second sleeve 12 and a connecting member 14 fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 13, and the engaging mechanism 15 is mounted on the connecting member 14.
  • the first sleeve 11 is a tubular structure having openings at upper and lower ends, and the inner space of the first sleeve 11 forms a liquid storage chamber 111 for storing the liquid smoke, and the first sleeve 11 is made of a transparent or translucent material for observation.
  • the amount of the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 111, in the present embodiment, the first sleeve 11 is made of glass.
  • the second sleeve 12 is a tubular structure having an opening at the upper and lower ends, and the second sleeve 12 is made of a hard material to protect the first sleeve 11.
  • the second sleeve 12 is made of stainless steel. production.
  • a visible window 121 is formed on the sidewall of the second sleeve 12 for precise liquid injection.
  • the upper end of the second sleeve 12 is provided with at least one first limiting slot 122.
  • the first The limiting slots 122 have two and are oppositely disposed on opposite sides of the second sleeve 12.
  • the second sleeve 12 can be omitted.
  • the mounting seat 13 is directly disposed at the upper end of the first sleeve 11.
  • the mounting seat 13 is substantially annular, and the circumferential side of the mounting seat 13 extends upwardly to form an annular wall.
  • the annular limiting wall of the mounting seat 13 defines a second limiting slot 131 corresponding to the first limiting slot 122, and the mounting seat 13 passes through the interference.
  • the second sleeve 12 is fixedly mounted, the second limiting slot 131 is in position communication with the first limiting slot 122.
  • the connecting member 14 has a substantially annular structure, and the limiting portion 141 is protruded from the outer wall of the connecting member 14 corresponding to the second limiting slot 131.
  • the limiting portion is The 141 is simultaneously engaged in the first limiting slot 122 and the second limiting slot 131 to prevent the connecting member 14 from rotating.
  • the mounting seat 13 can be omitted.
  • the connecting member 14 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second sleeve 12 by an interference fit, and the limiting portion 141 is locked in the first limiting slot 122.
  • a mounting hole 142 extending through the inner wall of the connecting member 14 is defined in the radial direction of the connecting portion 141.
  • the lower end surface of the connecting member 14 defines a mounting groove 143 communicating with the mounting hole 142.
  • the inner wall of the connecting member 14 is open at least A positioning groove 144 extending along the axial direction of the connecting member 14 and at least one guiding groove 145 extending along the circumferential direction of the connecting member 14 are formed.
  • the upper end of each of the positioning grooves 144 passes through the upper end surface of the connecting member 14, and each positioning groove 144
  • the lower ends are all in communication with a corresponding guide slot 145.
  • the positioning slots 144 are provided in two opposite directions, and the guiding slots 145 are also disposed in two opposite directions.
  • the engaging mechanism 15 includes a locking member 151 slidably mounted in the mounting hole 142 , and a buckle 152 and an elastic member 153 sleeved on the engaging member 151 .
  • the buckle 152 and the elastic member 153 are disposed. In the mounting groove 143.
  • the engaging member 151 has a columnar structure, and the engaging member 151 is disposed through the mounting hole 142.
  • the engaging member 151 is recessed with a locking groove 1511 near the outer wall of the inner end 1512.
  • the buckle 152 is engaged with the card through the locking groove 1511.
  • the inner end 1512 of the engaging member 151 refers to the engaging member 151 near the connecting member 14 .
  • one end of the elastic member 153 is elastically resisted on the buckle 152
  • the other end of the elastic member 153 is elastically resisted on the groove wall of the mounting groove 143 away from the central axis of the connecting member 14 .
  • the elastic member 153 presses the buckle 152 against the groove wall of the mounting groove 143 near the central axis of the connecting member 14, and the inner end 1512 of the engaging member 151 passes through the inner wall of the connecting member 14.
  • the elastic member 153 is a spring. It is to be understood that the elastic member 153 may also be an elastic and rigid member such as a thin steel sheet or the like.
  • the limiting portion 141 on the connecting member 14 can also be omitted.
  • the mounting hole 142 is a through hole in the radial direction of the connecting member 14 on the side wall of the connecting member 14, and the connecting member 14 passes the interference fit. It is fixedly mounted on the mount 13 to prevent the connecting member 14 from rotating.
  • the base assembly 20 includes a base 21 tightly received at a lower end of the second sleeve 12 , a first electrode 22 mounted on the base 21 , a first insulating member 23 , an electrode sleeve 24 , a second insulating member 25 , and First seal 26.
  • the base 21 has a substantially cup-shaped structure, and a connecting pipe 211 extending in communication with the inner cavity of the base 21 extends downward from the center of the bottom surface of the base 21, and the first insulating member 23 and the first electrode 22 are installed in the lower end of the connecting pipe 211.
  • the second insulating member 25 and the electrode sleeve 24 are mounted in the upper end of the connecting tube 211.
  • One end of the first electrode 22 is received in the electrode sleeve 24 and electrically connected to the electrode sleeve 24, and the other end of the first electrode 22 is connected to the power supply device ( The figure is not shown) electrical connection.
  • the first insulating member 23 is interposed between the connecting tube 211 and the first electrode 22, and the second insulating member 25 is interposed between the connecting tube 211 and the electrode sleeve 24 to provide insulation.
  • An annular sleeve portion 212 is protruded upwardly from the axial direction of the base portion 21 of the base portion 21, and the first sealing member 26 is sleeved on the socket portion 212, and the bottom portion of the first sleeve 12 is pressed against The first seal member 26 is used to improve the sealing property and prevent the leakage of the smoke liquid.
  • the upper cover assembly 30 includes an upper cover 31 detachably coupled to the liquid storage assembly 10, An adjusting member 32 rotatably sleeved on the upper cover 31, an air outlet pipe 33 detachably mounted on the upper cover 31, and a mouthpiece connecting member 34 detachably coupled to the air outlet pipe 33.
  • the upper cover 31 includes an intake cover 311, a connecting ring 312 provided at a lower end of the intake cover 311, and an intake pipe 313 connected to a lower end of the connecting ring 312.
  • the air inlet cover 311 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at both ends.
  • the air intake cover 311 has two opposite air inlet holes 3111 formed therein, and the first internal thread is opened at the upper end opening of the air inlet cover 311. 3112. It can be understood that the air inlet holes 3111 can also be one or two or more.
  • the connecting ring 312 has a cylindrical structure with an opening at the two ends.
  • the corresponding positioning groove 144 of the connecting ring 312 is convexly provided with a protrusion 3121.
  • the protrusion 3121 can be accessed by the positioning slot 144 and then locked to the guiding slot 145 by rotation.
  • the outer side wall of the connecting ring 312 is further recessed with a card slot 3122.
  • the intake pipe 313 has a cylindrical structure having an opening at both ends, and an upper end of the intake pipe 313 is connected to a lower end of the connecting ring 312, and the intake pipe 313, the connecting ring 312, and the intake cover 311 communicate with each other.
  • the outer diameters of the intake cover 311, the connecting ring 312, and the intake pipe 313 are sequentially decreased.
  • the outer diameter of the air inlet cover 311 is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting member 14
  • the outer diameter of the connecting ring 312 is equivalent to the inner diameter of the connecting member 14
  • the outer diameter of the air inlet tube 313 is smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting member 14, thereby making the air inlet cover 311 Sealed on the upper end surface of the connecting member 14, the connecting ring 312 is engaged with the connecting member 14, and the intake pipe 313 passes through the connecting member 14 and is received in the liquid storage chamber 111.
  • the adjusting member 32 has a substantially sleeve-like structure. Specifically, the adjusting member 32 is rotatably sleeved on the air inlet cover 311.
  • the inner side wall of the adjusting member 32 has a corresponding air inlet hole 3111 and a gas regulating communication with the outside.
  • the groove 321 and the upper end of the adjusting member 32 extend inward in the radial direction of the adjusting member 32 to form a resisting portion 322. When being mounted, the resisting portion 322 abuts against the upper end surface of the air inlet cover 311.
  • a second sealing member 314 is disposed between the outer side wall of the air inlet cover 311 and the inner side wall of the adjusting member 32, which enhances the airtightness and enhances the rotating hand feeling, thereby increasing the user's use.
  • a second sealing member 314 is disposed between the outer side wall of the air inlet cover 311 and the inner side wall of the adjusting member 32, which enhances the airtightness and enhances the rotating hand feeling, thereby increasing the user's use.
  • the air outlet pipe 33 includes a connecting body 331 and a pipe body 332 detachably coupled to the lower end of the connecting body 331.
  • the connecting body 331 has a substantially trumpet-like structure in which both ends communicate, and the tubular body 332 has a hollow tubular structure having openings at both ends.
  • the connecting body 331 and the tubular body 332 are fixedly connected by screws. It can be understood that the connecting body 331 and the tubular body 332 can also be a unitary structure, that is, the air outlet pipe 33 as a whole.
  • a first external thread 3311 that matches the first internal thread 3112 is disposed on the outer wall of the connecting body 331.
  • the air outlet pipe 33 is detachably mounted on the upper cover 31 by the mating relationship of the first internal thread 3112 and the first external thread 3311.
  • the pipe body 332 is housed in the intake pipe 313, and an intake passage 3131 communicating with the intake hole 3111 is formed between the outer wall of the pipe body 332 and the inner wall of the intake pipe 313, and the inner space of the pipe body 332 forms an air passage 333.
  • the mouthpiece connector 34 has a hollow tubular structure having openings at both ends, and the lower end of the mouthpiece connector 34 is detachably mounted on the connecting body 331 of the air outlet pipe 33 by way of plugging, and communicates with the air outlet passage 333. It can be understood that the mouthpiece connector 34 can also be connected to the air outlet pipe 33 by a structure such as a thread, a clamp or the like.
  • the mouthpiece connector 34 can be directly used as a cigarette holder, and the user directly contains the mouthpiece connector 34 to smoke the smoke. It is to be understood that a hollow communication member having an opening at both ends may be connected to the mouthpiece connector 34, and the user may house the communication member to smoke the smoke.
  • the atomizing assembly 40 includes an atomizing head 41 housed in the liquid storage chamber 111, and a second electrode 42 and a third insulating member 43 mounted at the lower end of the atomizing head 41.
  • the upper end of the atomizing head 41 and the lower end of the intake pipe 313 of the upper cover 31 are detachably connected by a screw. It can be understood that it can also be connected by a connection such as a clamp.
  • the inside of the atomizing head 41 is in communication with the intake passage 3131 and the outlet passage 333, respectively.
  • the inside of the atomizing head 41 is provided with a heat generating member (not shown) and a liquid absorbing member (not shown).
  • the lower end of the second electrode 42 is electrically connected to the electrode sleeve 24, and the upper end of the second electrode 42 and the heat generating member are connected. Electrically connected, the liquid suction member is adsorbed and stored through a through hole (not shown) provided on the side wall of the atomizing head 41 and/or a through groove (not shown) provided on the bottom of the atomizing head 41.
  • the liquid smoke in the liquid chamber 111 is heated and atomized into smoke by the heat generating member for the user to suck.
  • the third insulating member 43 is sleeved on the second electrode 42 to provide insulation.
  • the outer end (not labeled) of the engaging member 151 is pulled outward, that is, the engaging member 151 is away from one end of the central axis of the connecting member 14.
  • the engaging member 151 drives the buckle 152 to move outward through the locking groove 1511, so that the buckle 152 compresses the elastic member 153 and causes the inner end 1512 of the engaging member 151 to be in the mounting hole 142, and the protrusion 3121 of the upper cover 31
  • the positioning groove 144 of the connecting member 14 is aligned and engaged, and the upper cover 31 is rotated to rotate the protrusion 3121 of the upper cover 31 along the guiding groove 145 to finally engage at the end of the guiding groove 145.
  • the card slot 3122 on the upper cover 31 is aligned with the mounting hole 142 of the connecting member 14, the engaging member 151 is released, the elastic member 153 is reset, and the engaging member 151 is returned to the initial state, so that the inside of the engaging member 151 is closed.
  • the end 1512 passes out of the mounting hole 142 and snaps into the slot 3122 such that axial movement of the upper cover assembly 30 along the atomizer 100 is restricted.
  • the overlapping area of the air adjusting groove 321 and the air inlet hole 3111 is controlled to control the intake air amount, and the air sequentially passes through the air adjusting groove 321 and the air inlet hole 3111 to reach the air intake channel 3131, and the smoke is mixed.
  • the user then enters the user's mouth via the air outlet passage 333 and the mouthpiece connector 34.
  • the card slot 3122 is a square slot. Therefore, not only the axial movement of the upper cover assembly 30 along the atomizer 100 but also the circumferential movement of the upper cover assembly 30 along the atomizer 100 can be restricted. The liquid assembly 10 and the upper cover assembly 30 are more reliably connected. It can be understood that the card slot 3122 can also be other shapes, such as an annular groove, a circular groove, etc., and the card slot 3122 can be a blind slot or a through slot. Only the engagement of the engaging member 151 with the slot 3122 can at least lock the movement of the upper cover assembly 30 along the axial direction of the atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 provided by the present invention, the liquid storage assembly 10 and the upper cover assembly 30 are detachably connected by means of snapping, and further, by providing the engaging mechanism 15, the inner end 1512 of the engaging member 151 is initially In the state, it is caught in the card slot 3122 of the upper cover 31, thereby restricting the axial movement of the upper cover 31.
  • the upper cover 31 can be separated from the connector 14 only when the inner end 1512 of the engaging member 151 is disengaged from the slot 3122, thereby detaching the upper cover assembly 30 from the liquid storage assembly 10.
  • the disassembly of the nebulizer 100 requires the engagement between the engaging member 151 and the slot 3122 to be released before the protrusion 3121 and the guiding groove 145 are released. Engagement to complete the disassembly, therefore, has a certain safety protection for children.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette having all the technical features of the atomizer 100 described above, and thus has the same technical effects as the atomizer 100 described above.
  • the main difference between the atomizer 100 provided in the second embodiment and the atomizer 100 of the first embodiment is that the atomizer 100 of the second embodiment changes the detachable between the liquid storage assembly 10 and the upper cover assembly 30.
  • the detachable connection manner in the first embodiment is a snap connection
  • the detachable connection manner in the second embodiment is a threaded connection, specifically:
  • the connecting member 14 has an annular structure.
  • the side wall of the connecting member 14 defines a mounting hole 142 extending through the inner and outer walls of the connecting member 14 in the radial direction of the connecting member 14.
  • the lower end surface of the connecting member 14 is connected to the mounting hole 142.
  • the outer side wall of the connecting ring 312 of the upper cover 31 is recessed with a card slot 3122 , and the lower end of the connecting ring 312 is provided with a second external thread 3123 .
  • the mounting seat 13 is provided with a second internal thread 132 matching the second external thread 3123 at the bottom of the mounting seat 13 on the basis of the first embodiment.
  • the upper cover assembly 30 When the liquid storage assembly 10 is coupled to the upper cover assembly 30, the upper cover assembly 30 is rotated, and the upper cover 31 is coupled to the mount 13 by a threaded engagement, thereby achieving a detachable connection between the liquid storage assembly 10 and the upper cover assembly 30.
  • the use process of the engaging mechanism 15 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the card slot 3122 in this embodiment is an annular groove that is opened along the circumferential direction of the connecting ring 312 in order to make the engaging member 151 into the card slot 3122.
  • the atomizer 100 of the second embodiment is screwed to the upper cover 31 by means of a screw connection, and the detachable connection relationship between the liquid storage assembly 10 and the upper cover assembly 30 is also achieved. Moreover, in order to release the detachable connection relationship between the liquid storage assembly 10 and the upper cover assembly 30, the engagement between the engaging member 151 and the card slot 3122 is also cancelled first. Therefore, the atomizer of the second embodiment 100 also has child protection features.
  • the mounting seat 13 can be omitted.
  • the connecting member 14 is directly fixed to the upper end of the second sleeve 12 by an interference fit, and the second internal thread 132 is disposed on the inner wall of the connecting member 14.
  • the engaging member 151 and the card slot 3122 can also lock/unlock the detachable connection between the liquid storage assembly 10 and the upper cover assembly 30 by other means.
  • the engaging member 151 is a screw
  • the mounting hole 142 The inner peripheral surface is provided with an internal thread, and the screw is tightened in a direction close to the central axis of the connecting member 34, so that the screw is caught in the slot 3122, and the screw is loosened in a direction away from the central axis of the connecting member 34, so that the screw Disengaged from the card slot 3122.
  • the buckle 152 and the elastic member 153 need not be installed at this time, it is not necessary to open the mounting groove 143.
  • the engaging mechanism 15 can only include the engaging member 151 slidably mounted in the mounting hole 142 , and the buckle 152 and the elastic member 153 are omitted, and the slot 3122 is omitted.
  • the upper and lower groove walls have elasticity, and in a natural state, the height of the opening of the card slot 3122 is ⁇ the diameter of the inner end 1512 of the engaging member 151.
  • the inner end 1512 of the engaging member 151 may be made of an elastic material, and in a natural state, the diameter of the inner end 1512 of the engaging member 151 > the height of the opening of the card slot 3122 When the engaging member 151 moves in the direction of the central axis of the connecting member 34, the inner end 1512 of the engaging member 151 is snapped into and out of the card slot 3122 by its own elastic force.

Abstract

一种雾化器（100），所述雾化器（100）包括储液组件（10）及可拆卸地连接于所述储液组件（10）上的上盖组件（30），所述储液组件（10）包括第一套管（11）、固定设于所述第一套管（11）一端的连接件（14）和设于所述连接件（14）上的卡合机构（15），所述卡合机构（15）包括可滑动地设置在所述连接件（14）上的卡合件（151），所述上盖组件（30）包括与所述储液组件（10）可拆卸连接的上盖（31），所述上盖（31）上对应所述卡合件（151）开设有卡槽（3122），所述卡合件（151）可滑动地卡入/脱离所述卡槽（3122），以锁定/解锁所述上盖（31）和所述储液组件（10）之间的可拆卸连接。雾化器（100）需要将储液组件（10）和上盖（30）组件打开时势必要先拆卸卡合件（151）。一种电子烟，具有上述雾化器（100）。

Description

一种雾化器及其电子烟 技术领域
本实用新型涉及电子烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及其电子烟。
背景技术
现有的电子烟包括雾化器和电源装置，其中，雾化器内设置有雾化头以及用于存储烟液的储液组件，雾化头在电源装置的电驱动作用下，加热储液组件内的烟液雾化成烟雾以供用户使用。
储液组件上方设置上盖组件以密封烟液，然而，储液组件以及上盖组件之间大多采用螺纹连接、卡接或者磁性连接等方式可拆卸地连接，结构比较简单，儿童只需经过旋转、拉拔等简单动作便可将上述二者分离开，进而接触或误食烟液，从而对儿童造成安全隐患，安全防护效果不佳。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要提供一种能够防止儿童打开上盖组件从而接触或误食烟液的雾化器及其电子烟。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括储液组件及可拆卸地连接于所述储液组件上的上盖组件，所述储液组件包括第一套管、固定设于所述第一套管一端的连接件和设于所述连接件上的卡合机构，所述卡合机构包括可滑动地设置在所述连接件上的卡合件，所述上盖组件包括与所述储液组件可拆卸连接的上盖，所述上盖上对应所述卡合件开设有卡槽，所述卡合件可滑动地卡入/脱离所述卡槽，以锁定/解锁所述上盖和所述储液组件之间的可拆卸连接。
进一步地，所述卡合机构还包括弹性件及卡扣，所述卡合件靠近所述连接件中心轴线的一端为内端，且所述卡扣在靠近所述卡合件的内端处与所述卡合件连接，所述弹性件的一端弹性抵持所述卡扣，所述弹性件的另一端弹性抵持所述连接件，从而使得所述卡合件的内端在所述弹性件的弹力作用下卡入/脱离所述卡槽。
进一步地，沿所述连接件径向开设有贯通所述连接件内、外壁的安装孔，所述连接件的下端面开设有连通所述安装孔的安装槽，所述卡合件可滑动地安装于所述安装孔内，所述卡扣和所述弹性件设置在所述安装槽内，且所述卡扣和所述弹性件套设于所述卡合件上，所述弹性件的一端弹性抵持于所述卡扣上，所述弹性件的另一端弹性抵持于所述安装槽远离所述连接件中心轴线的槽壁上，所述卡合件的内端在所述弹性件的弹力作用下穿出/缩回所述安装孔，从而卡入/脱离所述卡槽。
进一步地，所述储液组件还包括安装座，所述安装座固定设于所述第一套管的一端，所述连接件固定安装于所述安装座上，所述安装座上设置有第二限位槽，所述连接件的外壁上凸设有限位部，当所述连接件固定安装于所述安装座上时，所述限位部卡接于所述第二限位槽内。
进一步地，所述储液组件还包括第二套管，所述第二套管套设在所述第一套管上，所述第二套管上对应所述第二限位槽开设有第一限位槽，所述限位部同时卡接于所述第一限位槽和所述第二限位槽内。
进一步地，所述卡合件靠近内端的外壁上凹设有卡扣槽，所述卡扣通过所述卡扣槽卡接于所述卡合件上。
进一步地，所述连接件的内壁上沿所述连接件的轴向开设有至少一个连通所述连接件上端面的定位槽，每一个所述定位槽的下端沿所述连接件的周向延 伸有导向槽，所述上盖上对应所述定位槽凸设有凸起，所述凸起能够经由所述定位槽转动卡接于所述导向槽内，使得所述储液组件与所述上盖组件可拆卸地连接，或者所述储液组件与所述上盖组件通过螺纹或磁性可拆卸地连接。
进一步地，沿所述连接件径向开设有贯通所述连接件内、外壁的安装孔，所述卡合件为一螺钉，所述安装孔的内周面上设置有内螺纹，沿靠近所述连接件中心轴的方向拧紧所述螺钉，可使得所述螺钉卡入所述卡槽内，沿远离所述连接件中心轴的方向拧松所述螺钉，可使得所述螺钉脱离所述卡槽。
进一步地，所述卡合件靠近所述连接件中心轴线的一端为内端，所述卡槽的上、下槽壁由弹性材料制成，在自然状态下，所述卡槽的开口的高度＜所述卡合件的内端的直径，所述卡合件的内端在所述卡槽的上、下槽壁的弹力作用下，卡入/脱离所述卡槽，或者所述卡合件的内端由弹性材料制成，在自然状态下，所述卡合件的内端的直径＞所述卡槽的开口的高度，所述卡合件的内端在其自身弹力的作用下卡入/脱离所述卡槽。
另一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括第一套管、上盖以及设置在所述第一套管上的卡合机构，所述第一套管内设置有储液腔，所述上盖可拆卸地设置在所述第一套管上，以打开/关闭所述储液腔，所述卡合机构包括卡合件，所述上盖上对应所述卡合件开设有卡槽，所述卡合件能够卡入/脱离所述卡槽，以锁定/解锁所述上盖沿所述雾化器轴向上的运动。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括设置在所述第一套管上的连接机构，所述上盖与所述连接机构可拆卸地连接，所述连接机构包括连接件，所述卡合件可滑动地设置所述连接件上。
进一步地，所述卡合机构还包括弹性件及卡扣，所述卡合件靠近所述连接件中心轴线的一端为内端，且所述卡扣在靠近所述内端处与所述卡合件连接， 所述弹性件的一端弹性抵持所述卡扣，所述弹性件的另一端弹性抵持所述连接件，从而使得所述内端在所述弹性件的弹力作用下卡入/脱离所述卡槽。
进一步地，沿所述连接件径向开设有贯通所述连接件内、外壁的安装孔，所述连接件的下端面开设有连通所述安装孔的安装槽，所述卡合件可滑动地安装于所述安装孔内，所述卡扣和所述弹性件设置在所述安装槽内，且所述卡扣和所述弹性件套设于所述卡合件上，所述弹性件的一端弹性抵持于所述卡扣上，所述弹性件的另一端弹性抵持于所述安装槽远离所述连接件中心轴线的槽壁上，所述内端在所述弹性件的弹力作用下穿出/缩回所述安装孔，从而卡入/脱离所述卡槽。
进一步地，沿所述连接件径向开设有贯通所述连接件内、外壁的安装孔，所述卡合件为一螺钉，所述安装孔的内周面上设置有内螺纹，沿靠近所述连接件中心轴的方向拧紧所述螺钉，可使得所述螺钉卡入所述卡槽内，沿远离所述连接件中心轴的方向拧松所述螺钉，可使得所述螺钉脱离所述卡槽。
进一步地，所述卡合件靠近所述连接件中心轴线的一端为内端，所述卡槽的上、下槽壁由弹性材料制成，在自然状态下，所述卡槽的开口的高度＜所述内端的直径，所述内端在所述卡槽的上、下槽壁的弹力作用下，卡入/脱离所述卡槽，或者所述内端由弹性材料制成，在自然状态下，所述内端的直径＞所述卡槽的开口的高度，所述内端在其自身弹力的作用下卡入/脱离所述卡槽。
进一步地，所述上盖与所述连接机构之间的可拆卸连接方式为卡接、螺纹连接以及磁性连接中的任意一种。
一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型提供的雾化器或电子烟，储液组件与上盖组件通过卡接、螺纹连接或磁性连接中的任意一种连接方式可拆卸地连 接，通过设置卡合机构，限制了上盖组件沿雾化器的轴向运动，使得储液组件和上盖组件二者间不易被打开，起到儿童防护作用。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型实施例一的雾化器的结构示意图；
图2是图1所示雾化器的部分分解图；
图3是图2中卡合机构的分解图；
图4是图1所示雾化器的储液组件和下盖组件的剖视图；
图5是图4中B处的局部放大图；
图6是图1所示雾化器沿A-A的剖视图；
图7是本实用新型实施例二的雾化器的部分分解图；
图8是图7所示雾化器的剖视图；
图9是卡合件未卡入卡槽时的示意图；
图10是图9所示的卡合件卡入卡槽时的示意图。
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为：
雾化器100          储液组件10         底座组件20
上盖组件30         雾化组件40         第一套管11
第二套管12         安装座13           连接件14
卡合机构15         底座21             第一电极22
第一绝缘件23       电极套24           第二绝缘件25
第一密封件26       上盖31             调节件32
出气管33           烟嘴连接件34       雾化头41
第二电极42         第三绝缘件43       储液腔111
可视窗口121        第一限位槽122      第二限位槽131
第二内螺纹132      限位部141          安装孔142
安装槽143          定位槽144          导向槽145
卡合件151          卡扣152            弹性件153
连接管211          套接部212          进气盖311
连接环312          进气管313          第二密封件314
调气槽321          抵持部322          连接体331
管体332            出气通道333        卡扣槽1511
进气孔3111         第一内螺纹3112     凸起3121
卡槽3122           第二外螺纹3123     进气通道3131
第一外螺纹3311     内端1512
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。
实施例一
请参阅图1和图2，本实用新型提供了一种雾化器100，该雾化器100包括储液组件10、安装于储液组件10下端的底座组件20、可拆卸地连接于储液组件10上端的上盖组件30以及收容于储液组件10内的雾化组件40。
储液组件10包括第一套管11、套设于第一套管11上的第二套管12、固定安装于第二套管12上端的连接机构以及安装在连接机构上的卡合机构15。具体地，连接机构包括固定安装于第二套管12上端的安装座13以及固定安装于安装座13上的连接件14，卡合机构15安装在连接件14上。
第一套管11为上下两端具有开口的管状结构，第一套管11内部空间形成了用于存储烟液的储液腔111，第一套管11由透明或半透明材料制成以便观察储液腔111内的烟液量，本实施方式中，第一套管11由玻璃制成。
第二套管12为上下两端具有开口的管状结构，第二套管12由硬质材料制成以对第一套管11起到防护作用，本实施方式中，第二套管12由不锈钢制成。进一步地，第二套管12的侧壁上开设有可视窗口121,以实现精准注液。进一步地，第二套管12的上端至少开设有一个第一限位槽122，本实施方式中，第一 限位槽122有两个且相对设置于第二套管12的两侧。
可以理解地，第二套管12可以省略，此时，安装座13直接设置在第一套管11的上端。
安装座13大致呈圆环状，且安装座13周侧向上延伸形成环形壁，安装座13的环形壁上对应第一限位槽122开设有第二限位槽131，安装座13通过过盈配合固定安装在第二套管12上时，第二限位槽131与第一限位槽122对位连通。
请同时参阅图5，连接件14大致呈圆环状结构，连接件14的外壁上对应第二限位槽131凸设有限位部141，连接件14连接在安装座13上时，限位部141同时卡接于第一限位槽122和第二限位槽131内，以防止连接件14转动。
可以理解地，安装座13可以省略，此时，连接件14直接通过过盈配合固定安装于第二套管12的上端，限位部141卡接于第一限位槽122内。
限位部141上沿连接件14的径向开设有贯通连接件14内壁的安装孔142，连接件14的下端面开设有连通安装孔142的安装槽143，连接件14的内壁上开设有至少一个沿连接件14的轴向延伸的定位槽144和至少一个沿连接件14的周向延伸的导向槽145，每一个定位槽144的上端均贯通连接件14的上端面，每一个定位槽144的下端均与一个对应的导向槽145连通。本实施方式中，定位槽144有两个且相对设置，导向槽145也有两个且相对设置。
请参阅图3，卡合机构15包括可滑动地安装于安装孔142内的卡合件151以及套设于卡合件151上的卡扣152和弹性件153，卡扣152和弹性件153设置在安装槽143内。
卡合件151呈柱状结构，卡合件151贯穿安装孔142设置，卡合件151靠近内端1512的外壁上凹设有卡扣槽1511，卡扣152通过该卡扣槽1511卡接于卡合件151上。其中，卡合件151的内端1512是指卡合件151靠近连接件14 中心轴线的一端。
请参阅图5和图6，弹性件153的一端弹性抵持于卡扣152上，弹性件153的另一端弹性抵持于安装槽143远离连接件14中心轴线的槽壁上。初始状态下，弹性件153将卡扣152压紧于安装槽143靠近连接件14中心轴线的槽壁上，且卡合件151的内端1512穿出连接件14的内壁。
本实施方式中，弹性件153为弹簧。可以理解地，弹性件153还可以是具有弹性和刚性的元件，如薄钢片等。
可以理解地，连接件14上的限位部141还可以省略，此时，安装孔142是连接件14的侧壁上沿连接件14的径向开设的通孔，连接件14通过过盈配合固定安装在安装座13上，以防止连接件14转动。
请参阅图4，底座组件20包括紧密收容于第二套管12下端的底座21以及装设于底座21上的第一电极22、第一绝缘件23、电极套24、第二绝缘件25以及第一密封件26。
底座21大致呈圆杯状结构，底座21的底面中心处向下延伸有与底座21的内腔连通的连接管211，第一绝缘件23以及第一电极22安装在连接管211的下端内，第二绝缘件25以及电极套24安装在连接管211的上端内，第一电极22的一端收容于电极套24内且与电极套24电性连接，第一电极22的另一端与电源装置(图未示)电性连接。第一绝缘件23夹设在连接管211与第一电极22之间，第二绝缘件25夹设在连接管211与电极套24之间，以起到绝缘作用。
底座21的杯口边缘处沿底座21的轴向向上凸设有环状的套接部212，第一密封件26套设于套接部212上，且第一套管12的底部抵持于第一密封件26上以提高密封性，防止烟液泄漏。
请参阅图2，上盖组件30包括可拆卸地连接于储液组件10上的上盖31、 可转动地套设于上盖31上的调节件32、可拆卸地安装于上盖31上的出气管33以及可拆卸地连接于出气管33上的烟嘴连接件34。
上盖31包括进气盖311、设于进气盖311下端的连接环312以及连接于连接环312下端的进气管313。
进气盖311大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，进气盖311的侧壁上开设有两个相对设置的进气孔3111，进气盖311的上端开口处开设有第一内螺纹3112。可以理解地，进气孔3111还可以是一个或两个以上。
连接环312大致呈两端具有开口的筒状结构，连接环312的外侧壁上对应定位槽144凸设有凸起3121，凸起3121能够由定位槽144进入进而通过转动卡接于导向槽145内。连接环312的外侧壁上还凹设有卡槽3122，当凸起3121卡接于导向槽145的末端时，卡槽3122能够与安装孔142对位，从而能够使得卡合件151的内端1512卡入卡槽3122内。
进气管313大致呈两端具有开口的筒状结构，进气管313的上端与连接环312的下端连接，且进气管313、连接环312以及进气盖311互相连通。
进气盖311、连接环312以及进气管313的外径依次减小。其中，进气盖311的外径大于连接件14的内径，连接环312的外径与连接件14的内径相当，进气管313的外径小于连接件14的内径，由此使得进气盖311封抵在连接件14的上端面上，连接环312与连接件14配合，而进气管313穿过连接件14后，收容于储液腔111内。
调节件32大致呈套筒状结构，具体地，调节件32可转动地套设于进气盖311上，调节件32的内侧壁上一一对应进气孔3111开设有与外界连通的调气槽321，调节件32的上端沿调节件32的径向向内延伸形成抵持部322，安装时，抵持部322抵持进气盖311的上端面。
进一步地，请参阅图6，在进气盖311的外侧壁与调节件32的内侧壁之间设置有第二密封件314，提升气密性的同时也增强了转动手感，增加了用户的使用体验。
出气管33包括连接体331及可拆卸地连接于连接体331下端的管体332。连接体331大致呈两端连通的喇叭状结构，管体332呈两端具有开口的中空管状结构。本实施方式中，连接体331与管体332是通过螺纹固定连接的。可以理解地，连接体331与管体332还可以是一体结构，即出气管33作为一个整体。
连接体331的外壁上设置有与第一内螺纹3112匹配的第一外螺纹3311。安装时，出气管33通过第一内螺纹3112与第一外螺纹3311的配合关系可拆卸地安装在上盖31上。
管体332收容于进气管313内，管体332的外壁与进气管313的内壁之间形成与进气孔3111连通的进气通道3131，管体332的内部空间形成出气通道333。
烟嘴连接件34大致呈两端具有开口的中空管状结构，烟嘴连接件34的下端通过插接的方式可拆卸地安装在出气管33的连接体331上，并与出气通道333连通。可以理解地，烟嘴连接件34还可以通过螺纹、卡箍等结构与出气管33连接。
本实用新型的实施方式中，烟嘴连接件34可直接当作烟嘴使用，用户直接含住烟嘴连接件34以吸食烟雾。可以理解地，还可以在烟嘴连接件34上连接一个两端具有开口的中空连通件，用户含住该连通件以吸食烟雾。
请参阅图6，雾化组件40包括收容于储液腔111内的雾化头41以及安装于雾化头41下端的第二电极42和第三绝缘件43。
雾化头41的上端与上盖31的进气管313的下端通过螺纹可拆卸地连接， 可以理解地，还可以通过卡箍等连接方式连接。雾化头41的内部分别与进气通道3131和出气通道333连通。
雾化头41的内部设置有发热件(图未示出)和吸液件(图未示出)，第二电极42的下端与电极套24电性连接，第二电极42的上端与发热件电性连接，吸液件通过设置在雾化头41的侧壁上的通孔(图未示出)和/或设置在雾化头41的底部上的通槽(图未示出)吸附储液腔111内的烟液，从而被发热件加热雾化成烟雾，供用户吸食。
进一步地，第三绝缘件43套设于第二电极42上以起绝缘作用。
下面结合附图说明本实用新型的雾化器的使用过程。
储液组件10与上盖组件30连接时，向外拉动卡合件151的外端(未标号)，即，卡合件151远离连接件14中心轴线的一端。卡合件151通过卡扣槽1511带动卡扣152向外运动，使得卡扣152压缩弹性件153，并使得卡合件151的内端1512处于安装孔142内，将上盖31的凸起3121与连接件14的定位槽144对位并卡合，转动上盖31，使上盖31的凸起3121沿着导向槽145转动，最终卡接在导向槽145的末端。此时，上盖31上的卡槽3122与连接件14的安装孔142对位，松开卡合件151，弹性件153复位，卡合件151回到初始状态，使得卡合件151的内端1512穿出安装孔142，并卡入卡槽3122内，从而使得上盖组件30沿雾化器100的轴向运动被限制。
用户抽吸时，通过转动调节件32，控制调气槽321与进气孔3111的重合面积从而控制进气量，空气依次经过调气槽321、进气孔3111到达进气通道3131，混合烟雾后依次经由出气通道333以及烟嘴连接件34进入用户口中。
当需要注液使储液组件10和上盖组件30分离时，向外拉动卡合件151，使其脱离卡槽3122，同时反向转动上盖组件30，使上盖组件30的凸起3121依次 沿导向槽145和定位槽144运动，直至脱离定位槽144，从而实现储液组件10和上盖组件30二者的分离。
本实施方式中，卡槽3122为方形槽，因此，不但可以限制上盖组件30沿雾化器100的轴向运动，还可以限制上盖组件30沿雾化器100的周向运动，使储液组件10和上盖组件30连接更可靠。可以理解地，卡槽3122还可以是其他形状，如，环形槽、圆槽等，而且卡槽3122可以是盲槽，也可以是通槽。只需使得卡合件151与卡槽3122的配合至少可以锁定上盖组件30沿雾化器100轴向的运动即可。
本实用新型提供的雾化器100，储液组件10与上盖组件30通过卡接的方式可拆卸地连接，进一步地，通过设置卡合机构15，使得卡合件151的内端1512在初始状态下卡入上盖31的卡槽3122内，从而限制了上盖31的轴向运动。使用时，只有当卡合件151的内端1512脱离卡槽3122时，才能够将上盖31与连接件14分离，从而将上盖组件30从储液组件10上拆卸下来。考虑到儿童操作的单纯性，而本实用新型提供的雾化器100的拆卸，需要先解除卡合件151与卡槽3122之间的卡合，才能解除凸起3121与导向槽145之间的卡合，以完成拆卸，因此，对儿童具有一定的安全防护作用。
本实用新型还提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟具有上述雾化器100的全部技术特征，故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。
实施例二
本实施例二提供的雾化器100与实施例一的雾化器100的主要区别就在于，本实施例二的雾化器100改变了储液组件10与上盖组件30之间的可拆卸的连接方式，实施例一中的可拆卸的连接方式为卡接，而本实施例二的可拆卸的连接方式为螺纹连接，具体的：
连接件14呈环形结构，连接件14的侧壁上沿连接件14的径向开设有贯穿连接件14的内、外壁的安装孔142，连接件14的下端面对应安装孔142开设有连通安装孔142的安装槽143。
请同时参阅图7和图8，上盖31上连接环312的外侧壁上凹设有卡槽3122，连接环312的下端设有第二外螺纹3123。
安装座13在实施例一的基础上在安装座13的底部设有与第二外螺纹3123匹配的第二内螺纹132。
储液组件10与上盖组件30连接时，转动上盖组件30，上盖31通过螺纹配合连接在安装座13上，从而实现储液组件10和上盖组件30之间的可拆卸连接。卡合机构15的使用过程与实施例一相同，此处不再赘述。
需指出的是，由于螺纹连接具有随机性，为了使得卡合件151一定能够卡入卡槽3122内，本实施例中的卡槽3122为沿连接环312的周向开设的环形槽。
本实施例二的雾化器100通过螺纹连接的方式，将上盖31螺纹连接在安装座13上，同样实现了储液组件10和上盖组件30之间可拆卸的连接关系。并且，要解除储液组件10和上盖组件30之间可拆卸的连接关系，同样也要先解除卡合件151和卡槽3122之间的卡合，因此，本实施例二的雾化器100也具有儿童防护的功能。
可以理解地，安装座13可以省略，此时，连接件14直接通过过盈配合固定安装于第二套管12的上端，第二内螺纹132设置在连接件14的内壁上。
可以理解地，除了第一实施例中采用的卡接以及第二实施例中采用的螺纹连接外，储液组件10和上盖组件30之间还可以采用其他可拆卸的连接方式，如，磁性连接。当储液组件10和上盖组件30之间采用磁性连接时，安装座13和/或连接件14以及连接环312采用磁性材料制成，为解除两者的磁性连接， 需要先解除卡合件151和卡槽3122之间的卡合，因此，雾化器100具有儿童防护的功能。
可以理解地，卡合件151与卡槽3122还可以通过其他方式来锁定/解锁储液组件10和上盖组件30之间的可拆卸连接，如，卡合件151为一螺钉，安装孔142的内周面上设置有内螺纹，沿靠近连接件34中心轴线的方向拧紧螺钉，可使得，螺钉卡入卡槽3122内，沿远离连接件34中心轴线的方向拧松螺钉，可使得，螺钉脱离卡槽3122。可以理解地，由于此时，不需要再安装卡扣152和弹性件153，因此，也无需开设安装槽143。
可以理解地，请参阅图9和图10，在其他实施例中，卡合机构15可以仅包括滑动安装于安装孔142内的卡合件151，省略卡扣152和弹性件153，卡槽3122的上、下槽壁具有弹性，且在自然状态下，卡槽3122的开口的高度＜卡合件151的内端1512的直径。卡合件151沿靠近连接件34中心轴线的方向运动时，在上、下槽壁的弹力作用下，卡合件151的内端1512卡入上、下槽壁之间，并被卡紧，由此，限制了上盖组件30沿雾化器100轴向的运动，从而锁定了上盖组件30和储液组件10之间的可拆卸连接。可以理解地，在其他实施例中，可以是卡合件151的内端1512由弹性材料制成，且在自然状态下，卡合件151的内端1512的直径＞卡槽3122的开口的高度，卡合件151沿靠近连接件34中心轴线的方向运动时，卡合件151的内端1512在其自身弹力的作用下卡入\脱离卡槽3122。
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括储液组件及可拆卸地连接于所述储液组件上的上盖组件，所述储液组件包括第一套管、固定设于所述第一套管一端的连接件和设于所述连接件上的卡合机构，所述卡合机构包括可滑动地设置在所述连接件上的卡合件，所述上盖组件包括与所述储液组件可拆卸连接的上盖，所述上盖上对应所述卡合件开设有卡槽，所述卡合件可滑动地卡入/脱离所述卡槽，以锁定/解锁所述上盖和所述储液组件之间的可拆卸连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述卡合机构还包括弹性件及卡扣，所述卡合件靠近所述连接件中心轴线的一端为内端，且所述卡扣在靠近所述卡合件的内端处与所述卡合件连接，所述弹性件的一端弹性抵持所述卡扣，所述弹性件的另一端弹性抵持所述连接件，从而使得所述卡合件的内端在所述弹性件的弹力作用下卡入/脱离所述卡槽。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：沿所述连接件径向开设有贯通所述连接件内、外壁的安装孔，所述连接件的下端面开设有连通所述安装孔的安装槽，所述卡合件可滑动地安装于所述安装孔内，所述卡扣和所述弹性件设置在所述安装槽内，且所述卡扣和所述弹性件套设于所述卡合件上，所述弹性件的一端弹性抵持于所述卡扣上，所述弹性件的另一端弹性抵持于所述安装槽远离所述连接件中心轴线的槽壁上，所述卡合件的内端在所述弹性件的弹力作用下穿出/缩回所述安装孔，从而卡入/脱离所述卡槽。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液组件还包括安装座，所述安装座固定设于所述第一套管的一端，所述连接件固定安装于所述安装座上，所述安装座上设置有第二限位槽，所述连接件的外壁上凸设有限位部，当所述连接件固定安装于所述安装座上时，所述限位部卡接于所述第二限位槽内。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液组件还包括第二套管，所述第二套管套设在所述第一套管上，所述第二套管上对应所述第二限位槽开设有第一限位槽，所述限位部同时卡接于所述第一限位槽和所述第二限位槽内。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述卡合件靠近内端的外壁上凹设有卡扣槽，所述卡扣通过所述卡扣槽卡接于所述卡合件上。
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件的内壁上沿所述连接件的轴向开设有至少一个连通所述连接件上端面的定位槽，每一个所述定位槽的下端沿所述连接件的周向延伸有导向槽，所述上盖上对应所述定位槽凸设有凸起，所述凸起能够经由所述定位槽转动卡接于所述导向槽内，使得所述储液组件与所述上盖组件可拆卸地连接，或者所述储液组件与所述上盖组件通过螺纹或磁性可拆卸地连接。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：沿所述连接件径向开设有贯通所述连接件内、外壁的安装孔，所述卡合件为一螺钉，所述安装孔的内周面上设置有内螺纹，沿靠近所述连接件中心轴的方向拧紧所述螺钉，可使得所述螺钉卡入所述卡槽内，沿远离所述连接件中心轴的方向拧松所述螺钉，可使得所述螺钉脱离所述卡槽。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述卡合件靠近所述连接件中心轴线的一端为内端，所述卡槽的上、下槽壁由弹性材料制成，在自然状态下，所述卡槽的开口的高度＜所述卡合件的内端的直径，所述卡合件的内端在所述卡槽的上、下槽壁的弹力作用下，卡入/脱离所述卡槽，或者所述卡合件的内端由弹性材料制成，在自然状态下，所述卡合件的内端的直径＞所述卡槽的开口的高度，所述卡合件的内端在其自身弹力的作用下卡入/脱离所述卡 槽。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的一种雾化器。
  11. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括第一套管、上盖以及设置在所述第一套管上的卡合机构，所述第一套管内设置有储液腔，所述上盖可拆卸地设置在所述第一套管上，以打开/关闭所述储液腔，所述卡合机构包括卡合件，所述上盖上对应所述卡合件开设有卡槽，所述卡合件能够卡入/脱离所述卡槽，以锁定/解锁所述上盖沿所述雾化器轴向上的运动。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器还包括设置在所述第一套管上的连接机构，所述上盖与所述连接机构可拆卸地连接，所述连接机构包括连接件，所述卡合件可滑动地设置所述连接件上。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述卡合机构还包括弹性件及卡扣，所述卡合件靠近所述连接件中心轴线的一端为内端，且所述卡扣在靠近所述内端处与所述卡合件连接，所述弹性件的一端弹性抵持所述卡扣，所述弹性件的另一端弹性抵持所述连接件，从而使得所述内端在所述弹性件的弹力作用下卡入/脱离所述卡槽。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：沿所述连接件径向开设有贯通所述连接件内、外壁的安装孔，所述连接件的下端面开设有连通所述安装孔的安装槽，所述卡合件可滑动地安装于所述安装孔内，所述卡扣和所述弹性件设置在所述安装槽内，且所述卡扣和所述弹性件套设于所述卡合件上，所述弹性件的一端弹性抵持于所述卡扣上，所述弹性件的另一端弹性抵持于所述安装槽远离所述连接件中心轴线的槽壁上，所述内端在所述弹性件的弹力作用下穿出/缩回所述安装孔，从而卡入/脱离所述卡槽。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：沿所述连接件径向开设有贯通所述连接件内、外壁的安装孔，所述卡合件为一螺钉，所述安装孔的内周面上设置有内螺纹，沿靠近所述连接件中心轴的方向拧紧所述螺钉，可使得所述螺钉卡入所述卡槽内，沿远离所述连接件中心轴的方向拧松所述螺钉，可使得所述螺钉脱离所述卡槽。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述卡合件靠近所述连接件中心轴线的一端为内端，所述卡槽的上、下槽壁由弹性材料制成，在自然状态下，所述卡槽的开口的高度＜所述内端的直径，所述内端在所述卡槽的上、下槽壁的弹力作用下，卡入/脱离所述卡槽，或者所述内端由弹性材料制成，在自然状态下，所述内端的直径＞所述卡槽的开口的高度，所述内端在其自身弹力的作用下卡入/脱离所述卡槽。
  17. 如权利要求12-16任一项所述的一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述上盖与所述连接机构之间的可拆卸连接方式为卡接、螺纹连接以及磁性连接中的任意一种。
  18. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括如权利要求11-17任一项所述的一种雾化器。
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