WO2020221187A1 - 雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020221187A1
WO2020221187A1 PCT/CN2020/087142 CN2020087142W WO2020221187A1 WO 2020221187 A1 WO2020221187 A1 WO 2020221187A1 CN 2020087142 W CN2020087142 W CN 2020087142W WO 2020221187 A1 WO2020221187 A1 WO 2020221187A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
upper cover
groove
assembly
liquid storage
movable part
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/087142
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201920626832.2U external-priority patent/CN210137816U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201920626831.8U external-priority patent/CN210275881U/zh
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority to EP20799306.4A priority Critical patent/EP3964091B1/en
Publication of WO2020221187A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020221187A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/49—Child proofing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • Electronic cigarette is a common electronic product that users replace cigarettes.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer and a battery assembly electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer is provided with a liquid storage cavity and an atomization assembly.
  • the atomization assembly is in the battery. The electric drive of the component heats the e-liquid supplied from the liquid storage cavity to form smoke for the user to inhale.
  • some electronic cigarettes can often open the liquid storage cavity in the atomizer for repeated filling operations.
  • some electronic cigarettes The cigarette has a child lock structure.
  • the child lock structure of the electronic cigarette in the prior art often adopts a push-pull structure, which has a relatively complicated structure, high cost and inconvenient use.
  • the first aspect of the present utility model to solve the technical problem of the technical solution to be adopted is: an atomizer, the atomizer includes an upper cover assembly and a fixing part, the upper cover assembly includes an upper cover, can be opposed to the upper cover A movable part of the cover rotating and a locking part movably arranged between the upper cover and the movable part, the movable part is at least partially housed in the upper cover, and a communication hole is opened on the upper cover ,
  • the movable part is provided with a groove
  • the fixed part is sleeved on the outside of the upper cover
  • the fixed part is provided with a slot corresponding to the communicating hole
  • the movable part is rotated to the groove
  • the locking member partially penetrates the communicating hole and is locked with the locking groove, and the movable member is rotated until the groove is aligned with the locking member , The locking member is partially received in the groove and separated from the slot.
  • the upper cover includes an inner shell and an outer shell, the space between the inner shell and the outer shell forms a receiving groove, the communication hole is opened on the outer shell, and the outer shell
  • the inner wall is recessed and formed with a receiving groove corresponding to the communication hole, the receiving groove, the receiving groove, and the communication hole communicate with each other, the locking member is received in the receiving groove, and the movable member is provided
  • the resisting ring is accommodated in the receiving groove
  • the groove is provided on the resisting ring
  • the locking member is located outside the resisting ring.
  • the side wall of the upper cover is provided with a resisting block
  • the fixing member is provided with an engaging groove corresponding to the resisting block
  • the resisting block is engaged with the engaging groove
  • a locking block is provided in the receiving groove, an annular limit groove is formed on the inner wall of the abutment ring and is recessed inward along the radial direction of the abutment ring, and the limit groove penetrates the abutment ring.
  • the clamping block On the lower end surface of the holding ring, the clamping block is located in the limiting groove, and the clamping block can slide in the limiting groove.
  • the inner wall of the inner casing is recessed to form an annular groove
  • the upper cover assembly further includes a clamping member, and the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the clamping member extends radially outward to form a joint with the annular groove
  • the upper end of the snap member is connected to the movable member, and the lower end of the snap member abuts against the annular groove of the upper cover through the snap ring.
  • the movable part further includes a movable part body, the movable part body is provided with a smoke outlet passing through the movable part body, and the abutment ring is located in the smoke outlet hole on the movable part body.
  • the circumference of the movable member extends downward along the axial direction of the movable part body.
  • the lower end surface of the movable part body is further provided with a stop ring, the inner wall of the outer shell is recessed to form a resisting surface, and the stop ring resists the resisting surface.
  • the atomizer further includes a liquid storage tube in which a liquid storage cavity is provided, and a liquid injection hole communicating with the liquid storage cavity is opened on the liquid storage tube, and the liquid injection hole is A smoke liquid seal is detachably installed, and the upper cover is arranged on the smoke liquid seal.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer described in any one of the foregoing.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a battery assembly, the battery assembly includes a battery sleeve, the fixing member is the battery sleeve, the battery sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the upper cover, and the card The groove is provided on the battery sleeve.
  • the beneficial effect of the first aspect of the present utility model is that the atomizer or electronic cigarette provided by the present utility model can be movably provided with a locking member in the upper cover, and the movable member is provided with a groove corresponding to the locking member.
  • the movable part can resist the locking part so that the locking part is projected on the outside of the upper cover assembly and stuck in the card slot, preventing children from easily opening the atomizer to contact the smoke liquid and improving atomization
  • the safety of the device is simple in structure and easy to operate, or when the movable part is rotated relative to the upper cover, the locking part is partially contained in the groove and separated from the card slot, thereby opening the upper cover assembly for liquid injection operation.
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly, a liquid storage assembly and an atomization assembly, and is characterized in that the battery assembly includes a battery sleeve with an open end, and the battery assembly ,
  • the atomization assembly and the liquid storage assembly are sequentially arranged in the battery sleeve along the longitudinal axis of the battery sleeve, between the atomization assembly and the battery assembly and/or the
  • the liquid storage assembly and the atomization assembly are in abutting contact, and the open end of the battery sleeve is also provided with an upper cover assembly.
  • the upper cover assembly can be removed from the battery sleeve.
  • the liquid storage component is poured out separately from the open end, or the atomization component and the liquid storage component are poured out from the open end.
  • the upper cover assembly includes an upper cover, a movable part rotatable relative to the upper cover, and a locking part movably arranged between the upper cover and the movable part, and the movable part is at least partially Housed in the upper cover, the upper cover is provided with a communication hole, the movable part is provided with a groove, the battery sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the upper cover, and the battery sleeve corresponds to
  • the communicating hole is provided with a locking groove, and when the movable member is rotated until the groove and the locking member are staggered, the locking member partially penetrates the communicating hole and is locked with the locking groove, When the movable member is rotated until the groove is aligned with the locking member, the locking member is partially received in the groove and separated from the slot.
  • the atomization assembly includes an atomization tube and a heating structure arranged in the atomization tube, the inner cavity of the atomization tube forms an atomization cavity, and the heating structure includes an atomization cavity arranged in the atomization cavity.
  • the liquid guiding member and the heating member in contact with each other, the heating member is provided with two pins, one of the pins is electrically connected to one of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery assembly, and the other is The pin is electrically connected to the other of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery assembly.
  • the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage tube in which a liquid storage cavity is arranged, and a liquid injection hole communicating with the liquid storage cavity is opened on the liquid storage tube, and the liquid injection hole can be
  • the smoke liquid seal is detachably installed, and the upper cover is arranged on the smoke liquid seal.
  • a vent is provided in the liquid storage tube, a first seal is provided in the lower end of the liquid storage tube, a mounting groove is opened on the first seal, and the upper end of the atomization tube is inserted in In the vent, the lower end of the atomization tube is inserted into the installation groove.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a base provided at the lower end of the liquid storage tube, an end surface of the base facing the liquid storage tube is convexly provided with a mounting protrusion, and the upper end of the mounting protrusion is inserted into In the installation groove, the inner cavity of the installation protrusion is communicated with the atomization cavity, and the side wall of the installation protrusion is provided with a vent hole communicating with the inner cavity of the installation protrusion.
  • the upper end surface of the base is provided with a second sealing member on the peripheral side of the mounting protrusion, the gap between the second sealing member and the first sealing member constitutes an air inlet channel, and the storage
  • the side wall at the bottom of the liquid pipe is provided with an air inlet hole communicating with the air inlet channel.
  • the side wall of the upper cover is provided with a resisting block
  • the battery sleeve is provided with an engaging groove corresponding to the resisting block
  • the resisting block is engaged with the engaging groove
  • the locking member is a steel ball.
  • the number of the grooves, the communicating holes and the locking parts are all three, the three grooves are evenly distributed on the movable part, and the three communicating holes are evenly distributed on the Cover it as described above.
  • the beneficial effect of the second aspect of the present invention is: by arranging the battery assembly, the atomization assembly and the liquid storage assembly in the battery sleeve in sequence along the longitudinal axis of the battery sleeve, and/or between the atomization assembly and the battery assembly Or the liquid storage assembly and the atomization assembly are in resisting contact. After the upper cover assembly arranged on the battery sleeve is removed, the atomization assembly or the atomization assembly and the liquid storage assembly can be taken out separately from the battery sleeve and assembled The structure is simple, and the disassembly and maintenance are convenient.
  • Figure 1 is a partial exploded view of the electronic cigarette of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover assembly of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1 (the cigarette holder is omitted);
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the upper cover assembly shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the upper cover assembly shown in FIG. 2 from another perspective;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at A in the sectional view of the electronic cigarette in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a cooperative assembly diagram of the upper cover, the locking part and the movable part in the upper cover assembly shown in Fig. 2.
  • Atomizer 100 Liquid storage assembly 10 Liquid storage tube 11
  • Ventilation part 12 Liquid injection hole 131
  • Base assembly 30 Base assembly 30 Base 31 Mounting protrusion 311
  • Atomization component 40 Atomization chamber 41 Atomization tube 42
  • Heating structure 43 Liquid guide 431 Heating element 432
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 100 and a battery assembly 50 electrically connected to the atomizer 100, wherein the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage Assembly 10, an upper cover assembly 20 provided at one end of the liquid storage assembly 10, a base assembly 30 provided at the other end of the liquid storage assembly 10 relative to the upper cover assembly 20, and an atomization assembly operatively communicating with the liquid storage assembly 10 40.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage Assembly 10, an upper cover assembly 20 provided at one end of the liquid storage assembly 10, a base assembly 30 provided at the other end of the liquid storage assembly 10 relative to the upper cover assembly 20, and an atomization assembly operatively communicating with the liquid storage assembly 10 40.
  • the battery assembly 50 supplies power to the atomization assembly 40
  • the atomization assembly 40 atomizes the e-liquid to generate smoke for the user to inhale.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 includes a liquid storage tube 11 and a vent 12 arranged in the liquid storage tube 11.
  • the liquid storage tube 11 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the lower end, and the liquid storage tube 11 is provided with a liquid storage cavity 16, and the vent 12 12 is roughly a hollow tubular structure with both ends penetrating.
  • the vent 12 is arranged coaxially with the liquid storage tube 11, and the upper end of the vent 12 penetrates the upper end surface of the liquid storage tube 11, and the inner cavity of the vent 12 forms smoke Channel 121.
  • the liquid storage tube 11 and the vent 12 are integrally formed to facilitate processing. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, the liquid storage tube 11 and the vent 12 may also be independent of each other.
  • the vent 12 is interference fit on the upper end of the liquid storage tube 11.
  • a first sealing member 14 is provided in the lower end of the liquid storage tube 11.
  • the first sealing member 14 is used to seal the liquid storage cavity 16, and the first sealing member 14 is provided with a mounting groove 141, and the upper end of the atomization assembly 40 passes through the mounting groove After 141 is connected with the vent 12, the lower end of the atomization assembly 40 is connected with the installation groove 141, and the liquid storage chamber 16 is constituted by the space enclosed by the liquid storage tube 11, the vent 12, the atomization assembly 40 and the first sealing member 14.
  • the upper end surface of the liquid storage tube 11 is provided with a liquid injection hole 131 communicating with the liquid storage cavity 16, and the liquid can be injected into the liquid storage cavity 16 through the liquid injection hole 131.
  • an e-liquid seal 15 is detachably installed in the liquid injection hole 131.
  • the e-liquid seal 15 is used to seal the liquid injection hole 131 to prevent the leakage of the smoke liquid, and also provides the possibility of liquid injection, such as a liquid injection needle passing through
  • the e-liquid seal 15 replenishes the e-liquid in the liquid storage cavity 16, or the e-liquid seal 15 is pulled out, and the e-liquid refill or dump operation is performed on the liquid storage cavity 16.
  • the smoke liquid seal 15 may be a silicone plug or a rubber plug, which is not limited here.
  • the wall surface of the liquid storage pipe 11 is provided with an air inlet 111 communicating with the outside air.
  • the air inlet 111 introduces the outside air to the air inlet end of the atomization assembly 40, and atomizes the smoke produced by the atomization assembly 40. Take out the atomization assembly 40.
  • the upper cover assembly 20 includes an upper cover 21, a movable part 24 arranged on the upper cover 21, and a locking part 22 arranged between the upper cover 21 and the movable part 24.
  • the upper cover 21 includes an outer shell 212 and an inner shell 211 accommodated in the outer shell 212.
  • the outer wall of the body 211 is protrudingly formed with a clamping block 2111 along the radial direction of the inner shell 211, the bottom wall of the inner shell 211 is recessed upward to form an annular groove 2112; the inner wall of the outer shell 212 is recessed to form at least one and receiving
  • the groove 214 communicates with the receiving groove 2121, and the outer wall of the outer shell 212 is provided with at least one communicating hole 2122 corresponding to the receiving groove 2121.
  • the inner wall of the outer shell 212 is recessed with three receiving grooves 2121.
  • the communicating holes 2122 communicate with the corresponding receiving grooves 2121.
  • a resist block 2124 is provided on the side wall.
  • the movable part 24 includes a movable part body 241 and a supporting ring 242 arranged on the movable part body 241.
  • the movable part body 241 is provided with a smoke outlet 2411 that penetrates the upper and lower ends of the movable part body 241.
  • the smoke outlet 2411 is connected to the The smoke passage 121 is connected, the abutment ring 242 is formed from the movable part body 241 around the smoke outlet 2411 and extends downward along the axial direction of the movable part body 241.
  • the outer circumference of the abutment ring 242 is recessed and formed with three grooves 2421, the width of the groove 2421 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the locking member 22, so that the locking member 22 can be at least partially received in the groove 2421, and the groove 2421 and the outer peripheral wall of the abutting ring 242 smoothly transition
  • the inner wall of the abutting ring 242 is recessed inwardly along the radial direction of the abutting ring 242 with an annular limiting groove 2422, and the limiting groove 2422 penetrates the lower end surface of the abutting ring 242.
  • the lower end surface of the movable part body 241 is protrudingly provided with a stop ring 244, and the stop ring 244 abuts against the resisting surface 2123, thereby restricting the axial movement of the locking member 22 along the upper cover 21.
  • the abutting ring 242 is received in the receiving groove 214, the locking member 22 is located between the abutting ring 242 and the outer housing 212, and at the same time, the clamping block 2111 is located in the limiting groove 2422,
  • the movable member 24 rotates relative to the upper cover 21
  • the blocking block 2111 slides in the limiting groove 2422 along the limiting groove 2422.
  • the locking member 22 When the rotating movable member 24 to the groove 2421 is staggered from the locking member 22, the locking member 22 resists the outer wall of the resisting ring 242, so that the end of the locking member 22 away from the resisting ring 242 extends through the communicating hole 2122 To the outside of the upper cover 21, when the movable member 24 is rotated to the groove 2421 and the locking member 22 is aligned, the locking member 22 is partially received in the groove 2421, so that the locking member 22 is away from the end of the abutting ring 242. Retracted into the receiving groove 2121.
  • three grooves 2421 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the holding ring 242, three receiving grooves 2121 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the upper cover 21, and three communicating holes 2122 are evenly distributed on the upper cover 21. Wall surface. It is understandable that in other embodiments not shown, the numbers of the grooves 2421, the receiving grooves 2121 and the communicating holes 2122 are the same, and the numbers of the grooves 2421, the receiving grooves 2121 and the communicating holes 2122 may also be one. , Two, four or more.
  • the locking member 22 is a steel ball. It is understood that in other embodiments not shown, the locking member 22 may also be a cylindrical structure or an arc-shaped spherical structure such as an ellipsoid.
  • the upper cover assembly 20 also includes a clamping member 23.
  • the clamping member 23 has a hollow cylindrical structure with both ends passing through. The outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the clamping member 23 extends radially outward to form a clamping ring 231 corresponding to the annular groove 2112. .
  • a connecting piece 232 is sandwiched between the clamping piece 23 and the upper cover 21, and the connecting piece 232 may be a rubber ring or a silicone ring.
  • the upper end of the clamping member 23 is inserted into the movable member 24, and the lower end of the clamping member 23 abuts against the annular groove 2112 of the upper cover 21 through the clamping ring 231. Therefore, when the movable member 24 rotates, the clamping member 23 can rotate with the upper cover 21 under the driving of the movable member 24.
  • the upper cover assembly 20 also includes a cigarette holder 25, which has a hollow cylindrical structure with both ends passing through.
  • the lower end of the cigarette holder 25 is detachably mounted on the movable part 24, and the inner cavity of the cigarette holder 25 is communicated with 2112.
  • the user smokes smoking mist through the cigarette holder 25.
  • the cigarette holder 25 is inserted into the movable part 24. It is understandable that in other embodiments not shown, the cigarette holder 25 can also be detachably connected to the movable part 24 by means of snap connection, screw connection or magnetic connection.
  • the cigarette holder 25 can also be omitted. In this case, the user directly smokes the cigarette through the through hole of the movable member 24.
  • the base assembly 30 includes a base 31.
  • the base 31 is provided with an electrode column 32.
  • the electrode column 32 is connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell 52.
  • the base 31 is inserted into the lower end of the liquid storage tube 11 and Located under the first sealing member 14, a mounting protrusion 311 is protrudingly provided on one end surface of the base 31 facing the liquid storage assembly 10, the interior of the mounting protrusion 311 is a hollow structure, and the mounting protrusion 311 is partially inserted into the mounting groove 141 And connected to the atomization assembly 40, the upper end surface of the base 31 is located on the peripheral side of the mounting protrusion 311 and is recessed to form a receiving groove 312.
  • a second sealing member 313 is installed in the receiving groove 312, and the outer wall of the second sealing member 313 abuts The inner wall of the liquid storage tube 11 is held to enhance the sealing performance between the liquid storage assembly 10 and the base 31.
  • the gap between the second sealing member 313 and the first sealing member 14 forms an air inlet passage 33, and the air inlet passage 33
  • the side wall of the mounting protrusion 311 is provided with an air hole 314 communicating with the air inlet passage 33, and the air hole 314 communicates with the inner cavity of the mounting protrusion 311, so that the outside air can pass through the air hole 111.
  • the air inlet passage 33 and the vent hole 314 enter the inner cavity of the mounting protrusion 311.
  • the electrode column 32 is installed on the lower end surface of the base 31, and the electrode column 32 is electrically connected to one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery assembly 50.
  • the atomization assembly 40 includes an atomization tube 42 and a heating structure 43 arranged in the atomization tube 42.
  • the atomization tube 42 is roughly a hollow cylindrical structure with both ends passing through.
  • the inner cavity of the atomization tube 42 forms an atomization cavity 41, and the atomization tube 42 is provided with a liquid inlet hole communicating with the atomization cavity 41.
  • the hole is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 16, the smoke liquid in the liquid storage cavity 16 circulates into the atomization cavity 41 through the liquid inlet hole, the heating structure 43 is arranged in the atomization cavity 41, and the upper end of the atomization tube 42 is inserted In the vent 12, the lower end of the atomization tube 42 is inserted in the installation groove 141 and resists the installation protrusion 311, and the atomization cavity 41 is in communication with the inner cavity of the installation protrusion 311, and the outside air passes through the air inlet passage 33 It can enter the atomization cavity 41.
  • the heating structure 43 includes a liquid guiding member 431 and a heating member 432 that are in contact with each other.
  • the liquid guiding member 431 is used to suck the smoke liquid flowing from the liquid storage cavity 16 into the atomization cavity 41.
  • the liquid guiding member 431 includes but is not limited to porous ceramics, Cotton cloth, fiber rope, foamed metal or foamed graphite.
  • the heating element 432 surrounds the liquid guiding element 431, and two pins are provided on the heating element 432, one of which passes through the mounting protrusion 311 Then it is electrically connected to one of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery assembly 50, and the other pin passes through the base 31 and then is electrically connected to the other of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery assembly 50, thereby connecting the heating element 432 Electrically connected to the battery assembly 50, the heating element 432 heats the smoke liquid on the liquid guide 431 under the electric drive of the battery assembly 50 to generate smoke for the user to inhale.
  • the heating element 432 includes but is not limited to a heating wire or a heating orifice plate. Understandably, the contact manner in which the liquid guide 431 covers the heating element 432 or the heating element 432 covers the liquid guide 431 can satisfy the purpose of the liquid guide 431 to absorb the smoke liquid and to heat the heating element 432 to heat the smoke liquid.
  • the battery assembly 50 includes a battery sleeve 51, a battery core 52 and a control part 53 arranged in the battery sleeve 51, and a button 54 partially protruding outside the battery sleeve 51.
  • the battery sleeve 51 has a hollow cylindrical structure with an open end 511.
  • the inner wall of the open end 511 of the battery sleeve 51 is recessed with three grooves 512, and the three grooves 512 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the battery sleeve 54
  • a receiving hole 513 is opened on the side wall of the battery sleeve 51, and the top of the battery sleeve 51 is partially recessed downward to form an engaging groove 514 corresponding to the resisting block 2124.
  • the control part 53 includes a control board support 531 and a control board 532 arranged in the control board support 531.
  • a jack is opened above the control board support 531, and the battery core 52 is installed at the bottom of the battery sleeve 51 through the open end 511,
  • the control part 53 is arranged above the battery core 52 and the control board 532 is electrically connected to the battery core 52.
  • the button 54 is arranged in the battery sleeve 51 and partially protrudes from the battery sleeve 51 through the receiving hole 513. By pressing the button 54.
  • the control board 532, the battery core 52 and the heating element 432 are electrically connected.
  • the snap ring 231 is rotatably received in the annular groove 2112, so that the snap member 23 is rotatably installed on the upper cover 21, the locking member 22 is installed on the upper cover 21, and the movable member 24 is installed Between the upper cover 21 and the clamping piece 23, the clamping piece 23 and the movable piece 24 are then connected.
  • the movable piece 24 and the clamping piece 23 are connected by rivets. Understandably, the other In the embodiments not shown, the movable part 24 and the clamping part 23 may also be connected by a screw thread or a clamping connection.
  • the base assembly 30, the atomization assembly 40, and the liquid storage assembly 10 are sequentially placed in the battery sleeve 51 along the longitudinal axis of the battery sleeve 51, the base 31 is held against the battery assembly 50, and the electrode post 32 is inserted in the battery sleeve 51.
  • another pin on the heating element 432 passes through the base 31 and then electrically connected to the control board 532, and then the upper cover assembly 20 is installed on the battery through the open end 511 In the sleeve 51, the upper cover assembly 20 is covered on the liquid storage assembly 10, and the resisting block 2124 on the upper cover 21 is clamped in the engaging groove 514 of the battery sleeve 51.
  • the number of the resisting block 2124 and the engaging groove 514 are two respectively.
  • the two resisting blocks 2124 are provided on opposite sides of the outer shell 212, and the engaging grooves 514 are provided on opposite sides of the battery sleeve 51.
  • the cooperation of the resisting block 2124 and the engaging groove 514 prevents the upper cover 21 from rotating with the movable part 24.
  • the movable part 24 drives the clamping part 23 to rotate relative to the upper cover 21 and the battery sleeve 51.
  • the clamping block 2111 slides in the limiting slot 2422.
  • the groove 2421 on the abutting ring 242 is misaligned with the corresponding receiving groove 2121 (or the locking member 22), and the outer peripheral wall of the abutting ring 242 abuts the locking member 22, so that the locking member 22 is away from one end of the abutting ring 242 Part of the connecting hole 2122 is projected on the outside of the upper cover assembly 20 and then clamped in the slot 512. Since the locking member 22 is clamped in the slot 512, the upper cover assembly 20 and the battery assembly 50 are tightly connected to prevent Children can easily open the upper cover assembly 20 to contact the smoke liquid.
  • the movable member 24 When the remaining amount of e-liquid in the liquid storage cavity 161 is insufficient for liquid injection, the movable member 24 is rotated in the reverse direction until the block 2111 is against the other end of the limiting groove 2422, the movable member 24 stops rotating, and the groove 2421 and the lock The stop member 22 is positioned relative to each other, so that the locking member 22 is partially received in the groove 2421 and separated from the slot 512, so that the locking relationship between the locking member 22 and the slot 512 is released.
  • the direction away from the battery assembly 50 Pull the upper cover assembly 20 in the direction of to separate the upper cover assembly 20 from the liquid storage assembly 10, pull out the e-liquid seal 15 or pierce the e-liquid seal 15 with a liquid injection needle to inject liquid into the liquid storage cavity 16.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 can be poured out from the open end 511 alone, or the atomization assembly 40 and the liquid storage assembly 10 can be poured out from the open end 511.
  • the electronic cigarette also includes a fixing member, the fixing member is sleeved on the outside of the upper cover, the clamping groove 512 is formed by a recess on the inner wall of the fixing member, and the clamping groove 514 is provided on the fixing member.
  • the locking member 22 is clamped in the groove 512 on the fixing member so that the upper cover assembly 20 is rotatably arranged on the fixing member.
  • the fixing member is a battery sleeve 51, which is understandable
  • the fixing member may also be a liquid storage tube 11, which extends upward to form a connecting tube, and the connecting tube is sleeved on the outside of the upper cover 21, so
  • the card slot 512 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting tube, and the upper cover assembly 20 is tightly connected with the liquid storage assembly 10 by the locking member 22 being locked in the slot 512 of the connecting tube, preventing children from easily opening the upper cover
  • the cover assembly 20 contacts the smoke liquid.
  • the atomizer 100 provided by the present utility model is provided with a locking member 22 movably in the upper cover 21, and the movable member 23 is provided with a groove 2421 corresponding to the locking member 22.
  • the cover 21 rotates the movable part 23, the movable part 23 can resist the locking part 22 so that the locking part 22 protrudes from the upper cover assembly 20 and is clamped in the slot 512 to prevent children from easily opening the atomizer 100 to contact
  • Smoke liquid improves the safety of the atomizer 100, has a simple structure and is easy to operate, or rotate the movable part 23 relative to the upper cover 21, the locking part 22 is received in the groove 2421, and the locking part 22 and the card slot 512 are released. The relationship is established, so that the upper cover assembly 20 is opened for liquid injection operation.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention has all the technical features of the above-mentioned atomizer 100, so it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer 100.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention is provided by placing the battery assembly 50, the atomizing assembly 40, and the liquid storage assembly 10 in the battery sleeve 51 in sequence along the longitudinal axis of the battery sleeve 51.
  • the chemical assembly 40 and the battery assembly 50 and/or the liquid storage assembly 10 and the atomization assembly 40 are in resisting contact.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 may be atomized.
  • the combination of the assembly 40 and the liquid storage assembly 10 can be taken out separately from the battery sleeve 51, the assembly structure is simple, and the disassembly and maintenance are convenient.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention has all the technical features of the above-mentioned atomizer 100, so it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer 100.

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Abstract

一种雾化器及包括该雾化器的电子烟，雾化器（100）包括上盖组件（20）和固定件，上盖组件（20）包括上盖（21）、可相对上盖（21）转动的活动件（24）、以及可活动地设置在上盖（21）和活动件（24）之间的锁止件（22），活动件（24）部分收容于上盖（21）内，上盖（21）上开设有连通孔（2122），活动件（24）上设有凹槽（2421），固定件套设在上盖（21）的外部，固定件上对应连通孔（2122）设有卡槽，转动活动件（24）至凹槽（2421）与锁止件（22）错开时，锁止件（22）部分穿出连通孔（2122）并与卡槽相互锁止。通过在活动件（24）上设置有与锁止件（22）对应的凹槽（2421），相对上盖（21）转动活动件（24）时，活动件（24）能够抵持锁止件（22）使锁止件（22）凸设在上盖组件（20）的外部并卡设在卡槽内，操作方便，防止儿童轻易打开雾化器接触烟液。

Description

雾化器及其电子烟 技术领域
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及其电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟是一种用户替代香烟的常见电子产品，电子烟包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电池组件，雾化器内设置有储液腔以及雾化组件，雾化组件在电池组件的电驱动下加热储液腔供给的烟液，形成烟雾，以供用户抽吸。
考虑到电子烟的经济实用性，部分电子烟往往可打开雾化器中的储液腔进行反复加液操作，然而为了防止儿童轻易打开雾化器中的储液腔接触到烟液，部分电子烟带有儿童锁结构，现有技术中电子烟的儿童锁结构常常采用推拉等结构，结构比较复杂，成本高，使用不方便。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要提供一种具有结构简单、操作方便的儿童锁结构的雾化器及其电子烟。
本实用新型第一方面解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括上盖组件和固定件，所述上盖组件包括上盖、可相对所述上盖转动的活动件以及可活动地设置在所述上盖和所述活动件之间的锁止件，所述活动件至少部分收容于所述上盖内，所述上盖上开设有连通孔，所述活动件上设有凹槽，所述固定件套设在所述上盖的外部，所述固定件上对应所述连通孔设有卡槽，转动所述活动件至所述凹槽与所述锁止件错开时，所述锁止件部分 穿出所述连通孔并与所述卡槽相互锁止，转动所述活动件至所述凹槽与所述锁止件对位时，所述锁止件部分收容在所述凹槽内并与所述卡槽相分离。
进一步地，所述上盖包括内壳体和外壳体，所述内壳体和所述外壳体之间的空间形成收容槽，所述连通孔开设在所述外壳体上，所述外壳体的内壁凹陷形成有与所述连通孔对应的容纳槽，所述容纳槽、所述收容槽和所述连通孔相互连通，所述锁止件收容在所述容纳槽内，所述活动件上设置有抵持环，所述抵持环收容在所述收容槽内，所述凹槽设置在所述抵持环上，所述锁止件位于在所述抵持环的外部。
进一步地，所述上盖的侧壁设置有抵持块，所述固定件上设置有与所述抵持块对应的卡合槽，所述抵持块与所述卡合槽相卡合。
进一步地，所述收容槽内设置有卡块，所述抵持环的内壁上沿所述抵持环的径向向内凹陷形成有环形的限位槽，所述限位槽贯通所述抵持环的下端面，所述卡块位于所述限位槽内，且所述卡块可在所述限位槽内滑动。
进一步地，所述内壳体的内壁凹陷形成有环形凹槽，所述上盖组件还包括卡接件，所述卡接件下端的外周壁沿径向向外延伸形成与所述环形凹槽对应的卡环，所述卡接件的上端连接在所述活动件上，所述卡接件的下端通过所述卡环与所述上盖的所述环形凹槽相抵持。
进一步地，所述活动件还包括活动件本体，所述活动件本体上设置有贯通所述活动件本体的出烟孔，所述抵持环由所述活动件本体上位于所述出烟孔的四周沿所述活动件本体的轴向向下延伸形成。
进一步地，所述活动件本体的下端面还凸设有限位环，所述外壳体的内壁凹陷形成抵持面，所述限位环与所述抵持面相抵持。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括储液管，所述储液管内设置有储液腔，所述 储液管上开设有连通所述储液腔的注液孔，所述注液孔内可拆卸地安装有烟液密封件，所述上盖盖设在所述烟液密封件上。
一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。
进一步地，所述电子烟还包括电池组件，所述电池组件包括电池套筒，所述固定件为所述电池套筒，所述电池套筒套设在所述上盖的外部，所述卡槽设置在所述电池套筒上。
本实用新型第一方面的有益效果是：本实用新型提供的雾化器或电子烟，通过在上盖内可活动地设置锁止件，活动件上设置有与锁止件对应的凹槽，相对上盖转动活动件时，活动件能够抵持锁止件使锁止件凸设在上盖组件的外部并卡设在卡槽内，防止儿童轻易打开雾化器接触烟液，提高雾化器的安全性，结构简单，操作方便，或者相对上盖转动活动件，锁止件部分收容在凹槽内并与卡槽相分离，从而打开上盖组件进行注液操作。
本实用新型第二方面提供了一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括电池组件、储液组件以及雾化组件，其特征在于：所述电池组件包括设有开口端的电池套筒，所述电池组件、所述雾化组件以及所述储液组件沿所述电池套筒的纵长轴向依次设置在所述电池套筒内，所述雾化组件与所述电池组件之间和/或所述储液组件与所述雾化组件之间为抵持接触，所述电池套筒的开口端还设置有上盖组件，将所述上盖组件从所述电池套筒上移除，可将所述储液组件从所述开口端单独倒出，或者，将所述雾化组件与所述储液组件从所述开口端倒出。
进一步地，所述上盖组件包括上盖、可相对所述上盖转动的活动件以及可活动地设置在所述上盖和所述活动件之间的锁止件，所述活动件至少部分收容于所述上盖内，所述上盖上开设有连通孔，所述活动件上设有凹槽，所述电池套筒套设在所述上盖的外部，所述电池套筒上对应所述连通孔设有卡槽，转动 所述活动件至所述凹槽与所述锁止件错开时，所述锁止件部分穿出所述连通孔并与所述卡槽相互锁止，转动所述活动件至所述凹槽与所述锁止件对位时，所述锁止件部分收容在所述凹槽内并与所述卡槽相分离。
进一步地，所述雾化组件包括雾化管和设置在所述雾化管内的加热结构，所述雾化管的内腔形成雾化腔，所述加热结构包括设置在所述雾化腔内且相互接触的导液件和加热件，所述加热件上设置有两个引脚，其中一个所述引脚与所述电池组件的正、负极中的一个电极电性连接，另一个所述引脚与所述电池组件的正、负极中的另一个电极电性连接。
进一步地，所述储液组件包括储液管，所述储液管内设置有储液腔，所述储液管上开设有连通所述储液腔的注液孔，所述注液孔内可拆卸地安装有烟液密封件，所述上盖盖设在所述烟液密封件上。
进一步地，所述储液管内设置有通气件，所述储液管的下端内设置有第一密封件，所述第一密封件上开设有安装槽，所述雾化管的上端插设在所述通气件内，所述雾化管的下端插设在所述安装槽内。
进一步地，所述电子烟还包括设置在所述储液管下端的底座，所述底座面向所述储液管的一端面上凸设有安装凸起，所述安装凸起的上端插设在所述安装槽内，且所述安装凸起的内腔与所述雾化腔相连通，所述安装凸起的侧壁上开设有连通所述安装凸起内腔的通气孔。
进一步地，所述底座的上端面位于所述安装凸起的周侧设置有第二密封件，所述第二密封件和所述第一密封件之间的空隙构成进气通道，所述储液管底部的侧壁上开设有连通所述进气通道的进气孔。
进一步地，所述上盖的侧壁设置有抵持块，所述电池套筒上设置有与所述抵持块对应的卡合槽，所述抵持块与所述卡合槽相卡合。
进一步地，所述锁止件为钢珠。
进一步地，所述凹槽、所述连通孔以及所述锁止件的数量均为三个，三个所述凹槽均匀分布在所述活动件上，三个所述连通孔均匀分布在所述上盖上。
本实用新型第二方面的有益效果是：通过把电池组件、雾化组件以及储液组件沿电池套筒的纵长轴向依次设置在电池套筒内，雾化组件与电池组件之间和/或储液组件与雾化组件之间为抵持接触，移出设置在电池套筒上的上盖组件后，雾化组件或者雾化组件与储液组件均可单独从电池套筒中取出，组装结构简单，拆卸维修方便。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型的电子烟的部分分解图；
图2是图1所示电子烟中上盖组件的结构示意图(省略烟嘴)；
图3是图2所示上盖组件的分解图；
图4是图2所示上盖组件另一视角的分解图；
图5是图1所示电子烟的剖视图；
图6是图5中电子烟的剖视图中A处的局部放大图；
图7是图2所示上盖组件中上盖、锁止件与活动件的配合组装图。
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为：
雾化器100           储液组件10          储液管11
进气孔111           通气件12            注液孔131
第一密封件14        安装槽141           烟液密封件15
储液腔16            上盖组件20          上盖21
内壳体211           收容槽214           卡块2111
连通孔2122          容纳槽2121          抵持块2124
环形凹槽2112        锁止件22            抵持面2123
卡接件23            卡环231             活动件24
活动件本体241       出烟孔2411          限位环244
凹槽2421            烟嘴25              限位槽2422
底座组件30          底座31              安装凸起311
容置槽312           第二密封件313       通气孔314
连接件232           电极柱32            进气通道33
雾化组件40          雾化腔41            雾化管42
加热结构43          导液件431           加热件432
电池组件50          电池套筒51          电池芯52
控制部53            按键54              卡槽512
容置孔513           控制板支架531       控制板532
出烟通道121         抵持环242           卡合槽514
开口端511
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。
如图1和图6所示，本实用新型提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括雾化器100和与雾化器100电性连接的电池组件50，其中，雾化器100包括储液组件10、设于储液组件10一端的上盖组件20、相对于上盖组件20设于储液组件10另一端的底座组件30以及与储液组件10可操作地使流体连通的雾化组件40。使用时，储液组件10内的烟液进入雾化组件40内，电池组件50给雾化组件40供电，雾化组件40雾化烟液产生烟雾供用户抽吸。
储液组件10包括储液管11和设置在储液管11内的通气件12，储液管11大致呈下端具有开口的中空筒状结构，储液管11设置有储液腔16，通气件12大致呈两端贯通的中空管状结构，具体地，通气件12与储液管11同轴设置，且通气件12的上端贯通储液管11的上端面，通气件12的内腔形成出烟通道121。本实施方式中，储液管11和通气件12为一体成型结构，以方便加工，可以理 解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，储液管11和通气件12还可以是相互独立的零部件，使用时，只需将二者连接即可，例如通气件12过盈配合在储液管11的上端。储液管11的下端内设置有第一密封件14，第一密封件14用于封闭储液腔16，第一密封件14上开设有安装槽141，雾化组件40的上端穿过安装槽141后与通气件12连接，雾化组件40的下端与安装槽141连接，储液腔16由储液管11、通气件12、雾化组件40及第一密封件14围设的空间构成。储液管11的上端面开设有连通储液腔16的注液孔131，通过注液孔131能够向储液腔16内注入烟液。另外，注液孔131内可拆卸地安装有烟液密封件15，烟液密封件15用于密封注液孔131以防止烟液泄漏，也提供注液的可能性，例如注液针头穿过烟液密封件15对储液腔16内进行烟液补充，或者，拔出烟液密封件15，对储液腔16进行烟液补充或倾倒的操作。烟液密封件15可以是硅胶塞或橡胶塞，此处不作限定。另外，储液管11的壁面上开设有连通外界空气的进气孔111，进气孔111将外界空气引入到雾化组件40的进气端，将雾化组件40雾化烟液产生的烟雾带出雾化组件40。
如图2至图7所示，上盖组件20包括上盖21、设置在上盖21上的活动件24以及设置在上盖21和活动件24之间的锁止件22。
参见图3和图4，上盖21包括外壳体212和收容于外壳体212内的内壳体211，内壳体211的外壁和外壳体212的内壁之间的空间形成收容槽214，内壳体211的外壁沿内壳体211的径向向外凸设形成有卡块2111，内壳体211的底壁向上凹陷形成环形凹槽2112；外壳体212的内壁上凹陷形成有至少一个与收容槽214连通的容纳槽2121，外壳体212的外壁上开设有至少一个与容纳槽2121对应的连通孔2122，本实施方式中，外壳体212的内壁上凹陷形成有三个容纳槽2121，外壳体212的外壁上开设有三个分别与三个容纳槽2121一一对应的连 通孔2122，连通孔2122与对应的容纳槽2121相连通，外壳体212上端的内壁凹陷形成抵持面2123，外壳体212的侧壁上设置有抵持块2124。
活动件24包括活动件本体241和设置在活动件本体241上的抵持环242，活动件本体241上设置有贯通活动件本体241的上下两端面的出烟孔2411，出烟孔2411与出烟通道121相连通，抵持环242由活动件本体241上位于出烟孔2411的四周沿活动件本体241的轴向向下延伸形成，抵持环242的外周面上凹陷形成有三个凹槽2421，凹槽2421的宽度尺寸大于或等于锁止件22的直径尺寸，以使得锁止件22能够至少部分收容于凹槽2421内，凹槽2421与抵持环242的外周壁之间平滑过渡连接，抵持环242的内壁上沿抵持环242的径向向内凹陷形成有环形的限位槽2422，限位槽2422贯通抵持环242的下端面。活动件本体241的下端面凸设有限位环244，限位环244与抵持面2123相抵持，从而限制了锁止件22沿上盖21的轴向移动。
当上盖21和活动件24连接时，抵持环242收容于收容槽214内，锁止件22位于抵持环242与外壳体212之间，同时，卡块2111位于限位槽2422内，当活动件24相对上盖21转动时，卡块2111于限位槽2422内沿限位槽2422滑动。通过设置限位槽2422，限制了活动件24相对上盖21的转动角度。
当转动活动件24至凹槽2421与锁止件22错开时，锁止件22与抵持环242的外壁相抵持，从而使得锁止件22远离抵持环242的一端部分通过连通孔2122延伸至上盖21的外部，当转动活动件24至凹槽2421与锁止件22对位时，锁止件22部分收容于凹槽2421内，从而使得锁止件22远离抵持环242的一端回缩至容纳槽2121内。
本实施方式中，三个凹槽2421均匀分布设置在抵持环242的外表面上，三个容纳槽2121均匀设置在上盖21的内壁上，三个连通孔2122均匀分布在上盖 21的壁面上。可以理解地，在其它未示出的实施方式中，凹槽2421、容纳槽2121以及连通孔2122三者的数量一致，且凹槽2421、容纳槽2121以及连通孔2122的数量分别还可以是一个、两个、四个或更多个。
本实施方式中，锁止件22为钢珠，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，锁止件22还可以是圆柱体结构或椭球型等弧形球状结构。上盖组件20还包括卡接件23，卡接件23呈两端贯通的中空筒状结构，卡接件23下端的外周壁沿径向向外延伸形成与环形凹槽2112对应的卡环231。卡接件23和上盖21之间还夹设有连接件232,连接件232可以是橡胶圈或硅胶圈。卡接件23的上端插接在活动件24内，卡接件23的下端通过卡环231与上盖21的环形凹槽2112相抵持。由此，当活动件24转动时，卡接件23能够在活动件24的带动下相对上盖21一同转动。
上盖组件20还包括烟嘴25，烟嘴25呈两端贯通的中空筒状结构，烟嘴25的下端可拆卸地安装在活动件24上，且烟嘴25的内腔与2112相连通。使用时，用户通过烟嘴25抽吸烟雾。本实施方式中，烟嘴25与活动件24插接，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，烟嘴25还可以通过卡接、螺纹连接或磁性连接等可拆卸的方式与活动件24连接，以方便用户更换或清洗烟嘴操作；还可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，烟嘴25还可以省略，此时，用户直接通过活动件24的通孔进行抽吸烟雾。
如图6所示，底座组件30包括底座31，底座31上设置有电极柱32，电极柱32与电池芯52的正、负极择一连接，底座31插设在储液管11的下端内且位于第一密封件14的下方，底座31面向储液组件10的一端面上凸设有安装凸起311，安装凸起311的内部为中空结构，安装凸起311部分插设在安装槽141内并与雾化组件40连接，底座31的上端面位于安装凸起311的周侧凹陷形成 有容置槽312，容置槽312内安装有第二密封件313，第二密封件313的外壁抵持储液管11的内壁，以增强储液组件10和底座31之间的密封性，第二密封件313和第一密封件14之间的空隙构成进气通道33，所述进气通道33和进气孔111相连通，安装凸起311的侧壁上开设有连通进气通道33的通气孔314，且通气孔314与安装凸起311的内腔相连通，使得外界空气通过进气孔111、进气通道33、通气孔314进入安装凸起311的内腔。电极柱32安装在底座31的下端面，电极柱32与电池组件50的正、负极中的一个电极电性连接。
雾化组件40包括雾化管42和设置在雾化管42内的加热结构43。
雾化管42大致呈两端贯通的中空筒状结构，雾化管42的内腔形成雾化腔41，雾化管42上开设有与雾化腔41连通的进液孔，所述进液孔与储液腔16相连通，储液腔16内的烟液经由所述进液孔流通至雾化腔41内，加热结构43设置在雾化腔41内，雾化管42的上端插设在通气件12内，雾化管42的下端插设在安装槽141内并与安装凸起311抵持，且雾化腔41与安装凸起311的内腔连通，外界空气通过进气通道33能够进入雾化腔41内。
加热结构43包括相互接触的导液件431和加热件432，导液件431用于吸取从储液腔16流至雾化腔41内的烟液，导液件431包括但不限于多孔陶瓷、棉布、纤维绳、泡沫金属或泡沫石墨，本实施方式中，加热件432环绕在导液件431上，加热件432上设置有两个引脚，其中一个所述引脚穿过安装凸起311后与电池组件50的正、负极中的一个电极电性连接，另一个所述引脚穿过底座31后与电池组件50的正、负极中的另一个电极电性连接，从而把加热件432与电池组件50电性连接，加热件432在电池组件50的电驱动作用下加热导液件431上的烟液产生烟雾以供用户吸食，加热件432包括但不限于加热丝或加热孔板。可以理解地，导液件431包覆加热件432或加热件432包覆导液件431的 接触方式，都能够满足导液件431吸取烟液以及加热加热件432以加热烟液的目的。
电池组件50包括电池套筒51、设置在电池套筒51内的电池芯52和控制部53以及部分凸设在电池套筒51外部的按键54。
电池套筒51为具有开口端511的中空筒状结构，电池套筒51的所述开口端511的内壁上凹陷形成有三个卡槽512，三个卡槽512均匀分布在电池套筒54的内壁上，电池套筒51的侧壁上开设有容置孔513，电池套筒51的顶部局部向下凹陷形成与抵持块2124对应的卡合槽514。控制部53包括控制板支架531和设置在控制板支架531内的控制板532，控制板支架531的上方开设有插孔，电池芯52通过所述开口端511安装在电池套筒51的底部，控制部53设置在电池芯52上方且控制板532与电池芯52电性连接，按键54设置在电池套筒51内且部分通过容置孔513凸设在电池套筒51外部，通过按下按键54，控制板532、电池芯52以及加热件432之间电性导通。
安装时，把卡环231可转动地收容在环形凹槽2112内，从而使卡接件23可转动地安装在上盖21上，锁止件22安装在上盖21上，把活动件24安装在上盖21和卡接件23之间，然后把卡接件23和活动件24连接起来，本实施方式中，活动件24和卡接件23之间利用铆钉连接，可以理解地，在其它未示出的实施方式中，活动件24和卡接件23还可以是螺纹或卡接等连接方式。
把底座组件30、雾化组件40以及储液组件10沿电池套筒51的纵长轴向依次放置在电池套筒51内，底座31抵持在电池组件50上，电极柱32插设在所述插孔内并与控制板532电性连接，加热件432上的另一个引脚穿过底座31后与控制板532电性连接，然后把上盖组件20通过所述开口端511安装在电池套筒51内，上盖组件20盖设在储液组件10上，上盖21上的抵持块2124卡设在 电池套筒51的卡合槽514内。本实施方式中，抵持块2124和卡合槽514的数量分别为两个，两个抵持块2124设置在外壳体212的相对两侧，卡合槽514设置在电池套筒51的相对两侧，抵持块2124和卡合槽514的配合防止上盖21随着活动件24转动。
转动活动件24，活动件24带动卡接件23相对上盖21和电池套筒51转动，卡块2111在限位槽2422内滑动，当卡块2111与限位槽2422的一端相抵持时，抵持环242上的凹槽2421与对应的容纳槽2121(或锁止件22)错位，抵持环242的外周壁抵持锁止件22，使锁止件22远离抵持环242的一端部分通过连通孔2122凸设在上盖组件20的外部后卡设在卡槽512内，由于锁止件22卡设在卡槽512内，从而使上盖组件20与电池组件50紧密连接，防止儿童轻易打开上盖组件20接触到烟液。
当储液腔161内的烟液余量不足需要注液时，反向转动活动件24至卡块2111与限位槽2422的另一端相抵持时，活动件24停止转动，凹槽2421与锁止件22相对位，进而使得锁止件22部分收容于凹槽2421内并与卡槽512相分离，从而解除锁止件22与卡槽512的卡设关系，此时，向远离电池组件50的方向拉动上盖组件20使上盖组件20脱离储液组件10，拔出烟液密封件15或者注液针头刺穿烟液密封件15即可向储液腔16内注液，此时，可单独将所述储液组件10从所述开口端511倒出，或者，将所述雾化组件40与所述储液组件10从所述开口端511倒出。
可以理解地，所述雾化组件40与所述电池组件50之间或者所述储液组件10与所述雾化组件40之间为抵持接触。
所述电子烟还包括固定件，所述固定件套设在所述上盖的外部，卡槽512由所述固定件的内壁上凹陷形成，卡合槽514设置在所述固定件上，通过锁止 件22卡设在所述固定件上的卡槽512内使上盖组件20可转动地设置在所述固定件上，本实施方式中，所述固定件为电池套筒51，可以理解地，在其它未示出的实施方式中，所述固定件还可以是储液管11，所述储液管11向上延伸形成连接管，所述连接管套设在上盖21的外部，所述卡槽512设置在所述连接管的内壁上，通过锁止件22卡设在所述连接管的卡槽512内实现上盖组件20与储液组件10的紧密连接，防止儿童轻易打开上盖组件20接触到烟液。
在一些实施方式中，本实用新型提供的雾化器100，通过在上盖21内可活动地设置锁止件22，活动件23上设置有与锁止件22对应的凹槽2421，相对上盖21转动活动件23时，活动件23能够抵持锁止件22使锁止件22凸设在上盖组件20的外部并卡设在卡槽512内，防止儿童轻易打开雾化器100接触烟液，提高雾化器100的安全性，结构简单，操作方便，或者相对上盖21转动活动件23，锁止件22收容在凹槽2421内，解除锁止件22与卡槽512的卡设关系，从而打开上盖组件20进行注液操作。
在一些实施方式中，本实用新型提供的电子烟，因其具有上述雾化器100全部的技术特征，故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。
在一些实施方式中中，本实用新型提供的电子烟，通过把电池组件50、雾化组件40以及储液组件10沿电池套筒51的纵长轴向依次设置在电池套筒51内，雾化组件40与电池组件50之间和/或储液组件10与雾化组件40之间为抵持接触，移出设置在电池套筒51上的上盖组件20后，储液组件10或者雾化组件40与储液组件10的组合均可单独从电池套筒51中取出，组装结构简单，拆卸维修方便。
在一些实施方式中，本实用新型提供的电子烟，因其具有上述雾化器100全部的技术特征，故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括上盖组件和固定件，所述上盖组件包括上盖、可相对所述上盖转动的活动件以及可活动地设置在所述上盖和所述活动件之间的锁止件，所述活动件至少部分收容于所述上盖内，所述上盖上开设有连通孔，所述活动件上设有凹槽，所述固定件套设在所述上盖的外部，所述固定件上对应所述连通孔设有卡槽，转动所述活动件至所述凹槽与所述锁止件错开时，所述锁止件部分穿出所述连通孔并与所述卡槽相互锁止，转动所述活动件至所述凹槽与所述锁止件对位时，所述锁止件部分收容在所述凹槽内并与所述卡槽相分离。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述上盖包括内壳体和外壳体，所述内壳体和所述外壳体之间的空间形成收容槽，所述连通孔开设在所述外壳体上，所述外壳体的内壁凹陷形成有与所述连通孔对应的容纳槽，所述容纳槽、所述收容槽和所述连通孔相互连通，所述锁止件收容在所述容纳槽内，所述活动件上设置有抵持环，所述抵持环收容在所述收容槽内，所述凹槽设置在所述抵持环上，所述锁止件位于在所述抵持环的外部。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述上盖的侧壁设置有抵持块，所述固定件上设置有与所述抵持块对应的卡合槽，所述抵持块与所述卡合槽相卡合。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述收容槽内设置有卡块，所述抵持环的内壁上沿所述抵持环的径向向内凹陷形成有环形的限位槽，所述限位槽贯通所述抵持环的下端面，所述卡块位于所述限位槽内，且所述卡块可在所述限位槽内滑动。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述内壳体的内壁凹陷形成有环形凹槽，所述上盖组件还包括卡接件，所述卡接件下端的外周壁沿径向向 外延伸形成与所述环形凹槽对应的卡环，所述卡接件的上端连接在所述活动件上，所述卡接件的下端通过所述卡环与所述上盖的所述环形凹槽相抵持。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述活动件还包括活动件本体，所述活动件本体上设置有贯通所述活动件本体的出烟孔，所述抵持环由所述活动件本体上位于所述出烟孔的四周沿所述活动件本体的轴向向下延伸形成。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述活动件本体的下端面还凸设有限位环，所述外壳体的内壁凹陷形成抵持面，所述限位环与所述抵持面相抵持。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括储液管，所述储液管内设置有储液腔，所述储液管上开设有连通所述储液腔的注液孔，所述注液孔内可拆卸地安装有烟液密封件，所述上盖盖设在所述烟液密封件上。
  9. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括权利要求1-8任一项所述的雾化器。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟还包括电池组件，所述电池组件包括电池套筒，所述固定件为所述电池套筒，所述电池套筒套设在所述上盖的外部，所述卡槽设置在所述电池套筒上。
  11. 一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括电池组件、储液组件以及雾化组件，其特征在于：所述电池组件包括设有开口端的电池套筒，所述电池组件、所述雾化组件以及所述储液组件沿所述电池套筒的纵长轴向依次设置在所述电池套筒内，所述雾化组件与所述电池组件之间和/或所述储液组件与所述雾化组件之间为抵持接触，所述电池套筒的开口端还设置有上盖组件，将所述上盖组件从所述电池套筒上移除，可将所述储液组件从所述开口端单独倒出，或者，将所述 雾化组件与所述储液组件从所述开口端倒出。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述上盖组件包括上盖、可相对所述上盖转动的活动件以及可活动地设置在所述上盖和所述活动件之间的锁止件，所述活动件至少部分收容于所述上盖内，所述上盖上开设有连通孔，所述活动件上设有凹槽，所述电池套筒套设在所述上盖的外部，所述电池套筒上对应所述连通孔设有卡槽，转动所述活动件至所述凹槽与所述锁止件错开时，所述锁止件部分穿出所述连通孔并与所述卡槽相互锁止，转动所述活动件至所述凹槽与所述锁止件对位时，所述锁止件部分收容在所述凹槽内并与所述卡槽相分离。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述雾化组件包括雾化管和设置在所述雾化管内的加热结构，所述雾化管的内腔形成雾化腔，所述加热结构包括设置在所述雾化腔内且相互接触的导液件和加热件，所述加热件上设置有两个引脚，其中一个所述引脚与所述电池组件的正、负极中的一个电极电性连接，另一个所述引脚与所述电池组件的正、负极中的另一个电极电性连接。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述储液组件包括储液管，所述储液管内设置有储液腔，所述储液管上开设有连通所述储液腔的注液孔，所述注液孔内可拆卸地安装有烟液密封件，所述上盖盖设在所述烟液密封件上。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述储液管内设置有通气件，所述储液管的下端内设置有第一密封件，所述第一密封件上开设有安装槽，所述雾化管的上端插设在所述通气件内，所述雾化管的下端插设在所述安装槽内。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟还包括设置在所述储液管下端的底座，所述底座面向所述储液管的一端面上凸设有安装凸起， 所述安装凸起的上端插设在所述安装槽内，且所述安装凸起的内腔与所述雾化腔相连通，所述安装凸起的侧壁上开设有连通所述安装凸起内腔的通气孔。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述底座的上端面位于所述安装凸起的周侧设置有第二密封件，所述第二密封件和所述第一密封件之间的空隙构成进气通道，所述储液管底部的侧壁上开设有连通所述进气通道的进气孔。
  18. 如权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述上盖的侧壁设置有抵持块，所述电池套筒上设置有与所述抵持块对应的卡合槽，所述抵持块与所述卡合槽相卡合。
  19. 如权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述锁止件为钢珠。
  20. 如权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述凹槽、所述连通孔以及所述锁止件的数量均为三个，三个所述凹槽均匀分布在所述活动件上，三个所述连通孔均匀分布在所述上盖上。
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