WO2020042951A1 - 雾化器及电子烟 - Google Patents

雾化器及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042951A1
WO2020042951A1 PCT/CN2019/101344 CN2019101344W WO2020042951A1 WO 2020042951 A1 WO2020042951 A1 WO 2020042951A1 CN 2019101344 W CN2019101344 W CN 2019101344W WO 2020042951 A1 WO2020042951 A1 WO 2020042951A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomizer
base
electrode contact
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/101344
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
罗国秋
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Publication of WO2020042951A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042951A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer and a battery device, and a liquid storage cavity, a liquid guiding member, and a heating member are provided in the atomizer.
  • the liquid conducting member conducts the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber to the heating member, and the heating member heats the smoke liquid conducted by the liquid guiding member under the electric drive of the battery device, and atomizes it into smoke for the user to suck.
  • an atomizer the atomizer includes an atomizer body, a connecting device, a heating member, and a liquid guiding member, and a liquid storage device is arranged in the atomizer body Cavity, the heating element is disposed at one end of the atomizer body, the connection device is detachably connected to an end of the atomizer body provided with the heating element, the connection device includes a mounting seat, and A receiving slot is provided on the mounting seat, and the liquid guiding member is detachably received in the receiving slot.
  • the connecting device is connected to one end of the atomizer body provided with the heating member, the guiding member is detachably received.
  • a liquid member is at least partially in contact with the heating member, and the liquid storage cavity is in communication with the liquid guiding member.
  • the atomizer body includes a vent assembly and a connecting member
  • the vent assembly includes an air inlet pipe
  • one end of the air inlet pipe protrudes outward in a radial direction of the air inlet pipe to form a limiting portion
  • a connecting portion detachably connected to the connecting device is protruded downward along the axial direction of the air inlet pipe, and the heating element and the connecting element are both accommodated in the connecting portion, and the connecting element is separated from each other. It is provided between the heating element and the limiting portion, and one end of the heating element is detachably connected to the limiting portion, and the other end of the heating element is detachably connected to the connecting element.
  • the connecting device further includes a connecting base and a base, the mounting base is disposed on the connecting base, the connecting base is detachably connected to the base, and the base is detachably connected to the connecting portion. connection.
  • connecting seat is protruded downward along the axial direction of the connecting seat to form a connecting section, and the connecting section extends out of the base after penetrating the base, and the intake pipe, the base, and
  • the connecting seat is an electrical conductor, and the connecting member and the mounting seat are both electrical insulators.
  • connection device further includes a first electrode contact member provided in the connection section and one end extending into the mounting seat, and a sleeve electrode sleeved on the first electrode contact member extending into the mounting seat.
  • connection device further includes a limiting block, and the limiting block is in contact with an end of the third electrode contact member and the heating member that is in contact with each other.
  • the atomizer body further includes a liquid storage member, the liquid storage member is sleeved outside the air inlet pipe, and a bottom end of the liquid storage member is in opposition to the limiting portion, and the storage
  • the space formed by the liquid piece, the air inlet pipe, and the stopper portion constitutes the liquid storage cavity.
  • the stopper portion is provided with a lower liquid hole communicating with the liquid storage cavity, and the connecting piece is provided on the connection piece.
  • liquid outlet holes which are in communication with the lower liquid hole and the liquid guide.
  • the ventilation assembly further includes a smoke exit pipe, the smoke exit pipe is located in the intake pipe, and a gap between the smoke exit pipe and the intake pipe forms an intake passage, and the smoke exit pipe
  • the inner cavity forms a smoke exit channel, a through groove is provided on the connecting member, and a smoke penetration hole is provided on the heating member, and the air inlet passage, the smoke exit channel, and the smoke penetration hole are all communicated with the passage.
  • the slot communicates.
  • the connecting member is provided with a connecting hole and a connecting post
  • the limiting portion is provided with a protrusion and a through hole
  • the protrusion is passed through the connecting hole
  • the connecting post is passed through
  • one end of the heating member is detachably connected to the protrusion
  • the other end of the heating member is detachably connected to the connection post.
  • An electronic cigarette includes the atomizer according to any one of the above.
  • the beneficial effect of the utility model is that since the heating element is provided at one end of the atomizer body, the connecting device is detachably connected to the end of the atomizer body provided with the heating element, and the connection is connected.
  • the device includes a mounting seat, and a receiving groove is provided on the mounting seat.
  • the liquid guiding member is detachably received in the receiving groove.
  • the connecting device is connected to one end of the atomizer body provided with the heating member, the liquid guiding member is at least partially connected to the heating member. They are in contact with each other, and the liquid storage cavity is in communication with the liquid guide. Therefore, the user can disassemble the connection device and replace the liquid guiding member accommodated in the receiving tank; the atomizer or the electronic cigarette provided by the utility model can independently replace the liquid guiding member, and the liquid guiding member can be replaced easily and quickly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer in an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting member in the atomizer shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective.
  • Nebulizer 100 Liquid storage unit 10 Top cover assembly 20 Ventilation assembly 30
  • Atomization component 40 Base 50 Base liquid storage chamber 101 Limit seat 24
  • Heating element 44 Connection base 45 Connection slot 411 Connection slot 412 Connection hole 412
  • Outlet hole 413 Storage slot 421 Insulation member 461 First electrode contact member 46
  • Second electrode contact piece 47 Limiting block 49
  • Bolt 444 Connecting section 452
  • Ventilation trough 216 Third connection pipe 217 Intake passage 314 Smoke exit passage 321
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram, which illustrates the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, so it only shows the structures related to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 100 and a battery device (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage member 10, an upper cover assembly 20 installed at one end of the liquid storage member 10, a vent assembly 30 disposed under the upper cover assembly 20 and housed in the liquid storage member 10.
  • the atomizing assembly 40 provided on one end of the ventilation assembly 30 away from the upper cover assembly 20 and the base 50 mounted on the other end of the liquid storage member 10 relative to the upper cover assembly 20.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the upper and lower ends.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 101 for storing smoke liquid.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is made of a transparent or translucent material. It is convenient for the user to observe the remaining amount of smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 through the liquid storage member 10, which is beneficial for the user to perform the liquid injection operation in time.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is made of transparent glass.
  • a protective cover (not shown in the figure) is provided on the outside of the liquid storage member 10, and the protective cover is made of a hard material such as plastic or metal. It plays a protective role on the liquid storage member 10 and prevents the liquid storage member 10 from being damaged. Understandably, in other embodiments that are not shown, the protective cover may also be made of a soft material such as silicone or rubber. When the liquid storage member 10 falls, it can play a buffering role, and therefore, it can also prevent liquid storage. Piece 10 is damaged.
  • the upper cover assembly 20 includes a limiting seat 24 provided on the top of the liquid storage member 10, a connecting member 21 provided on the limiting seat 24, a movable member 22 mounted on the connecting member 21, and a decoration set on the outside of the movable member 22. Cover 23.
  • the limiting seat 24 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the upper and lower ends, and the limiting seat 24 is sleeved in the top end of the liquid storage member 10.
  • the upper end of the stopper 24 protrudes outward along the radial direction of the stopper 24 to form a boss portion 241 that abuts against the top surface of the liquid storage member 10 to limit the position of the stopper 24 in the axial direction of the liquid storage member 10. Installation depth.
  • a locking groove 242 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the limit seat 24, and a sealing ring 243 is formed in the locking groove 242 to resist the inner surface of the liquid storage member 10.
  • the sealing ring 243 is made of rubber or silicone. Made of other sealing materials.
  • the friction between the sealing ring 243 and the liquid storage member 10 prevents the stopper 24 from loosening, so that the stopper 24 is more stably set on the top of the liquid storage member 10, and on the other hand
  • the tightness between the stopper 24 and the liquid storage member 10 is increased to prevent leakage of the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101.
  • the communication member 21 is mounted on the limiting seat 24. Specifically, a first connecting pipe 214 and a second connecting pipe 215 are provided on a lower end surface of the communication member 21, and the first connecting pipe 214 is sleeved outside the second connecting pipe 215.
  • the connecting member 21 is installed on the limiting seat 24 through an interference fit of the first connecting pipe 214 and the limiting seat 24, and the second connecting pipe 215 is detachably connected to the ventilation assembly 30.
  • At least one air inlet 211 communicating with the outside air is provided on a side wall of the communication member 21, and the air inlet 211 communicates with the atomizing component 40 through the ventilation component 30. In this embodiment, there are two air inlets 211 and they are opposite to each other.
  • a vent groove 216 is provided in the communicating member 21, and both ends of the vent groove 216 are penetrated to communicate with the corresponding air inlet 211 and the vent groove 216, respectively.
  • a part of the bottom wall of the groove corresponding to the second connection pipe 215 penetrates so that the ventilation groove 216 communicates with the second connection pipe 215.
  • a communication port 218 is provided on the upper end surface of the communication member 21.
  • a third connection pipe 217 is provided along the axial direction of the communication member 21 on the top wall of the groove of the ventilation groove 216, and the upper end of the third connection pipe 217 penetrates the ventilation groove.
  • the top wall of the groove 216 communicates with the communication port 218, and the lower end of the third connection pipe 217 passes through the ventilation groove 216 and extends into the second connection pipe 215.
  • the communication member 21 is also provided with a liquid injection port 212 which is isolated from the ventilation groove 216.
  • the liquid injection port 212 is located between the first connection pipe 214 and the second connection pipe 215, and penetrates the communication member 21 along the axial direction of the communication member 21.
  • the upper and lower ends of the liquid injection port 212 are in communication with the liquid storage chamber 101. When the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 is exhausted, the user can inject the liquid into the liquid storage chamber 101 through the liquid injection port 212.
  • the movable member 22 has a substantially plate-like structure, and a ventilation port 221 is provided on the movable member 22 corresponding to the communication port 218.
  • the movable movable member 22 enables the movable member 22 to switch between the use position and the injection position relative to the communicating member 21.
  • the position of the movable member 22 relative to the communicating member 21 means that the communicating member 218 is in communication with the vent 221 while the movable member 22 closes the liquid injection port 212, so that the user can suck the atomized smoke liquid;
  • the communication member 21 in the liquid injection position means that the liquid injection port 212 is at least partially opened by the movable member 22 while the communication port 218 and the vent 221 are staggered, so that the user can fill the liquid storage chamber 101 with the liquid through the liquid injection port 212.
  • the method of moving the movable member 22 may be at least one of rotation, turning, sliding, and disassembly. In the present embodiment, the method of moving the movable member 22 is sliding.
  • a slider (not shown in the figure) is provided on the movable member 22, and a sliding groove (not shown in the figure) is provided on the communicating member 21, and the movable member 22 is slidably provided in the communication through the cooperation of the slider and the sliding groove.
  • the user can perform a suction operation, but cannot Perform the liquid injection operation; when the sliding movable member 22 to the movable member 22 are in the injection position relative to the communication member 21, the injection port 212 is at least partially opened by the movable member 22, and the communication port 218 and the ventilation port 221 are staggered. At this time, the user can The liquid injection operation is performed through the liquid injection port 212 that is at least partially exposed, but the suction operation cannot be performed.
  • the lower end of the movable member 22 is provided with a sealing member 25 corresponding to the liquid injection port 212. When the movable member 22 is in the use position, the sealing member 25 can close the liquid injection port 212 to improve the sealing performance of the liquid injection port 212 and prevent smoke liquid from leaking. . Understandably, the sealing member 25 may be made of a sealing material such as silicone or rubber.
  • a limiting hole 222 is provided on the movable member 22 on a side of the vent 221 away from the sealing member 25.
  • the limiting hole 222 penetrates the upper and lower ends of the movable member 22, and the upper end of the communicating member 21 corresponds to the upper limit.
  • a locking groove 213 is defined in the position hole 222.
  • An elastic member 26 and a locking member 27 are installed in the limiting hole 222. One end of the elastic member 26 is connected to the decorative cover 23. The other end of the elastic member 26 is connected to the locking member 27. connection.
  • the locking member 27 When the movable member 22 slides, the locking member 27 can bear on the upper end surface of the communicating member 21 under the elastic force of the elastic member 26, and when the movable member 22 moves to the use position, the locking member 27 can be locked on The locking groove 213 reminds the user that the movable member 22 has moved to a proper position. The user can perform a suction operation for the convenience of the user, and the locking member 27 cooperates with the locking groove 213 to prevent the movable member 22 from sliding arbitrarily. . When the movable member 22 is moved from the use position to the liquid injection position, the locking member 27 can compress the elastic member 26 to disengage the locking member 27 from the locking groove 213.
  • the limiting hole 222 may also be a blind hole penetrating the lower end surface of the connecting member 21. At this time, one end of the elastic member 26 is connected to the bottom wall of the limiting hole 222. The same effect can be achieved.
  • the locking member 27 is a steel ball
  • the elastic member 26 is a spring
  • the elastic member 26 may also be an element having elasticity and rigidity such as a thin stainless steel sheet, a copper elastic sheet, and the like, which is not limited herein.
  • the movable member 22 and the communicating member 21 may also be movably connected by eccentric shaft rotation or reversible connection, or by bolts, Fasteners such as screws are detachably connected.
  • the liquid injection port 212, the movable member 22, and the decorative cover 23 on the communication member 21 can also be omitted. At this time, the smoke liquid can be injected into the liquid storage chamber 101 after the communication member 21 is directly removed.
  • the decorative cover 23 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the upper and lower ends. The user can push the movable cover 22 to slide the movable cover 22. At the same time, the decorative cover 23 ensures the appearance consistency of the atomizer 100, making it more Beautiful.
  • the upper cover assembly 20 further includes a cigarette holder 28 detachably inserted in the air vent 221 and an air regulating member 29 rotatably sleeved outside the communication member 21.
  • the two ends of the cigarette holder 28 are penetrated, and the cigarette holder 28 is passed through the vent 221 of the movable member 22 and communicates with the vent assembly 30. Thereby, the user inhales the smoke through the cigarette holder 28.
  • the cigarette holder 28 may be inserted into the communication port 218 after passing through the vent 221.
  • the air regulating member 29 is provided with at least one air regulating port 291. The user rotates the air regulating member 29 so that the air regulating member 29 rotates relative to the connecting member 21.
  • the air regulating port 291 When the air regulating port 291 is at least partially communicated with the air inlet 211, external air passes through The connection between the air regulating port 291 and the air inlet 211 enters the atomizing assembly 40. Therefore, the user can adjust the amount of intake air from the outside air into the atomizing assembly 40 by rotating the air regulating member 29 according to his own needs. Improved user experience.
  • the ventilation module 30 includes an intake pipe 31 housed in the liquid storage chamber 101 and connected to the second connection pipe 215, and a smoke exit pipe 32 housed in the intake pipe 31 and connected to the third connection pipe 217.
  • the air intake pipe 31 is an electrical conductor.
  • the air intake pipe 31 is made of a metal or alloy material with high conductivity.
  • An end of the intake pipe 31 far from the communicating member 21 protrudes outward along the radial direction of the intake pipe 31 to form a limiting portion 311 that resists the lower end of the liquid storage member 10.
  • An end of the restricting portion 311 away from the communicating member 21 runs along the intake pipe.
  • the axial direction of 31 protrudes downward to form a connecting portion 312.
  • the liquid storage chamber 101 is surrounded by the liquid storage member 10, the connecting member 21, the first connecting pipe 214, the second connecting pipe 215, the intake pipe 31, and the limiting portion 311. The formed space is formed.
  • the limiting portion 311 is provided with a lower liquid hole 313 communicating with the liquid storage cavity.
  • the gap between the intake pipe 31 and the smoke pipe 32 and the gap between the second connection pipe 215 and the third connection pipe 217 communicate with each other to form an intake passage 314, and the intake port 211 is connected to the intake passage 314 through a ventilation groove 216 through.
  • the outer surface of the upper end of the intake pipe 31 and the inner surface of the lower end of the second connection pipe 215 are relatively fixed by screwing. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the intake pipe 31 and the second connection pipe 215 may also be relatively fixed. Connect by card or plug.
  • the smoke exit pipe 32 is a hollow structure that penetrates at both ends, and the smoke exit pipe 32 is located in the intake pipe 31.
  • the inner cavity of the smoke exit pipe 32 communicates with the inner cavity of the third connection pipe 217 to form a smoke exit channel.
  • the smoke exit channel 321 communicates with the cigarette holder 28 through the communication port 218, the ventilation port 221 in sequence, and the inner surface of the upper end of the smoke pipe 32 and the outer surface of the lower end of the third connection pipe 217 are relatively fixed by plugging in, understandably, In other non-illustrated embodiments, the smoke outlet pipe 32 and the third connecting pipe 217 may also be connected by means of screw connection or snap connection.
  • the atomizing assembly 40 includes a connecting member 41 provided at the bottom of the limiting portion 311, a mounting base 42 detachably connected to the connecting portion 312 and opened at one end, a liquid guiding member 43 provided in the mounting base 42, The heating member 44 between the liquid member 43 and the connecting member 41 and corresponding to the liquid guiding member 43 and the connecting seat 45 provided below the mounting seat 42.
  • the connecting member 41 and the mounting seat 42 are electrical insulators. , Can be made of rubber, silicone, plastic and other insulating materials.
  • the connecting member 41 is provided with a through groove 411 corresponding to the smoke pipe 32 for the smoke to enter the smoke pipe 32.
  • One of the opposite sides of the through groove 411 is provided with heating for installation.
  • the other side of the connecting hole 412 and the connecting post 414 of the piece 44 is opposite to the through groove 411, and the liquid outlet holes 413 corresponding to the two lower liquid holes 313 respectively communicate with each other.
  • the smoke liquid is directly absorbed by the liquid guiding member 43 after flowing out through the lower liquid hole 313 and the liquid outlet hole 413, and does not directly flow to the heating member 44, which can prevent the heating member 44 from being soaked by the liquid smoke and difficult to emit smoke. occur.
  • a protrusion 3111 is provided on the limit portion 311 corresponding to the connection hole 412, and a through hole 3112 is provided on the limit portion 311 corresponding to the connection post 414.
  • the connecting member 41 is housed in the connecting portion 312 and is detachably connected to the limiting portion 311.
  • the connecting member 41 is connected to the limiting portion 311, the protrusion 3111 is inserted in the connecting hole 412, and the connecting post 414 is provided in Inside the through hole 3112.
  • the upper cover assembly 20, the connection member 41, the liquid storage member 10, and the ventilation assembly 30 collectively constitute a nebulizer body (not shown in the figure).
  • the mounting base 42 is provided with a receiving groove 421 for placing the liquid guide 43.
  • the liquid guide 43 is made of a material that easily absorbs liquid, such as cotton, cotton cloth, and porous ceramics.
  • the heating member 44 is located below the connecting member 41 and is detachably connected to the connecting member 41.
  • the heating member 44 is provided with a positioning hole (not shown) corresponding to the connecting hole 412 and the connecting post 414.
  • the heating element 44 and the connecting element 41 are relatively fixed by two bolts 444.
  • the screw of one bolt 444 passes through one of the positioning holes and extends into the protrusion 3111 to be threaded with the protrusion 3111.
  • the other The screw of the bolt 444 passes through another positioning hole and extends into the connection post 414 to be screwed with the connection post 414.
  • an internal thread corresponding to the external thread on the screw of one of the bolts 444 is provided on the inner surface of the protrusion 3111, and a threaded connection member (not shown in the figure) is provided in the connecting post 414.
  • An internal thread corresponding to an external thread on a screw of another bolt 444 is provided.
  • the connecting post 414 is made of plastic, it is difficult to open a thread, so a threaded connection is provided. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, when the connecting post 414 is made of other insulating materials When completed, threads can be directly provided on the connecting post 414, and the threaded connecting member is omitted. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the heating member 44 and the connecting member 41 can also be relatively fixed by using two positioning pins (not shown in the figure). The heating element 44 is fixed to the connecting element 41 by bolts 444, so it is very convenient to remove and replace the heating element 44.
  • the heating element 44 is a heating sheet, and a smoke hole (not shown in the figure) is provided on the heating element 44 for the smoke to flow into the smoke pipe 32. That is, the smoke transmission hole is in communication with the smoke exit passage 321 through the through groove 441.
  • the heating element 44 is a metal heating plate, for example, a stainless steel heating plate.
  • the liquid guide 43 is directly communicated with the liquid outlet hole 413 to adsorb the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101. As long as it is ensured that the liquid guiding member 43 can absorb the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101, the heating member 44 and the liquid guiding member 43 are at least partially contacted, so that the liquid smoke absorbed on the liquid guiding member 43 can be heated.
  • the heating member 44 may be located between the liquid outlet hole 413 and the liquid guide member 43, and the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 passes through the lower liquid hole 313 and the liquid outlet hole 413 in this order. And the smoke hole in the heating element 44 is adsorbed by the liquid guide 43. The arrangement of the smoke hole can ensure that even if the smoke liquid flows to the heating member 44 first, the smoke liquid can be absorbed by the liquid guiding member 43 in time, and the heating member 44 is prevented from being soaked by the smoke liquid.
  • connection base 45 is an electrical conductor, and may be made of a metal or alloy material with good conductivity, for example.
  • the connecting base 45 is a hollow structure with an open upper end.
  • the lower end of the mounting base 42 is received in the inner cavity of the connecting base 45.
  • the lower end surface of the connecting base 45 projects downward along the axial direction of the connecting base 45 to form a connection with the battery device.
  • the connecting section 452 communicates with the inner cavity of the connecting seat 45.
  • a sealing ring 453 is provided outside the upper end of the mounting seat 42. Since the sealing ring 453 is made of a material such as rubber or silicone, the sealing ring 453 seals the gap between the connection portion 312 and the mounting seat 42. Improved connection sealing and connection stability.
  • the atomizing assembly 40 further includes a first electrode contact 46 provided in the inner cavity of the connecting section 452, a second electrode contact 47 provided on the top of the first electrode contact 46, and a first electrode contact 47 provided on the second electrode contact 47.
  • Three electrode contacts 48 The top of the first electrode contact 46 passes through the mounting base 42 and extends below the liquid guide 43.
  • the second electrode contact 47 is sleeved outside the top of the first electrode contact 46 and the third electrode contact 48 is sleeved. It is on the second electrode contact piece 47 and abuts against the inner wall of the mounting base 42, and one end of the third electrode contact piece 48 extends below the connecting post 414.
  • the third electrode contact piece 48 is provided.
  • the electrode hole (not shown) corresponding to the positioning hole on the heating member 44.
  • the screw of the bolt 444 passes through the electrode hole and the positioning hole in turn and is threadedly connected to the connection post 414, so that the third electrode contact member 48, heating The member 44 and the connecting member 41 are relatively fixed.
  • the atomizing assembly 40 further includes a limiting block 49 for resisting the third electrode contact 48 and an insulating member 461 between the inner surface of the connecting section 452 and the outer surface of the first electrode contact 46.
  • One end of the stopper 49 abuts against the mounting base 42, and the other end of the stopper 49 abuts the end of the third electrode contact 48 that extends below the connection post 414.
  • the stopper 49 is more elastic than rubber and silicone. It is made of a good material.
  • the insulating member 461 is made of an insulating material such as rubber or silicone.
  • the base 50 is an electrical conductor, for example, made of a metal or alloy material with good conductivity.
  • the base 50 is a hollow structure with two ends open, and the connecting base 45 is detachably received in the base 50.
  • the connecting section 452 passes through the lower end opening of the base 50 and extends out of the base 50.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the base 50 is provided with threads so as to be threadedly connected to the connecting portion 312. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the base 50 may also be detachable from the connecting portion 312 by means of snapping, plugging, and the like. connection.
  • the battery device is threadedly connected to the connecting section 452, so that the atomizer 100 atomizes the smoke liquid to generate smoke under the electric drive of the battery device, and the smoke passes through the smoke pipe 32 and enters the user through the mouthpiece 28 In the mouth.
  • the stopper 24 is installed on the top of the liquid storage member 10, the communication member 21 is installed on the stopper 24, the movable member 22 is installed on the communication member 21, and the decorative cover 23 is set on the movable member 22
  • the cigarette holder 28 is inserted into the vent 221, and the air regulating member 29 is set outside the connecting member 21; the air inlet pipe 31 is connected to the second connecting pipe 215, and the smoke pipe 32 is connected to the third connecting pipe 217 ;
  • the hole extends into the protrusion 3111 and is threadedly connected to the protrusion 3111.
  • the screw of the other bolt 444 passes through another positioning hole of the heating element 44 and then extends into the connection post 414 and is threadedly connected to the connection post 414, thereby realizing the heating element 44
  • Fix the first electrode contact 46 in the connecting section 452 mount the mounting base 42 on the connection base 45, and the top end of the first electrode contact 46 passes through the bottom opening of the mounting base 42 and extends into the installation.
  • the second electrode contact 47 and the top end of the first electrode contact 46 are screwed to
  • the electrode contact piece 48 is sleeved on the second electrode contact piece 47 and abuts against the inner wall of the mounting base 42.
  • the limiting block 49 is sandwiched between the third electrode contact piece 48 and the mounting base 42, and the insulating piece 461 is sandwiched.
  • a sealing ring 453 is sleeved outside the mounting seat 42, the connecting seat 45 is installed in the inner cavity of the base 50, and the connecting section 452 extends through the opening of the lower end of the base 50 Outside the base 50, in this way, the first electrode contact 46, the second electrode contact 47, the third electrode contact 48, the insulating member 461, the connecting seat 45, the mounting seat 42, the stopper 49, the sealing ring 453, and the base 50
  • the connection device (not shown) is formed together; the liquid guide 43 is placed in the receiving groove 421, and when the connection device is connected to the connection portion 312, specifically, when the base 50 is connected to the connection portion 312, the liquid guide 43 and The heating element 44 contacts, and because the hole diameter of the electrode hole of the third electrode contact 48 is larger than the diameter of the end of the bolt 444, the third electrode contact 48
  • the mounting base 42 Since the base 50 and the mounting base 42 are not relatively fixed, when the base 50 is connected to the connecting portion 312, the mounting base 42 does not rotate with the base 50, so that the liquid guide 43 does not rotate with the base 50. This makes it impossible for the liquid guiding member 43 to rotate relative to the heating member 44 during the installation process, thereby ensuring that the final installation direction of the liquid guiding member 43 meets the needs of the user, and also avoiding the liquid guiding member 43 from heating due to rotation. The pieces 44 are abraded due to friction.
  • the movable member 22 is slid by pushing the decorative cover 23, and when the liquid injection port 212 is at least partially opened by the movable member 22, the user can fill the liquid storage chamber 101 through the liquid injection port 212 at this time. After the liquid injection is completed, the movable member 22 is slid by pushing the decorative cover 23 until the movable member 22 closes the liquid injection port 212.
  • one end of the heating member 44 passes through the third electrode contact in order. 48.
  • the second electrode contact 47 and the first electrode contact 46 are electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery device.
  • the other end of the heating member 44 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the battery device through the air intake pipe 31, the base 50, and the connection seat 45 in this order. Therefore, the battery device can provide power to the heating member 44.
  • the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 penetrates the liquid guide 43 through the lower liquid hole 313 and the liquid discharge hole 413.
  • the liquid guide 43 gradually absorbs the smoke liquid at the same time
  • the heating element 44 starts to heat the smoke liquid on the liquid guide 43 under the electric drive to form smoke. Under the suction effect of the user, the external air enters the ventilation groove 216 through the connection between the air inlet 211 and the air adjustment port 291.
  • the air regulating member 29 is rotated relative to the communicating member 21.
  • the air regulating port 291 and the air inlet 211 are at least partially communicated, the outside air enters through the communication between the air regulating port 291 and the air inlet 211.
  • the connection device is separated from the atomizer body, that is, the threaded connection between the base 50 and the connecting portion 312 is released, and the heating element 44 can be exposed. Then, the user can disassemble the heating element 44 separately.
  • the heating element 44 can be replaced by the bolt 444 threaded into the protrusion 3111 and screwed into the projection 3111 and the bolt 444 threaded into the connection post 414 and threaded into the connection post 414.
  • connection device is separated from the body of the nebulizer, that is, the threaded connection between the base 50 and the connection portion 312 is released, so that the liquid guide 43 can be exposed, and the liquid guide 43 placed in the receiving groove 421 can be taken out and replaced with a new liquid guide.
  • Piece 43 is sufficient.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that, since the heating element 44 is provided at one end of the atomizer 100 main body, the connecting device and the end of the atomizer body provided with the heating element 44 may be provided by the present invention. Disassembly and connection.
  • the connection device includes a mounting base 42 which is provided with a receiving groove 421.
  • the liquid guide 43 is detachably received in the receiving groove 421.
  • the user can disassemble the connecting device and replace the liquid guiding member 43 accommodated in the receiving groove 421; the atomizer 100 or the electronic cigarette provided by the present utility model can independently replace the liquid guiding member 43, and the liquid guiding member 43 is easy and quick to replace. .

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Abstract

一种雾化器及采用这种雾化器的电子烟。其中，雾化器（100）包括雾化器主体、连接装置、加热件（44）以及导液件（43）。雾化器主体内设置有储液腔（101），加热件（44）设置在雾化器主体的一端，连接装置与雾化器主体设置有加热件（44）的一端拆卸连接，连接装置包括安装座（42），安装座（42）上开设有收容槽（421），导液件（43）拆卸地收容于收容槽（421）内，当连接装置与雾化器主体设置有加热件（44）的一端连接时，导液件（43）至少部分与加热件（44）相接触，且储液腔（101）与导液件（43）连通。这种雾化器便于更换导液件。

Description

雾化器及电子烟 技术领域
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟包括雾化器及电池装置，雾化器内设置有储液腔、导液件以及加热件。导液件将储液腔内的烟液传导至加热件，加热件则在电池装置的电驱动下加热导液件传导的烟液，使其雾化成烟雾，以供用户抽吸。
然而，目前市场上的雾化器，其导液件大多不能单独更换。当导液件失效时，需要更换整个雾化组件，使得用户的使用成本增加，且造成了资源浪费。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要提供一种便于更换导液件的雾化器及采用该雾化器的电子烟。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，雾化器包括雾化器主体、连接装置、加热件以及导液件，所述雾化器主体内设置有储液腔，所述加热件设置在所述雾化器主体的一端，所述连接装置与所述雾化器主体设置有所述加热件的一端可拆卸连接，所述连接装置包括安装座，所述安装座上开设有收容槽，所述导液件可拆卸地收容于所述收容槽内，当所述连接装置与所述雾化器主体设置有所述加热件的一端连接时，所述导液件至少部分与所述加热件相接触，且所述储液腔与所述导液件连通。
进一步地，所述雾化器主体包括通气组件以及连接件，所述通气组件包括进气管，所述进气管的一端沿所述进气管的径向向外凸伸形成限位部，所述限 位部上沿所述进气管的轴向向下凸伸形成与所述连接装置可拆卸连接的连接部，所述加热件与所述连接件均收容于所述连接部内，所述连接件隔设在所述加热件和所述限位部之间，且所述加热件的一端与所述限位部可拆卸地连接，所述加热件的另一端与所述连接件可拆卸地连接。
进一步地，所述连接装置还包括连接座以及底座，所述安装座设置在所述连接座上，所述连接座与所述底座可拆卸地连接，所述底座与所述连接部可拆卸地连接。
进一步地，所述连接座上沿所述连接座的轴向向下凸伸形成连接段，所述连接段贯穿所述底座后伸出所述底座外，所述进气管、所述底座以及所述连接座均是电的导体，且所述连接件和所述安装座均是电的绝缘体。
进一步地，所述连接装置还包括设于所述连接段内且一端延伸至所述安装座内的第一电极接触件、套设在所述第一电极接触件延伸至所述安装座内的一端外的第二电极接触件以及与所述第二电极接触件连接的第三电极接触件，所述第一电极接触件与所述连接段电性隔离，所述第三电极接触件的一端套设于所述第二电极接触件上，所述第三电极接触件的另一端和所述加热件与所述连接件可拆卸连接的一端相接触。
进一步地，所述连接装置还包括限位块，所述限位块与所述第三电极接触件和所述加热件相接触的一端相抵持。
进一步地，所述雾化器主体还包括储液件，所述储液件套设在所述进气管外，且所述储液件的底端与所述限位部相抵持，所述储液件、所述进气管以及所述限位部围合形成的空间构成所述储液腔，所述限位部上开设有与所述储液腔连通的下液孔，所述连接件上相对开设有与所述下液孔和所述导液件均连通的出液孔。
进一步地，所述通气组件还包括出烟管，所述出烟管位于所述进气管内，所述出烟管与所述进气管之间的间隙构成进气通道，所述出烟管的内腔构成出烟通道，所述连接件上开设有通槽，所述加热件上开设有透烟孔，所述进气通道、所述出烟通道以及所述透烟孔均与所述通槽连通。
进一步地，所述连接件上设置有连接孔和连接柱，所述限位部上设置有凸起和通孔，所述凸起穿设在所述连接孔内，所述连接柱穿设在所述通孔内，所述加热件的一端与所述凸起可拆卸地连接，所述加热件的另一端与所述连接柱可拆卸地连接。
一种电子烟，其包括如上中任一项所述的雾化器。
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型提供的雾化器或电子烟，由于加热件设置在雾化器主体的一端，连接装置与雾化器主体设置有加热件的一端可拆卸连接，连接装置包括安装座，安装座上开设有收容槽，导液件可拆卸地收容于收容槽内，当连接装置与雾化器主体设置有加热件的一端连接时，导液件至少部分与加热件相接触，且储液腔与导液件连通。因此，用户能够拆卸连接装置，更换收容于收容槽内的导液件；本实用新型提供的雾化器或电子烟可以单独更换导液件，且导液件更换方便、快速。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型的电子烟中雾化器的结构示意图；
图2是图1所示雾化器的爆炸图；
图3是图1所示雾化器中连接件的结构示意图；
图4是图1所示雾化器的剖视图；以及
图5是图1所示雾化器的另一视角的剖视图。
图中零部件名称及编号分别为：
雾化器100        储液件10         上盖组件20      通气组件30
雾化组件40       底座50           储液腔101       限位座24
连通件21         活动件22         装饰盖23        凸台部241
卡止槽242        密封圈243        进气口211       注液口212
密封件25         限位孔222        锁止槽213       弹性件26
锁止件27         烟嘴28           调气件29        调气口291
进气管31         出烟管32         限位部311       连接部312
下液孔313        连接件41         安装座42        导液件43
加热件44         连接座45         通槽411         连接孔412
出液孔413        收容槽421        绝缘件461       第一电极接触件46
第二电极接触件47 限位块49         螺栓444         连接段452
密封环453        第三电极接触件48 第一连接管214   第二连接管215
通气槽216        第三连接管217    进气通道314     出烟通道321
连接柱414        凸起3111         通孔3112        连通口218
通气口221
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。
请参阅图1，本实用新型提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100电性连接的电池装置(图未示出)。
请参阅图2-5，雾化器100包括储液件10、安装在储液件10一端的上盖组 件20、设于上盖组件20下方且收容于储液件10内的通气组件30、设于通气组件30远离上盖组件20一端的雾化组件40以及相对上盖组件20安装在储液件10另一端的底座50。
储液件10大致呈上、下两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，储液件10内设置有用于存储烟液的储液腔101，储液件10由透明或半透明材料制成，以方便用户透过储液件10观察储液腔101内的烟液余量，有利于用户及时进行注液操作。本实施方式中，储液件10由透明玻璃制成。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，储液件10的外部套设有开设有视窗的防护套(图未示出)，防护套由塑料或金属等硬质材料制成，以对储液件10起到防护作用，防止储液件10损坏。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，防护套也可以由硅胶或橡胶等软质材料制成，在储液件10跌落时，可以起到缓冲作用，因此，也可以防止储液件10损坏。
上盖组件20包括设于储液件10顶部的限位座24、设于限位座24上的连通件21、安装在连通件21上的活动件22以及套设在活动件22外部的装饰盖23。
限位座24大致呈上、下两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，限位座24套设在储液件10的顶端内。限位座24的上端沿限位座24的径向向外凸伸形成与储液件10顶部表面抵持的凸台部241，以限制限位座24在储液件10的轴向上的安装深度。限位座24的外周面上开设有卡止槽242，卡止槽242内设有与储液件10的内表面抵持的密封圈243，在本实施方式中，密封圈243由橡胶或硅胶等密封材料制成，一方面，通过密封圈243和储液件10之间的摩擦力，防止限位座24松脱，使得限位座24更加稳固地设于储液件10顶部，另一方面，增加限位座24和储液件10之间的密封性，防止储液腔101内的烟液泄漏。
连通件21安装在限位座24上。具体地，连通件21的下端面上设置有第一 连接管214和第二连接管215，且第一连接管214套设在第二连接管215外。连通件21通过第一连接管214与限位座24的过盈配合而安装在限位座24上，第二连接管215与通气组件30可拆卸地连接。连通件21的侧壁上开设有至少一个与外部空气连通的进气口211，进气口211通过通气组件30与雾化组件40相连通。在本实施方式中，进气口211有两个，且相对设置，连通件21内设置有通气槽216，且通气槽216的两端贯穿，分别与对应的进气口211连通，通气槽216的槽底壁上对应第二连接管215的部分贯穿使得通气槽216与第二连接管215连通。连通件21的上端面上开设有连通口218，通气槽216的槽顶壁上对应连通口218沿连通件21的轴向设置有第三连接管217，第三连接管217的上端贯通通气槽216的槽顶壁后与连通口218连通，第三连接管217的下端穿过通气槽216后延伸至第二连接管215内。连通件21上还开设有与通气槽216相互隔离的注液口212，注液口212位于第一连接管214和第二连接管215之间，且沿连通件21的轴向贯穿连通件21的上、下两端面，注液口212与储液腔101相连通，当储液腔101内的烟液消耗尽时，用户可通过注液口212向储液腔101内注入烟液。
活动件22大致呈板状结构，活动件22上对应连通口218开设有通气口221。活动活动件22，能够使得活动件22相对于连通件21于使用位置与注液位置之间移动切换。活动件22相对于连通件21处于使用位置是指活动件22关闭注液口212的同时连通口218与通气口221对准连通，以便用户抽吸雾化后的烟液；活动件22相对于连通件21处于注液位置是指注液口212至少部分被活动件22打开的同时连通口218与通气口221错开，以便用户通过注液口212向储液腔101加注烟液。活动活动件22的方式可以是转动、翻转、滑动以及拆卸等中的至少一种。本实施方式中，活动活动件22的方式是滑动。具体地，活动件22 上设置有滑块(图未标出)，连通件21上设置有滑槽(图未标出)，活动件22通过滑块与滑槽的配合可滑动地设置在连通件21的上端面上。当滑动活动件22至活动件22相对连通件21处于使用位置时，活动件22关闭注液口212，连通口218与通气口221对准连通，此时，用户可进行抽吸操作，而无法进行注液操作；当滑动活动件22至活动件22相对连通件21处于注液位置时，注液口212至少部分被活动件22打开，连通口218与通气口221错开，此时，用户可通过至少部分暴露出来的注液口212进行注液操作，而无法进行抽吸操作。活动件22的下端对应注液口212安装有密封件25，当活动件22处于使用位置时，密封件25能够关闭注液口212，以提升对注液口212的密封性，防止烟液泄漏。可以理解地，密封件25可以由硅胶或橡胶等密封材料制成。
本实施方式中，活动件22上位于通气口221远离密封件25的一侧开设有限位孔222，限位孔222贯穿活动件22的上、下两端面，连通件21的上端面上对应限位孔222开设有锁止槽213，限位孔222内安装有弹性件26和锁止件27，其中，弹性件26的一端与装饰盖23连接，弹性件26的另一端与锁止件27连接。当活动件22滑动时，锁止件27能够在弹性件26的弹力作用下抵持在连通件21的上端面上，并当活动件22移动至使用位置时，锁止件27能够锁止于锁止槽213内，以此提醒用户活动件22已经移动至合适位置，用户可进行抽吸操作，方便了用户使用，并且锁止件27与锁止槽213相配合可以防止活动件22任意滑动。当活动件22由使用位置移动至注液位置时，锁止件27能够压缩弹性件26而使得锁止件27与锁止槽213相脱离。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，限位孔222还可以为贯通连通件21下端面的盲孔，此时，弹性件26的一端与限位孔222的孔底壁连接，同样能够起到上述效果。
本实施方式中，锁止件27为钢珠，弹性件26为弹簧。可以理解地，在其 他未示出的实施方式中，弹性件26还可以是诸如薄不锈钢片、铜制弹片等具有弹性和刚性的元件，此处不作限制。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，活动件22与连通件21之间还可以通过设置偏心轴转动连接或者可翻转地连接等方式活动连接，或者，二者之间通过螺栓、螺钉等紧固件可拆卸地连接，注液时，只需拆下活动件22即可。还可以理解地，连通件21上的注液口212以及活动件22、装饰盖23还可以均省略，此时，直接取下连通件21后向储液腔101内注入烟液即可。
装饰盖23大致呈上、下两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，用户能够通过推动装饰盖23带动活动件22滑动，同时，装饰盖23保证了雾化器100的外观一致性，使其更加美观。
另外，本实施方式中，上盖组件20还包括可拆卸地插设在通气口221内的烟嘴28以及可转动地套设在连通件21外的调气件29。烟嘴28两端贯通，烟嘴28穿设在活动件22的通气口221内与通气组件30相连通。由此，用户通过烟嘴28吸食烟雾。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，烟嘴28可以穿过通气口221后插设在连通口218中，由于烟嘴28与连通件21连接后限制了活动件22的活动行程，因此，仅当用户拔下烟嘴28后，才能够通过活动活动件22打开注液口212，由于操作较为复杂，防止了儿童轻易打开注液口212进而接触甚至误食储液腔101内烟液的情况发生，进而对儿童起到了安全防护功能。调气件29上开设有至少一个调气口291，用户通过转动调气件29，使得调气件29相对于连通件21转动，当调气口291与进气口211至少部分连通时，外部空气通过调气口291与进气口211之间的连通处进入至雾化组件40内，因此，用户可根据自身需求，通过转动调气件29来调节外部空气进入雾化组件40内的进气量，提高了用户的使用体验。
通气组件30包括收容于储液腔101内且与第二连接管215连接的进气管31以及收容于进气管31内且与第三连接管217连接的出烟管32。
在本实施方式中，进气管31是电的导体，例如，进气管31由导电性较好的金属或合金材料制成。进气管31上远离连通件21的一端沿进气管31的径向向外凸伸形成与储液件10下端抵持的限位部311，限位部311上远离连通件21的一端沿进气管31的轴向向下凸伸形成连接部312，储液腔101由储液件10、连通件21、第一连接管214、第二连接管215、进气管31以及限位部311共同围合构成的空间形成。限位部311上开设有与储液腔连通的下液孔313，在本实施方式中，下液孔313有两个，且位于进气管31的相对两侧。进气管31与出烟管32之间的间隙以及第二连接管215与第三连接管217之间的间隙相连通构成进气通道314，进气口211通过通气槽216与进气通道314相连通。进气管31上端外表面与第二连接管215下端的内表面通过螺纹连接的方式保持相对固定，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，进气管31与第二连接管215还可以通过卡接或插接等方式连接。
出烟管32为两端贯通的中空结构，且出烟管32位于进气管31内，在本实施方式中，出烟管32的内腔与第三连接管217的内腔连通构成出烟通道321，出烟通道321依次通过连通口218、通气口221与烟嘴28连通，出烟管32上端内表面与第三连接管217下端外表面通过插接的方式保持相对固定，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，出烟管32与第三连接管217还可以通过螺纹连接或卡接等方式连接。
雾化组件40包括设于限位部311底部的连接件41、可拆卸连接地收容于连接部312内且一端开口的安装座42、设于安装座42内的导液件43、设于导液件43与连接件41之间且与导液件43对应的加热件44以及设于安装座42下方 的连接座45，在本实施方式中，连接件41与安装座42均是电的绝缘体，可以由橡胶、硅胶、塑料等绝缘材料制成。
请再次参阅图3至图5，连接件41上开设有与出烟管32对应的用于烟雾进入出烟管32的通槽411，通槽411的其中一相对两侧分别设有用于安装加热件44的连接孔412和连接柱414，通槽411的另外两侧相对开设有与两个下液孔313分别对应连通的出液孔413。如此，烟液通过下液孔313、出液孔413流出后直接被导液件43吸附，而不会直接流至加热件44上，可以防止加热件44被烟液浸泡而难以出烟的情况发生。限位部311上对应连接孔412设置有凸起3111，且限位部311上对应连接柱414开设有通孔3112。连接件41收容于连接部312内且与限位部311可拆卸地连接，且当连接件41与限位部311连接时，凸起3111穿设在连接孔412内，连接柱414穿设在通孔3112内。在本实施方式中，上盖组件20、连接件41、储液件10以及通气组件30共同构成雾化器主体(图未标)。
安装座42上开设有用于置放导液件43的收容槽421。
在本实施方式中，导液件43由棉花、棉布、多孔陶瓷等易于吸收液体的材料制成。
加热件44位于连接件41的下方且与连接件41可拆卸地连接，加热件44上开设有与连接孔412、连接柱414对应的定位孔(图未标)。
在本实施方式中，加热件44与连接件41通过两个螺栓444实现相对固定，其中一个螺栓444的螺杆穿过其中一个定位孔后伸入凸起3111内与凸起3111螺纹连接，另一个螺栓444的螺杆穿过另一个定位孔后伸入连接柱414内与连接柱414螺纹连接。具体地，凸起3111的内表面上设置有与其中一个螺栓444的螺杆上的外螺纹对应的内螺纹，连接柱414内设置有螺纹连接件(图未标)， 螺纹连接件的内表面上设置有与另一个螺栓444的螺杆上的外螺纹对应的内螺纹。在本实施方式中，考虑到连接柱414由塑料制成，较难开设螺纹，因此设置螺纹连接件，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，当连接柱414由其他绝缘材料制成时，可以直接在连接柱414上开设螺纹，省略螺纹连接件。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，加热件44与连接件41还可以通过两个定位销(图未示出)实现相对固定。加热件44通过螺栓444固定在连接件41上，因此，拆卸、更换加热件44十分方便。在本实施方式中，加热件44是一加热片，上面设置有以供烟雾流入出烟管32的透烟孔(图未示出)。即，透烟孔通过通槽441与出烟通道321连通。具体地，加热件44为一金属加热片，例如，不锈钢加热片。在本实施方式中，导液件43直接与出液孔413连通，以吸附储液腔101内的烟液。只要确保导液件43能够吸附储液腔101内的烟液，加热件44与导液件43至少部分接触，从而可以加热导液件43上吸附的烟液即可。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，加热件44可以位于出液孔413和导液件43之间，储液腔101内的烟液依次通过下液孔313、出液孔413以及加热件44上的透烟孔后被导液件43吸附。透烟孔的设置可以确保即使烟液先流向加热件44，烟液也可以及时被导液件43吸附，而防止加热件44被烟液浸泡。
在本实施方式中，连接座45是一电的导体，例如，可以由导电性较好的金属或合金材料制成。连接座45为上端开口的中空结构，安装座42的下端收容于连接座45的内腔中，连接座45的下端面上沿连接座45的轴向向下凸伸形成用于与电池装置连接的连接段452，连接段452与连接座45的内腔连通。在本实施方式中，安装座42的上端外设置有密封环453，由于密封环453由橡胶、硅胶等材质制成，因此，密封环453密封了连接部312与安装座42之间的间隙，提高了连接密封性和连接稳定性。
雾化组件40还包括设于连接段452内腔中的第一电极接触件46、设于第一电极接触件46顶部的第二电极接触件47以及设于第二电极接触件47上的第三电极接触件48。第一电极接触件46的顶端穿过安装座42并延伸至导液件43的下方，第二电极接触件47套设于第一电极接触件46的顶端外，第三电极接触件48套设于第二电极接触件47上并与安装座42的内壁抵持，且第三电极接触件48的一端延伸至连接柱414的下方，在本实施方式中，第三电极接触件48上开设有与加热件44上的定位孔对应的电极孔(图未标)，此时，螺栓444的螺杆依次穿过电极孔、定位孔后与连接柱414螺纹连接，使得第三电极接触件48、加热件44以及连接件41相对固定。
在本实施方式中，雾化组件40还包括用于抵持第三电极接触件48的限位块49以及位于连接段452内表面与第一电极接触件46外表面之间的绝缘件461，限位块49的一端与安装座42抵持，限位块49的另一端与第三电极接触件48上延伸至连接柱414下方的一端抵持，限位块49由橡胶、硅胶等弹性较好的材料制成，通过设置限位块49，从而给了第三电极接触件48一个抵持力，使得第三电极接触件48更加稳固的套设于第二电极接触件47上，且对第三电极接触件48向外延伸的一端起到支撑作用，防止该端长时间使用后发生形变而与加热件44接触不良。在本实施方式中，绝缘件461由橡胶、硅胶等绝缘材料制成。
底座50是一电的导体，例如，由导电性较好的金属或合金材料制成，在本实施方式中，底座50为两端开口的中空结构，连接座45可拆卸地收容于底座50的内腔中，连接段452穿过底座50的下端开口后伸出底座50外。底座50的内周壁上设置有螺纹，从而与连接部312螺纹连接，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，底座50还可以通过卡接、插接等方式与连接部312可拆卸连接。
在本实施方式中，电池装置通过与连接段452螺纹连接，使得雾化器100在电池装置的电驱动作用下将烟液雾化生成烟雾，烟雾通过出烟管32后经由烟嘴28进入至用户口中。
安装过程：将限位座24安装于储液件10的顶部，将连通件21设于限位座24上，将活动件22安装在连通件21上，将装饰盖23套设在活动件22上，将烟嘴28插设在通气口221中，将调气件29套设在连通件21外；将进气管31与第二连接管215连接，将出烟管32与第三连接管217连接；将连接件41与限位部311连接，使得凸起3111穿设在连接孔412内，连接柱414穿设在通孔3112内，将一个螺栓444的螺杆穿过加热件44的其中一个定位孔后伸入凸起3111内与凸起3111螺纹连接，另一个螺栓444的螺杆穿过加热件44的另一个定位孔后伸入连接柱414内与连接柱414螺纹连接，从而实现加热件44的固定；将第一电极接触件46穿设在连接段452内，将安装座42安装在连接座45上，第一电极接触件46的顶端穿过安装座42的底端开口后伸入安装座42内，将第二电极接触件47与第一电极接触件46的顶端螺纹连接，将第三电极接触件48套设于第二电极接触件47上并与安装座42的内壁抵持，将限位块49夹设在第三电极接触件48和安装座42之间，绝缘件461夹设在第一电极接触件46和连接段452之间，密封环453套设在安装座42外，连接座45安装在底座50的内腔中，连接段452穿过底座50的下端开口后伸出底座50外，如此，第一电极接触件46、第二电极接触件47、第三电极接触件48、绝缘件461、连接座45、安装座42、限位块49、密封环453以及底座50共同构成连接装置(图未标)；将导液件43置于收容槽421内，当连接装置与连接部312连接时，具体地，当底座50与连接部312连接时，导液件43与加热件44接触，且由于第三电极接触件48的电极孔的孔径大于螺栓444的端部的直径，使得第三电极接触件48 能够穿过螺栓444的端部后与加热件44接触；将电池装置与连接段452螺纹连接，使得电池装置的正极与第一电极接触件46电性连接，电池装置的负极与底座50电性连接，从而使得雾化器100与电池装置电性连接。由于底座50与安装座42没有相对固定，因此，在底座50与连接部312连接时，安装座42不会随着底座50一起旋转，从而使得导液件43不会随着底座50一起旋转，这就使得在安装的过程中，导液件43不会相对加热件44发生转动，从而可以确保导液件43最终的安装方向满足用户的需求，也可以避免导液件43因为转动而与加热件44发生摩擦而导致的磨损。
使用过程：用户注液时，通过推动装饰盖23带动活动件22滑动，当注液口212至少部分被活动件22打开时，此时用户可通过注液口212向储液腔101加注烟液；注液完成后，通过推动装饰盖23带动活动件22滑动，直至活动件22关闭注液口212；用户使用时，启动电子烟，由于加热件44的其中一端依次通过第三电极接触件48、第二电极接触件47以及第一电极接触件46与电池装置的正极电性连接，加热件44的另一端依次通过进气管31、底座50以及连接座45与电池装置的负极电性连接，从而使得电池装置能够为加热件44提供电能，储液腔101中的烟液通过下液孔313、出液孔413渗透到导液件43上，导液件43在逐渐吸收烟液的同时，加热件44在电驱动下开始加热位于导液件43上的烟液，以形成烟雾，在用户的抽吸作用下，外部空气通过进气口211和调气口291的连通处进入通气槽216，然后，通过进气通道314流至加热件44的上表面，与烟雾混合后，依次通过出烟通道321、连通口218、通气口221、烟嘴28流出，最后被用户抽吸；调气时，用户通过转动调气件29，使得调气件29相对于连通件21转动，当调气口291与进气口211至少部分连通时，外部空气通过调气口291与进气口211之间的连通处进入至进气管31内，使得用户可 以根据自身需求，通过转动调气件29来调节调气口291与进气口211之间的连通面积，进而调节外部空气进入雾化组件40内的进气量，提高了用户的使用体验；需要更换加热件44时，将连接装置与雾化器主体分离，即解除底座50和连接部312的螺纹连接，就可以使得加热件44露出，然后，用户通过分别拆卸伸入凸起3111内与凸起3111螺纹连接的螺栓444和伸入连接柱414内与连接柱414螺纹连接的螺栓444，即可更换加热件44；需要更换导液件43时，将连接装置与雾化器主体分离，即解除底座50和连接部312的螺纹连接，就可以使得导液件43露出，取出置放在收容槽421内的导液件43，换上新的导液件43即可。
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型提供的雾化器100或电子烟，由于加热件44设置在雾化器100主体的一端，连接装置与雾化器主体设置有加热件44的一端可拆卸连接，连接装置包括安装座42，安装座42上开设有收容槽421，导液件43可拆卸地收容于收容槽421内，当连接装置与雾化器主体设置有加热件44的一端连接时，导液件43至少部分与加热件44相接触，且储液腔101与导液件43连通。因此，用户能够拆卸连接装置，更换收容于收容槽421内的导液件43；本实用新型提供的雾化器100或电子烟可以单独更换导液件43，且导液件43更换方便、快速。
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：包括雾化器主体、连接装置、加热件以及导液件，所述雾化器主体内设置有储液腔，所述加热件设置在所述雾化器主体的一端，所述连接装置与所述雾化器主体设置有所述加热件的一端可拆卸连接，所述连接装置包括安装座，所述安装座上开设有收容槽，所述导液件可拆卸地收容于所述收容槽内，当所述连接装置与所述雾化器主体设置有所述加热件的一端连接时，所述导液件至少部分与所述加热件相接触，且所述储液腔与所述导液件连通。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器主体包括通气组件以及连接件，所述通气组件包括进气管，所述进气管的一端沿所述进气管的径向向外凸伸形成限位部，所述限位部上沿所述进气管的轴向向下凸伸形成与所述连接装置可拆卸连接的连接部，所述加热件与所述连接件均收容于所述连接部内，所述连接件隔设在所述加热件和所述限位部之间，且所述加热件的一端与所述限位部可拆卸地连接，所述加热件的另一端与所述连接件可拆卸地连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接装置还包括连接座以及底座，所述安装座设置在所述连接座上，所述连接座与所述底座可拆卸地连接，所述底座与所述连接部可拆卸地连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接座上沿所述连接座的轴向向下凸伸形成连接段，所述连接段贯穿所述底座后伸出所述底座外，所述进气管、所述底座以及所述连接座均是电的导体，且所述连接件和所述安装座均是电的绝缘体。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接装置还包括设于所述连接段内且一端延伸至所述安装座内的第一电极接触件、套设在所述第一电 极接触件延伸至所述安装座内的一端外的第二电极接触件以及与所述第二电极接触件连接的第三电极接触件，所述第一电极接触件与所述连接段电性隔离，所述第三电极接触件的一端套设于所述第二电极接触件上，所述第三电极接触件的另一端和所述加热件与所述连接件可拆卸连接的一端相接触。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接装置还包括限位块，所述限位块与所述第三电极接触件和所述加热件相接触的一端相抵持。
  7. 如权利要求2-6任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器主体还包括储液件，所述储液件套设在所述进气管外，且所述储液件的底端与所述限位部相抵持，所述储液件、所述进气管以及所述限位部围合形成的空间构成所述储液腔，所述限位部上开设有与所述储液腔连通的下液孔，所述连接件上相对开设有与所述下液孔和所述导液件均连通的出液孔。
  8. 如权利要求2-6任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述通气组件还包括出烟管，所述出烟管位于所述进气管内，所述出烟管与所述进气管之间的间隙构成进气通道，所述出烟管的内腔构成出烟通道，所述连接件上开设有通槽，所述加热件上开设有透烟孔，所述进气通道、所述出烟通道以及所述透烟孔均与所述通槽连通。
  9. 如权利要求2-6任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件上设置有连接孔和连接柱，所述限位部上设置有凸起和通孔，所述凸起穿设在所述连接孔内，所述连接柱穿设在所述通孔内，所述加热件的一端与所述凸起可拆卸地连接，所述加热件的另一端与所述连接柱可拆卸地连接。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的雾化器。
PCT/CN2019/101344 2018-08-30 2019-08-19 雾化器及电子烟 WO2020042951A1 (zh)

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