WO2020007242A1 - 雾化器及电子烟 - Google Patents

雾化器及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020007242A1
WO2020007242A1 PCT/CN2019/093587 CN2019093587W WO2020007242A1 WO 2020007242 A1 WO2020007242 A1 WO 2020007242A1 CN 2019093587 W CN2019093587 W CN 2019093587W WO 2020007242 A1 WO2020007242 A1 WO 2020007242A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode holder
liquid
ventilation
cavity
heating element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/093587
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
周振才
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201821050966.6U external-priority patent/CN208425527U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201821303927.2U external-priority patent/CN208863587U/zh
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Publication of WO2020007242A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020007242A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer includes an atomization component. During operation, the heating element inside the atomization component is heated and absorbed by the liquid guiding component under the electric drive of the power supply device. The smoke liquid is atomized to form smoke, and the smoke is provided for users to inhale.
  • the carbonation phenomenon of the liquid guiding member under the action of high temperature will require the user to replace the liquid guiding member frequently. If the liquid guide is not installed in place, it will lead to poor contact between the liquid guide and the heating element, so that the smoke liquid cannot be fully supplied to the heating element to participate in the atomization, which may easily cause the heating element to dry, and damage the heating element. Reduced user experience.
  • an atomizer the atomizer includes an atomization component and a ventilation component, and the atomization component includes an atomization cavity, a heating element, and a liquid guiding element,
  • the heating element is disposed in the atomization chamber
  • the liquid guiding element is at least partially disposed in the atomization chamber
  • the ventilation component includes a movable resisting member and a supporting member matching the resisting member.
  • the ventilation assembly further includes a ventilation member, the holding member is movably mounted on the ventilation member, and the elastic member is telescopically provided between the ventilation member and the holding member,
  • the ventilation member is provided with a smoke exit channel which is in communication with the atomizing cavity.
  • a smoke exit hole is provided on a side wall of the ventilation member, the smoke exit channel communicates with the atomizing cavity through the smoke exit hole, and a perforation is provided on a bottom wall of the ventilation member, and A resisting member is movably disposed in the perforation, and one end of the resisting member extends into the smoke exit channel, and the other end of the resisting member is located outside the smoke exit channel and communicates with the smoke exit channel.
  • the part of the liquid guiding member inside the atomizing cavity resists.
  • a resisting edge is protruded along an radial direction of the resisting member on an outer wall of an end of the resisting member located outside the smoke emitting channel, and the resisting member is located in the smoke emitting channel.
  • An outer wall of one end is provided with a clamping groove along a radial direction of the abutting member, and a clamping spring is installed on the clamping groove.
  • the elastic member is located outside the smoke exit channel, one end of the elastic member elastically resists the bottom wall of the ventilation member, and the other end of the elastic member elastically resists the resisting edge.
  • the elastic member is located inside the smoke exit channel, one end of the elastic member elastically resists the bottom wall of the ventilation member, and the other end of the elastic member elastically resists the retaining spring.
  • the atomizing assembly further includes a first electrode holder, and the first electrode holder includes a main body and a connecting ring protruding from the main body, and an inner cavity of the connecting ring constitutes the atomizing cavity.
  • the connecting ring is provided with a notch, and an end portion of the liquid guide is detachably clamped in the notch.
  • the atomization assembly further includes a second electrode holder, the second electrode holder is housed in the atomization cavity and is electrically isolated from the first electrode holder, and the heating element is separated from the first electrode holder
  • the electrode holder and the second electrode holder are both electrically connected, a vent hole is opened on the second electrode holder, the heating element is located above the ventilation hole, and the heating element is between the heating element and the ventilation hole
  • the atomizer further includes an upper cover assembly
  • the upper cover assembly includes an outer cover detachably connected to the connection ring, and the ventilation member is housed in the outer cover, and when the outer cover is connected to the outer cover When the ring is connected, the ventilation assembly is installed in place.
  • the atomizer further includes a liquid storage member
  • the upper cover assembly further includes an upper cover provided at one end of the liquid storage member
  • the first electrode holder is provided at the other end of the liquid storage member
  • the outer cover is penetrated in the liquid storage member, and when the outer cover is connected to the connection ring, the upper cover, the liquid storage member, the outer cover, and the first electrode holder are enclosed and formed.
  • the space constitutes a liquid storage cavity, and an end of the liquid guiding member passes through the lacking groove and extends into the liquid storage cavity.
  • An electronic cigarette includes the atomizer according to any one of the foregoing.
  • the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the atomizer provided by the utility model resists the liquid guiding member under the elastic force of the elastic member, and then presses the liquid guiding member tightly on the heating member, so that the heating member and the guiding member The liquid parts are fully contacted, which avoids the dry burning of the heating element and improves the atomization efficiency. At the same time, the installation is simple and easy to use, which improves the user experience.
  • the utility model also provides an atomizer which can prevent condensate from being sucked into the mouth and cause waste of resources;
  • An electronic cigarette with the atomizer is also provided.
  • an atomizer the atomizer includes an atomization component and an air vent
  • the atomization component includes an atomization cavity and a liquid absorbing member
  • the suction A liquid piece is at least partially disposed in the atomizing cavity
  • the ventilation member has a smoke exit channel communicating with the atomizing cavity
  • the ventilation member is provided with a return hole communicating with the smoke exit channel, and The return hole is in communication with a portion of the liquid absorbing member provided in the atomizing chamber, so that the condensate generated after the smoke in the atomizing chamber enters the smoke exit passage can pass through the reflux
  • the holes are absorbed by the liquid-absorbing member.
  • a smoke outlet hole is provided on a side wall of the ventilation member, the smoke outlet hole communicates with the smoke outlet channel and the atomization cavity, and the return hole is opened at the bottom of the ventilation member, and The bottom of the venting member is in opposition to a portion of the liquid absorbing member disposed in the atomizing chamber.
  • the atomizing assembly further includes a first electrode holder, and the first electrode holder includes a main body and a connecting ring protruding from the main body, and an inner cavity of the connecting ring constitutes the atomizing cavity.
  • the connecting ring is provided with a notch, and an end portion of the liquid absorbing member is clamped in the notch.
  • the atomizing assembly further includes a heating element and a second electrode holder both housed in the atomizing cavity, and the second electrode holder is mounted on the first electrode holder and communicates with the first electrode.
  • the base is electrically isolated, the heating element is connected between the first electrode base and the second electrode base, and the heating element is located below the liquid-absorbing element and resists the liquid-absorbing element.
  • a ventilation hole is provided on the second electrode holder, the heating element is located above the ventilation hole, and a ventilation gap is communicated between the heating element and the ventilation hole and communicates with the ventilation hole.
  • the ventilation gap is also in communication with the atomizing cavity.
  • a fixing hole is provided in each of the first electrode holder and the second electrode holder, and a fixing member is installed in each of the fixing holes, and the heating element has two pins, and the heat is generated.
  • the two pins of the member are fixed on the first electrode holder and the second electrode holder respectively under the pressing action of the fixing member.
  • an insulating member is interposed between the first electrode holder and the second electrode holder, and protrusions are respectively provided on the upper surfaces of the first electrode holder and the insulating member, and the heat is generated. Both pins of the component are at least partially laid over the corresponding protruding portion and are squeezed and fixed by the fixing component.
  • the atomizer further includes a liquid storage member and an upper cover assembly
  • the upper cover assembly includes an upper cover provided on an upper end of the liquid storage member
  • the first electrode holder is provided on the liquid storage member.
  • the upper cover includes an outer cover penetrating in the liquid storage member
  • the ventilation member is housed in the outer cover
  • the outer cover is connected to the connection ring
  • the upper cover the liquid storage member and the first A space surrounded by an electrode holder constitutes a liquid storage cavity, and an end portion of the liquid absorbing member passes through the notch and extends into the liquid storage cavity.
  • the atomizer further includes a base assembly including a base installed at a lower end of the first electrode base, and a lower end of the second electrode base is extended to protrude to the outside of the first electrode base.
  • a second electrode post is mounted on the base, and the second electrode post is electrically connected to the first electrode post.
  • An electronic cigarette includes the atomizer according to any one of the foregoing.
  • the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the nebulizer or the electronic cigarette provided by the utility model is provided with a return hole on the ventilation member which is in communication with the liquid absorption member, so that the condensate generated in the ventilation member can be passed through the return hole
  • the liquid absorbing member absorbs and reuses again, while preventing the condensate from being sucked into the mouth, reducing waste of resources, improving the user experience, and simple operation and convenient use.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an atomizer in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing component in the atomizer shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an atomizing component in the atomizer shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the nebulizing component in the nebulizer shown in FIG. 2 omitting the liquid guiding member;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the ventilation component in the atomizer shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a ventilation assembly in the atomizer shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 1 (rotated 90 ° relative to FIG. 7);
  • Embodiment 9 is a perspective view of an atomizer in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing component in the atomizer shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded view of an atomizing component in the atomizer shown in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing component in the atomizer shown in FIG. 10 with no liquid absorbing member;
  • FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 9;
  • Fig. 14 is another sectional view of the atomizer shown in Fig. 9 (rotated 90 ° with respect to Fig. 13)
  • Atomizer 100 liquid storage element 10, liquid storage chamber 101
  • the body 311 and the connecting ring 312 are connected to the ring 312.
  • the slot 3121 is missing.
  • Ventilation component 40 Ventilation element 41 Ventilation channel 411
  • Base assembly 50 base 51 base 51 connecting pipe 511
  • Air intake hole 512 Air regulating ring 52, air regulating hole 521
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram, which illustrates the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, so it only shows the structures related to the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage member 10, an upper cover assembly 20 installed at one end of the liquid storage member 10, an atomization assembly 30 housed inside the liquid storage member 10, and a communication device provided between the upper cover assembly 20 and the atomization assembly 30.
  • the ventilation module 40 and the base module 50 installed at the other end of the liquid storage member 10 relative to the upper cover module 20 are specifically connected to the base module 50 and electrically connected to the atomizing module 30.
  • the atomizing assembly 30 is heated by the electric power of the power supply device to generate smoke, and the smoke passes through the ventilation assembly 40 to enter the user's mouth through the upper cover assembly 20.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the upper and lower ends.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 101 for storing smoke liquid.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is transparent or translucent. The material is made to facilitate the user to observe the remaining amount of smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 through the liquid storage member 10, which is beneficial for the user to perform the liquid injection operation in time.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is made of transparent glass. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, a protective sleeve (not shown in the figure) is provided on the outside of the liquid storage member 10, and the protective sleeve is made of a hard material such as plastic or metal.
  • the protective sleeve may also be made of a soft material such as silicone or rubber.
  • the liquid storage member 10 When the liquid storage member 10 is dropped, it can play a buffering role, so it can also prevent The reservoir 10 is damaged.
  • the upper cover assembly 20 includes an upper cover 21, a movable member 22 mounted on the upper cover 21, and a protective cover 23 sleeved outside the movable member 22.
  • the upper cover 21 is detachably mounted on the upper end of the liquid storage member 10.
  • a through hole 211 is provided at the center of the upper cover 21, and the through hole 211 communicates with the atomizing component 30 through the ventilation component 40.
  • the upper cover 21 is also provided with a liquid injection port 212 on a side of the through hole 211.
  • the liquid injection port 212 is in communication with the liquid storage chamber 101. When the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 is exhausted, the user can pass the liquid injection port 212 Injects smoke liquid into the liquid storage chamber 101.
  • a cover 214 is formed on the lower end surface of the upper cover 21 and extends downward along its own axis.
  • the cover 214 is generally a trumpet-shaped structure that penetrates the upper and lower ends, and the cover 214 communicates with the through hole 211.
  • Ground the upper end of the outer cover 214 is arranged around the through hole 211, and the outer diameter of the upper end of the outer cover 214 is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower end of the outer cover 214.
  • the outer cover 214 is penetrated inside the liquid storage member 10, specifically, the outer cover 214 is penetrated in the liquid storage cavity. 101.
  • the movable member 22 has a substantially plate-like structure.
  • An air vent 221 is provided at the center of the movable member 22.
  • Moving the movable member 22 can switch the movable member 22 between the use position and the injection position relative to the upper cover 21.
  • the movable member 22 in the use position with respect to the upper cover 21 means that the movable member 22 is in communication with the vent hole 221 and the through hole 211 while the liquid injection port 212 is closed;
  • the port 212 is at least partially opened by the movable member 22, and at the same time, the vent 221 and the through hole 211 are misaligned.
  • the movable member 22 may be moved by at least one of rotation, flipping, sliding, and disassembling. In this embodiment, the movable member 22 is slid.
  • the movable member 22 is provided with a slider (not shown in the figure), and the upper cover 21 is provided with a sliding groove (not shown in the figure).
  • the movable member 22 is slidable through the cooperation of the slider and the sliding groove.
  • Ground is provided on the upper end surface of the upper cover 21.
  • Liquid injection operation cannot be performed; when the sliding movable member 22 to the movable member 22 are in the injection position relative to the upper cover 21, the injection port 212 is at least partially opened by the movable member 22, and the vent 221 and the through hole 211 are misaligned. At this time, The user can perform the liquid injection operation through the liquid injection port 212 that is at least partially exposed, but cannot perform the suction operation.
  • the lower end of the movable member 22 is provided with a sealing member 24 corresponding to the liquid injection port 212. When the movable member 22 is in the use position, the sealing member 24 can close the liquid injection port 212 to improve the sealing performance of the liquid injection port 212 and prevent smoke liquid from leaking. . Understandably, the seal 24 may be made of silicone or rubber material.
  • the protective cover 23 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the upper and lower ends. The user can push the protective cover 23 to move the movable member 22 to slide. At the same time, the protective cover 23 ensures the appearance consistency of the atomizer 100, making it more uniform. Beautiful.
  • the movable member 22 is provided with a mounting hole 222 on a side of the air vent 221 opposite to the sealing member 24.
  • the mounting hole 222 penetrates the upper and lower ends of the movable member 22, and the upper end of the upper cover 21 corresponds to the mounting hole.
  • 222 is provided with a locking groove 213.
  • An elastic element 25 and a locking member 26 are installed in the mounting hole 222.
  • One end of the elastic member 25 is connected to the protective cover 23, and the other end of the elastic member 25 is connected to the locking member 26.
  • the locking member 26 When the movable member 22 slides, the locking member 26 can bear on the upper end surface of the upper cover 21 under the elastic force of the elastic element 25, and when the movable member 22 moves to the use position, the locking member 26 can be locked on The locking groove 213 reminds the user that the movable member 22 has moved to an appropriate position. The user can perform a suction operation for the convenience of the user.
  • the locking member 26 cooperates with the locking groove 213 to prevent the movable member 22 from sliding arbitrarily. .
  • the locking member 26 When the movable member 22 is moved from the use position to the liquid injection position, the locking member 26 can compress the elastic element 25 to disengage the locking member 26 from the locking groove 213.
  • the mounting hole 222 may also be a blind hole penetrating the lower end surface of the upper cover 21. At this time, one end of the elastic element 25 is connected to the bottom wall of the hole of the mounting hole 222. Has the above effect.
  • the locking member 26 is a steel ball
  • the elastic element 25 is a spring
  • the elastic element 25 may also be an element having elasticity and rigidity such as a thin stainless steel sheet, a copper elastic sheet, and the like, which is not limited herein.
  • the movable member 22 and the upper cover 21 may also be movably connected by means of eccentric shaft rotational connection or reversible connection, or by bolts, Fasteners such as screws are detachably connected.
  • the liquid injection port 212, the movable member 22, and the protective cover 23 on the upper cover 21 may also be omitted. In this case, the smoke liquid may be injected into the liquid storage chamber 101 after the upper cover 21 is directly removed.
  • the upper cover assembly 20 further includes a cigarette holder (not shown in the figure). The two ends of the cigarette holder are penetrated. The cigarette holder passes through the movable member 22 and is connected to the upper cover 21 and communicates with the ventilation assembly 40.
  • the user inhales smoke through the cigarette holder, and since the cigarette holder is connected to the upper cover 21, the movable stroke of the movable member 22 is restricted, so the user can only open the cigarette holder through the movable member 22 after the cigarette holder is unplugged Due to the complicated operation of the liquid injection port 212, it is prevented that children can easily open the liquid injection port 212 and then contact or even inhale the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101, thereby providing a safety protection function for children.
  • the atomizing assembly 30 includes a first electrode holder 31, a second electrode holder 32, an insulating member 33, a heating member 34, and a liquid-conducting member 35.
  • the first electrode holder 31 and the second electrode holder 32 are both good conductors of electricity.
  • the first electrode holder 31 includes a main body 311 and a connecting ring 312 protruding from an upper end surface of the main body 311.
  • the main body 311 and the connecting ring 312 are an integrally formed structure.
  • the main body 311 has a substantially disc-like structure.
  • the main body 311 is detachably mounted on the lower end of the liquid storage member 10, and the lower end of the outer cover 214 is connected to the connection ring 312.
  • the liquid storage chamber 101 is composed of the liquid storage member 10, the outer cover 214, The space formed by the cover 21 and the first electrode holder 31 enclosing.
  • the lower end of the outer cover 214 is threadedly connected to the connection ring 312. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the outer cover 214 and the connection ring 312 can also be detached by snapping, plugging, or the like.
  • the connection is not limited here.
  • the internal space of the connecting ring 312 constitutes an atomizing cavity (not shown in the figure).
  • the heating element 34 and the second electrode holder 32 are both contained in the atomizing cavity.
  • the notch 3121 and the notch 3121 are in communication with the liquid storage cavity 101 and the atomization cavity.
  • the insulating member 33 is received in the first mounting groove 3111 provided on the upper end surface of the body 311, and the second electrode holder 32 is received in the second mounting groove 331 provided on the upper end surface of the insulating member 33, that is, the insulating member 33 is sandwiched. Between the first electrode base 31 and the second electrode base 32, the first electrode base 31 and the second electrode base 32 are electrically isolated by the insulating member 33. Understandably, the insulating member 33 may be made of an insulating material such as silica gel or rubber, which is not limited herein.
  • the first mounting groove 3111 is located in the connection ring 312. Therefore, when the installation is completed, the second electrode holder 32 and the insulating member 33 are both located in the connection ring 312.
  • the second electrode base 32 is provided with a vent hole 322 passing through the upper and lower ends of the second electrode base 32 along its own axial direction.
  • the lower end surface of the second electrode base 32 extends downward along its own axis to form a first An electrode post 323, the insulating member 33 and the first electrode holder 31 corresponding to the vent hole 322, and the portions of the first electrode post 323 are all open, so that the vent hole 322 communicates with the inner cavity of the base assembly 50, and the first electrode post 323
  • the lower end penetrates the insulating member 33 and the body 311 of the first electrode holder 31 in this order, and then protrudes to the outside of the first electrode holder 31.
  • the polarity of the positive and negative electrodes after the first electrode holder 31 and the second electrode holder 32 are energized is not limited, as long as one of them is a positive electrode and the other is a negative electrode.
  • the heating element 34 is connected between the first electrode base 31 and the second electrode base 32.
  • the heating element 34 has two pins (not shown), and one of the pins is electrically connected to the first electrode base 31.
  • the other pin is electrically connected to the second electrode holder 32.
  • the first electrode holder 31 and the second electrode holder 32 are provided with fixing holes 301, and the two fixing holes 301 are located in the connecting ring 312.
  • Each fixing hole 301 is provided with a fixing member. 302.
  • the two pins of the heating element 34 are respectively fixed on the first electrode holder 31 and the second electrode holder 32 under the pressing action of the fixing member 302.
  • the fixing member 302 is a screw
  • the fixing hole 301 corresponds to a screw hole.
  • both ends of the heating member 34 can be clamped by the ends of the screws and fix the heating member 34.
  • the heating element 34 since the surface area of the end of the pin for pressing the heating element 34 on the fixing member 302 is large, the heating element 34 can be allowed to move within a certain range, and the heating element is guaranteed The stability and reliability of the 34 connection also facilitates the user's installation operation of the heating element 34.
  • the shape and material of the heating element 34 are not limited, so that the atomizer 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is suitable for assembling the heating elements 34 with various materials and different shapes.
  • the heating element 34 is made of conductive ceramics.
  • the heating element 34 is made of aluminum nitride or alumina ceramic sheet embedded in tungsten paste, so that each part generates heat more uniformly, and the temperature rise during heating conforms to a linear rule. It is more conducive to atomizing the smoke liquid.
  • the conductive ceramic heating sheet has the advantages of high life, recyclable, washable, reducing the use cost and environmental protection of materials.
  • the conductive ceramic heating sheet has a certain ability to store liquid smoke, which can The occurrence of dry burning in the atomizer 100 is reduced. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, the heating element 34 may also be made of a metal conductive material with resistance, such as nickel-chromium alloy, tungsten, steel, etc. In addition, the shape of the heating element 34 may be a sheet shape. Or rod-like structures are not limited here.
  • the heating element 34 when the heating element 34 is installed in place, the heating element 34 is located above the ventilation hole 322, and a ventilation gap (not shown in the figure) is left between the heating element 34 and the ventilation hole 322.
  • the ventilation hole 322 and the atomizing cavity are in communication, so that when a user performs a suction operation, external air can sequentially enter the atomizing cavity through the ventilation hole 322 and the ventilation gap, thereby facilitating air flow.
  • the upper end surface of the first electrode holder 31 and the upper end surface of the insulating member 33 are respectively provided with protrusions 303 near the corresponding fixing holes 301, and are installed
  • the two pins of the heating element 34 are at least partially laid on the corresponding protrusions 303 and then squeezed and fixed by the fixing element 302, thereby ensuring that there must be a space between the heating element 34 and the ventilation hole 322.
  • the gap constitutes the ventilation gap.
  • a positioning groove (not shown) is provided on the protruding portion 303.
  • a first boss 313 is protruded on a side of the first mounting groove 331.
  • the first boss 313 is located in the connection ring 312 and is disposed along an inner wall of one side of the connection ring 312.
  • a first air guide groove 314 is formed on the first boss 313 along the axial direction of the first electrode base 31 to communicate with the ventilation gap.
  • An upper end surface of the second electrode base 32 is provided with a second protrusion opposite to the first boss 313.
  • the boss 324 and the second boss 324 are disposed along the inner wall of the other side of the connecting ring 312.
  • a second air guide groove 325 is formed on the second boss 324 along the axial direction of the second electrode base 32 and communicates with the ventilation gap.
  • the heating element 34 When the heating element 34 is installed in place, the heating element 34 is located between the first boss 314 and the second boss 324.
  • the heating element 34 By providing the first air guide groove 314 and the second air guide groove 325, it is possible to flow out of the ventilation gap.
  • the airflow flows out as much as possible along the first air guide groove 314 and the second air guide groove 325, and plays a role of aggregation and guidance for the airflow.
  • the liquid guide 35 straddles the first electrode holder 31 along the direction of the connection between the two notches 3121. Both ends of the liquid guide 35 pass through the notch 3121 and are locked in the notch 3121 and extend into the storage.
  • the liquid cavity 101 is in communication with the liquid storage cavity 101, that is, the liquid guiding member 35 is partially disposed in the atomizing cavity. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the liquid guiding member 35 may be all Located in the atomizing cavity.
  • the two ends of the liquid guiding member 35 are fixed and fixed in the lacking groove 3121 under the connection of the connecting ring 312 and the outer cover 214.
  • the portion of the liquid guiding member 35 located in the atomizing chamber is located above the heating member 34.
  • the heating element 34 When the heating element 34 is powered on, the heating element 34 can heat the smoke liquid absorbed by the liquid guide 35, and further atomize the smoke liquid to generate smoke.
  • the liquid guiding member 35 is made of a material having a liquid absorbing ability. It can be understood that the material of the liquid guiding member 35 may be cotton, fiber, liquid conducting ceramic, porous graphite, foam metal, or the like.
  • the replacement of the liquid guide 35 is also very convenient. The user only needs to release the connection between the first electrode holder 31 and the upper cover 21, and then the old liquid guide 35 can be taken out of the slot 3121, and then the new guide Both ends of the liquid piece 35 are snapped into the notch 3121, and finally the first electrode holder 31 and the upper cover 21 can be connected.
  • the ventilation assembly 40 includes a ventilation member 41 housed inside the outer cover 214, a resisting member 42 movably mounted on the ventilation member 41, and a retractable member 41 and a resisting member 42. Between the elastic pieces 43.
  • the venting member 41 is generally a hollow tubular structure with an opening at the upper end.
  • the inner cavity of the venting member 41 forms a smoke exit channel 411.
  • a smoke exit hole 412 is provided on a side wall of the lower end of the vent member 41.
  • the smoke exit hole 412 and the smoke exit channel 411, The atomizing cavity, the first air guide groove 314 and the second air guide groove 325 are all in communication.
  • the mist generated in the atomization assembly 30 fills the atomization cavity, and then part of the smoke directly enters the smoke outlet hole 412, and part of the smoke enters through the first air guide groove 314 and the second air guide groove 325
  • a perforation 413 is provided on the bottom wall of the venting member 41.
  • the abutting member 42 is movably disposed in the perforating 413, and one end of the abutting member 42 extends into the smoke exhaust passage 411, and the other end of the abutting member 42 is located at Exhaust channel 411.
  • a retaining groove 421 is provided on the outer wall of the one end of the resisting member 42 located in the smoke exhausting channel 411 along the radial direction of the resisting member 42.
  • a spring 422 is installed on the retaining groove 421, and the resisting member 42 is located on the smoke exhausting channel 411.
  • On the outer wall of the outer end, a resisting edge 423 is protruded radially along the resisting member 42.
  • the retaining spring 422 and the resisting edge 423 both limit the resisting member 42 and effectively prevent the resisting member 42 and When the vents 41 are separated from each other.
  • the elastic member 43 is located outside the smoke exit channel 411, one end of the elastic member 43 elastically resists the bottom wall of the ventilation member 41, and the other end of the elastic member 43 elastically resists against the resisting edge 423.
  • 42 is disposed above a portion of the liquid guiding member 35 located in the atomizing chamber, that is, a portion of the liquid guiding member 35 located in the atomizing chamber is located between the resisting member 42 and the heating member 34.
  • the ventilation member 41 moves together with the upper cover 21, the abutting member 42 compresses the elastic member 43, and the abutting edge 423 of the abutting member 42 is under the elastic force of the elastic member 43. It resists the part of the liquid guiding member 35 in the atomizing chamber, and then presses the liquid guiding member 35 tightly on the heating member 34, so that the liquid guiding member 35 is in contact with the heating member 34.
  • the heating member 34 The fixation of the catalyst promotes the effect.
  • it also enables sufficient contact between the heating element 34 and the liquid guide 35, thereby improving the atomization efficiency. Understandably, the elasticity of the elastic member 43 ensures that the resisting member 42 can resist the liquid-conducting member 35 of different thickness under the action of the elastic member 43, thereby improving the versatility.
  • the outer diameter of the upper end of the vent 41 is equal to the inner diameter of the upper end of the cover 214, and a seal (not shown) is provided therebetween, thereby fully ensuring the vent 41 and the cover 214 The tightness of the connection prevents the smoke from flowing out directly from the gap between the ventilation member 41 and the outer cover 214 without passing through the smoke exit channel.
  • the slot 421 and the spring 422 can be omitted.
  • a protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the resisting member 42 in the radial direction of the resisting member 42. The protrusions can resist the bottom wall of the venting member 41, thereby limiting the resisting member 42.
  • the protrusion is made of an elastic material, such as an elastic and rigid element such as a stainless steel spring sheet, or silicone , Rubber, etc., when the protrusion is squeezed, the protrusion is deformed and then passes through the bottom wall of the ventilation member 41. When the pressing effect on the protrusion is released, the protrusion is reset and can be connected with the protrusion. The bottom wall of the venting member 41 resists.
  • an elastic material such as an elastic and rigid element such as a stainless steel spring sheet, or silicone , Rubber, etc.
  • the elastic member 43 is a spring sleeved on the outside of the abutting member 42. It can be understood that, in the embodiment not shown, the elastic member 43 may also be a thin stainless steel sheet or a copper elastic sheet with elasticity. And rigid components are not limited here.
  • the elastic member 43 when the resisting member 42 and the liquid guiding member 35 resist, the elastic member 43 is in a compressed state. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, when the resisting member 42 resists the liquid guiding member 35, the elastic member 43 is in a stretched state. Specifically, the elastic member 43 is located inside the smoke emission channel 411. And one end of the elastic member 43 is connected to the bottom wall of the ventilation member 41 and elastically resists, and the other end of the elastic member 43 is connected to the spring 422 and elastically resists.
  • the ventilation member 41 moves together under the driving of the upper cover 21, and the resisting member 42 stretches the elastic member 43 to move, so that the resisting edge 423 of the resisting member 42 and the liquid guiding member 35 resist, and the liquid guiding member 35 can also be pressed tightly.
  • the heating element 34 it is further ensured that the heating element 34 and the liquid guide 35 are in full contact.
  • the base assembly 50 includes a base 51, a gas regulating ring 52 rotatably sleeved outside the base 51, and a second electrode post 53 mounted on the base 51.
  • the base 51 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end.
  • the upper end of the base 51 is connected to the body 311 of the first electrode holder 31.
  • the center of the lower end of the base 51 extends downward along the axial direction of the base 51 to form an inner portion with the base 51.
  • the connecting pipe 511 connected to the cavity is provided with an air inlet hole 512 communicating with the ventilation hole 322 on the side wall of the base 51, and both ends of the air regulating ring 52 are penetrated.
  • the air hole 521 and the air adjustment ring 52 can control the communication area between the air adjustment hole 521 and the air inlet hole 512, and then adjust the amount of external air intake to meet the needs of different people.
  • the second electrode post 53 is installed in the connecting pipe 511, and an insulating pad is sandwiched between the second electrode post 53 and the connecting pipe 511, so that the second electrode post 53 is electrically isolated from the base 51, and the second electrode post 53 is separated from the first electrode post 53.
  • An electrode post 323 is connected and electrically conducted.
  • the first electrode post 323 and the second electrode post 53 are screwed together.
  • the base 51 is a good conductor of electricity, so as to achieve electrical connection with the first electrode holder 31.
  • the power supply device is installed on the connection tube 511, so that one of the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply device is electrically connected to the connection tube 511.
  • the other electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode post 53, so that the power supply device is electrically connected to the heating element 34, so as to realize the function of supplying power to the heating element 34 by the power supply device.
  • the ventilation assembly 40 when the ventilation assembly 40 is installed in place, a portion of the liquid guiding member 35 in the atomizing chamber is located between the resisting member 42 and the heating member 34.
  • the resisting member Under the elastic force of the elastic member 43, the 42 resists the portion of the liquid guiding member 35 located in the atomizing cavity, and then presses the liquid guiding member 35 tightly against the heating member 34, so that the heating member 34 and the liquid guiding member 35 Full contact prevents the dry burning of the heating element 34 and improves the atomization efficiency.
  • the installation is simple and easy to use, which improves the user experience.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the first embodiment of the present utility model has the same technical effects as the atomizer 100 because it has all the technical features of the atomizer 100 described above.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 100 and a power supply device (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage member 10, an upper cover assembly 20 installed at one end of the liquid storage member 10, an atomization assembly 30 housed inside the liquid storage member 10, and a communication device provided between the upper cover assembly 20 and the atomization assembly 30.
  • the ventilating member 41 and the base assembly 50 installed on the other end of the liquid storage member 10 relative to the upper cover assembly 20 are specifically connected to the base assembly 50 and electrically connected to the atomizing assembly 30.
  • the atomizing assembly 30 atomizes the smoke liquid under the electric drive of the power supply device to generate smoke, and the smoke passes through the ventilation member 41 and enters the user's mouth through the upper cover assembly 20.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the upper and lower ends.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 101 for storing smoke liquid.
  • the transparent material is used to facilitate the user to observe the remaining amount of the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 through the liquid storage member 10, which is beneficial for the user to perform the liquid injection operation in time.
  • the liquid storage member 10 is made of transparent glass.
  • a protective sleeve (not shown in the figure) is provided on the outside of the liquid storage member 10, and the protective sleeve is made of a hard material such as plastic or metal.
  • the protective sleeve may also be made of a soft material such as silicone or rubber.
  • the upper cover assembly 20 includes an upper cover 21, a movable member 22 mounted on the upper cover 21, and a protective cover 23 sleeved outside the movable member 22.
  • the upper cover 21 is detachably mounted on the upper end of the liquid storage member 10.
  • a through hole 211 is provided at the center of the upper cover 21, and the through hole 211 communicates with the atomizing component 30 through the venting member 41.
  • the upper cover 21 is also provided with a liquid injection port 212 on a side of the through hole 211.
  • the liquid injection port 212 is in communication with the liquid storage chamber 101. When the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 is exhausted, the user can pass the liquid injection port 212 Injects smoke liquid into the liquid storage chamber 101.
  • a cover 214 is formed on the lower end surface of the upper cover 21 and extends downward along its own axis.
  • the cover 214 is generally a trumpet-shaped structure that penetrates the upper and lower ends. Ground, the upper end of the outer cover 214 is disposed around the through hole 211, and the outer diameter of the upper end of the outer cover 214 is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower end of the outer cover 214.
  • the movable member 22 has a substantially plate-like structure.
  • An air vent 221 is provided at the center of the movable member 22.
  • Moving the movable member 22 can switch the movable member 22 between the use position and the injection position relative to the upper cover 21.
  • the movable member 22 in the use position with respect to the upper cover 21 means that the movable member 22 is in communication with the vent hole 221 and the through hole 211 while the liquid injection port 212 is closed;
  • the port 212 is at least partially opened by the movable member 22, and at the same time, the vent 221 and the through hole 211 are misaligned.
  • the movable member 22 may be moved by at least one of rotation, flipping, sliding, and disassembling. In this embodiment, the movable member 22 is slid.
  • the movable member 22 is provided with a slider (not shown in the figure), and the upper cover 21 is provided with a sliding groove (not shown in the figure).
  • the movable member 22 is slidable through the cooperation of the slider and the sliding groove.
  • Ground is provided on the upper end surface of the upper cover 21.
  • Liquid injection operation cannot be performed; when the sliding movable member 22 to the movable member 22 are in the injection position relative to the upper cover 21, the injection port 212 is at least partially opened by the movable member 22, and the vent 221 and the through hole 211 are misaligned. At this time, The user can perform the liquid injection operation through the liquid injection port 212 that is at least partially exposed, but cannot perform the suction operation.
  • the lower end of the movable member 22 is provided with a sealing member 24 corresponding to the liquid injection port 212. When the movable member 22 is in the use position, the sealing member 24 can close the liquid injection port 212 to improve the sealing performance of the liquid injection port 212 and prevent smoke liquid from leaking. . Understandably, the seal 24 may be made of silicone or rubber material.
  • the protective cover 23 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the upper and lower ends. The user can push the protective cover 23 to move the movable member 22 to slide. At the same time, the protective cover 23 ensures the appearance consistency of the atomizer 100, making it more uniform. Beautiful.
  • the movable member 22 is provided with a mounting hole 222 on a side of the vent 221 opposite to the sealing member 24.
  • the mounting hole 222 penetrates the upper and lower ends of the movable member 22, and the upper end of the upper cover 21 corresponds to the mounting hole.
  • 222 defines a locking groove 213.
  • An elastic member 25 and a locking member 26 are installed in the mounting hole 222.
  • One end of the elastic member 25 is connected to the protective cover 23, and the other end of the elastic member 25 is connected to the locking member 26.
  • the locking member 26 When the movable member 22 slides, the locking member 26 can resist the upper end surface of the upper cover 21 under the elastic force of the elastic member 25, and when the movable member 22 moves to the use position, the locking member 26 can be locked at The locking groove 213 reminds the user that the movable member 22 has moved to an appropriate position. The user can perform a suction operation for the convenience of the user.
  • the locking member 26 cooperates with the locking groove 213 to prevent the movable member 22 from sliding arbitrarily. .
  • the locking member 26 When the movable member 22 is moved from the use position to the liquid injection position, the locking member 26 can compress the elastic member 25 to disengage the locking member 26 from the locking groove 213.
  • the mounting hole 222 may also be a blind hole penetrating the lower end surface of the upper cover 21. At this time, one end of the elastic member 25 is connected to the bottom wall of the hole of the mounting hole 222. Has the above effect.
  • the locking member 26 is a steel ball
  • the elastic member 25 is a spring
  • the elastic member 25 may also be an elastic and rigid element such as a thin stainless steel sheet, a copper elastic sheet, and the like, which is not limited herein.
  • the movable member 22 and the upper cover 21 may also be movably connected by means of eccentric shaft rotational connection or reversible connection, or by bolts, Fasteners such as screws are detachably connected.
  • the liquid injection port 212, the movable member 22, and the protective cover 23 on the upper cover 21 may also be omitted. In this case, the smoke liquid may be injected into the liquid storage chamber 101 after the upper cover 21 is directly removed.
  • the upper cover assembly 20 further includes a cigarette holder (not shown in the figure), the cigarette holder is penetrated at both ends, and the cigarette holder passes through the movable member 22 and is connected to the upper cover 21 and communicates with the ventilation member 41.
  • the user inhales smoke through the cigarette holder, and since the cigarette holder is connected to the upper cover 21, the movable stroke of the movable member 22 is restricted, so the user can only open the cigarette holder through the movable member 22 after the cigarette holder is unplugged Due to the complicated operation of the liquid injection port 212, children are prevented from easily opening the liquid injection port 212 and contacting or even accidentally eating the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101, thereby providing a safety protection function for children.
  • the atomizing assembly 30 includes a first electrode holder 31, a second electrode holder 32, an insulating member 33, a heating member 34, and a liquid absorbing member 35.
  • the first electrode holder 31 and the second electrode holder 32 are both good conductors of electricity.
  • the first electrode holder 31 includes a main body 311 and a connecting ring 312 protruding from an upper end surface of the main body 311.
  • the main body 311 and the connecting ring 312 are an integrally formed structure.
  • the main body 311 has a substantially disc-shaped structure.
  • the main body 311 is detachably mounted on the lower end of the liquid storage member 10, and the lower end of the outer cover 214 is connected to the connection ring 312.
  • the liquid storage chamber 101 is composed of the liquid storage member 10, the upper cover 21 and The space formed by the first electrode base 31 enclosing.
  • the lower end of the outer cover 214 is threadedly connected to the connection ring 312. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the outer cover 214 and the connection ring 312 can also be detached by snapping, plugging, or the like.
  • the connection is not limited here.
  • the internal space of the connecting ring 312 constitutes an atomizing cavity (not shown in the figure).
  • the heating element 34 and the second electrode holder 32 are both contained in the atomizing cavity.
  • the notch 3121 is in communication with the liquid storage cavity 101 and the atomization cavity.
  • the insulating member 33 is received in the first mounting groove 3111 provided on the upper end surface of the body 311, and the second electrode holder 32 is received in the second mounting groove 331 provided on the upper end surface of the insulating member 33, that is, the insulating member 33 is sandwiched. Between the first electrode base 31 and the second electrode base 32, the first electrode base 31 and the second electrode base 32 are electrically isolated by the insulating member 33. Understandably, the insulating member 33 may be made of an insulating material such as silica gel or rubber, which is not limited herein.
  • the first mounting groove 3111 is located in the connection ring 312. Therefore, when the installation is completed, the second electrode holder 32 and the insulating member 33 are both located in the connection ring 312.
  • the second electrode base 32 is provided with a vent hole 322 passing through the upper and lower ends of the second electrode base 32 along its own axial direction.
  • the lower end surface of the second electrode base 32 extends downward along its own axis to form a first An electrode post 323, the insulating member 33 and the first electrode holder 31 corresponding to the vent hole 322, and the portions of the first electrode post 323 are all open, so that the vent hole 322 communicates with the inner cavity of the base assembly 50, and the first electrode post 323
  • the lower end penetrates the insulating member 33 and the body 311 of the first electrode holder 31 in this order, and then protrudes to the outside of the first electrode holder 31.
  • the polarity of the positive and negative electrodes after the first electrode holder 31 and the second electrode holder 32 are energized is not limited, as long as one of them is a positive electrode and the other is a negative electrode.
  • the heating element 34 is connected between the first electrode base 31 and the second electrode base 32.
  • the heating element 34 has two pins (not shown), and one of the pins is electrically connected to the first electrode base 31.
  • the other pin is electrically connected to the second electrode holder 32.
  • the first electrode holder 31 and the second electrode holder 32 are provided with fixing holes 301, and the two fixing holes 301 are located in the connecting ring 312.
  • Each fixing hole 301 is provided with a fixing member. 302.
  • the two pins of the heating element 34 are respectively fixed on the first electrode holder 31 and the second electrode holder 32 under the pressing action of the fixing member 302.
  • the fixing member 302 is a screw
  • the fixing hole 301 corresponds to a screw hole.
  • both ends of the heating member 34 can be clamped by the ends of the screws and fix the heating member 34.
  • the heating element 34 since the surface area of the end of the pin for pressing the heating element 34 on the fixing member 302 is large, the heating element 34 can be allowed to move within a certain range, and the heating element is guaranteed The stability and reliability of the 34 connection also facilitates the user's installation operation of the heating element 34.
  • the shape and material of the heating element 34 are not limited, so that the atomizer 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is suitable for assembling the heating element 34 with various materials and different shapes.
  • the heating element 34 is made of conductive ceramics.
  • the heating element 34 is made of aluminum nitride or alumina ceramic sheet embedded in tungsten paste, so that each part generates heat more uniformly, and the temperature rise during heating conforms to a linear rule. It is more conducive to atomizing the smoke liquid.
  • the conductive ceramic heating sheet has the advantages of high life, recyclable, washable, reducing the use cost and environmental protection of materials.
  • the conductive ceramic heating sheet has a certain ability to store liquid smoke, which can The occurrence of dry burning in the atomizer 100 is reduced. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, the heating element 34 may also be made of a metal conductive material with resistance, such as nickel-chromium alloy, tungsten, steel, etc. In addition, the shape of the heating element 34 may be a sheet shape. Or rod-like structures are not limited here.
  • the heating element 34 when the heating element 34 is installed in place, the heating element 34 is located above the ventilation hole 322, and a ventilation gap (not shown in the figure) is left between the heating element 34 and the ventilation hole 322.
  • the ventilation hole 322 and the atomization cavity are in communication, so that when a user performs a suction operation, external air can sequentially enter the ventilation member 41 through the ventilation hole 322 and the ventilation gap, thereby facilitating airflow.
  • the upper end surface of the first electrode holder 31 and the upper end surface of the insulating member 33 are respectively protruded near the corresponding fixing holes 301.
  • the protruding portion 303 When the heating element 34 is installed, both pins of the heating element 34 are at least partially overlapped with the corresponding protruding portion 303 and squeezed and fixed by the fixing member 302, thereby ensuring the heating element 34 and the vent hole.
  • a gap must exist between 322 to form the ventilation gap.
  • a positioning groove (not shown) is provided on the protruding portion 303. When the heating element 34 is installed, the pins of the heating element 34 are placed in the positioning groove, thereby limiting and positioning the heating element 34. To prevent the heating element 34 from moving at will.
  • a first boss 313 is protruded on a side of the first mounting groove 331.
  • the first boss 313 is located in the connecting ring 312 and extends along the connecting ring 312. Set on one side of the inner wall.
  • a first air guide groove 314 is formed on the first boss 313 along the axial direction of the first electrode base 31 and communicates with the ventilation gap.
  • An upper end surface of the second electrode base 32 is provided with a second protrusion opposite to the first boss 313.
  • the boss 324 and the second boss 324 are disposed along the inner wall of the other side of the connecting ring 312.
  • a second air guide groove 325 is formed on the second boss 324 along the axial direction of the second electrode base 32 and communicates with the ventilation gap.
  • the heating element 34 is located between the first boss 314 and the second boss 324.
  • the liquid absorbing member 35 straddles the first electrode base 31 along the direction of the connection between the two notches 3121. Both ends of the liquid absorbing member 35 pass through the notch 3121 and are locked in the notch 3121 and extend into the storage. Inside the liquid cavity 101 and in communication with the liquid storage cavity 101, that is, the liquid absorbing member 35 is at least partially disposed in the atomizing chamber, and at the same time, both ends of the liquid absorbing member 35 are connected by the connection ring 312 and the outer cover 214 The position is fixed in the notch 3121, and the liquid absorbing member 35 is located above the heating element 34 and is in contact with and resisting the heating element 34.
  • the heating element 34 When the heating element 34 is powered on, the heating element 34 can heat the smoke liquid absorbed by the liquid absorbing member 35, and further atomize the smoke liquid to generate smoke.
  • the liquid absorbing member 35 is made of a material having a liquid absorbing ability. It may be understood that the material of the liquid absorbing member 35 may be cotton, fiber, liquid-conductive ceramic, porous graphite, foam metal, or the like.
  • the heating element 34 and the liquid absorbing member 35 are in opposition, the fixing of the heating element 34 is promoted, and at the same time, the heating element 34 and the liquid absorbing element 35 can be fully contacted, thereby improving the atomization efficiency. .
  • the replacement of the liquid suction member 35 is also very convenient.
  • the ventilation member 41 is generally a hollow tubular structure with an opening at the top, and the inner cavity of the ventilation member 41 forms a smoke channel (not shown in the figure).
  • the venting member 41 is housed inside the outer cover 214, and the top opening of the venting member 41 communicates with the through hole 211 of the upper cover 21, and the bottom of the venting member 41 and the portion of the liquid absorbing member 35 disposed in the atomizing chamber are in opposition.
  • the bottom of the venting member 41 is provided with a return hole 401 which is in communication with a portion of the liquid absorbing member 35 provided in the atomizing chamber and the smoke exit channel.
  • the side wall at the lower end of the venting member 41 corresponds to the first air guiding groove 314.
  • the second air guide groove 325 is provided with a smoke exit hole 412, and the smoke exit hole 412 is in communication with the smoke exit channel, the atomizing cavity, the first air guide groove 314, and the second air guide groove 325.
  • the mist generated in the atomizing assembly 30 fills the atomizing cavity, and then part of the smoke directly enters the smoke outlet hole 412, and part of the smoke enters through the first air guide groove 314 and the second air guide groove 325
  • the smoke exit hole 412, and the smoke enters the inside of the ventilation member 41 from the smoke exit hole 412, and then flows out of the smoke exit channel, the through hole 211, and the vent 221.
  • the condensate generated in the ventilating member 41 due to the temperature difference will flow along the inner wall of the venting member 41 to the bottom of the venting member 41, and then be absorbed by the suction member 35 through the return hole 401, so that the condensate Participate in atomization again.
  • the accumulation of the condensate in the ventilation member 41 is prevented, and the condensate is not consumed by the user to affect the taste of the user.
  • the condensate is used again to participate in the atomization work, and the user does not need to throw the condensate out, thereby reducing Waste of resources.
  • the airflow enters the inside of the ventilation member 41 through the side of the ventilation member 41, which avoids the situation that some large particles of smoke liquid directly enter the user's mouth during the frying, and also reduces the airflow to the condensate from the ventilation member 41.
  • the hindering effect of the bottom portion being absorbed by the liquid absorbing member 35 ensures that the condensate can be reused.
  • the outer diameter of the upper end of the vent 41 is equal to the inner diameter of the upper end of the cover 214, and a seal (not shown) is provided therebetween, thereby fully ensuring the vent 41 and the cover 214 The tightness of the connection prevents the smoke from flowing out directly from the gap between the ventilation member 41 and the outer cover 214 without passing through the smoke exit channel.
  • the return hole 401 and the smoke outlet hole 412 can also be provided on the bottom of the ventilation member 41 or on the side wall of the ventilation member 41, as long as the return hole 401 and the liquid absorption are satisfied.
  • the pieces 35 are in communication with each other, and the liquid absorbing member 35 does not block the smoke holes 412 and communicates the smoke holes 412 with the atomizing cavity.
  • the liquid absorbing member 35 may only be used to adsorb condensate. Therefore, the liquid absorbing member 35 is all disposed in the atomizing chamber without extending into the liquid storage chamber. 101.
  • the atomizer 100 further includes a liquid guide for adsorbing the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101.
  • the liquid guide is arranged in contact with the heating element 34, and the liquid guide partially projects into the liquid storage chamber 101.
  • the condensate absorbed by the liquid absorbing member 35 may not participate in the atomization. At this time, the liquid absorbing member 35 is not in contact with the heating member 34 and the liquid guiding member. After the liquid absorbing member 35 is saturated and adsorbed, the user 35 Perform disassembly and replacement.
  • the condensate absorbed by the liquid absorbing member 35 may also participate in atomization. At this time, the liquid absorbing member 35 is in contact with at least one of the heat generating member and the liquid guiding member.
  • the base assembly 50 includes a base 51, a gas regulating ring 52 rotatably sleeved outside the base 51, and a second electrode post 53 mounted on the base 51.
  • the base 51 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end.
  • the upper end of the base 51 is connected to the body 311 of the first electrode holder 31.
  • the center of the lower end of the base 51 extends downward along the axial direction of the base 51 to form an inner portion with the base 51.
  • the connecting pipe 511 connected to the cavity is provided with an air inlet hole 512 communicating with the ventilation hole 322 on the side wall of the base 51, and both ends of the air regulating ring 52 are penetrated.
  • the air hole 521 and the air adjustment ring 52 can control the communication area between the air adjustment hole 521 and the air inlet hole 512, and then adjust the amount of external air intake to meet the needs of different people.
  • the directions indicated by the arrows in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are the directions of air flow.
  • the second electrode post 53 is installed in the connecting pipe 511, and an insulating pad is sandwiched between the second electrode post 53 and the connecting pipe 511, so that the second electrode post 53 is electrically isolated from the base 51, and the second electrode post 53 is separated from the first electrode post 53.
  • An electrode post 323 is connected and electrically conducted.
  • the first electrode post 323 and the second electrode post 53 are screwed together.
  • the base 51 is a good conductor of electricity, so as to achieve electrical connection with the first electrode holder 31.
  • the power supply device is installed on the connection tube 511, so that one of the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply device is electrically connected to the connection tube 511.
  • the other electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode post 53, so that the power supply device is electrically connected to the heating element 34, so as to realize the function of supplying power to the heating element 34 by the power supply device.
  • the bottom of the ventilation member 41 and the liquid suction member 35 are in opposition, and the bottom of the ventilation member 41 is provided with a return hole 401 communicating with the liquid suction member 35.
  • the condensate in the ventilation member 41 can be reabsorbed and used by the liquid suction member 35 through the return hole 401, which prevents the condensate from being sucked into the mouth, reduces waste of resources, improves the user experience, and is simple to operate and convenient to use.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the second embodiment of the present utility model has the same technical effects as the atomizer 100 because it has all the technical features of the atomizer 100 described above.

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

一种雾化器和带有该雾化器的电子烟，雾化器（100）包括雾化组件（30）以及通气组件（40），雾化组件（30）包括雾化腔、发热件（34）及导液件（35），发热件（34）设置在雾化腔内，导液件（35）至少部分设置在雾化腔内，通气组件（40）包括可活动的抵持件（42）及与抵持件（42）相配合的弹性件（43），当通气组件（40）安装到位时，导液件（35）上处于雾化腔内的部分位于抵持件（42）和发热件（34）之间，抵持件（42）在弹性件（43）的弹力作用下与导液件（35）上处于雾化腔内的部分相抵持，从而使得导液件（35）处于雾化腔内的部分紧压在发热件（34）上。

Description

雾化器及电子烟 技术领域
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置，雾化器包括雾化组件，工作时，雾化组件内部的发热件在电源装置的电驱动作用下加热导液件上吸收的烟液并使烟液雾化形成烟雾，烟雾供用户抽吸。
通常情况下，长期使用后，导液件在高温作用下会发生碳化现象，这就要求用户经常更换导液件。若导液件安装不到位，则会导致导液件与发热件接触不良，从而使得烟液无法充分供应给发热件参与雾化，易造成发热件干烧的情况，损坏发热件的同时，也降低了用户的使用体验。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要提供一种发热件与导液件充分接触且安装方便的雾化器；
还有必要提供一种带有该雾化器的电子烟。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括雾化组件以及通气组件，所述雾化组件包括雾化腔、发热件及导液件，所述发热件设置在所述雾化腔内，所述导液件至少部分设置在所述雾化腔内，所述通气组件包括可活动的抵持件及与所述抵持件相配合的弹性件，当所述通气组件安装到位时，所述导液件上处于所述雾化腔内的部分位于所述抵持件和所述发热件之间，所述抵持件在所述弹性件的弹力作用下与所述导液件上处于所述雾化腔内的部分相抵持，从而使得所述导液件处于所述雾化腔内的部分紧 压在所述发热件上。
进一步地，所述通气组件还包括通气件，所述抵持件可活动地安装在所述通气件上，所述弹性件可伸缩地设于所述通气件和所述抵持件之间，所述通气件上设置有与所述雾化腔连通的出烟通道。
进一步地，所述通气件的侧壁上开设有出烟孔，所述出烟通道通过所述出烟孔与所述雾化腔连通，所述通气件的底壁上开设有穿孔，所述抵持件可活动地穿设在所述穿孔内，且所述抵持件的一端伸入所述出烟通道内，所述抵持件的另一端位于所述出烟通道外并与所述导液件上处于所述雾化腔内的部分相抵持。
进一步地，所述抵持件上位于所述出烟通道外的一端的外壁上沿所述抵持件的径向凸设有抵持缘，所述抵持件上位于所述出烟通道内的一端的外壁上沿所述抵持件的径向开设有卡槽，所述卡槽上安装有卡簧。
进一步地，所述弹性件位于所述出烟通道的外部，所述弹性件的一端与所述通气件的底壁弹性抵持，所述弹性件的另一端与所述抵持缘弹性抵持，或者，所述弹性件位于所述出烟通道的内部，所述弹性件的一端与所述通气件的底壁弹性抵持，所述弹性件的另一端与所述卡簧弹性抵持。
进一步地，所述雾化组件还包括第一电极座，所述第一电极座包括本体及凸设在所述本体上的连接环，所述连接环的内腔构成所述雾化腔，所述连接环上开设有缺槽，所述导液件的端部可拆卸地卡设在所述缺槽内。
进一步地，所述雾化组件还包括第二电极座，所述第二电极座收容于所述雾化腔内并与所述第一电极座电性隔离，所述发热件与所述第一电极座和所述第二电极座均电性连接，所述第二电极座上开设有通气孔，所述发热件位于所述通气孔的上方，且所述发热件与所述通气孔之间留有一与所述通气孔连通的 通气间隙，所述通气间隙还与所述雾化腔相连通。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括上盖组件，所述上盖组件包括与所述连接环可拆卸连接的外罩，所述通气件收容于所述外罩内，当所述外罩与所述连接环连接时，所述通气组件安装到位。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括储液件，所述上盖组件还包括设置在所述储液件一端的上盖，所述第一电极座设置在所述储液件的另一端，所述外罩穿设在所述储液件内，当所述外罩与所述连接环连接时，所述上盖、所述储液件、所述外罩以及所述第一电极座围合形成的空间构成储液腔，所述导液件的端部穿过所述缺槽后伸入所述储液腔内。
一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型提供的雾化器，抵持件在弹性件的弹力作用下抵持导液件，进而将导液件紧压在发热件上，使得发热件与导液件充分接触，避免了发热件发生干烧的情况，且提升了雾化效率。同时，安装简单，使用方便，提升了用户的使用体验。
本实用新型还提供一种可防止冷凝液被吸入口中及造成资源浪费的雾化器；
还提供一种带有该雾化器的电子烟。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括雾化组件及通气件，所述雾化组件包括雾化腔及吸液件，所述吸液件至少部分设置在所述雾化腔内，所述通气件上具有与所述雾化腔连通的出烟通道，所述通气件上开设有与所述出烟通道连通的回流孔，且所述回流孔与所述吸液件设置在所述雾化腔内的部分相连通，使得所述雾化腔内的烟雾在进入所述出烟通道内后产生的冷凝液能够通过所述回流孔被所述吸液件吸收。
进一步地，所述通气件的侧壁上开设有出烟孔，所述出烟孔连通所述出烟通道和所述雾化腔，所述回流孔开设在所述通气件的底部，所述通气件的底部与所述吸液件设置在所述雾化腔内的部分相抵持。
进一步地，所述雾化组件还包括第一电极座，所述第一电极座包括本体及凸设在所述本体上的连接环，所述连接环的内腔构成所述雾化腔，所述连接环上开设有缺槽，所述吸液件的端部卡设在所述缺槽内。
进一步地，所述雾化组件还包括均收容于所述雾化腔内的发热件和第二电极座，所述第二电极座安装在所述第一电极座上并与所述第一电极座电性隔离，所述发热件连接在所述第一电极座与所述第二电极座之间，且所述发热件位于所述吸液件的下方并与所述吸液件相抵持。
进一步地，所述第二电极座上开设有通气孔，所述发热件位于所述通气孔的上方，且所述发热件与所述通气孔之间留有一与所述通气孔连通的通气间隙，所述通气间隙还与所述雾化腔相连通。
进一步地，所述第一电极座与所述第二电极座上均开设有固定孔，每个所述固定孔内均安装有固定件，所述发热件上具有两个引脚，所述发热件的两个引脚分别在所述固定件的挤压作用下固定在所述第一电极座和所述第二电极座上。
进一步地，所述第一电极座与所述第二电极座之间夹设有绝缘件，所述第一电极座与所述绝缘件的上表面上分别凸设有凸出部，所述发热件的两个引脚均至少部分搭设在对应的所述凸出部后被所述固定件挤压固定。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括储液件及上盖组件，所述上盖组件包括设于所述储液件上端的上盖，所述第一电极座设于所述储液件的下端，所述上盖包括穿设在所述储液件内的外罩，所述通气件收容于所述外罩内，所述外罩与所 述连接环连接，所述上盖、储液件以及第一电极座围合形成的空间构成储液腔，所述吸液件的端部穿过所述缺槽后伸入所述储液腔内。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括底座组件，所述底座组件包括安装在所述第一电极座下端的底座，所述第二电极座的下端延伸形成伸出至所述第一电极座外部的第一电极柱，所述底座上安装有第二电极柱，所述第二电极柱与所述第一电极柱电性导通。
一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型提供的雾化器或电子烟，通过在通气件上开设有与吸液件连通的回流孔，使得生成在通气件内的冷凝液能够通过回流孔被吸液件重新吸收利用，防止冷凝液被吸入口中的同时，减少了资源浪费，提升了用户的使用体验，且操作简单，使用方便。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型实施例一中雾化器的立体图；
图2是图1所示雾化器中雾化组件的结构示意图；
图3是图2所示雾化器中雾化组件的爆炸图；
图4是图2所示雾化器中雾化组件省略导液件的结构示意图；
图5是图1所示雾化器中通气组件的分解图；
图6是图5所示雾化器中通气组件的剖视图；
图7是图1所示雾化器的剖视图；
图8是图1所示雾化器的另一剖视图(相对图7旋转90°)；
图9是本实用新型实施例二中雾化器的立体图；
图10是图9所示雾化器中雾化组件的结构示意图；
图11是图10所示雾化器中雾化组件的爆炸图；
图12是图10所示雾化器中雾化组件省略吸液件的结构示意图；
图13是图9所示雾化器的剖视图；
图14是图9所示雾化器的另一剖视图(相对图13旋转90°)
图中零部件名称及编号分别为：
雾化器100           储液件10            储液腔101
上盖组件20          上盖21              通孔211
注液口212           外罩214             锁止槽213
活动件22            通气口221           安装孔222
防护盖23            密封件24            弹性元件25
锁止件26            雾化组件30          第一电极座31
本体311             连接环312           缺槽3121
第一安装槽3111      第一凸台313         第一导气槽314
第二电极座32        通气孔322           第一电极柱323
第二凸台324         第二导气槽325       绝缘件33
第二安装槽331       发热件34            导液件35
固定孔301           固定件302           凸出部303
通气组件40          通气件41            出烟通道411
出烟孔412           抵持件42            卡槽421
卡簧422             抵持缘423           弹性件43
底座组件50          底座51              连接管511
进气孔512           调气环52            调气孔521
第二电极柱53        穿孔413             回流孔401
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。
实施例一
请参阅图1、图2和图6，本实用新型实施例一提供了一种电子烟，该电子 烟包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100电性连接的电源装置(图未示出)，雾化器100包括储液件10、安装在储液件10一端的上盖组件20、收容于储液件10内部的雾化组件30、连通设置在上盖组件20与雾化组件30之间的通气组件40以及相对上盖组件20安装在储液件10另一端的底座组件50，具体地，所述电源装置与底座组件50连接，并与雾化组件30电性连接。工作时，雾化组件30在所述电源装置的电驱动作用下加热烟液雾化生成烟雾，烟雾通过通气组件40后经由上盖组件20进入至用户口中。
请参阅图7，储液件10大致呈上、下两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，储液件10内设置有用于存储烟液的储液腔101，储液件10由透明或半透明材料制成，以方便用户透过储液件10观察储液腔101内的烟液余量，有利于用户及时进行注液操作。本实施方式中，储液件10由透明玻璃制成。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，储液件10的外部套设有开设有视窗的防护套(图未示出)，所述防护套由塑料或金属等硬质材料制成，以对储液件10起到防护作用，防止储液件10损坏。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，所述防护套也可以由硅胶或橡胶等软质材料制成，在储液件10跌落时，可以起到缓冲作用，因此，也可以防止储液件10损坏。
请参阅图7和图8，上盖组件20包括上盖21、安装在上盖21上的活动件22以及套设在活动件22外部的防护盖23。
上盖21可拆卸地安装在储液件10的上端，上盖21的中心处开设有通孔211，通孔211通过通气组件40与雾化组件30相连通。上盖21上位于通孔211的一侧还开设有注液口212，注液口212与储液腔101相连通，当储液腔101内的烟液消耗尽时，用户可通过注液口212向储液腔101内注入烟液。
本实施方式中，上盖21的下端面沿其自身轴向向下延伸形成有外罩214， 外罩214大致呈上、下两端贯通的喇叭状结构，且外罩214与通孔211相连通，具体地，外罩214的上端环绕通孔211设置，且外罩214上端的外径小于外罩214下端的外径，外罩214穿设在储液件10的内部，具体地，外罩214穿设在储液腔101中。
活动件22大致呈板状结构，活动件22的中心处开设有通气口221，活动所述活动件22，能够使得活动件22相对上盖21于使用位置与注液位置之间移动切换。活动件22相对于上盖21处于使用位置是指活动件22关闭注液口212的同时通气口221与通孔211对位连通；活动件22相对于上盖21处于注液位置是指注液口212至少部分被活动件22打开，同时，通气口221与通孔211错位。活动所述活动件22的方式可以是转动、翻转、滑动以及拆卸等中的至少一种。本实施方式中，活动所述活动件22的方式是滑动。具体地，活动件22上设置有滑块(图未标出)，上盖21上设置有滑槽(图未标出)，活动件22通过所述滑块与所述滑槽的配合可滑动地设置在上盖21的上端面上。当滑动活动件22至活动件22相对上盖21处于使用位置时，活动件22关闭注液口212，同时，通气口221与通孔211对位连通，此时，用户可进行抽吸操作，而无法进行注液操作；当滑动活动件22至活动件22相对上盖21处于注液位置时，注液口212至少部分被活动件22打开，通气口221与通孔211错位，此时，用户可通过至少部分暴露出来的注液口212进行注液操作，而无法进行抽吸操作。活动件22的下端对应注液口212安装有密封件24，当活动件22处于使用位置时，密封件24能够关闭注液口212，以提升对注液口212的密封性，防止烟液泄漏。可以理解地，密封件24可以由硅胶或橡胶材料制成。
防护盖23大致呈上、下两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，用户能够通过推动防护盖23带动活动件22滑动，同时，防护盖23保证了雾化器100的外观一致 性，使其更加美观。
本实施方式中，活动件22上位于通气口221相对密封件24的一侧开设有安装孔222，安装孔222贯穿活动件22的上、下两端面，上盖21的上端面上对应安装孔222开设有锁止槽213，安装孔222内安装有弹性元件25和锁止件26，其中，弹性元件25的一端与防护盖23连接，弹性元件25的另一端与锁止件26连接。当活动件22滑动时，锁止件26能够在弹性元件25的弹力作用下抵持在上盖21的上端面上，并当活动件22移动至使用位置时，锁止件26能够锁止于锁止槽213内，以此提醒用户活动件22已经移动至合适位置，用户可进行抽吸操作，方便了用户使用，并且锁止件26与锁止槽213相配合可以防止活动件22任意滑动。当活动件22由使用位置移动至注液位置时，锁止件26能够压缩弹性元件25而使得锁止件26与锁止槽213相脱离。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，安装孔222还可以为贯通上盖21下端面的盲孔，此时，弹性元件25的一端与安装孔222的孔底壁连接，同样能够起到上述效果。
本实施方式中，锁止件26为钢珠，弹性元件25为弹簧。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，弹性元件25还可以是诸如薄不锈钢片、铜制弹片等具有弹性和刚性的元件，此处不作限制。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，活动件22与上盖21之间还可以通过设置偏心轴转动连接或者可翻转地连接等方式活动连接，或者，二者之间通过螺栓、螺钉等紧固件可拆卸地连接，注液时，只需拆下活动件22即可。还可以理解地，上盖21上的注液口212以及活动件22、防护盖23还可以均省略，此时，直接取下上盖21后向储液腔101内注入烟液即可。
另外，本实施方式中，上盖组件20还包括烟嘴(图未示出)，所述烟嘴两端贯通，所述烟嘴穿过活动件22后与上盖21连接并与通气组件40相连通。由 此，用户通过所述烟嘴吸食烟雾，并且，由于烟嘴与上盖21连接后限制了活动件22的活动行程，因此，仅当用户拔下所述烟嘴后，才能够通过活动活动件22打开注液口212，由于操作较为复杂，防止了儿童轻易打开注液口212进而接触甚至误食储液腔101内烟液的情况发生，进而对儿童起到了安全防护功能。
请参阅图2-图4，雾化组件30包括第一电极座31、第二电极座32、绝缘件33、发热件34以及导液件35。其中，第一电极座31及第二电极座32均为电的良导体。
第一电极座31包括本体311以及凸设于本体311上端面上的连接环312，本体311和连接环312为一体成型结构。本体311大致呈圆盘状结构，本体311可拆卸地安装在储液件10的下端，外罩214的下端与连接环312连接，具体地，储液腔101由储液件10、外罩214、上盖21以及第一电极座31围合形成的空间构成。本实施方式中，外罩214的下端与连接环312螺纹连接，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，外罩214与连接环312之间还可通过卡接、插接等可拆卸的方式连接，此处不作限制。
连接环312的内部空间构成雾化腔(图未标出)，发热件34和第二电极座32均收容于所述雾化腔内，连接环312的侧壁上开设有两个相对设置的缺槽3121，缺槽3121与储液腔101及所述雾化腔均连通。
绝缘件33收容于本体311的上端面上设置的第一安装槽3111内，第二电极座32收容于绝缘件33的上端面上设置的第二安装槽331内，即，绝缘件33夹设于第一电极座31与第二电极座32之间，从而使得第一电极座31与第二电极座32之间通过绝缘件33电性隔离。可以理解地，绝缘件33可以由硅胶或橡胶等绝缘材料制成，此处不作限制。第一安装槽3111位于连接环312内，因此，当安装完成时，第二电极座32和绝缘件33均位于连接环312内。第二电极座 32上沿其自身的轴向开设有贯穿第二电极座32上、下两端面的通气孔322，第二电极座32的下端面沿其自身的轴向向下延伸形成有第一电极柱323，绝缘件33和第一电极座31对应通气孔322、第一电极柱323的部分均开口设置，使得通气孔322与底座组件50的内腔连通，而第一电极柱323的下端依次贯穿绝缘件33、第一电极座31的本体311后伸出至第一电极座31的外部。另外，第一电极座31和第二电极座32通电后正、负极的极性并不作限定，只要使得其中一个为正极，另外一个为负极即可。在本实施方式中，通气孔322有两个，设置在第一电极柱323的相对两侧，以便于充分带走发热件34雾化烟液产生的烟雾。
发热件34连接在第一电极座31和第二电极座32之间，具体地，发热件34上具有两个引脚(图未标出)，其中一个引脚与第一电极座31电性连接，另外一个引脚与第二电极座32电性连接。为了实现发热件34的固定，第一电极座31与第二电极座32上均开设有固定孔301，两个固定孔301均位于连接环312内，每个固定孔301内均安装有固定件302，发热件34的两个引脚分别在固定件302的挤压作用下固定在第一电极座31和第二电极座32上。本实施方式中，固定件302为螺钉，固定孔301对应为螺纹孔。当固定件302与第一电极座31及第二电极座32的固定孔301螺纹连接时，发热件34的两端能够被螺钉的端部夹紧并将发热件34固定。在发热件34的安装过程中，由于固定件302上用于挤压发热件34的引脚的端部的表面积较大，因此，可以允许发热件34在一定范围内进行移动，保证了发热件34连接的稳定性和可靠性，同时方便了用户对于发热件34的安装操作。
由此，发热件34的形状和材质不受限制，使得本实用新型实施例一的雾化器100适用于多种材料、不同形状的发热件34的装配。本实施方式中，发热件 34由导电陶瓷制成，具体地，发热件34采用嵌入钨浆的氮化铝或氧化铝陶瓷片制成，使得各部分发热更均匀，加热时升温符合线性规律，更有利于雾化烟液，同时，导电陶瓷发热片具有高寿命、可循环、可清洗、降低使用成本和材料环保等有益效果，另外，导电陶瓷发热片具有一定的存储烟液的能力，可减少雾化器100发生干烧的情况。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，发热件34还可以由具有电阻的金属导电材料制成，例如镍铬合金、钨、钢等，另外，发热件34的形态可以为片状或棒状等结构，此处不作限制。
需要说明的是，当发热件34安装到位后，发热件34位于通气孔322的上方，且发热件34与通气孔322之间留有一通气间隙(图未标出)，所述通气间隙与所述通气孔322及所述雾化腔均相连通，以使得用户抽吸操作时，外部气体能够依次通过通气孔322及所述通气间隙进入至所述雾化腔内，便于气流流通。另外，外部气体在流动过程中，需要从发热件34的下表面绕至发热件34的上表面的周侧，这样，有利于将烟雾充分带出。
为了保证发热件34与通气孔322之间存留所述通气间隙，第一电极座31的上端面上以及绝缘件33的上端面上靠近对应的固定孔301分别凸设有凸出部303，安装发热件34时，发热件34的两个引脚均至少部分搭设在对应的凸出部303后被固定件302挤压固定，由此，保证了发热件34与通气孔322之间势必存留有一间隙以构成所述通气间隙。同时，凸出部303上开设有定位槽(图未示出)，安装发热件34时，发热件34的引脚放置在所述定位槽内，从而对发热件34起到限位和定位作用，防止发热件34随意移动。
另外，第一电极座31的上端面上位于第一安装槽331的一侧凸设有第一凸台313，第一凸台313位于连接环312内且沿连接环312的一侧内壁设置。第一凸台313上沿第一电极座31的轴向开设有连通所述通气间隙的第一导气槽314， 第二电极座32的上端面上相对第一凸台313凸设有第二凸台324，第二凸台324沿连接环312的另一侧内壁设置。第二凸台324上沿第二电极座32的轴向开设有连通所述通气间隙的第二导气槽325。当发热件34安装到位后，发热件34位于第一凸台314和第二凸台324之间，通过设置第一导气槽314及第二导气槽325，能够使得由所述通气间隙流出的气流尽可能多的沿第一导气槽314及第二导气槽325流出，对气流流动起到聚合及导向作用。
导液件35沿两个缺槽3121的连线的方向横跨在第一电极座31上，导液件35的两端穿过缺槽3121并卡设在缺槽3121内后伸入至储液腔101内并与储液腔101相连通，即，导液件35部分设置在所述雾化腔内，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，导液件35也可以全部位于所述雾化腔内。导液件35的两端在连接环312与外罩214的连接作用下被限位固定在缺槽3121内，导液件35上处于所述雾化腔内的部分位于发热件34的上方。当发热件34通电工作时，发热件34能够加热由导液件35吸收的烟液，进而将烟液雾化生成烟雾。导液件35由具有吸液能力的材料制成，可以理解地，导液件35的材料可以为棉、纤维、导液陶瓷、多孔石墨、泡沫金属等。此外，导液件35的更换也十分方便，用户只需解除第一电极座31与上盖21之间的连接，即可从缺槽3121中取出旧的导液件35，再将新的导液件35的两端卡入缺槽3121中，最后将第一电极座31与上盖21连接即可。
请参阅图5和图6，通气组件40包括收容于外罩214内部的通气件41、可活动地安装在通气件41上的抵持件42以及可伸缩地设于通气件41与抵持件42之间的弹性件43。
通气件41大致呈上端具有开口的中空管状结构，通气件41的内腔形成出烟通道411，通气件41下端的侧壁上开设有出烟孔412，出烟孔412与出烟通 道411、所述雾化腔、第一导气槽314和第二导气槽325均连通。用户抽吸操作时，雾化组件30内生成的烟雾充斥于所述雾化腔内，随后部分烟雾直接进入出烟孔412，部分烟雾通过第一导气槽314和第二导气槽325进入出烟孔412，这些烟雾再由出烟孔412进入至通气件41的内部，再由出烟通道411、通孔211、通气口221流出，最终进入至用户口中。
通气件41的底壁上开设有穿孔413，抵持件42可活动地穿设在穿孔413内，且抵持件42的一端伸入至出烟通道411内，抵持件42的另一端位于出烟通道411外。抵持件42上位于出烟通道411内的一端的外壁上沿抵持件42的径向开设有卡槽421，卡槽421上安装有卡簧422，抵持件42上位于出烟通道411外的一端的外壁上沿抵持件42径向凸设有抵持缘423，卡簧422及抵持缘423均对抵持件42起到的限位作用，有效防止了抵持件42与通气件41相脱离的情况。本实施方式中，弹性件43位于出烟通道411的外部，弹性件43的一端与通气件41的底壁弹性抵持，弹性件43的另一端与抵持缘423弹性抵持，抵持件42设置在导液件35上处于所述雾化腔内的部分的上方，即，导液件35上处于所述雾化腔内的部分位于抵持件42及发热件34之间，当第一电极座31与上盖21连接时，通气件41在上盖21的带动下一同移动，抵持件42压缩弹性件43，抵持件42的抵持缘423在弹性件43的弹力作用下与导液件35上处于所述雾化腔内的部分相抵持，进而将导液件35紧压在发热件34上，使得导液件35与发热件34接触，一方面，对发热件34的固定起到促进作用，另一方面，也使得发热件34与导液件35之间能够充分接触，进而提升了雾化效率。可以理解地，由于弹性件43的可伸缩性，保证了抵持件42在弹性件43的作用下能够与不同厚度的导液件35相抵持，从而提升了使用广泛性。
另外，需要注意的是，通气件41上端的外径与外罩214上端的内径相等， 且两者之间设置有密封件(图未示出)，由此，充分确保了通气件41与外罩214连接的密封性，防止烟雾不经所述出烟通道而直接从通气件41和外罩214之间的间隙流出。
可以理解的，在其他未示出的实施方式中，卡槽421及卡簧422均可以省略，此时，抵持件42上端的外壁上沿抵持件42的径向凸设有凸起，所述凸起能够与通气件41的底壁相抵持，从而对抵持件42起到限位作用。为了方便所述凸起能够穿过通气件41的底壁并能够与通气件41的底壁相抵持,所述凸起由弹性材料制成,诸如不锈钢弹片等具有弹性和刚性的元件,或者硅胶、橡胶等，当挤压所述凸起时，使得所述凸起变形进而穿过通气件41的底壁，当解除对所述凸起的挤压作用时，所述凸起复位进而能够与通气件41的底壁相抵持。
本实施方式中，弹性件43为套设在抵持件42外部的弹簧，可以理解地，在他未示出的实施方式中，弹性件43还可以是薄不锈钢片或铜制弹片等具有弹性和刚性的元件，此处不作限定。
本实施方式中，当抵持件42与导液件35相抵持时，弹性件43处于压缩状态。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，当抵持件42与导液件35相抵持时，弹性件43处于拉伸状态，具体地，弹性件43位于出烟通道411的内部，且弹性件43的一端与通气件41的底壁连接并弹性抵持，弹性件43的另一端与卡簧422连接并弹性抵持，当第一电极座31与上盖21连接时，通气件41在上盖21的带动下一同移动，抵持件42拉伸弹性件43移动，从而使得抵持件42的抵持缘423与导液件35相抵持，同样能够将导液件35紧压在发热件34上，进而保证发热件34与导液件35充分接触。
请参阅图7和图8，底座组件50包括底座51、可转动地套设在底座51外部的调气环52以及安装在底座51上的第二电极柱53。
底座51大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构，底座51的上端与第一电极座31的本体311连接，底座51下端的中心处沿底座51的轴向向下延伸形成有与底座51的内腔连通的连接管511，底座51的侧壁上开设有与通气孔322连通的进气孔512，调气环52两端贯通，调气环52的侧壁上对应进气孔512开设有调气孔521，转动调气环52，能够控制调气孔521与进气孔512的连通面积，进而调整外界气体的进气量，以满足不同人群的使用需求。
第二电极柱53安装在连接管511内，第二电极柱53和连接管511之间夹设有绝缘垫，使得第二电极柱53与底座51电性隔离，且第二电极柱53与第一电极柱323连接并电性导通。本实施方式中，第一电极柱323和第二电极柱53螺纹连接。底座51为电的良导体，从而实现与第一电极座31的电性连接，所述电源装置安装在连接管511上，使得所述电源装置的正、负极中的一个电极与连接管511电性连接，另外一个电极与第二电极柱53电性连接，从而使得所述电源装置与发热件34电性连接，以实现所述电源装置向发热件34供电的功能。
本实用新型实施例一提供的雾化器100，当通气组件40安装到位时，导液件35上处于所述雾化腔内的部分位于抵持件42和发热件34之间，抵持件42在弹性件43的弹力作用下与导液件35上处于所述雾化腔内的部分相抵持，进而将导液件35紧压在发热件34上，使得发热件34与导液件35充分接触，避免了发热件34发生干烧的情况，且提升了雾化效率。同时，安装简单，使用方便，提升了用户的使用体验。
本实用新型实施例一提供的电子烟，因其具有上述雾化器100全部的技术特征，故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。
实施例二
请参阅图1、图2和图5，本实用新型实施例二提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100电性连接的电源装置(图未示出)，雾化器100包括储液件10、安装在储液件10一端的上盖组件20、收容于储液件10内部的雾化组件30、连通设置在上盖组件20与雾化组件30之间的通气件41以及相对上盖组件20安装在储液件10另一端的底座组件50，具体地，所述电源装置与底座组件50连接，并与雾化组件30电性连接。工作时，雾化组件30在所述电源装置的电驱动作用下将烟液雾化生成烟雾，烟雾通过通气件41后经由上盖组件20进入至用户口中。
请具体参阅图5，储液件10大致呈上、下两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，储液件10内设置有用于存储烟液的储液腔101，储液件10由透明或半透明材料制成，以方便用户透过储液件10观察储液腔101内的烟液余量，有利于用户及时进行注液操作。本实施方式中，储液件10由透明玻璃制成。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，储液件10的外部套设有开设有视窗的防护套(图未示出)，所述防护套由塑料或金属等硬质材料制成，以对储液件10起到防护作用，防止储液件10损坏。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，所述防护套也可以由硅胶或橡胶等软质材料制成，在储液件10跌落时，可以起到缓冲作用，因此，也可以防止储液件10损坏。
请参阅图5、图6，上盖组件20包括上盖21、安装在上盖21上的活动件22以及套设在活动件22外部的防护盖23。
上盖21可拆卸地安装在储液件10的上端，上盖21的中心处开设有通孔211，通孔211通过通气件41与雾化组件30相连通。上盖21上位于通孔211的一侧还开设有注液口212，注液口212与储液腔101相连通，当储液腔101内的烟液消耗尽时，用户可通过注液口212向储液腔101内注入烟液。
本实施方式中，上盖21的下端面沿其自身轴向向下延伸形成有外罩214，外罩214大致呈上、下两端贯通的喇叭状结构，且外罩214与通孔211相连通，具体地，外罩214的上端环绕通孔211设置，且外罩214上端的外径小于外罩214下端的外径，外罩214穿设在储液件10的内部。
活动件22大致呈板状结构，活动件22的中心处开设有通气口221，活动所述活动件22，能够使得活动件22相对上盖21于使用位置与注液位置之间移动切换。活动件22相对于上盖21处于使用位置是指活动件22关闭注液口212的同时通气口221与通孔211对位连通；活动件22相对于上盖21处于注液位置是指注液口212至少部分被活动件22打开，同时，通气口221与通孔211错位。活动所述活动件22的方式可以是转动、翻转、滑动以及拆卸等中的至少一种。本实施方式中，活动所述活动件22的方式是滑动。具体地，活动件22上设置有滑块(图未标出)，上盖21上设置有滑槽(图未标出)，活动件22通过所述滑块与所述滑槽的配合可滑动地设置在上盖21的上端面上。当滑动活动件22至活动件22相对上盖21处于使用位置时，活动件22关闭注液口212，同时，通气口221与通孔211对位连通，此时，用户可进行抽吸操作，而无法进行注液操作；当滑动活动件22至活动件22相对上盖21处于注液位置时，注液口212至少部分被活动件22打开，通气口221与通孔211错位，此时，用户可通过至少部分暴露出来的注液口212进行注液操作，而无法进行抽吸操作。活动件22的下端对应注液口212安装有密封件24，当活动件22处于使用位置时，密封件24能够关闭注液口212，以提升对注液口212的密封性，防止烟液泄漏。可以理解地，密封件24可以由硅胶或橡胶材料制成。
防护盖23大致呈上、下两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，用户能够通过推动防护盖23带动活动件22滑动，同时，防护盖23保证了雾化器100的外观一致 性，使其更加美观。
本实施方式中，活动件22上位于通气口221相对密封件24的一侧开设有安装孔222，安装孔222贯穿活动件22的上、下两端面，上盖21的上端面对应安装孔222开设有锁止槽213，安装孔222内安装有弹性件25和锁止件26，其中，弹性件25的一端与防护盖23连接，弹性件25的另一端与锁止件26连接。当活动件22滑动时，锁止件26能够在弹性件25的弹力作用下抵持在上盖21的上端面上，并当活动件22移动至使用位置时，锁止件26能够锁止于锁止槽213内，以此提醒用户活动件22已经移动至合适位置，用户可进行抽吸操作，方便了用户使用，并且锁止件26与锁止槽213相配合可以防止活动件22任意滑动。当活动件22由使用位置移动至注液位置时，锁止件26能够压缩弹性件25而使得锁止件26与锁止槽213相脱离。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，安装孔222还可以为贯通上盖21下端面的盲孔，此时，弹性件25的一端与安装孔222的孔底壁连接，同样能够起到上述效果。
本实施方式中，锁止件26为钢珠，弹性件25为弹簧。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，弹性件25还可以是诸如薄不锈钢片、铜制弹片等具有弹性和刚性的元件，此处不作限制。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，活动件22与上盖21之间还可以通过设置偏心轴转动连接或者可翻转地连接等方式活动连接，或者，二者之间通过螺栓、螺钉等紧固件可拆卸地连接，注液时，只需拆下活动件22即可。还可以理解地，上盖21上的注液口212以及活动件22、防护盖23还可以均省略，此时，直接取下上盖21后向储液腔101内注入烟液即可。
另外，本实施方式中，上盖组件20还包括烟嘴(图未示出)，所述烟嘴两端贯通，所述烟嘴穿过活动件22后与上盖21连接并与通气件41相连通。由此， 用户通过所述烟嘴吸食烟雾，并且，由于烟嘴与上盖21连接后限制了活动件22的活动行程，因此，仅当用户拔下所述烟嘴后，才能够通过活动活动件22打开注液口212，由于操作较为复杂，防止了儿童轻易打开注液口212进而接触甚至误食储液腔101内烟液的情况，进而对儿童起到了安全防护功能。
请参阅图2-图4，雾化组件30包括第一电极座31、第二电极座32、绝缘件33、发热件34及吸液件35。其中，第一电极座31及第二电极座32均为电的良导体。
第一电极座31包括本体311以及凸设于本体311上端面上的连接环312，本体311和连接环312为一体成型结构。本体311大致呈圆盘状结构，本体311可拆卸地安装在储液件10的下端，外罩214的下端与连接环312连接，具体地，储液腔101由储液件10、上盖21以及第一电极座31围合形成的空间构成。本实施方式中，外罩214的下端与连接环312螺纹连接，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，外罩214与连接环312之间还可通过卡接、插接等可拆卸的方式连接，此处不作限制。
连接环312的内部空间构成雾化腔(图未标出)，发热件34和第二电极座32均收容于所述雾化腔内，连接环312的侧壁上开设有两个相对设置的缺槽3121。缺槽3121与储液腔101及所述雾化腔均连通。
绝缘件33收容于本体311的上端面上设置的第一安装槽3111内，第二电极座32收容于绝缘件33的上端面上设置的第二安装槽331内，即，绝缘件33夹设于第一电极座31与第二电极座32之间，从而使得第一电极座31与第二电极座32之间通过绝缘件33电性隔离。可以理解地，绝缘件33可以由硅胶或橡胶等绝缘材料制成，此处不作限制。第一安装槽3111位于连接环312内，因此，当安装完成时，第二电极座32和绝缘件33均位于连接环312内。第二电极座 32上沿其自身的轴向开设有贯穿第二电极座32上、下两端面的通气孔322，第二电极座32的下端面沿其自身的轴向向下延伸形成有第一电极柱323，绝缘件33和第一电极座31对应通气孔322、第一电极柱323的部分均开口设置，使得通气孔322与底座组件50的内腔连通，而第一电极柱323的下端依次贯穿绝缘件33、第一电极座31的本体311后伸出至第一电极座31的外部。另外，第一电极座31和第二电极座32通电后正、负极的极性并不作限定，只要使得其中一个为正极，另外一个为负极即可。在本实施方式中，通气孔322有两个，设置在第一电极柱323的相对两侧，以便于充分带走发热件34雾化烟液产生的烟雾。
发热件34连接在第一电极座31和第二电极座32之间，具体地，发热件34上具有两个引脚(图未标出)，其中一个引脚与第一电极座31电性连接，另外一个引脚与第二电极座32电性连接。为了实现发热件34的固定，第一电极座31与第二电极座32上均开设有固定孔301，两个固定孔301均位于连接环312内，每个固定孔301内均安装有固定件302，发热件34的两个引脚分别在固定件302的挤压作用下固定在第一电极座31和第二电极座32上。本实施方式中，固定件302为螺钉，固定孔301对应为螺纹孔。当固定件302与第一电极座31及第二电极座32的固定孔301螺纹连接时，发热件34的两端能够被螺钉的端部夹紧并将发热件34固定。在发热件34的安装过程中，由于固定件302上用于挤压发热件34的引脚的端部的表面积较大，因此，可以允许发热件34在一定范围内进行移动，保证了发热件34连接的稳定性和可靠性，同时方便了用户对于发热件34的安装操作。
由此，发热件34的形状和材质不受限制，使得本实用新型实施例二的雾化器100适用于多种材料、不同形状的发热件34的装配。本实施方式中，发热件 34由导电陶瓷制成，具体地，发热件34采用嵌入钨浆的氮化铝或氧化铝陶瓷片制成，使得各部分发热更均匀，加热时升温符合线性规律，更有利于雾化烟液，同时，导电陶瓷发热片具有高寿命、可循环、可清洗、降低使用成本和材料环保等有益效果，另外，导电陶瓷发热片具有一定的存储烟液的能力，可减少雾化器100发生干烧的情况。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，发热件34还可以由具有电阻的金属导电材料制成，例如镍铬合金、钨、钢等，另外，发热件34的形态可以为片状或棒状等结构，此处不作限制。
需要说明的是，当发热件34安装到位后，发热件34位于通气孔322的上方，且发热件34与通气孔322之间留有一通气间隙(图未标出)，所述通气间隙与所述通气孔322及所述雾化腔均相连通，以使得用户抽吸操作时，外部气体能够依次通过通气孔322及所述通气间隙进入至通气件41内，便于气流流通。另外，外部气体在流动过程中，需要从发热件34的下表面绕至发热件34的上表面的周侧，这样，有利于将烟雾充分带出。
请再次参阅图4，为了保证发热件34与通气孔322之间存留所述通气间隙，第一电极座31的上端面上以及绝缘件33的上端面上靠近对应的固定孔301分别凸设有凸出部303，安装发热件34时，发热件34的两个引脚均至少部分搭设在对应的凸出部303后被固定件302挤压固定，由此，保证了发热件34与通气孔322之间势必存留有一间隙以构成所述通气间隙。同时，凸出部303上开设有定位槽(图未示出)，安装发热件34时，发热件34的引脚放置在所述定位槽内，从而对发热件34起到限位和定位作用，防止发热件34随意移动。
另外，请再次参阅图4，第一电极座31的上端面上位于第一安装槽331的一侧凸设有第一凸台313，第一凸台313位于连接环312内且沿连接环312的一侧内壁设置。第一凸台313上沿第一电极座31的轴向开设有连通所述通气间隙 的第一导气槽314，第二电极座32的上端面上相对第一凸台313凸设有第二凸台324，第二凸台324沿连接环312的另一侧内壁设置。第二凸台324上沿第二电极座32的轴向开设有连通所述通气间隙的第二导气槽325。当发热件34安装到位后，发热件34位于第一凸台314和第二凸台324之间，通过设置第一导气槽314及第二导气槽325，能够使得由所述通气间隙流出的气流尽可能多的沿第一导气槽314及第二导气槽325流出，对气流流动起到聚合及导向作用。
吸液件35沿两个缺槽3121的连线的方向横跨在第一电极座31上，吸液件35的两端穿过缺槽3121并卡设在缺槽3121内后伸入至储液腔101内并与储液腔101相连通，即，吸液件35至少部分设置在所述雾化腔内，同时，吸液件35的两端在连接环312与外罩214的连接作用下被限位固定在缺槽3121内，吸液件35位于发热件34的上方且与发热件34相接触并抵持。当发热件34通电工作时，发热件34能够加热由吸液件35吸收的烟液，进而将烟液雾化生成烟雾。吸液件35由具有吸液能力的材料制成，可以理解地，吸液件35的材料可以为棉、纤维、导液陶瓷、多孔石墨、泡沫金属等。另外，由于发热件34与吸液件35相抵持，从而对发热件34的固定起到促进作用，同时，也使得发热件34与吸液件35之间能够充分接触，进而提升了雾化效率。此外，吸液件35的更换也十分方便，用户只需解除第一电极座31与上盖21之间的连接，即可从缺槽3121中取出旧的吸液件35，再将新的吸液件35的两端卡入缺槽3121中，最后将第一电极座31与上盖21连接即可。
请参阅图5、图6，通气件41大致呈顶部具有开口的中空管状结构，通气件41的内腔形成出烟通道(图未标出)。通气件41收容于外罩214的内部，且通气件41的顶部开口与上盖21的通孔211相连通，通气件41的底部与吸液件35设置在所述雾化腔内的部分相抵持。通气件41的底部开设有与吸液件35设 置在所述雾化腔内的部分及所述出烟通道均连通的回流孔401，通气件41下端的侧壁上对应第一导气槽314及第二导气槽325开设有出烟孔412，出烟孔412与所述出烟通道、所述雾化腔及第一导气槽314和第二导气槽325均连通。用户抽吸操作时，雾化组件30内生成的烟雾充斥于所述雾化腔内，随后部分烟雾直接进入出烟孔412，部分烟雾通过第一导气槽314、第二导气槽325进入出烟孔412，这些烟雾再由出烟孔412进入至通气件41的内部，再由所述出烟通道、通孔211、通气口221流出。而烟雾在流出的过程中，由于温差于通气件41内产生的冷凝液会沿着通气件41的内壁流至通气件41的底部，进而通过回流孔401被吸液件35吸收，使冷凝液再次参与雾化工作。
由此，避免冷凝液积聚在通气件41内，防止冷凝液被用户吸食而影响用户的口感，同时，冷凝液再次被利用以参与雾化工作，用户无需专门将冷凝液甩出，进而减少了资源浪费。另外，气流是通过通气件41的侧部进入至通气件41内部的，避免了炸油时部分烟液大颗粒直接进入至用户口中的情况，同时，也减少了气流对冷凝液由通气件41的底部被吸液件35吸收的阻碍作用，进而保证了冷凝液能够被再次利用。
另外，需要注意的是，通气件41上端的外径与外罩214上端的内径相等，且两者之间设置有密封件(图未示出)，由此，充分确保了通气件41与外罩214连接的密封性，防止烟雾不经所述出烟通道而直接从通气件41和外罩214之间的间隙流出。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，回流孔401与出烟孔412还可均设置在通气件41的底部或通气件41的侧壁上，只需满足回流孔401与吸液件35相连通，且吸液件35不会遮挡出烟孔412并使得出烟孔412与所述雾化腔相连通即可。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，吸液件35可以仅用于吸附冷凝液，由此，吸液件35全部设置在所述雾化腔内，而无需伸入储液腔101。雾化器100还包括用于吸附储液腔101内的烟液的导液件，所述导液件与发热件34接触设置，且所述导液件部分伸入储液腔101内。吸液件35吸附的冷凝液可以不参与雾化，此时，吸液件35与发热件34、所述导液件均不接触设置，在吸液件35吸附饱和之后，用户对吸液件35进行拆卸更换。吸液件35吸附的冷凝液也可以参与雾化，此时，吸液件35与发热件、所述导液件中的至少一个接触设置。
底座组件50包括底座51、可转动地套设在底座51外部的调气环52以及安装在底座51上的第二电极柱53。
底座51大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构，底座51的上端与第一电极座31的本体311连接，底座51下端的中心处沿底座51的轴向向下延伸形成有与底座51的内腔连通的连接管511，底座51的侧壁上开设有与通气孔322连通的进气孔512，调气环52两端贯通，调气环52的侧壁上对应进气孔512开设有调气孔521，转动调气环52，能够控制调气孔521与进气孔512的连通面积，进而调整外界气体的进气量，以满足不同人群的使用需求。图5及图6中箭头所指方向即为气流流动方向。
第二电极柱53安装在连接管511内，第二电极柱53和连接管511之间夹设有绝缘垫，使得第二电极柱53与底座51电性隔离，且第二电极柱53与第一电极柱323连接并电性导通。本实施方式中，第一电极柱323和第二电极柱53螺纹连接。底座51为电的良导体，从而实现与第一电极座31的电性连接，所述电源装置安装在连接管511上，使得所述电源装置的正、负极中的一个电极与连接管511电性连接，另外一个电极与第二电极柱53电性连接，从而使得所 述电源装置与发热件34电性连接，以实现所述电源装置向发热件34供电的功能。
本实用新型实施例二提供的雾化器100，通气件41的底部与吸液件35相抵持，且通气件41的底部开设有与吸液件35连通的回流孔401，使用时，生成在通气件41内的冷凝液能够通过回流孔401被吸液件35重新吸收利用，防止冷凝液被吸入口中的同时，减少了资源浪费，提升了用户的使用体验，且操作简单，使用方便。
本实用新型实施例二提供的电子烟，因其具有上述雾化器100全部的技术特征，故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。
以上述依据本实用新型实施例二的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型实施例二的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

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  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括雾化组件以及通气组件，所述雾化组件包括雾化腔、发热件及导液件，所述发热件设置在所述雾化腔内，所述导液件至少部分设置在所述雾化腔内，所述通气组件包括可活动的抵持件及与所述抵持件相配合的弹性件，当所述通气组件安装到位时，所述导液件上处于所述雾化腔内的部分位于所述抵持件和所述发热件之间，所述抵持件在所述弹性件的弹力作用下与所述导液件上处于所述雾化腔内的部分相抵持，从而使得所述导液件处于所述雾化腔内的部分紧压在所述发热件上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述通气组件还包括通气件，所述抵持件可活动地安装在所述通气件上，所述弹性件可伸缩地设于所述通气件和所述抵持件之间，所述通气件上设置有与所述雾化腔连通的出烟通道。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述通气件的侧壁上开设有出烟孔，所述出烟通道通过所述出烟孔与所述雾化腔连通，所述通气件的底壁上开设有穿孔，所述抵持件可活动地穿设在所述穿孔内，且所述抵持件的一端伸入所述出烟通道内，所述抵持件的另一端位于所述出烟通道外并与所述导液件上处于所述雾化腔内的部分相抵持。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述抵持件上位于所述出烟通道外的一端的外壁上沿所述抵持件的径向凸设有抵持缘，所述抵持件上位于所述出烟通道内的一端的外壁上沿所述抵持件的径向开设有卡槽，所述卡槽上安装有卡簧。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述弹性件位于所述出烟通道的外部，所述弹性件的一端与所述通气件的底壁弹性抵持，所述弹性件的另一端与所述抵持缘弹性抵持，或者，所述弹性件位于所述出烟通道的内部，所述弹性件的一端与所述通气件的底壁弹性抵持，所述弹性件的另一端与所述卡 簧弹性抵持。
  6. 如权利要求2-5任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化组件还包括第一电极座，所述第一电极座包括本体及凸设在所述本体上的连接环，所述连接环的内腔构成所述雾化腔，所述连接环上开设有缺槽，所述导液件的端部可拆卸地卡设在所述缺槽内。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化组件还包括第二电极座，所述第二电极座收容于所述雾化腔内并与所述第一电极座电性隔离，所述发热件与所述第一电极座和所述第二电极座均电性连接，所述第二电极座上开设有通气孔，所述发热件位于所述通气孔的上方，且所述发热件与所述通气孔之间留有一与所述通气孔连通的通气间隙，所述通气间隙还与所述雾化腔相连通。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括上盖组件，所述上盖组件包括与所述连接环可拆卸连接的外罩，所述通气件收容于所述外罩内，当所述外罩与所述连接环连接时，所述通气组件安装到位。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括储液件，所述上盖组件还包括设置在所述储液件一端的上盖，所述第一电极座设置在所述储液件的另一端，所述外罩穿设在所述储液件内，当所述外罩与所述连接环连接时，所述上盖、所述储液件、所述外罩以及所述第一电极座围合形成的空间构成储液腔，所述导液件的端部穿过所述缺槽后伸入所述储液腔内。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的雾化器。
  11. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括雾化组件及通气件，所述雾化组件包括雾化腔及吸液件，所述吸液件至少部分设置在所述雾化腔内，所 述通气件上具有与所述雾化腔连通的出烟通道，所述通气件上开设有与所述出烟通道连通的回流孔，且所述回流孔与所述吸液件设置在所述雾化腔内的部分相连通，使得所述雾化腔内的烟雾在进入所述出烟通道内后产生的冷凝液能够通过所述回流孔被所述吸液件吸收。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述通气件的侧壁上开设有出烟孔，所述出烟孔连通所述出烟通道和所述雾化腔，所述回流孔开设在所述通气件的底部，所述通气件的底部与所述吸液件设置在所述雾化腔内的部分相抵持。
  13. 如权利要求11或12所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化组件还包括第一电极座，所述第一电极座包括本体及凸设在所述本体上的连接环，所述连接环的内腔构成所述雾化腔，所述连接环上开设有缺槽，所述吸液件的端部卡设在所述缺槽内。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化组件还包括均收容于所述雾化腔内的发热件和第二电极座，所述第二电极座安装在所述第一电极座上并与所述第一电极座电性隔离，所述发热件连接在所述第一电极座与所述第二电极座之间，且所述发热件位于所述吸液件的下方并与所述吸液件相抵持。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述第二电极座上开设有通气孔，所述发热件位于所述通气孔的上方，且所述发热件与所述通气孔之间留有一与所述通气孔连通的通气间隙，所述通气间隙还与所述雾化腔相连通。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述第一电极座与所述第二电极座上均开设有固定孔，每个所述固定孔内均安装有固定件，所述发热件上具有两个引脚，所述发热件的两个引脚分别在所述固定件的挤压作用下固定 在所述第一电极座和所述第二电极座上。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述第一电极座与所述第二电极座之间夹设有绝缘件，所述第一电极座与所述绝缘件的上表面上分别凸设有凸出部，所述发热件的两个引脚均至少部分搭设在对应的所述凸出部后被所述固定件挤压固定。
  18. 如权利要求13所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括储液件及上盖组件，所述上盖组件包括设于所述储液件上端的上盖，所述第一电极座设于所述储液件的下端，所述上盖包括穿设在所述储液件内的外罩，所述通气件收容于所述外罩内，所述外罩与所述连接环连接，所述上盖、储液件以及第一电极座围合形成的空间构成储液腔，所述吸液件的端部穿过所述缺槽后伸入所述储液腔内。
  19. 如权利要求14所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括底座组件，所述底座组件包括安装在所述第一电极座下端的底座，所述第二电极座的下端延伸形成伸出至所述第一电极座外部的第一电极柱，所述底座上安装有第二电极柱，所述第二电极柱与所述第一电极柱电性导通。
  20. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括权利要求11-19任一项所述的雾化器。
PCT/CN2019/093587 2018-07-03 2019-06-28 雾化器及电子烟 WO2020007242A1 (zh)

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